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Thursday, April4, 1996 • Vol. XXVII No. 119 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Patrick, McCarthy name Board report contributors By GWENDOLYN NORGLE chosen as members of the com­ earthy and Donoghue, the other A~sociau: Nt"w~ Editor mittee: members of the student govern­ •Luisa lleredia, president of ment Board of Trustees Group This spring. the Board of the Hispanic American Organi­ that selected the candidates Trustees will learn about mulli­ zation include Maeaire Carroll, Kelly wlturalism from widely-ranged •Christinn Haley, Center for Cornelis, Steve Hernandez, pnrspnetives. It will hear the Social Concerns intern on mul­ Qiana Lillard and Greg porsonal aeeounts of members ticulturalism Vanslambrook. of tlw student body. according •Anthony Silva, a representa­ Luisa Heredia "We're really excited," to outgoing Student Body Presi­ tivn of Gays and Lesbians of _ch_r_ist_in_e_H_a~M!'ol ~y Patrick said. "We've chosen dent .Jonathan Patrick and Vice Notre Damn/Saint Mary's Col­ Freshman, Howard Sophomore, Lyons some incredible people who President Dennis MeCarlhy, lege and a member of the Ad President- Hispanic American esc intern on multiculturalism represent a wide-range of the who y1~sll~rday announced stu­ lloc Committee on Gay and Organization student body. Their personal don t gov1~ rn nwn t 's choice of Lesbian Student Needs. experiences will add 'power' to eontributors to their Spring •Cristiano Likely, columnist Anthony Silv~~..... Jr. Cristiane Likely the report and an emotional II lilillif-r~Hki> · I 1JI)(J Board of Truste1~s He port. for The Obsnrver Junior, Morrissey Senior, PW component that will 'humanize' In addition to attending the While Heredia, Haley and the statistics student govern­ Board of Trust1ws meeting in Silva will give oral presenta­ Representative from GLND/SMC Observer Columnist ment is presenting to the Board ~~arly May, whnre they will give tions at the meeting, Likely will of Trustees." pr1~snntations of their personal include some of her editorials "They will tell it well and hon­ nxpnrienees, the committee in the report. thus contributing committee and incorporating group that selected the candi­ estly," he said. nwmlwrs will formulate a re­ a "student voice in written the issue of sexual orientation dates, commented that "all of "They are all very knowl­ port and make reeommenda­ form," Patrick said. into the framework of the re­ the reports were excellent and edgeable," McCarthy added. lions to llw Trustens. As an "impetus," she is re­ port. well-written." The group is con­ "Everyone will bring a personal Some of thesn recommenda­ sponsible for increasing discus­ "As minority groups, we need fident that the communication side to the report." tions may indudn "adding more sion of multiculturalism on to unite to educate the larger skills of the candidates will help "We have chosen four excel­ professors of color to the facul­ campus. Patrick said of Likely. community and to engourage the committee in educating the lent candidates," Donoghue ty and increasing the number of Silva· said he is looking for­ acceptance and respect," he Board on multiculturalism from said, explaining that the com­ Nhnieity programs at the Uni­ ward to offering the knowledge said. the student body's perspective, mittee looked at the individual versity," MeCarthy said. he has gained through his ex­ Roger Donoghue, a member he said. of the student government In addition to Patrick, Me- Thn following studnnts were periences at Notre Dame to the see BOARD I page 6 King calls Farrakhan Rockin' the house ... 'threat' to America By KELLY FITZPATRICK Nt·w,Wrill·r

ThP mPssages of Nation of Islam IPadPr Louis Farrakhan n•pn•spnt a thn~at to the United SlaWs, according to N1~w York Congn~ssman 1'11t11 1\.ing. 1\.ing dmwuncPd Farrakhan's languag1~ and actions while dnnming th11 figun~·s r11cent trips to Africa. l.ybia, Sudan and Nig1n·ia a "tour of terror." King, areompanind by securi­ ty, lu~gan his sp1~nrh by talking of rnrPnt d1~ath thn~ats that lw had rn1:nivnd. saying, "Tlwrn arP pnopln that thriv1~ on hatH; The Observer/Michelle Sweet thl'rn arn pnoplP that thrivn on New York Congressman Pete King spoke out against Nation of inti 111 idation." Islam leader Louis Farrakhan. lin tlwn prnsnnlnd his main argunwnl against Farrakhan. tanee of Mornar Khadafi. saying that Farrakhan violatml Farrakhan traveled openly to The Observer/Michelle Sweet tlw law in visiting l.ihya and Matt Curreri, a Keenan freshman, performed at the Zahm Acoustic Jam in the LaFortune Ballroom yester­ day evening. nlil'iling tlw firuuu:ial assis- see KING I page 6 Panel calls for diverse faculty Saint Mary's to adopt By MATT GAREAU • NEWS ANALYSIS experimental schedule Whil1~ Notn~ l>anw's apparnnt Changes to begin 12:50 p.m. lark of cultural and ~~thnie di­ Court rulings hinder "We felt that this system of VI'rsity is not uniqun in higher scheduling classes every hour nd ueation, signilkan t progrnss in the fall as part on the hour would be more towards a more diverse cam­ affirmative action convenient for both students pus should involvn the hiring of of one-year test and faculty, and we were also morn minority faculty mem­ By KELLY BROOKS when admitting students. The By LORI ALLEN trying for a way to keep the News Writer court held that the Fourteenth noon hour open for meetings. hors, ac~cording to a panel of Saint Mary's News Editor spPaknrs sponsored by the Amendment does not permit lectures and Brown Bag lunch­ C1•rHlnr Studins lkpartmnnt. The affirmative action the school to use racial prefer­ Saint Mary's College will ex­ es," said Hegistrar for Saint Two faeulty rnnmhnrs and debate has grown as recent ences in its admissions pro­ perience class scheduling Mary's College Sister Francesca LhnH~ gradual!~ studnnts offnred eourt rulings have begun to gram, which had benefitted changes next fall as a result of Kennedy. The option of tak­ llwir vinws y1~stnnlay in a eriti­ chip away at this precedent blacks and Mexican­ a newly instituted experimental ing a 75-minute class that runs from 3 p.m. through eal issuns roundtahlo entitled, allowing for racial prefer· Americans. system set up by the University "Wiwrn's tlw Action in Minority enees. The trend began in July "The Law School has pre­ of Notre Dame. 4:15 p.m .. and from 4 p.m. AfTirrnativn Action: Aeadnrnia of last year when the sented no compelling justifica­ Saint Mary's class schedule and tlw African Anwrican Ex­ University of California Re· tion, under the Fourteenth for the fall of 1996 will consist see SCHEDULE I page 4 (wrimH:IL" gAnts Board voted to end Amendment or Supreme Court of Monday, Wednesday, and l>r. Kirnlwrly Flint-llamilton, racial preferences in hiring precedent, that allows it to Friday classes every hour on continue to elevate some races This is the last issue assistant dnan of the College of and admissions. the hour, beginning at approx­ of The Observer until Arts and Letters. spoke about Just last week. the Court of over others, even for the imately 8 a.m. and running thn n11nd to hire more blaek Appeals for the Fifth Circuit wholesome purpose of correct­ through 5:50 p.m., with the ex­ Wednesday, April 10. faculty not only at Notrn Damn, ruled against the University of ing perceived racial imbal- ception of very few, if any, Have a safe and Texas Law School stating that classes from noon through see PANEL I page 4 race cannot be considered see ACTION I page 4 joyous Easter. - ----·------. page 2 The Observer • INSIDE Thursday, April4, 1996

• INSIDE Crn.UMN • WtmUJ AT A GLANCE Defining Midwest boasts America's most affordable homes WASHINGTON was based on a survey of 525,000 sales Buyers looking for affordable housing U.S. housing markets of new and existing homes in 192 metro­ might shop in the Midwest, which had Percentage of the homes sold that politan areas. a more than half the nation's 25 least­ were within reach of the median "Housing affordability improved across expensive markets in the final three income household at the prevailing the country in the fourth quarter as months of 1995. mortgage interest rate. interest rates fell from about 8 percent headshot The National Association of Home Most affordable in the third quarter to below 7.5 percent Builders said Wednesday that con­ 4 2 1 by the end of the year," said association sumers could choose from metropolitan president Randy Smith, a builder in areas such as Kansas City and Walnut Creek, Calif. Bear with me here Minneapolis, or smaller cities like Lima, That difference in the cost of a 30- please. This inside col­ Ohio, the most affordable city in the year, fixed-rate mortgage would mean a umn thing isn't as easy as nation. monthly savings of $35 on a $100,000 it seems. Lima regained the top spot on the mortgage. In addition, the Home I would Jove to write a Home Builders Housing Opportunity ~~·· Builders said, the median price dipped to moving, insightful piece Index that it last held in the fourth quar­ 1. Lima, Ohio 86.2% $117,000 from $118,000 in the third praising the many bene­ ter of 1994. Kansas City and 2. Elkhart, Ind. 85.3 quarter. Minneapolis were the only cities with 3. Baton Rouge, La. 84.7 But after falling to a two-year low of fits of baseball in one's 4. Kansas City 83.4 life, but I'm aware that populations of more than 1 million to 5. Melbourne, Fla. 83.1 6.94 percent in mid-February, rates there have been Dylan Barmmer make the Top 25. began rising, reaching 7.83 percent in Still, affordability improved in many mid-March before falling back to 7.69 approximately 63 Assistant Sports Ediror other U.S. markets as prices and mort­ Least affordable percent last week. Analysts say that for columns about our 4 national pastime in the gage rates both fell, the Home Builders 1 5 every percentage point increase in rates, last two weeks alone. (I'm still trying to figure said. In fact, the nation had a 63.4 read­ 250,000 to 300,000 families are priced out where all these rabid baseball nuts are ing on the index, up from 61.3 from July out of the market. hiding every time I scan the sparse crowd through September and suggesting The Home Builders said the most from the lofty heights of the press box at greater purchase opportunities. affordable areas remain in the Midwest, Frank Eck stadium, but that's an entirely dif­ The index measures the proportion of which had 13 of the top 25 markets. The ferent issue.) homes sold in a specific market that a r~:t~~~~~t Northeast and South each had six. The family earning the median income could West, the least-affordable region, had I also know that the issues of tolerance, I. San Francisco 21.4% negative people, and the general crapiness of afford. The median is the midpoint, 2. Santa Cruz, Calif. 27.8 none. The least-affordable markets the dining hall food are old hat, which further meaning half the families earn more and 3. Laredo, Texas 29.7 regionally were Chicago in the Midwest; reduces my options here. Keep in mind also, half earn less. The index also takes into 4. New York City 34.6 New York in the Northeast; Laredo, 5. Santa Rosa, Calif. please, that the last time I spoke out in this consideration differences in property 35.7 Texas, in the South, and San Francisco forum I fell in ill favor with the people at Right taxes and insurance rates. The latest Jist Source: National Association of Home Builders in the West. Reason, who not only branded me a liberal (imagine that!) in the pages of their second Autry eyes Hollywood role Unsubsidized farming grows riskier issue, but also threatened to hire me as a "Special Correspondent on Evil Naughty CHICAGO NEWMAN, Ill. Occurrences Around and About our Suddenly Star college running back Darnell For the first time in more than 60 years, farmers on Morally Bankrupt Campus." Autry may go ahead and take an unpaid the Albin family homestead are preparing for spring So, my dear reader, I have decided (now movie part this summer even though planting without the government telling them what to that I'm rapidly running out of space) to take the NCAA objects, a judge ruled grow on their flat, fertile land. "Dad's been farming 40 this time and space to deal with a highly Wednesday. NCAA rules bar athletes years, and I'd say it's the biggest change he's seen," said important issue, namely the hidden yet amaz­ from appearing in commercial films. Perry Albin, who grows corn and soybeans with his fa­ ingly vital social implications of the headshots Cook County Circuit Judge Thomas ther and brother David. Since the 1930s, the government which often accompany the names of those Durkin sided with the Northwestern has guaranteed farmers a set price for their grain and who brave this challenging territory. sophomore, a theater major who was has paid them the difference if the market price falls be­ Take my picture for example. (Please don't offered a part in two scenes of a super­ low that. In return, farmers agreed to plant certain crops laugh). Let's start with the hat. natural thriller called "The 18th Angel," scheduled for on a set number of acres determined by the Agriculture At first glance little more than a grungy filming in Italy. NCAA officials were considering an Department. But a farm bill, which President Clinton is "Domer" trademark, a closer look reveals the appeal of Wednesday's decision. "We want to enforce the expected to sign, eliminates the subsidies, price supports symbol of all that is wrong with the world of rules," said Bedell Tippins, a lawyer representing the and planting directions that have arrived as regularly as sports, as well as the "real" world, in our NCAA. One of Autry's lawyers, Peter Rush, said the the seasons for generations of American farmers. In­ increasingly corporate society. That's right, Heisman Trophy finalist could still risk sanctions if he stead, farmers will get Jump-sum payments that dwindle the swoosh. Nike. I think we can all see accepts the role. A NCAA spokeswoman said penalties to nothing over seven years. They will have to rely on the which direction Nike is leading us in as a soci­ could range from him losing his two years of eligibility to agricultural markets and their own instincts, not the gov­ ety. Picture your history professor, once a a one-game suspension. ernment, in deciding what and how much to grow. proud and free man, under the thumb of Nike, which. having grown tired with its domination Upjohn discovers impotence cure Italian Nazi defends role in massacre of the world of sports, has expanded into the realm of higher education. A gaudy gold BOSTON ROME swoosh gracing his tie, he instructs you in the The first injection treatment approved for relieving im­ A former Nazi officer on Wednesday defended his role dynamics behind Michael Jordan's winning potence works well in most men, allowing sexual inter­ in the massacre of 335 Italian civilians during World War the presidential election in 2004. You'd like course that both they and their partners consider II, saying it was a "perfectly legitimate" response to at­ to think you're doing well in his class, but satisfactory, a study found. Self-administered injections tacks on Nazi forces and that to disobey would have Reebok is sponsoring your education, which have been used routinely for the past decade to help men meant death for him as well. Erich Priebke, arrested in means a C- if your lucky. who have trouble achieving erections. However, only one an Argentine mountain resort in 1994, also expressed Sound ridiculous? Laugh while you still of them, the drug Caverject, has been formally approved remorse and "veneration for the dead," said his lawyer, can. This is reality, twenty-first century style. by the Food and Drug Administration for this purpose. A Velio Di Rezze. The victims included Roman Catholic Moving on to the goatee. Actually, let's not study of the drug by its maker, Upjohn Co., was published priests, a 14-year-old boy and 75 Jews. "In all of these even touch on that issue. Too hairy. in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine. In an years this issue has been like a weight in my heart," What's left then, you might ask (assuming accompanying editorial. Dr. Larry Lipshultz of Baylor Priebke, 82, was quoted as saying during a closed hear­ you're even reading this)? What more can we College of Medicine in Houston called the injections "a ing in a military court. Witnesses said he sat expression­ possibly gain from a more concentrated look well-accepted and efficacious treatment for erectile less and immobile throughout. Priebke was extradited to at this picture, besides the very real possibility dysfunction." The men reported being able to have sexu­ Italy last fall. The court must decide whether the former of a violently ill stomach? al activity after 94 percent of the injections. SS captain should go on trial. Well, the truth is, I really couldn't tell you. That's right, the extent of my insight stops here. I'll leave it up to you, the talented stu­ dent that you certainly are, to carry on my Thursday, April 4 AccuWeather"' forecast for daytime conditions and high temperatures The AccuWeather®forecast for noon, Thursday, April 4. groundbreaking research. Only you can take Lines separate high temperature zones for the day. this thing further. You and your six million dollar a year Nike professor of humanistic studies, that is.

