Appendix S1 Species Richness of Lepidoptera and Auchenorrhyncha on Native Trees and Shrubs in Germany and the Range Size of the Host Plants (Number of Occupied Grids)
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Caragana Or Siberian Peashrub
Caragana or Siberian Peashrub slide 5a 400% slide 5b 360% slide 5d slide 5c 360% 360% III-7 Caragana or Environmental Requirements Siberian Peashrub Soils Soil Texture - Adapted to a wide range of soils. (Caragana Soil pH - 5.0 to 8.0. arborescens) Windbreak Suitability Group - 1, 1K, 3, 4, 4C, 5, 6D, 6G, 8, 9C, 9L. General Description Cold Hardiness USDA Zone 2. Drought tolerant legume, long-lived, alkaline-tolerant, tall shrub native to Siberia. Ability to withstand extreme cold Water and dryness. Major windbreak species. Drought tolerant. Does not perform well on very wet or very dry sandy soils. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Alternate. Light Bud Color - Light brown, chaffy in nature. Full sun. Bud Size - 1/8 inch, weakly imbricate. Leaf Type and Shape - Pinnately-compound, 8 to 12 Uses leaflets per leaf. Conservation/Windbreaks Leaf Margins - Entire. Medium to tall shrub for farmstead and field windbreaks Leaf Surface - Pubescent in early spring, later glabrescent. and highway beautification. Leaf Length - 1½ to 3 inches; leaflets 1/2 to 1 inch. Wildlife Leaf Width - 1 to 2 inches; leaflets 1/3 to 2/3 inch. Used for nesting by several species of songbirds. Food Leaf Color - Light-green, become dark green in summer; source for hummingbirds. yellow fall color. Agroforestry Products Flowers and Fruits No known products. Flower Type - Small, pea-like. Flower Color - Showy yellow in spring. Urban/Recreational Fruit Type - Pod, with multiple seeds. Pods open with a Screening and border, ornamental flowers in spring. popping sound when ripe. Cultivated Varieties Fruit Color - Brown when mature. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
ITS Secondary Structure Reconstruction to Resolve Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Betula L
ITS secondary structure reconstruction to resolve taxonomy and phylogeny of the Betula L. genus Andrii S. Tarieiev1, Oliver Gailing1,2 and Konstantin V. Krutovsky1,2,3,4,5 1 Department of Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany 2 Center for Integrated Breeding Research, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany 3 Laboratory of Forest Genomics, Genome Research and Education Center, Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia 4 Laboratory of Population Genetics, N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 5 Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States of America ABSTRACT The taxonomy and phylogeny of the Betula L. genus remain unresolved and are very difficult to assess due to several factors, especially because of frequent hybridization among different species. In the current study, we used nucleotide sequences of two internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS1 and ITS2), which are commonly used as phylogenetic markers. In addition to their nucleotide variation we reconstructed their secondary structure and used it to resolve phylogenetic relationships of some birch species. We explored whether consideration of secondary structure in phylogenetic analyses based on neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference methods would help us obtain more solid support of the reconstructed phylogenetic trees. The results were not unambiguous. There were only a few clades with higher support when secondary structure was included into analysis. The phylogenetic trees generated using different methods were mostly in agreement Submitted 16 October 2020 with each other. -
New Nomenclature Combinations in the Green Alder Species Complex
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 56:New 1–6 nomenclature(2015) combinations in the green alder species complex (Betulaceae) 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.56.5225 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research New nomenclature combinations in the green alder species complex (Betulaceae) Joyce Chery1 1 Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 Corresponding author: Joyce Chery ([email protected]) Academic editor: Hugo De Boer | Received 1 May 2015 | Accepted 10 June 2015 | Published 14 August 2015 Citation: Chery J (2015) New nomenclature combinations in the green alder species complex (Betulaceae). PhytoKeys 56: 1–6. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.56.5225 Abstract The name Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC., based on Betula viridis Chaix (1785), has traditionally been attributed to green alders although it is based on a later basionym. Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K. Koch based on Betula alnobetula Ehrh. (1783) is the correct name for green alders. In light of the increasing use and recognition of the name Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K. Koch in the literature. I herein propose new nomenclatural combinations to account for the Japanese and Chinese subspecies respectively: Alnus alnobetula subsp. maximowiczii (Callier ex C.K. Schneid.) J. Chery and Alnus alnobetula subsp. mandschurica (Callier ex C.K. Schneid.) J. Chery. Recent phylogenetic analyses place these two taxa in the green alder species complex, suggesting that they should be treated as infraspecific taxa under the polymorphic Alnus alnobetula. Keywords Green alders, Alnus viridis, Alnus alnobetula, Betulaceae Introduction Characteristic to the genus, Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K. Koch is an anemophilous shrub with carpellate catkins that develop into woody strobili. -
Full Plant List Banstead Surrey a - C SM7 3BW
Evergreen Exterior Services Ltd 21 Croydon Lane Full Plant List Banstead Surrey A - C SM7 3BW Tel: 020 8770 9200 Page 1 of 56 SLN Stock NamePot Size Plant Size Pack Type Plant Group 4 Abelia Grandiflora 10LTR 50-60CM Evergreen Shrubs 5 Abelia Grandiflora 3LTR 25-30CM Evergreen Shrubs 5680 Abelia Grandiflora 2LTR 30CM+ Evergreen Shrubs 7366 Abelia Grandiflora 7.5LTR 40-45CM Evergreen Shrubs 9036 Abelia Grandiflora 10LTR 40-50CM Evergreen Shrubs 1 Abelia Grandiflora Edward Goucher 10LTR 40-50CM Evergreen Shrubs 17934 Abelia Grandiflora Edward Goucher 3LTR 30-40CM Evergreen Shrubs 8 Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason 10LTR 40-50CM Evergreen Shrubs 9 Abelia Grandiflora Kaleidoscope 10LTR 50-60CM Evergreen Shrubs 10 Abelia Grandiflora Kaleidoscope 4.5LTR 30-40CM Evergreen Shrubs 11 Abelia Grandiflora Kaleidoscope 7.5LTR 40-50CM Evergreen Shrubs 3639 Abelia Grandiflora Kaleidoscope 3LTR 30-40CM Evergreen Shrubs 23531 Abelia Grandiflora Kaleidoscope 2LTR Evergreen Shrubs 9035 Abelia Grandiflora Prostrata 10LTR 30-40CM Evergreen Shrubs 14 Abelia Grandiflora Semperflorens 10LTR 50-60CM Evergreen Shrubs 22072 Abelia Grandiflora Sherwood 5LTR Evergreen Shrubs 15956 Abelia Grandiflora Sparkling Silver 10LTR 50-60CM Evergreen Shrubs 15486 Abelia Grandiflora Variegata 10LTR 30-40CM Evergreen Shrubs 22657 Abelia Variegated 11CM pk10 Evergreen Shrubs 23153 Abies Fraseri 45LTR Deciduous Trees 22097 Abies Koreana 5LTR Hedging 16665 Abies Koreana Kohout's Ice Breaker 3LTR 00CM Hedging 22116 Abies Lasiocarpa (Blue) 150-200CM Christmas 22117 Abies Lasiocarpa -
Alnus P. Mill
A Betulaceae—Birch family Alnus P. Mill. alder Constance A. Harrington, Leslie Chandler Brodie, Dean S. DeBell, and C. S. Schopmeyer Dr. Harrington and Ms. Brodie are foresters on the silviculture research team at the USDA Forest Service’s Pacific Northwest Research Station, Olympia,Washington; Dr. DeBell retired from the USDA Forest Service’s Pacific Northwest Research Station; Dr. Schopmeyer (deceased) was the technical coordinator of the previous manual Growth habit and occurrence. Alder—the genus (Tarrant and Trappe 1971). Alders also have been planted for Alnus—includes about 30 species of deciduous trees and wildlife food and cover (Liscinsky 1965) and for ornamental shrubs occurring in North America, Europe, and Asia and in use. European and red alders have been considered for use the Andes Mountains of Peru and Bolivia. Most alders are in biomass plantings for energy (Gillespie and Pope 1994) tolerant of moist sites and thus are commonly found along and are considered excellent firewood. In recent years, har streams, rivers, and lakes and on poorly drained soils; in vest and utilization of red alder has expanded greatly on the addition, some species occur on steep slopes and at high ele Pacific Coast of North America, where the species is used vations. The principal species found in North America are for paper products, pallets, plywood, paneling, furniture, listed in table 1. Many changes in the taxonomy of alder veneer, and cabinetry (Harrington 1984; Plank and Willits have been made over the years; in this summary, species are 1994). Red alder is also used as a fuel for smoking or curing referred to by their currently accepted names although in salmon and other seafood and its bark is used to make a red many cases the information was published originally under or orange dye (Pojar and MacKinnon 1994). -
Pallas's Cat Status Review & Conservation Strategy
