A Review of Lichenology in Saint Lucia Including a Lichen Checklist
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New Species of Graphidaceae from the Neotropics and Southeast Asia
Phytotaxa 189 (1): 289–311 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.189.1.21 New species of Graphidaceae from the Neotropics and Southeast Asia HARRIE J. M. SIPMAN Freie Universität, Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-14195 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Abstract Descriptions and illustrations are provided for 20 new species in the family Graphidaceae (lichenized fungi) originating from El Salvador, the Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia, and Malaysia: Acanthothecis adjuncta Welz & Sipman, differing from all other Acanthothecis species by the rounded ascocarps with covered discs; Astrochapsa albella Sipman, differing from A. meridensis in the white apothecium rim, the corticolous growth habit, the more or less clear hymenium, and the protocetraric acid chemistry; A. columnaris Sipman, differing from other Astrochapsa species by the columnar marginal slips; Chapsa francisci Sipman, differing from other Chapsa species by the numerous marginal lacinae; C. nubila Sipman, differing from other Chapsa species by the combination of a guttulate hymenium and 4- to 8-spored asci; Diorygma extensum Sipman, differing from D. minisporum in producing norstictic acid instead of stictic acid; Fissurina chapsoides Sipman, a Fissurina species with large, muriform ascospores and short ascocarps opening mostly by branched slits; F. gigas Sipman, differing from F. rufula in the larger ascomata and muriform ascospores; F. v or a x Sipman, differing from other Fissurina species by the aggregated ascocarps in combination with papillose paraphysis tips; Graphis murali-elegans Sipman, differing from G. -
Field Guide to the Ecosites of Saskatchewan's Provincial Forests
Field Guide to the Ecosites of Saskatchewan’s Provincial Forests M.S. McLaughlan, R.A. Wright, and R.D. Jiricka Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication McLaughlan, M.S. Field guide to the ecosites of Saskatchewan’s provincial forests/M.S. McLaughlan, R.A. Wright, R.D. Jiricka. Issued by: Forest Service. Available also on the Internet. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-926841-18-2 1. Forest site quality - Saskatchewan. 2. Forest ecology - Saskatchewan. I. Wright, Robert A. (Robert Alexander), 1955- II. Jiricka, R.D., 1953- III. Saskatchewan. Forest Service IV. Saskatchewan. Ministry of Environment. V. Title QH541.5 F6 M4 2010 577.3097124 C2010-905524-1 This publication may be obtained from: Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment Forest Service Box 3003 Prince Albert, Saskatchewan S6V 6G1 General Inquiries: [email protected] An electronic copy (in Adobe Acrobat portable document format - PDF) of this document is available from: http://www.environment.gov.sk.ca/forests Front cover photo: Pitcher-plant and small bog cranberry; two species common to Saskatchewan’s wetland ecosites. Back cover photo: Juniper hair-cap moss; a common upland moss found on dry or exposed sites. Abstract McLaughlan, M.S.; Wright, R.A.; Jiricka, R.D. 2010. Field guide to the ecosites of Saskatchewan’s provincial forests. Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment, Forest Service. Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. 343 pp. Abstract The forest ecosystems of Saskatchewan are represented at the site level with 81 ecosites that span Saskatchewan’s four ecozones: Taiga Shield, Boreal Shield, Boreal Plain and Prairi e. Field sampling provided the raw data upon which the ecosite classification was built. -
Four <I>Parmeliaceae</I> Species Excluded from <I>Bulbothrix</I>
MYCOTAXON Volume 111, pp. 387–401 January–March 2010 Four Parmeliaceae species excluded from Bulbothrix Michel N. Benatti1 & Marcelo P. Marcelli2 1 [email protected] & 2 [email protected] Instituto de Botânica, Seção de Micologia e Liquenologia Caixa Postal 3005, São Paulo/SP, CEP 01061-970, Brazil Abstract — Four species previously included in the genus Bulbothrix are shown not to form bulbate cilia and are combined into alternative genera as Hypotrachyna tuskiformis, Parmelinopsis pinguiacida, P. subinflata, and Parmotrema yunnanum. All species are described in detail and a lectotype is selected for Bulbothrix tuskiformis. Key words — Bulbothrix pinguiacida, Bulbothrix subinflata, Bulbothrix yunnana Introduction The genus Bulbothrix Hale was proposed for a group of species previously included in Parmelia ser. Bicornutae (Lynge) Hale & Kurokawa (Hale 1974) characterized by small laciniate, adnate