The views expressed in the Inside Column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer .

• TODAY'S STAFF

News ILL. Bill Connolly Derek Betcher Production ' ' '' ' FRONTS: 80s Belle Bautista 90s ~ Sports Tara Grieshop ~ ~ COLD WARM STATIONARY Cl 1996 AccuWeather. Inc. Betsy Baker Pressure T. Ryan Kennedy Lab Tech H L B E;sJ [TI] 0 . [Z] 8 -t) !:J. u T-STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PTCLOUDY CLOUDY Katie Kroener HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN KY. ~ Via Assoctated Press Graphics Atlanta 68 54 Chicago 45 26 Miami 81 66 Christopher Mullins ' ' ' ' ' Baltimore 55 43 Dallas 60 47 Minneapolis 41 20 Boston 45 37 Denver 40 27 New Orleans 70 57 The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday through Friday 4,9,~A.e8 (f ~.u excepr during exam and vacation periods. The Observer is a member of Showers T~storms Rain Flurries snoW Ice Sunny Pt. Cloudy Cloudy Columbus 43 36 Geneseo 43 26 New York 51 39 rhe Associated Press. All rt:"produc[ion righrs are reserved. Via ASSOCiated Press Graph/csNet Charlotte 78 62 Los Angeles 77 57 Philadelphia 51 39 Thursday, April 4, 1996 The Observer • CAMPUS NEWS page 3 'Bandits' bolster market ND experts critique that the majority of the trans­ SOES trading cause high levels Nasdaq system actions on the system origi­ of volatility in the very short nate from professional run (one minute), but actually goals of line-item veto lets pros guide investors. These "bandits" lower levels of volatility in the "There have been studies that constantly monitor the trends slightly longer term. Faculty probes state legislatures with the line­ trading activity of the market to take advan­ Essentially, "bandit" trading item veto have loaded up bills with extraneous programs, By MICIIAEL EARLEY tage of the best stock prices. seems to lead to a burst of Senates latest Traders then make high passing the buek for removing News Wriler trading activity followed by a speed trades with broker deal­ lull, according to the report. responsibility l'or them to the legislation executive. Also, there is more "SOES bandits" are beneli­ ers who cannot react as quick­ The study was conducted By MATTHEW LOUGHRAN power for the President to tar­ dal to the Nasdaq stock mar­ ly as these individuals. They using data collected in .June News Writer get specific legislative districts kt)t, according to a study have been blamed for increas­ and July of last year and ini­ and possibly punish or reward released by Hobert Battalio, es in the volatility in the mar­ tially included all Nasdaq kets, as well as decreases in issues. "This finding has The power to fund legislation legislators for their support," assistant professor of finance was assigned to the House of said Saiz. at Notrn Dame, and two of his the amount of brokers making important implications for markets in Nasdaq stocks. Nasdaq as they search for a Representatives by the Consti­ However, many sec the posi­ collrmguns. tution. tive aspects to the idea of a The Small Order Execution Professor Battalio 's report, system to replace SOES, and compiled with Brian Hatch for the Securities and Ex­ llowever, the line-item veto. "Anyone who System was ereatnd and im­ Senate has thought seriously about pltmwntml by the Nasdaq sys­ from the University of change Commission as they Delaware and Hobert .Jennings evaluate alternate systems," passed a the line-item veto realizes that tem al'ler the stock market line-item 1 of Indiana University, docu­ according to Battalio. it is a good thing. It gives the crash of I JH7. This computer­ veto on power to appropriate funds to iwd system allows small in­ ments the complex relation­ The intention behind the ship between market volatility system is to protect the small March 27 the President who is the only vestors to make trades with­ that would one elected directly by all of out having to wait for large and "bandit" trading. investor from a bottoming out "Our analysis suggests that of stock prices like the one give the the American people," institutional investors. The President the Kommers said. system was inttmded for "non­ markets for Nasdaq stocks are experienced in 1987. Safety Arnold made more efficient by the nets like the SOES automati­ power to The main purpose of the bill, professional" ust~ according to existence of SOES activist cally shut down trading after a remove appropriations that he as stated by its authors, is to Professor Battalio. deems inessential from bills llownwr. Nasdaq Pslimates trading," Battalio said. llis significant point loss in the group found that high levels of market rating. passed by Congress. According to Peri Arnold, a government professor and di­ 'Jt gives the power to rector of the llesburgh Pro­ appropriate funds to the gram in Public Service, "The President who is the only CELEBRATE A FRIEND'S bill has too many restrictions one elected directly by all of to be very effective. It limits the American people.' the President to only one quar­ ter of the current budget by BIRTHDAY WITH A SPECIAL eliminating the entitlements Professor Donald Kommers. from veto, and he can only veto Government money that is appropriated, OBSERVER AD not the programs themselves." The legislation treads upon eliminate so-called "pork" pro­ the often debated ground of jects. These projects are separation of powers as set out added to a bill by legislators to in the Constitution. "The Con­ bring jobs and federal money ERASMUS 80 KS stitution is pretty clear that the to their districts. • Used books bougi1t and sold • 25 categories of Books budgeting power lies with the Currently, the President • 25,CXXJ Hardback and U.S. Congress," said Martin must either veto or sign the en­ Paperback books in stock Saiz, assistant government tire legislation. But, under the • Out-of-Print Search Service: professor. "This bill gives the line-item veto, the President $2"' President more powers than he can remove funding for pro­ • Appraisals large and small currently has, powers that are jects that he finds inappropri­ Open noon to six reserved to Congress." ate. Congress can override the This argument brings up the veto by simple majority legisla­ Tuesday through Sunday constitutionality of the bill. tion, but it must do so in the 30 1027 E. Wayne The bill could be a question­ days immediately following the South Bend, IN 46617 able grant of power to the veto. (219)232-8444 President. "I myself see no "My hope is that, with this real separation of powers bill, the President could clean problem, but how the Supreme out pork projects and make Court will interpret the lan­ legislation more clear to the guage of the bill is anyone's public," said Saiz. guess. If control over judicial The bill needs to pass the funding is affected, that might House before it becomes law raise a constitutional ques­ and President Clinton has tion," said Donald Kommers, a agreed with Senate Majority professor of government and Leader Bob Dole (R-Kansas) concurrent professor of law. that the law will not even go 4:00PM The professors also voiced into effect until next year, concerns over the use of the effectively removing it as an Tuesday, April 9, 1996 veto and the responsibility that issue in this year's presidential is given .to the President. election. Law School Courtroom The Observer

Crin•e ttf tl1e Attention All News Writers: Ceaa·tury: The Trial If you are interested in writing for and Execution of .Julius and Etlael Rosenberg The Observer and Capital Punishtnent News Department, Please attend the inaugural D6c6'1 Writers' Workshop on Wednesday, The Younp;er Son of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg April 10, at 7:30 PM at Execrtlt•d by tlu• Cm•emmenl of the Unitt~d Stllles, june 19, 195.1 The Observer, 3rd floor LaFortune. Attorney Robert Meeropol is the a second revised edition published son of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg, by the University of Illinois Press, This meeting is mandatory if you want falsely executed when he was six appearances on the 11Today Show" for stealing the 11 Secret of the and 11 M ike Douglas Show," and to write during the rest of the semester. atomic bomb." For over twenty speaking engagements at Colby years, Robert Meeropol has been a College, California State University, political activist, author, and Chico, Harvard University, Indiana Questions? speaker. His credits include articles University Northwest, and more in the New York Times and the that 50 other institutions since the Call Brad at 1-5323 Nation, the book We Are Your Sons, 1970's. page 4 The Observer· CAMPUS NEWS Thursday, April 4, 1996 court," Fick explained. be racially discriminatory. "The court made it clear they The recent ruling contradicts This decision, like the others, can make decisions based on Action the previously accepted inter­ was based on the equal protec­ who gives money to schools and Schedule whose grandfather went there. continued from page 1 pretation of Regents of the Uni­ tion clause of the Fourteenth continued from page 1 versity of California v. Bakke, Amendment, and applies only Why should someone get pref­ ances in the student body," the which has been used to justify to state actors (college admis­ erence who buys their way in through 5:15 p.m. on Mondays Appeals Court ruling stated. the use of racial preferences in sions officers). when a historically disadvan­ and Wednesdays is also open to The effects of the ruling, how­ achieving a diverse student "It doesn't matter if it is pub­ taged person is not given pref­ students for next fall. ever, are limited to public body. lic or private money, the state erence?" Fick offered. "The Saint Mary's will go along schools within the Fifth Circuit, "It's going against the ac­ cannot hand out any money Constitution prohibits govern­ with Notre Dame for the sched­ which includes Texas, cepted interpretation of the based on race," Fick explained. ment from taking race into ac­ uling of classes on Tuesdays Louisiana. and Mississippi. Bakke case which is a plurality "[They] cannot base a program count; it doesn't say anything and Thursdays. Classes will "In my opinion it [the ruling] decision with a majority conclu­ on race unless it meets the about taking money into ac­ begin on Tuesdays and is very limited. The equal pro­ sion," Fick offered. adding, strict scrutiny test." count." Thursdays at 8:00 a.m. and run tection clause of the Fourteenth "The majority did not actually Developed under the Four­ Fick was highly critical of the through 6:15 p.m. with no Amendment only applies to agree on how to get to the bot­ teenth Amendment, the strict following passage from the rul­ break in between for lunch. government actors, which tom line, but they agreed on the scrutiny test allows a state or ing: "The use of race, in and of "This will perhaps end the would be state universities and bottom line." government actor to use race itself, to choose students simply crowding in the dining hall dur­ local public schools," com­ Justice Powell's opinion on as a basis for making a decision achieves a student body that ing lunch," said Francesca. mented Barbara Fick, professor Bakke was not the actual court if 1) a state can prove com­ looks different. Such a criterion The class scheduling changes of law. decision, but his opinion has pelling evidence for using race is no more rational on its own are experimental and have only Any agency. whether public been used in most interpreta­ and 2) the race-based terms than would be choices been approved for one aca­ or private, that receives federal tions. "Previously Powell's de­ classification is narrowly tai­ based upon the physical size or demic year, beginning in August funds would have been affected cision was the one that was lored. blood type of applicants." in time for fall classes. "If stu­ by the ruling had it been based looked at and interpreted. "Narrowly tailored" means Fick reacted, "For all sorts of dents and faculty do not ap­ on a federal statute. Article VI Lawyers look for the lowest that, in Fick's words, the "pro­ reasons, you can argue with le­ prove of these changes, it would of the Civil Rights Act, a statute, common denominator. Justice gram using it infringes on the gal analysis. The ruling shows be absolutely no problem to was part of the plaintiff's argu­ Powell's decision says that you least amount of rights." Such lack of knowledge of the history shift to something else, or per­ ment, but did not play a key can take into account the need reasoning was used by the Fifth of this country. People based on haps a better idea," said role in the decision. for diversity as long as it's one Circuit in the Texas decision. blood type does not make a dif­ Francesca. "The court's analysis does not among other factors," Fick said. The long term effects of the ference. Lynching was not at all depend on Article VI," The Texas decision is one Texas decision are unknown. based on blood type or body Fick said. among several recent rulings While precedence has only size." Have a "It [the ruling) only creates which have undermined the use been set in the Fifth Circuit, it "Race makes a difference in precedence within the Fifth of affirmative action in colleges. may aid those arguing against this country, whether we like it Circuit. For example, the Uni­ In a University of Maryland continuing affirmative action. or not. If it affects how they versity of Indiana is under no case, the U.S. Court of Appeals "The ruling encourages people [judges of the Fifth Circuit] view HaPPY obligation because it is in the for the Fourth Circuit struck trying to dismantle affirmative legal issues, it makes it [the rul­ Seventh Circuit. But the ruling down a scholarship program action to continue fighting," ing] suspect," Fick concluded. may be persuasive to another for black students, feeling it to Fick commented. Easter!! in recent years. However, she the black community outside of cautions, "We have a long way campus," he said. "[On cam­ Panel to go." Last year, minorities pus], there is a disparate num­ continued from page 1 made up only ten percent of the ber of lifelines for us to grasp graduate school enrollment. hold of." but also at colleges around the The need for a more diverse The assembly of speakers also country. Dr. Janice Poorman, faculty was further expounded collectively saw the need for a assistant dean of the Graduate upon by the three graduate stu­ more diverse curriculum that School, discussed recent efforts dents participating in the discus­ could attract more minority stu­ to increase the percentage of sion. Estelle McNair is the only dents. McNair explained, minorities seeking doctorate African American student in the "Diversity among the curricu­ degrees at Notre Dame. graduate history program which lum breeds diversity among stu­ "There is still a gross lack of is also devoid of black faculty dents." black faculty at American uni­ members. "With the lack of a The panel hoped more minor­ versities," Flint-llamilton said. diverse faculty, I was lost," she ity professors would eventually She expressed her beliefs that said. arrive in South Bend to teach affirmative action programs Kerry Ann Rocquemore, a diverse classes that can attract need to be perpetuated in order graduate student studying so­ minority students in order to not promote diversity both at Notre ciology, shares similar feelings. only make Notre Dame more Dame and elsewhere. Also, con­ "The lack of diversity among diverse in the future more com­ trary to contentions that af­ faculty members robs students fortable for the minorities firmative action policies take the of role models," she said, while already here. best jobs away from those who explaining that this phenomina deserve them, she stated, discourages minorities from 'Women and minorities hold the seeking advanced degrees. east desirable faculty jobs." Furthermore, as a black woman Efforts in the graduate schools in academia, Rocquemore feels excluding the law and MBA she must be "twice as good to be CAMPUS VIEW programs) to increase minority seen as equal." enrollment should serve as a Rob Lane, a student in the model for the rest of the univer­ English Department, stressed sity, according to Poorman. the need for the black commu­ From 1993 to 1994 she cited a nity to be developed-something 105% increase in minority appli­ he believes should be a high pri­ cations to Notre Dame graduate ority for the administration. "I APARTMENTS programs which has kept pace got what I needed by going to We are currently accepting applications Are you looking for an on-campus job for next school year? for next year. Would you like to work part-time in your residence hall? FuRNISHED APARTMENTS The Office ofInformation Technologies SWIMMING POOL & JACUZZI is now accepting applications for Resident Computer Consultants. TENNIS, VOLLEYBALL, & BASKETBALL COURTS

