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.NAZI PRIMES DISCLOSURE ACT- NWDCA 3 rr

0 .gf3 Collectior; Document Fly Page 198

Record Ci,td 1226

P. 1o7128

En i1172

DocID 1317

DECLASSIFIED AND RELEASED BY CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY SOURCES METHODS EXEMPT ION3B211 NA1 I WiAR CRINESDISCLOSURE ACT DATE •000 2007

NAZI WAR CRIMES DISCLOSURE Adi 2000

CIA SPECIAL COLLECTIONS RELEASE IN FULL 2000 COMBINFD ETILFNIC INTyrumnicr sERvios

DirPARTMENT II A .

INFORMATION BULLETIN lo ft

ATROCITITS )

No.

INFORMATION RV.:‘■11IFD DURING NAY 1944- TNAZIWAii GRIMES DISCLOSURE ACT 2000

CIA SPECIAL COLLECTIONS RELEASE IN FULL 2000

INFORMATION BULLETIN fl.Ct

- ATROCITIT4

No. 48

INDEX TO CONTFIITS.

GERMAN ATROCITIES 1 - 7 a -MAIN GREECE 1-2 Murders Arrests ,Plunders

-PEIOP0N1SE 2-3 Murders ,Acts of Arson.

-THESSALY 5.8 Murders ,Arrests Acts of Arson

-CENTRAL MACEDONIA 111 Treatmentspkots of Arson

-WESTERN MACEDONIA .. 8 Aots of Arson

-THRACE 6 Etecutions

-CRETE 8-7 MUrders,

-ABOHEAN ISLANDS 7 Arrests.

-Concentration Camps - Prisons 7

BULGARIAN ATROCITIES 8 - 15

-CENTRAL MACEDONIA 0-10 MUrders,Arrests,Ill Treatmentsjiolations, Robberings-plunders.

-WESTERN MACEDONIA 10-11 MurCers,ArrestspIll Treatmeuts,Plunders

-EASTERN MACEDONIA 11-13 Murders ,I11 Treatments,ViolationsPlunders

-THRACE 14

HOSTAGES( EASTERN MACEDONIA-THRACE) 14

COMIULSORY LABOUR(EASTERN MACEDONIA-THRACE) 15 TEALIAN ATROCITIES 16

,DODECANESE 18 Arrests.

Information found in this bulleyin gives only a sketchy picture of the scale of Atrocities committed in Greece by the temporary invaders.

INFORMATION RECEIVED DURING MAY 1944 GIRMAN ATROCITIV, S

MAIN GRF,11,CK

MURDIRS From information received in May 1944 we learn that while Bri- tish prisoners were passing the streets of Athens, inhabitants handed them cigarettes, food and other In reprisal the german guards fired on the crowd killing a young man aged 20 of unknown identity.

Sanuary 19 44, Germans ordered the execution of 200 prisoners detained in prison or concentration camps. From these, 33 were invalids from the Italo-Greek campaign . Their names are unknown.

The following who were detained in Levadia prisons were executed on the 27/2/44 in Steni Distomon (Levadia) in reprisal for an engagement fought between Guerillas and Germans. 1) N. Koutsonikos 8) Loucas Manaziris 21, G. Stemou 7) I. Brinos 3 G. Skourtaniotie 8) L. Yannopoulos 4 Dim. Tsirkas 9) Anast Brazakis 5) Athan. Hadzilazar and one of unknown identity.

ARRZSTS In January 1944, Germans ill-treated many patients of the Sett. ria Sanatorium (Athens), arrested 30 men and women and sent them to prison. 300 inhabitants of 3ographou quarter (Athens) were arrested by the Germans during a night raid in January 1944 and sent to concentration camp. ■ P. Papadimitriou, Athanassios Danes end K. Tsindas, were arrested by the Germans on the 17/2/44 for helping Guerillas in AspropYr ghos (Attiki) and sent to Megallo Pefko On the 28/2/44, Germans enciro:ed the Oil, wine and spirit Factories of 21oussis in order to discover arms 10 workers were arrested and sent to prison. Yoannidis, barrister, and others, were arrested by the Ga.. mans as Communists and sent to prison in Athens on tho 29/3/44. Lieut. Andonakeas, was arrested by the German S.S. troops for spying in Athens in March 1944. From the 24/3/44, German authorities in f,thens started to arrest all Jews without any distinction of nationality. 200 of Greek nationality were arrested in Athens and sent to Haidari concentration camp. During March 19 44, 2.000 Jews arrested in Athens and the surroundings were sent to Poland from the Rouf station of Athens. Goods Nail.. way Waggons were used for their transport with 80-100 ;arsons in each wag. gon No food or clothes wore allowed to be taken and besides these Pageorta had for ventilation on their roof a smP 1 1 ni,ening Germans haveever: nrohibl bed to the Greek Red Cross to give them any help. Their complaints and prayers were causl.ng horror to passengers. In a waggon there was one dead and a woman ready for child birth. Themistoolis Sophoulis, Stylianos Gonatae, Alexandris and Geor. gios Kafandetris, politicians were arrested in the 2/5/44 by the Germans The latter being ill, was . still in his house in Athena under German guards.

PIDNDEIS Constandinos and Yoonnis Berdis were robbed in Koukovaounes (Athens) by German soldiers on the 7/11/43 and all their belong ings were transported to Tatoi by car. The tenants of Spyridon Petrakou house were 14-treated and robbed in Neo Psyhiko (Athens) by German soldiers on the 8/2/44. During May 1944, robberings, 1114reatments,plunderings and boo. tinge carried out by the German soldiers were increased even in Athens. - 2 -

H.srebelow we g ive a typical example:- An N.C.O. of the German Air Forceithreatening with his stol, robbed successivoly many tenants of a house situated in the kveroff street ,Athens, humiliated many women and at last violated one of them, called

PELOPONNSE

MURDTRS 20 prisoners who were detained in the Tripoli prisons were executed on the 17/1/44 in Ipsilli-Vrisai, Ahourion (Tripoli)- in reprisal for a wounded German officer: .. The following were hanged in the Aghia Lavra square (kegash) on the 22/1/44 in reprisal for the murder of an agent belonging to the German secret police • :- 1) Pan. Vardellas 2) Pan. Poulitsas 3) Dion. Petropoulos 4) Pan . Havoulakos 5) Pan. Haroulas. The following 3 ambulant,morchants were murdered by german detachments at Zoodohos Pyghi near Kalemas on the 13/1144 :,- 1)3aharias Plevridis from Anavriti(Kalamas) 2) Nikolaos Kapatsolis 3) Panaghiotis Paneighakos,both from Kalamas. . On the-12/2/14 a german patrol Was fired in the , Rahi place • • (Kalamae).Some inhabitants panic strikonirun away.The Germans fired on them killing Geogios Kronopoulos,Georgios %nous and Antonios Nikas.. Grigorios Theodoropoulos aged 11 and Theodoros Georganas aged 23,were seriously wounded. . . In February 1944,Trieoli town was blockaded by the Germans for a week and the inhabitants wore not allowed to go out from their houses.18 young men died from starvation and their relatives were not allowe4. to burry their bodies. The following 200 hostages were•executed on the 24/2/44 in Tripoli in reprisal for the destruction of german cars by Guerillas:- 1)Har.Dimitropoulos from Tripoli 101) .Georgios Grigorakos 2)Foti.oa .L4mbropouloa " .91 102) Panagiotis Mariolis 3)Ilias Laghomitzis " n 103) Georgios Seremetis 4)Vassilios Vassilikos" " 104) Georgi os "fads 5) G eorgios• Kotsanis " " • 105) Iliac Mavroudakis 6)Ioannis Sot trios from Kalemas 106) Savvas•Georgiadis 7)Stavros Stavroulias " - ." 107) Stavros Goumeas 8)Haralambos Katsakakis PP .108) Vassilios Seremetis 9 )Evangelos Pivilis " n 109) Nikolao Seremetis 10 ) Andreas Keminos n • n 110) Konst.Troumbis 11)Leonidas Papalis " n 111) Georgios SaVatianeas 12)Ioannis Harambatos " r, 112) Hristos Petrakos . 13)Efstratios Paraskevas II 113) Sotirios Nikolakoas 14)Nhrinos Dafnas II • “ 114) Haralambos Kakavas 15)Nikolas Psaras 115) Ev.Giatrakos 16)Haralambos Papalis - 116) Ioannis Xarkakos 17)Ilias Lloupis 117) Ioannis Kaikas 1 8 )Danagiotis Roussis 118) Nikolas Dantos 19)0eorgios Velentzos 119) Georgios Souliotis . 20)Athanassios Skatzikas 120) Hristos Kouroussis 21)Kyriakos Ghelassis 121) Iliac Broketes 22)Konst.Plangos 122) Asimakis Angelopoulos 23)Panagiotis Dimopoulos 123) Dimitrios Koulouras 244r1gorios Kapetanakis 124) Theodossios Augerinos 25)Konst . Kamarianakos• 125) Apostolos Zervas 25)Georgios Louras 125) Nikolas Theodoropoulos . 27)Stavros Athanasseas 127) Hristos GiannopoulOs 28)Konst.Vangalatio 128) 11.11aralambopoulos 29)Stavros Triantopoulos 129) Ioannis Papaioannou . 30)Georgios Somalis 130) Nikolas Smyrnis 31.)Konst .Passareas 131) Anastosllantzavas 32)Panagiotis Pantazopoulos 132) Nikolas Antonopouloa(Horemi) 33)Viktor Katsikeas 133) D.Anagnostopoulds(Potalidi) -3-

