DOCSLIB.ORG

SPECIES: Scientific [Common] Cladonia Luteoalba (Reindeer

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SPECIES: Scientific [Common] Cladonia Luteoalba (Reindeer SPECIES: Scientific [common] Cladonia luteoalba (Reindeer Lichen) Forest: Salmon-Challis National Forest Forest Reviewer: Jessica M Dhaemers; Brittni Brown; John Proctor Date of Review: 08/10/2017; 2 March 2018; 27 March 2018 Forest concurrence (or YES recommendation if new) for inclusion of species on list of potential SCC: (Enter Yes or No) FOREST REVIEW RESULTS: 1. The Forest concurs or recommends the species for inclusion on the list of potential SCC: Yes_X__ No___ 2. Rationale for not concurring is based on (check all that apply): Species is not native to the plan area _______ Species is not known to occur in the plan area _______ Species persistence in the plan area is not of substantial concern _______ FOREST REVIEW INFORMATION: 1. Is the Species Native to the Plan Area? Yes_X__ No___ If no, provide explanation and stop assessment. 2. Is the Species Known to Occur within the Planning Area? Yes_X__ No___ If no, stop assessment. Table 1. All Known Occurrences, Years, and Frequency within the Planning Area Year Number of Location of Observations (USFS Source of Information Observed Individuals District, Town, River, Road Intersection, HUC etc.) 2007 No data Middle Fork Ranger District EO 1 Survey Site is described as across EO_ID 3059 from hospital bar. Along the Middle Fork Salmon River, across from Hospital Bar. Collection from moist, shaded, north-facing bowl not far from the river, where the river turns back in a ‘dog leg’. a. Are all Species Occurrences Only Accidental or Transient? Yes___ No_X_ If yes, document source for determination and stop assessment. b. For species with known occurrences on the Forest since 1990, based on the number of observations and/or year of last observation, can the species be presumed to be established or becoming established in the plan area? Yes_X__ No___ If no, provide explanation and stop assessment c. For species with known occurrences on the Forest predating 1990, does the weight of evidence suggest the species still occurs in the plan area? Yes___ No___ Provide explanation for determination N/A. Occurrences have been recorded since 1990. If determination is no, stop assessment d. There are currently no existing range maps for the reindeer (lemon pixie) lichen (Cladonia luteolba) in Idaho or Montana. The USDA PLANTS database did not display any Natural Resource Information System (NRCS) data or maps of the species. Map 1, Reindeer lichen observations on the Salmon–Challis National Forest (IDFG. 2017. Idaho Fish and Wildlife Information System, Species Diversity Database, Idaho Natural Heritage Data. Accessed on February 27, 2017.) 3. Is There Substantial Concern for the Species’ Capability to persist Over the Long-term in the Plan Area Based on Best Available Scientific Information? Table 2. Status summary based on existing conservation assessments Entity Status/Rank (include definition if Other) Global Rank G2G3 – Imperiled/Vulnerable (At moderate risk of extinction due to a restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors/ At high risk of extinction due to very restricted range, very few populations (often 20 or fewer), steep declines, or other factors)1 State Rank S1 – Critically Imperiled (Critically imperiled in the state because of extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer occurrences) or because of some factor(s) such as very steep declines making it especially vulnerable to extirpation from the state.)1 USDA Forest Region 1: Not listed2 Service Region 4: Not listed3 USDI FWS Not listed as a candidate species4 Other Idaho Native Plant Society: 2016 – on list, not yet ranked5; 2011 – GP26 BLM: Not listed7 1. Idaho Natural Heritage Program. 2016. IDNHP Tracked Plant Species 2016. Accessed January 12, 2018 2. USFS Region 1. 2011. 2011 Sensitive Species List Idaho and Montana. Website: http://fsweb.r1.fs.fed.us/wildlife/wwfrp/TESnew.htm. Accessed January 10, 2017. 3. USFS Region 4. 2016. Proposed, Endangered, Threatened, and Sensitive Species List. On file. Accessed January 11, 2017. 4. USFWS. 2017. Candidate species believed to or known to occur in Idaho. Website: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp0/reports/species-listed-by-state-report?state=ID&status=candidate. Accessed January 12, 2018. 5. Idaho Native Plant Society. 2016. INPS Rare Plant List May 2016. https://idahonativeplants.org/rare-plants-list/ Accessed January 10, 2018. 6. Idaho Native Plant Society. 2011. Results of the twenty-fifth Idaho Rare Plant Conference – The Idaho Native Plant Society rare plant list. Website: https://idahonativeplants.org/rpc/pdf/2011_Results_IRPC_v2.2.pdf. Accessed on January 11, 2018. 