RCCs will assist students who are having difficulty con­ 24 HOUR LAUNDRY & SHUTTLE BUS necting their computers to the campus network. PROFESSIONAL MANAGEMENT Interested? Fill out an electronic application on the Web. http:/ /www.nd.edu/ ~ccwww/app.hrml *Limited Apartments available for your selection* If you have any questions contact Brian Burchett or Hani El-Kukhun at [email protected] or [email protected] For more information call272 ... 1441 ~------~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( ( Thursday, April 4, 1996 The Observer • NEWS page 5 Cabinet member's plane crashes Banker says Clinton Commerce Department work­ Ron Brown and ers, "We don't know for sure what happened." lie said he knew of illegal loan 32 others among had visited with Brown's wife, By CHUCK BARTELS The original application said Alma, and called Brown "one Associated Press the money - which Hale said missing in Croatia of the best advisers and ablest was split between McDougal LITTLE ROCK, Ark. and Clinton - would go to a By GEORGE GEDDA pnople I evnr knew." Of the people on the plane, he A banker testified today that marketing firm run by Mc­ Assnd.u~d Press 10km said, "I'm very grateful for then-Governor Bill Clinton Dougal's wife, Susan. The re­ was present when one of his vised application McDougal WASHINGTON their lives and their service." 1 Bosnian government-Groat federation Croatian President Franjo Whitewater business partners tried to file called Mrs. Mc­ A military plane carrying ...... Serb Republic discussed Dougal's company a broker­ Cornnwrcn Secrotary Hon Brown Tudjman, interviewtJd on CNN, said the plane had crashed into Sava River somite$ work on a age and said the money was and 32 others eraslwd on a hill­ I land de­ used to complete work on a rnil1~s a hillside near the sea and that , sokm shin a fnw outside the port .,,.,,,/}l'i·v.,, velopment land development. city of Dubrovnik, Croatia, in he had sent confirmation to Clinton. that was "If the auditors came in and stormy wnallwr today. Hospital later com­ saw the document in the file, officials said llum~ was at least Dr. Mladen Minovic of Dubrovnik hospital said the pleted with after (seeing) the other one in o1w survivor. money from it, there would have been a Brown. !i4. was lnading a dnl­ unidnntified survivor was still at llw crash site, a hill on the an illegal serious investigation," Hale ~~gation of Amnrican businnss Clinton Adriatic coast south of this port $300,000 said. "It would show that the nxnr.utivns from a doz1~n eom­ loan. funds originally loaned to Su­ panins hut tlwrn was no eom­ city. There was no information on the survivor's condition. David Hale, beginning his san McDougal wasn't used for plntl~ list of who was on the VUGO. third day on the stand, said the stated purpose." Croatian Prime Minister (Montenegro) phtnn or word of their fate. President Clinton, then gover­ Hale was not allowed to dis­ Croatian oflirials said the tail Zlatko Matnsa and U.S. Ambas- Adriatic Detail sador Peter Galbraith, who had L__s_·ea___ a_re_a___. ____D_u_b_ro_v_n_ik___, nor, attended a meeting in cuss whether Clinton knew section of Brown's Air Foree early 1986 when defendant how any money discussed at plant~ was discovered on the been in Duhrovnik to welcome picture in that area," the oflicial Brown, were touring the site James McDougal discussed the meeting was spent. rnotJJllainous Croatian coastline said. "Early indications are it developing land south of Little Defense attorney W.ll. and four bodies had bnnn found. where the tail was found, ac­ has more to do with tough cording to thn official Croatian Rock. "Buddy" Sutton said during a Tlwrn was no indication that weather and a tough approach." Hale testified that the loan break that, under rules of evi­ hostile fire was involvml in the news agency IIINA. Brown was flying on an Air Brown's plane had departed was discussed at the same dence pertaining to hearsay, crash. Force T43, the military equiva­ meeting, but his testimony did prosecutors couldn't bring up At llw Pentagon, Air Force l.t. earlier today from Tuzla, the lent of a Boeing 737, a mid-sized town in northeastern Bosnia not indicate whether there the question of whether Clin­ {;en. I lowell Estns said tlw plane airliner with two engines. was any link drawn between ton knew details of how the carried 27 passengers and a where U.S. troops with the Brown's son, Michael, told NATO-led peace force are the loan and the land develop­ money discussed at the meet­ rrt~w of six, and that contact reporters outside the family ment. ing was spent because Clinton with tlw aircraf'l was lost as it bas mi. home, "We're still hopeful." Two senior dnfnnse of'licials, Hale also testified that after is neither a defendant nor an approacl11~d I>ubrovnik's air­ Brown's trade mission in­ the loan was approved by the unindicted co-conspirator. port. who spoke on condition of cluded Commerce aides and of­ anonymity, said there was no Small Business Administra­ Hale was not asked whether "We can only hope that re­ ficials from energy, banking, tion, McDougal attempted to McDougal knew it was illegal ports of survivors nro true and indication of any hostile lire at aircraft, construction and other the aircraft. "None whatso­ file a back-dated loan applica­ to use an SBA loan in a way that morn are found," Estes companies. tion to more accurately indi­ different from how it was list­ said. ever," one of the oflicials said. One official who was eon­ "I can tell you the weather was cate how the money was ed on the original loan ap­ Fanita I·:nglish, mollwr-in-law firmed to be aboard Brown's spent. plication. of I. Donald Tnnwr, o1w of the ll~rrihle." plane was Charles Meissner, The second official said the Hale said he wouldn't let Hale's company, Capital missing Pxm:utives who was in assistant Commerce Secretary McDougal change the applica­ Management Services Inc., Brown's d1dngation, said the Unitnd States and NATO have for international economic pol­ the entire greater Bosnia region tion because he already had was a small business invest­ Statn l>•~pnrtnwnt told her that icy, according to officials at the sent the paperwork to the ment company that under tlw first survivor found was a coverml with aerial surveillance Justice Department where and dntected no hostile action SBA and because McDougal's Small Business Administration womn11. Slw had no other de­ Meissner's wife, Doris, is head new application listed uses rules was barred from lending tails. against the plane. of the Immigration and Natural­ "We've got a pretty clear air that were barred by SBA poli­ money to buy and improve l'n~sid•~nt Clinton told sober ization Service. cy. real estate.

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Give us a HiriOg! + call 1-!nd we'll hop II • r1ght over! page 6 The Observer • CAMPUS NEWS Thursday, April4, 1996 However, King continued, his use of such words was fair and Farrakhan has gotten special treat­ that he did not reserve them solely for hilean troupe King ment because members of Congress Farrakhan. Rather, he would apply continued from page 1 are afraid to confront such a contro­ them universally to people preaching versial figure, especially during an hate messages. Q Libya, and afterwards, Khadafi election year. Other audience members, including dance at Stepan promised to give Farrakhan one bil­ King has been fighting for addition­ several members of the Nation of Special to The Observer lion dollars to 'penetrate American al hearings to follow the one that took Islam who attended the response society,' King said. King cited this as place a few weeks ago in regard to period, questioned King's condemna­ Bafochi, Ballet Folklorico de Chile, the interna­ a direct violation of sanctioning acts the legality of Farrakhan's actions. "I tion of the awarding of security con­ tionally famous Chilean dance troupe. will perform against Libya. would be willing to roll the dice and tracts to the Nation of Islam. They April10 at 7:30p.m. at Stepan Center. King believes that it is wrong to use let the American people decide who's said that the Nation of Islam has pro­ The 18 dancers and seven musicians in the foreign money to influence American right and who's wrong." vided many benefits while King troupe will present colorful music and dance rep­ politics. The Justice, State, and King said he will continue to responded that the contracts had resenting various cultures of Chile and other Latin Treasury Departments all have juris­ denounce Farrakhan's racist message been awarded unlawfully. American countries. diction in such a case, according to and initiate further investigation into The basic criterion for awarding the Established in 1987 by choreographer Pedro King. Farrakhan's actions. "It's an issue contracts is that they go to the lowest Gajardo Escobar, who still directs the group, Although the State Department that strikes at the core of what's bidder; according to King, the Nation Bafochi has given more than 2000 award winning asserted that it would detain and wrong with our country today." of Islam was not the lowest bidder performances throughout Latin America, Europe. question Farrakhan upon his return The response to King's lecture, but was still awarded certain con­ the Middle East and North Africa. to the United States, King said that which lasted much longer than the tracts. lie also pointed out that Farrakhan was allowed to walk lecture itself, featured many impas­ Nation of Islam security was not directly through customs to his car sioned questions for King to answer. trained. "It's damaging to the country Board without ever having his passport Several audience members to give these racist groups money to checked. "If David Duke had taken a addressed King's use of the word further their racist message." continued from page 1 trip to South Africa, you can bet there "racism,'' saying that their definition King said that his goal in pushing would have been an investigation," reports each person submitted and decided what of the word "racism" is prejudice and for Congressional debate is to bring each candidate had to offer the committee, while King said. power. They believe he mistook out issues that affiict blacks and show The State Department's only action that Farrakhan's good deeds cannot keeping in mind its theme. racism for prejudice, and that The group determined what each candidate against Farrakhan was to send him a Farrakhan could never possibly be a be separated from his words. "If his letter asking him whether he thought overall message is one of racism, then could contribute to the committee's goals on mak­ racist because blacks have never ing the Board aware of multiculturalism issues at he should register himself as an agent been in a position of power. it cancels out any good he's done,'' of Libya, King continued. "Farrakhan Notre Dame "in the way that was most construc­ King's response was that he consid­ said King. tive," Donoghue said. openly violated the law and nothing ered prejudice and racism inter­ King graduated from Notre Dame has been done about it," he said. "We mean multiculturalism in the purest sense changeable, and that Farrakhan was Law School in 1968, and currently is of the word-diverse cultures living together not King criticized Farrakhan's meet­ guilty of both. a Republican representative of the ings with Saddam Hussein in Iraq and just minority concerns," Patrick told The Observer Several audience members also state of New York. He has helped on March 21. other terrorist leaders in Sudan and criticized King's use of words like catalyze two separate Congressional Nigeria, saying, "Other Americans Noting the "positive attitude" present during the "evil" and "terrorist" in reference to investigations into Farrakhan's activi­ meeting at which the group decided upon the can­ would have been subjected to investi­ Farrakhan. One member pointed out ties. The lecture, "Louis Farrakhan: gation and downright harassment for didates, McCarthy commented, "We were all really that "attacks do not engender heal­ A Threat to America," was held in the excited, anxious to get together to work on this." that." ing." King responded by saying that Hesburgh Library Auditorium. CAMPUS MINISTRY••• ••• CONSIDERATIONS

