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Quite a Few Reasons for Calling Carnivores 'The Most Wonderful
Annals of Botany 109: 47–64, 2012 doi:10.1093/aob/mcr249, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org REVIEW Quite a few reasons for calling carnivores ‘the most wonderful plants in the world’ Elz˙bieta Kro´l1,*,†, Bartosz J. Płachno2,†, Lubomı´r Adamec3, Maria Stolarz1, Halina Dziubin´ska1 and Kazimierz Tre˛bacz1 1Department of Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland, 2Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Jagiellonian University, Grodzka 52, 31-044 Cracow, Poland and 3Institute of Botany AS CR, Dukelska´ 135, 37982 Trˇebonˇ, Czech Republic †These authors contributed equally to this work. * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 30 May 2011 Returned for revision: 28 June 2011 Accepted: 8 August 2011 Published electronically: 21 September 2011 Downloaded from † Background A plant is considered carnivorous if it receives any noticeable benefit from catching small animals. The morphological and physiological adaptations to carnivorous existence is most complex in plants, thanks to which carnivorous plants have been cited by Darwin as ‘the most wonderful plants in the world’. When considering the range of these adaptations, one realizes that the carnivory is a result of a multitude of different features. † Scope This review discusses a selection of relevant articles, culled from a wide array of research topics on plant carnivory, and focuses in particular on physiological processes associated with active trapping and digestion of http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/ prey. Carnivory offers the plants special advantages in habitats where nutrient supply is scarce. Counterbalancing costs are the investments in synthesis and the maintenance of trapping organs and hydrolysing enzymes. -
Carnivorous Plant Responses to Resource Availability
Carnivorous plant responses to resource availability: environmental interactions, morphology and biochemistry Christopher R. Hatcher A doctoral thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy of Loughborough University November 2019 © by Christopher R. Hatcher (2019) Abstract Understanding how organisms respond to resources available in the environment is a fundamental goal of ecology. Resource availability controls ecological processes at all levels of organisation, from molecular characteristics of individuals to community and biosphere. Climate change and other anthropogenically driven factors are altering environmental resource availability, and likely affects ecology at all levels of organisation. It is critical, therefore, to understand the ecological impact of environmental variation at a range of spatial and temporal scales. Consequently, I bring physiological, ecological, biochemical and evolutionary research together to determine how plants respond to resource availability. In this thesis I have measured the effects of resource availability on phenotypic plasticity, intraspecific trait variation and metabolic responses of carnivorous sundew plants. Carnivorous plants are interesting model systems for a range of evolutionary and ecological questions because of their specific adaptations to attaining nutrients. They can, therefore, provide interesting perspectives on existing questions, in this case trait-environment interactions, plant strategies and plant responses to predicted future environmental scenarios. In a manipulative experiment, I measured the phenotypic plasticity of naturally shaded Drosera rotundifolia in response to disturbance mediated changes in light availability over successive growing seasons. Following selective disturbance, D. rotundifolia became more carnivorous by increasing the number of trichomes and trichome density. These plants derived more N from prey and flowered earlier. -
Roavis — Inicio
ROAVIS — INICIO En septiembre de 2010, En septiembre de 2010, Guacamaya Escarlata (Ara macao) la Red de Fiscales y Red de Observancia y la Red de Fiscales y Procuradores Procuradores Aplicación de la Ambientales de Ambientales de Centroamérica y la RD Centroamérica y la Normativa de Vida firmaron un República Dominicana Silvestre de Centro Memorándum de firmaron un Entendimiento con el Memorándum de América y República SICA para integrar una Entendimiento con el estructura regional de © Roger Leguen / WWF Canon Dominicana SICA para integrar una observancia para estructura regional de verificar el observancia para Este boletín pretende ser una vía para compartir información de interés en cumplimiento de la materia de aplicación de la ley y temas relacionados entre los actores verificar el legislación nacional e relevantes en la región de Centroamérica y la República Dominicana. cumplimiento de la internacional en vida legislación nacional e silvestre (ROAVIS). internacional en vida Mandos policiales sientan