7. BLM. 2016. Bureau of Land Management Idaho Special Status Plants List Aug 2016. On file. Accessed 15 January, 2018. Table 3. Status summary based on best available scientific information. Species (Scientific and Common Name): Cladonia luteoalba (Reindeer Lichen) Criteria Rank Rationale Literature Citations 1 A1 The species is found in Lemhi County near the Lower Middle Fork of the IDFG. 2017. Idaho Fish and Wildlife Distribution on Salmon River within the Middle Fork Salmon Wild River corridor and the Information System, Species Diversity Salmon-Challis Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness. As of 2007 the species was Database, Idaho Natural Heritage National Forest only found in one location of the National Forest, indicating a scarce and Data. Accessed February 27, 2017. isolated distribution (Rank A1). Confidence in this rank is low as this species occurs in a variety of habitats and there may be other populations of the SCNF. Confidence in Rank: High, Medium, or Low 2 B Reindeer lichen is known from the Pacific Northwest. It occurs primarily NatureServe. 2016. Comprehensive Distribution in in Idaho (S1) and Montana (SNR), but has also been found in British Report Species – Cladonia luteoalba. surrounding Columbia (S2S3), and Nunavut (SU). The species is considered to be rare Internet website: geographic area (Rank B). Confidence in this rank is medium as there are multiple http://explorer.natureserve.org/servle documented occurrences of this species outside of the SCNF. t/NatureServe?searchName=Cladonia+ luteoalba. Confidence in Rank: High, Medium, or Low 3 D Little is known about the dispersal of reindeer lichen. The species is Goward, T., Diederich, P., and Dispersal primarily sterile and nonpodetiate (Goward et al. 1994). The lichen can Rosentreter, R. 1994. Notes on the Capability occur in a variety of habitats, so dispersal will not be greatly limited by Lichens and Allied Fungi of British habitat. There is insufficient information to draw inferences about this Columbia. II. The Bryologist, 97(1): 56- criterion (Rank D). Confidence in this rank is high as there are no 62. published reports on the specific dispersal mechanisms for this species. Confidence in Rank: High, Medium, or Low Species (Scientific and Common Name): Cladonia luteoalba (Reindeer Lichen) Criteria Rank Rationale Literature Citations 4 A The most recent record of reindeer lichen on the SCNF is from 2007; it IDFG. 2017. Idaho Fish and Wildlife Abundance on the was spotted but not counted. The lichen is verified extant, but Information System, Species Diversity Salmon-Challis abundance conclusions are limited to the 2007 Element Occurrence Database, Idaho Natural Heritage National Forest Record. Given current information, the species is rare, and the current Data. Accessed on February 27, 2017. abundance is low enough that stochastic and other factors could lead to potential imperilment (Rank A). Confidence in this rank is low as this species occurs in a variety of habitats and there may be other populations of the SCNF. Confidence in Rank: High, Medium, or Low 5 D There is one documented population on the SCNF, but this population Population Trend has not been monitored consistently and no population data is available on the Salmon- that would provide an indication as to trends in population size (Rank D). Challis National Forest Confidence in Rank: High, Medium, or Low 6 A Habitat for C. luteoalba is described as moss-covered, N facing cliff bands Google Earth. 2017. Salmon–Challis Habitat Trend on on the Salmon-Challis National Forest (IDFG 2017). Throughout its National Forest. Internet website: the Salmon-Challis distribution, the species is known to occur in a variety of habitats from https://www.google.com/earth/. National Forest alpine to low elevations, both on soil and organic material (NatureServe Accessed on October 3, 2017. 2016). IDFG. 2017. Idaho Fish and Wildlife Information System, Species Diversity To analyze trends in habitat, current and historical aerial imagery (1998- Database, Idaho Natural Heritage 2017) of habitat at each element occurrence was assessed for ground Data. Accessed on February 27, 2017. disturbing activities. In addition, a USFS (2016) GIS database of existing grazing allotments, invasive plant populations, historical wildfires, mines, NatureServe. 2016. Comprehensive trails, and roads was reviewed for activities that may impact habitat. Report Species – Cladonia luteoalba. Notes from historical collections or observations were also reviewed as Internet website: they contain information on threats to habitat (IDFG 2017). http://explorer.natureserve.org/servle t/NatureServe?searchName=Cladonia No evidence of residential or agricultural development, roads, grazing, or +luteoalba. mining was depicted at the EO. Several burned trees nearby provide USFS. 2016. SDE RMU Range evidence of wildfires, which occurred in 2007 and 2016. Allotments. GIS Database Information. Data source: S_R04_SCF.rmu_unit. One hiking trail is depicted within 100 feet of the cliff band supporting Last updated March 30, 2016. the EO 1 population. An active grazing allotments overlaps the EO, and invasive plant populations (rush skeletonweed [Chondrilla juncea]) have been mapped at EO 1. Given described habitat, it is unlikely that grazing or invasive species have a notable impact on the species. Given the available data, the evidence suggests that habitat for this species is likely to be stable (Rank B). Confidence in this rank is medium as the presence of trails and wildfires indicates that there is potential for disturbance activities in the future.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Field Guide to the Ecosites of Saskatchewan's Provincial Forests