thalli, bulbate marginal cilia, cortical atranorin, simple to branched cilia and rhizines, smooth to coronate apothecia, unicellular, colorless, ellipsoid to bicornute ascospores 5−21 × 4−12 μm, and small, bacilliform to bifusiform conidia 5−10 µm long (Hale 1976b, Elix 1993a). During a taxonomic revision of the genus we found four species previously included in Bulbothrix that do not have the typical cilia with hollow basal bulbae that contain differentiated cells and an oily substance (Hale 1975, Feuerer & Marth 1997) should be classified outside this genus. These four species are distributed in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Hypotrachyna tuskiformis is still only known from the type locality in Papua New Guinea (Elix 1997b), Parmelinopsis pinguiacida from New Caledonia and Rarotonga (Louwhoff & Elix 2000a, 2000b), Parmelinopsis subinflata from the Philippines, Australia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea (Hale 1965, 1976b, Sipman 1993, Streimann 1986), and Parmotrema yunnanum from southern China (Wang et al. -
Bibliography and Checklist of Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi up to 1992
93 Tropical Bryology 7:93-148, 1993 Bibliography and checklist of foliicolous lichenized fungi up to 1992 Farkas, E. E. Institute of Ecology and Botany, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Vácrátót, H-2163, Hungary Sipman, H. J. M. Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D- 14191 Berlin, Germany Abstract: Bibliographic records are presented of 324 scientific papers on foliicolous lichenized fungi published subsequent to Santesson’s survey of 1952. The 482 species presently known are listed in an alphabetical checklist, with references to important descriptions, keys and illustrations published by or after Santesson (1952), and an indication of the distribution. Also added are all synonyms used after 1952. Introductory chapters deal with the present state of research on foliicolous lichens and its history. The following new combination is proposed: Strigula smaragdula Fr. var. stellata (Nyl. & Cromb.)Farkas. Introduction In 1952 Santesson published a revision of list was far from complete. Moreover, the yearly the taxonomy of the obligately foliicolous liche- output of publications on the subject was increa- nized fungi, which included a survey of all sing rapidly, so that an updated version of the known taxa and of all relevant literature until bibliography and a checklist seemed necessary. that time. Since then, a large amount of new In this joint account, E. F. has contributed information on taxonomy, distribution, and to a most of the introduction, the bibliography and lesser extent ecology, has been published. This the list of new taxa after 1952 with literature information is contained in many papers in vari- citations, H. S. -
New Or Interesting Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi from Belgium, Luxembourg and Northern France
New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium, Luxembourg and northern France. X Emmanuël SÉRUSIAUX1, Paul DIEDERICH2, Damien ERTZ3, Maarten BRAND4 & Pieter VAN DEN BOOM5 1 Plant Taxonomy and Conservation Biology Unit, University of Liège, Sart Tilman B22, B-4000 Liège, Belgique ([email protected]) 2 Musée national d’histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg ([email protected]) 3 Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860 Meise, Belgium ([email protected]) 4 Klipperwerf 5, NL-2317 DX Leiden, the Netherlands ([email protected]) 5 Arafura 16, NL-5691 JA Son, the Netherlands ([email protected]) Sérusiaux, E., P. Diederich, D. Ertz, M. Brand & P. van den Boom, 2006. New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium, Luxembourg and northern France. X. Bul- letin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 107 : 63-74. Abstract. Review of recent literature and studies on large and mainly recent collections of lichens and lichenicolous fungi led to the addition of 35 taxa to the flora of Belgium, Lux- embourg and northern France: Abrothallus buellianus, Absconditella delutula, Acarospora glaucocarpa var. conspersa, Anema nummularium, Anisomeridium ranunculosporum, Artho- nia epiphyscia, A. punctella, Bacidia adastra, Brodoa atrofusca, Caloplaca britannica, Cer- cidospora macrospora, Chaenotheca laevigata, Collemopsidium foveolatum, C. sublitorale, Coppinsia minutissima, Cyphelium inquinans, Involucropyrenium squamulosum, Lecania fructigena, Lecanora conferta, L. pannonica, L. xanthostoma, Lecidea variegatula, Mica- rea micrococca, Micarea subviridescens, M. vulpinaris, Opegrapha prosodea, Parmotrema stuppeum, Placynthium stenophyllum var. isidiatum, Porpidia striata, Pyrenidium actinellum, Thelopsis rubella, Toninia physaroides, Tremella coppinsii, Tubeufia heterodermiae, Verru- caria acrotella and Vezdaea stipitata. -
