Weekly Update Human Rights in Indonesia – 27-10-2014
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Indonesia Beyond Reformasi: Necessity and the “De-Centering” of Democracy
INDONESIA BEYOND REFORMASI: NECESSITY AND THE “DE-CENTERING” OF DEMOCRACY Leonard C. Sebastian, Jonathan Chen and Adhi Priamarizki* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION: TRANSITIONAL POLITICS IN INDONESIA ......................................... 2 R II. NECESSITY MAKES STRANGE BEDFELLOWS: THE GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC CONTEXT FOR DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA .................... 7 R III. NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ................... 12 R A. What Necessity Inevitably Entailed: Changes to Defining Features of the New Order ............. 12 R 1. Military Reform: From Dual Function (Dwifungsi) to NKRI ......................... 13 R 2. Taming Golkar: From Hegemony to Political Party .......................................... 21 R 3. Decentralizing the Executive and Devolution to the Regions................................. 26 R 4. Necessary Changes and Beyond: A Reflection .31 R IV. NON NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ............. 32 R A. After Necessity: A Political Tug of War........... 32 R 1. The Evolution of Legislative Elections ........ 33 R 2. The Introduction of Direct Presidential Elections ...................................... 44 R a. The 2004 Direct Presidential Elections . 47 R b. The 2009 Direct Presidential Elections . 48 R 3. The Emergence of Direct Local Elections ..... 50 R V. 2014: A WATERSHED ............................... 55 R * Leonard C. Sebastian is Associate Professor and Coordinator, Indonesia Pro- gramme at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of In- ternational Studies, Nanyang Technological University, -
Tensions Among Indonesia's Security Forces Underlying the May 2019
ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 13 August 2019 Tensions Among Indonesia’s Security Forces Underlying the May 2019 Riots in Jakarta Made Supriatma* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On May 21-22, riots broke out in Jakarta after the official results of the 2019 election were announced. These riots revealed a power struggle among retired generals and factional strife within the Indonesian armed forces that has developed since the 1990s. • The riots also highlighted the deep rivalry between the military and the police which had worsened in the post-Soeharto years. President Widodo is seen to favour the police taking centre-stage in upholding security while pushing the military towards a more professional role. Widodo will have to curb this police-military rivalry before it becomes a crisis for his government. • Retired generals associated with the political opposition are better organized than the retired generals within the administration, and this can become a serious cause of disturbance in Widodo’s second term. * Made Supriatma is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesia Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The Indonesian election commission announced the official results of the 2019 election in the wee hours of 21 May 2019. Supporters of the losing candidate-pair, Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno, responded to the announcement with a rally a few hours later. The rally went on peacefully until the evening but did not show any sign of dispersing after the legal time limit for holding public demonstrations had passed. -
Burning And/Or Sinking Foreign Fishing Vessels Conducting Illegal Fishing in Indonesia Some Obligations and Loopholes
asia-pacific journal of ocean law and policy 2 (2017) 174-179 brill.com/apoc Burning and/or Sinking Foreign Fishing Vessels Conducting Illegal Fishing in Indonesia Some Obligations and Loopholes Zaki Mubarok Busro PhD Candidate, Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong [email protected] Indonesia’s abundant marine resources attract not only Indonesian fishermen but also nationals from other countries who fish in maritime zones under In- donesia’s national jurisdiction. When these national and foreign fishermen un- dertake unauthorized fishing operations in Indonesian waters, they are guilty of illegal fishing under Indonesian law. The Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Susi Pudiastuti revealed national data on the illegal operations of foreign vessels and stated that on some days, “over 70 vessels of 50 to 70 gross tons entered Indonesian waters”.1 According to the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (mmaf) Indonesia suffers annual losses amounting to around Rp. 101 trillion (us$ 8.8 million) due to illegal fishing activities including not only losses of tax revenue for the State and income for local fishermen but also the abuse of fuel subsidies.2 Illegal fishermen use fuel allocated for autho- rized Indonesian fishermen and subsidized by the Indonesian Government.3 In order to avoid paying taxes on harvests, illegal fishermen will use counterfeit licenses. These fishermen also employ destructive fishing gears leading to the decline of catch for local fishermen.4 1 Sunan J. Rustam, ‘Legal Review of “Sink the Vessel” Policy’, 6 December 2014, <http://www .thejakartapost.com/news/2014/12/06/a-legal-review-sink-vessel-policy.html#sthash.zY2qA- Wj3.dpuf>. -