34 ./Stavros Nikolopoulos 134)Pavlos Lervas 35)Ilias Dousserakoa 135)N.Haralambakis(Petalidi) 38)Konst.Kranias 136)I.Psirogiannis 37)Georgios Koukouvitos .137)D.Athanassopoulos 38 ) 1 iko1as Barounis 158)Vass11ios Katseas(D011) 39)Haralambos Tezestinos •139)Panagiotis Dimitreas 40)Alexios Grigoriou 140)Har.Nantsoureas 4 41)Konst.8ankafilis 141)Epaminondas Roumbeas 42)Ioannis Vangalatis 142)Ioannis Goussos .43)Georgios Stefanouris 143)Stylianos Koukis 44)Panagiotis Koutoumanos 144)Sotirios Loussis 45)Georgios NikolopOulos 145)Konst.Ka1ogereas 48)N1ko1at Mihalopoulos 146)Theodoros Mihalees 47)Nikolas Tzomis. 147)Panagiotis Gianneas 48)Konst.Iatridis 148)Panagiotis Dakouris 4 9 )Hristos Nikolopoulos 149)NikolaaKalianis 50)Nikolas Kapadelis 150)HrisosAlexopoulos(Aframi) 51)Leonidas Nelapanis 151)Theodoros Skiadas(Strefi) 52)Athanassios Tavoularis 152)Ioannis Flossas(Nomitsi) 53)Panagiotis Nastorakis 183)Evangeloaretseas(Koutifart) 54)0eorg1osSako1ariou 154)Pan.Boukouvala8(Kardomi) 55)Panagiotis Kourias 155)I.Kanakakis(Sparta) 56)Periklis Filopoulos 156)G.Loukourezos 57)Georgiod Damilatis 157)tfstratios Minakakis 58)Hristos Sevilas 158)Sot.Thoodaropoulos(Sparti) 59 )Hrist os Bandassis 15 9 )Efstratios Siritakis 60)Stylianos Mylonopoulos 160)I.Hristakeas(Koutifari) 61)Georgios Rallis 181)Petros Drineas(Nomitsi) 62)Ioannis Theodoropoulos 182)Georgios Psefteas(Plaza) 83)Androas Lambros 163)Petros Tzoumeloas ". • 64)Konst.Panagiotopoulos 184)Georgios Soumbanis " 65)Vassilios Stavropoulos 165)G.Vusengos(Nomitsi) 66)Goorgios Frantzioas 166)I.Kostakos(Iti1oo) 67)Vassilios Bentelopoulos 167)Vassi1ioz Argidls(Levidi) 68)Konst.Papadopoulos 168) Sotirios Vikos(Kamari) 69)Vassilios Dolarzos 169)Konst. Roussis 70)Theodoros Dedoussis 170)Stergios Ikonomou (Assia) 71)Konst.Stamatakis 171) D imitrios Malaras " 72)Konst.Angolopoulos .172)Dimitrios Reklitis(Aeghina) 73)Hristos Andrianidis 173)Vassilios Bourhoutis(Perpatari) 74 Nikolas Papadopoulos 174)1. Loukcs(Tripolie) 75 Sotirios Kourakos 175)Psnagiotis Planbos(Langadia) 76 / hiss Athanassopoulos 178)Stavros Savelas (Assini) 77)Geargio Atb:inassopou/os 177)Petros Tsopelas(Ghithion) 78)Bassilios Ikonomakis 178)Ev.Karatzalis(Ghltbion) Td )Prn.aPi oLis Psaltakos .179)Panagiotis Fotopoulosphithton) 80)Mihai1 Psaltakos 180)Georgios Touranakos . / 81 Nikolas Gouratcmihalis 181)Ioannis Mamoutos(Itilos) 82 Georgios Ligogiannis 182)Elefth. Koutoulakos " 83 Nikolas Kaounis 183)Thoodoros Tsirighotis" 84 Dimitrios Angeleas 184)Thomas Katirtzis 85)Hristo. Kvriakopoulos 185)Iounnis Karamouzis " 86)Georgios Vassilopoulos 186)Ioannis Koutsiliorakis" 87)Panagiotis Moshopoulos 187)Stavros Tavoularis(Ghithion) 88)Konst.Kat5ou1eas 188)Mihai1 Dimitrakts 89)Ioannis Vetoulakis 189)Paraskovas Fotakos 90 Ilias Fotakis 190)Harilaos Karamouzie " 91 Baralambos Berdelis 191)Vassilios Petropoulakis 92 Sokratis Laghos 192)Panag.Segkas(Levetsovo) 93)Panagiotis Pilafas 193)Pan.Kataoulatos(Monemb) Athanassios Taotsinis 194)Sarantos Porthitos(Lovetsovo) • l95 Nikolas Ghounas 195)Nik.Karambatsos 96)Kaonik Kassapian 196)Konst.Theodorekos 97)Milticdis Ganganian 197)Konst. Lekkas 98)I1ias Feretos 198)Kon3t.Sourts15 • 99)Konst.Athanassakis 199 )D imitrio s Pavlakos • 100)Pan.Thoodorakis 200)5ty11an0s-Giannakouras -4-

The following 50 hostages were executed by the Germans in Tri- poli on the 23/2/44,in reprisal for the murder of german agents: 1)Georg . Karamitsos, Tripolis 26)Ioannis Bardouniotis , Kalamae 2)Konst.Liopis 27)Konst.Skokos 3)Vassi11os Prasokolas " 28)Theod.Skokos . 4 ) Nikolas Nakopoulos 2 9 )Panagiotis Spantideas 5)Stefanos Tsilimingras" 30 )Georgios Kekakos 6)Vassi1ios Koutsougoras " 31)Panagiotis Karambelas 7)Stavros Fourlopoulos 32)Dimitrios Founikakos 8)Or1gor1os . Angelakos n 33)Nikitas Soumblis 9 )Petros Bakopoulos 34)Ioannis Flosses 10)Konst.Katsigiannis4Mathirea 33)Pan.Ikonomakis 11)Theo.Katsighiannis " 36)Periklis Dilieris,Kyparissia 12) Konst.Kartalias , Kalamae 37 )Vassilios Stratigis,Kameri 7rig• 13)Alox.Kelogharopoulos 38)Konst.Stratighis 14)D im. Mourkogh1annis " 39)Konst.Vessilopoulo9,Anemodouri 15)Georg . Bristopou1os " 40)Fotis Papandriopoulos 15)Argiriqs Koutrefouris" 41)Mih.Mihalaroas Kalamao 17)Spyro8 Pavlopoulos " 42)GeorgiosTsangalos,Sparta 18)Nikolas Koutsikos 43) Panag • Karonas , Sparta 1 9 )Aristidie spyliotis " 44)Bristos Moukos, Psari 20)Theodoros B erdessis " 45)Thoo . Stavropoulos, Vassiliko 21)Damianos Aranakis " 48)MiheR1 Lovidie, Athens 22)Athanassakos-Vretakos " 47)D.Papathoodorakis,Krousse 23)Pan.Kontivas 48)Ioannis BehrakisIGhithion 24)Georgios Paranginis 49)Vassilios Anastopoulos,Pressincb 25)Pan.Kastanos 50)Konst.Vassi1opoulos,Anemodouri.

The following 52 hostages were executed in Tripoli on the 21/3/44 . in reprisal.for guerilla activity: 1) Petro2oulos 27)Efstathios stratikokoloe 2) Catsaros 28 ) Petros Stringas 3) Marcos Loukas 29)Lecherias Irannonsulos 4) Christos Mahoras 30)Const. Ghiftopoulos 5) Nicolas Dokasos 31Ms . Vassilopoulos 8) Const . Liaropaulos 32)Theod. Bastes.: 7) Athanassios Coulouris 33rbannis Kourtsidis 8) Dim. Nihopoulos 34)ass . Vassilimis 9) D iM . Anestopoulos 35 Iliaspamandopoulos 10) Fotios Paviopoulos 36 Dim. Pendarvanis 11) BaralaMbos Antonopoulos 37 I.Kournotas 12) loannis Kaltsas 38 1 Coast. Koukaulomatis Elef. Boureksis 39)Anas. Tolidis 14 Pencils Antonopoulos 40 Simeon Tolidis . 15) Dim . Visvitis 41 Coast. Valassopoulos 18) Pan. Panayotopoulos 42,Geo. Tsimbouris 17) Theod. Nikas 43 1 Geo. Kertsolis Arist- Makris 44 Andreas Kertsolis 19 Geo . Berdokas 45 . Nicolas Koulieris 20) Efst. Sottrakopoulos 46,Athan . SpiropoulOs 21) Andreas Simopaulos 47)Athan • Tsafoulias 22) Pan. Athanassopaulos 48)Dion. Sarolas 23 Pan . Lambropoulos 49 Van . Sarandakos 24 Philipos Youlafondis 50 Nicolas Kakauriotis 25 Stavros Kariotis 51 Efstathios lembropoulos 28) Ioannis Panagopoulos 52 Alexis Panayotopaulos

During February 1944,the Commanding Officer of the German Mi11.t2 Police was killed in Pylos by unknown . In reprisal, the German authies set on firetheamall town and killed many of tho inhabitants. 81 prisoners who were detained in the Tripoli prisons were executed in Tripoli , on the 24/2/44, in reprisal for the murder of a German soldier and the destruction of a bridge by Guerillas.

- 5 -

• 1.000 inhabitants of Kalamas and the surroundings were arrested by the German authorities in the Ano Floros village, near Kalamas, in reprisal for the murder of 7 German soldiers by unknown. 344 were executed._ on the 7/2/44 in Kalamas and in front of all the inhabitanta . Amongst the executed 50 were hanged out of the balconies, all the other detained were sent to Tripolis concentration camp. In the same period 250 hostages were executed in Tripoli and 127 in Sparta in reprisal for Guerilla activity. On the 29/2/44,e. German soldier entered the house of Keulas Liangri in Argos, and attempted to violate her . The latter.resisted and. the soldier killed her with his pistol. In Mere! 1944,40 Greeks were hanged by Germans in Teghea area in reprisal for Guerilla activity. On the 21/3/44, 45 hostages who were detained in the Corinthos concentration camp were executed by the Germans in reprisal for the destruction of a bridge on the railway line Atheas-Corinthas, near Aghios Theodorous. Amongst the executed 5 were hanged.

ACTS OF ARSON During Ftruary 1 944, the following villages of Meseisia were burnt down in reprisal for the murder of German . soldiers: Comoletely - Lade,Kervelli, NeohoriAristofilika,and Pithima. Pertly - no and Kato Selitsa, Almyros, Akomos,Georgitsa, -Kastanes and Longanikos.

T H i SS AL

MORDYRS On the 10/12/43, a German Motorised Unit, encircled Megallo Monastiri village, near Larissa, arrested 45 inhabitants and executed them on the spot. From recent reports received we learn that Constandinos Mies who was unsane was killed in Makrohorion (Larissa) on the In January 1 944,Germans arrested 3 old women in Vouvala village near Flasson,blinded them by pulling out their eyes with their bayonnets and burnt them alive .. On the 8/3/44, the German authorities executed 100 hostages in Larissa in reprisal for the derailment of a G erman_trainmear Tempii. 5 women were • amongst the executed . One of them. Christina Papacostandinam Aged 18 was beaten so hard that 2 Women had to stand her during the axe. cution. Herebelow, we give a nominal list of the victims-. . li D imitrios D ikellis , farmer 24)VasiliaPapcdopoulou 2 Panayottis Zissas , merchant 25)EVang.Tiolos,forester 3) Stavros Kots ias 26)Thomas Panaghos arm er 1 Anastassios Katsiromba7gMer 27)Vassi1iosigharas,farmer Ts a 5 Yoannis Makris, worker 28)Konst.Lois2merchant 6) Ioannis Petsanis ,shoe maker 29)Konst.Papadopoulos,photographer 7) Nikolas Styliaras employee 30)Apostolos Bakog==rector of 8) Hristos Petsanis ,shoe maker • .. 9) Theodaros ?..liaghoulis,farmer 31)Stavros Zois,painter i0) Georgios papaioannou employee 32)Menelaos Stergiadisiemployee 11) Theos Raptia employee .33Vavertos Torras f2 . Sotirios Stavropoulos emploYee 34)Benis Souino 13 Ioannis Paterasmerchant 35)Ilias Souino 14i Vassilios Tsapralis /pupil 36)Ioannis Maghriea 15) Konst.M1tsioulis ,porter • 37)Nikolas Kokotiamerahant 16) Konstantina.Mitsioulir 38)Vassiliki Sourtouki 17) Sokratis Tsantos,worker 18) Georgios Antoniou , farmer 19) Hristos Pappas ,farmer 20) Athanassios Nitsos farmer 21) Fotios Hloutsos ,farmer 22) Georgios Ghoulas ,farmer 23) Kenst . Tsakalos ,farmer -6-

ARRESTS. The following were arrested in Larissa and sent to concentration camp/:-1)G .Oeropoules,2)Petros Krahtis 3) Fani Tsatsou,4)Dimitra Tsatsou15)Koula Tsatsou 6) Ntina Tsatsou.

