Risikovurdering Av Pærebrann I Norge
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Resolving Cryptic Species Complexes in Diplodia
RESOLVING CRYPTIC SPECIES COMPLEXES IN DIPLODIA Joana Filipa de Sousa Ramos Reis Lopes Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Agronómica - Biotecnologia e Melhoramento de Plantas Orientador: Doutor Alan John Lander Phillips Co-orientador: Doutora Maria Helena Mendes da Costa Ferreira Correia de Oliveira Júri: Presidente: Doutora Cristina Maria Moniz Simões de Oliveira, Professora Associada do Instituto Superior de Agronomia da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Vogais: Doutora Maria Helena Mendes da Costa Ferreira Correia de Oliveira, Professora Associada do Instituto Superior de Agronomia da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa; Doutor Alan John Lander Phillips, Investigador Principal da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Doutora Maria Cecília Nunes Farinha Rego, Investigadora Auxiliar do Laboratório de Patologia Vegetal “Veríssimo de Almeida”. Lisboa, 2008 Aos meus pais. ii Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank Dr. Alan Phillips to whom I had the privilege to work with, for the suggestion of the studied theme and the possibility to work in his project. For the scientific orientation in the present work, the teachings and advices and for the support and persistency in the achievement of a coherent and consistent piece of work; I would also like to thank Prof. Dr. Helena Oliveira for the support and constant availability and especially for her human character and kindness in the most stressful moments; To Eng. Cecília Rego for the interest, attention and encouragement; To Dr. Artur Alves -
Wa Shan – Emei Shan, a Further Comparison
photograph © Zhang Lin A rare view of Wa Shan almost minus its shroud of mist, viewed from the Abies fabri forested slopes of Emei Shan. At its far left the mist-filled Dadu River gorge drops to 500-600m. To its right the 3048m high peak of Mao Kou Shan climbed by Ernest Wilson on 3 July 1903. “As seen from the top of Mount Omei, it resembles a huge Noah’s Ark, broadside on, perched high up amongst the clouds” (Wilson 1913, describing Wa Shan floating in the proverbial ‘sea of clouds’). Wa Shan – Emei Shan, a further comparison CHRIS CALLAGHAN of the Australian Bicentennial Arboretum 72 updates his woody plants comparison of Wa Shan and its sister mountain, World Heritage-listed Emei Shan, finding Wa Shan to be deserving of recognition as one of the planet’s top hotspots for biological diversity. The founding fathers of modern day botany in China all trained at western institutions in Europe and America during the early decades of last century. In particular, a number of these eminent Chinese botanists, Qian Songshu (Prof. S. S. Chien), Hu Xiansu (Dr H. H. Hu of Metasequoia fame), Chen Huanyong (Prof. W. Y. Chun, lead author of Cathaya argyrophylla), Zhong Xinxuan (Prof. H. H. Chung) and Prof. Yung Chen, undertook their training at various institutions at Harvard University between 1916 and 1926 before returning home to estab- lish the initial Chinese botanical research institutions, initiate botanical exploration and create the earliest botanical gardens of China (Li 1944). It is not too much to expect that at least some of them would have had personal encounters with Ernest ‘Chinese’ Wilson who was stationed at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard between 1910 and 1930 for the final 20 years of his life. -
Index Seminum 2018-2019