    Field Guide to the Ecosites of Saskatchewan’s Provincial Forests M.S. McLaughlan, R.A. Wright, and R.D. Jiricka Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication McLaughlan, M.S. Field guide to the ecosites of Saskatchewan’s provincial forests/M.S. McLaughlan, R.A. Wright, R.D. Jiricka. Issued by: Forest Service. Available also on the Internet. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-926841-18-2 1. Forest site quality - Saskatchewan. 2. Forest ecology - Saskatchewan. I. Wright, Robert A. (Robert Alexander), 1955- II. Jiricka, R.D., 1953- III. Saskatchewan. Forest Service IV. Saskatchewan. Ministry of Environment. V. Title QH541.5 F6 M4 2010 577.3097124 C2010-905524-1 This publication may be obtained from: Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment Forest Service Box 3003 Prince Albert, Saskatchewan S6V 6G1 General Inquiries: [email protected] An electronic copy (in Adobe Acrobat portable document format - PDF) of this document is available from: http://www.environment.gov.sk.ca/forests Front cover photo: Pitcher-plant and small bog cranberry; two species common to Saskatchewan’s wetland ecosites. Back cover photo: Juniper hair-cap moss; a common upland moss found on dry or exposed sites. Abstract McLaughlan, M.S.; Wright, R.A.; Jiricka, R.D. 2010. Field guide to the ecosites of Saskatchewan’s provincial forests. Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment, Forest Service. Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. 343 pp. Abstract The forest ecosystems of Saskatchewan are represented at the site level with 81 ecosites that span Saskatchewan’s four ecozones: Taiga Shield, Boreal Shield, Boreal Plain and Prairi e. Field sampling provided the raw data upon which the ecosite classification was built.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Biodiversity Patterns of the Photobionts Associated with the Genus Cladonia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota)
    Microbial Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-020-01633-3 FUNGAL MICROBIOLOGY Global Biodiversity Patterns of the Photobionts Associated with the Genus Cladonia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) Raquel Pino-Bodas1 & Soili Stenroos2 Received: 19 August 2020 /Accepted: 22 October 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract The diversity of lichen photobionts is not fully known. We studied here the diversity of the photobionts associated with Cladonia, a sub-cosmopolitan genus ecologically important, whose photobionts belong to the green algae genus Asterochloris. The genetic diversity of Asterochloris was screened by using the ITS rDNA and actin type I regions in 223 specimens and 135 species of Cladonia collected all over the world. These data, added to those available in GenBank, were compiled in a dataset of altogether 545 Asterochloris sequences occurring in 172 species of Cladonia. A high diversity of Asterochloris associated with Cladonia was found. The commonest photobiont lineages associated with this genus are A. glomerata, A. italiana,andA. mediterranea. Analyses of partitioned variation were carried out in order to elucidate the relative influence on the photobiont genetic variation of the following factors: mycobiont identity, geographic distribution, climate, and mycobiont phylogeny. The mycobiont identity and climate were found to be the main drivers for the genetic variation of Asterochloris. The geographical distribution of the different Asterochloris lineages was described. Some lineages showed a clear dominance in one or several climatic regions. In addition, the specificity and the selectivity were studied for 18 species of Cladonia. Potentially specialist and generalist species of Cladonia were identified. A correlation was found between the sexual reproduction frequency of the host and the frequency of certain Asterochloris OTUs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Revision of Specimens of the Cladonia Pyxidata-Chlorophaea Group
