Resolving Cryptic Species Complexes in Diplodia
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Diplodia Corticola FERNANDES
Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Biologia 2015 ISABEL OLIVEIRA Mecanismo de infecção de Diplodia corticola FERNANDES Infection mechanism of Diplodia corticola A tese foi realizada em regime de co-tutela com a Universidade de Ghent na Bélgica. The thesis was realized in co-tutelle regime (Joint PhD) with the Ghent University in Belgium. Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Biologia 2015 ISABEL OLIVEIRA Mecanismo de infecção de Diplodia corticola FERNANDES Infection mechanism of Diplodia corticola Tese apresentada à Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Biologia, realizada sob a orientação científica da Doutora Ana Cristina de Fraga Esteves, Professora Auxiliar Convidada do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro e co-orientações do Doutor Artur Jorge da Costa Peixoto Alves, Investigador Principal do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro e do Doutor Bart Devreese, Professor Catedrático do Departamento de Bioquímica e Microbiologia da Universidade de Ghent. A tese foi realizada em regime de co-tutela com a Universidade de Ghent. Apoio financeiro da FCT e do Apoio financeiro da FCT e do FSE no FEDER através do programa âmbito do III Quadro Comunitário de COMPETE no âmbito do projecto de Apoio. investigação PROMETHEUS. Bolsa com referência BD/66223/2009 Bolsas com referência: PTDC/AGR-CFL/113831/2009 FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-014096 Perguntaste-me um dia o que pretendia fazer a seguir, Respondi-te simplesmente que gostaria de ir mais além, Assim fiz! Gostava que me perguntasses de novo... Ao meu pai, You asked me one day what I intended to do next, I simply answered you that I would like to go further, I did so! I would like you ask me again.. -
Wa Shan – Emei Shan, a Further Comparison
photograph © Zhang Lin A rare view of Wa Shan almost minus its shroud of mist, viewed from the Abies fabri forested slopes of Emei Shan. At its far left the mist-filled Dadu River gorge drops to 500-600m. To its right the 3048m high peak of Mao Kou Shan climbed by Ernest Wilson on 3 July 1903. “As seen from the top of Mount Omei, it resembles a huge Noah’s Ark, broadside on, perched high up amongst the clouds” (Wilson 1913, describing Wa Shan floating in the proverbial ‘sea of clouds’). Wa Shan – Emei Shan, a further comparison CHRIS CALLAGHAN of the Australian Bicentennial Arboretum 72 updates his woody plants comparison of Wa Shan and its sister mountain, World Heritage-listed Emei Shan, finding Wa Shan to be deserving of recognition as one of the planet’s top hotspots for biological diversity. The founding fathers of modern day botany in China all trained at western institutions in Europe and America during the early decades of last century. In particular, a number of these eminent Chinese botanists, Qian Songshu (Prof. S. S. Chien), Hu Xiansu (Dr H. H. Hu of Metasequoia fame), Chen Huanyong (Prof. W. Y. Chun, lead author of Cathaya argyrophylla), Zhong Xinxuan (Prof. H. H. Chung) and Prof. Yung Chen, undertook their training at various institutions at Harvard University between 1916 and 1926 before returning home to estab- lish the initial Chinese botanical research institutions, initiate botanical exploration and create the earliest botanical gardens of China (Li 1944). It is not too much to expect that at least some of them would have had personal encounters with Ernest ‘Chinese’ Wilson who was stationed at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard between 1910 and 1930 for the final 20 years of his life. -
Index Seminum 2018-2019
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO INDEX SEMINUM 2018-2019 In copertina / Cover “La Terrazza Carolina del Real Orto Botanico” Dedicata alla Regina Maria Carolina Bonaparte da Gioacchino Murat, Re di Napoli dal 1808 al 1815 (Photo S. Gaudino, 2018) 2 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO INDEX SEMINUM 2018 - 2019 SPORAE ET SEMINA QUAE HORTUS BOTANICUS NEAPOLITANUS PRO MUTUA COMMUTATIONE OFFERT 3 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO ebgconsortiumindexseminum2018-2019 IPEN member ➢ CarpoSpermaTeca / Index-Seminum E- mail: [email protected] - Tel. +39/81/2533922 Via Foria, 223 - 80139 NAPOLI - ITALY http://www.ortobotanico.unina.it/OBN4/6_index/index.htm 4 Sommario / Contents Prefazione / Foreword 7 Dati geografici e climatici / Geographical and climatic data 9 Note / Notices 11 Mappa dell’Orto Botanico di Napoli / Botanical Garden map 13 Legenda dei codici e delle abbreviazioni / Key to signs and abbreviations 14 Index Seminum / Seed list: Felci / Ferns 15 Gimnosperme / Gymnosperms 18 Angiosperme / Angiosperms 21 Desiderata e condizioni di spedizione / Agreement and desiderata 55 Bibliografia e Ringraziamenti / Bibliography and Acknowledgements 57 5 INDEX SEMINUM UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO Prof. PAOLO CAPUTO Horti Praefectus Dr. MANUELA DE MATTEIS TORTORA Seminum curator STEFANO GAUDINO Seminum collector 6 Prefazione / Foreword L'ORTO BOTANICO dell'Università ha lo scopo di introdurre, curare e conservare specie vegetali da diffondere e proteggere, -
