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Scottish Borders Newsletter Autumn 2017
Borders Newsletter Issue 19 Autumn 2017 http://eastscotland-butterflies.org.uk/ https://www.facebook.com/EastScotlandButterflyConservation Welcome to the latest issue of our What's the Difference between a Butterfly and a Moth? newsletter for Butterfly Conservation members and many other people When Barbara and I ran a stand at the St Abbs Science Day in August every one of living in the Scottish Borders and the fifty or more people we talked to asked us this question - yes, they really all did! further afield. Please forward it to Fortunately we were armed with both a few technical answers as well as a nice little others who have an interest in quiz to see if people could tell the difference - this was a set of about 30 pictures of butterflies & moths and who might both butterflies and moths along with a few wild cards of other things that looked a like to read it and be kept in touch bit like a moth. The great thing about the quiz is that it suits all ages and all levels of with our activities. knowledge - only one person got them all right and it led on to many interesting Barry Prater discussions. [email protected] Tel 018907 52037 Contents Highlights from this year ........Barry Prater A White Letter Day ................... Iain Cowe The Comfrey Ermel, a Moth new to Scotland ................................... Nick Cook Large Red-belted Clearwings in Berwickshire .......................... David Long Another very popular way of engaging with youngsters is the reveal of moth trap Plant Communities for Butterflies & Moths: contents and Philip Hutton has been working with the SWT Wildlife Watch group in Part 7, Oakwoods contd. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nota lepidopterologica Jahr/Year: 2010 Band/Volume: 33 Autor(en)/Author(s): Segerer Andreas H., Haslberger Alfred, Grünewald Theo Artikel/Article: Occurrence of Olethreutes subtilana (Falkovitsh, 1959) in Central Europe uncovered by DNA barcoding (Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) 209- 218 ©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid.33 (2): 209-218 209 Occurrence of Olethreûtes subtilana (Falkovitsh, 1959) in Central Europe uncovered by DNA barcoding (Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) Andreas H. Segerer', Alfred Haslberger^ & Theo Grünewald ^ ' Zoological Collection of the State of Bavaria (Zoologische Staatssammlung München), Münchhausen Str. 21, 81247 München, Germany; [email protected] - Waschau 14, 83317 Teisendorf, Germany; [email protected] ^ KlötzlmüUerstr. 202, 84034 Landshut, Germany; [email protected] Abstract. We identified a total of 14 specimens of the olethreutine moth, OJethreutes subtilana (Falkovitsh, 1959) from various locations in southern and central Germany (Bavaria, Rhineland-Palatinate, Thuriniga). This species was previously known from European Russia through the eastern Palearctic; hence the findings represent the first records for Central Europe. Specimens were detected among large series of the wide- spread and common O. arcuella (Clerck, 1759); they had been overlooked and confused with the latter, as O. arcuella, with its very characteristic wing pattern, was believed to represent the only species of this group in Central and Western Europe. The first O. subtilana was only accidentally detected in the course of a genetic all-species survey of the Bavarian animals ("Barcoding Fauna Bavarica"). This paper compiles and illustrates the key characters allowing unambiguous identification, and describes the present state of knowledge of distribution, habitats and phenology in Germany. -
Heathland 700 the Park & Poor's Allotment Species List
The Park & Poor's Allotment Bioblitz 25th - 26th July 2015 Common Name Scientific Name [if known] Site recorded Fungus Xylaria polymorpha Dead Man's Fingers Both Amanita excelsa var. excelsa Grey Spotted Amanita Poor's Allotment Panaeolus sp. Poor's Allotment Phallus impudicus var. impudicus Stinkhorn The Park Mosses Sphagnum denticulatum Cow-horn Bog-moss Both Sphagnum fimbriatum Fringed Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum papillosum Papillose Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum squarrosum Spiky Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum palustre Blunt-leaved Bog-moss Poor's Allotment Atrichum undulatum Common Smoothcap Both Polytrichum commune Common Haircap The Park Polytrichum