Garden's Bulletin Part2 13.Indd
Gardens’A Conspectus Bulletin of the Lichens Singapore (Lichenized 61 (2):Fungi) 437-481. of Singapore 2010 437 A Conspectus of the Lichens (Lichenized Fungi) of Singapore H.J.M. SIPMAN Free University of Berlin Botanical Garden and Museum Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8 D-14195 Berlin, Germany Abstract A total of 296 species of lichenized fungi are reported from Singapore and presented in an annotated list with local distributional information. It is based on herbarium and literature study and the fieldwork done in the year 2000. Unidentified samples suggest the figure to be an underestimation, while some of the listed species may have become extinct. Lists of synonyms and collectors are added. Introduction Tropical conurbations, the world’s most fast-growing habitat, have turned out to harbour significant numbers of lichenized fungi.A ptroot and Seaward (1999) and Aptroot and Sipman (2001) report no less than 308 species for the city of Hongkong. Singapore seems particularly suitable for a study of lichens in an urbanized tropical area because it has received regular attention from botanists during its development from primary lowland forest with small settlements ca 1800 to extensive plantations a century later and to the present urbanized area with large built-up high rise areas interspersed by parks and secondary forest. During 1800-1964 scattered lichen collections were made by visiting and resident general botanists, e.g., E. Almquist, O. Beccari, T.R. Chipp, Kiah, A.M. Lemaitre, A.C. Maingay, H. Möller. Their collections have been investigated and published by, e.g., Krempelhuber (1875, 1877), Nylander and Crombie (1884) and Müller Argoviensis (1893). -
Global Biodiversity Patterns of the Photobionts Associated with the Genus Cladonia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota)
Microbial Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-020-01633-3 FUNGAL MICROBIOLOGY Global Biodiversity Patterns of the Photobionts Associated with the Genus Cladonia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) Raquel Pino-Bodas1 & Soili Stenroos2 Received: 19 August 2020 /Accepted: 22 October 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract The diversity of lichen photobionts is not fully known. We studied here the diversity of the photobionts associated with Cladonia, a sub-cosmopolitan genus ecologically important, whose photobionts belong to the green algae genus Asterochloris. The genetic diversity of Asterochloris was screened by using the ITS rDNA and actin type I regions in 223 specimens and 135 species of Cladonia collected all over the world. These data, added to those available in GenBank, were compiled in a dataset of altogether 545 Asterochloris sequences occurring in 172 species of Cladonia. A high diversity of Asterochloris associated with Cladonia was found. The commonest photobiont lineages associated with this genus are A. glomerata, A. italiana,andA. mediterranea. Analyses of partitioned variation were carried out in order to elucidate the relative influence on the photobiont genetic variation of the following factors: mycobiont identity, geographic distribution, climate, and mycobiont phylogeny. The mycobiont identity and climate were found to be the main drivers for the genetic variation of Asterochloris. The geographical distribution of the different Asterochloris lineages was described. Some lineages showed a clear dominance in one or several climatic regions. In addition, the specificity and the selectivity were studied for 18 species of Cladonia. Potentially specialist and generalist species of Cladonia were identified. A correlation was found between the sexual reproduction frequency of the host and the frequency of certain Asterochloris OTUs. -