    Acta Mycologica DOI: 10.5586/am.1087 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Publication history Received: 2016-04-02 Accepted: 2016-12-21 The revision of specimens of the Cladonia Published: 2017-01-16 pyxidata-chlorophaea group (lichenized Handling editor Maria Rudawska, Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Ascomycota) from northeastern Poland Sciences, Poland deposited in the herbarium collections of Funding Research funded by the Polish University in Bialystok Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the statutory research. Anna Matwiejuk* Competing interests Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Biology, University of Bialystok, Konstantego No competing interests have Ciołkowskiego 1J, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland been declared. * Email: [email protected] Copyright notice © The Author(s) 2017. This is an Open Access article distributed Abstract under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, In northeastern Poland, the chemical variation of the Cladonia chlorophaea-pyxi- which permits redistribution, data group was much neglected, as TLC has not been used in delimitation of spe- commercial and non- cies differing in the chemistry. As a great part of herbal material of University in commercial, provided that the article is properly cited. Bialystok from NE Poland was misidentified, I found my studies to be necessary. Based on the collection of 123 specimens deposited in Herbarium of University Citation in Bialystok, nine species of the C. pyxidata-chlorophaea group are reported from Matwiejuk A. The revision of NE Poland. The morphology, secondary chemistry, and ecology of examined li- specimens of the Cladonia pyxidata-chlorophaea group chens are presented and the list of localities is provided. The results revealed that (lichenized Ascomycota) from C.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Lichens and Allied Fungi of Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve, Alabama, U.S.A
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 18: 420–434. 2019. *pdf effectively published online 2December2019 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve, Alabama, U.S.A. J. KEVIN ENGLAND1, CURTIS J. HANSEN2, JESSICA L. ALLEN3, SEAN Q. BEECHING4, WILLIAM R. BUCK5, VITALY CHARNY6, JOHN G. GUCCION7, RICHARD C. HARRIS8, MALCOLM HODGES9, NATALIE M. HOWE10, JAMES C. LENDEMER11, R. TROY MCMULLIN12, ERIN A. TRIPP13, DENNIS P. WATERS14 ABSTRACT. – The first checklist of lichenized, lichenicolous and lichen-allied fungi from the Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve in Bibb County, Alabama, is presented. Collections made during the 2017 Tuckerman Workshop and additional records from herbaria and online sources are included. Two hundred and thirty-eight taxa in 115 genera are enumerated. Thirty taxa of lichenized, lichenicolous and lichen-allied fungi are newly reported for Alabama: Acarospora fuscata, A. novomexicana, Circinaria contorta, Constrictolumina cinchonae, Dermatocarpon dolomiticum, Didymocyrtis cladoniicola, Graphis anfractuosa, G. rimulosa, Hertelidea pseudobotryosa, Heterodermia pseudospeciosa, Lecania cuprea, Marchandiomyces lignicola, Minutoexcipula miniatoexcipula, Monoblastia rappii, Multiclavula mucida, Ochrolechia trochophora, Parmotrema subsumptum, Phaeographis brasiliensis, Phaeographis inusta, Piccolia nannaria, Placynthiella icmalea, Porina scabrida, Psora decipiens, Pyrenographa irregularis, Ramboldia blochiana, Thyrea confusa, Trichothelium
    [Show full text]
  • CLADONIA in the DISTRICT of COLUMBIA and VICINITY Author(S): C
    CLADONIA IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND VICINITY Author(s): C. A. Robbins and S. F. Blake Source: Rhodora, Vol. 33, No. 391 (July, 1931), pp. 145-159 Published by: New England Botanical Club, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23300745 Accessed: 24-12-2015 16:52 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Allen Press and New England Botanical Club, Inc. are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Rhodora. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 160.111.254.17 on Thu, 24 Dec 2015 16:52:26 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions IRboöora JOURNAL Or THE NEW ENGLAND BOTANICAL CLUB Vol. 33. July, 1931. No. 391. CLADONIA IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND VICINITY C. A. Robbins1 and S. F. Blake (Plates 210-212) The genus Cladonia, of which the largest and most familiar ex amples are the various species of reindeer-moss, occupies much the same position among lichens as is held by such genera as Salix and Rubw among flowering plants. The species are numerous, often very variable, and sometimes distinguishable only by differences in chem ical reaction, so that, although the commoner species are for the most part easily recognized, the acquisition of a thorough knowledge of the forms occurring even in a somewhat restricted region is the work of years.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Lichenology in Saint Lucia Including a Lichen Checklist