formosum Bank Haircap Both Polytrichum juniperinum Juniper Haircap The Park Tetraphis pellucida Pellucid Four-tooth Moss The Park Schistidium crassipilum Thickpoint Grimmia Poor's Allotment Fissidens taxifolius Common Pocket-moss The Park Ceratodon purpureus Redshank The Park Dicranoweisia cirrata Common Pincushion Both Dicranella heteromalla Silky Forklet-moss Both Dicranella varia Variable Forklet-moss The Park Dicranum scoparium Broom Fork-moss Both Campylopus flexuosus Rusty Swan-neck Moss Poor's Allotment Campylopus introflexus Heath Star Moss Both Campylopus pyriformis Dwarf Swan-neck Moss The Park Bryoerythrophyllum Red Beard-moss Poor's Allotment Barbula convoluta Lesser Bird's-claw Beard-moss The Park Didymodon fallax Fallacious Beard-moss The Park Didymodon insulanus Cylindric Beard-moss Poor's Allotment Zygodon conoideus Lesser Yoke-moss The Park Zygodon viridissimus Green Yoke-moss -
Sterility and Retardation of Oocyte Growth by Penfluron in Soapnut Bug Leptocoris Coimba Torensis (Gross) (Hemiptera, Coreidae)
Are sex-attractant traps a valid approach dispersal in C. kzricella? 367 ROSE,D. J. W.; PAGE,W. W.; DEWHURST,C. F.; RILEY,J. R.; REYNOLDS,D. R.; PEDGLEY,D. E.; TUCKER,M. R., 1984: Studies on migration of the African armyworm, Spodo tera exempta, using mark and recapture techniques, radar and wind trajectories. Ecol. Entomo .9(in press). RYAN,R. B., 1983: Population density and dynamics of larch casebearer (Lepidoptera:Q Co- leophoridae) in the blue mountains of Oregon and Washington before the build-up of exotic parasites. Can. Ent. 115, 1095-1102. SANDERS,C. J., 1979: Pheromones and dispersal in the management of eastern spruce budworm. Mitt. schweiz. Ent. Ges. 52, 223-226. - 1983: Local dispersal of male spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) moths determined by mark, release, and recapture. Can. Ent. 115, 1065-1070. SKUHRA~,V., 1981: The use of pheromones in ecological studies. Proc. 7th Conf. Inst. Org. Phys. Chemistry, Wroclaw Tech. Univ., pp. 1043-1056. SKUHRA~,V.; ZUMR,V., 1978: Zur Migration der Nonnenmknchen (Lymantria monacha L.), untersucht durch Markierung und Fang an Pheromon-Lockfallen. Anz. Schadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 51,3942. STERN,V. M., 1979: Long and short range dispersal of the pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella over southern California. Environ. Entomol. 8, 524-527. STOCKEL,J.; SUREAU,F., 1976: Utilisation de la phiromone de synthkse pour la mise en kvidence du r&le de la plante-h6te sur l'attractiviti sexuelle chez Sitotroga cerealella Oliv. In: C. R. Riunion sur les Phiromones Sexuelles des Lipidoperes, Bordeaux 13-16 oct., pp. 194-199. Publ. INRA. SZIRAKI,G., 1979: Dispersion and movement activity of the oriental fruit moth (Grapholitha molesta Busck) in large scale orchards. -
Wildlife in North Lancashire 2014
Wildlife In North Lancashire 2014 33rd Annual Newsletter of the North Lancashire Wildlife Group Price £2.50 North Lancashire Wildlife Group Chairman's Report 2014 The Group is a local group of the Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester & N.Merseyside, primarily for After two, rather sad years, this year has been members living in the Lancaster City Council District and somewhat better, indeed considerably better, starting immediately adjacent areas of Lancashire, South with the weather. After a precocious start, we were Cumbria and North Yorkshire. blessed with a wonderful summer and autumn, and only lately has the cold weather arrived. For one, I have Meetings are open to all members of the Wildlife Trust. been very grateful for the clear nights, tracking comet If you are not already a member, come along to a few Lovejoy across the early evening sky. meetings and, if you like what we do, join us. So we now have a new name, North Lancashire Wildlife The Committee coordinates all the work of the Group Group, and a revamped website. But I am afraid some and, in particular, arranges meetings, field outings, things do not change. Attendance at our winter recording sessions, and the production of an annual meetings stays on the low side, and our committee Newsletter. The Recorders receive and collate records suffers from the same problem. Yet, compared to other to help conserve interesting sites, to monitor changing similar groups, we are very active and more than most numbers and distribution of species and to contribute to so it is not all doom and gloom. -
A-Razowski X.Vp:Corelventura
Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 46(3): 269-275, Kraków, 30 Sep., 2003 Reassessment of forewing pattern elements in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) Józef RAZOWSKI Received: 15 March, 2003 Accepted for publication: 20 May, 2003 RAZOWSKI J. 2003. Reassessment of forewing pattern elements in Tortricidae (Lepidop- tera). Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 46(3): 269-275. Abstract. Forewing pattern elements of moths in the family Tortricidae are discussed and characterized. An historical review of the terminology is provided. A new system of nam- ing pattern elements is proposed. Key words. Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, forewing pattern, analysis, terminology. Józef RAZOWSKI, Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, S³awkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland. E-mail: razowski.isez.pan.krakow.pl I. INTRODUCTION Early tortricid workers such as HAWORTH (1811), HERRICH-SCHHÄFFER (1856), and others pre- sented the first terminology for forewing pattern elements in their descriptions of new species. Nearly a century later, SÜFFERT (1929) provided a more eclectic discussion of pattern elements for Lepidoptera in general. In recent decades, the common and repeated use of specific terms in de- scriptions and illustrations by FALKOVITSH (1966), DANILEVSKY and KUZNETZOV (1968), and oth- ers reinforced these terms in Tortricidae. BRADLEY et al. (1973) summarized and commented on all the English terms used to describe forewing pattern elements. DANILEVSKY and KUZNETZOV (1968) and KUZNETZOV (1978) analyzed tortricid pattern elements, primarily Olethreutinae, dem- onstrating the taxonomic significance of the costal strigulae in that subfamily. For practical pur- poses they numbered the strigulae from the forewing apex to the base, where the strigulae often become indistinct. KUZNETZOV (1978) named the following forewing elements in Tortricinae: ba- sal fascia, subterminal fascia, outer fascia (comprised of subapical blotch and outer blotch), apical spot, and marginal line situated in the marginal fascia (a component of the ground colour). -
T1)E Bedford,1)Ire Naturaii,T 45
T1)e Bedford,1)ire NaturaIi,t 45 Journal for the year 1990 Bedfordshire Natural History Society 1991 'ISSN 0951 8959 I BEDFORDSHffiE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY 1991 Chairman: Mr D. Anderson, 88 Eastmoor Park, Harpenden, Herts ALS 1BP Honorary Secretary: Mr M.C. Williams, 2 Ive! Close, Barton-le-Clay, Bedford MK4S 4NT Honorary Treasurer: MrJ.D. Burchmore, 91 Sundon Road, Harlington, Dunstable, Beds LUS 6LW Honorary Editor (Bedfordshire Naturalist): Mr C.R. Boon, 7 Duck End Lane, Maulden, Bedford MK4S 2DL Honorary Membership Secretary: Mrs M.]. Sheridan, 28 Chestnut Hill, Linslade, Leighton Buzzard, Beds LU7 7TR Honorary Scientific Committee Secretary: Miss R.A. Brind, 46 Mallard Hill, Bedford MK41 7QS Council (in addition to the above): Dr A. Aldhous MrS. Cham DrP. Hyman DrD. Allen MsJ. Childs Dr P. Madgett MrC. Baker Mr W. Drayton MrP. Soper Honorary Editor (Muntjac): Ms C. Aldridge, 9 Cowper Court, Markyate, Herts AL3 8HR Committees appointed by Council: Finance: Mr]. Burchmore (Sec.), MrD. Anderson, Miss R. Brind, Mrs M. Sheridan, Mr P. Wilkinson, Mr M. Williams. Scientific: Miss R. Brind (Sec.), Mr C. Boon, Dr G. Bellamy, Mr S. Cham, Miss A. Day, DrP. Hyman, MrJ. Knowles, MrD. Kramer, DrB. Nau, MrE. Newman, Mr A. Outen, MrP. Trodd. Development: Mrs A. Adams (Sec.), MrJ. Adams (Chairman), Ms C. Aldridge (Deputy Chairman), Mrs B. Chandler, Mr M. Chandler, Ms]. Childs, Mr A. Dickens, MrsJ. Dickens, Mr P. Soper. Programme: MrJ. Adams, Mr C. Baker, MrD. Green, MrD. Rands, Mrs M. Sheridan. Trustees (appointed under Rule 13): Mr M. Chandler, Mr D. Green, Mrs B. -
The Distribution and Habitat Preferences of Bats in a Temperate Urban Landscape