ISSN 1027-2992 I Special Issue I N° 13 | Spring 2019 Pallas'sCAT cat Status Reviewnews & Conservation Strategy 02 CATnews is the newsletter of the Cat Specialist Group, Editors: Christine & Urs Breitenmoser a component of the Species Survival Commission SSC of the Co-chairs IUCN/SSC International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is pub- Cat Specialist Group lished twice a year, and is available to members and the Friends of KORA, Thunstrasse 31, 3074 Muri, the Cat Group. Switzerland Tel ++41(31) 951 90 20 For joining the Friends of the Cat Group please contact Fax ++41(31) 951 90 40 Christine Breitenmoser at [email protected] <[email protected]> <[email protected]> Original contributions and short notes about wild cats are welcome Send contributions and observations to Associate Editors: Tabea Lanz [email protected]. Guidelines for authors are available at www.catsg.org/catnews This Special Issue of CATnews has been produced with Cover Photo: Camera trap picture of manul in the support from the Taiwan Council of Agriculture's Forestry Bureau, Kotbas Hills, Kazakhstan, 20. July 2016 Fondation Segré, AZA Felid TAG and Zoo Leipzig. (Photo A. Barashkova, I Smelansky, Sibecocenter) Design: barbara surber, werk’sdesign gmbh Layout: Tabea Lanz and Christine Breitenmoser Print: Stämpfli AG, Bern, Switzerland ISSN 1027-2992 © IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group The designation of the geographical entities in this publication, and the representation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Alder Canopy Dieback and Damage in Western Oregon Riparian Ecosystems
Alder Canopy Dieback and Damage in Western Oregon Riparian Ecosystems Sims, L., Goheen, E., Kanaskie, A., & Hansen, E. (2015). Alder canopy dieback and damage in western Oregon riparian ecosystems. Northwest Science, 89(1), 34-46. doi:10.3955/046.089.0103 10.3955/046.089.0103 Northwest Scientific Association Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Laura Sims,1, 2 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, 1085 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Ellen Goheen, USDA Forest Service, J. Herbert Stone Nursery, Central Point, Oregon 97502 Alan Kanaskie, Oregon Department of Forestry, 2600 State Street, Salem, Oregon 97310 and Everett Hansen, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 1085 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Alder Canopy Dieback and Damage in Western Oregon Riparian Ecosystems Abstract We gathered baseline data to assess alder tree damage in western Oregon riparian ecosystems. We sought to determine if Phytophthora-type cankers found in Europe or the pathogen Phytophthora alni subsp. alni, which represent a major threat to alder forests in the Pacific Northwest, were present in the study area. Damage was evaluated in 88 transects; information was recorded on damage type (pathogen, insect or wound) and damage location. We evaluated 1445 red alder (Alnus rubra), 682 white alder (Alnus rhombifolia) and 181 thinleaf alder (Alnus incana spp. tenuifolia) trees. We tested the correlation between canopy dieback and canker symptoms because canopy dieback is an important symptom of Phytophthora disease of alder in Europe. We calculated the odds that alder canopy dieback was associated with Phytophthora-type cankers or other biotic cankers. -
Introgression in Betula Species of Different Ploidy Levels and the Analysis of the Betula Nana Genome
Introgression in Betula Species of Different Ploidy Levels and the Analysis of the Betula nana Genome JASMIN ZOHREN School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road London E1 4NS Supervisors: Dr Richard J. A. Buggs Prof Richard A. Nichols November 2016 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Statement of Originality I, Jasmin Zohren, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other Intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: Date: Details of collaboration and publications Chapter 2 is published in Zohren et al. (2016): Zohren J, Wang N, Kardailsky I, Borrell JS, Joecker A, Nichols RA, Buggs RJA (2016). -
Tree Planting and Management
COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION Tree Planting and Management Breadth of Opportunity The spread of the Commission's responsibilities over some 148 countries in temperate, mediterranean, tropical and desert climates provides wonderful opportunities to experiment with nature's wealth of tree species. We are particularly fortunate in being able to grow many interesting and beautiful trees and we will explain how we manage them and what splendid specimens they can make. Why Plant Trees? Trees are planted for a variety of reasons: their amenity value, leaf shape and size, flowers, fruit, habit, form, bark, landscape value, shelter or screening, backcloth planting, shade, noise and pollution reduction, soil stabilisation and to encourage wild life. Often we plant trees solely for their amenity value. That is, the beauty of the tree itself. This can be from the leaves such as those in Robinia pseudoacacia 'Frisia', the flowers in the tropical tree Tabebuia or Albizia, the crimson stems of the sealing wax palm (Cyrtostachys renda), or the fruit as in Magnolia grandiflora. above: Sealing wax palms at Taiping War Cemetery, Malaysia with insert of the fruit of Magnolia grandiflora Selection Generally speaking the form of the left: The tropical tree Tabebuia tree is very often a major contributing factor and this, together with a sound knowledge of below: Flowers of the tropical the situation in which the tree is to tree Albizia julibrissin be grown, guides the decision to the best choice of species. Exposure is a major limitation to the free choice of species in northern Europe especially and trees such as Sorbus, Betula, Tilia, Fraxinus, Crataegus and fastigiate yews play an important role in any landscape design where the elements are seriously against a wider selection. -
Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
Plant Propagation Protocol for [Alnus viridis] ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production TAXONOMY Plant Family Scientific Name Alnus viridis Common Name Green alder Species Scientific Name Scientific Name Family: Betulaceae Genus: Alnus Mill. – alder Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. – green alder Varieties Sub-species Alnus viridis subsp. crispa Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata Alnus viridis subsp. suaveolens Alnus viridis subsp. viridis Cultivar Shrub, tree. Common Synonym(s) Alnus alnobetula Betula alnobetula Common Name(s) Green alder Species Code ALVI5 GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range It ranges from sohern alaska south to norther calfornia and into northern Idaho and Montana. (2) Ecological distribution Green alder is widely distributed throughout interior, central, and northern Alaska across the Yukon Territory and interior Canada to Labrador, Newfoundland, and Greenland. It extends south through New England and the Great Lakes States, and into the Pacific Northwest. Disjunct populations are documented in south-central Pennsylvania and west- central North Carolina (1) Climate and elevation range Grows from sea level up to 1200m (2) Local habitat and abundance Most common native habitats are high mountains swamps, and bottom lands along streams. Plant strategy type / successional A. viridis is a light-demanding, fast-growing shrub that stage grows well on poorer soils. In many areas, it is a highly characteristic colonist of avalanche chutes in mountains, where potentially competing larger trees are killed by regular avalanche damage. Plant characteristics It is a large shrub or small tree 3–12 m tall with smooth grey bark even in old age. The leaves are shiny green with light green undersurfaces, ovoid, 3–8 cm long and 2–6 cm broad. -
Agroforestry News Index Vol 1 to Vol 22 No 2
Agroforestry News Index Vol 1 to Vol 22 No 2 2 A.R.T. nursery ..... Vol 2, No 4, page 2 Acorns, edible from oaks ..... Vol 5, No 4, page 3 Aaron, J R & Richards: British woodland produce (book review) ..... Acorns, harvesting ..... Vol 5, No 4, Vol 1, No 4, page 34 page 3 Abies balsamea ..... Vol 8, No 2, page Acorns, nutritional composition ..... 31 Vol 5, No 4, page 4 Abies sibirica ..... Vol 8, No 2, page 31 Acorns, removing tannins from ..... Vol 5, No 4, page 4 Abies species ..... Vol 19, No 1, page 13 Acorns, shelling ..... Vol 5, No 4, page 3 Acca sellowiana ..... Vol 9, No 3, page 4 Acorns, utilisation ..... Vol 5, No 4, page 4 Acer macrophyllum ..... Vol 16, No 2, page 6 Acorus calamus ..... Vol 8, No 4, page 6 Acer pseudoplatanus ..... Vol 3, No 1, page 3 Actinidia arguta ..... Vol 1, No 4, page 10 Acer saccharum ..... Vol 16, No 1, page 3 Actinidia arguta, cultivars ..... Vol 1, No 4, page 14 Acer saccharum - strawberry agroforestry system ..... Vol 8, No 1, Actinidia arguta, description ..... Vol page 2 1, No 4, page 10 Acer species, with edible saps ..... Vol Actinidia arguta, drawings ..... Vol 1, 2, No 3, page 26 No 4, page 15 Achillea millefolium ..... Vol 8, No 4, Actinidia arguta, feeding & irrigaton page 5 ..... Vol 1, No 4, page 11 3 Actinidia arguta, fruiting ..... Vol 1, Actinidia spp ..... Vol 5, No 1, page 18 No 4, page 13 Actinorhizal plants ..... Vol 3, No 3, Actinidia arguta, nurseries page 30 supplying ..... Vol 1, No 4, page 16 Acworth, J M: The potential for farm Actinidia arguta, pests and diseases forestry, agroforestry and novel tree ....