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The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, Vol. 67:05
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, vol. 67:05 Table of Contents JANUARY 19 General Meeting Speaker Mushroom of the Month by K. Litchfield 1 President Post by B. Wenck-Reilly 2 Robert Dale Rogers Schizophyllum by D. Arora & W. So 4 Culinary Corner by H. Lunan 5 Hospitality by E. Multhaup 5 Holiday Dinner 2015 Report by E. Multhaup 6 Bizarre World of Fungi: 1965 by B. Sommer 7 Academic Quadrant by J. Shay 8 Announcements / Events 9 2015 Fungus Fair by J. Shay 10 David Arora’s talk by D. Tighe 11 Cultivation Quarters by K. Litchfield 12 Fungus Fair Species list by D. Nolan 13 Calendar 15 Mushroom of the Month: Chanterelle by Ken Litchfield Twenty-One Myths of Medicinal Mushrooms: Information on the use of medicinal mushrooms for This month’s profiled mushroom is the delectable Chan- preventive and therapeutic modalities has increased terelle, one of the most distinctive and easily recognized mush- on the internet in the past decade. Some is based on rooms in all its many colors and meaty forms. These golden, yellow, science and most on marketing. This talk will look white, rosy, scarlet, purple, blue, and black cornucopias of succu- at 21 common misconceptions, helping separate fact lent brawn belong to the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Gomphus, from fiction. Turbinellus, and Polyozellus. Rather than popping up quickly from quiescent primordial buttons that only need enough rain to expand About the speaker: the preformed babies, Robert Dale Rogers has been an herbalist for over forty these mushrooms re- years. He has a Bachelor of Science from the Univer- quire an extended period sity of Alberta, where he is an assistant clinical profes- of slower growth and sor in Family Medicine. -
Olympic Mushrooms 4/16/2021 Susan Mcdougall
Olympic Mushrooms 4/16/2021 Susan McDougall With links to species’ pages 206 species Family Scientific Name Common Name Agaricaceae Agaricus augustus Giant agaricus Agaricaceae Agaricus hondensis Felt-ringed Agaricus Agaricaceae Agaricus silvicola Forest Agaric Agaricaceae Chlorophyllum brunneum Shaggy Parasol Agaricaceae Chlorophyllum olivieri Olive Shaggy Parasol Agaricaceae Coprinus comatus Shaggy inkcap Agaricaceae Crucibulum laeve Common bird’s nest fungus Agaricaceae Cyathus striatus Fluted bird’s nest Agaricaceae Cystoderma amianthinum Pure Cystoderma Agaricaceae Cystoderma cf. gruberinum Agaricaceae Gymnopus acervatus Clustered Collybia Agaricaceae Gymnopus dryophilus Common Collybia Agaricaceae Gymnopus luxurians Agaricaceae Gymnopus peronatus Wood woolly-foot Agaricaceae Lepiota clypeolaria Shield dapperling Agaricaceae Lepiota magnispora Yellowfoot dapperling Agaricaceae Leucoagaricus leucothites White dapperling Agaricaceae Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus Red-eyed parasol Agaricaceae Morganella pyriformis Warted puffball Agaricaceae Nidula candida Jellied bird’s-nest fungus Agaricaceae Nidularia farcta Albatrellaceae Albatrellus avellaneus Amanitaceae Amanita augusta Yellow-veiled amanita Amanitaceae Amanita calyptroderma Ballen’s American Caesar Amanitaceae Amanita muscaria Fly agaric Amanitaceae Amanita pantheriana Panther cap Amanitaceae Amanita vaginata Grisette Auriscalpiaceae Lentinellus ursinus Bear lentinellus Bankeraceae Hydnellum aurantiacum Orange spine Bankeraceae Hydnellum complectipes Bankeraceae Hydnellum suaveolens -
Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009 2009 Mushroom Season Blasts into October with a Flourish A Surprising Turnout at the Annual Fall Show by Our Fungal Friends, and a Visit by David Arora Highlighted this Extraordinary Year for the Northwest Mushroomers On the heels of a year where the weather in Northwest Washington could be described as anything but nor- mal, to the surprise of many, include yours truly, it was actually a good year for mushrooms and the Northwest Mushroomers Association shined again at our traditional fall exhibit. The members, as well as the mushrooms, rose to the occasion, despite brutal conditions for collecting which included a sideways driving rain (which we photo by Pam Anderson thought had come too late), and even a thunderstorm, as we prepared to gather for the greatly anticipated sorting of our catch at the hallowed Bloedel Donovan Community Building. I wondered, not without some trepidation, about what fungi would actually show up for this years’ event. Buck McAdoo, Dick Morrison, and I had spent several harrowing hours some- what lost in the woods off the South Pass Road in a torrential downpour, all the while being filmed for posterity by Buck’s step-son, Travis, a videographer creating a documentary about mushrooming. I had to wonder about the resolve of our mem- bers to go forth in such conditions in or- In This Issue: Fabulous first impressions: Marjorie Hooks der to find the mush- David Arora Visits Bellingham crafted another artwork for the centerpiece. -
Toxic Fungi of Western North America
Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD Published by MykoWeb (www.mykoweb.com) March, 2008 (Web) August, 2008 (PDF) 2 Toxic Fungi of Western North America Copyright © 2008 by Thomas J. Duffy & Michael G. Wood Toxic Fungi of Western North America 3 Contents Introductory Material ........................................................................................... 7 Dedication ............................................................................................................... 7 Preface .................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 7 An Introduction to Mushrooms & Mushroom Poisoning .............................. 9 Introduction and collection of specimens .............................................................. 9 General overview of mushroom poisonings ......................................................... 10 Ecology and general anatomy of fungi ................................................................ 11 Description and habitat of Amanita phalloides and Amanita ocreata .............. 14 History of Amanita ocreata and Amanita phalloides in the West ..................... 18 The classical history of Amanita phalloides and related species ....................... 20 Mushroom poisoning case registry ...................................................................... 21 “Look-Alike” mushrooms ..................................................................................... -
Greetings! Season's
BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 447 December 2008 Season’s Greetings! MEMBERSHIP MEETING Tuesday, December 9, 2008, at 7:30 pm at the Center for Urban Spore Prints Horticulture, 3501 NE 41st Street, Seattle is published monthly, September through June by the December’s meeting will be our famous PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY “Cookie Bash.” This annual event, hosted by Center for Urban Horticulture, Box 354115 University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 your Board of Directors, will showcase the (206) 522-6031 http://www.psms.org culinary and creative talents of our members. User name: Password: Please bring a dish of hors d’oeuvres, other treats, baked goods, or desserts to share. Bever- OFFICERS: Patrice Benson, President ages will be provided. Be sure to wear your best Joanne Young, Vice President John Goldman, Treasurer mushroom-themed jewelry, clothing, and/or Dennis Oliver, Secretary hats and be prepared for a good time. This is a family event, so children are especially welcome. TRUSTEES: Brenda Fong, Cathy Lennebacker, Don Lennebacker, Dennis Notman, Enter the art contest! Members of all ages are encouraged to Jamie Notman, Lynn Phillips, create and bring some form of original art with a fungal theme. Jennifer Slack, Kim Traverse, Edible entries are preferred, but are not required. We will select Doug Ward, Jean Zatochill, the winners by popular vote and prizes will be awarded for the Ron Post (Immed. Past Pres.) best entries. ALTERNATE: Luis Felix The projector and microphone will be on, so SCI. ADVISOR: Dr. Joseph F. Ammirati please share your stories and digital photos EDITOR: Agnes A. -
Catalogue of Fungus Fair
Oakland Museum, 6-7 December 2003 Mycological Society of San Francisco Catalogue of Fungus Fair Introduction ......................................................................................................................2 History ..............................................................................................................................3 Statistics ...........................................................................................................................4 Total collections (excluding "sp.") Numbers of species by multiplicity of collections (excluding "sp.") Numbers of taxa by genus (excluding "sp.") Common names ................................................................................................................6 New names or names not recently recorded .................................................................7 Numbers of field labels from tables Species found - listed by name .......................................................................................8 Species found - listed by multiplicity on forays ..........................................................13 Forays ranked by numbers of species .........................................................................16 Larger forays ranked by proportion of unique species ...............................................17 Species found - by county and by foray ......................................................................18 Field and Display Label examples ................................................................................27 -
Mushrooms of Southwestern BC Latin Name Comment Habitat Edibility