EU Project Number 613678
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 7 - REPORT on Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Grousset F, Wistermann A, Steffen K, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Oranges and Mandarins – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/112o3f5b0c014 DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on ORANGES AND MANDARINS – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background on oranges and mandarins ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Data on production and trade of orange and mandarin fruit ........................................................................ 5 1.3 Characteristics of the pathway ‘orange and mandarin fruit’ ....................................................................... -
Phylogenetic Lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae
STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 55: 235–253. 2006. Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae Pedro W. Crous1*, Bernard Slippers2, Michael J. Wingfield2, John Rheeder3, Walter F.O. Marasas3, Alan J.L. Philips4, Artur Alves5, Treena Burgess6, Paul Barber6 and Johannes Z. Groenewald1 1Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD, Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, South Africa; 3PROMEC Unit, Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, 7505 Tygerberg, South Africa; 4Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; 5Centro de Biologia Celular, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; 6School of Biological Sciences & Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Murdoch 6150, WA, Australia *Correspondence: Pedro W. Crous, [email protected] Abstract: Botryosphaeria is a species-rich genus with a cosmopolitan distribution, commonly associated with dieback and cankers of woody plants. As many as 18 anamorph genera have been associated with Botryosphaeria, most of which have been reduced to synonymy under Diplodia (conidia mostly ovoid, pigmented, thick-walled), or Fusicoccum (conidia mostly fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled). However, there are numerous conidial anamorphs having morphological characteristics intermediate between Diplodia and Fusicoccum, and there are several records of species outside the Botryosphaeriaceae that have anamorphs apparently typical of Botryosphaeria s.str. Recent studies have also linked Botryosphaeria to species with pigmented, septate ascospores, and Dothiorella anamorphs, or Fusicoccum anamorphs with Dichomera synanamorphs. The aim of this study was to employ DNA sequence data of the 28S rDNA to resolve apparent lineages within the Botryosphaeriaceae. -
Cork Oak Endophytic Fungi As Potential Biocontrol Agents Against Biscogniauxia Mediterranea and Diplodia Corticola
Journal of Fungi Article Cork Oak Endophytic Fungi as Potential Biocontrol agents Against Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Diplodia corticola Daniela Costa 1 , Rui M. Tavares 1, Paula Baptista 2 and Teresa Lino-Neto 1,* 1 BioSystems & Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Plant Functional Biology Centre, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (R.M.T.) 2 Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 October 2020; Accepted: 12 November 2020; Published: 14 November 2020 Abstract: An increase in cork oak diseases caused by Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Diplodia corticola has been reported in the last decade. Due to the high socio-economic and ecologic importance of this plant species in the Mediterranean Basin, the search for preventive or treatment measures to control these diseases is an urgent need. Fungal endophytes were recovered from cork oak trees with different disease severity levels, using culture-dependent methods. The results showed a higher number of potential pathogens than beneficial fungi such as cork oak endophytes, even in healthy plants. The antagonist potential of a selection of eight cork oak fungal endophytes was tested against B. mediterranea and D. corticola by dual-plate assays. The tested endophytes were more efficient in inhibiting D. corticola than B. mediterranea growth, but Simplicillium aogashimaense, Fimetariella rabenhorstii, Chaetomium sp. and Alternaria alternata revealed a high potential to inhibit the growth of both. Simplicillium aogashimaense caused macroscopic and microscopic mycelial/hyphal deformations and presented promising results in controlling both phytopathogens’ growth in vitro. -
Name Description ABELIA Chinensis a Small Shrub With
