2011 IJCL Novice Finals
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Faliscan Personal Names
W. D. C. de Melo Faliscan Personal names The Indo-European system There are two types of names: a) names consisting of two stems, often praising the qualities of the person concerned: Πατρο-κλέης; these can be shortened (in either stem), but a suffix has to be added: Πάτρο-κλ-ος; b) names consisting of one stem, often nicknames, sometimes praising good qualities, but more often mocking bad characteristics. In the original system, a single name is enough: Greek Αἰσχύλος, Vedic Bh¯ımasena (name of a hero), Celtic Dumnor¯ıx. But in order to distinguish between people of the same name, the father’s name can be added; this is optional; cf: a) genitive: Greek Δημοσθένης Δημοσθένου, Old High German Hadubrant Hiltibrantes sunu; b) adjective: Greek Αἴας Τελαμώνιος, Old English Wulf Wonr´eding. Occasionally what began as a patronymic continues in a family; cf. the kings of Pylos: Νηλεύς, son Νέστωρ Νηλήϊος, grandson ᾿Αντίλοχος Νηλήϊος. This then becomes a clan name, cf. the mythical Τανταλίδαι or the Vedic singers K¯an. v¯as. The Latin system The Latin system is very different from the Indo-European system. Systems similar to the Latin one can be found in Faliscan, Oscan and Umbrian, but also in Etruscan. We are presumably dealing with a regional phenomenon. The full form of a Roman name can be seen in CIL I2 827: M (arcus) Herennius M (arci) f (ilius) Mae(cia tribu) Rufus. This consists of: praenomen, nomen (=nomen gentile / nomen gentilicium), genitive of father’s name + ‘son’, name of the tribe (ablative), cognomen. Usage: Cicero uses the combination praenomen + nomen + cognomen only in highly official contexts; praenomen + nomen or praenomen + cognomen is used in formal contexts; a single name is informal. -
“At the Sight of the City Utterly Perishing Amidst the Flames Scipio Burst Into
Aurelii are one of the three major Human subgroups within western Eramus, and the founders of the mighty (some say “Eternal”) “At the sight of the city utterly perishing Aurelian Empire. They are a sturdy, amidst the flames Scipio burst into tears, conservative group, prone to religious fervor and stood long reflecting on the inevitable and philosophical revelry in equal measure. change which awaits cities, nations, and Adding to this a taste for conquest, and is it dynasties, one and all, as it does every one any wonder the Aurelii spread their of us men. This, he thought, had befallen influence, like a mighty eagle spreading its Ilium, once a powerful city, and the once wings, across the known world? mighty empires of the Assyrians, Medes, Persians, and that of Macedonia lately so splendid. And unintentionally or purposely he quoted---the words perhaps escaping him Aurelii stand a head shorter than most unconsciously--- other humans, but their tightly packed "The day shall be when holy Troy shall forms hold enough muscle for a man twice fall their height. Their physical endurance is And Priam, lord of spears, and Priam's legendary amongst human and elf alike. folk." Only the Brutum are said to be hardier, And on my asking him boldly (for I had and even then most would place money on been his tutor) what he meant by these the immovable Aurelian. words, he did not name Rome distinctly, but Skin color among the Aurelii is quite was evidently fearing for her, from this sight fluid, running from pale to various shades of the mutability of human affairs. -
Handout Name Yourself Like a Roman (CLAS 160)
NAME YOURSELF LIKE A ROMAN Choose Your Gender 0 Roman naming conventions differed for men and women, and the Romans didn’t conceive of other options or categories (at least for naming purposes!). For viri (men): Choose Your Praenomen (“first name”) 1 This is your personal name, just like modern American first names: Michael, Jonathan, Jason, etc. The Romans used a very limited number of first names and tended to be very conservative about them, reusing the same small number of names within families. In the Roman Republic, your major options are: Some of these names (Quintus, Sextus, • Appius • Manius • Servius Septimus, etc.) clearly originally referred • Aulus • Marcus • Sextus to birth order: Fifth, Sixth, Seventh. Others are related to important aspects of • Decimus • Numerius • Spurius Roman culture: the name Marcus probably • Gaius • Postumus • Statius comes from the god Mars and Tiberius from the river Tiber. Other are mysterious. • Gnaeus • Publius • Tiberius But over time, these names lost their • Lucius • Quintus • Titus original significance and became hereditary, with sons named after their • Mamercus • Septimus • Vibius