las bases para la silvestre (ROAVIS). seguridad medioambiental en la reunión inaugural de INTERPOL y el PNUMA Marzo 30, 2012 LYON (Francia) ‒ Los diri- afectan al medio ambiente, co- gentes de los servicios nacionales mo la explotación ilícita de la pes- encargados del medio ambiente, ca y los bosques, la contamina- la biodiversidad y los recursos na- ción ilegal y los delitos contra las ROAVIS turales y los organismos con res- especies silvestres, además de la ponsabilidades policiales se han violencia, el blanqueo de capita- Segunda Edición reunido por vez primera para di- les y la evasión fiscal, actividades Mayo 2012 señar una estrategia mundial de todas que tienen un coste incal- cumplimiento y ejecución de las culable para el medio ambiente y Contenido: normas ambientales que permita las personas. -
The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc Newsletter
“Broms are addictive” The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc Newsletter February 2013 From the President Editor’s Note: John is providing a full report in the next Journal for this meeting. January Meeting John Olsen opened the meeting at 7:30pm. Apologies to Norma Poole in January 2013 Newsletter Norma entered Aechmea orlandiana in the Novice competition and was placed 2nd. Not Betty Sheppard. Our apologies to both contestants, but this was not Fred’s fault. John welcomes Charles Birdsong from Baton Rouge and Michelle Casey. John declared the AGM opened and the minutes approved. The President’s full report will be in the next issue of Bromeliaceae. The financial statement was presented by the Treasurer. John thanked his committee for 2012 for their help – Bruce Dunstan and Bob Cross will not be nominating for the committee this year. Bob Cross has been a committee member for 35years. A big thank you was given to both of these members for their commitment to the society. John also thanked all the volunteers and hoped they would be with us again this year. Our new Committee for 2013 PRESIDENT John Olsen IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT John Olsen VICE-PRESIDENT Barry Kable SECRETARY Glenn Bernoth TREASURER Pam Butler COMMITTEE MEMBERS Peter Ball Mal Cameron Michele Cameron Chris Coulthard Jennifer Coulthard Barbara Murray Rob Murray Fred Thomson Olive Trevor David Vine The AGM was closed and the monthly meeting opened. The Autumn Show dates have been changed. Set up will be on Thursday 11th April from 2pm. Judging will be Friday morning and the area will be closed to the public. -
Conservation Appendix 6-B Listed Flora
Appendix 6-B. List of Federal, State and County Endangered, Threatened, Rare, and Special Concern Flora in Miami-Dade County Scientific Name Common Name State Federal County Acacia choriophylla Tamarindillo; cinnecord E NL Y Acanthocereus tetragenus Triangle cactus T NL Y Acoelorraphe wrightii Everglades palm T NL Y Acrostichum aureum Golden leather fern T NL Y Adiantum capillus-veneris Venus hair fern; southern maidenhair fern NL NL Y Adiantum melanoleucum Fragrant maidenhair fern E NL Y Adiantum tenerum Brittle maidenhair fern E NL Y Aeschynomene pratensis Meadow joint-vetch E NL Y Agalinis filifolia Seminole false fox glove NL NL Y Aletris bracteata White colic root E NL Y Alvaradoa amorphoides Mexican alvaradoa E NL Y Amorpha herbacea var.crenulata Crenulate (=Miami) leadplant E E Y Amphitecna latifolia Black calabash NL NL Y Anemia wrightii Wright's pineland fern E NL Y Angadenia berteroi Pineland golden trumpet T NL Y Argusia gnaphalodes Sea rosemary E NL Y Argythamnia blodgettii Blodgett's silverbush E C Y Aristolochia pentandra Marsh's dutchmans pipe E NL Y Asplenium abscissum Cutleaf spleenwort NL NL Y Asplenium dentatum Toothed spleenwort E NL Y Asplenium serratum Wild bird nest fern E NL Y Asplenium verecundum Modest spleenwort E NL Y Asplenium x biscaynianum Biscayne spleenwort NL NL Y Asteraea lobata Lobed croton; Florida treefern NL NL Y Baccharis dioica Broombush falsewillow E NL Y Basiphyllaea corallicola Carter's orchid E NL Y Bletia patula Flor de Pesmo NL NL Y Bletia purpurea Pinepink orchid T NL Y Bourreria cassinifolia Smooth strongback E NL Y Bourreria succulenta Bahama strongback E NL Y Brassia caudata Spider orchid E NL Y Brickellia eupatorioides var. -
Checklist Das Spermatophyta Do Estado De São Paulo, Brasil
Biota Neotrop., vol. 11(Supl.1) Checklist das Spermatophyta do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley1,10, George John Shepherd2, Suzana Ehlin Martins1, Tiago Egger Moellwald Duque Estrada3, Rebeca Politano Romanini1, Ingrid Koch4, José Rubens Pirani5, Therezinha Sant’Anna Melhem1, Ana Maria Giulietti Harley6, Luiza Sumiko Kinoshita2, Mara Angelina Galvão Magenta7, Hilda Maria Longhi Wagner8, Fábio de Barros9, Lúcia Garcez Lohmann5, Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral2, Inês Cordeiro1, Sonia Aragaki1, Rosângela Simão Bianchini1 & Gerleni Lopes Esteves1 1Núcleo de Pesquisa Herbário do Estado, Instituto de Botânica, CP 68041, CEP 04045-972, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 2Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 3Programa Biota/FAPESP, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 4Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, Km 110, SP-264, Itinga, CEP 18052-780, Sorocaba, SP, Brasil 5Departamento de Botânica – IBUSP, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Rua do Matão, 277, CEP 05508-090, Cidade Universitária, Butantã, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 6Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana – UEFS, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil 7Universidade Santa Cecília – UNISANTA, R. Dr. Oswaldo Cruz, 266, Boqueirão, CEP 11045-907, -
FINAL REPORT PSRA Vegetation Monitoring 2005-2006 PC P502173
Rare Plants and Their Locations at Picayune Strand Restoration Area: Task 4a FINAL REPORT PSRA Vegetation Monitoring 2005-2006 PC P502173 Steven W. Woodmansee and Michael J. Barry [email protected] December 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to Mike Duever, Ph.D. Senior Environmental Scientist South Florida Water Management District Fort Myers Service Center 2301 McGregor Blvd. Fort Myers, Florida 33901 Table of Contents Introduction 03 Methods 03 Results and Discussion 05 Acknowledgements 38 Citations 39 Tables: Table 1: Rare plants recorded in the vicinity of the Vegetation Monitoring Transects 05 Table 2: The Vascular Plants of Picayune Strand State Forest 24 Figures: Figure 1: Picayune Strand Restoration Area 04 Figure 2: PSRA Rare Plants: Florida Panther NWR East 13 Figure 3: PSRA Rare Plants: Florida Panther NWR West 14 Figure 4: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Northeast 15 Figure 5: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Northwest 16 Figure 6: PSRA Rare Plants: FSPSP West 17 Figure 7: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Southeast 18 Figure 8: PSRA Rare Plants: PSSF Southwest 19 Figure 9: PSRA Rare Plants: FSPSP East 20 Figure 10: PSRA Rare Plants: TTINWR 21 Cover Photo: Bulbous adder’s tongue (Ophioglossum crotalophoroides), a species newly recorded for Collier County, and ranked as Critically Imperiled in South Florida by The Institute for Regional Conservation taken by the primary author. 2 Introduction The South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) plans on restoring the hydrology at Picayune Strand Restoration Area (PSRA) see Figure 1. -
Supplementary Material What Do Nectarivorous Bats Like? Nectar Composition in Bromeliaceae with Special Emphasis on Bat-Pollinated Species
Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S1: Concentration of sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)) which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S2: Concentration of amino acids (ala, arg, asn, asp, gaba, gln, glu, gly, his, iso, leu, lys, met, phe, pro, ser, thr, trp, tyr, val) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)), which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S3: Cation concentrations (Ca2+, K+, Na+, Mg2+) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)), which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). -
Brocchinia Reducta Light Preferences
BROCCHINIA REDUCTA LIGHT PREFERENCES BARRY RICE • P.O. Box 72741 • Davis, CA 95617 • USA • [email protected] Keywords: cultivation: Brocchinia reducta, lighting. Brocchinia reducta is one of those species of plants that has, at best, mixed support by carnivorous plant growers. The plant’s problem is that it is usually relegated to the ranks of semi- carnivory, or even noncarnivory. This is because it apparently does not produce its own digestive enzymes, nor does it seem particularly specialized for capturing insects. In fact, most photographs of the plant in cultivation show that it looks like a fairly unimpressive, urn-shaped bromeliad (see Figures 1, 2). I have grown this plant for nearly a decade, and agree that in most settings it is indeed a rather boring bromeliad. I do not even maintain plants in my own collection, instead I grow the plants at the University of California (Davis) collections. It is trivial to grow—it does not seem to care too much about the soil medium, and keeping it in a 1:1:1 sand:perlite:peat mix or 3:1 perlite:sphagnum mix and temperatures anywhere in the range 15-35ºC (60-95ºF) works just fine. I provide the plants with purified water, which I pour directly into the pitcher urn. I do not fertilize them. Typically a plant matures within a few years, produces an inflorescence, and then dies. As it rots away, two or more new shoots emerge from the plant—these are called pups by bromeli- ad growers—and they can be separated when the parent plant rots away. -
Grace Goode's Miniature Neoregelia Hybrids
Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLI - No. 6 - NOV/DEC 2007 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 103 VICE PRESIDENT Barry Kable PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 809 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE David Rees, Paul Dunstan, Ann McBur- nie, Arnold James,Viv Duncan MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 363 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 50 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA STEWARD Pat Barlow FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Nancy Kickbusch LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Nancy Kickbusch (Convenor) N. Poole (Steward) COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Alan Phythian CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD Jenny Cakurs HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles. -
Tissue Culture Applied to Carnivorous Species
Scientia Agraria Paranaensis – Sci. Agrar. Parana. ISSN: 1983-1471 – Online DOI: https://doi.org/10.18188/sap.v19i4.22193 TISSUE CULTURE APPLIED TO CARNIVOROUS SPECIES Mariana Maestracci Macedo Caldeira1, José Victor Maurício de Jesus1, Hemelyn Soares Magalhães1, Maria Antônia Santos de Carvalho1, Monielly Soares Andrade1, Claudineia Ferreira Nunes1* SAP 22193 Received: 17/04/2019 Accepted: 02/05/2020 Sci. Agrar. Parana., Marechal Cândido Rondon, v. 19, n. 4, oct./dec., p. 312-320, 2020 ABSTRACT - The purpose of the review is to comment on available data on the application of plant tissue culture to carnivorous plants. Thus, the review encompassed publications from 1979 to 2017 along in vitro germination studies and micropropagation techniques, such as somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis, which emphasized the responses of plant materials to the stimuli offered during in vitro culture. Tissue culture in carnivorous plants is presented as a tool to promote the increase of the population of these plants either for scientific and commercial purposes or for the conservation and reintroduction in their natural habitat, in order to ensure a sustainable exploitation of this nutritional pattern of plants. In general terms, the studies carried out were limited to the following aspects: cultivation technique, explant source, exogenously applied substances and culture medium. The review also revealed the absence of defined protocols for in vitro multiplication of large-scale carnivorous plants. Keywords: biotechnology, in vitro cultivation, insectivorous plants, micropropagation. CULTURA DE TECIDOS APLICADA A ESPÉCIES CARNÍVORAS RESUMO - O objetivo da revisão é comentar dados disponíveis sobre a aplicação da cultura de tecidos vegetais para plantas carnívoras. Assim, a revisão englobou publicações de 1979 a 2017 com estudos de germinação in vitro e técnicas de micropropagação, como embriogênese somática e organogênese, os quais enfatizam as respostas dos materiais vegetais aos estímulos oferecidos durante o cultivo in vitro. -
On Some Pliocene Cancellaridae (Mollusca Gastropoda) from the Mediterranean Basin with Description of a New Species
Biodiversity Journal , 2016, 7 (3): 319–324 On some Pliocene Cancellaridae (Mollusca Gastropoda) from the Mediterranean Basin with description of a new species M. Mauro Brunetti Via 28 Settembre 1944 n. 2, 40036 Rioveggio, Bologna, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT During the study on Pliocene Mediterranean malacofauna the author found the presence of a new species of the genus Sveltia Jousseaume, 1887 called S. confusa n. sp. The new species is present both in Zanclean sediments of Southern Spain (Guadalquivir basin and Estepona), and in Pliocenic sediments of Southern Tuscany. This species had been previously discussed and figured by various authors as Sveltia varicosa (Brocchi, 1814). During the research were also found some specimens similar to Ventrilia imbricata (Hörnes, 1856), a taxon which was already described for the Austrian Miocene. In this study the taxonomic position of V. im- bricata , along with its presence in Pliocenic sediments and its relashionships with Scalptia etrusca Brunetti, Della Bella, Forli et Vecchi, 2008, are clarified. KEY WORDS Pliocene; Cancellariidae; new species. Received 19.07.2016; accepted 31.08.2016; printed 30.09.2016 INTRODUCTION its from Guadalquivir basin (see Gonzales Delgado, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1993; Landau et al., 2011), and During some research on Pliocene Mediter- Zanclean of Southern Tuscany (Brunetti, 2014). For ranean malacofauna it was found the presence of the generic attributions used see Brunetti et al. a new species of the genus Sveltia Jousseaume, (2008, 2011). 1887 type species Voluta varicosa Brocchi, 1814. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS: H = This species was cited by various authors as Sveltia maximum height of the shell, as measured from the varicosa (Brocchi, 1814 ), a taxon frequently found apex to the ends of the siphonal channel; coll.