ACTS OF ARSON. 22 houses of Kefalovrisson village(Elasson)and 50 out of 75 of Idanota village were set on fire by german detachments on the 14/2/44 in reprisal for guerilla activity.

CENTRAL MACEDONIA.

ILL TRYATMENTS.. On the 8/1/44,2.000 inhabitants were assembled before the Prefecture of Kilkis saking for bread and food.The Germans attempted to disperse the crowd and wounded 3 inhabitants very seriously.-

ACTS OF ARSON.- German detachments attacked Livadioh village(Olympus) on the 2212/44 and burnt down 600 houses out of 800 In reprisal for guerilla activity in the Olympus area. 515 inhabitants were lost and their fate is unknown. Taanoussa family composed of 4 persons was bayonetted by the Germans. These murderswrsr4Nd- with a blanket Irene Georgoulis and burnt her alive. On the 2 9/2/44 German detachments reinforced with Ita- lian fascists attacked Sithion or Sella village and burnt it to the ground . Out of the 250 houses, only 17 escaped complete destruction and from the 1250 inhabitants only 150 escaped, the remainder were disper- sed and their fate is unknown.• 416 inhabitants of the same village were hanged by their hands during 8 hours by Italian fascists. Gherania village was burnt to the ground by the Ger- mans on the 15/2/44 in reprisal for Guerilla activity.

WESTERN MACEDONIA

ACTS OF ARSON 8ronti, Brimidion,Himerinon and Lefkadi villages Were • partly destroyed in July 1y43. On the 15/2/44, Krania-village( Deskatis) was burnt down by the Germans, being already bombed by the Italians(March 1943).160 houses were cam- pletely destroyed. In March 1 943,Skouterna village,Servia area,was completely destroyed.

P11 RACE•-

EXECUTIONS.- In January 1 944,3Vangelos Lalas was executed in Didimotihon• Mankas,Theoharidis,Dontas and Vamvakas were e4ecuted in Ore- sties. The following were executed in Didimotihon on the 7/3/44 for unknown reason:- 1)Pashalis Koutsikidis 6)Stefanos Nyfoudis . 2)Dimitrios Ladakos 7)Nikolas Vamvakidis 5)Evengeloa lams 8)Hristodoulos Kalaitzis 4)Athanassios Zangoris 9)Sotirios Moutos 5)Konst•Saridis 10)Ilias Tserkofis and 2 of Turkish nationality ,from Didimotihon.

CRETE.

MURDERS.- Ehm . Manonssaki,shepherd,was murdered by the Germans in May 1943 in lakki village(Kydonia). Ioannis Papaderos aged 70 and Taouraki aged a were executed without trial on the 28/9/43 in Papadero village. Aristidis rourakis and Vaghiaki brothers_were-murdered,:by-ger-- man detachments in MOni village . • - Panaghiotis Pentarakis and h.s cous.in were executed without trial on the 26/9/43 in the Routhouni village(iCydonia). On the 28/9/43,Mihail Bertakis and Konstantinos Kattakis were killed in Kandanos .• In September 1943,Ioannis Robin was killed by german detachments in the Temenia village( S elinon) .His body was covered with stones and was discovered one month later. In January 1 944 0G eorgios Paterakis was executed without trial by germane-italian detachments in Spiliara village(Kydonia) . • Koxare(Rethimni) village was set on tire by the Germans and 150 inhabitants were executed.in January 1944,in reprisal for an engagement fought between guerilla and Germane. On the 24/2/44,F15m.Voulgharakis was killed by the Germans in Zourva village .Andreas Konstantoulakis and•Yhmanouil Konstantoulakist0f- . ficers twere executed in February 1944 in Fourne villeje• • On the 14/4/44,GeorgioS Tsirakisoilember of the National guetil/a. organisationmas executed without trial in Melambea(Rethimni) village. The inhabitants of the above village having resisted against the execution of Tsirakis and fearing german reprisals,cvacuated the village taking refuge in the mountain,..

AEGHEAN IST,.ANBS.

ARRESTS.- From reports received on the 16/5/44 we learn that 85 inhabitants of Chios ,woe arrested by the Germans• and sent as hostages to Selonica.These arrests were carried out . in order to avoid escapes of the inhabitants to Turkey.

1L0N - PRISON,S•

Herebelow we 8. ivo a numerical Ifst of prisoners detained in the following prisons and conontrFtion rus11:. to March 1 944- . . A) Prisons . - 1)Frisous of j.e:lou Melo oonc yntration camp, Salonicat- 1-100 preop s , 78 womea amongst them. 2)Eptapirghaon prisons,Solonica:-35 9 prisoners-15 women 3)Patras prisons : 400 prisoners . 4)Averoff prisons Athens, 2300 prisoners. 5)Prisons for women in Athens 1 180 prisoners. d)VoullagAleni prions(Athens) : 320 7)Hedjiccstr, 0-,^phan Asylum prisons: 2050 n B) Concentration seIIRPT • l)Pevlo Mass work. concentration camp,Salonica 700 prisOnever. 2)Aghia SOfiP. -,cpool, 102 work concentration camp . Salonica • (400 prisoners 3)Aari concentrat car,p;Atheng, 1.00 prisoners. 4)Tatoion o • . . 274 5)larissa TV • n (in this camp are Letained all families of Guerillas eating in the area) d)Ghoudi concentratmn camp,Athens, 5L,1 prisoners (This camp from 9/3/44has .been abolished and all .prisoners were gnat elsewhere 7)lianikladio concentration camp ; 150 prisoners 8 ) 03C1. II . 7000. 9)kg. Thoadoros (Thehes) con . cemp3000 • • • Existence of these detained in prisons or concentration camps is un- bearable. NO fOod4clothe3;shoos or over, holp from the International Red Cross is Permitted . Prisoners are beaten daily for futile reasons and more ofently for no reason. -8-.

BULGARIAN ATROCITIES

CFNIRAL MACTDONIA .

MURDIRS On the 20/1/44, 80 inhabitants of Notia village were executed without trial ( see 13u11.C.45)• He:ebelow we give 38 names Icaown. to us :- 1 1) I . Passalidis 19) Kosmas Efthimidis 2) Arist• Tsomakiris 20) Nicolas Elefthoriadis 31 Abraam Miehailidis 21) Yoannis Demordzis 4 liaralainbos Michailidis 22) Christos Stamboundis 5 Haralambos Costandinidis 23) Evangolos Simeonidis 6 Costandinos Gostendinidis 24) Anestis Simeonidis 7) Yacoob Holidis 25) Pan. Tsaounidts 8) Abraham Tsokaridis 26) Potros Tolonis 9) Alexandre Goorgiadis 27) Yoannis Karidopoulos 10) Ilias.Efthimiadis 28) Yoannis Pataghatsidis 11 Vassilios Tezatsidis 29) Paul 3ovgaridis 12 Vassilies Pighnatiadis 30) Mae Tilkeridis 13 Ilarion S itionidis 31) Yoannis /liadis 14 G eorge Kahrimanidis 32) Aristidis Papadopoulos 15 George Papadopoulos 33) Haralambos Gregoriadis 16 Haralambos Tsarakidis 34) Mikhail Theodoridis 17) Efstathios Perastatidis 35) Pan. Yoannidis le) Haralentos Pataghatsidis 36) Vassilios ( from Euvoia)

Karapapas, the Physician of Notia village was seriously wounded by Bulgarian soldiers ( see Bull . C.45) On the.20/1/44, Bulgarians attacked Notia village and burnt down 100 houses . 20 inhabitants of Langadia village wore killed and 30 houses were burnt down. 3 inhabitant:, were killed in Periklia• 10 inhabitants of Foustani village were killed by Bulgarian detachments and 20 houses were sot on fire. 3 inhabitants of Arghangelos (Eord ens) village ware killed by Bulgarians. A house and 2 Schools were burnt to the ground. On the 8/1/44 Spyridion Vratoudis was killed without reason out of Kilkis by a Bulgarian soldier. In March 1944, the President of the Club of Beer houses Znplo- Yees of Saloaica, cheered Greece together with those present in one of the towns establishment A pro-Bulgarian who witnessed the scene, left and returned e few minutes later together with 4 bulgerian soldiers who executed the President on the spot. (his name is not yet known).

ARRASTS On the 12/9/43, Bulgarian detachments encircled Markers village .(Balkidiki) and fired with M.G. the inhabitants- A search was carried out by them in order to discover arms end as nothing was found 70 inhabitants were . arrested end sent •::o N. Trighlia, The total number of arrested in tl:• neri.reached 180. Praf,Gordikas of the University of s :111110a is amongut them• Pen. Kalifatsidis, Iordanis Tsolakidis and Evangelos Nicolaidis were arrested by Bulgarians during the looting of Mosaolofos village (kil-• kis) and sent to the Kilkis Gorman Military Police.

ILL-TREATMIINTS On the 14/8/43, Coast • Koulakiotis , rural guard was beaten without reason by Bulgarian soldiers in the fields out of Kilkis• Yoannis Thimiatis, rural guard, was beaten by Bulgarian soldiers in Olympias (Halkidiki) because he bo gged them to remove their horses from the sowed fields. On the 18/11/43, W/0 of gendarmerie Pa ylos Erenidia, was • arrested for collaborating with Guerillas by Bulgarian detachment in the Gradenborion village near Salonica• His was mercilessly beaten and submitted to many trials • lie was sent by the Germans to Salonica prisons -9-

In August 1943,a bulgariar patrol noticed electric light which was coming out through a window of the Hospital of N.Moudania village (Salonica).They fired 80 times but fortunately there were no victims Liter Bulgarians entered the Hospital,searched . it and Ill treated the Personel •The Hospital was evacuated ,as the Bulgarians succesively re- peated such acts. On the 28/8/43 bulgarian soldiers entered a rural house in the • • Volvi area,111 treated the tenants,arrested 6 persons and sent them to Salonica prisons ,because a bulgarian officer was ill treated On the 25/8/43,a bulgarian soldier while riding a bicycle in Salonica met Haralambo Nikolaidi who was deaf and dumb.The latter towing to his illness did not hear the bell of the bicycle and hindered the passage of the above soldier who,in his anger ,seriously wounded NikOlaidi with his bayonnot• On the 15/9/13 bulgarian soldiers fired and seriously wounded N.Tintonis who was fishing in the Volvi Lake. On the 23/9/43,163=1a Tart flints was wounded by bulgarian soldiers in Ierisson(Halkidiki) without reason while passing near then. , On the 8110/43, a Bulgarian detachment entered Ambela near Strymon river and under the excuse of searching hidden Guerillas earned out searohes,111-treatments etc. The inhabitants panic striken attempted to escape but the Bulgarians .fired on then and Constandinoa Stephanidis, aged 44, was seriously wounded. On the 14110/43, Christos Saltsidis was mercilessly beaten by a Bulgarian soldier because he begg ed him to remove the animals of the Bulgarian army from his sowed fields. On the 2/11/43, 2 Bulgarian soldiers met Danidi Vassili,priest, in a Caffe of Kavalarion village (Langada) approached him and in order to make fun of him, they pulled out his boar hal: by hair beating him in the meantime The priest escaped from this ordeal owing to the arrival of many peasants and 2 german soldiers who succeeded to send away the above soldiers. The following notables of Xiloupolis village (Langada) were arrested by Bulgarian detachments and sent unclothed to prison :- D. Pashos, President of CommunLay, Heide°, School director, Potros Kali- nos • N. Stratis, Christos Kataras and Const• Harizanis • The latter attempted to escape as he thought that he was arrested in order to be executed, but the guards fired and wounded him seriously. The firing In- creased so much that all prisoners were threatened to be shot. The detained were submitted to an interrogation by the C•0 . of the German Mili- tary Police and it was proved that their arrest was carried out without r eason. The population panic striken escaped to Salonica• On the 20/11/43, Dim. Panelis was mercilessly beaten by Bulga- rian soldiers near Polyghiron (Halkidiki)• On the 1 9/12/43, Garifalos Garifalca , peasant, was mercilessly beaten by Bulgarian soldiers, near Yerakari village, because he refused to give them money.

