THE BOYD GROUP and ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION a Case Study of Deliberation
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An Estimate of the Number of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes
Research Article Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 1–18 ª The Author(s) 2020 An Estimate of the Number of Animals Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions Used for Scientific Purposes Worldwide DOI: 10.1177/0261192919899853 in 2015 journals.sagepub.com/home/atl Katy Taylor and Laura Rego Alvarez Abstract Few attempts have been made to estimate the global use of animals in experiments, since our own estimated figure of 115.2 million animals for the year 2005. Here, we provide an update for the year 2015. Data from 37 countries that publish national statistics were standardised against the definitions of ‘animals’ and ‘procedures’ used in the European Union (EU) Directive 2010/63/EU. We also applied a prediction model, based on publication rates, to estimate animal use in a further 142 countries. This yielded an overall estimate of global animal use in scientific procedures of 79.9 million animals, a 36.9% increase on the equivalent estimated figure for 2005, of 58.3 million animals. We further extrapolated this estimate to obtain a more comprehensive final global figure for the number of animals used for scientific purposes in 2015, of 192.1 million. This figure included animals killed for their tissues, normal and genetically modified (GM) animals without a harmful genetic mutation that are used to maintain GM strains and animals bred for laboratory use but not used. Since the 2005 study, there has been no evident increase in the number of countries publishing data on the numbers of animals used in experiments. Without regular, accurate statistics, the impact of efforts to replace, reduce and refine animal experiments cannot be effectively monitored. -
Derogatory Discourses of Veganism and the Reproduction of Speciesism in UK 1 National Newspapers Bjos 1348 134..152
The British Journal of Sociology 2011 Volume 62 Issue 1 Vegaphobia: derogatory discourses of veganism and the reproduction of speciesism in UK 1 national newspapers bjos_1348 134..152 Matthew Cole and Karen Morgan Abstract This paper critically examines discourses of veganism in UK national newspapers in 2007. In setting parameters for what can and cannot easily be discussed, domi- nant discourses also help frame understanding. Discourses relating to veganism are therefore presented as contravening commonsense, because they fall outside readily understood meat-eating discourses. Newspapers tend to discredit veganism through ridicule, or as being difficult or impossible to maintain in practice. Vegans are variously stereotyped as ascetics, faddists, sentimentalists, or in some cases, hostile extremists. The overall effect is of a derogatory portrayal of vegans and veganism that we interpret as ‘vegaphobia’. We interpret derogatory discourses of veganism in UK national newspapers as evidence of the cultural reproduction of speciesism, through which veganism is dissociated from its connection with debates concerning nonhuman animals’ rights or liberation. This is problematic in three, interrelated, respects. First, it empirically misrepresents the experience of veganism, and thereby marginalizes vegans. Second, it perpetuates a moral injury to omnivorous readers who are not presented with the opportunity to understand veganism and the challenge to speciesism that it contains. Third, and most seri- ously, it obscures and thereby reproduces -
The Use of Non-Human Primates in Research in Primates Non-Human of Use The
The use of non-human primates in research The use of non-human primates in research A working group report chaired by Sir David Weatherall FRS FMedSci Report sponsored by: Academy of Medical Sciences Medical Research Council The Royal Society Wellcome Trust 10 Carlton House Terrace 20 Park Crescent 6-9 Carlton House Terrace 215 Euston Road London, SW1Y 5AH London, W1B 1AL London, SW1Y 5AG London, NW1 2BE December 2006 December Tel: +44(0)20 7969 5288 Tel: +44(0)20 7636 5422 Tel: +44(0)20 7451 2590 Tel: +44(0)20 7611 8888 Fax: +44(0)20 7969 5298 Fax: +44(0)20 7436 6179 Fax: +44(0)20 7451 2692 Fax: +44(0)20 7611 8545 Email: E-mail: E-mail: E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Web: www.acmedsci.ac.uk Web: www.mrc.ac.uk Web: www.royalsoc.ac.uk Web: www.wellcome.ac.uk December 2006 The use of non-human primates in research A working group report chaired by Sir David Weatheall FRS FMedSci December 2006 Sponsors’ statement The use of non-human primates continues to be one the most contentious areas of biological and medical research. The publication of this independent report into the scientific basis for the past, current and future role of non-human primates in research is both a necessary and timely contribution to the debate. We emphasise that members of the working group have worked independently of the four sponsoring organisations. Our organisations did not provide input into the report’s content, conclusions or recommendations. -
Animal Research Essay Resources 2013