    A REVIEW OF LICHENOLOGY IN SAINT LUCIA INCLUDING A LICHEN CHECKLIST HOWARD F. FOX1 AND MARIA L. CULLEN2 Abstract. The lichenological history of Saint Lucia is reviewed from published literature and catalogues of herbarium specimens. 238 lichens and 2 lichenicolous fungi are reported. Of these 145 species are known only from single localities in Saint Lucia. Important her- barium collections were made by Alexander Evans, Henry and Frederick Imshaug, Dag Øvstedal, Emmanuël Sérusiaux and the authors. Soufrière is the most surveyed botanical district for lichens. Keywords. Lichenology, Caribbean islands, tropical forest lichens, history of botany, Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is located at 14˚N and 61˚W in the Lesser had related that there were 693 collections by Imshaug from Antillean archipelago, which stretches from Anguilla in the Saint Lucia and that these specimens were catalogued online north to Grenada and Barbados in the south. The Caribbean (Johnson et al. 2005). An excursion was made by the authors Sea lies to the west and the Atlantic Ocean is to the east. The in April and May 2007 to collect and study lichens in Saint island has a land area of 616 km² (238 square miles). Lucia. The unpublished Imshaug field notebook referring to This paper presents a comprehensive checklist of lichens in the Saint Lucia expedition of 1963 was transcribed on a visit Saint Lucia, using new records, unpublished data, herbarium to MSC in September 2007. Loans of herbarium specimens specimens, online resources and published records. When were obtained for study from BG, MICH and MSC. These our study began in March 2007, Feuerer (2005) indicated 2 voucher specimens collected by Evans, Imshaug, Øvstedal species from Saint Lucia and Imshaug (1957) had reported 3 and the authors were examined with a stereoscope and a species.
    [Show full text]
  • Edvard August Vainio
    ACTA SOCIETATIS PRO FAUNA ET FLORA FENNICA, 57, N:o 3. EDVARD AUGUST VAINIO 1853—1929 BY K. LINKOLA HELSINGFORSIAE 1934 EX OFFICINA TYPOGRAPHIC A F. TILGMANN 1924 * 5. 8. 1853 f 14.5. 1929 Acta Soc. F. Fl. Fenn. 57, N:o 3 In the spring of 1929 death ended the lichenological activities carried on with unremitting zeal for more than 50 years by Dr. EDVARD VAINIO'S eye and pen. Most of his last work, the fourth volume of the Lichenographia fennica, was left on his worktable; it was a manuscript to which be had devoted the greatest part of his time from the beginning of the year 1924. The manuscript was, however, in most places in need of a last finishing touch and, moreover, lacked some important completions. It was necessary that a real expert should draw up the missing portions and render the work fit for printing. We are greatly indebted to Dr. B. LYNGE, the celebrated Norwegian lichenologist. for his carrying out of I his exact• ing work. He has with the greatest possible care filled what is lacking and otherwise given the work a most con• scientious finish. Now that the fourth part of the Lichenographia fennica, Dr. VAINIO'S last literary achievement, has been passed into the hands of lichenologists, a short obituary of its author is published below. This obituary is published in the same volume of the Acta Societatis pro Fauna et P'lora Fennica, to which the Lichenographia fennica IV belongs. — The author of the obituary is much indebted to his friend, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Tremella Macrobasidiata and Tremella Variae Have Abundant and Widespread Yeast Stages in Lecanora Lichens
    Environmental Microbiology (2021) 00(00), 00–00 doi:10.1111/1462-2920.15455 Tremella macrobasidiata and Tremella variae have abundant and widespread yeast stages in Lecanora lichens Veera Tuovinen ,1,2* Ana Maria Millanes,3 3 1 2 Sandra Freire-Rallo, Anna Rosling and Mats Wedin Introduction 1Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Norbyvägen 18D, 752 36, Sweden. The era of molecular studies has shown that most of the 2Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural diversity of life is microbial (Pace, 1997; Castelle and History, Stockholm, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05, Banfield, 2018). Lichens, symbiotic consortia formed by Sweden. at least two different microorganisms, are a great mani- 3Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química festation of microbial diversity in a unique package; sev- Inorgánica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, eral studies in the last decade have continued to E-28933, Spain. demonstrate the since long recognized presence of diverse fungal communities within lichen thalli (U’Ren et al., 2010, 2012; Fleischhacker et al., 2015; Grube and Summary Wedin, 2016; Noh et al., 2020). In recent years, attention Dimorphism is a widespread feature of tremellalean has been drawn especially to the presence of previously fungi in general, but a little-studied aspect of the biol- undetected basidiomycete yeasts in different ogy of lichen-associated Tremella. We show that macrolichens (Spribille et al., 2016; Cernajovᡠand Tremella macrobasidiata and Tremella variae have an Škaloud, 2019, 2020; Tuovinen et al., 2019; Mark abundant and widespread yeast stage in their life et al., 2020). However, little is still known about the ubiq- cycles that occurs in Lecanora lichens.