VIOLATIONS On the 23/7/43, 2 Bulgarian soldiers entered the house of Argyros Pamela, aged 40, to inspect the cleaness, they asked her to go to the hayloft and there one of them violated her. On the 21/8/43, Garoufalia, wife of Yoanais Botsika, on her way back to \Trama village from the fields, was attacked by 2 Bulgarian soldiers who attempted to violate her. As she resisted, they ill-treated . her and left her in a very poor condition to return to the village. In September 1943, a Bulgarian N.C.O. slating in a . restaurant of Neohori.village, asked where was the N.C. ; a young girl aged 12, °ate him the place. As she was ready to go, the Bulgarian N.C.O. attempted to violate her . The girl however, succeeded to free herself and to call for help. The Bulgarian fearing reprisals released har• -10-

Pm the night of 6/11/43, 2 Bulgarian soldiers entered the house of Magdalini, widow of Anesti Tselepidou, with the intention to violate her . Magdalini howover, succeeded to escape by jumping out of the window. On the 24/10/43, Zaharou Kanaki who was insane, was violated by a Bulgarian soldier in the Toumba place, near Stretoniki villa g e-

ROBBERINGS- PLUNDERS On the 2/8/43, Yoannis Melas, Christos Liakos . and Coast. Costandelis, Peasants, were robbed by Bulgarian soldiers on the main road, Nae Moudania-Nea Patidea. On the 25/8/43, Ghristodoulos Katsotis, peasant was robbed by Bulgarian soldiers on the main road Portaria-Zografou. As he resisted when they attempted to take off his gold ring, they wounded. his hands with their bayonnets. In August 1943, Bulgarian soldiers looted the coastal area of Balkidiki. The following are amongst the victims :- Dim. Mittas, Ioannis Mitsakis,shePherds Alekos Katsimbiras, C eorgios Tsanta- ridis,Gerassimos stefanou,Aristofanis Svourtsanis and Nicolas Liantas. On the 2/9/43, Ioannis Litreglou and Christos Gherakoudis were robbed by a Bulgarian 2/ Lieut . in the Dionisson (Balki- diki) sUarter who took off their monay,tobacco,food etc. - On the . 22/8/43, Bulgarian soldiers entered the house of Eleni Soulkou, widow,in Nee Trighlia and oarred offood stuffs etc. On the 29/8/43, Bulgarian soldiers started firing. in N .Syllata (Halkidiki) and the inhabitants panic striken were compelled to comfine themselves in their houses. Meanwhile, the above soldiers . looted all poultry-yards of the village. , On the night of 8-9/12/43, Bulgarian soldiers attacked the flock stations of Filirou village (Salonica) . D imitrios Hri- sohou, Georgios Errikos, Stergios Metzinis,Nicolas Bassiatas,.Dimitri Bassiatas, Dim. Krinas; Theodoros Tarassidis and Christoforos Karypidis peasants, were looted and ill-treated for resisting. On the 18/12/43, Bulgarian soldiers entered tho butcher shop of Georgics Hasaapaki in I, .ngae_a ar.d took off the livestock.

WESTERN MACEDONIA

MURDERS On the 29/9/43, Serandis Kersakis was arrested and executed by Bulgarians in Kastora area . His wife Hristina Karsaki was also killed by them in a savage way. In November 1943, Themistooli Rozes was arrested and executed by Bulgarians in the Krystalopighi village (Kastoria). On the 10/12/43, Bulgarian soldiers fired without reason on Ath. Pousdorkas and Alex . Karalis peasants, while passing tho Bulgarian outpost in tho Mesohori village (Florina) . Pousderkas was killed and Karelia was seriously wounded.

..v ARRESTS On the 4/2/44, 000r tsion Levassidis and Dimitri Paleologos, school teachers wore arrested by a Bulrian dotT.chment in the Kate Ydrousse village.

ILL-TREATMENTS Segt. major of gendarmerie, Fmnanuel Lazouvardos, Miltiadis Tsaras and Dimitri Papadimitriou both gendarmes, were wounded by BUlgerian soldiers in Cie railway station of Annenohori. On the 15/11/43, 0:sa Vlahon, was wounded by a Bulgarian soldier in the Liana village.

PLUNDERS From Yenuary 1944, Bulgarian detachments using as excuse the pursuit and annihilation of Guerilla groups in the areas of Macedonia, plundered and looted completely all villages of Western Mace, . denim . The peasants of the villages of Florina area suffered most parti- cularly from these plunders . Herebelow we give some examples of robbed peasants by Bulgarian detachments. On the 5/2/44, Const . Pessemera 2nd/Lieut . of cavalry: was robbed by Bulgarian soldiers in the Tropeouhos vtllage . (Florina), On the 6/2/44, Nioolas Politidis and Stavros Tantzis peasants were also robbed in the same village. Oh the 2/2/44, Bulgarian soldiers threatening with their pistols compelled the inhabitants of Halkidiki village Felerna; to hand them various food- stuffs. • . In February 1944, N,Eiripidis, G. Kosmidie and st- Papadopeulos inhabitants of Heidi village (Florina) were stolen by Bulgarian detachment from their livestock and fortune.

EASTTRN MACET)ONI.

Information found in this paragraph gives a picture of the scale of atrocities committed by the Bulgarians during the second six month period of 1943. All those who escaped from the Bulger() occupied areas, narrate the desperate position of the remained Greek population. The annihilation of the Greek race in tr,e areas of Eastern Mace- donia and Thrace took.a systematic end official form e The Bulgarian State uses every mean and try to annihilate every Greek. The population cannot remain under Bulgarian occupation . The pro-. hibition of any Greek to exercise even the smallest profession, the requisition of production, tho military resuisitions of food,vehicles,livestock etc . without paying any indemnities and the political mobilisation of specialists of produation, the terrorism by executiaglarreating,i11- treating, violatingplooting,plundering and taxing, all together compell the remaining Greeks to abandon alltheir properties and take refuge to territories which are not yet occupied by Bulgarians.

MURDERS.- On the 14/8/43,D imitries Theoharidis aged 31 was compelled to leave Serras with his family in order to find a safer area in Greece . 24 persons more followed Theeharldi family .While crossing Strymon river ,they were noticed by bulgarian scldiers who attacked them. From this attack,the following were killed- 1) Efmorfia Theoharidi aged 28 2) Mi88 Voulgari EVangolou,fromVolos 3) Soultanitsa,Theoharidis daughter,aged 3 4) penhala Pashalis. daughter with her 2 small children 5) Vassilios Hatzigrigoriou 8) Hristos Hatzigrigoriou,aged-9 7) .Kalliopi Demballapaged 34,prognant 8)Thoodoros 9) Georgioe Tsitzis from Voznikau,Serras. From the 24 refugers only 8 succeeded to escape hiding themse/- 4c-D :or several days in tho mountains and crevices. Hristos Efstathiadispinhabitant of Serras:was compelled to cross Strymon river with his family in order to take zefuge in the germane- occupied area of Greece.He decided to do so as the Bulgarians demanded his 18 year old daughter.Bulgarian soldiers,however,noticed his crossing and fired on them .His. daughter Aged 18 and his son aged 8 were killed.The father was not allowed to take the bodies of his children. On the 417/43,Georgios Polyzas aged $2 from Paliokomi(Serras) was killed while attempting to escape from the bulgaro occupied area near the gulf Of Strymonikou. In August 1943,IliaArvanitidi and Georgiou Anagnostaki fa- miliespAth.Triantafillidis,priest,Ath.Arambatzis, Nikolas Kritomenis, Antonios Arvanitidis,Konst. Tahtsiettotal of 20 persons were arrested by thebulgarian authorities in the Kounarghia village(Serrae) for intending to escape from the bulgaro occupied Sreece.They were sent to the bulgerian outpost of Adelfikou where Konst.Triantafillidis priest and 2 .others were killed by Bulgarians on the spot.The women and children were released except Efthalia Papoutsidou and Dimitroula Dimitrakaki the youngest amongst the women who were violated. -12-

In August 1943,Dimitrios Hrisohoos,Stefanos Ladopoulos and Ioannis Topalitis.workers of brick factory,were killed by Bulgarians in Prosotsani for resisting against the looting of the brick factorys tools and machines. • On the 15/9/43,22 inhabitants of Kali Vrissi,Hardltomeni and Mikropolis villagisovere arrested by the bulgarian authorities in the area of Menikio mountain l in reprisal for guerilla activity.Herebelow, WO give a nominal list of the above victims:- 1) Konst.Triantafillidis,aged 60 12)Ioannis TsIngolis l aged 66 2) Georg oTriantafillidis,aged 19 13)Konat.Symoonidis,aged 40 3) Ilias Haralambidis,aged 50 14)Dimitrios Siherlis,aged 43 4) Hristos Haralambidis,aged 18 15)Mihail Siherlis,aged 22 5) G eorgios Baralambidis,aged 14 16)Pan.Iordanidis,aged 38 8) Haralambos Deklidis,aged 40 17)Anast.Iordamidis,aged 35 7) Athan.Papadopoulos,aged 40 18)Konst.Iordanidis,aged 15 8) Har.Eleftheriadis taged 45 19)Triant.Tiiantafillidis aged 35 9) Ilias Athanassiadis,aged 50 20)Ververidis Vasilios,aged 45 10) Mihail Mihailidis,o ged 14 21)Vlahos 11) Anestis Hatzidis,aged 25 22)One from Metropole of unknown name All the above were conducted out of Haritomeni village where they were machine gunned. 87 inhabiants in total were arrested from Mikropolis,Kali Vrissi,Kallithea,0r;_Ameni and Prousovon villages. On the 15/ 8/45,a bulgarian gendarme was killed by unknown. Bulgarian authorities carried out the following reprisals against the population of Kavalla area:- Dim.Koletsis,Hristos Rantis,Stergiannis Triantafillos, Trian- tafillos and the postman were executed in the Pcristereon village-Be- sides 9 others and 2 young girls were arrested and their fate is unknown. 9 persons were murdered in the Haideton village.Amongst them are Nerantzis Nerantzopoulos,Mantziris and Hristofilos.. In the Keramoti village 2 persons were killed. Athanassios and Aristidis Boulaxis,brothers,their father and the son of Aristidis Boulaxis were arrested in the Nee Karye village and their fate is unknown. The murders ,arrests and ill treatments were carried out in the above area by a bulgarian motorised unit-The Commanding Officer of Hris. soupolis gendarmerie ordered that the bodies must remain unburned for 2 days in the place of their execution.From reports received we learn that the above commanding officer executed Nerantzin Nerantzopoulon. In August 1943,300 hostages working in Bulgaria were killed from an explosion in Kaula.Angelos Tollios,Athanassios Tzimourtas and Konst. Mihalelis were amongst the victims. In October 1945 Timoleon Ioannidis was arrested in Drama and executed near Hriston village,for poseessing arms. Konstantinos Margettis was executed without trial in Dafnon vii-. lege for the same reason.