ANA MARCIA CHARNEI.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ ANA MARCIA CHARNEI CLADONIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA LIQUENIZADOS) EM AMBIENTES DE ALTITUDE DA SERRA DO MAR NO SUL DO BRASIL CURITIBA 2013 1 ANA MARCIA CHARNEI CLADONIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA LIQUENIZADOS) EM AMBIENTES DE ALTITUDE DA SERRA DO MAR NO SUL DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica, área de concentração em Taxonomia, Biologia e Diversidade de Algas, Fungos e Liquens, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Sionara Eliasaro CURITIBA 2013 2 3 AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente agradeço a Deus pelas oportunidades e pessoas colocadas em meu caminho. À CAPES (Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) pela bolsa concedida. Ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica (PPB-Bot) pela estrutura fornecida e aos seus professores pelo conhecimento partilhado. À professora Dra. Sionara Eliasaro por toda atenção e conhecimento transmitido. Também pela seriedade e criticidade na análise da dissertação. A todos os meus familiares pelo incentivo. À Alice Gerlach, companheira de todos os momentos: laboratório, saídas de campo, almoços no RU e happy hours. Também pelo incentivo, ajuda na obtenção de imagens e montagem das pranchas. Ao grande amigo Flávio Beilke pela ajuda nas coletas, pelas inúmeras conversas e risadas. Ao doutorando e grande amigo Emerson Gumboski pela inestimável ajuda. Obrigada pela paciência, saídas de campo, envio de bibliografias, obtenção de imagens, sugestões, correções e discussões taxonômicas. À Vanessa Ariati por nos acompanhar ao Morro Caratuva e ao Pico Paraná. Ao Vitor de Freitas Batista por nos guiar ao Pico da Serra do Tabuleiro. -
Foliicolous Lichens and Their Lichenicolous Fungi Collected During the Smithsonian International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana 1996
45 Tropical Bryology 15: 45-76, 1998 Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous fungi collected during the Smithsonian International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana 1996 Robert Lücking Lehrstuhl für Pflanzensystematik, Universität Bayreuth, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany Abstract: A total of 233 foliicolous lichen species and 18 lichenicolous fungi are reported from Guyana as a result of the Smithsonian „International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana“ 1996. Three lichens and two lichenicolous fungi are new to science: Arthonia grubei sp.n., Badimia subelegans sp.n., Calopadia pauciseptata sp.n., Opegrapha matzeri sp.n. (lichenicolous on Amazonomyces sprucei), and Pyrenidium santessonii sp.n. (lichenicolous on Bacidia psychotriae). The new combination Strigula janeirensis (Bas.: Phylloporina janeirensis; syn.: Raciborskiella janeirensis) is proposed. Apart from Amazonomyces sprucei and Bacidia psychotriae, Arthonia lecythidicola (with the lichenicolous A. pseudopegraphina) and Byssolecania deplanata (with the lichenicolous Opegrapha cf. kalbii) are reported as new hosts for lichenicolous fungi. Arthonia pseudopegraphina growing on A. lecythidicola is the first known case of adelphoparasitism at generic level in foliicolous Arthonia. Arthonia flavoverrucosa, Badimia polillensis, and Byssoloma vezdanum are new records for the Neotropics, and 115 species are new for Guyana, resulting in a total of c. 280 genuine foliicolous species reported for that country, while Porina applanata and P. verruculosa are excluded from its flora. The foliicolous lichen flora of Guyana is representative for the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana) and has great affinities with the Amazon region, while the degree of endemism is low. A characteristic species for this area is Amazonomyces sprucei. Species composition is typical of Neotropical lowland to submontane humid forests, with a dominance of the genera Porina, Strigula, and Mazosia. -
Australasian Lichenology Number 56, January 2005
Australasian Lichenology Number 56, January 2005 Australasian Lichenology Number 56, January 2005 ISSN 1328-4401 The Austral Pannaria immixta c.olonizes rock, bark, and occasionally bryophytes in both shaded and well-lit humid lowlands. Its two most distinctive traits are its squamulose thallus and its gyrose apothecial discs. 1 mm c:::::===- CONTENTS NEWS Kantvilas, ~ack Elix awarded the Acharius medal at IAL5 2 BOOK REVIEW Galloway, DJ-The Lichen Hunters, by Oliver Gilbert (2004) 4 RECENT LITERATURE ON AUSTRALASIAN LICHENS 7 ADDITIONAL LICHEN RECORDS FROM AUSTRALIA Elix, JA; Lumbsch, HT (55)-Diploschistes conception is 8 ARTICLES Archer, AW-Australian species in the genus Diorygma (Graphidaceae) ....... 10 Elix, JA; Blanco, 0; Crespo, A-A new species of Flauoparmelia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Western Australia ...... .... ............................ ...... 12 Galloway, DJ; Sancho, LG-Umbilicaria murihikuana and U. robusta (Umbili cariaceae: Ascomycota), two new taxa from Aotearoa New Zealand .. ... .. ..... 16 Elix, JA; Bawingan, PA; Lardizaval, M; Schumm, F-Anew species ofMenegazzia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) and new records of Parmeliaceae from Papua New Guinea and the Philippines .................................. .. .................... 