The distribution and habitat preferences of bats in a temperate urban landscape Paul Lintott July 2015 Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Biological & Environmental Sciences, School of Natural Sciences The University of Stirling Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has been composed by myself and that it embodies the results of my own research. Where appropriate, I have acknowledged the nature and extent of work carried out in collaboration with others. ………………………………………………………………………….. Paul Lintott Summary Urbanisation is a key driver in the loss, fragmentation and modification of natural habitats resulting in the global loss of biodiversity. As the human population, and consequently the rate of urbanisation, continues to increase exponentially it is important to understand how to sustain and enhance biodiversity within the built environment. Cities comprise a complex assortment of habitat types yet relatively little is known of how its composition and spatial configuration can influence species presence or foraging activities. It is therefore necessary to examine habitat use and biodiversity patterns at multiple spatial scales to fully understand how species are responding to the urban matrix. There are few other orders of animals that are as strongly associated with people as bats (Chiroptera); for some bat species human habitations provide roosts and adaptations of the environment provide food sources. However bat species richness generally declines with increasing urbanisation indicating that many species are not able to persist in highly urbanised areas. In this thesis, I show that the behaviour, habitat preferences, and distribution of bats are strongly influenced by the built environment at both a local and landscape scale. -
January Review of Butterfly, Moth and Other Natural History Sightings 2019
Review of butterfly, moth and other natural history sightings 2019 January January started dry and settled but mostly cloudy with high pressure dominant, and it remained generally dry and often mild during the first half of the month. The second half became markedly cooler with overnight frosts and the last week saw a little precipitation, some which was occasionally wintry. With the mild weather continuing from December 2018 there were a small number of migrant moths noted in January, comprising a Dark Sword-grass at Seabrook on the 5th, a Silver Y there on the 13th and 2 Plutella xylostella (Diamond-back Moths) there on the 15th, whilst a very unseasonal Dark Arches at Hythe on the 4th may have been of immigrant origin. Dark Sword-grass at Seabrook (Paul Howe) Dark Arches at Hythe (Ian Roberts) More typical species involved Epiphyas postvittana (Light Brown Apple Moth), Satellite, Mottled Umber, Winter Moth, Chestnut, Spring Usher and Early Moth. Early Moth at Seabrook (Paul Howe) Spring Usher at Seabrook (Paul Howe) The only butterfly noted was a Red Admiral at Nickolls Quarry on the 1st but the mild weather encouraged single Buff-tailed Bumblebees to appear at Seabrook on the 7th and Mill Point on the 8th, whilst a Minotaur Beetle was attracted to light at Seabrook on the 6th. A Common Seal and two Grey Seals were noted regularly off Folkestone, whilst at Hare was seen near Botolph’s Bridge on the 1st and a Mink was noted there on the 17th. February After a cold start to the month it was generally mild from the 5th onwards. -
Nature in Avon Volume 77
Nature in Avon Volume 77 Bristol Naturalists’ Society Registered Charity No: 235494 The Bristol Naturalists’ Society aims to stimulate a greater awareness of natural history and geology in the Bristol area. It is a thriving and friendly Society with something of interest for everybody, young or old, professional or amateur. It is actively involved in a long term programme of education, research and conservation. Each year its talks, trips and publications are enjoyed by hundreds of people wanting to find out more about our natural world. For details of membership and activities please see the website at: www.bristolnats.org.uk Nature in Avon ISSN 0068-1040 Receiving Editor: Dee Holladay, [email protected] Editorial Committee: Ray Barnett, Tim Corner, Clive Lovatt, Mark Pajak, Nick Wray. 2 Nature in Avon Volume 77 CONTENTS Editorial . 1 Winter Hoverflies of the Bristol Region Jon Mortin 2 Peregrines Ten Years On Ed Drewitt 8 J W White’s Racy Botanical Articles Graham Avery 13 Lower Writhlington Tip, Radstock Simon Carpenter 20 Chills and Thrills of Plant Sex Alex Morss 29 New Moth Records to the Bristol Region Ray Barnett 35 Land of Limestone and Levels: Lincoln Garland Defining the West of England & MikeWells 42 Phenology Report, 2016 and 2017 Richard Bland 53 The Queen's Hitchhikers Alex Morss 55 A Slime Flux Jean Oliver 59 Slimbridge 72 Years Ago Richard Bland & Martin Davis 61 Seeds of Change Nicholas Wray 66 Geology and Landscape of the Bristol Region Richard Arthur 80 Bristol & District Invertebrate Report, 2017 Ray Barnett 85 Weather Report for 2017 Richard Bland 95 Society Annual Report 2017 103 Treasurer's Report for 2017 113 3 4 Editorial How encouraging to see that natural history recording is alive and well, and that social media is encouraging a new generation to join in! There are Facebook groups and identification websites for almost every group of animals and plants, and Citizen Science is the new buzzword. -