TRIDUUM, THE THREE DAYS Please welcome the following members of the

Some people become so well known to the rest of us that we don't need much to identifY Notre Dame community, who will be baptized them. Bill and Hillary. Monk. Lou. The artist formerly known as . These next three days begin a time so important to the Church we identifY them simply as and received into the Church at the Easter Vigil. "The Three Days." The Latin word is Triduum, which sounds fancier, but both languages recognize that in the whole of the Church year, we accord the liturgies we will celebrate tonight, tomorrow and Saturday night a special status. We know these days well enough that Sacraments ofInitiation we need little to identifY them-- we don't need a "last name." During The Three Days, we gather together as a community to celebrate the liturgies of the Last Supper; the Passion and death of Jesus; and the Easter Vigil. We live with Jesus the Jill Clemens sorrow and pain and humiliation of death and we enter with him into the joy and promise of resurrection, salvation and life. Ricardo Fallon But how do we enter into that salvation? We don't literally die with Jesus-- and in fact, we don't watch him die over and over each year either. Through our own baptism, Jesus calls out to us that we must not miss any of the whole of life -- we must believe that really to live means Sherrx Fischer to live as Jesus did, to discover through loving others the whole truth of entrusting our lives ro God. We know this on Holy Thursday when we hear the Gospel story of Jesus washing the Michelle Inouye feet of his disciples and watch the presider wash the feet of ordinary men and women-- maybe our neighbor's feet, maybe a stranger's, maybe our own. MaiLx If we call Holy Thursday the Mass of the Lord's Supper, if it commemorates most solemnly the sacrament of the Eucharist, then why do we pay so much attention to feet? Feet Todd Mtller are unglamorous, plain, even ugly. To wash another's feet signals that this kind of humble service to others calls us to salvation, to live as the Body of Christ. The sacrament of the Benjamin Paine Eucharist nourishes us to live as Jesus did --and it means nothing if it does not somehow transform our hearts to wash feet, to wipe away tears, to welcome the outcast, even to suffer injustice or death. Erica Peterson Sometimes we hear that death "puts it all in perspective." In fact, the pain and the sorrow and the seeming finality and negation of death seems only to laugh at our notions of success in Colby Springer the world. Yet God does know most intimately what it means to be filled with sorrow, even the sorrow of the most difficult mystery to understand or accept, the death of one we love. Kristopher Winningham Our baptism challenges us to be willing to suffer with others, to bear a cross. God gives us each of our lives as a gift; God calls us to accept that gift by living as stewards, as loving-- yet in the end. temporary-- caretakers of our lives. Jesus' cross, his humiliating death, helps us to know Reception into Full Communion that even death is part of that gift. Why do we call the cross the sign of hope? Because Jesus took all suffering with' him in his death on the cross and turned it into victory; he let us know that now nothing, no sin of ours, no matter how great, could defeat God's love. Jesus' disciples found him an embarrassment; he Jason Beckwith seemed like no Messiah but only a failure. Yet before The Three Days end, Jesus takes up all failure, all death to himself and wraps it in an embrace oflove. Heather Belanger The Three Days conclude with the Easter Vigil, the holiest night of the year. The Gospel story describes the amazement and confusion of Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, Elizabeth Blackman and Salome at their discovery ofJesus' resurrection. They go to his tomb out of sorrow and love, and discover that God's love is greater, more overwhelming, more triumphant than they Marc Conner had ever imagined. We renew our own promises of baptism and join in Jesus' resurrection. We discover again and again not failure but triumph, not defeat but victory. We begin to learn that others whom we have encountered, maybe even scorned, in our lives -- maybe we ourselves Ann Frigon --are not failures at all, but God showing us what being human is truly all about. Often in the midst of our communities during the Easter Vigil, we have with us people Brian Laudeman who will be baptized, who will join with us in Jesus' challenge, in his embrace oflove and his willingness to entrust life and suffering and joy to God. In our Notre Dame community, we Karen Lutjen have I 0 srudents among us who will be baptized, and I 0 who will be received into full communion with the Catholic Church. All 20 will be confirmed and will share in the body Steven Malynn and blood of Christ through the Eucharist. Please keep them in your prayers, and may we all discover again the joy of Jesus' resurrection and the call to live the messages ofThe Three Days Steven Walters throughout our lives. Kate S. Barrett Jennifer Warner Thursday, April 4, 1996 The Observer • NEWS page 7 Harvard grad under suspicion in Unabomber case By MICHAEL SNIFFEN as the Unabomber, but we don't ton Post published, in the Post, Associated Press have make or break evidence his 35,000-word treatise on the Trail of the Unabomber yet," the first official said. "We inhumanity of industrial society Federal agents in Montana took Ted John into ( \1 WASHINGTON have some writings that match after he promised to stop plant­ custody. They suspect the former professor is the '·(I Federal agents have been fol­ up, but we don't have his tools ing bombs that kill people. Unabomber. lowing a former professor yet. We want the irrefutable The attention of investigators l;i turned in by his family as a pos­ mother load of evidence." was drawn to him after his The trail of bombings: ~· 9 sible suspect in the Unabomber Members of the man's family family approached federal offi­ 1,2 Evanstm[].Ill. ~ Auburn, Wash.~ 4 10 • killings, and they prepared found some old writings of his cials with their own suspicions . nn Arbor, Wednesday to search his while cleaning out a place about his role in the Un­ 11,16 ~ Cl11cago Mich. Montana home, federal law where he once lived, and the abomber's 17 -year bombing Sacrament~.Calif 14 enforcement officials said. writings raised their suspicions, spree, one official said. . J New /Iaven, 7,8 .----Conn. The man under suspicion was this official said. They ap­ The Montana Justice Depart­ Berkeley ~~~·. deseribed as a Harvard gradu­ proached an attorney in Wash­ ment said a closure order, ington, who called the FBI, to signed by an FBI agent, had 13 aw and a former professor at San Francisco ~ the University of California at alert the bureau. Federal been issued for airspace within . [L'"" C•/:we/1 NJ Berkllley, aeeording to one fed­ agents later got consent to five-mile radius of Lincoln, ·1 Suspect captured 5,U I - Washmgton, D.C. eral offieial. who requested search the former residence, Mont. Salt U.1ke City, Utah anonymity. this official said. CBS News said the initial re- 1\ second federal law en­ The FBI has spread copies of port about the man came ear- 1 May 25, 1978: A bomb at 6 forciHntmt ol'licial said the man the Unabomber's writings lier this year from an attorney Northwestern University, injures a Nashville, Tenn. has been undl'r surveillance for throughout the academic com­ who approached the FBI on ._____se_c_u_ri....:.ty-=g=--u_a_rd_. _____:______.~ "a short period of time." The munity in hopes of finding behalf of a man who suspected The first Unabomber ineident quent Unabomber attacks; the seureh was set to take place at someone who recognizes the that the Unabomber might be oceurred at Northwestern Uni­ most recent was April 25, 1995, tlw man's home in Lineoln, work. his brother. versity outside Chicago in 1978. when a timber industry execu­ Mont.. the seeond ollkial said. Last September, The New The FBI has been hunting the Three people have died and 23 tive was killed in Sacramento, "We like the looks of this guy York Times and The Washing- Unabomber since 1978. more were injured in 15 subse- Calif. Assisted suicide case • BOSNIA may reach top court U.N. unearths mass grave By RICHARD CARELLI have to take a look at all this." By GEORGE ESPER Yugoslavia has thawed the L.J Bosnian government-Groat federation A>' (Serb1a) question speeding its way: Can Two federal appeals courts other evidence of a mass the size of a basketball court, states ban doctor-assisted sui­ have sent shoek waves through grave in a muddy field not is some 18 miles northwest Vlasenica Q cide? the medieal and legal far from Srebrenica. of Srebrenica, a demolished t ~Giogova "Tiw eourt ean't duck this," communities by striking down Wearing plastic gloves and town where as many as Novi [ 1~ said Suzanna Sherry. a Univer­ state bans on doctor-assisted rubber boots, investigators 7,000 Muslims were believed Kasaba 1 0 sity of Minnesota law profes­ suicide. from the U.N. tribunal to have been killed by Serb Sandici Srebrenica sor. On March 6, the 9th U.S. Cir­ marked each of the 50 pieces fighters last July in one of of evidence with numbered the Bosnian war's worst BOSNIA· University of Michigan law cuit Court of Appeals struck HERZEGOVINA professor Yale Kamisar down a Washington state law yellow markers, including a atrocities. agreed. "W1~'ve had two bomb­ by saying the constitutional leg bone, a piece of rib cage The site, whieh contained some brush and a pool of CROATIA Sava River slwlls within 30 days, more right to privacy eneompasses a and a skeleton. I action in this area of the law terminally ill person's decision Wednesday was the first water, appeared to have day of a mission to scrutinize been tampered with, as ~Banja than we've had in the previous get a doctor's help in choosing ·- ·Luka 20 years. I think tiHl justiees exactly how and when to die. seven locations in eastern mounds of muddy dirt rose Detail Bosnia believed to contain from the ground. On one side area the remains of Muslims of the site was a field of killed last summer after the corn. BOSNIA· r Srebrenica offensive. "We are collecting pieces HERZEGOVINA :O.L:.---..J But that mission is only of evidence," said Jean-Rene Sarajevo ./::) one small part of an attempt Ruez, one of six members of Goraz~ to gaure the full extent of the investigative team. He killing in Bosnia: The arrival did not elaborate on the find­ 50 miles YUGO. of spring in the first year of ings, saying only that the dig (Monlonegro) peace in the former would continue Thursday. 50km

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CELEBRATE THE RESURRECTION at fiRST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH 333 N. Main St., Downtown South Bend (CornProfMui" & Mudi.•on St•. )

Easter Worship Services • Sunday, April 7

··-·1 7:30a.m.- Church Youth-led Drama and Special Music. Easter Vigil I 8:45a.m.­ Chapel Choir. Holy Commutlion. ll:OO a.m.- Brass and Percussion ensemble, Sanctuary Service I and Covenant ChoirH, and Celebrntion HingerH. Saturday, April 61 : 8:00p.m. ; Easte·r Homily: "A Tale of Two Tombs"- Dr. Smith L······-···-···-·······----·····-__] Easter breakfast in the Social Hal/8:1.5 a.m.- 10:30 a.m. Sponsored by I he Senior High and Junior High Yowh Groups of First Church Nursery care throughout the morning. Parking behind the church, at Scottish Rite and Jr. Start Friday Achievement. Dr. Ellwood (Woody) Smith, Senior Pastor, Tim Robinson, Director of April 12TH Music/Organist, Cindy Solum, Director of Christian Education/Youth Ministries. 219 233-9463 VIEWPOINT page 8 April 4, 1996 THE OBSERVER NOTRE DAME OFFICE: P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 631-7471 SAINT MARY's OFFICE: 309 Haggar, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 284-5365 1996-97 General Board Editor-in-Chief Elizabeth Foran Managing Editors Business Manager Patricia Carson Mart Casey Tom Roland News Editor ...... Brad Prendergast Advertising Manager ...... Ellen Ryan Viewpoint Editor ...... Meaghan Smith Ad Desi!l" Manager ...... Jed Peters Sports Editor ...... Timothy Sherman Producnon Manager ...... Tara Grieshop Accent Editor ...... Joey Crawford Systems Manager ...... Sean Gallavan Saint Mary's Editor ...... Caroline Blum Controller ...... Tyler Weber Photo Editor ...... Michael Ruma

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does nor necessarily reflect the policies of the administra­ rion ofeirher insrirurion. The news js reponed as accurarely and objecrivdy as possible. Unsigned edi­ torials represent the opinion of rhe majoriry of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Columns present the views of the authors, and nor necessarily those of The Observer. Viewpoint space is available to all members of the Notre Dame/Saint Mary's com­ munity and to all readers. The free expression of varying opinions through letters is encouraged.