Animal research essay resources 2013 Animal Research Essay Resources (Manage) and AO2 (Use Resources) assessment objectives of their EPQ. Click on one of the links below for resources on the specific area of interest surrounding the AO1 requires students to identify their topic and issue of animal testing: the project’s aims and objectives. They must then produce a project plan and complete their History of animal research work, applying organisational skills and Ethics of animal experiments strategies to meet stated objectives. This page Costs and benefits of research aims to help students get a handle on the topic Regulatory systems and the 3Rs of animal research and provide some inspiration Animal rights activism and extremism for possible areas of further study. General Websites AO2 requires students to obtain, and select Many students, from primary school to from, a variety of resources, analyse and apply university, write assignments that relate to the this data in a relevant manner and demonstrate issue of animal research. This page aims to an understanding of appropriate links. This page support this by providing links to useful will provide links to large amounts of relevant materials. It is especially useful to any students information that students can use for their carrying out the Extended Project Qualification project, however it remains up to students to (EPQ) alongside their A-levels or Extended Essay critically analyse and apply it to their specific as part of their International Baccalaureate project focus. studies. Those students should read the section below. History of animal research Beneath each link is a Harvard Reference for the The use of animals in scientific experiments in book, webpage or document in question which the UK can be traced back at least as far as the can be used in the footnotes or endnotes of 17th Century with Harvey’s experiments on your project paper. -
Ar Calendar.P65
May 2012 Animal Rights Calendar Sat 12th . West Lancashire Vegan Fair Sat 12th . Global Boycott Procter & Gamble Day (TBC). Uncaged www.veggies.org.uk/arc.htm Sat 19th . Meat Free in Manchester : Vegetarian Society Sat 19th . Hugletts Wood Farm Animal Sanctuary Open Day Sun 20th . Horse and Pony Sanctuary Open Day March 2012 : Veggie Month : Animal Aid Mon 21st - Sun 27th . National Vegetarian Week Mon 5th . Sheffield Animal Friends meeting Fri 25th - Sun 27th . Bristol VegFestUK Mon 5th . Manchester Animal Action! 1st Monday monthly Sun 27th . GM Action Tue 6th . South East Animal Rights meeting. First Tuesday of each month. Tue 6th . Merseyside Animal Rights meeting. First Tuesday monthly June 2012 Sun 10th . Animals in Need Sponsored Walk Wed 7th . Live Exports - Ramsgate (every week) : Kent Action Against Live Exports (KAALE) Sun 10th . Nottingham Green Festival (T.B.C) Wed 7th . Derby Animal Rights. Every two weeks. Tue 19th . McLibel: Anniversary Day of Action Wed 7th . Southsea Animal Action meeting. First Wednesday monthly Wed 7th . Ethical Voice for Animals meeting. First Wednesday monthly July 2012 Wed 7th . Southampton Animal Action. First Wednesday monthly Thur 5th . Mel Broughton's Birthday : Vegan Prisoner Support Group Thur 8th . Nottingham Animal Rights Networking. Every two weeks Sat 7th . Animal Aid Sponsored Walk Fri 13th - Sun 15th . International Animal Rights Gathering, Poland Sat 10th . Demo against proposed cull Lake Windermere Canada Geese Mon 12th . Bath Animal Action / Hunt Sabs. 2nd Monday monthly August 2012 Wed 14th . Bournemouth Animal Aid Meeting. 2nd Wednesday monthly Wed 1st - Mon 6th . EF Summer Gathering, Shrewsbury Wed 14th . Taunton Vegans & Veggies. -
Veterinary Students' Perception and Understanding of Issues
animals Article Veterinary Students’ Perception and Understanding of Issues Surrounding the Slaughter of Animals According to the Rules of Halal: A Survey of Students from Four English Universities Awal Fuseini * , Andrew Grist and Toby G. Knowles School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK; [email protected] (A.G.); [email protected] (T.G.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-074-7419-2392 Received: 18 April 2019; Accepted: 27 May 2019; Published: 30 May 2019 Simple Summary: Veterinarians play a vital role in safeguarding the welfare of animals and protecting public health during the slaughter of farm animals for human consumption. With the continued increase in the number of animals slaughtered for religious communities in the UK, this study evaluates the perception and level of understanding of religious slaughter issues by veterinary students at various stages of their studies. The results showed a significant effect of the year of study on respondents’ understanding of the regulations governing Halal slaughter and other related issues. Whilst the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism were higher than the general UK population, the majority of respondents were meat eaters who indicated that they prefer meat from humanely slaughtered (pre-stunned) animals, irrespective of whether slaughter was performed with an Islamic prayer (Halal) or not. Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception and level of understanding of religious slaughter issues, and the regulations governing the process, amongst veterinary students in England. A total of 459 veterinary students in different levels, or years of study (years 1–5), were surveyed. -
About Animal Aid Animal Aid Is the Largest Animal Rights Pressure Group in the UK