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO INDEX SEMINUM 2018-2019 In copertina / Cover “La Terrazza Carolina del Real Orto Botanico” Dedicata alla Regina Maria Carolina Bonaparte da Gioacchino Murat, Re di Napoli dal 1808 al 1815 (Photo S. Gaudino, 2018) 2 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO INDEX SEMINUM 2018 - 2019 SPORAE ET SEMINA QUAE HORTUS BOTANICUS NEAPOLITANUS PRO MUTUA COMMUTATIONE OFFERT 3 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO ebgconsortiumindexseminum2018-2019 IPEN member ➢ CarpoSpermaTeca / Index-Seminum E- mail: [email protected] - Tel. +39/81/2533922 Via Foria, 223 - 80139 NAPOLI - ITALY http://www.ortobotanico.unina.it/OBN4/6_index/index.htm 4 Sommario / Contents Prefazione / Foreword 7 Dati geografici e climatici / Geographical and climatic data 9 Note / Notices 11 Mappa dell’Orto Botanico di Napoli / Botanical Garden map 13 Legenda dei codici e delle abbreviazioni / Key to signs and abbreviations 14 Index Seminum / Seed list: Felci / Ferns 15 Gimnosperme / Gymnosperms 18 Angiosperme / Angiosperms 21 Desiderata e condizioni di spedizione / Agreement and desiderata 55 Bibliografia e Ringraziamenti / Bibliography and Acknowledgements 57 5 INDEX SEMINUM UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO Prof. PAOLO CAPUTO Horti Praefectus Dr. MANUELA DE MATTEIS TORTORA Seminum curator STEFANO GAUDINO Seminum collector 6 Prefazione / Foreword L'ORTO BOTANICO dell'Università ha lo scopo di introdurre, curare e conservare specie vegetali da diffondere e proteggere, -
Name Description ABELIA Chinensis a Small Shrub With
Name Description Price Pot Size Nursery ABELIA Chinensis A small shrub with fragrant white rose tinted fls July - Aug 8.95 3 lt MMuc ABELIA gr. "Edward Goucher" Small semi-evergreen shrub, lilac pink flowers in late summer.PF 8.95 3lt SEND ABELIA Grandiflora (white) syn 'Lake Maggiore' AGM Evergreen shrub with white flws. Likes shelter 8.95 3lt SEND from winter wind,sun or pt shade Fls. July - September ABELIA Triflora syn zabelia t. Large erect shrub of graceful habit. Fls in June, dense 8.95 3ltr SEND clusters, white tinged pink and exquisitely scented Ht:1.5m ABELIA x grand 'Frances Mason' form of grandiflora with plain gold leaf. 8.95 3ltr SEND ABELIOPHYLLUM Distichum roseum White flower buds which fade to pink as the flowers come, winter 8.95 3lt MMuc flowering PF ABUTILON Megapotamicum A small to medium shrub for a warm site, narrow lvs , hanging yellow 8.95 2lt SEND petalled fls with reddish calyx . ACACIA Verticillata "Prickly Moses".Dark green whorled needle like phyllodes & cylindrical 12.95 5ltr SEND spikes of bright yellow fls. ACER Palmatum "Atropurpureum" The most popular Japanese maple, leaves bronzey crimson throughout 12.95 5 lt MMuc the summer ACER palmatum "Ozakasuki" Upright jap maple red tinged new foliage Orange-red autumn foliage. 12.95 5 lt MMuc ACER palmatum mxd mixed coloured and leaved forms of jap. maple. from seed., not grafted. 12.95 5ltr MMuc ACER palmatum Sumi Nagashi red leaved form of jap. maple, colour fades during summer . 12.95 5ltr MMuc ACER tar. ginnala 'Flame' A large shrubby maple green three-lobed leaves turn to orange and vivid 19.95 10ltr MMuc crimson in Autumn. -
An Overview of the Genus Cotoneaster (Rosaceae): Phytochemistry, Biological Activity, and Toxicology
antioxidants Review An Overview of the Genus Cotoneaster (Rosaceae): Phytochemistry, Biological Activity, and Toxicology Agnieszka Kicel Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, 1 Muszynskiego, 90-151 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] Received: 18 September 2020; Accepted: 13 October 2020; Published: 16 October 2020 Abstract: Traditional herbal medicines have become a subject of global importance with both medical and economic implications. The regular consumption of herbal drugs has led to serious concerns regarding their quality, effectiveness, and safety. Thus, relevant scientific evidence has become an important criterion for the acceptance of traditional health claims. The genus Cotoneaster Medikus provides numerous species traditionally used in Asian medicine for the treatment of haemorrhoids, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. This review summarises the achievements of modern research on the Cotoneaster taxa, including ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. To date, more than 90 compounds have been isolated or analytically identified in Cotoneaster leaves, fruits, flowers or twigs. These phytochemicals are categorised into flavonoids, procyanidins, phenolic acids, cotonefurans, cyanogenic glycosides, triterpenes, sterols, fatty acids, volatile compounds, and carbohydrates, and many of them are responsible for Cotoneaster pharmacological properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, hepatoprotective, anti-diabetic or anti-dyslipidaemic -