Sborník SM 2013.Indb
Sborník Severočeského Muzea, Přírodní Vědy, Liberec, 31: 67–168, 2013 ISBN 978-80-87266-13-7 Příspěvek k fauně motýlů (Lepidoptera) severních Čech – I On the lepidopteran fauna (Lepidoptera) of northern Bohemia – I Jan Šumpich1), Miroslav Žemlička2) & Ivo Dvořák3) 1) CZ-582 61 Česká Bělá 212; e-mail: [email protected] 2) Družstevní 34/8, CZ-412 01 Litoměřice 3) Vrchlického 29, CZ-586 01 Jihlava; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Faunistic records of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) found at nine localities of northern Bohemia (Czech Republic) are presented. In total, 1258 species were found, of which 527 species were recorded in Želiňský meandr (Kadaň environs), 884 species in the Oblík National Nature Reserve (Raná environs), 313 species in the Velký vrch National Nature Monument (Louny environs), 367 species in the Třtěnské stráně Nature Monument (Třtěno environs), 575 species in Eváňská rokle (Eváň environs), 332 species in Údolí Podbrádeckého potoka (Mšené-lázně environs), 376 species in Vrbka (Budyně nad Ohří environs), 467 species in Holý vrch (Encovany environs) and 289 species in Skalky u Třebutiček (Encovany environs). The records of Triaxomasia caprimulgella (Stainton, 1851), Cephimallota praetoriella (Christoph, 1872), Niphonympha dealbatella (Zeller, 1847), Oegoconia caradjai Popescu- Gorj & Capuse, 1965, Fabiola pokornyi (Nickerl, 1864), Hypercallia citrinalis (Scopoli, 1763), Pelochrista obscura Kuznetsov, 1978, Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775), Satyrium spini (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Pseudo- philotes vicrama (Moore, 1865), Polyommatus damon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Melitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850, Hipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758), Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764), Pyralis perversalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1849), Gnophos dumetata Treitschke, 1827, Watsonarctia casta (Esper, 1785), Euchalcia consona (Fabricius, 1787), Oria musculosa (Hübner, 1808) and Oligia fasciuncula (Haworth, 1809) are exceptionally significant in a broader context, not only in terms of the fauna of northern Bohemia. -
Summary of Cheshire Moths: 2008-2013
CHESHIRE (VICE COUNTY 58) SUMMARY OF CHESHIRE MOTHS: 2008-2013 Authors: Steve H. Hind and Steve Holmes Date: December 2015 Summary of Cheshire Moths 2008-2013 Introduction With the absence of an annual moth report for six years and following publication of the 2014 report earlier this year, we have attempted to bring together some of the main changes to the counties moth populations since the last county report for 2007. Individual Micro-moth reports were published for 2008 and 2009 in the Journal of the Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society, Volumes 133 & 134, for Sessions 2009 & 2010 of the Annual Report & Proceedings but this is the first report to include the counties macro-moths for those years. Unfortunately, the amount of work required to produce a similar type of document to the 2014 report would have taken well over a year or more to complete and as such a more selective approach has been taken; this translates to producing an account for just those species that have either: been reported on very few occasions, or have undergone significant changes, either in terms of distribution or population Summary No fewer than seven new macro-moth and 23 micro-moth species appeared for the first time in Cheshire during the period covered by this publication; an astonishing number brought about by Moth recording continuing to increase during the period, especially of micro-moths. We received a record 8,200 records of micro-moths in 2008, yet this more than doubled to 17,700 in 2013. There are a number of references, particularly within the accounts relating to macro-moths, where mention is made of either: the nth Cheshire record, or only ‘n’ records this century, or only ‘n’ Cheshire records To clarify these comments, they all relate to known, submitted, validated records within the County database.