About Animal Aid Animal Aid is the largest animal rights pressure group in the UK. The society campaigns against all forms of animal abuse and promotes a cruelty-free lifestyle. Animal Aid’s origins The story of Animal Aid began in 1977, when school teacher Jean Pink read a book by philosopher Peter Singer called ‘Animal Liberation’. This book exposed what was happening to animals in laboratories and factory farms. Jean couldn’t get the images of animal suffering out of her head and she decided she had to do something about it. She produced leaflets and petitions at home, and Target groups recruited a small group of supporters to hand them out The key target groups for Animal Aid’s campaigns are: to the public. The numbers of supporters grew, and Jean l the general public decided to give up teaching so that she could devote l politicians such as MPs, MEPs and government all her time to her campaigning work. She rented an l ministers. office in Tonbridge and established Animal Aid as a l the media, including TV, radio and newspapers pressure group. Animal Aid has grown today into the largest animal rights pressure group in the UK with many It is through the media, our website and special thousands of supporters. publications that we communicate our message to the public, who we hope will change their lifestyle and also lobby politicians to introduce laws to bring about change. As consumers, members of the public can also influence companies by, for example, buying cruelty-free products. Campaign methods Animal Aid’s main campaign methods include: l distributing films, leaflets, posters, factsheets, l l l postcards and reports l carrying out undercover investigations to expose l l l animal cruelty l e-campaigning via the internet and social media l lobbying politicians and businesses l organising demonstrations and publicity events l providing teaching resources free of charge to l l l schools Animal Aid’s campaigning policy is strictly peaceful. -
Non-Human Primates in Biomedical Research
Science Shop for Biology Non-human primates in biomedical research Frouke Pieters P-UB-2006-06 Non-human primates in biomedical research Reasons and alternatives for their use Frouke Pieters Science shop for Biology Netherlands Centre Alternatives to Animal Use, Utrecht University, The Netherlands April 2007 P-UB-2006-06 Colofon Report number P-UB-2006-06 ISBN 978-90-5209-158-7 Price € 5,- Publication date April 2007 Edition First Title Non-human primates in biomedical research Reasons and alternatives for their use Author Frouke Pieters Supervisor Prof. Dr. C. Hendriksen, Netherlands Centre Alternatives to animal use, Utrecht University, The Netherlands Project coordinator Ir. M. A. Vaal, Science Shop for Biology, Utrecht University Commissioned by Working party 'Primate Research in the Netherlands' under the auspices of the Dutch Association for Laboratory Animal Science, Amsterdam Reproduction Document Diensten Centrum Uithof Publisher Science shop for Biology, Utrecht University Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands. .. 31 30 253 7363 www.bio.uu.nl/scienceshop Copyright This document (or parts thereof) may not be multiplied in any form. Parts of the document may be used for other publications, if a reference is included. Contents Preface 5 Summary 7 Samenvatting 8 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Motivation 9 1.2 Definition of the problem 10 1.3 Scope and definitions 10 1.4 Approach 11 1.5 Structure 12 2 Use of primates 13 2.1 Figures 13 2.2 Goals of primate studies 18 2.3 Regulations on animal experimentation 21 2.4 Ethics 22 2.5 Problems -
Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide [Electronic Resource] AWIC Resource Series No
United States Department of Agriculture Environmental Enrichment Agricultural Research Service for Nonhuman Primates National Agricultural Library Resource Guide Animal Welfare Information Center 2006 (Updated October 2009) Photo courtesy Photos8.com AWIC Resource Series No. 32 United States Department of Environmental Agriculture Enrichment for Agricultural Research Service Nonhuman Primates National Agricultural Resource Guide Library AWIC Resource Series No. 32 Animal Welfare Information Center 2006 (Updated October 2009) Compiled by: Kristina M. Adams, M.S. Animal Welfare Information Center National Agricultural Library U.S. Department of Agriculture Beltsville, Maryland 20705 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://awic.nal.usda.gov Available online: http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Primates2009/primates.shtml National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record Adams, Kristina M. Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide [electronic resource] AWIC Resource Series No. 32, Updated 1. Environmental enrichment (Animal culture) -- Bibliography. 2. Primates -- Environmental Enrichment -- Bibliography. I. Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S.) II. Title. aHV4701 .A94 no. 32, Updated Disclaimers The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). -
Promoting Local Philanthropy and Strengthening the Dear Neighbors and Friends, Nonprofit Organizations in Essex County, MA