Name Description Price Pot Size Nursery ABELIA Chinensis A small shrub with fragrant white rose tinted fls July - Aug 8.95 3 lt MMuc ABELIA gr. "Edward Goucher" Small semi-evergreen shrub, lilac pink flowers in late summer.PF 8.95 3lt SEND ABELIA Grandiflora (white) syn 'Lake Maggiore' AGM Evergreen shrub with white flws. Likes shelter 8.95 3lt SEND from winter wind,sun or pt shade Fls. July - September ABELIA Triflora syn zabelia t. Large erect shrub of graceful habit. Fls in June, dense 8.95 3ltr SEND clusters, white tinged pink and exquisitely scented Ht:1.5m ABELIA x grand 'Frances Mason' form of grandiflora with plain gold leaf. 8.95 3ltr SEND ABELIOPHYLLUM Distichum roseum White flower buds which fade to pink as the flowers come, winter 8.95 3lt MMuc flowering PF ABUTILON Megapotamicum A small to medium shrub for a warm site, narrow lvs , hanging yellow 8.95 2lt SEND petalled fls with reddish calyx . ACACIA Verticillata "Prickly Moses".Dark green whorled needle like phyllodes & cylindrical 12.95 5ltr SEND spikes of bright yellow fls. ACER Palmatum "Atropurpureum" The most popular Japanese maple, leaves bronzey crimson throughout 12.95 5 lt MMuc the summer ACER palmatum "Ozakasuki" Upright jap maple red tinged new foliage Orange-red autumn foliage. 12.95 5 lt MMuc ACER palmatum mxd mixed coloured and leaved forms of jap. maple. from seed., not grafted. 12.95 5ltr MMuc ACER palmatum Sumi Nagashi red leaved form of jap. maple, colour fades during summer . 12.95 5ltr MMuc ACER tar. ginnala 'Flame' A large shrubby maple green three-lobed leaves turn to orange and vivid 19.95 10ltr MMuc crimson in Autumn. -
An Overview of the Genus Cotoneaster (Rosaceae): Phytochemistry, Biological Activity, and Toxicology
antioxidants Review An Overview of the Genus Cotoneaster (Rosaceae): Phytochemistry, Biological Activity, and Toxicology Agnieszka Kicel Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, 1 Muszynskiego, 90-151 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] Received: 18 September 2020; Accepted: 13 October 2020; Published: 16 October 2020 Abstract: Traditional herbal medicines have become a subject of global importance with both medical and economic implications. The regular consumption of herbal drugs has led to serious concerns regarding their quality, effectiveness, and safety. Thus, relevant scientific evidence has become an important criterion for the acceptance of traditional health claims. The genus Cotoneaster Medikus provides numerous species traditionally used in Asian medicine for the treatment of haemorrhoids, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. This review summarises the achievements of modern research on the Cotoneaster taxa, including ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. To date, more than 90 compounds have been isolated or analytically identified in Cotoneaster leaves, fruits, flowers or twigs. These phytochemicals are categorised into flavonoids, procyanidins, phenolic acids, cotonefurans, cyanogenic glycosides, triterpenes, sterols, fatty acids, volatile compounds, and carbohydrates, and many of them are responsible for Cotoneaster pharmacological properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, hepatoprotective, anti-diabetic or anti-dyslipidaemic -
Botryosphaeriaceae Species Associated with Cankers and Dieback of Grapevine and Other Woody Hosts in Agricultural and Forestry Ecosystems
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI SASSARI SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA Scienze e Biotecnologie dei Sistemi Agrari e Forestali e delle Produzioni Alimentari Indirizzo Monitoraggio e Controllo degli Ecosistemi Forestali in Ambiente Mediterraneo Ciclo XXVII Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with cankers and dieback of grapevine and other woody hosts in agricultural and forestry ecosystems dr. Antonio Deidda Direttore della Scuola prof. Alba Pusino Referente di Indirizzo prof. Ignazio Floris Docente Guida prof. Salvatorica Serra Tutor dott. Benedetto T. Linaldeddu Anno accademico 2013 - 2014 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI SASSARI SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA Scienze e Biotecnologie dei Sistemi Agrari e Forestali e delle Produzioni Alimentari Indirizzo Monitoraggio e Controllo degli Ecosistemi Forestali in Ambiente Mediterraneo Ciclo XXVII La presente tesi è stata prodotta durante la frequenza del corso di dottorato in “Scienze e Biotecnologie dei Sistemi Agrari e Forestali e delle Produzioni Alimentari” dell’Università degli Studi di Sassari, a.a. 2013/2014 - XXVII ciclo, con il supporto di una borsa di studio finanziata con le risorse del P.O.R. SARDEGNA F.S.E. 2007-2013 - Obiettivo competitività regionale e occupazione, Asse IV Capitale umano, Linea di Attività l.3.1 “Finanziamento di corsi di dottorato finalizzati alla formazione di capitale umano altamente specializzato, in particolare per i settori dell’ICT, delle nanotecnologie e delle biotecnologie, dell'energia e dello sviluppo sostenibile, dell'agroalimentare e dei materiali tradizionali”. Antonio Deidda gratefully acknowledges Sardinia Regional Government for the financial support of his PhD scholarship (P.O.R. Sardegna F.S.E. Operational Programme of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia, European Social Fund 2007-2013 - Axis IV Human Resources, Objective l.3, Line of Activity l.3.1.) Table of contents Table of contents Chapter 1. -