    [Show full text]
  • Cladonia Norvegica Species Fact Sheet
    SPECIES FACT SHEET Common Name: least powderhorn Scientific Name: Cladonia norvegica Tønsb. & Holien Division: Ascomycota Class: Ascomycetes Order: Lecanorales Family: Cladoniaceae Technical Description: Primary thallus of small leaf-like flaps (squamules) attached at their base to the substrate, with a green cortex on the upper surface and white or pale beneath, without a cortex; squamules 2 - 4 mm wide, deeply dissected, esorediate or with soredia beneath the tips. Hollow stalks (podetia) 1.5 - 3 cm tall, 0.5 - 2 mm wide, with thin cortex only at the base and occasionally just below the apothecia; podetia covered with fine soredia that are sparse in places, revealing the whitish hyphae of the medulla beneath; squamules rarely on the podetia;podetia tapering or cylindrical, narrow or thick, often with pycnidia at the tip instead of apothecia, rarely branched or with small cups. Apothecia, when present, resembling a pale brown bumpy head (capitate), wider than the podetium (see Peterson (no date) photograph referenced below). Photosynthetic partner (photosymbiont) a green alga (Trebouxia). Chemistry: P-, K-, UV+ bluish white Distinctive characters: P-, pale brown apothecia; podetia that are sorediate with only a small amount of cortex near the base. Similar species: Species in the genus Cladonia are difficult to identify because each can be so variable and because so many species exist in the Pacific Northwest. Thalli of several species are often found growing intermixed, so when working on a specimen, care must be taken to separate out podetia that look the same. Then do a P test: Cladonia coniocraea and C. ochrochloraoften occur with C.
    [Show full text]
  • Cladonia Diversa (Cladoniaceae, Lichenized Ascomycota) – Overlooked Lichen in Poland
    Vol. 78, No. 3: 215-219, 2009 ACTA SOCIETATIS BOTANICORUM POLONIAE 215 CLADONIA DIVERSA (CLADONIACEAE, LICHENIZED ASCOMYCOTA) OVERLOOKED LICHEN IN POLAND PIOTR OSYCZKA Department of Polar Research and Documentation, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University Kopernika 27, 31-501 Kraków, Poland e-mail: [email protected] (Received: December 2, 2008. Accepted: May 26, 2009) ABSTRACT This is the first report on Cladonia diversa Asperges in Poland. Till the present this species was overlooked and usually included under the name C. coccifera. The study is based on revision of over a thousand of specimens of the genus Cladonia section Cocciferae deposited in Polish herbaria. The morphology, chemistry, habitat requi- rements and known distribution of the lichen in Poland are discussed. A taxonomical remarks concerning the spe- cies are also provided. KEY WORDS: lichens, Cladonia, section Cocciferae, taxonomy, distribution. INTRODUCTION C. coccifera). For this reason the taxon was often discussed together with C. coccifera or included as its synonym (e.g. Cladonia diversa Asperges is a representative of the sec- Ahti and Stenroos 1986; Huovinen et al. 1989; Wirth tion Cocciferae (Delise) A. Evans. The section is well- 1995). However, the most recent papers consider C. diver- known for its numerous red-fruited Cladonia species. Most sa as a separate species (e.g. Coppins 2002; Söchting and of them contain rhodocladonic acid in the hymenium Alstrup 2002; Santesson et al. 2004). which gives characteristic tint of the discs of apothecia. During revision of a cup-shaped Cladonia from the sec- The group comprises about 65 species throughout the tion Cocciferae in Poland some specimens were found to world (Huovinen et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Opuscula Philolichenum, 11: 120-XXXX