ILL TRFATMENTS. Ioannis Mails aged 45,merchantp!as robbed by bulgarlan soldiers in Serras and beaten so hard that they broke his foot. Di, ;Aries Babaropoulos,grocer,and his father were mercilessly beaten by bulgrians in Banitsa(Drama) in order to abandon . their profession and succeeded to escape from slaughtering by handing their fortunes to them. Eleanthis Avramidis aged 47 and Kleanthis Hatzinikolaidis workers of Lignite mines,wore mercilessly beaten in S erras . The latter was sent to prison. The following members of Dimitriou Sknrlatou family, aged 38,farmer were mercilessly beaten on the 22/6/43 in the Sidirokastron Railway Station:-Dimitrios Skarlatos, Hrissoula Skarlatos,their childrent- Georgios,Margionitsa,Fotika,Katina and the mother Ekaterini Skarlatou,the brothers Nikolas,Athanassibs,Maria and Mihail Skarlatos. -13-

In Sidirokastron,during 1943,a bulgarian gendarme kicked Noula Kapotevalti,who was pregnant, for speaking greek .She avorted and was lef. In a very poor condition. In August 1943,Nikolas Karakitsos,Theodoros Varrinis,Errikos Raptis and 2 otjtrs attempted to cross Strymon river.Bulgarian soldiers noticed them and fired.Theo.Varrinis and Errikos Raptis were seriously wounded. - An old woman named TheodoJsia Karanikola was beaten by bulgarian gendarmes for 2 days in the Nerofraktis village(Drama .because her son N ikolas escaped in order to avoid to be sent as hostage to Bulgaria. The mother and father of .Georgios Nerantzani wore also merciles- ly beaten for the some reason. Papastefanos Kotronis,priest of Nerofrakti village was mercilessly beaten by bulgarian gendarmes and soldiers. The following ware narrated by a refugee from Baritameni village (Drama) concerning the attitude of the Bulgarian authorities to greeks:.. On the 5/7/43,the bulgarian Commanding Officer of an outpost near- Baritomeni village ordered Mih.Kikos to leave his house with his family in an hour timo,because his relatives arriving from Bulgaria should be established there.As Kikos replied that . his family was composed of 8 persons and that he had many tools,livestook etc . ...,he was kicked and threatened that if in an hour time the house waa not abandonned with everything in it ,all members should bo machine gunned.Kikos and his family were compelled to do so and on their way while crossing Ahino river bulgarian soldiers fired on them.Ono of the members was killed and the body was seen to be carried away by the current of the river. On the 4/9/43,50 women and children were arrested by a bulgarian patrol in the Nerofrakti village and sent to prison where they were beaten during the whole day. TakIs oidis,Takis Radis and Danis were arrested in Drama during September 1943,sent to prison and ill treated for helping poor greek families. In August 1943,Stergios Trihopoulos was arrested for unknown reason in Kavalla and sent to prison for 3 months where he was savagely tortured.

VIOLATIONS.- Efstratioa Yannitselas and his wife Styliani aged 30, were arrested by Bulgarian solditrs in the Aderfikon village and conducted to the Communal Offices where the wife was violated in front of the husband and the latter mercilessly beaten, In August 1943, the wife of Dimitri Theodoridou, inhabitant Of Sorras,was taken to the fields by Bulgarian gendarmes. There, 20 Bul- garian soldiers and the policeman of Serras Police Station violates her sucoesively. In August 1943, 4 young girls wore violated by bulgarian : refugees ih the Evanghelistla quarter of Sidirokastron.

PLUNDTIRS The robbering of Greek inhabitants is carried out by the public employees and kondarmes. The custom authorities of Rodop nlis and Porrion rob daily the passing refugees to the Germano occupied area of don in. In October 1943, Photini Kalsaika, Manio Niooladu, Dimitrieu Hadziacogiou family, Eleonora Leondiadou, Spyros Makaveos, Fti Constantini- dou, Mergaritis, Mashidis, Dimos Papadicolaou, Vaghia and Aldine Baxeva- aid= were robbed by the Customs employees and gendarmes of Porrion. Bulgarian authorities applying as excuse the law of requisition, confiscated without anyindemnity tho entire fortune of those who obtained permission to go from the Bulgaro occupied territories . In August 1943, Bulgarian soldiers asked from Tfstathios Arva - nitakis inhabitant of Serras either to pay a sum or to hand his . 2 daughters. The above naturally was compelled 4..o hand ell s.)mis"nnd jewels he had in his possession. - 14 -

RACE

PERMS.- Athanassios KalafidiS aged 80 was arrested by Bulgarians during August 1943 in Xanthi and was tortured and beaten so hard that he died from his wounds few days after his release .• In September 1943,Fotios Sideras,Dim.Oalakis and 2 others were killed by a bulgarian detachment in the Ionikqn village(Xanthi). Panagiotis Hristopoulos and Oeorgios Rangos were murdered by bulgerian soldiers in Alexandroupolis.

VIOLATIONS.- In Volonin( Xanthi) terrorism is amazing.Refugees narrate that bulgarian soldiers and gondarmes enter the houses asking for women.E4doxia Apostolou was attacked by 3 bulgarian soldiers but as she resisted ,they ill treated and left her in a Very poor condition. 3 young girls Were violated during the same period by bul.. garian soldiers in the Naghikon village. Domias Batzakidou was attacked and violated by bUlgarian soldiers in Hisnistra .Her husband attempted to save her but was mercilessly.. beaten. The 2 daughters of Stef.Soupiadou were violated by bulgariana in the same village.

BOSTAGIS.(FASTERN MACEDONIA-THRACE) In August 1943,Petropoulos,physician and Konst.Kazantzis public employee were arrested an Serras as hostages and sent to Bulgaria. In September 1943,208 hostages were arrested in Drama and sent to Bulgaria. Hronidis,dental surgeon,Dinos physician and X.Stefanidis were amongst the arrested as hostages. 38 young men were arrested in Katsikari and Flefthere villages and sent as hostages to Bulgaria. In Kavalla,only 5 greek priests remained.They were arrested and sent as hostages for unknown destination. 30 inhabitants were arrested in Stavroupoli during August 1943 and sent as hostages to a concentration camp in Bulgaria. Georgios,Maghissalis,M.3oumboulinis,Theo.Karagapis,Stefe Symeonidis,Dim. Oialamas,Oeorgios Karathaaassis,Dim.Fiasakfs,Oeorgios Artopiosjossif Lazaridis and Zak Kaze wore amongst the hostages arrested in Xanthi during the . same period and sent to Bulgaria. Aristidis Hadziantonoglou, Stamatios Stamatiadis, Evangeloa Anthoghalaktidis,Adamidis and Oharalambos Naroglou were amongst the 22 hoe. tages who were arrested in Komotini on tho 27/8/43 and sent to a Bulgarian concentration camp. On the 24/8/43 ) Costandinidis, tobacco merchant, Theologis Constandinidis, Athanassios Theodoridia, barrister, Frederic Astridis, lbanhis Kaikas, Panayottis Geraesimou and Solon Economidis yere amongst the 13 hostages arrested in Komotini. 300 hostages were arrested a few days later in the same town and sent to Bulgaria. • Anestis Tsanakas and Angelos Tolios were arrested as how stages on the 8/10/43 in the Vitasti villagcPangeon) and sent to Bulgaria. In October 1 943,Alexandros Toumbanidis and Dimitrios Sidiropoulos were arrested as hostages in Sappas village(Komotini) and sent to Bulgaria. Bulgarians in order to apply their plan of annihilation of the greek population lathe occupied areas by them,arrest amongst the inhabitants the intellectuals and notables of the area . These arrested are considered as if they were murder° and aro sent as hostages to Bulgaria.. In fact ,they are passing through hardships tworking 14 hours daily,starving,unclothed and are condemned by the bulgarian state to die. COMPUISCRY LABOUR(EASTFRN MAOFDONIA-THRACE).-

The compulsory labobr is one of the hardest measure a taken by the bulgarian State for the annihilation of the greelc population. Since the occupation of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace,this measure was applied on the excuse of mobilisation(see 13111.0.34035).- The remaining young men were called up personally during the second semestre 1943 and sent to Bulgaria. The attitude of the bulgarian officers and soldiers towards tho mobilised is barbarous ,the work conclitions are hard and their nou- rishment is very poor .Thy wear bulgarian military uniforms and are sent to the interior of Bulgaria for hard labour without any distinction of farmerspintellectuals,scientistmerchants etc . .. .Those calls were very oftenly addressed to young men aged 15-17 and men aged 50,80 in order to obtain the necessary required number.Bulgariansare not interested for the physical end hygienic conditions of the called up. Herebelow we give a numerical list of the called up per areas:. In August 1943 in the Horteron village(Sidirokastron):20 persons In Sidirokastron : 50 persons. In Serras the men aged 20-23 were called upend sent to Koula for compulsory labour. In Porria the mon aged 18,1 9 ,20 wore called up. In August 300 persons were sent from Kavella to Bulgaria for compulsory labour. 40 persons were arrested from Elefthere,KotsMari and Noes Peramos villages and sent to the bulgarian eparchios of the Danube river for compulsory labour. In August 1943,2500 young men were sent from Xanthi to Ano Tzouninghia for compulsory labour. 50 young men aged 15-17 were called up in Defnan village and sent to Bulgariae 7 young men were sent from Komnino(Xanthi) village to Bul- garia for compulsory labour. In August 1943,the young men born in 1922-23 were called up in Komotini and sent to Momtonlov-Orant(Kirtzali). In November 1943,133 persons wore arrssted in Xanthi and sent to Bulgaria for hard labour. On the 24/10/43,100 inhabitants of Komotini were arrested and sent to Bulgaria for compulsory labour -16-

ITALIAN ATROCITIES. -

DODECANESE•

ARRYSTS. Symeon Sarina, Stavros Sarina,Vassilios Hondrpb,Anastassios or Pittas Kountouzoglou were amongst the arrested in Kastelorizon by the Italians for their greek feelings . They were cOndemned by the Italian military Martial Court in Rhodes and sent to prison in the N. Italy. The following were sent to prison in Italy from Rhodes for unknown reason.(In Bui.C.394t is mentined that they were sent to: prison for National activity):-

1) Emmanouil Manglis,doctor 9) Ioannis Patelis

2) Ioannis Patelis,doctor 10) Ioannis Kountouris

.3) Nikolas Patelis,doctor 11) Georgios Kindinis

4) NikolaS Atsas 12) Lezaros Ioannidis

5), Aristoklis Atsas 13) Ilias Valentakls

6) Theodoros Atsas 14) Mihail Souloufos

7) Dimitrios Mangas 15) Ioannis Nistazos,shepherd

S) Petros Mangos 16) Skinos Makarounas

17 ) Nikolas Trikylis.

dairopTune 5th 1944

The. C.H.I.S.

sgnd.The Commanding Officer To certify true copy N.TSANGARIS.Captain Dept....IL. A. 6(.444LN10 liELLVIC INTFILIGANCr. SARVICXR

DVARTMIT II A.