20 Malcolm, WM-'ITansfer ofDimerella rubrifusca to Coenogonium ........ ......... 25 Johnson, PN- Lichen succession near Arthur's Pass, New Zealand ............... 26 NEWS JACK ELIXAWARDED THE ACHARIUS MEDALAT IAL5 The recent Fifth Conference of the International Association for Lichenology (1AL5) in Tartu, Estonia, was a highly successful event, and most Australasian lichenologists will have the opportunity to read of its various academic achieve ments in other media*. The social programme included the traditionallAL Din ner, where, after many days of symposia, poster sessions, excursions, meetings and other lichenological events, conference delegates mingle informally and dust away their weariness over food and drink. -
Three Challenges to Contemporaneous Taxonomy from a Licheno-Mycological Perspective
Megataxa 001 (1): 078–103 ISSN 2703-3082 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/mt/ MEGATAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press Review ISSN 2703-3090 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.1.1.16 Three challenges to contemporaneous taxonomy from a licheno-mycological perspective ROBERT LÜCKING Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6–8, 14195 Berlin, Germany �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-4636 Abstract Nagoya Protocol, and does not need additional “policing”. Indeed, the Nagoya Protocol puts the heaviest burden on This paper discusses three issues that challenge contempora- taxonomy and researchers cataloguing biodiversity, whereas neous taxonomy, with examples from the fields of mycology for the intended target group, namely those seeking revenue and lichenology, formulated as three questions: (1) What is gain from nature, the protocol may not actually work effec- the importance of taxonomy in contemporaneous and future tively. The notion of currently freely accessible digital se- science and society? (2) An increasing methodological gap in quence information (DSI) to become subject to the protocol, alpha taxonomy: challenge or opportunity? (3) The Nagoya even after previous publication, is misguided and conflicts Protocol: improvement or impediment to the science of tax- with the guidelines for ethical scientific conduct. Through onomy? The importance of taxonomy in society is illustrated its implementation of the Nagoya Protocol, Colombia has using the example of popular field guides and digital me- set a welcome precedence how to exempt taxonomic and dia, a billion-dollar business, arguing that the desire to name systematic research from “access to genetic resources”, and species is an intrinsic feature of the cognitive component of hopefully other biodiversity-rich countries will follow this nature connectedness of humans. -
The Revision of Specimens of the Cladonia Pyxidata-Chlorophaea Group
Acta Mycologica DOI: 10.5586/am.1087 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Publication history Received: 2016-04-02 Accepted: 2016-12-21 The revision of specimens of the Cladonia Published: 2017-01-16 pyxidata-chlorophaea group (lichenized Handling editor Maria Rudawska, Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Ascomycota) from northeastern Poland Sciences, Poland deposited in the herbarium collections of Funding Research funded by the Polish University in Bialystok Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the statutory research. Anna Matwiejuk* Competing interests Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Biology, University of Bialystok, Konstantego No competing interests have Ciołkowskiego 1J, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland been declared. * Email: [email protected] Copyright notice © The Author(s) 2017. This is an Open Access article distributed Abstract under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, In northeastern Poland, the chemical variation of the Cladonia chlorophaea-pyxi- which permits redistribution, data group was much neglected, as TLC has not been used in delimitation of spe- commercial and non- cies differing in the chemistry. As a great part of herbal material of University in commercial, provided that the article is properly cited. Bialystok from NE Poland was misidentified, I found my studies to be necessary. Based on the collection of 123 specimens deposited in Herbarium of University Citation in Bialystok, nine species of the C. pyxidata-chlorophaea group are reported from Matwiejuk A. The revision of NE Poland. The morphology, secondary chemistry, and ecology of examined li- specimens of the Cladonia pyxidata-chlorophaea group chens are presented and the list of localities is provided. The results revealed that (lichenized Ascomycota) from C.