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 13: 102-121. 2014. *pdf effectively published online 15September2014 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Grasslands National Park (Saskatchewan, Canada) 1 COLIN E. FREEBURY ABSTRACT. – A total of 194 lichens and 23 lichenicolous fungi are reported. New for North America: Rinodina venostana and Tremella christiansenii. New for Canada and Saskatchewan: Acarospora rosulata, Caloplaca decipiens, C. lignicola, C. pratensis, Candelariella aggregata, C. antennaria, Cercidospora lobothalliae, Endocarpon loscosii, Endococcus oreinae, Fulgensia subbracteata, Heteroplacidium zamenhofianum, Lichenoconium lichenicola, Placidium californicum, Polysporina pusilla, Rhizocarpon renneri, Rinodina juniperina, R. lobulata, R. luridata, R. parasitica, R. straussii, Stigmidium squamariae, Verrucaria bernaicensis, V. fusca, V. inficiens, V. othmarii, V. sphaerospora and Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis. New for Saskatchewan alone: Acarospora stapfiana, Arthonia glebosa, A. epiphyscia, A. molendoi, Blennothallia crispa, Caloplaca arenaria, C. chrysophthalma, C. citrina, C. grimmiae, C. microphyllina, Candelariella efflorescens, C. rosulans, Diplotomma venustum, Heteroplacidium compactum, Intralichen christiansenii, Lecanora valesiaca, Lecidea atrobrunnea, Lecidella wulfenii, Lichenodiplis lecanorae, Lichenostigma cosmopolites, Lobothallia praeradiosa, Micarea incrassata, M. misella, Physcia alnophila, P. dimidiata, Physciella chloantha, Polycoccum clauzadei, Polysporina subfuscescens, P. urceolata,
    [Show full text]
  • Cladonia Islandica (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) a Species Newly Discovered in Spain, Alaska and Canada
    Botanica Complutensis 38: 25-27. 2014 ISSN: 0214-4565 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_BOCM.2014.v38.45772 Cladonia islandica (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) a species newly discovered in Spain, Alaska and Canada Raquel Pino-Bodas1, Teuvo Ahti1 and Ana Rosa Burgaz2 Abstract: Pino-Bodas, R.; Ahti, T. & Burgaz, A. R. 2014. Cladonia islandica (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota), a species newly discovered in Spain, Alaska and Canada. Bot. Complut. 38: 25-27. Cladonia islandica is reported as new to Spain (Salamanca) and the exact localities of its known specimens from Alaska (Aleutian Islands, Alaska Peninsula) and Canada (Manitoba, Québec) are given. A brief description is provided. Key words: Cladonia, Lichenized fungi, Spain, Alaska, Canada. Resumen: Pino-Bodas, R.; Ahti, T. & Burgaz, A. R. 2014. Cladonia islandica (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota), una especie nueva descubierta en España, Alaska y Canada.. Bot. Complut. 38: 25-27. Cladonia islandica se cita por primera vez para España (Salamanca), también se citan para localidades de Alaska (Islas Aleutianas, y la Península de Alaska) y Canada (Manitoba). Se incluye una breve descripción. Palabras clave: Cladonia, hongos liquenizados, España, Alaska, Canada. INTRODUCTION had found new specimens in America, which represent considerable range extensions for this species. Recently, Since the publication of the checklist of the lichenized Ahti & Stenroos (2013) reported Cladonia islandica only fungi of the Iberian Peninsula (Llimona & Hladun 2001), from Iceland and Svalbard, with a brief note that it has the list has got additions every year, with new species and recently been recorded from Canada and Alaska. quotations for the area. In particular, the Cladoniaceae flora on the Iberian Peninsula has been widely studied (Burgaz & Ahti 1992, 1994, 1998, 2009; Burgaz et al.
    [Show full text]