NOMINAL Lr$?

ATR 0 OITIrS. -0-

INFORMAT/ON RItCltr7311) DURING MAY 1944 GERMAN ATROOTTIES

..111■■■0. MAIN GREEQS

MIJRDERS _ Mode of Place of Name AGE Date Profession ReasOn of . execution AI29YIN N. Coutsonikos - 27 -t -44 - Reprisals rocrouted L0yadia n G. Stamou . - n - without ” n .." G. Skourtaniotit - n - trial P Dili. Tsirkas - n " n n Ath.Hadzilazarot - It - " ft 1, Loucas Mandzirit - " - " n n n L. Brinos .,.., n - . If n L. Gianopoulos - it •• ". Anast . Brazakis - tt ■ If "

1. ARRESTS

Aarropyrgos P.Papadimitriou - 1P.2.44 - supplying Guerill Arrestc6 ft Attiki K.Dzikas - It It • n 11 Athan.Banas It -

Athens Ioannidis - 29.3.44 Lawyer as oammanists Arrested executed f. prison. . Athena Ant onakeas - March 1944 Lieut.. for spying arrestea

Athens Th.Sophoulis - 2.5.44 Political - arrested leader n St•Gonatas - tI ■ " n n A.Alexandris . n - ft ft . If G.Kafandaris •••

PELOPONESE

MURDYRS

Aegean Pan..Vardelas - 22-1.44 - Reprisals Ranged Pan . Poulitsas - n - n " n Dion.Petropoulos - n - n " n Pan . Ravoulakos It - n PI II " Pane Maroudas ft -. "

Zoodokos Pighi -Kalam Is Zacharias Piev- ridis - 13-1-44 Merchant - Murdered " Nik.Kapatsolis II It ... If I I Pf - It " Pan •PanagakoS

Rahi-Kalema G. Kronopoulos - 12-2-44 - .. n 0 G. Naneas Pt - . ft n Ant.Nikas " - - tt

4 Tripolis Br.Dimitropoulos - 24-2-44 - Reprisals Executed Fot.iembropoulos - n - n ithout It I1.Lagomitsis n - n trial. n Vas.Vassilikos If n n 0.Kotsakis n - rf If Ioan.Sotirips n . n n ... n Stav.Stavroulics - n tt n It Bar.Katsikakis n - n n " EVan.Pivilis " - ft " PI Amdreaa Kominos It - n n ".- laace of Reason of Mode of execution Name t Professio execution execution

4 Tripolis . Lton.Papalis 24-2-.44 Reprisals fl. Ioan.11swoithatos ft it " Efst.Paraskevas 11 ft ft Plarinos Dafhas 11 Vt Nic. Psaras It ft ii Baral . PsPalis tt ft ft It lies AloUpis ii ft P. Roussis Vt ft Geo. Vrlentzos Ath. Skatsikas It it Pt Kyriakos Gelasia, - ft ft n Const.Plegos - ft ft . ft Pan. Dimopoulos G.Kapptanakis it Vt If n K.Kamarianakos PP .11 G.Louras it Vt S.Athanasseas Pt K.Vangalatis V? PP it It S.Triantopoulos ft ft Vt n G.Somalis ft Vt K.Pasareas ft P.Pantazopoulos Pt V.Katsikeas It SNikolopoulos ft Pt ft I.BoUserakos Pt it ft K.Kranias Vt G.Koukouvitos It 11 N.Barounis - ft rt ft Nar.Tezestinos ft It ft A.Grivriou et it K.Bakafilis tl Vi ft I.Bakalatis Vt ft G.Stefanouris ft P.Koutsoumanos ft ft G.Nikolopoulos ft 11 N.Mihalopoulos it N.Tzomis ft /I . ft. it Vt ft ft H.Nikolopoulos it ft N.Kapadelis LeMelapanis it A.Tavoularis Pt Vt ft P-Mastorakis ft ft G.Sakelariou Ii If P.Kourias it P.Pilopoulos ii G.Damilatis VP ft NSavilas B.Bandassis it ft St.Mylonopoulos Pt it tt G.Rallis It ft 11 I.Theodoropoulos A LambroS - 11 It K.Panagiotopoulm , V.Stavropoulos ft IV ft G.Franaeas 11 n , V.Bentelopoulos it it K.Papadopoulos V.Belarzos Th.Sedoussis it ■11■1•11

Name Profession Reason of Mode of ; execution execution

.Stamatakakis 24/2/1944 Reprisals Rxeoution K.Angelopoulos if without H.Andrianidis if if trial• N.Papadopoulos if ft S.Kourakos IAAthanassopoul G.Athanassopoul , It If V.Ikonomakis if It P.Psaltakos if II WPsaltakos ft N.Gourdomihalis It It G.Ligogianis - If n NoKaounis - D.Angeleas s It ft H.Kyriakopoulos G.Vassilopaulos Paloshopoulos if ft K.Ratzouleas if ft I.Vetoulakis if ft I.Fotakis H.Berdelis if. S.Ieghos P•Pilafas if A.Tsotsinis Pt It N.Ghonnas If K.Kassapian ft ft br.Gaganian .P/9, - • I.Feretos if K.Athanessakis P.Theodorakis G.Grigorakos R.MariolOs G.Seremetis G.Malis • I.Mavroidakis S.Georgiadis S.Goumeas N.Seremetie K.Troumbis P.Savatianeas H.Petrakos S.Nikolakeas R.Kakavas E.Giatrakos I.Rarkakos I.Kaikas NO:lentos G.Souliotos H.Kouroussis I.Broketes A.Angolopoulos D.Koulcuras If T.AugeriOos A.?.orvas N.Theodoropoulo — H.Giannopoulos I — -5-

Reason of Mode of Place lf N e m e . Age Date Profession execution oxccution execution

Tripoli Th.Katirtzis - 24/2/1941 - Reprisals. necuted n I.Karamouzis - n It without \ n I.Koutsilierakis - - n trial. n n n S.Tavoularis - n - n ... It " " M.Dimitrekos - II n Paotakos - n - It I! n H.Karamouzis - IT .. n It n V.PotrOpoulakis .- n , n r n P.Sanges - n - ft n n P.Kataoulatos - ft - n t? n S.Porthitos - n - n n n 9 It N.Karambatsos - - II .? II K.Theodorakis -. . f; n K.Lakkas - 11 - n n K.Sourtsis _ n - n I? II n ft DnPavlakos - n - IT II tl S.Giannekouras - in - n V.Saremetis - tt - ft • " 1 n It G.Karamitsos - 23/2/41 - Shot • n K.Liopis - n - n without n V.Presokolcs - n - n • trial. n N.Nakopoulos - n - It • It tt • IT I? S.Tsilimingras - n - If It V.Koutsougeras - If - n S.Fourlopoulos ... n - n • It n - 9 II G.Angelekos . .. n P.Bakopoulos 11 - I! it n tt ft K.Katslghiannis n - n - n n " Th.Katsigienqis n K.Kartalies n - n n /I II A.Kalogeropoulos - n _ . It • It ft D.Kourkogiannis - n - II -n G.Hristopoulos; ,-. n - n n A.Kottrafouris - n n n n S.Pavlopoulos - n _ tt n N.Koutsikos _ II - n n A.Spyliotis - ft _ n n II Th.Serdcssis - TV _ n n D.Arapakis - n - n n B.Athanassakos - It - n "re • T! ft P.Koutivas - II - 11 It It It ... It - G fPar WIG. ini.9 n P.Kastenos _ tI _ Of . n n n It I.Bardouniotis - 11 It tt II K.Skokos - It n Th.Skokos - n - It II It . ft P•Spantidcas , It Tt n G.KekakoS ,• It - If . . It ft It P.Krxembcks - n - " • It It tt D.Founikakos - n n N.Soumblis - It tt n It I. Pies:Jos - n - n It I? P.Ikonomakis ,. n - n tt n• P.Diliaris - 1, - It - n n " V.Stratighis - IT n K. Stratighis - n - If - ft tt " K.Vasilopoulos _ " ,_-_-- ..Pluse of" N a m e • 4,1-1 a t e Prodcssion Reason of Mode of execution execution execution •. Tripoli F.Papandriapoulo » 23/2/1944 - Reprisals Shot n M.Mihalareas n . without n G.Tsangalos 11 -/ .. " trial. n 11 It .P.karonas n - tt tt H.Moukos n - t1 n n Th.Stoliropoulos - n 11 n n tl M.Levidis - - n D.Papatheodoraki n n " n n I.Behrakis M n II E.Athanasopoulo- - If 7 " v. KOTassilopoulos ... n .... vt n n n Petropoulos -21/3/1944 - rxecuted n Kotsaros n .. n without n H.Loukas n - n trial. r n R.Maheras n - n. N.Dekszos n .... n n n II . Ir Kaiaropoulos n - II Ath.Koulouris tt - n tr n D..Mihalopoulos n - n 0 D.Annstasopoulo n - n it n P.Pavlopoulos. n - n I? n H.Antonopoulcs n - n t/ Y.Skaltsas n - n n E.Sourexis It - It I! n .P.Antonopoulos n - . It n D.Visvikis . II .... n P.Panagiotopoule - n - It 1/ n n Thatikas .. f. w 1/ II n A.Makris .... n G.Berdokas , n - n t/ . n n t1 r.Sotirakopoulo - n - n A.Simopoulos n - n n P.Athanassopoul• » tt - .1

" P.Lombroukos " - " " n F.Gioulafontis n - n n n S.Kariotin n - - n n n tt I.Panagopoulos n - • " n 2.StrcItikopou10- - n . n n n P.Stringas n n n n It Z.Giannopoulos n - n K.Gnitopoulos n . _ n n. n V.Vasilopoulos -, n n n n It Th.Bastas. n - n I.Skourtsidis It ... I? rr ft 11 te V.Vasilimis . n • - n n II I.Diamantopoulo- ,-. - n D.Pentarvanis n . - n n I.Kournctas n - n t/ n It It K.Koukoulomatis n - n AN.Tolidis n - n n n n S.Tolidis 11 - n rr K.Vellassopoulos - It n r n .? PP G.Tsimbouris n - n G.Kartsolis n n. zt n A.kartsolis - 0 t! -7-

Place of Nemo ke Date krofession ReaHa-Cil - 4 $4 0 execution .e4000011

Tr ipoli .N.Koulieris - 21/3/1944 - Eaprisela 0004 I A.Spyropoulos It - 4 witbout n Mercies - It - trialit q " E.Sareatakos " n It N.Knkourgiotis • n . n IV It Er.Lmnbropoulos - .n - 14 4 • n A.Ranoiotopoul 7- 4 It .. n I A.T4c.fou1ias - n -

