Historic Downtown Calgary Introduction
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Stephen Avenue Timeline 1875 Inspector Brisebois and 50 members of the “F” Troop of the 1910 The Nielson Block is enlarged and two more storeys are added. North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) establish a fort on the 1911 The Dominion Bank Building is under construction on Stephen banks of the Bow and Elbow River. Avenue. The jewellery store in the Doll Block is robbed of Downtow� 1876 Fort Brisebois is renamed Fort Calgary by Colonel James $11,000 worth of diamonds. P.O. Box 2100 Station M, #8117 Macleod of the NWMP after the ancestral estate of his cousins 1912 The Molson’s Bank opens on Stephen Avenue. The Calgary Calgary, Alberta, Canada on the Isle of Mull, Scotland. Milling Company is sold to Robin Hood Milling. The build- T2P 2M5 Calgary 1883 The Canadian Pacific Railway arrives in town. A young lawyer, ing is sold to John Irwin who opens a fancy food grocery store. www.calgary.ca/heritage James Alexander Lougheed, purchases five lots from the CPR at 1913 The Burns Building opens as the head offices for Pat Burns’ cattle $300 each, on what became Stephen Avenue. operations. The Main Post office built in 1894 is torn down to 1884 Calgary is incorporated as a town. Calgary has its first make way for a newer and bigger building, The Calgary Public Including Calgary’s National Historic District newspaper, 30 major buildings and a population of over 1,000. Building, which is not constructed until 1930. Hudson’s Bay Stephen Avenue Stephen Avenue is named after George Stephen, President of opens store #4, the site of the present “Bay.” the CPR. 1914 Rising costs for stone carving, the failure of the quarries to 1885 The T.C. Powers and Bro. (Pain) Block is built. supply desirable stone, and competition from other building 1886 The great fire destroys most of the 70 wooden buildings in down- materials leads to the closure of the quarries. World War 1 breaks town Calgary. A law is passed by City Council that all public out and the “Sandstone Era” comes to an end. Construction buildings were to be made from fire-proof materials such as brick projects along Stephen Avenue are left incomplete. Downtow�Calgary and locally found sandstone. Sandstone is found in plentiful 1916 Prohibition closes the Long Bar at the Alberta Hotel. supply in the rich seams along the banks of the Bow and Elbow 1921 Fire guts the inside of Hudson’s Bay Store #3. The Palace Rivers. Wesley Orr opens the first quarry. Buildings along (Allen) Theatre opens. Glenbow Archives NA 2575-28 Archives Glenbow Stephen Avenue are constructed to replace the wooden ones 1925 “Bible Bill” Aberhart makes the first of his historic radio broad- burned in the fire. Skilled stoneworkers, many from Scotland casts of Back to the Bible Hour from the Palace (Allen) Theatre. who had a long history of stone working arrive in the city to 1929 The Great Depression results when the world economy nose apply their trade. By 1890 over half of the city’s skilled trades were dives and the stock market crashes. Construction in Calgary stonecutters or masons. 15 quarries operated around Calgary slows down and only governments and banks continue to build Historic supplying sandstone to construction projects. Calgary becomes their buildings on Stephen Avenue (Bank of Montreal, Bank of known as “The Sandstone City.” Colonel James Walker is sent Nova Scotia). east by Town Council to convince banks to locate in Calgary. 1935- Most of Calgary’s growth takes place away from downtown in Downtow� 1888 Construction begins on the Alberta Hotel. 1946 the suburbs. Buildings that were planned were put on hold 1891 The Hudson’s Bay Co. buys I.G. Baker eventually selling the since many of the workers and the building materials were building to the Imperial Bank of Canada. required in the World War II effort. Calgary 1892 The Calgary Tribune moves into the Tribune Block. 1947 Oil is discovered in Leduc and the oil boom begins in Alberta 1893 The Thomson Brothers open their bookstore on Stephen Avenue. bringing a new prosperity to building in Calgary. 1894 The Dominion Government builds a new structure on Stephen 1973 Eight gargoyles from the demolished Herald building are copied Avenue to accommodate a post office. and used to decorate the Alberta Hotel. 