Observer Phone Lines Editor-in-Chief 631-4542 Business Office 631-5313 Managing Editor/Viewpoint 631-4541 Advertising 631-6900/8840 Sports 631-4 543 Systems/Marketing Dept. 631-8839 News/Photo 631-5323 Office Manager 631-7471 Accent/Saint Mary's 631-4540 Fax 631-6927 Day Editor/Production 631-5303 Viewpoint E-Mail [email protected] General Information 631-7471 Ad E-Mail [email protected] AIDS endangers Notre Dame Dear Editor: ing is that AIDS can be so hidden. I doubt there is a person today who has not I feel the Notre Dame community must be heard of the deadly disease, AIDS. This spring reminded of the hidden nature of the disease. break, I had the opportunity to work at the South We feel very safe. Compared to other campuses, Bend AIDS Ministry, a service that provides we see little of the risk behaviors associated with counseling for those infected with the disease. the disease. Yet we know anyone can have AIDS, There is a stereotype of AIDS that often attrib­ including ND students. The greatest danger is to utes its spread solely to high risk behaviors such assume that you are invincible to such a disease, as promiscuity and drug abuse. Before I worked that it cannot happen to someone as young or as at AIDS Ministry, this is exactly what I believed. smart as yourself. The truth of the matter is that However, I was shocked to see the diversity of anyone can become infected. It only takes one those infected with this disease. People who had time of having unprotected sex. never participated in any behaviors associated DAVID BOUCHER with high risk were diagnosed with AIDS. They Senior were victims just the same. Even more frighten- Keenan Hall • Goo t.J~ l1rr: Faith eludes 'known' world When John of the Cross "Jesus did not come to explain coined the term "dark night of away suffering or remove it. He the soul", did he base it on his came to fill it with His pres­ own experience of being ence," wrote Paul Candel. A imprisoned in a veritable clos­ soul must turn the emptiness, et-without light-by other Julie the confusion over to he Lord monks? For that is what the and let Him fill it, even if it dark night is like: being takes time. trapped in a very small, dark Ferraro Many souls who have tra­ room. The soul feels utter versed the dark night (or been emptiness, cannot see the light struck in the middle of it) would that is Christ, and knows not not wish it on anyone else. Our when it will end. though, a soul shedding its at­ annual observance of Lent, our Did Jesus face a similar void tachments to worldly things, commemoration of the Passion as he approached Golgotha? slipping silently away from and Death of Christ, calls us to "Knowing" that God is there is sources of false security, just risk the dark night. Lent moti­ one thing, an intellectual thing. might come up seemingly vates us to transform our souls, Jesus "knew" why he was being empty. Left with a faith that to step out in faith and follow crucified, what all the pain and may be shaky or strong-both Christ more closely. as we re­ torture would accomplish. saints and sinner have endured call how the Roman soldiers "Feeling" the Almighty's the dark night-in faith alone it pounded nails into those strengthening hand supporting must wait for the night to pass. blessed hands and feet, how the us is another matter. As Jesus The dark night, for many sky grew dark while His tor­ stumbled and fell on the stone souls, is a long, drawn-out or­ mented voice pierced the air, streets of Jerusalem, the cross deal. We may doubt our reason we must imitate His courage weighing on his back, where for living, for praying, for be­ and His trust, and remember did He find His Father? lieving. We may get stuck in a that the Father-though he Of course, our blessed Lord mire of spiritual pain and may seem far away-is ever found his father waiting on the though we cry out, we may near. other side of the Cross. We think God does not hear. shall do the same, no doubt, af­ Still, we must hope, we must Julie Ferarro is secretary in ter our own death. For now, pray, we must keep the faith. the Freimann Life Science GARRY TRUDEAU • QUOTE Of THE DAY

7H&N I MUSTHAVe /b.iTMY fl&tJo. I tWJJ:E AMISTMIS' I HAVEN'T "To do each day two things MAlJ& !NOva< 15 one dislikes is a precept " I have followed scrupulously: every day I have got up and I have gone to bed .. "

-W. Somerset Mangham Thursday, April 4, 1996 VIEWPOINT page 9 • LETTER TO THE EDITOR Every human being possesses natural rights Dear Editor: the sexual acts, and the acts and lesbian student organiza­ "Every human person, creat­ ability to know, which is a con­ In lwr Opm1 Letter, published alone, that are said to be tions per se. The Cateehism ed in the image of God, has the dition of every judgment and in The Obst~rver on April 2nd, "intrinsically disordered" and does not offer any such authori­ natural right to be recognized decision. It contains the seed of Vice President Patricia O'Hara not permissible (#2357). As for ty. So I would like respectfully as a free and responsible being. discord and all consequent has announced the formation of homosexual persons: "They to ask her to explain publicly All owe to each other this duty evils. Lying is destructive of an ollkially reeognized group of must be accepted with respect, what her authority or rationale of respect. The right to the society; it undermines trust gay and lnsbian students. This eompassion, and sensitivity. is for the prohibition. If, on exercise of freedom, especially among men and tears apart the is to he a University group of Every sign of unjust discrimina­ reflection, it turns out that in moral and religious matters, fabric of social relationships" stud1H1ts but not a University tion in their regard should be there is no significant authority is an inalienable requirement of [#2486(. student group. Slw explains avoided ... "(#2358). or rationale for the prohibition, the dignity of the human per­ thn distinction at some length, Thus, The Cateehism does not then it should be rescinded. son. This right must be recog­ 'It is by no means and briefly m1m ti ons the endorse the negative view of It is by no means extreme to nized and protected by civil extreme to suggest absolute prohibition that homosexuality that is present in suggest that Catholic institu­ authority within the limits of und•~rli•~s it: "I do not believe a 1992 Vatican document, tions should follow the example the common good and public that Catholic institu­ that thn recommendation (of "Hesponding to Legislative of The Catechism in recognizing order" [#1738, emphasis in tions should follow the tlw Ad lloc Committee) calls for Proposals on Discrimination and respecting the homosexual text]. ITPation or rneognition of a gay Against Homosexuals" (Origins orientation as well as homosex­ (e) The Cateehism teaches example of The and l•~shian student organiza­ Vol. 22, No. 1 0). The policies of ual persons. This recognition that groups derive their right to Catechism in recogniz­ tion. nor would I accept such a some Catholic institutions are and respect should be based on recognition from their mem­ n~rommend ation." founded, directly or indirectly, the minority status of homosex­ bers' individual human right to ing and respecting the on this document-in which it is ual persons' sexual orientation. recognition, and from their homosexual orientation not only homosexual acts but So as long as the group abides human right to organize so as as well as homosexual 'Vice President also the very eondition of homo­ by the same rules that apply to to reach goals that individuals Patricia O'Hara sexuality itself that is described all other groups at a Catholic cannot reach on their own: persons. This recogni­ as an "objective disorder" institution, the issue of minority "To promote the participation tion and respect should has announced the for­ (paragraph 2). sexual behavior will not even of the greatest number in the mation of an officially This 1992 document attempts arise. life of a society, the creation of be based on the minori­ recognized group of to distinguish "unjust diserimi­ voluntary associations and ty status of homosexual nation" from "not unjust dis­ 'Thus, Professor institutions must be encouraged gay and lesbian stu­ crimination" against homosexu­ ' ... on both national and interna­ persons' sexual orien­ O'Hara apparent­ dents. This is to be a al persons (paragraphs 10-13). tional levels, which relate to tation.' "Not unjust discrimination" ly considers that a gay economic and social goals, to university group of stu­ would be diserimination against and lesbian student cultural and recreational activi­ After six months of reflecting chmts but not a univer­ persons who reveal that their ties, to sport, to various profes­ on these quotations from The orientation is homosexual by organization, unlike sions, and to political affairs.' Catechism of the Catholic sity student group. She "objectively disordered external other minority student This 'soeialization' also Chureh, I find it morally impos­ explains the distinction conduct" (paragraph 12), or by expresses the natural tendency sible to go on strongly implying organizations, would at some length.' "publicizing" their orientation for human beings to associate in my everyday life that I am a (paragraph 14). Even the act of be inconsistent with the with one another for the sake of heterosexual person. self-revelation (or "coming attaining objectives that exceed As in the case with heterosex­ It is in hl'r March 6, 1995 out") is said to be a sign of Catholic character of individual capacities. It devel­ ual persons, homosexual per­ OpPn l.nttl'r that Professor approval of "homosexual Notre Dame. The ops the qualities of the person, sons like me who disclose their O'llara Pxplains lwr authority behavior or lifestyle" (para­ especially the sense of initiative sexual orientation, should not or rational!' for tlw prohibition. graph 14); and such acts of self­ Catholic Church does and responsibility, and helps to have to couple their disclosure Shl' basi's it on Church teach­ revelation are said to constitute not equate homosexual guarantee his rights" [#1882, with a discussion of their sexual ing. Slw SPI'ks "appropriate "a danger" (paragraph 15). organizations per se emphasis in text]. history. But the newness of r han n PIs" for men tin g the While The Catechism of 1994 (0 Although it does not take open Catholic participation in lli'Pds ol' IPsbian and gay stu­ has implicitly endorsed the with groups that are note of the fact that, in our the diseussion, and the false dl'nts: " ... rhannl'ls that allow 1992 document's view that inconsistent with society. all persons are pre­ assumption of our society that us to haluJH'P our dPsire to sup­ homosexual acts are intrinsical­ sumed to be heterosexual, The all candid gay or lesbian per­ port our gay and IPsbian stu­ ly disordered, it has not Catholic teaching.' Catechism does note that the sons are sexually active, incline dPnts with our rPsponsibility to endorsed the many other nega­ number of homosexual persons me to discuss my sexual history rPmain faithful to tlw teachings tiVP statement about homosexu­ Furthermore, Catholie institu­ in the world is "not negligible" in the interest of avoiding scan­ of thl' Catholir Churrh." In lwr ality in that doeument. In thus tions need to acknowledge that [#2358]. In this context, I dal-not only as a Catholic, but man d a II' to tlw .\ d II o c departing from the 1992 docu­ The Catechism offers teaching would like to point out that one also as a Catholic priest. I have CommittPP, l'rofl-'ssor O'Hara mPnt, The Catechism is not that should be construed as form of discrimination against a sexual history of being celi­ Pxplicitly prohibits thPm from changing Parlier Church teaeh­ support for the recognition of homosexuals is to discourage bate. Because I have taken a suggPsting tlw rPrognition of ing-bPcause the 1992 docu­ groups of gay people, governed lesbian and gay people from vow of celibacy and because I any gay and IPsbian studPnt ment was never an official by gay people, for gay people­ disclosing that they are, in faet, believe that sexual activity is group whatsoP\'Pr. tearhing of the Church in the so long as these groups do not homosexual-not heterosexual. meant by God to reside in mar­ Thus. ProfPssor O'Hara first plare (see the "Navarro­ in any way eneourage their Such discouragement may riage, I do not engage in sexual apparPntl~· ronsidPrs that a gay Valls Statement," in Origins membnrs to break the institu­ reach the point of inducing activity with anyone. Like het­ and IPshian studPnt organiza­ Vol. 22. No. 10). tion's rule that prohibits .sexual homosexual people to lie about erosexual priests who have tion. unlikP otlwr minority stu­ Since it condemns neither the intercourse outside of mar­ their sexual orientation-that never used their position to dPnt organizations, would be homosexual orientation as riage. Consider the following is, to state or strongly imply take advantage of a girl or inronsistt>nt with the Catholic surh, nor homosexual persons, quotations: that society is right to assume woman, I have never used my characlf•r of :'\Ootn• DamP. But, The Catechism of the Catholic (a) "[Homosexual persons] that they are heterosexual. position to take advantage of a in fart, Tlw CatPchism of the Church neither directly nor must be accepted with respect, This discrimination misleads boy or man. Catholir Churrh 119 1J.t J does not implicitly prohibits the "coming compassion, and sensitivity. young homosexuals into seeing Since, as a priest and a citi­ PlJll!llP homosPxual organiza­ out" of gay and lesbian Every sign of unjust discrimina­ something shameful in their zen, I support equal rights for tions pPr SP with groups that Catholics. Furthermore, The tion in their regard should be sexual orientation, and it pre­ homosexual people (i.e., the arP incon-;istPnt with Catholic Catechism neither directly nor avoided ... " [#2358}. vents mature, responsible rights that are already exer­ !!'aching. implicitly forbids gay and les­ (b) "The equality of men homosexual adults from offer­ cised by heterosexuals), I want Tlw CatPrhism gin's us the bian Catholies to meet, orga­ rests essentially on their dignity ing themselves as role models to make it clear (so as to avoid Church's undPrstanding of nize, or socialize together. as persons and the rights that to younger homosexuals. The another kind of scandal) that I "homosexuality" (i.e., "homo­ The Catechism does clearly flow from it. 'Every form of bad fruit of all this imposture is have never told anyone that the sl'xual orientation"). imply. however, that any group social or cultural discrimination that younger homosexuals may Church approves of gay sexual llomosPxuality is desrribed as of any kind in a Catholic institu­ in fundamental personal rights be left with the false impression activity, nor have I given any­ "an exclusive or predominant tion should acknowledge the on the grounds of sex, race, that the only possible forms of one the impression that I have sPxual attraction toward per­ right and duty of the Church to color, soeial conditions, lan­ homosexual affiliation and cul­ the authority to dispense th(lm sons of tlw same sex" 1#23571; teach Catholics (and anyone guage, or religion must be tural expression are those prac­ from the teaching. Like any an attrartion that is experi­ else who will listen) about faith curbed and eradicated as ticed by certain homosexual good Catholic who wants to IHlCPd hy a "not neg I igible" and morality. This means that incompatible with God's extremists of promiscuity or understand eertain teachings numlwr of JWople; an attraction a group of gay and lesbian per­ design"'l#1935]. morbidity. more adequately, I petition and that is not chosl'n (#235HI. This sons at a Catholic institution (c) It is especially important To diseourage human beings exhort the pope and bishops of d1•scription SPI'IIIS to take must make it elear to its mem­ to be sensitive about any from telling the truth, if they so the Church, and all Catholic account of rPI'Pnt psychological bers that the Church teaches minorities who suffer from dis­ choose, about their fundamen­ universities and theologians, to rPsParrh that has indieatPd that that homosexual acts are not erimination: tal being is prohibited in the continue and deepen their two sPxual oriPntalions exist in permittl'd by the Catholic "The duty of making oneself a Ten Commandments: exploration of the moral and tlw human spndPs: a hetero­ Church 1#2357]. In fact, like neighbor to others and actively "The eighth commandment theological status of both SI'Xual oriPnlation, which is the any heterosexual group, it must serving them becomes even forbids misrepresenting the women and homosexual per­ sPxual oriPntation of JWrhaps make elear that sexual rela­ more urgent when it involves truth in our relations with oth­ sons in the Church. 1Hl to 1J5'X, of humans. and a tions outside of marriage are the disadvantaged, in whatever ers. This moral prescription A simple guideline for treat­ homosPxual oril'ntation, which not pennitted to anyone at a area this may be. 'As you did it flows from the vocation of the ing openly gay people like me: is tlw sexual oriPntation of the Catholie institution. to one of the least of these my holy people to bear witness to We are persons, not issues. rPmaindPr. In the light of this overview of brethren, you did it to me"' their God who is the truth and Trnat us as pnrsons. l:urtlwrmore, Tlw Catechism the teaching of the Chureh, I [1932]. wills the truth" [#2464]. VPry l'IParly distinguishes believe that Professor O'Hara (d) The Catechism points out "Since it violates the virtue of REV. DAVID GARRICK hPLWPPn "homosexual persons" cannot rely on Chmch teaching that recognition is a human truthfulness, a lie does real vio­ Department of Communication and and "homosnxual acts." It is for her authority to prohibit gay .. right: ... _. lenee to another. It affects his Theatre page 10 Thursday, April 4, 1996