THESPALY

atimris , Larissa ijapakonstrultia 1 8/3/44 - Reprisals MUrdor• n n .D.Dikolis - It tamer Exeouted n " P.3issi3 - " time-mat without n S.Kotsiras ... It Elnploydo 4 trial. A.Kntsirombas - n Pinter It It n I•Mokris - , " Worker !7 It I.Petsnais - 3hoo-maker 44 It N.Styliaras . It Employee n n H.Petsaais . " 3hoc-maker pi It $ Th.Panegoulis .. s• Farmer -s n It It G.Papaionnnou - .- n Employee n - • Employee n .." ThtRaptin :4 N 3.3tafropoulos - . n Employee n 19 n IsPot orns ., II )krehant n V.Tsapralio - If Pupil , n K•Mitsioulis , n Parter s or II It w n K.Mitsioula .. . - /I If . IT It S.Tsoutds - Worker It n Q.Antoniou - n Former It I - 4 " IP It It A-Nitsos - .1, " n n It PoRloutsos - It It n G.Goulas - It n n It It n n K.Tsakelos - n It n V.Pepndopoulou - n - n VI E.Liolos - 1. Forester n n 4 tt , F L.= er 911141Cnagh00 n n VITelgharoS - n n n n n K.aois - n Mereheat n n It K.Papadopoulos n Photoraph,r. - n n A.03okopoulos n Dircetdr 1 GYmnasina It V if V S S. So is - paiater n n n ii.Storgistlio - n Employee . -. n n A.Tiarros , tt . n n B..3ouino .. It . 4: It - it a n It Tla0414,0 -, • n if It — " 1 41,7184, ieg • .. n n N.Koigot is - n ... a n - n o F.Sonrtouki. .. ARRESTS. .. -,.: . . Plaoo of Warne it Batii Profesaion . Reason of . Mddo of • oxocutl.pn i . , execution - execution . ! Lórissa G.Geropoulos . - 12/2/1944 ... Arrested TI P.Krahtis . - n • .5kSeint to 9 F.Tsateou - n - •- • oonoentra - n D.Tentsou - n . • tiOn.camp. It n K.Tsatsou - It • :. - • • II• I, D.Tsatsou - 1-I

CFaTRAL MAG7D0.NIA MURDERg Livadion F Tsanoussa Familr - 22/2/44 - • Reprisals Slaughter Olympus I.Georgouli n - Burnt alive. THRAOE• .,EKECUTIONS

J id.ipotihon E.Lblas .. 3-armory 44 Sho,.. n0 - Oriitias Mankas . n TheOharidis - n .., 3 n n w Doutas - - - 9. n Yamvakas - n P.Kouteikidis 7/3/44 - .Didimotihon n n D.Iodakos n - n IV Ev.Pallis - - .n Ath..Langords n - n - 0 .r. K.Soridis, ,il st.NyToudis h ... - if N.Vamvakidis .“ - - n - • n n H.Kalaitzis . .. ft II• S.Moutos - n•-,•• n I.Tserkofis - n - - n

- CRTF ! T E •; .MURDRS .. , Lokki(Kydonia Mm.Manousakis 41.0145 jMurdered I Paoader6 I.Papaderos 90 20/9/43 - - S - Miss Tsouraki B - " • n I Moni Lr.Vourakis - - - 17 r? TI , Vagiaki Brothers - - " - 0 - 1 9 Routhouni P.Pentarakis - . • 9 , .... l I/ n •- • •- Pentarakia._ '11. Gpyliera G.Paterakis - Ianuari 44 • -..., - V Lourva N.Voulgarakis - 24/2/44 - ... Foutnes A.Konstantoulak:s- February 4: - - n • OiTioar .., . 3.Konstantou1akis - n •Ns. Molamhos G.Tsirakis - 14/4/44 ... - ic BULGARIAN ATROCITIES

CENTRAL MACEDON . A

MURDERS. • Place of Nemo Ce D a t e Profession Reason of Mode of execution execution execution --- Notia I.Passalidis 21/1/1944 - - Murdered PI n A.Tsomakidis II - - n A.Mihailidis n - - 9 n H.Mihailidis - " - - ,7 .., H.Konstantinidis - n - - n n K.Konstantinidis - If - n n I.Holidie ,.. • n - :7 n II A.Tsokaridis “ - tt _ n IT A.Geergiadis . n n I.Efthiniiadis n _ n V.Tezatsidis rt - - It . q n V.knatiadis n . n I.Sitiemidis n It n II G.Kahrimanidis TI _ - ft II G.PapadopoulOs - - - n H.Tsarakidis - tt - Ai n Efst.Parastatidl - n - _ v n H.Patagatsidis - n - - -" •KoEfthimindis - " - - n n N.Yleftheriadis - n: _ n I .Oemei-tzis - n - II n It R.btambolidis - ft - - ft Pt A.Symeonidis II - n /t E.Symeonidis II - - or IT ...... P.Tsaounidis . _ IP It. ? ., Tormis n 4 I.Karydopoulos IP - - n ._, n II I.Patagatsidis - /I .... It - II " P. ?;euger id is - II n I.TilluTidis _ It _ n - . It • n I.Iliadis _ n :. II A.Papadopoul:)s - - t? - - t: • yr H.Gr ivr iadis - n H.Theodoridis - n - - t? /I -. n " P.Ioannidis -. - Tardóillos n - Kilkis S2.Vratoudis 8/1/1944 - Is " ARRITS . . Sz.:lonica Ghardikcs ProfEssOr 1 - :ATr.:,3str:dA • of Uril/bt sity .. „ 1 1 i a i 3i Messolofos P.Kalifatsidis . - . _ n 1. (Kilkis) I.Tsolakidia - - - - II 1 ?I 7:Nikl1aidis _

ILL TRFATMTNTS.

Gerakari G.Garyfalou 19/12/43 - - TBeatcn. Kilkis K.Kalakiotis - 141 CV 43 Ural guard - Beaton meroileEK , —10—

Beason of iPlace • q' Name : p ate• Frifession Mode of execution execution exenut 10 — Olympias I • Thimiat is 14/0/1943 Rural utire Beat en mar ci les ,- m Grad emb or i P■ Eugenid is - la/11/1943 w/o :.)f Gen-, de/merle Salonica H.Nikolaidis — 23/8/43 — — W ound od Volvl N.Tintoni — 15/0/43 Fisherman — " ler Issas I . Tart iliki — 23//43 — — ?unbent. • IC.St efanid is — 3/ la/ 43 .•• — — . 1, Rilkis H.Saltsid is — 14/10/43 — — Beaten. Ket-valar ion V.Dan idis — 2/11/43 Priest — Beaten - tortured — X iloupolis IC.Bar izanis — 27/11/43 — Wounded Poiygiros D.Panells — 20/11/43 — — Beet eh merciless

VI0L.TI0113 . litTrizlea A•Panela 23/7/43 — — -iolutt ed 1 Vrasni C•Betsika 41/0/43 — — (A.tt empt ad Ito violnt 1, re e I Stratoniki L. Eanaki 24/ 10/43 — — e te i iLYloghlta M.Tselrpid)u 8/11/43 — —

ESTRN 1 A EDO

2,)/0/1943 — — Murd ex vd ICast or la S • Car sakis e area H.ICar saki e — Kr ye talopil Th.Rozas Nov. V43 — — Eeccut cd. without tr iill• Murdered i M-sohor i A.Pousderkos 10/ 12/43 — —

/a:MIS. — Ito Ydr ous a G•Levt_zsid 4/2/44 School — Arrest cd teacher ft ft D •Paleologos

ILL TR77:aMTNTS.

Armen ohor I F.Laz ouvard January 44 Colonel Wound ed M. Teams O end arme. 11 It D.Papodimitriou 11 19 tr Liana P. Olga 15/12/43 Me hor AtKaralls 10/ 12/13

FAST RN MACEDONIA

Strymon cc. cc .The ohar idou >8 Murd er d ass V oulgar r Place of Name Za t e Profession Reason of Mode of execution execution execution

Stryton Thcoharidou 3 14/8/1944 - - Murdered area D.Pashali - - n n V.Hatzigrigorio n -. n " K•Datbala 34 n - - n n It Thcodoros — - - G.Tsitzis n - - n n Pashali childre - - It Mies Efstctthiadi4 18 August 43 _ n D.nstathiadis 8 tt - - 1, G.PAzas 32 4/7/1913 Kaumargia K•Triantafilidi - August 43 Priest - Prosotaani D-Hrisohonu " Worker For resisting.to n. S.Ladopoulos ft n. the looting of n I.Topalitis n It their brick faot. ry • Vrissi -HarinK . Tiantafilidi 80 15/9/43 - Reprisals Txecuted tlmeni-Mikro G.laini;afilidi 19 - r without polls. I.Haralambidis 50 " .. " trial ., ft tr I it IL.Haralambidis 18 " — 1 G.Haralam bidis 11 n . ft if n H•Doklidt s 10 It . " n A.Papath)poulos 40 ft . n n n ft H.Faeftheriadis 13 It - n I.Athanassiedis 5 0 n - tl It M.Mihailidis 11 " - " ft " A.Hatzidis 23 - " It n n ft I•Tsiggslis . 66 n K.Simeonidis 40 " - " n T7 n n D.Siherlis 13 II -. . rr If M.Siherlis 22 II - n. n P.lordanidis 38 It - " ft ft 11 ft A.Iordanidis 33 II - tt K.Iordanidis 15 It - If " n T.Tr1antafi1id15, 35 It - n It n n n V.Ververidis 45 II - n Vlahoa,Karaka- - /I - IT n . tsanis and one 9 It 9 I/ n more of unknowr - /I —• • -. 3 It IT . name n n Peristercon 0.Kolet8is - 15/8/1943 - 9 9 ft H.Rontis " - 9 f/ n T•Stergiannis - el - n Triantafillos - ft - t? It If n II A postman I/ I f n Haid efton I . Nerantzopou los - If - n Mantziris I? - If tl If 3 II n Hristofilos - - n Drama T.Ioannidis - Oct . 1943 - - ft - /I - - Dafnon K.Margrtis _ Koula A.Tollios 1943 Hostage to - AtrdcrEd (Bulgaria) A•Tzimourtas _ t? Bugaria. _ It n li ft K.Mihalel is - - . ARRYSTS

Place of Name Date Profession Reason of Mode of execntion execution !!ixecution

Nee Karye Boulexis 15/a/1941 Arrested. Vt A.Boulexis Pt A.Boulexis PP Pt . Boulexis son of Aristidis Drama T. oid1.s Sept.143 For helping poor Arrested Pt T.Radis Pt greek families- ill trea- Pt Danis Pt - PP ted.