ICBEMP Analysis of Vascular Plants
APPENDIX 1 Range Maps for Species of Concern APPENDIX 2 List of Species Conservation Reports APPENDIX 3 Rare Species Habitat Group Analysis APPENDIX 4 Rare Plant Communities APPENDIX 5 Plants of Cultural Importance APPENDIX 6 Research, Development, and Applications Database APPENDIX 7 Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the Interior Columbia River Basin 122 APPENDIX 1 Range Maps for Species of Conservation Concern These range maps were compiled from data from State Heritage Programs in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Nevada. This information represents what was known at the end of the 1994 field season. These maps may not represent the most recent information on distribution and range for these taxa but it does illustrate geographic distribution across the assessment area. For many of these species, this is the first time information has been compiled on this scale. For the continued viability of many of these taxa, it is imperative that we begin to manage for them across their range and across administrative boundaries. Of the 173 taxa analyzed, there are maps for 153 taxa. For those taxa that were not tracked by heritage programs, we were not able to generate range maps. (Antmnnrin aromatica) ( ,a-’(,. .e-~pi~] i----j \ T--- d-,/‘-- L-J?.,: . ey SAP?E%. %!?:,KnC,$ESS -,,-a-c--- --y-- I -&zII~ County Boundaries w1. ~~~~ State Boundaries <ii&-----\ \m;qw,er Columbia River Basin .---__ ,$ 4 i- +--pa ‘,,, ;[- ;-J-k, Assessment Area 1 /./ .*#a , --% C-p ,, , Suecies Locations ‘V 7 ‘\ I, !. / :L __---_- r--j -.---.- Columbia River Basin s-5: ts I, ,e: I’ 7 j ;\ ‘-3 “. -
Journal of the Wiltshire Botanical Society
wiltshire botany JOURNAL OF THE WILTSHIRE BOTANICAL SOCIETY ISSUE NO. 7, FEBRUARY 2005 ISSN 1460-4612 WILTSHIRE BOTANY Journal of the Wiltshire Botanical Society Issue No. 7, February 2005 CONTENTS 1 Editorial 3 Identifying Wiltshire’s ferns Pat Woodruffe 11 Algae within aquatic plant roots: Initial studies of endophytes inside the roots of Lemna, Azolla, Callitriche and Elodea Jack Oliver 18 Effects of thinning on an Elm wood Ken Thwaite 22 Great girth trees in Wiltshire: Aceraceae: Their size, seedlings and spread Jack Oliver 27 Ornithogalum pyrenaicum in Winsley John Presland 31 Monitoring Ornithogalum pyrenaicum at Clouts Wood - to 2004 Richard Aisbitt 35 Plant records 2003 Wiltshire Botany 7, 2005, pages 1-2 EDITORIAL In this issue This issue of Wiltshire Botany continues to break new ground. Pat Woodruffe’s article incorporating ident- ification keys for Wiltshire ferns is our first contrib- ution on this group of plants. Hopefully, it will lead to increased and more accurate recording of this group. Ken Thwaite’s article is the first we have had on woodland management. Jack Oliver has written about Algae in aquatic plant roots, a topic which is hard to find in botanical works generally. The unfam- iliarity of the material makes his article something of a challenge, but everything is explained clearly, and readers will find themselves knowing things which will be new to many other botanists. The remaining articles pursue themes which have already featured in these pages. Jack Oliver provides further information about ancient trees in the county - this time concentrating on the Aceraceae. There is the usual selection of items from our society plant records Two articles on Bath Asparagus in this issue following one on the same topic in the previous issue might be thought excessive. -
Cotoneasters (Cotoneaster Spp.)