Redalyc.Democratization and TNI Reform
UNISCI Discussion Papers ISSN: 1696-2206 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España Marbun, Rico Democratization and TNI reform UNISCI Discussion Papers, núm. 15, octubre, 2007, pp. 37-61 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=76701504 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 15 (Octubre / October 2007) ISSN 1696-2206 DEMOCRATIZATIO A D T I REFORM Rico Marbun 1 Centre for Policy and Strategic Studies (CPSS), Indonesia Abstract: This article is written to answer four questions: what kind of civil-military relations is needed for democratization; how does military reform in Indonesia affect civil-military relations; does it have a positive impact toward democratization; and finally is the democratization process in Indonesia on the right track. Keywords: Civil-military relations; Indonesia. Resumen: Este artículo pretende responder a cuatro preguntas: qué tipo de relaciones cívico-militares son necesarias para la democratización; cómo afecta la reforma militar en Indonesia a las relaciones cívico-militares; si tiene un impacto positivo en la democratización; y finalmente, si el proceso de democratización en Indonesia va por buen camino. Palabras clave: relaciones cívico-militares; Indonesia. Copyright © UNISCI, 2007. The views expressed in these articles are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNISCI. Las opiniones expresadas en estos artículos son propias de sus autores, y no reflejan necesariamente la opinión de U*ISCI. -
CAS Final.Pdf
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Critical Asian Studies Review in March 2015, available online: http://criticalasianstudies.org/issues/vol47/no1/contesting-tobacco-control-policy-in- indonesia.html Contesting Tobacco Control Policy in Indonesia by Andrew Rosser University of Adelaide [email protected] Submitted to Critical Asian Studies October 2014 Draft Only. Not for citation. Abstract Over the past decade and a half, the Indonesian government has progressed fitfully and inconsistently towards a stricter tobacco control policy regime albeit without much impact on the country’s worsening tobacco epidemic. The author explains this pattern of reform in terms of the unequal but changing relationship of power between tobacco companies and tobacco farmers, on the one hand, and tobacco control advocates based in NGOs, health professional organizations, universities and international organizations, on the other. The first of these coalitions has had greater structural leverage, better political connections, stronger organizational capacity, greater ability to mobilize popular forces, and more capacity to cultivate a positive public image. But the second coalition has been able to exercise some influence over policy because of changes wrought by democratization. Looking to the future, the author suggests that further progress in Indonesia’s tobacco control policies will be contingent upon an ongoing process of struggle; however, there are signs that the tide is turning in favor of the second coalition. Acknowledgements I wish to thank the Australian Research Council for funding this article through grant number FT110100078 and three anonymous reviewers for their comments on an earlier draft. -
The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance
Policy Studies 23 The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance Marcus Mietzner East-West Center Washington East-West Center The East-West Center is an internationally recognized education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen understanding and relations between the United States and the countries of the Asia Pacific. Through its programs of cooperative study, training, seminars, and research, the Center works to promote a stable, peaceful, and prosperous Asia Pacific community in which the United States is a leading and valued partner. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government, private foundations, individuals, cor- porations, and a number of Asia Pacific governments. East-West Center Washington Established on September 1, 2001, the primary function of the East- West Center Washington is to further the East-West Center mission and the institutional objective of building a peaceful and prosperous Asia Pacific community through substantive programming activities focused on the theme of conflict reduction, political change in the direction of open, accountable, and participatory politics, and American understanding of and engagement in Asia Pacific affairs. The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance Policy Studies 23 ___________ The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance _____________________ Marcus Mietzner Copyright © 2006 by the East-West Center Washington The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance by Marcus Mietzner ISBN 978-1-932728-45-3 (online version) ISSN 1547-1330 (online version) Online at: www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/publications East-West Center Washington 1819 L Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, D.C. -
Table of Contents DISCLAIMER