ILL TRFATMFOTS

Serrae I. tijadis 45 August 43 Wounded Banitsa D.Baharopoulos ft Merchant Beaten Vt Baharopoulos arciless] Serrae K.Avramidis 47 Pp Pt It H.Niko1aidis Vt Sidirokastro D.Skarlatos : M It Pt H.Skarlatou . M.Skarlatou Pt Pt ft F.Skarlatou M It It K.Skarlatou if It ft G.Skarlatos PP tt ft Pt VP • A.Skarlatos M.Skarlatou Pt . PP 11 Pt M.Skarletos Pt N.Kapotavalti Beaten Serra Th.Varinis Pt For attempting to Wounded crops Strymon. Nerotraktis Th.Karanikola Pt Beaten ()rama) • M G.Neratzani Pt S.Kotronis 1943 Pr i est Kavalla S.Trihopoulos August 43 Detained during 3 months 11 treat Adolf Ikon E.Glannitsakis 1943 Beaten

viourIors

Adelfiko r.Giannitsaki 1361 1943 -- - 117iolated I Sorrao D.Thoodoridou - August 43 - - I

THRACF, •

MURDYRS .

ICanthi A.Kolofidis August 43 . - ead by beating Alexandrou. D.Bristopoulos " - - ,urdered polls . G.Rangc0 - - . Ionikon DoKalakis Sept.1943 - - fi ... (Canthi) F.Siderac - -13 - VIOLATIONS

Place of Name Aw Date Profession Reason of Mode of execution execution jexcoutlOn Hionistra ' .D.Bazakidou - Nov. 1943 - - ITiolated It II S.Soupiadou - n - - EASTERN MACEDONIA -THRACE. HOSTAGES

Serrae Potropoulos August 43 Physician Hostage Deported n K.Kazantzis .- " Etployee n to Dulga via. et If Drama Hronidis - Sopt.1943 Physician Hostage , * D.Dikos ... n n n n H.Stefanidis - n - * n. n -, Xanthi G.Magnisalis - a . w . * .n n M.6oumboulidis - R n * n n Th.Keuraghapis - n n ft W tt It R S.Symeonidis - n n * It W ft D.Gialamas - n . N G.Karathanassis - n - ft n n It w n it D.Eisselkis - n - , N G.Artopios . n - * 9 Pt n I.Iazaridis - el - n It It n 4ak Kaze - n - R n n n A.Hatziantonogloj - 27/S/43 ... n w n ” S.Stamatiadis " " W R H E.Anthogalaktidi n — if n It n Adamidis - n .. n It n It H.Makroglou - ,',P, - n Pt If Komatini Konstantinidis - 2418/43 Tobacco " 9 * merchant " T.Konstantinidis - n - w It If n R R R " A.Theodaridis - Barrister Pt n n I Pt F.Astridis - - n I.Kaikas - n - n n n n It w n P.Cerassimou - n - n S...Jkonomidis - n - It It It Vitasti .Tsanakes - 9/10/1943 - It It If It P 0 n ATo1lios - II - Sappae A.Toumbanidis - Oct. 1943 — n R II Komotini D.Sidiropoulos - .1 - R 10 ft ITALIAN ATROCITIES DODECANESE ARRPSTS

Kastelorizo S.Sarina - - - Arrested n S,Sarinas - - I - deported n V.Hondros - - - to N.Itsli , airo. ne 5th To certify true, copy The Dept. II. a sgnd.The Commanding Officer (7,0e-t, N.TSAN"GARISwCaptain R.H.N. E. VOURLAKIS Wing Commander. v R t.1+7 A r2 R TI TI MAIN GREECE

MURDERS

Place of Date Profession Reason of Mode of Number of execution execution execution victims

n 1 A A Athens 1944 - For assisting ,ri. Muzuereu 1 tish prisonera .( Athens Tan. 1944 Prisoner - • 1 7,,,cet e. 1 200 I.,flitic"t - .trihl• r.evadia 27/2/1944 Prisoner Reprisals " 1 1 n ARRYSTS

Sotiria Tan. 1944 Arrested (Athens) 3ografou Arrested ;530 auarter intorned in (Athens) a eoncentra,- tion camp. Eleusis 28/2/1944 Workers Arrc.st .:d 10 sent to prison. Athens 24/3/1944 Taws of greek Arrested 200 .Nationality. interned in. Haidari con castration camp .•

PELO.P ONES

MURDERS --I- Ypsili Vrt 17/1/1 944 - Reprisals lExcouted 20 - si-Ahourio f 2.tho.t , Tripolis gr ebr . 1944 - Reprisals !Di,E4 from • 18 . •. I,-,suarvation .. • : Pirlos Ecb • 1944 - Repriaals IMurdp,red Many :.;.nha bitants. Tripolis 24/2/44, Prisoners. Reprisals lExecuted • El IwitIlout

• trial. Kalmmae 7/2/1944 - Reprisals 1-1:,,11gc,1 50 • It - t? Exc.;,,A P.;= Tripolis ?V tl w:,-tuut 250 Sparta VI - ?: tr.Lal. 127 It Teghea March 1944 - Hanged • 40 Koriathos 81/3/1944 Hostages . If 5 It ?V II II .Uxocutcd 40

ARRESTS

KaImmo 7/2/1914 ] Reprisals Arr,..ited ` 8F:3 TRESSAL Y' MIRDTRS •

Place of D a t 6 Profession Reason of Mode of Number of execution execution execution. victims Meghalo 10/12/1943 - Executed 45 Monastiri without trial. Vourala Tan. 1944 - - Murdered Bassson) . Larissa 8/3/1944 - - llecuted 81 without trial. • CRETE • • MURDERS rEoxare ITanuary 1944 I Reprisals Mbracredi 150 [ AEGEAN ISLANDS

/ Chios I 16/5/1944 Arrested 85

BULGARIAN ATROCITIRS CENTRAL MACEDONIA 1 S Iangadia January 1944 - - Murdered 20 Periklia 20/1/1944 - _ t, • .3 Foustani " -.. - II 10 Irhangelos It - _ “ .3 ;alonica March 1944 - - Arrested 1 without trial i.RRTSTS . INarkara 12/9/1943 . _ For not discove- arrested • 70 illalkidiki ring arms. t;.Maccdondi 12/9/1943 - Arrested • 180 L..... F ASTERN M; ORDONIA MURDERS

voumargia .August 1943 - . - Murdered 2 aideton 13/8/13 • - Reprisals Executed • 6 without i trial Neramoti 15/8/1943 . - Reprisals Murdered 2 1 Koula August 1943 Hostages - . II 300 _ ARRE3TS

Place of Date Profession Reason of Mode of Number of execution execution execution victims

Mikropolis 12/9/1943 - Reprisals Arrested 87 Kili Vriss Kallithea Orammeno . ousovon Per ist er e. 15/8/1943 - Reprisals Arrested 11 Their fate is unknown ..i-

ILL TRICATMENTS

INerofraktil 4/9/1943 Beaten 50

VIOLATIONS rS id ir okastr o Aug. 1943 Violated 4 THRACE

MURDERS

Sopt.43 Murdered 2 Ion ikoVan 1 I VIOLATIONS

I Magikon 1943 Violet ed 3

EASTERN MA CEDONIA-THRA

D7PORTATI0N5

Drama Sopt• 1943 - Trostagos ID epor t od to 208 Bulgaria Kate ikar i ft n - ft ,,, 36 Elefther o Kavalla „ „ clorc;yman n r 5 ft a Starr oupoli e " 1. - 30 Xanthi 27/8/43 - n I? 18 Komotini August 1 943 - “ 1 300

Cairo Tune 5th 1944 Thu To certify true copy C•H.IfS. Dept. II. A . sgnd.The Commanding Offioer W. TSANG AR I S .Captain R.H.N.

444/61-4-2-12'4-

E. V o u,

-DITARTUAITT II • A . ••■•■••

NUR/CAL LIST

ATROOITI7S

000

INFORMATION R70771V7D DURIND MAY 1941, • 4. •

CUirksISN) IN2ILLIG7NCE SARVIO:9S

DEPARTMINT II. A .

SUMMARY.LIST

ATROCITIFS

0°

•

INFORMATION RECTIV1D DUR/IZ MAY 1944

-1-

S UMMARY LIST OF G ER NAN ATR 00 ITIES .0.0.0. 210 MAIN GR EECE : Murd or 8 Arrests 549 -0- • PEDDPONES E : Murders 1.193 : ArrestS 856

-o- THIS S ALY 3 Murders le8 -0- CENTRAL MACED ON IA Murders 5 -0- THRACE I iacutioris 15 CRETE I Murders 1E8 -o- Ala TAN TS LtINDS Arrests 85

S UMMARY LIST OF BULGARIAN ATROCITIES

CF/ TIR AL MAC 1RD ONIA : Murders 84 : Arrests 254 : Ill Treatments :12 Violations 4 -o- IMTERN MAC ED ONIA. : Murders 4 : Arrests 2 Ill Treatments -o- srI mtzliDobrrA. : Murders 383 : Arrests .105 : Ill Treatments 69 1 Violations -0- : Murders 7 : Violations -0- EASTERN MACEDONIA . THRACE : Deportations-Exiles 62,8 -o-

S UMMARY LIST OF ITALIAN ATR 0 0ITIE9 -o-o-o- CANTS : Arrest s 3 0°

Cairo ,June 5th 1944 The

To certify true copy Dot. I/ . A . sgnd•The Commanding Officer N. TSANG AR IS •Captain R•H•N

E.VOURLAKIS V.ing Commander COi3L411_; h..I2iIC LT.I.TaLL;TNa BIRVICE S

DF2ARTM51111. II A

MINS VILLAGn3 PARTLY OR COWL:MT=

B7T ON FIRE

BY THE GrIMANS AND i3uroARLAN3

000

INFORMATION RECTIVID DURITUr MAY 1944 Art

traT OF Towns and. villages partly or completely set on firo,ruined or shelled by the Germans and Bulgarians• —o-

I3Y T1fl GIRMANS

PELOPONES2 1.11DA ,KARVEICX ,WEOHORT ,FIRISTOFILMIKA and 3 pronMit villages(Mass:Inia area) wore burnt : to the ground during Fobruary 1944. : "NO and KATO SYLITSA ,AIIRROS ,./IKODIOS ,GEOR- : GITSA,KASTANM and LOZ:GANIKOS villages were-partly burnt down during the same period PYLOS was burnt down during February 1944 000 Ticrnsay : On the 14/2/44 ,22 houses of KriraovRissoN : (!].ass on) village and 50 houses of ItANOTA : village were sot on fire. 0 CIINTRAL MACVDONIA : On the 22/2/44 600 houses of LIVIADIA.(01ympus villago wqr; burnt down. On the 29/2/44, Sythl )n or snus village : was burnt to the ground. : On the 15/2/44,GIRANIA village was burnt to 1 the ground 0 r7sTrAN mAcroctiLl : MONTI ,HRIMIDION ,IIDERINON ,and 1,11(11DI v 1] • t loges were partly burnt down during July : On the 15/2/44,160 houses of KRANIA (Deskati) were set on fire. O

It.— BY THF BU/GARTANS_

CTRL MACMONIA : On the 20/1/1944,100 houses of NOTU, : 30 of LOGADA,20 of FOUSTANI and /LREIANG7LOS : village were partly or completely burnt down. •0 0

Cairo !.Tune 5th 1944 The C.H.T.S.

To certify true copy sgnd.The Commanding Officer Dopt. rrA . N. TSJaNG I. R I S • Captain R.R.N.

.f0 .714.01.

VURLILKI r,p4 fboirrtiidnder -