El L (out of five) atmore can be said? The man is a genius! Once to tears, something is wrong with you. The third song destroys gain, the crazy Po lock has outdone himself with an the romantic mood set by Bono in the original U2 hit "Hold W absolutely hilarious album. Yes, kids, "Weird AI" Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me" as Al goes in for his dental Yankovic is back and he's bigger and funnier than ever. You check-up. "Cavity Search" is musically dead-on but it's the may remember him as the dorky musician performing such lyrics that make the song a classic. "My teeth are a fright I Got mock-rock hits as "" and "" (for those of a huge overbite I Numb me, drill me I Floss me, bill me." you who don't know, these songs are parodies of Madonna's Right in the middle of bad hair day comes a "Weird AI" "Like a Virgin" and 's "Beat It"). After his masterpiece simply called "The Alternative Polka." There are name became of the household variety, he returned with the no alternate lyrics here. Instead, AI takes the 11 original smashing album Alapalooza which contained such hits as songs and sets them to a fast-tempo polka. Hear such great "" and "Livin' in the Fridge." artists like you've never heard them before! Beck, Stone Now, in his swan song performance, he brings you bad hair Temple Pilots, Nine Inch Nails, Alanis Morissette, Green Day, day. Not only is it funny, it is better than any of his previous Smashing Pumpkins and more. efforts. This time around, "Weird AI" looks at 1995196 and The hits keep coming with "Gump" replacing its counter­ parodies artists like , Soul Asylum, U2, TLC and a host part "Lump." Then there's "Syndicated Inc." in which AI takes of alterna-rockers. bad hair day opens with a gut-busting ren­ Soul Asylum's "Misery" and casually discusses his favorite old dition of "Gangsta's Paradise" which is aptly renamed "Amish TV shows. Finally there's "Phony Calls," a stellar cover of Paradise." Just to give an example, "There's no time for sin TLC's "Waterfalls" complete with a recording of one of Bart and vice I Living in an Amish paradise I We don't fight, we all Simpson's crank calls to Moe. Courtesy Warner Records play nice I Living in an Amish paradise." If you're not reduced -by Christian Stein

BA The Boy With The X-Ray Eyes (out of five) he press release for The Boy With The X-Ray Eyes been heard a million times before. "Confused Art" is just con­ describes it as "post-Bowie, post-Grunge, post-Im­ fused and the pretentious ''I'm Cracking Up I Need A Pill" T pressionist." Failed-Bowie is more to the point. Jas brings a welcome sigh of relief when it ends. Some better Mann uses an enigmatic mix of styles and tries very hard to moments can be found on "Caffeine," a more mellow attempt construct a new type of sound, but he does not succeed and at being profound ("I need a God"), and the edgy and bizarre most of the songs end up carrying the same themes and "Animal Army" ("tigers dancing in my paradise"). sounding boringly alike. This album generally suffers both from too much interfer­ Of course, there is one moment of utter brilliance-for those ence at the editing stage and the tendency for Mann to resort of you as yet unaware of the "Spaceman" phenomenon, this to formula in place of inspiration. The mix on all tracks is very has been the number one track in ten European countries and deep and offers little variation while the cliche-ridden lyrics was the fastest selling single in England since the Beatles' dealing with all the usual themes ("politicians always lie") "Can't Buy Me Love." A funky-futuristic gloomy introduction bring the listener to an eventual state of apathy. gives way to a darkly ominous, confrontational song laden Overall this work is of average quality and will not be her­ with warnings about the shape of things to come. Classic. alded as a classic despite the huge commercial success. Al­ Unfortunately the rest of the album does not live up to the though it has one awfully good track, all the others tend to high standards set by its second track. "Don't Feed The Ani­ sound like "Space Oddity." Bowie without the talent. mals" is an utterly pointless waste of space while "Zodiac Sign" is dull and unimaginative with a nagging riff that has -by Julian Elliott Courtesy Epic Records

Millions Now Living Will Never Die TORTOISE (out of five) n first listen, Tortoise confuses the mind. The brain one cohesive form). has no reference with which to compare the music The compositions on Millions Now Living... range in texture ,,TORTOISE O to. It takes time, as Tortoise has established a new from the twenty-one minute evolutionary process of Djed to sound in the evolution of all that is punk. The "songs" could the precise bass plucking and incredibly tight rim-shots on be called atmospheric punk, instrumental meandering with a "Taut and Tame." Marimba and farsifa organ provide back­ point, experimental neo-classicism that deconstructs aural ground texture on a majority of the tracks, giving the album a tradition. Image Tortoise as the Phillip Glass of jazz-rock. organic feel. In fact, each song brings a bubbling brook, a bil­ Tortoise takes a note and runs with it. They expand a musical lowing breeze, and fluttering leaves. "Glass Museum," the idea to its fullest. The sound brings to mind Gastr Del Sol and most accessible track on the album, begins with a beautifully Flying Saucer Attack, breaking down musical conventions by lazy melody which climaxes into a bongo driven jam. "A experimenting with melody, time signature, etc. Survey" lays a seemingly simplistic bass line over the sounds Tortoise's third full album, Millions Now Living Will Never of a bayou night. Then Tortoise strips the bass line to its fila­ Die, brings with it a slight line-up change and exchange of ments and rebuilds on each note to create a new groove. musical ideas with the Brit supergroup Stereolab (both bands Millions Now Living ... delivers an incredible package of shared Idful Studios recording facilities on their most recent songs, Tortoise being a band that still upholds the concept of efforts). David Pajo (of Slint fame) joins, replacing Bundy K. making an album. In fact, they haven't created an album, but mrlllons now livrng will never die Brown (who had worked with David Grubbs in Gastr Del Sol). a work of six pieces, each building upon the last in a mono­ The whole thing centers around John Warsaw McEntire's logue that deserves to be listened to in its entirety. Courtesy Thrill Jockey Records gelatinous engineering (solidifying each liquid component into -by Brent DiCrescenzo. new I Guided By Voices I Under The Bushes, release Under The Stars nd on the eighth day, God decided to throw a full maturity as a guitarist, adding .A.. ..A....A....A....,J big party. He needed some tunes, so He cre­ powerful rhythms to "Don't Stop W W W W ~ A ated a band-Guided By Voices. They drank. Now" and "Look At Them." Bassist (out of five) And they rocked. Then they drank some more. And He Greg Demos continues to anchor was pleased. the low end skillfully and drummer Kevin Fennell is on Under The Bushes, Under The Stars is GBV's top of things as usual, which bodes well for those eleventh LP, and a dramatic turning point for. those familiar with his work on Propeller. accustomed to their lo-fidelity sound and penchant for For all its differences (longer songs, more hi-fi sound, burying gorgeous melodies and aching harmonies a sense of cohesiveness), there are some things about under layers of 4-track hiss and effects. This time, GBV the album which still smack of traditional GBV. "Office utilized a real studio (Easley) and a couple of guest of H{\!+rts" continues the streak of amazingly visual producers (Kim Deal and ' hf!.ll b~ir so ~il\!Y · · . S?fqr pure sweetness, it's somewhat, but don't think :Poll Wind c ~lt tmi!fNo Sky," with its cho- pany's knack for writingiilo wnm&:n tties dti;' t from me, yeah?" been lost in the shuffle. "Acorns and Orioles" is a simply stunning acoustic Actually, instead of citing Bob for his usual MVP role piece, and "Sheetkickers" provides that occasional for song writing and singing, the golden glove on this dark shadow that keeps any GBV album from be­ release goes to Tobin Sprout, erstwhile axeman and coming too sugary. occasional singer. His three vocal contributions on this Under The Bushes, Under The Stars also holds pleas­ disc represent new peaks for GBV musically, as his ant surprises such as the rolling "Underwater Floyd-esque "To Remake the Young Flyer" instantly Explosions" and "Your Name is Wild," a paean to star­ grabs the ears. In addition, "It's Like Soul Man" and ry-eyed children everywhere. The line, "You have cho­ "Atom Eyes" are both full of yearning hooks which sen me to read you your lies," reflects Pollard's pater­ won't leave the mind for days. nal instinct meshed with his past experience as a However, it is pure blasphemy to overlook the fourth-grade teacher. collaborative spirit of this album since the band has For those looking for a follow-up to Bee Thousand or had a long time to forge very unique musical kinships. Alien Lanes, this album is not it. But given the breadth Bob Pollard's playful genius is back in full force and to and depth of the new material, it seems the future of list the highlights of his efforts would be simply to GBV is looking brighter than ever. restate the track sequence. Mitch Mitchell has reached -by Dominic DeVito Courtesy of Matador Records ------,

Thursday, April 4, 1996 page 11 by tim bayne that magic b t Tim Bayne talks with Sabor Latino hey might havr1 lost thr.ir Nazz of the hand so people used to get up on crown to the wild boys of the tables and dance-it was quite a T Hnvemnd Funk hut Sahor Latino sight, especially when they fell off. continuns to win huge support with what tht1y call tlwir 'magie hr.at.' Eight of Veronica Payan: I've been in Sabor Latino since my freshman year and it tlwir mnmlwrs will graduate this May. I has benn a really good outlet. If I didn't talkml with thmn about thnir time in tlw have it I would have lost my mind. It has band. given mn a little of horne and the frinnds I've madr. in the band are friends that TB: What stands out as thn highlight of I'll have for life. !wing in Sabor Latino? Hamzi Bualuan: The most memorable Tony (;arza: Last year's Nazz was deli­ occasion was probably a terrible gig in nittlly a highlight. Fort Wayne. The band went in two cars, Suc1 Heimann: This year's Latin but in between the first and the second The Observer/Mike Ruma Exprllssions was a highlight too-being cars there was a tornado so the second on stagn felt like being in a rock video. I car didn't make it. The half of the band Campus favorites Sabor Latino perform at Nazz. Although eight members of the band will also rnrrwrnber when we played the that had arrived had to do the gig and graduate in May, the band will continue to share their "magic beat." C11ntury Center for the Carnival of the only Tony {Garza] played his own instru­ audience. Even if you don't understand Luis Castillo: I have a job in Orlando so I Arts. Wn were a little campus band, in ment. the words you can always enjoy the hope to find some Iatinos down there our first year as Sabor Latino, and here Til: Why do you think you are so popu­ music. We can go from a situation in that I can play music with we were performing in front of all these which people are actually doing the cor­ lar'? Alejandro Gadala-Maria: For people profnssional musicians. rect dance moves to a mosh pit. namzi Bualuan: A lot of people who who love music as much as all of us do Luis Castillo: We are also very happy have never heard this music, when they Luis Castillo: It has that magic beat. there will just be an empty space when with tlw CD (titled Ajiran, which means first hear it, they feel like they have to we leave. 'linally'l that will be eoming out in two Ver6nica Payan: I was surprised to lind dance. And when we see people like wm1ks. All the tracks are originals, and out how many people like our music. It's Sue Reimann: These last few gigs will that, it makes us feel good. Antonio, Alnx, Hamzi and I did a lot of not just people in the latin community be kind of sad because I know that I will work on it over the summer. We put a Tony Garza: I think a lot of people might that appreciate us, but a lot of my other never play this sort of music again. friends come up to me and want to know lot of nffort into it and it's really a great have a bad impression when they first Becky Bizup: It's been a lot of fun. thing. hear our name, but then they happen to when we are playing next. go to Club {23] and they have a good Alc•jnndro Gadala-Maria: The most TB: What are those of you who are leav­ Sabor Latino is losing percussionists, time, jumping around and having fun. amazing thing was in our sophomore ing planning to do? singers and brass players. If interested ycmr. Club 23 wasn't used to the crowd Sue Hiemann: We have so much fun on All: Don't have a clue! in keeping the cha-cha, merengue and dancing and the tables were still in front stage and that always projects onto the salsa alive, contact their manager Prof. Ramzi Bualuan at 277 5240.