Annotated Bibliography on the Ecology and Management of Invasive Species: Cotoneasters (Cotoneaster spp.) prepared by Juliet Craig, Silverwing Ecological Consulting, Nelson, BC and Marian McCoy, Vancouver, BC for the Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team and the Nature Conservancy of Canada May 2005 Funds for this project were provided in part by the Parks Canada Species at Risk Recovery Action and Education Fund, a program supported by the National Strategy for the Protection of Species at Risk Annotated Bibliography on the Ecology and Management of Invasive Species: Cotoneasters (Cotoneaster spp.) References outlining the horticultural uses, techniques and management of Cotoneaster (i.e., how to grow Cotoneaster species) are not included in this review. Peer-reviewed Journal Articles Abouhaidar, S. S., E. Fereres, and R. W. Harris. 1980. Drought adaptation of 2 species of Cotoneaster. Journal of Horticultural Science 55 (3): 219-227. Authors’ abstract: The transpiration of C. salicifolius and C. lacteus plants previously subjected to mild, moderate or severe water stress was persistently reduced compared to the unstressed controls. For C. salicifolius this was due to partial stomatal closure and to a decrease in leaf area following water stress. For C. lacteus it was mostly due to a lengthy reduction in leaf conductance. In previously unstressed C. salicifolius and C. lacteus water stress had an after-effect on stomatal opening, whereby leaf conductance did not increase readily as plant water status recovered after irrigation. Leaf conductance of C. lacteus plants that underwent several stress cycles increased readily after irrigation, independent of leaf water potentials, which were slower to recover. Chang, C-S., and J. -
Pollination Studies in Almond T Ga,Mpt(G
Pollination Studies in Almond t gA,MPt(g by -5 JUt{ ,995 a Ali Vezvaei ô4.n a (M. Sc. Agr. , Tehran) ârl/ ?rt *a¡' Deparünent of Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology V/aiæ Agricultural Research Instituæ The University of Adelaide South Australia Thesis Submitted for the Degree of I)octor of Philosophy in The University of Adelaide Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resource Science Iuly, 1994 I .,1il 'l Table of content Summary Declaration iv Acknowledgments... .v List of tables vii List of figures ..ix List of colour plates... ...x Publications................ .xü Abbreviations.............. xüi Chapter I General introduction and literan¡re review 1 Chapter 2 General materials and methods ...... ......54 Chapter 3 Characærization of Austalian almond cultivars and comparison with Californian cultiva¡s by isozyme polymorphism .67 Chapter 4 Pollen ultrastructure of ten Australian and Californian almond cultiva¡s 79 Chapter 5 Linkage and inheritance of isozyme loci in almond. .......88 Chapter 6 Isozyme diversity of Iranian almondpopulations...... ......... 100 Chapter 7 Identifrcation of wild species and cultivaæd almond by RAPD markers.... tzt Chapter I The effect of pollen and stage of flower development on almond nut 131 Chapter 9 Pollen tube growth in Nonpareil almond related to pollen genotype, temperature and competition among mixedpollen t45 Chapter 10 161 Chapter 11 Pollination of almond tree in isolated cage by honeybee 175 Chapter 12 General discussion 183 References 186 :i b ::-i?,{:,.{ r.,-,a.r'^4:/ ":rrrcL i :¡ . i - 1..' : '.'.':.' ....,.[ ' tt, l Summary , ,.., : ...i { i..1; j:L' . This resea¡ch into almond pollination embraces several aspects of the subject. The work can be divided into two areas; identification of cultivars by isozyme analysis, PCR markers and pollen morphology, and use of these identifying characters for pollination studies. -
Seed Manual for Ornamental Trees and Shrubs
Forestry Commission ARCHIVE FORESTRY COMMISSION BULLETIN No. 59 SEED MANUAL FOR ORNAMENTAL TREES AND SHRUBS by A. G. Gordon, B.Sc., Agric., Ph.D. and D. C. F. Rowe, B.Sc. LONDON: HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE © Crown copyright 1982 First published 1982 ISBN 0 11 710152 4 CONTENTS Part I: Seed Biology Page 1 Seed Source—Collection or Purchase 3 2 Forest Seed Legislation . 5 3 Seed Formation 7 4 Seed Collection and Processing 13 5 Seed Storage . 2 0 6 Seed Testing and Sowing Density 23 7 Seed Dormancy and Pretreatment 35 Part II: Tables of Data and Recommendations Notes on presentation of data and recommendations 51 1 Classification, nomenclature, and natural distribution, charac teristics and recommendations for planting ornamental tree and shrub species. I n d e x .......................................................................... 