Volume 16 : As of 30 June 2020 Table of Contents DISCLAIMER ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 ISSUE OF THE WEEK ........................................................................................................................................ 3 POLICY INSIGHT ................................................................................................................................................ 4 1. National Level .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Provincial Level ........................................................................................................................................ 5 FOOD SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................... 7 1. East Java ................................................................................................................................................. 7 2. Central Java ............................................................................................................................................. 7 3. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) .................................................................................................................... 8 4. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) .................................................................................................................... -
Socio-Economics of Trawl Fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea
Socio-economics of trawl fisheries in Sout ISSN 2070-6103 50 FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS 50 50 Socio-economics of trawl fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Trawl Fisheries Socio-economics 26-27 October 2015 Da Nang, Vietnam Socio-economics of trawl and Socio-economic Write-shop 25-26 April 2016 fisheries in Southeast Asia and Cha Am, Thailand Socio-economic surveys were carried out in pilot sites in Papua New Guinea (Gulf of Papua Prawn Fishery), Philippines (Samar Sea), Papua New Guinea Thailand (Trat and Chumphon) and Viet Nam (Kien Giang) under the project, Strategies for trawl fisheries bycatch management (REBYC-II CTI), funded by the Global Environment Facility and executed by FAO. In Indonesia, no study was conducted owing to the ban on trawl Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Trawl Fisheries Socio-economics fisheries beginning January 2015. However, a paper based on key 26-27 October 2015 informant interviews was prepared. The socio-economic studies were Da Nang, Viet Nam undertaken to understand the contribution of trawl fisheries to food and security and livelihoods and determine the potential impacts of Socio-economic Write-shop management measures on stakeholder groups. Among the 25-26 April 2016 socio-economic information collected were the following: Cha Am, Thailand demographic structure of owners and crew; fishing practices – boat, gear, season, duration; catch composition, value chain and markets; contribution to livelihoods, food security and nutrition; role of women; heast Asia and Papua New Guinea costs and income from trawling; catch/income sharing arrangements; linkages with other sectors; and perceptions – resources, participation, compliance and the future. -
Indonesia Marine and Fisheries Media Mapping Study
Internews’ Earth Journalism Network Indonesia Marine and Fisheries Media Mapping Study November 2015 RESEARCH TEAM Harry Surjadi Director, Society of Indonesian Science Journalists Dr. Vira Riyandari Ramelan Usodo Independent Researcher Dr. Bertha Sri Eko Albertus Magnus Prestianta Harry Febrian University of Multimedia Nusantara WITH SUPPORT FROM THE DAVID AND LUCILE PACKARD FOUNDATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Research Team would like to thank The David & Lucile Packard Foundation for supporting this important study on Indonesian media. We would also like to thank research assistants Desi Permatasari, Desi Hartini, Hana Krisviana, Jennifer Sidharta, and Feonica Christiani from the Multimedia Nusantara University, without whom this work would not have been possible. We would also like to extend our gratitude to the following people for their support: Rare Indonesia, especially Ade Yuliani for helping to interview and transcribe recordings, and Maggie Mazzetti from Internews’ Earth Journalism Network for editing and designing the report. We also gratefully acknowledge the respondents from Kompas, Media Indonesia, MetroTV, KBR68H, Serambi Indonesia, Tribun Manado, Harian Fajar, WWF, TNC, Kiara, TNC, Walhi, WCS, IPB, and Unsrat for their valuable thoughts and time. Indonesia Marine and Fisheries Media Mapping Study Table of Contents 1. FOREWARD .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... -
Critical Discourse Analysis on Kompas Daily Newspaper Report on Profiteering Through the Names of President Jokowi and Vice President Jusuf Kalla