father or another male relative. Choose Your Nomen (“family name”) 2 Your second name identifies you by gens: family or clan, much like our modern American last name. While praenomina vary between members of the same family, the nomen is consistent. Some famous nomina include Claudius, Cornelius, Fabius, Flavius, Julius, Junius, and Valerius. Side note: if an enslaved person was freed or a foreigner was granted citizenship, they were technically adopted into the family of their “patron,” and so received his nomen as well. De Boer 2020 OPTIONAL: Choose Your Cognomen (“nickname”) Many Romans had just a praenomen and a nomen, and it was customary and polite to address a 3 person by this combo (as in “hello, Marcus Tullius, how are you today?” “I am well, Gaius Julius, and you?”). -
New Latin Grammar
NEW LATIN GRAMMAR BY CHARLES E. BENNETT Goldwin Smith Professor of Latin in Cornell University Quicquid praecipies, esto brevis, ut cito dicta Percipiant animi dociles teneantque fideles: Omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat. —HORACE, Ars Poetica. COPYRIGHT, 1895; 1908; 1918 BY CHARLES E. BENNETT PREFACE. The present work is a revision of that published in 1908. No radical alterations have been introduced, although a number of minor changes will be noted. I have added an Introduction on the origin and development of the Latin language, which it is hoped will prove interesting and instructive to the more ambitious pupil. At the end of the book will be found an Index to the Sources of the Illustrative Examples cited in the Syntax. C.E.B. ITHACA, NEW YORK, May 4, 1918 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. The present book is a revision of my Latin Grammar originally published in 1895. Wherever greater accuracy or precision of statement seemed possible, I have endeavored to secure this. The rules for syllable division have been changed and made to conform to the prevailing practice of the Romans themselves. In the Perfect Subjunctive Active, the endings -īs, -īmus, -ītis are now marked long. The theory of vowel length before the suffixes -gnus, -gna, -gnum, and also before j, has been discarded. In the Syntax I have recognized a special category of Ablative of Association, and have abandoned the original doctrine as to the force of tenses in the Prohibitive. Apart from the foregoing, only minor and unessential modifications have been introduced. In its main lines the work remains unchanged. -
Orthography of Names and Epithets: Latinization of Personal Names Author(S): Dan H
Orthography of Names and Epithets: Latinization of Personal Names Author(s): Dan H. Nicolson Source: Taxon, Vol. 23, No. 4 (Aug., 1974), pp. 549-561 Published by: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1218779 . Accessed: 13/04/2014 09:02 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Taxon. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 212.238.43.46 on Sun, 13 Apr 2014 09:02:03 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions TAXON 23(4): 549-561. AUGUST 1974 ORTHOGRAPHY OF NAMES AND EPITHETS:LATINIZATION OF PERSONAL NAMES Dan H. Nicolson* Summary There are two steps to the latinization of personal names: adding -i- to the stem of most names ending in consonants (stem augmentation) and determining the appropriate case ending to be added (inflection). A review of Roman personal nomenclature shows that Romans formed surnames from given names by stem augmentation (adding -i-) before inflection. Latinization of modern names with stem augmentation honors a person by according his name the same treatment originally accorded only to the surnames of patrician and noble Romans. -
Classical to the Core Latin As the Lynchpin to the Goals of the Standards
Classical to the Core Latin as the Lynchpin to the Goals of the Standards Melanie C. Stowell (Arlington, VA, Public Schools) Ivy J. Livingston (Harvard University) Thursday, November 13, 14 1 While we note how the study of the Classics can support Common Core standards, the approaches and activities can, of course, be used in any Latin classroom. Nomina propria Romanorum Thursday, November 13, 14 2 And what was one of the classic ways in which Romans publicly diferentiated themselves from other nationalities? By their naming conventions. Thursday, November 13, 14 3 As we mentioned last year, so often cultural content is presented to students in almost exclusively English subsections of their textbook. Again we think this can be learned directly from original sources with relatively little scafolding and minimal English. Bennett’s Grammar Thursday, November 13, 14 3 As we mentioned last year, so often cultural content is presented to students in almost exclusively English subsections of their textbook. Again we think this can be learned directly from original sources with relatively little scafolding and minimal English. Warm-up questions ✤ Quot nomina tibi sunt? ✤ Where does your name come from? ✤ Does anyone in your family share name(s) with you? ✤ Quid significat nomen tuum? Thursday, November 13, 14 4 You might begin with some warm-up questions, in English or Latin, or a combination of the two. Nomina virorum Thursday, November 13, 14 5 Everything we are going to talk about first, applies only to freeborn Roman citizen males, since naming conventions for slaves, former slaves (freedmen), and women of any status are diferent. -
Drusus Libo and the Succession of Tiberius
THE REPUBLIC IN DANGER This page intentionally left blank The Republic in Danger Drusus Libo and the Succession of Tiberius ANDREW PETTINGER 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries # Andrew Pettinger 2012 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2012 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available ISBN 978–0–19–960174–5 Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn To Hayley, Sue, and Graham Preface In 2003, while reading modern works on treason trials in Rome, I came across the prosecution of M. Scribonius Drusus Libo, an aristocrat destroyed in AD 16 for seeking out the opinions of a necromancer. -
Mystical Rome V 2.0- July Release Morra Universal Cinematic Game System Contents Chapter Eight: Genre: Mystical Rome
Mystical Rome V 2.0- July Release Morra Universal Cinematic Game System Contents Chapter Eight: Genre: Mystical Rome ................................................................ 4 Mystical Rome Credits .................................................................................... 5 Target Audience ............................................................................................ 5 Rating and Descriptors: R ............................................................................... 5 Mystical Rome Inspiration ............................................................................... 6 Mystical Rome Budget .................................................................................... 7 Mystical Rome Archetypes ............................................................................... 7 Artisan .................................................................................................... 7 Barbarian ................................................................................................. 9 Bureaucrat ..............................................................................................10 Clergy ....................................................................................................11 Criminal ..................................................................................................12 Druid ......................................................................................................13 Gladiator .................................................................................................14 -
Toward a Phylogenetic Chronology of Ancient Gaulish, Celtic, and Indo-European
Toward a phylogenetic chronology of ancient Gaulish, Celtic, and Indo-European Peter Forster*†‡ and Alfred Toth§ *McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3ER, United Kingdom; †Junge Akademie, 10117 Berlin, Germany; and §Phonogrammarchiv der Universita¨t Zu¨ rich, CH-8032 Zu¨rich, Switzerland Edited by Henry C. Harpending, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, and approved May 6, 2003 (received for review February 27, 2003) Indo-European is the largest and best-documented language family in the world, yet the reconstruction of the Indo-European tree, first proposed in 1863, has remained controversial. Complications may include ascertainment bias when choosing the linguistic data, and disregard for the wave model of 1872 when attempting to reconstruct the tree. Essentially analogous problems were solved in evolutionary genetics by DNA sequencing and phylogenetic network methods, respectively. We now adapt these tools to linguistics, and analyze Indo-European language data, focusing on Celtic and in particular on the ancient Celtic language of Gaul (modern France), by using bilin- gual Gaulish–Latin inscriptions. Our phylogenetic network reveals an early split of Celtic within Indo-European. Interestingly, the next branching event separates Gaulish (Continental Celtic) from the British (Insular Celtic) languages, with Insular Celtic subsequently splitting into Brythonic (Welsh, Breton) and Goidelic (Irish and Scot- tish Gaelic). Taken together, the network thus suggests that the Celtic language arrived in the British Isles as a single wave (and then differentiated locally), rather than in the traditional two-wave sce- nario (‘‘P-Celtic’’ to Britain and ‘‘Q-Celtic’’ to Ireland). The phylogenetic network furthermore permits the estimation of time in analogy to genetics, and we obtain tentative dates for Indo-European at 8100 ؎ BC ؎ 1,900 years, and for the arrival of Celtic in Britain at 3200 BC 1,500 years. -
9789004211926 Webready Con
Power and Status in the Roman Empire, ad 193–284 Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire géza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 12 Power and Status in the Roman Empire, ad 193–284 By Inge Mennen LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mennen, Inge. Power and status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 / by Inge Mennen. p. cm. – (Impact of empire, ISSN 1572-0500 ; v. 12) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20359-4 (hbk. : acid-free paper) 1. Rome–Politics and government–30 B.C.-284 A.D. 2. Rome–Social conditions. 3. Rome–History–Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. 4. Power (Social sciences)–Rome–History. 5. Rome–Officials and employees–Selection and appointment–History. 6. Social classes–Rome–History. 7. Social status–Rome–History. 8. Imperialism–Social aspects–Rome–History. -
Names on Gallo-Roman Terra Sigillata (1St – 3Rd C
NAMES ON GALLO-ROMAN TERRA SIGILLATA (1ST – 3RD C. A.D.) Andreas Gavrielatos Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The University of Leeds School of Classics October 2012 !!" " !!!" " The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. @ 2012 The University of Leeds and Andreas Gavrielatos !#" " #" " Acknowledgements All good things are prodigies of small dreams. And small dreams only come to reality when big minds believe in them. I have been very lucky in my life, for big minds have been my teachers, they have believed in me and they have supported my dreams. I would never be able to reach this stage if I were not the student of Prof. Maria Voutsinou-Kikilia and Prof. Andreas Voskos, among many others of course. And I would not have started this course, without the guidance and the encouragement of Prof. Eleni Karamalengou and Prof. Stratis Kyriakidis. It was finally, just before I left the University of Athens when I received all the help I needed from my MA supervisors Andreas Michalopoulos and especially Dionysios Benetos, who has been a very good friend since then. I will always feel gratitude when I recall the first time I met my PhD supervisor Prof. Robert Maltby, on the very first day I visited the University of Leeds. -
Ashmolean Latin Inscriptions Project Secondary Resource Pack GCSE Classical Civilisation
Ashmolean Latin Inscriptions Project Secondary Resource Pack GCSE Classical Civilisation This pack uses Latin inscriptions from the Ashmolean Museum to teach about Roman life topics. The Ashmolean Latin Inscriptions Project (AshLI) is a three-way collaboration between Warwick University, Oxford University (Centre for the Study of Ancient documents/ Classics Faculty) and the Ashmolean Museum, supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council. The project has researched and catalogued all of the Latin inscriptions in the Ashmolean. The catalogue is online at http://latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/ Contents • Roman Funeral Toolkit o Roman Funeral: Teaching Notes o Roman Funeral 1: Quiz o Roman Funeral 2: Eulogy o Roman Funeral 3: Ash Chest o Roman Funeral 4: Ancestor masks • Gold Glass Craft Activity o Gold Glass Teaching Notes o Golden Memories: Worksheet • Roman Names and Social Roles o Roman Names 1: Men and Boys – Teaching Notes o Roman Names 1: Men and Boys – Worksheet o Roman Names 2: Women and Girls – Teaching Notes o Roman Names 2: Women and Girls – Worksheet o Roman Names 3: Freedmen and Freedwomen – Teaching Notes o Roman Names 3: Freedmen and Freedwomen – Worksheet • Write like a Roman Activities o Make a Roman Wax-Tablet o Write like a Roman Worksheet o Write like a Roman Teaching Notes Additional free resources can be downloaded from: http://latininscriptions.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/resources/ These include PowerPoint presentations to introduce the Roman Names activities. The Ashmolean Latin Inscriptions project has designed a series of in-gallery activities for visiting schools. To find out more or arrange a visit go to: https://www.ashmolean.org/learn Syllabus note: This pack is relevant to the following areas of the OCR ClassCiv GCSE J199.