52 2 Height, seed bearing age and seed crop frequency of ornamental tree and shrub species ........ 80 3 Phenology of flowering, seeding and collection information for ornamental tree and shrub species ...... 8 6 4a Seed yield data 98 4b Seed/fruit collection and processing sheet 1 0 0 5 Summary of storage data and recommendations 1 0 2 6 a Seed quality data 104 6 b Recommended germination temperatures 116 6 c Sheet for assessment of seed quality in the nursery 117 6 d Nursery record sheet 118 7 Recommended seed treatments before sowing 1 2 0 Sources of data 129 iii Introduction The Forestry Commission has, until recently, restric It was felt that a manual of this sort would be ted its broadleaved tree seed research to a very small incomplete without some recommendation as to number of species important to the commercial where the species covered should be planted. -
Risk Assessment Cotoneaster
Risk assessment Cotoneaster Edu Boer September 2014 Table of contents 1. Introduction — 3 2. Cotoneaster: taxonomy, morphology and ecology — 4 2.1. Taxonomy — 4 2.2. Morphology — 4 2.3. Ecology — 5 3. Risk assessment — 6 3.1. Selection of species — 6 3.2. Entry — 7 3.3. Establishment — 8 3.4. Spread — 10 3.5. Endangered areas — 11 3.6. Impact — 11 4. Risk management — 13 4.1. Prevention of deliberate plantings — 13 4.2. Prevention of dispersal — 13 4.3. Eradication and control — 13 4.4. Conclusions — 14 5. References — 15 Annex 1. Risk assessment scores using the ISEIA protocol — 17 Annex 2. Photo credits — 19 This report was commissioned by the Invasive Alien Species Team of the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority. My colleagues Dr. Filip Verloove, Dr. Leni Duistermaat and Dr. Johan van Valkenburg are acknowledged for their valued suggestions for improvement. 2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center 1. Introduction Cotoneaster divaricatus Exotic, invasive plant species have a negative impact on biodiversity, economy and/or public health. Cotoneaster species are potentially invasive alien plant species. For this reason the Invasive Alien Species Team of the Netherlands Food and Con- sumer Product Safety Authority has requested a risk assessment for Cotoneaster. The current risk assessment will focus on the situation in the Netherlands and discuss the following subjects: • Determination of what Cotoneaster species are potentially invasive in the Netherlands • Probability of entry • Probability of establishment in the Netherlands • Probability of spread • Identification of endangered areas based on the results of the probabilities of entry, establishment and spread • I mpact of Cotoneaster spp. -
Latin for Gardeners: Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored
L ATIN for GARDENERS ACANTHUS bear’s breeches Lorraine Harrison is the author of several books, including Inspiring Sussex Gardeners, The Shaker Book of the Garden, How to Read Gardens, and A Potted History of Vegetables: A Kitchen Cornucopia. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 © 2012 Quid Publishing Conceived, designed and produced by Quid Publishing Level 4, Sheridan House 114 Western Road Hove BN3 1DD England Designed by Lindsey Johns All rights reserved. Published 2012. Printed in China 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Harrison, Lorraine. Latin for gardeners : over 3,000 plant names explained and explored / Lorraine Harrison. pages ; cm ISBN 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth : alkaline paper) — ISBN (invalid) 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) 1. Latin language—Etymology—Names—Dictionaries. 2. Latin language—Technical Latin—Dictionaries. 3. Plants—Nomenclature—Dictionaries—Latin. 4. Plants—History. I. Title. PA2387.H37 2012 580.1’4—dc23 2012020837 ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). L ATIN for GARDENERS Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored LORRAINE HARRISON The University of Chicago Press Contents Preface 6 How to Use This Book 8 A Short History of Botanical Latin 9 Jasminum, Botanical Latin for Beginners 10 jasmine (p. 116) An Introduction to the A–Z Listings 13 THE A-Z LISTINGS OF LatIN PlaNT NAMES A from a- to azureus 14 B from babylonicus to byzantinus 37 C from cacaliifolius to cytisoides 45 D from dactyliferus to dyerianum 69 E from e- to eyriesii 79 F from fabaceus to futilis 85 G from gaditanus to gymnocarpus 94 H from haastii to hystrix 102 I from ibericus to ixocarpus 109 J from jacobaeus to juvenilis 115 K from kamtschaticus to kurdicus 117 L from labiatus to lysimachioides 118 Tropaeolum majus, M from macedonicus to myrtifolius 129 nasturtium (p.