1898 The Glanville Block houses its first tenant, a dry goods store 1985 The Calgary Public Building reopens as part of the Calgary owned by John Glanville. Centre for the Performing Arts. 1900 The Lougheed Block, site of the present day Clarence and 1996 The TC Power & Bro. Block is restored to its original style. Norman Blocks is destroyed by fire on Christmas Day, 1899. 1999 The bronze sculpture of the “Famous Five” women is unveiled. 1901 The Clarence and Norman Block are built and opened. 2002 A portion of Stephen Avenue is declared a national historic site 1902 The Calgary Milling Company opens on Stephen Avenue. by the Federal Government. Twenty-nine buildings from the 1903 The Neilson Block is constructed along Stephen Avenue. 1880-1930 era, mostly stores, several banks and a church are 1906 Ashdown Hardware opens on Stephen Avenue and lasts until 1971. recognized. 2004-1193 1907 City Hall approves a budget to construct administrative offices, a courthouse, and a jail, replacing the 1895 Town Hall. The Cor- www.calgary.ca nerstone to the new City Hall is laid. The Doll Block is built. call 3-1-1 E NW DRIV ORIAL MEM T E RE ST E TR EN C PRINCE’S ISLAND PARK E NW DRIV ORIAL MEM T E RE ST E TR EN C VER PRINCE’S ISLAND PARK E DG I BOW RI BR STREET STREET NW VER TRE DRIVE E CEN RIAL DG BOW I RIVER BR MEMORIAL MEMO BOW RI DR STREET STREET IVE NW NE TRE DRIVE CEN RIAL BOW RIVER MEMORIAL MEMO DR IVE NE LOUISE BRIDG LOUISE BRIDG E E 5 AVE. SW 5 AVE. SE To Calgary Zoo To China N 44 Town 50 WE 43 To Calgary Zoo 5 AVE. SW 5 AVE. SE 42 S 6 AVE. SW 6 AVE. SW 6 AVE. SE To China N 44 Town 39 40 41 50 49 WE S 45 more information at: T T 43 48 47 46 EE RAIL SE RAIL W 42 SE T SE SW S . SW . SW . D D T. STR T. S S S O [email protected] 3 ST 3 1 1 TRE 1 1 2 ST 2 5 ST 5 ST 4 6 AVE. SW 6 AVE. SW 6 AVE. SE LE N 1 This inset is a detail of buildings 29 [email protected] CE MAC 49, 50 & 51 located 2 blocks [email protected] west on the larger map. 39 40 41 TELUS 51 Convention Centre 52 37 36 35 30 28 24 23 18 17 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 49 8 AVE. SW S 45 T T 32 3 53 38 34 33 31 27 26 25 22 21 19 16 15 14 13 11 2 48 47 46 EE 20 RAIL SE RAIL W W W SE T SE SW S S Glenbow . Museum . SW . SW . D D T. STR T. S S 54 O 3 ST 3 1 1 TRE 1 1 2 ST 2 5 ST 5 ST 4 LE N 1 See inset above 29 9 AVE. SW 9 AVE. SE To Fort Calgary CE MAC Calgary 55 Tower TELUS 51 Convention Centre 52 37 36 35 30 28 24 23 18 17 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 To Stampede Grounds prepared by the 8 AVE. SW National Historic District Stephen Avenue Calgary Heritage Authority 32 3 53 38 34 33 31 27 26 25 22 21 19 16 15 14 13 11 2 20 10 AVE. SW 10 AVE. SE in honour of Glenbow Museum the Commemoration of Calgary’s 54 National Historic District 9 AVE. SW 9 AVE. SE To Fort Calgary Stephen Avenue Calgary June 2005 55 Tower 12 AVE. SW 12 AVE. SE To Stampede Grounds 10 AVE. SW 10 AVE. SE 13 AVE. SW 13 AVE. SE 14 AVE. SW 12 AVE. SW 12 AVE. SE 13 AVE. SW 13 AVE. SE 14 AVE. SW Building Index More information inside on corresponding page. 1 City Hall ......................................p 4 39 Lougheed Building & 2 Burns Building ............................p 4 Grand Theatre ...........................p 25 3 Calgary Public Building ................p 5 40 AGT Building .............................p 26 4 Dominion Bank ...........................p 5 41 Utilities Building ........................p 26 5 Neilson Block ..............................p 6 42 Oddfellows’ Temple 6 Doll Block ...................................p 6 (Chamber of Commerce) ...........p 27 7 Thomson Brothers Block ..............p 7 43 Calgary Firehall #1 ...................p 28 8 Lineham Block ............................p 7 44 North-West Travellers Building ...p 28 9 Imperial Bank of Canada .............p 8 45 Cathedral Church of The Redeemer ...........................p 29 10 Hudson’s Bay Company Store #3 p 8 46 Grunwald (St. Regis) Hotel ........p 29 11 Glanville / Ward Block ................p 9 47 Calgary (Royal Canadian) 12 Ashdown’s Hardware ...................p 9 Legion Hall #1 ..........................p 30 13 Macnaghten Block .....................p 10 48 York Hotel ................................p 30 14 Lineham Block ..........................p 10 49 Calgary Courthouse #2 ..............p 31 15 Calgary Herald Block .................p 11 50 Knox Presbyterian Church .........p 31 16 Bank of Nova Scotia (1904) ......p 11 51 Eaton’s ......................................p 32 17 Molson’s Bank ...........................p 12 52 Lancaster Building .....................p 33 18 Tribune Block ............................p 12 53 Canada Life Assurance Building .p 34 19 Calgary Cattle Co.