Promoting local philanthropy and strengthening the Dear Neighbors and Friends, nonprofit organizations in Essex County, MA. If ever there were a time for a thriving Community Foundation, this is it. Charitable life in America has reached new levels of challenge and importance this year. When government is in difficult straits, when business is recovering, and when society’s Ayer Mill Clock Tower needs are growing, the nonprofit sector steps forward. Can charities become more effi- Turns 100! cient? Can donors give more effectively? Can they work together? Your Community Foundation is at the heart of the matter. This Report has news of ECCF’s October 3rd, 2010 marked the life in 2011: 100th Anniversary of the larg- est mill clock tower in the 2011 Record participation of leaders county-wide at the Institute for Trustees world. ECCF celebrated Significant increases in the breadth of grantmaking by ECCF Fund Holders the tower and its keeper, report A challenging fundraising year for ECCF and many other nonprofits Charlie Waites, with a A game-changing summit of nonprofit leaders in Lawrence reception at the Law- 6,800 Massachusetts nonprofits and 275,000 nationwide decertified by IRS as out rence History Center. ... Making a difference of business or out of compliance ECCF manages the maintenance of for those who make Record attendance at the Youth at Risk Conference in the face of major public the tower through a difference budget cuts an Endowment Wonderful new Trustees and staff helping ECCF expand its services and impact Fund established at the Foundation. Learn A year like 2011 shows just how essential it is for Essex County to have its Community more about the iconic Foundation. -
A Pocket Guide to Veganism
A Pocket Guide to Veganism What is veganism? Veganism is a way of living that seeks to exclude, as far as is possible and practicable, cruelty to and exploitation of animals. In dietary terms, this means avoiding eating animal products like meat, dairy, eggs and honey. Why Vegan? It’s better for animals! The majority of animals who are bred for consumption spend their short lives on a factory farm, before facing a terrifying death. Chickens like Bramble here spend their lives in tiny, windowless sheds. She had no access to natural light, fresh air, or even grass. Thankfully she was saved from slaughter. But many others aren’t as lucky. It helps the planet! Animal farming is responsible for more greenhouse gas emissions than all motorised transport combined. In addition, it is responsible for vast amounts of deforestation and water pollution around the world. The carbon footprint of a vegan diet is as much as 60% smaller than a meat-based one and 24% smaller than a vegetarian one. It’s healthy! You can obtain all of the nutrients your body needs from a vegan diet. As such, the British Dietetics Association and American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (along with many other similar organisations around the world) all support a well-planned vegan diet as being healthy and suitable for all age groups. Shopping It has never been easier to be vegan, with plant-based foods now available in every single supermarket. Thanks to Animal Aid’s #MarkItVegan campaign, the vast majority of supermarkets now clearly label their own-brand vegan products! Brands to look out for.. -
Animal Use in Major Depressive Disorder: a Necessary Evil? Assessing the Past to Improve the Future
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS Animal use in Major Depressive Disorder: a necessary evil? Assessing the past to improve the future “Documento Definitivo” Doutoramento em Biologia Especialidade Biotecnologia Maria Constança Dias Pinheiro de Oliveira Carvalho Tese orientada por: Professor Doutor Andrew David Knight Professor Doutor Luís António de Matos Vicente Professor Doutor Tiago André Lamas Oliveira Marques Documento especialmente elaborado para a obtenção do grau de doutor 2020 UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS Animal use in Major Depressive Disorder: a necessary evil? Assessing the past to improve the future Doutoramento em Biologia Especialidade de Biotecnologia Maria Constança Dias Pinheiro de Oliveira Carvalho Tese orientada por: Professor Doutor Andrew David Knight Professor Doutor Luís António de Matos Vicente Professor Doutor Tiago André Lamas Oliveira Marques Júri: Presidente: ● Doutora Sólveig Thorsteinsdottir, Professora Associada com Agregação da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Vogais: ● Doutor Andrew Knight, Professor na Faculty of Health and Wellbeing da University of Winchester (Reino Unido) (Orientador) ● Doutora Paula Maria Marques Leal Sanches Alves, Investigadora Principal do Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier (ITQB) da Universidade Nova de Lisboa ● Doutor Rui Filipe Nunes Pais de Oliveira, Professor Catedrático do ISPA - Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida ● Doutor Davide Vecchi, Investigador Júnior do Centro de Filosofia das Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa ● Doutor Rui Miguel Borges Sampaio e Rebelo, Professor Auxiliar da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Documento especialmente elaborado para a obtenção do grau de doutor AnimalFreeResearch/Switzerland John Hopkins University Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing 2020 I This research was funded by AnimalFreeResearch/Switzerland and, partially, by the John Hopkins University Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing.