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Survey of the Herbarium Resources of Ohio1 Copyright © 1984 Ohio Acad. Sci. 0030-0950/84/0004-0175 $5.00/0 SURVEY OF THE HERBARIUM RESOURCES OF OHIO1 ALLISON W. CUSICK, Division of Natural Areas and Preserves, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Fountain Square, Columbus, OH 43224 J. A. SNIDER, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 ABSTRACT. More than one million specimens of vascular and nonvascular plants are housed in Ohio herbaria. These collections are an invaluable scientific resource. Only 13 Ohio herbaria are listed in the Index Herbariorum. This survey identifies 37 Ohio herbaria and summarizes their holdings. Details given for these herbaria include: names and addresses of curators, hours of access, strengths of the collections, and research activities of the staff. OHIO J. SCI. 84 (4): 175-188, 1984 INTRODUCTION Only 13 Ohio herbaria are listed in the Herbaria are invaluable scientific re- Index Herbariorum (Holmgren et al. 1981). sources for study of the more than one- Thirty-seven Ohio herbaria are represented quarter million plant species in the world. in our survey. Our listing also attempts In essence, herbaria are reference libraries. to provide the researcher with enough de- The specimens housed in these collections tails on the holdings of the herbarium so help answer questions on the disappearance that his or her time and energies may of species, changing distributions, and be used to the best advantage. It is hoped evolutionary patterns of divergence and that these descriptions will allow a student reticulation. Herbarium records lead re- of a particular area or taxonomic group to searchers down new pathways toward identify holdings which deserve critical development and utilization of food and examination. medicinal plants, economically signifi- The specific stimulus for the survey cant plant materials, and aesthetic horti- was the organization of a symposium on cultural innovations. Ohio's herbarium resources sponsored The herbaria of Ohio are numerous and by The Ohio Academy of Science. This contain a diversity of holdings. These symposium was held at The Ohio State collections constitute a significant sci- University in conjunction with the annual entific resource documenting the flora of meeting of the Academy, 24 April 1982. Ohio and the world and embracing all ele- Our survey at that time appeared in a ments of the plant kingdom. Collectively separate publication which was distri- they contain more than one million speci- buted to attendees at the symposium mens with a conservative value of over (Cusick and Snider 1982). The present $7,500,000. version is slightly revised from the pre- The present survey of these collections vious publication. stems from the absence of any single list- ing for all of them and from the need for METHODS AND MATERIALS communication among these institutions. In January and February 1982 the authors sent questionnaires to 52 Ohio institutions. The list of Revised and updated from a presentation at a institutions was assembled from four sources: symposium, "The Herbarium Resources of Ohio: Holmgren et al. (1981), Ohio Natural Heritage Present Status and Future Directions," organized for Report (1977), Peterjohn and Walker (1978), and the meetings of The Ohio Academy of Science, the personal knowledge of the authors. Positive Columbus, Ohio, 24 April 1982. Manuscript re- responses were received from 37 different herbaria. ceived 26 April 1984 and in revised form 6 August A summary of these replies constitutes the bulk of 1984 (#84-20). this paper. 175 176 A. W. CUSICK AND J. A. SNIDER Vol. 84 We are aware that this survey is not complete. A Strengths: Late 19th century collections few institutions with herbaria are not represented, by Edward Claypole from the Akron area; either becuase they failed to respond to the authors' questionnaires and follow-up efforts, or because the local flora. existence of the collection was not known to the NONVASCULAR HOLDINGS: None reported. authors. Large private collections also may not be ACCESS: By appointment. included Ar similar reasons. Some important col- Teaching and reference collection. lections of fossil plants probably have been over- looked since these may be housed in departments of ANTIOCH COLLEGE geology rather than botany. Department of Biology Thirty-one of the herbaria included in our survey Yellow Springs, OH 45387 are academic collections and six are housed at non- academic institutions. This proportion is representa- STAFF: Walter Tulecke, Professor of Biology tive of the disposition of herbaria nationally. Of the (513) 767-7331 approximately 230 public herbaria in the United VASCULAR HOLDINGS: States about 75% are academic collections (Beaman 1965). Beaman arbitrarily classified herbaria into Ohio—500 three broad groups: small, with fewer than 100,000 Strengths: Local flora; flora of Clifton specimens; medium, with between 100,000 and Gorge and Glen Helen, Greene County, 500,000 specimens; and large, with more than Ohio. 500,000 specimens. Using these criteria, Ohio has but a single large herbarium, The Ohio State NONVASCULAR HOLDINGS: None reported. University, one medium-sized herbarium, Miami ACCESS: By appointment. University, and 35 small collections. EQUIPMENT: Dissecting microscopes. RESULTS Teaching and reference collection. The listings which follow are arranged BALDWIN-WALLACE COLLEGE alphabetically by institution. The code Department of Biological Sciences is the accepted acronym from 7th ed. Berea, OH 44017 Index Herbariorum. Information given in STAFF: Donald S. Dean, Department any category is that supplied by the re- Chairman spondents. The headings largely are (216) 826-2262 self-explanatory. Absence of a heading in- VASCULAR HOLDINGS: dicates that no information on that subject Ohio —3,900 was provided. The heading "Equipment" North America—300 lists what the visitor may expect to find Total —4,200 available for his or her use. An affirmative Strengths: Flora of northern Ohio. response to "Mail Loans" means that the NONVASCULAR HOLDINGS: usual herbarium procedures for such loans Algae: None reported. are followed by that institution. At the end Fungi: Approximately 300 speci- of each listing is a sentence or two sum- mens of myxomycetes forming the foun- marizing the general use and activities of dation for E. L. Fullmer's study of the that herbarium and any special research slime molds of Ohio. Maintained in boxes. interests mentioned by the respondent. All Lichen: None reported. replies to the questionnaires have been Bryophytes: Approximately 130 edited for conciseness. specimens from Ohio; in packets. Un- UNIVERSITY OF AKRON known number of specimens from outside Department of Biology Ohio; mounted on cards. Akron, OH 44325 ACCESS: By appointment. STAFF: W. P. Stoutamire, Curator EXCHANGES: Yes. (216) 375-7162 Teaching and reference collection. VASCULAR HOLDINGS: BOWLING GREEN STATE Ohio —2,328 UNIVERSITY North America— 1,170 Edwin Lincoln Moseley Herbarium Eastern Hemisphere — 97 Department of Biological Sciences Total—3,595 Bowling Green, OH 43403 OhioJ. Sci. SURVEY OF OHIO HERBARIUM RESOURCES 177 CODE: BGSU Lichens: Approximately 7,000 STAFF: N. William Easterly, Curator and specimens. Southeastern and southwestern Professor of Botany Ohio are especially well represented; also (419) 372-2434 Kentucky, Michigan. Other U.S. holdings VASCULAR HOLDINGS: are represented by several hundred speci- Ohio—19,000 mens. Important collection of the genus North America—1,000 Cladonia studied by Alexander Evans. Eastern Hemisphere—500 Maintained in packets. Total —20,500 Bryophytes: Approximately Strengths: Flora of the Oak Openings 22,000 specimens. Unknown number region of northwest Ohio; collections of yet to be accessioned. Worldwide repre- N. William Easterly and E. L. Moseley. sentation, strong in U.S. and Canada NONVASCULAR HOLDINGS: None reported. collections. Particularly strong in south- ACCESS: 8 AM to 5 PM, year-round, or by eastern and southwestern Ohio collections, appointment. Michigan and Kentucky. Especially strong EQUIPMENT: Dissecting microscope, in North American Sphagnum collections. manuals. Numerous Exsiccati represented. The per- MAIL LOANS: Yes. sonal herbarium of Dr. Margaret Fulford EXCHANGES: Yes, with other Ohio her- (ca. 8,000 specimens) is housed and main- baria. tained separately by Dr. Fulford (address RESEARCH INTERESTS: Flora of the Oak as above). This collection very strong in Openings of northwest Ohio. Carribbean and South American hepatics. Many type specimens. Specimens main- tained in packets. UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI INCIDENTAL HOLDINGS: Assorted seed and Department of Biological Sciences wood collections. Cincinnati, OH 45221 ACCESS: Monday-Friday, 8 AM to 5 PM, CODE: CINC September—June, or by appointment. STAFF: Jerry A. Snider, Curator EQUIPMENT: Dissecting microscope, (513)475-3741 library. Victor Soukup, Assistant Curator MAIL LOANS: Yes. (513)475-3741 EXCHANGES: By arrangement. VASCULAR HOLDINGS: RESEARCH ACTIVITIES: Flora of southwest Ohio—5,000 Ohio and adjacent Kentucky; systematics North America—25,000 of Orchidaceae and Trillium; bryophyte Western Hemisphere— 1,800 studies; lichen studies. Eastern Hemisphere — 20,000 NOTE: The herbarium of the Lloyd Library Total —51,800 of Cincinnati, about 25,000 sheets, Strengths: Flora of southwest Ohio and is on permanent loan to this her- adjacent Kentucky; Kentucky collection of barium and is housed therein. The E. Lucy Braun; herbarium of Lloyd Library international moss exchange for of Cincinnati. members
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