Mycosphere Notes 169–224 Article
Mycosphere 9(2): 271–430 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/2/8 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Mycosphere notes 169–224 Hyde KD1,2, Chaiwan N2, Norphanphoun C2,6, Boonmee S2, Camporesi E3,4, Chethana KWT2,13, Dayarathne MC1,2, de Silva NI1,2,8, Dissanayake AJ2, Ekanayaka AH2, Hongsanan S2, Huang SK1,2,6, Jayasiri SC1,2, Jayawardena RS2, Jiang HB1,2, Karunarathna A1,2,12, Lin CG2, Liu JK7,16, Liu NG2,15,16, Lu YZ2,6, Luo ZL2,11, Maharachchimbura SSN14, Manawasinghe IS2,13, Pem D2, Perera RH2,16, Phukhamsakda C2, Samarakoon MC2,8, Senwanna C2,12, Shang QJ2, Tennakoon DS1,2,17, Thambugala KM2, Tibpromma, S2, Wanasinghe DN1,2, Xiao YP2,6, Yang J2,16, Zeng XY2,6, Zhang JF2,15, Zhang SN2,12,16, Bulgakov TS18, Bhat DJ20, Cheewangkoon R12, Goh TK17, Jones EBG21, Kang JC6, Jeewon R19, Liu ZY16, Lumyong S8,9, Kuo CH17, McKenzie EHC10, Wen TC6, Yan JY13, Zhao Q2 1 Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China 2 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 3 A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese ‘‘Antonio Cicognani’’, Via Roma 18, Forlı`, Italy 4 A.M.B. Circolo Micologico ‘‘Giovanni Carini’’, C.P. 314, Brescia, Italy 5 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China 6 Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of national education Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, P.R. -
ICBEMP Analysis of Vascular Plants
APPENDIX 1 Range Maps for Species of Concern APPENDIX 2 List of Species Conservation Reports APPENDIX 3 Rare Species Habitat Group Analysis APPENDIX 4 Rare Plant Communities APPENDIX 5 Plants of Cultural Importance APPENDIX 6 Research, Development, and Applications Database APPENDIX 7 Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the Interior Columbia River Basin 122 APPENDIX 1 Range Maps for Species of Conservation Concern These range maps were compiled from data from State Heritage Programs in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Nevada. This information represents what was known at the end of the 1994 field season. These maps may not represent the most recent information on distribution and range for these taxa but it does illustrate geographic distribution across the assessment area. For many of these species, this is the first time information has been compiled on this scale. For the continued viability of many of these taxa, it is imperative that we begin to manage for them across their range and across administrative boundaries. Of the 173 taxa analyzed, there are maps for 153 taxa. For those taxa that were not tracked by heritage programs, we were not able to generate range maps. (Antmnnrin aromatica) ( ,a-’(,. .e-~pi~] i----j \ T--- d-,/‘-- L-J?.,: . ey SAP?E%. %!?:,KnC,$ESS -,,-a-c--- --y-- I -&zII~ County Boundaries w1. ~~~~ State Boundaries <ii&-----\ \m;qw,er Columbia River Basin .---__ ,$ 4 i- +--pa ‘,,, ;[- ;-J-k, Assessment Area 1 /./ .*#a , --% C-p ,, , Suecies Locations ‘V 7 ‘\ I, !. / :L __---_- r--j -.---.- Columbia River Basin s-5: ts I, ,e: I’ 7 j ;\ ‘-3 “. -
Protection of Grapevine Pruning Wounds Against Phaeomoniella
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.117374; this version posted May 27, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Protection of grapevine pruning wounds against Phaeomoniella 2 chlamydospora and Diplodia seriata by biological and chemical 3 methods 4 5 6 María del Pilar Martínez-Diza,b, Emilia Díaz-Losadaa, Ángela Díaz-Fernándeza, Yolanda 7 Bouzas-Cida, David Gramajec,* 8 9 10 aEstación de Viticultura e Enoloxía de Galicia (AGACAL-EVEGA), Ponte San Clodio s/n 11 32428-Leiro-Ourense, Spain. 12 bUniversidade da Coruña, Facultade de Ciencias, Zapateira, 15071 A Coruña, Spain. 13 cInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones 14 Científicas - Universidad de la Rioja - Gobierno de La Rioja, Ctra. LO-20 Salida 13, Finca La 15 Grajera, 26071 Logroño, Spain. 16 17 18 * Corresponding author. Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior 19 de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, Ctra. LO-20 20 Salida 13, 26007 Logroño, Spain. 21 E-mail address: [email protected] (D. Gramaje) 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ABSTRACT 29 The grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) Botryosphaeria dieback and esca threaten the 30 sustainability of the grapevine industry worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate and compare 31 the efficacy of various liquid (pyraclostrobin + boscalid and thiophanate methyl) and paste 32 (paste + tebuconazole) formulation fungicide treatments, and biological control agents 33 (Trichoderma atroviride SC1 and T.