Mushrooms of Southwestern BC Latin name Comment Habitat Edibility L S 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 90 Abortiporus biennis Blushing rosette On ground from buried hardwood Unknown O06 O V Agaricus albolutescens Amber-staining Agaricus On ground in woods Choice, disagrees with some D06 N N Agaricus arvensis Horse mushroom In grassy places Choice, disagrees with some D06 N F FV V FV V V N Agaricus augustus The prince Under trees in disturbed soil Choice, disagrees with some D06 N V FV FV FV FV V V V FV N Agaricus bernardii Salt-loving Agaricus In sandy soil often near beaches Choice D06 N Agaricus bisporus Button mushroom, was A. brunnescens Cultivated, and as escapee Edible D06 N F N Agaricus bitorquis Sidewalk mushroom In hard packed, disturbed soil Edible D06 N F N Agaricus brunnescens (old name) now A. bisporus D06 F N Agaricus campestris Meadow mushroom In meadows, pastures Choice D06 N V FV F V F FV N Agaricus comtulus Small slender agaricus In grassy places Not recommended D06 N V FV N Agaricus diminutivus group Diminutive agariicus, many similar species On humus in woods Similar to poisonous species D06 O V V Agaricus dulcidulus Diminutive agaric, in diminitivus group On humus in woods Similar to poisonous species D06 O V V Agaricus hondensis Felt-ringed agaricus In needle duff and among twigs Poisonous to many D06 N V V F N Agaricus integer In grassy places often with moss Edible D06 N V Agaricus meleagris (old name) now A moelleri or A. -
A Samoan Hebeloma with Phylogenetic Ties to the Western Pacific
In Press at Mycologia, preliminary version published on October 31, 2014 as doi:10.3852/14-047 Short title: Samoan Hebeloma A Samoan Hebeloma with phylogenetic ties to the western Pacific Bradley R. Kropp1 Biology Department 5305 Old Main Hall, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84341 Abstract: Hebeloma ifeleletorum is described as a new species from American Samoa. Based on analyses of ITS and combined nLSU-ITS datasets H. ifeleletorum clusters with but is distinct from described species that have been placed in the genus Anamika by some. The phylogenetic relationship of H. ifeleletorum to the genus Anamika from Asia and to other species from Australia and New Caledonia suggests that H. ifeleletorum has origins in the western Pacific. Key words: Agaricales, Anamika, biogeography, Oceania, South Pacific INTRODUCTION The islands of the South Pacific have received scant attention from mycologists. At first glance, these islands seems too small to harbor much fungal diversity. Whereas that might be true for many of the tiny atolls scattered across the Pacific, some of the larger volcanic islands like those of the Samoan Archipelago hold unique and diverse plant communities. As a consequence they potentially also hold diverse fungal communities (Whistler 1992, 1994; Hawksworth 2001; Schmit and Mueller 2007). Thus far some familiar and widespread agarics such as Chlorophyllum molybdites are known from American Samoa along with one recently described species of Inocybe and another new species of Moniliophthora (Kropp and Albee-Scott 2010, 2012). Other than that, the Samoan mycobiota is poorly known and more undescribed species probably will be be uncovered as work on the material collected in these islands continues. -
Agaricineae, Agaricales) for Accommodating the Genera Mythicomyces and Stagnicola, and Simocybe Parvispora Reconsidered
VOLUME 3 JUNE 2019 Fungal Systematics and Evolution PAGES 41–56 doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2019.03.05 Mythicomycetaceae fam. nov. (Agaricineae, Agaricales) for accommodating the genera Mythicomyces and Stagnicola, and Simocybe parvispora reconsidered A. Vizzini1*, G. Consiglio2, M. Marchetti3 1Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy 2Via Ronzani 61, I-40033 Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna), Italy 3Via Molise 8, I-56123 Pisa, Italy Key words: *Corresponding author: [email protected] Agaricomycetes Basidiomycota Abstract: The analysis of a combined dataset including 5.8S (ITS) rDNA, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, and rpb2 data from molecular systematics species of the Agaricineae (Agaricoid clade) supports a shared monophyletic origin of the monotypic genera new taxa Mythicomyces and Stagnicola. The new family Mythicomycetaceae, sister to Psathyrellaceae, is here proposed Phaeocollybia to name this clade, which is characterised, within the dark-spored agarics, by basidiomata with a mycenoid to Psathyrellaceae phaeocollybioid habit, absence of veils, a cartilaginous-horny, often tapering stipe, which discolours dark brown taxonomy towards the base, a greyish brown, pale hazel brown spore deposit, smooth or minutely punctate-verruculose spores without a germ pore, cheilocystidia always present, as metuloids (thick-walled inocybe-like elements) or as thin- walled elements, pleurocystidia, when present, as metuloids, pileipellis as a thin ixocutis without cystidioid elements, clamp-connections present everywhere, and growth on wood debris in wet habitats of boreal, subalpine to montane coniferous forests. Simocybe parvispora from Spain (two collections, including the holotype), which clusters with all the sequenced collections ofStagnicola perplexa from Canada, USA, France and Sweden, must be regarded as a later synonym of the latter. -
Classification of Fungus Spore Images Using Ridgelet Transform and ANN
Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Vision and Machine Learning Prague, Czech Republic, August 14-15, 2014 Paper No. 130 Classification of Fungus Spore Images Using Ridgelet Transform and ANN Ayşe Elif Öztürk1, Sinan Alkan2, Celaleddin Öztürk2 Selcuk University 1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 42075, Konya, Turkey 2Department of Biology, 42075, Konya, Turkey [email protected]; [email protected], [email protected] Abstract - In this study, various fungi were classified by using microscope images of their spores. Ridgelet transform which is one of the new generation multi-resolution analysis techniques was used initially for classifying fungi by this study. Feature extraction was implemented on microscope images by using Ridgelet transform and they were classified utilizing artificial neural network (ANN). A database containing 250 fungus microscope images (50 images of each genus: Diatrype, Lactarius, Chroogomphus, Discina and Galerina) was generated. Two of five genuses were chosen for each classification process. Accuracy rate of some applications reached 96%. Keywords: Fungus images, Classification, Artificial neural network, ridgelet transform. 1. Introduction Fungi are classified as analyzing morphologic and microscopic characters by specialist biologists. However, it is necessary to investigate various characteristics in micro and macro level like shape, color and size to count a fungus in a group. This method is seriously time-consuming. Considering this situation, mathematical methods which could achieve classification of fungi were proposed. El-Shakawy et. al (2004), classified 3000 fungus samples with accuracy of 98,6% as edible / poisonous in their study which they compared performances of decision tree and neural network by using character descriptions. -
Fall Mushrooms
FALL MUSHROOMS TEXT AND PHOTOGRAPHS BY DAVE BRUMFIELD DESIGNED AND ILLUSTRATED BY DANETTE RUSHBOLDT introduction For much of the year, any walk through the woods reveals an assortment of fascinating mushrooms, each playing an important role in the forest ecosystem. This guide serves as a reference for some of the mushrooms you may encounter while hiking in the Metro Parks. It is arranged in three sections: mushrooms with gills, mushrooms with pores, and others. Each mushroom is identified by its common and scientific name, a brief description, where and when it grows, and some fun facts. As you venture into the woods this fall, take a closer look at the mushrooms around you. Our hope is that this guide will help you to identify them, develop a better understanding of the role they play in nature, and inspire you to further explore the world of mushrooms. Happy Mushrooming! Naturalist Dave Brumfield glossary of terms Fruiting body ............ The reproductive structure of a fungus; typically known as a mushroom. Fruiting .................... The reproductive stage of a fungus when a mushroom is formed. Fungus ...................... A group of organisms that includes mushrooms and molds. Hyphae.......................Thread-like filaments that grow out from a germinated spore. Mycorrhizal ............. Having a symbiotic relationship between a plant root and fungal hyphae. Parasite .................... Fungus that grows by taking nourishment from other living organisms. Polypore ................... A group of fungi that form fruiting bodies with pores or tubes on the underside through which spores are released. Saprophyte ............... A fungus that grows by taking nourishment from dead organisms. Spines ....................... Small “teeth” hanging down from the underside of the cap of a mushroom. -
Edible Wild Mushrooms
EDIBLE WILD MUSHROOMS How to Tell the Difference Between Poisonous and Edible. The simple answer to this is that you can’t tell the difference without identifying the individual mushroom you have found. • Morels • Oysters, Elm and • Wood Ears Gray • Dead Man’s Fingers • Honey Mushroom • Coral-Tooth • Velvet Foot Mushroom • Turkey Tail • Bear’s Head Tooth • Artist’s Conk • Chicken of the Woods • Rooster of the Woods • Hen of the Woods • Dryad’s Saddle • Puff Balls Why are mushrooms important? • Most of soil is mushroom matter mixed with dirt, so it's essential. The fungi mycelium breaks up plant fiber to decompose it so that new plants can grow. The lack of mycelium in the soil is what causes desertification because dirt alone doesn't retain the water needed for plant life. • So nothing lives without support from mushrooms. It is the earth and in many respects the forebearer of mankind. Mushrooms Could Change the World • Using fungi to remove or neutralize environmental pollutants (like oil) is a technique called mycoremediation. • Mushroom mycelium is being used to create insulation, foam-like packaging, home building materials and others. • Mushrooms have a plethora of antiviral and antibacterial agents that have been shown to fight cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, influenza and smallpox. Katy Ayers & William “Ash” Gordon from Nebraska Mushroom grew this boat from mushroom mycelium in just 14 days! What is an wild mushroom? • Mushrooms are technically called “macrofungi” • What Macrofungi all have in common is that they form structures called fruiting bodies or sporocarps –these sporocarps are typically the above ground part of the mushroom that you see.