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Vol. 4, No. 1 April 2018, Page 26-37 Available Online at https://ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/jret P-ISSN: 2406-9019 E-ISSN: 2443-0668 CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON KOMPAS DAILY NEWSPAPER REPORT ON PROFITEERING THROUGH THE NAMES OF PRESIDENT JOKOWI AND VICE PRESIDENT JUSUF KALLA Marianus Fergilus Lede Todo, I Wayan Budiarta University of Warmadewa [email protected] Received: 03-05-2017 Revised: 16-10-2017 Accepted: 03-02-2018 Abstract The objectives of this study were to (1) describe the structure of Kompas daily news texts about the profiteering of the names of Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla, (2) to explain the mental consciousness of journalists forming daily Kompas texts about profiteering the names of Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla, and (3) to explain the social context influencing the formation of Kompas daily texts about the profiteering of President Joko Widodo and Vice President Jusuf Kalla. The method used in this research was qualitative research method. The data used in this research was news texts from Kompas daily newspaper, which reported about the case of profiteering of the name of Indonesian President and Vice President. Data collection method employed was literature study. The data in was analyzed with the orientation of analytic descriptive method. The results of data analysis showed that at the level of macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure, the global meaning of discourse developed in the news is about the settlement of cases of profiteering of the President and Vice President. -
Laporan Tahunan Aji 2015 Cerdas Cerdas Memilih Memilih Media Media
LAPORAN TAHUNAN AJI 2015 CERDAS CERDAS MEMILIH MEMILIH MEDIA MEDIA DI BAWAH BAYANG-BAYANG KRISIS Laporan Tahunan AJI 2015 DI BAWAH BAYANG-BAYANG KRISIS Laporan Tahunan AJI 2015 PENULIS: Abdul Manan EDITOR: Suwarjono PENYUMBANG BAHAN: Asep Saefullah, Yudhie Tirzano, Hesthi Murti, Bayu Wardhana DITERBITKAN OLEH Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) Indonesia, 2015 Jl. Kembang Raya No. 6, Kwitang, Senen, Jakarta Pusat Telp. +62 21 3151214, Fax. +62 21 3151261 Website : www.aji.or.id Email: [email protected] Twitter : @AJIIndo Fb : Aliansi Jurnalis Independen KATA PENGANTAR da yang berbeda dengan buku Laporan Tahunan Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) tahun 2015 ini. A Selain lebih tipis, buku laporan tahunan kali ini lebih banyak menggambarkan situasi yang dihadapi AJI dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi di tengah dinamika masyarakat, industri media dan negara. Banyak catatan penting terkait isu jurnalistik maupun perkembangan media nasional dan global sepanjang tahun 2014-2015. Ada kabar baik dan ada kabar yang kurang meng- gembirakan. Kabar baiknya adalah media di Indonesia terus tumbuh mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang mendorong perubahan besar-besaran dalam cara mengakses informasi. Masyarakat semakin lengket dengan gawai dalam mencari informasi. Informasi semakin mudah dan murah didapat, cukup melalui genggaman tangan. Masyarakat tidak hanya sebagai penikmat informasi, namun juga menjadi sumber informasi. Teknologi Internet telah mengubah cara memproduksi berita atau menyampaikan pesan ke publik. Kabar kurang menggembirakannya, teknologi ini menimbulkan kerentanan baru. Batas-batas kebebasan masyarakat menyampaikan pendapat dipertanyakan. Ruang publik yang muncul dari teknologi Internet (hendak) dibatasi melalui regulasi. UU Informatika dan Transaksi Elektronik yang berlaku sejak tahun 2008, sudah membuat lebih dari 100 orang masuk tahanan karena pendapat atau ekspresinya di LAPORAN TAHUNAN AJI 2015 | III Internet. -
AICIS2019 Programme.Cdr
th Annual International AICIS 19 CONFERENCE 2019 ON ISLAMIC STUDIES DIGITAL ISLAM, EDUCATION, AND YOUTH Changing Landscape of Indonesian Islam The 19th Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies Programme Mercure Jakarta Batavia 1-4 October 2019 1 JAKARTA th Annual International AICIS 19 CONFERENCE 2019 ON ISLAMIC STUDIES DIGITAL ISLAM, EDUCATION, AND YOUTH Changing Landscape of Indonesian Islam The advancement of communication and information and computerized aids to Qur'anic recital and technologies, especially the Internet and social media, has Arabic learning, are available in the marketplace, become one of the most crucial factors in informing the recent side-by-side with various more conventional ones, dynamics and manifestations of Muslim politics all over the such as trendy, colourful jilbab, Muslim T-shirts, world. Competition over religious symbols and interpretations perfumed oils, and veiled Barbie dolls. as well as institutions that control them, which constitutes the Paradoxically, rising curve of expanded digital main feature of Muslim politics, has often taken place via the media does not necessary give rise to a civil Internet and social media and closely tied to the ways in which pluralism that accepts and legitimates diversities. In information, ideas and discourses are shared, communicated, some cases the digital media helps militant Islamic and produced. The growth of new modes of interactive groups carry out violent mobilization for the communication has allowed Muslims to increasingly interest of their own. The eruption of Islamic participate in global Islamic discourses. Although the digital militancy tide in the post-Suharto Indonesia, for media does not necessarily call the so-called public sphere into instance, confirms such an ambivalent role of the being, it contributes significantly to reshaping a sense and digital media.