NOCTURNE l. Velocity Girl - Gilded Stars and Zealous Hearts 1. Stone Temple Pilots - Tiny Music 2. Uad Religion - The Gray Race 2. Alanis Morissette - Jagged Little Pill 3. Pulp -Different Class 3. Sting -Mercury Falling 4. Oasis- (What's the Story) Morning Glory? 4. Beatles Anthology 5. Dog's Eye View - Happy Nowhere 5. X-Files- Music From the Key of X TOP 6. Smashing Pumpkins -Melon Collie and the TOP Infinite Sadness 6. Mark Knopfler - Golden Heart 7. Red Hot Chili Peppers- One Hot Minute 7. Kenny Shepherd - Ledbetter 10 8. Love and Rockets -Sweet F.A. 10 8. Beautiful Girls Soundtrack 9. Possum Dixon - Star Maps 9. Oasis- (What's the Story) Morning Glory? 10. The Refreshments - Fuzzy Fuzzy Big and Buzzy 10. Barenaked Ladies - Born on a Pirate Ship MUSIC EDITORIAL MUSIC EDITORIAL t was just a year ago, not Bvnn. wlwn llootie al)d the Blowfish were the undisputml kings of pop. Tlwir eritical reception was as savage as you I may have expected given their immense popularity, and immense it ...1 was. I·:teven million copies of Cracked Rear View have been sold, enough for nv•~ryorw in New York City. They've made the late-night talk show cir­ cuit. tlwy'v•~ been all over Vll-1 and everyone knows by now that it is the i: c( Miami Dolphins, not the ones in the water, that make Darius Rucker cry. ln tlw wake of this mind-numbing success, an interesting phenomenon c has crept up that always seems to follow this sort of thing-the backlash. -r.t: Their omniprnsnnce, combined, no doubt, with the relentless critical bar­ en rage, has made people "so sick of llootie." This is unfortunate, because in about thr1111 weeks, you're gonna get it again-Fairweather Johnson, llooti•~·s semi-dnverly titled follow-up, will hit the stores on April 23. - Fairuwalher Johnson will not sell eleven million albums. This statement n eprobably hasn't induced you to choke on your food. In fact, if "the buzz" is as we think it is, you're probably thinking that that's the least profound -Q prndietion you'vn ever heard in these pages. m You might well bn right, too. One Notre Dame senior, a Mishawaka resi­ 11.1 dnnt. n~marks, "In the sumnwr of 1994. real early, I heard this CD down c in South Carolina and I lovnd it. Listmwd to iL constantly. I had to go all the way to Bloomington to lind it. Now, I can't bring myself to listen to the damn thing." This could be anybody. - u Photo courtesy ol Atlantic Records Now that you have gotten all lathered up about Hootie, step back and Tweak and Tacklebox. Or even The Outside Inn (heard of 'em? Didn't collnct yoursnll'. First, say it loud and say it proud-"! own Cracked Rear think so) for that matter. Word on the street is that Tweak was terrible at a U)- View." Don't hide! It is almost a statistical impossibility that no one within Stonehenge last Saturday. We doubt that entirely. Their music is very arm's mach owns it on this campus. Now, ask yourself the question that, particularized-either it blows you away or it makes your head hurt. ::a douhtlnss, you can't answer, "Why do I hate them now?" Hootie and ::» matns have not ehang•~d a blessed thing. They do not have a new sound. llootie is a "fun" band. Many people like their CD-it's doubtful that anyone found it transcendent. It's great driving music, though. But don't That leads to morn int11resting questions. For instance, why the hell did - blame llootie for their success-they'd rather be playing golf. And don't J> you huy Cruckecl Hear View? That one's easy. llootie's sound is a big sell­ blame the record company-never has a stroke of blind luck been had so :E tlr. It's aecnssihle, ino!T11nsive, very uncomplicated and easy to hum. This great as this. This is a free market society. We heard it, we liked it, we r- should not surprise you. There are some wildly popular campus bands bought it. WE. the people, created the monster, and now we have to deal (Hev. Funk exdudml) that, on their bnst day, could not tune the guitars of with it. We've already started to kill it. The question is, who will be next'? MUSIC EDITORIAL MUSIC DITORIAL page 12 The Observer • SPORTS Thursday, April 4, 1996 •NBA -:W4\: NBA q<~ Marbury announces plans for NBA Grant leads Magic By JIM O'CONNELL Marbury had said as far back think I went from high school to the NBA in one year." Associated Press as November that he would .•..•...... ••,., .• ,.#;,.• '., .. season-high game leave college if he was going to Underclassmen have until NEW YORK be among the top selections in May 12 to announce their Spurs 117. Kings 96 Stephon Marbury made it the June draft. intention of entering the draft. official Wednesday night: One Marbury joins sophomore NEW YORK SAN ANTONIO year of college basketball was Even though there were no Lorenzen Wright of Memphis scored a sea­ The San Antonio Spurs enough to prepare him for the assurances he would be taken and juniors Ronnie Henderson points on 13-of­ wasted no time getting back NBA. among the top five picks, the of LSU and Darnell Robinson of and the Orlando on the winning track. nv~N<:~~rri~ the absence After one season at Georgia information Cremins was able Arkansas as those who have A day after their 17 ~game Tech, the 19-year-old guard to obtain indicated the 6-foot-2 declared. O'Neal to win winning streak ended in said he had signed with an star would go early enough. Among the players who may straight road Phoenix, the Spurs beat the agent and would make himself Marbury was selected rookie still make the decision and have , 98,~85 over the New Sacramento Kings 117-96 available for the NBA draft. of the year in the Atlantic Coast a decided impact on the draft K:t:~,i..;ks on Wednesday Wednesday night behind During a news conference at Conference after averaging are Marcus Camby of Vinny Del Negro's 25 points. Junior's, a Brooklyn restaurant 18.9 points and 4.5 assists for Massachusetts, Tim Duncan of ' O'Neal left the team to be "This was a scary game," famed for its cheesecake, one of the Yellow Jackets, who re­ Wake Forest, Ray Allen of with his family in Newark, Spurs coach Bob Hill said. which was named for him, turned to the NCAA tournament Connecticut and Allen Iverson N.J., following the death of "The Kings are a tough team Marbury made the announce­ this season after a two-year of Georgetown. his grandmother. He will miss battling for the playoffs. They ment surrounded by family, absence. They reached the Thursday night's game came out early and came at friends and his college coach, round of 16 before losing to Players may remove their against Boston and may us bui we matched them and Bobby Cremins. Cincinnati. name from the list before the return Sunday against finally it was over." Marbury has three older draft with no penalty or may Chicago. . The Spurs made 34 of 41 ''I've always worked hard for brothers who played college return to school after being Patrick Ewing failed to take free throws and blocked 13 this. I've always watched the basketball. His younger broth­ drafted as long as no contract advantage of O'Neal's shots. NBA growing up. I always er, Zach, just completed his with an agent has been signed. absence, scoring just five "That tells you a lot about watched Michael Jordan and sophomore season at Lincoln, Any team drafting a player who points and shooting 1-for-14 our game," said David Magic Johnson and I said I the same high school Stephon decides to return retains the from the field. His only basket Robinson, who had 21 points could be playing on the court led to the New York City Public rights to that player. came on an uncontested fast­ and four blocks. "We were with them. Next year, I will School championship. "I fully support Stephon's de­ break dunk in the first quar­ really active out there. We be," Marbury said. cision," Cremins said. "I told ter. probably changed another 15 "Opportunity is knocking and I The news conference started him even before the saeason Dennis Scott added 22 shots." have to take advantage of that. 40 minutes late as Marbury that he could be an NBA player points for Orlando, making Olden Polynice had a sea­ I don't want to prolong it. I refused to begin without his but first he would have to be­ four 3-pointers in the third son-high 27 points for the have signed with an agent," mother, Mabel, present. She come a good college player and quarter when the Magic Kings, who lead Denver by who he identified as Eric was stuck in traffic in Brooklyn. he did that. broke the game open. two games for the eighth and Fleischer. "I think my mother wanted "Stephon was a very impor­ Anfetnee Hardaway, Nick final playoff spot In the "I am putting everything be­ me to stay," he said. "She's tant part of our prorgam and Anderson and Brian Shaw Western Conference. Mitch hind me and focusing only on always looked at me as her will always be a part of the had 11 points each and John Richmond added 21 points for the NBA." baby and it's hard for her to Georgia Tech family." Koncak was 0-for-4 from the Sacramento, which had a field and scored four points. three-game winning streak Orlando won for the 21st snapped. time in 25 games. since the San Antonio, 23-5 since the All-Star break. The Magic's All-Star break, led the entire Wright released, goes home six-game road winning streak second half and put the game is a franchise record. away with a 13-4 spurt. DiFazio said. Grant, who finished two Chuck Person's 3-pointer with Former college stand-out The 7 -foot-2 inch Wright, 24, was a star bas­ points shy of his career-high, 10:20 left gave San Antonio a ketball player at Elizabeth High School and made nine jump shots and a 95-77Iead. recovers from disorder played for Seton Hall University. He left after his jump hook among his 29 "I thought we really hung in Associated Press sophomore year and was chosen in the first points. there in the first half," Kings round of the 1993 NBA draft by Utah. Grant made three straight But he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder coach Garry St. Jean said. CEDAR GROVE, N.J. jumpers and a fast-break "But it's easy to see why they Former Seton Hall and NBA basketball player and cut from the team nine months later. layup and Scott scored his Wright has been committed to mental hospitals are rolling. They have a great Luther Wright has returned home after being team's final 11 points of the group of veterans and a vet· institutionalized for a month as a psychiatric at least three times. since he turned professional. period on three 3-pointers eran level of confidence. They DiFazio said that under the terms of his con­ patient. and a jumper as the Magic have a lot of people who know Wright was released Tuesday from the Essex tract settlement with the Jazz, Wright will be opened a 73-62 lead entering paid $153,000 a year for 25 years. what it takes to win." County Hospital Center, where he was being the fourth. San Antonio led only 42-38 He said Wright, who now lives with his mother treated for manic depression. New York pulled when Robinson went to the The decision was made after Wright spent and younger sister in Irvington, has not decided within five with 5:28 left, but what to do with his life. bench for a rest in the second weekends at home and faithfully took medi­ Grant hit three consecutive quarter, but they outscored cation, said his agent Sal DiFazio. "Basketball is really secondary right now. The jumpers and a layup in a 12-0 the Kings 17-13 the rest of "Hopefully, the medical regimen will work bet­ more important thing is to cure the body, cure run that wrapped it up. the mind, the let him make the decision as to the quarter to take a 59-51 ter for him than some of those that have been halftime lead. tried in the past. God willing, he'll get healthy," what he wants to do," DiFazio said.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 8 a.m. ro 3 p.m. ar rhe Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune and from 12 p.m. ro 3 p.m. ar 309 Haggar College Center. Classifieds Deadline for next-day classificds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The charge is 2 cents per character per day, including all spaces.

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Call CONDOS NORTH SHORE CLUB LaFortune Student Center Sign Up: M-TH 9:30-5:30 299-1999 evenings. 273-1738 232-2002 Our Fax# (219) 631-FAX1 Catering Office 631-5449 Hey Belle, Pooch, & MB: Love you ...... FAX IT FAST!!! Lower Level of SOH guys. Have a Happy Easter! Thursday, April 4, 1996 The Observer • SPORTS page 13 • NFL Ravens' players not raving about old facilities By DAVID GINSBURG than most in the NFL, but far ning an expansion team, be­ against the Washington with our biggest need, or trade Am>ciarcd Press beneath what we had in Ohio." cause the Ravens have plenty of Redskins' old training camp down," Modell said. The transplanted Cleveland work to do before they open site. "We need a running back and OWINGS MILLS, Md. Browns have finally settled into their first season in Baltimore "I will not go out of the state we need linebackers," new The moving vans are still ar­ their new training complex out­ in September. The team still of Maryland," Modell said. "It's coach Ted Marchibroda added. riving, the practice fields are side of Baltimore, but the dust hasn't decided on team colors not politically sound for us to The players on hand have al­ nowhere near completion and sure hasn't settled yet. The and only recently began the do that." ready started to prepare for the tlw players can barely avoid interior of the building, which search for a place to hold train­ Finding a summer home for 1996 season. Backup quarter­ bumping into each other in the housed the Baltimore Colts in ing camp in July and August. the Ravens is only one item on back Eric Zeier was among sev­ tiny weight room. the early 1980s, is undergoing "In all honesty, we're behind. Modell's lengthy things-to-do eral dozen players who have Clearly, the Baltimore massive renovations. How fast we catch up, only time checklist. Baltimore has two been working out at the train­ Havens' new training facility Outside, the grass field needs will tell," Modell said. first-round picks in the April 21 ing complex this week. will need plenty of work before new sod and the adjacent field Modell said the organization NFL draft, and there isn't much "I've been in Baltimore four the players start minicamp on is covered with concrete, still is striving to find a place in time to sort out all the possibili­ days and I love it so far," Zeier April 26. weeks away from being ready Maryland to hold its first train­ ties. said. "It's been exciting. I "It's a little primitive right for the installation of artificial ing camp. lie said he was in­ "We're getting calls now on haven't done much sightseeing, now." owrwr Art Modell said turf. trigued by Dickinson College in our No. 4 (overall) pick. We'd but I went to an Orioles game ·Wednesday. "This is better Modell might as well be run- Carlisle, Pa., but decided like to combine the best athlete yesterday." • NHL Canadiens shackled by Bruins, Hawks smother Leafs Associated Press cheted in off the leg of Toronto's Todd booed by own Montreal crowd Warriner 54 seconds into the game and TORONTO Anocia1ed l'rrss Joe Murphy's deflection of a Gary Suter Murray Craven scored two goals and shot at 3:17 during a power play. Elik scored on the power play at 5:43 the Chicago Blackhawks, holding MONTHEAL in the first period on a shot that Toronto tied it with two power-play Todd Elik's lirst-period goal began the Toronto to 18 shots, smothered the goals. Muller deflected in a Todd Gill Montreal defenseman Peter Popovic Maple Leafs 5-2 Wednesday night. Boston Bruins' 4-1 victory over the kicked into his own net. Reid put the shot at 4:41 and a Larry Murphy wrist Montreal Canadiens on Wednesday Chris Chelios, Joe Murphy and Bob shot sailed past a partially-screened Bruins up by two with a shorthanded Probert, into an empty net with 1:07 night to tightnn the playoff race in the goal at 11:38. Belfour at 17:37. NIIJ.'s Eastnrn Conference. remaining, also scored for the Chicago tightened up in the second Bill Hanford made 28 saves for the Blackhawks, who have a lock on third Tlw Bruins arn in seventh place with Bruins while Jocelyn Thibault faced 37 period, limiting Toronto .to three shots 84 points, one haek of Washington, place in the NtlL's Western Conference. on Belfour. shots. They've been so-so since 32-goal shoot­ which beat Buffalo 5-1, and two points Montreal played without defenseman Craven scored at 16:27 on a power shy of tlw Canadiens' total. Boston has er Jeremy Roenick sprained an ankle play, cruising to the side of the crease Lyle Odelein, who received a two-game March 17, going 3-3-1, but Roenick orw ganw in hand on Montrnal. suspension Wednesday for shooting the to slide a Probert pass under Potvin. He Boston. 37-30-10. also got goals from should be ready to play again by the made it 4-2 at 1:05 of the third period. puck at the Buffalo bench after time the playoffs begin in 2 1/2 Dav1~ Ht~id, Hon Sutter and Shawn Maneuvering behind defenseman Monday's 6-4 loss. weeks.Kirk Muller and Larry Murphy McEachern. Chris Murray was also suspended for Dimitri Yushkevich, Craven took a Vincent Damphousse scored for the scored for the Leafs, who relinquished Murphy pass and lifted the puck under three games for cross-checking the the momentum they had gained by win­ Canaditms, who have lost thrne conseeu­ Sabres' Hob Hay in the head. the crossbar as Potvin dropped to his tivtl games at home for tlw first time this ning three straight games on the road. knees. The crowd of 21,273 booed during the Ed Belfour got the goaltending win smtson. l>amphousse's second-period third period after Boston went up 4-1 on With 13 minutes remaining in the goal came two minutes after Sutter had and Felix Potvin took the loss. game, Toronto had managed just 10 a weak shot by McEachern that Thibault Chicago jumped to a 2-0 lead on given Boston a 3-0 lead. touched but couldn't glove. shots on Belfour, including only four Chelios's shot out of a corner that rico- with the teams at even strength. Attention All Notre Dame Undergraduates! Future Notre Dame Students want to meet you!

The Admissions Office has recently mailed decision letters to high school seniors. We expect many, many (at least 400 or so) of these admitted students wil1 want to visit campus and learn about the Notre Dame Experience first-hand from current Notre Dame students. WE NEED YOUR HELP! . We are asking that each on-campus student help us by volunteering to host a student overnight for one or more of the following dates:

Wednesday, April 10 _ Friday, April 19 _ Thursday, April 11 _ Saturday, Aprit-20 _ Friday, April 12 _ Sunday, April 21 _ Saturday, April 13 _ Monday, April 22 _ Sunday, April 14 _ Tuesday, April 23 _ Monday, April 15 _ Wednesday, April 24 _ Tuesday, April 16 _ Thursday, April 25 _ Wednesday, April 17 _ Friday, April 26 _ Thursday, April 18 _ Saturday, April 27 _

We ask that you complete this form today and drop it by the Admissions Office ( 11 3 Main Building). lf you prefer, you can ca11 Jennifer Carrier at 1-7505 and let her know which dates you would be willing to host. She also will take any questions you have about the program. (You can, if you like, drop this form in campus mail, but please do it now because time is running short.) A final option is to reply by e-mail to the following address: Jennifer.M.Schlueter.1 @nd.edu

The students in our next Freshman class are calling today to visit very shortly. Any assistance you can give them wil1 be g.reatly appreciated. On behalf of next year's freshmen, we thank you for your generosity.

The Admissions Office 113 Main Building 631-7505 ------

page 14 The Observer • SPORTS Thursday, April 4, 1996 • SAINT MARY'S SOFTBAI..!. Belles beat Bethel, drop double header to Dutch BY LORI GADDIS time in the second. But the Belles held Spons Writer them with tough defense and no-non­ sense attitudes, preventing the Dutch The Saint Mary's softball team from scoring anytime after the third returned to South Bend Tuesday inning. evening disappointed as they lost two to The Belles then responded just as seventh-ranked Hope College with Hope did during the first game, scoring scores of 5-10 and 9-10. They had 6 runs in the sixth inning. hoped to spoil the 12-0 drive that the Seven of the nine batters in the sixth Dutch had. The Belles came close but inning singled and the Dutch committed were unable to match the Dutch's activ­ only two errors, an indication that the ity at the plate. Belles' turnaround was by their own In the first game, the Belles surprised action. the Dutch with quick bats that Jet them However, Saint Mary's could not get take the lead, 1-0 with sophomore over the hump and fell to the Dutch, 10- Andrea Arena capitalizing on a passed 9. Although the Belles lost by one run, ball. they were very pleased at their per­ However, Dutch catcher Amy Moeckel formance, having come back after being drove a blast over the center field fence down by nine runs. to score three in the first. Moeckel tal­ "Our intensity has carried us through lied four RBis for the game. Saint most of our games," said senior Amy Mary's answered with three in the third Misch. "After these last two double inning but allowed the Dutch to score headers, we know that we can compete six in the sixth. with top-ranked teams. "We got them down but were not tena­ "If we keep this enthusiasm up and The Observer/Angela Addington cious enough to put the game out of remain united as a team, we can contin­ Saint Mary's softball team huddles up before a game. Although the Belles dropped the reach," stated coach Maggie Killian. ue to get back on the winning track." double-header to Hope College, they're remaining enthusiastic about their season. "This has been a very emotional week And that is exactly what they did as for us since we played two of the top they faced cross-town rival Bethel "I wanted to come out and take con­ innings they played. This was a signifi­ teams in the nation in four very hard College. This game was rescheduled trol of the game right away," Vogel said. cant difference from the last three fought games." from March 21 because of cold weather. "We needed to keep them off of the games played and was a positive experi­ The Belles' frustration was evident The Belles racked up eight runs in just bases and allow our offense to take the ence for the Belles. during the second game as the Dutch six innings to better their record to 8-7 lead." "I think it's important that we scored took the lead, scoring three in the first, and knock down the Pilots to 14-9. Senior Shannon Heise led the Belles as in four of the six innings," senior Laura four in the second, and three in the Senior pitcher Maria Vogel went the she went 4-4 and senior Michelle Limb Richter stated. "When we get a team third. The Dutch's plan of attack came distance, giving up only four hits and smashed a triple for the Belles to com­ down, we need to keep talking get to at the start of the game when leadoff striking out six. Vogel's performance, plete her two hits for four at bats for them and not let up." batter Lori Byington smashed a solo coupled with an outstanding defense Saint Mary's. Six different Saint Mary's The Belles feel they now have the con­ home run. gave the Belles the attitude to shut down players had RBis as the Belles were able fidence at the plate needed to be suc­ Moeckel then homered for the second the Pilots. to hit up and down the order in all six cessful in the future.

respectively. Another rookie, team this weekend, but it is just FLOWERS Flowers, Roses, Marisa Velasco, holds the no. 4 a matter of getting them a win." Balloons, Birthday Irish spot, with junior Erin Gowen Velasco corroborated the DELIVERED Cakes, Fruit Baskets, continued from page 20 and sophomore Molly Gavin need for good doubles down in ~7 DAYS~ rounding out the list. Austin. Plush Animals and Gifts The Irish have been struggling "Every spot will be a tight "The doubles matches will be to set a consistent line-up, but match," Louderback added. key for us down at Texas, es­ have been bothered by injuries. "It's just going to come down to pecially since we've been strug­ No. 3 singles and no. 1 doubles the individual match-ups." gling lately," the freshman stat­ player Wendy Crabtree and no. On the doubles scene, the ed. Clocktower Square 5 singles and no. 2 doubles Irish have had trouble main­ ALL MAJOR CREDIT Phone Answered Dverall, a win for the Irish 51400 US 31 North player Erin Gowen are two of 24 Hours a Day taining the consistency needed will give them a chance to move South Bend CARDS ACCEPTED the members of the Irish team to keep the Irish near the top of up in the rankings and possibly plagued by injury. the ranks. Much of the prob­ crack the top five. 277·1291 or 1·800·328·0206 "The line-up will depend on lem comes from the high caliber some injuries," Louderback competition the Irish have re­ said. "Erin Gowen is fighting peatedly faced. Crabtree and some knee problems and Lord pair up for the pole posi­ Wendy's [Crabtree) knee is still tion on the Irish roster, while irritating her." Hall and Gowen play at no. 2. No. 3 doubles player, sopho­ Olson and Velasco complete the more Kelley Olson, could possi­ team at no. 3. bly be called upon to fill a role "Our no. 1 doubles team ha-. in the singles line-up. lost it's last three matches, bu;. Leading the Irish is freshman they have played very good Jennifer Hall at no. 1 singles teams," Louderback said of the followed by senior Holyn Lord Crabtree/Lord combination. and Crabtree at no. 2 and 3, "They'll face another good There will be two Blue & Gold Spring Football Scrimmages at JAZZMAN's Krause Stadium this year- at 1:30 p.m. on April 20 and 27. BAR&GRILL ND I SMC STUDENTS WILL BE 525 N. Hill Street • :233-8505 presents: ADMITTED FREE TO THE APRIL 20 A SPECIAL FUNKY THURSDAY BLUE & GOLD FOOTBALL GAME, COLLEGE NIGHT BUT MUST PICK UP A TICKET IN •Open to all college students with college IDs •Featuring Moe & Brendon ADVANCE BETWEEN 10 a.m. and •Plus DJs Lady Melo-D and Tony-Tony playing your favorite Booty Call, Tootsie Roll, Hip-Hop & Old School 5 p.m., TUES., APRIL 9 - THURS., disco music between band breaks • Doors open 9:30 PM APRIL 11 AT THE JOYCE CENTER'S •Upper level front entry 18 and over with college IDs (soft drinks only on upper level) GATE 10 TICKET WINDOW. •Lower level rear entry restricted to 21 and over with proper IDs (cash bar) One (1) ticket will be issued per ID with a limit of two (2) IDs per student. •$3 admission with student IDs • $5 without student lD • No one under 21 will be admitted after midnight For the April 27 Blue & Gold Game, students will be required to pay $6 in advance, $8 • Save $2.00 with this ad before 11 :00 pm day of game, with the advance sale beginning at 8:30 a.m. on April15. • Lower level only • jazzman's provides uniform security officers both inside & outside with escort upon request For more information, call the Notre Dame Ticket Office at 631-7356. • Free admission & treat if it's your birthday. Thursday, April 4, 1996 The Observer • PAID ADVERTISEMENT page 15 ·-~---~---=--~__::__:____:__:______c:__::_-==-----c=--==--:~=--=-=~'---'--=------___:__::_-

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SAVE THE PEOPLE YOU CALL UP TO 44°/o ------~~-- ~----~

page 16 The Observer • SPORTS Thursday, Apri14, 1996 ~~------~~~~~~~~~~~------~~~----- 1 leaping catch that ended the Brock. "We knew that because first Irish run. Bob Lisanti and inning and saved a run. of the close game, they would Brock knocked in three more COLLEGE BASEBALL Baseball However, it was third base­ try to send the runner. runs, and Bret Poppleton drove AP Poll continued from page 20 man J .J. Brock who made the Fortunately the ball came to me in the final run on an infield Records through March 31: play of the day for Notre Dame. and I just threw it home." bouncer that shortstop Steve Record ground ball on the game's first With one out in the seventh Entering the eighth inning, Dunlop fumbled. While Dunlop 1. Cal State Fullerton 30- 2 play. For the rest of the way, inning, a man on third, Broom the Irish had three hits on the lay twisting in the grass in 2. Texas Tech 35- 4 Brooks was a magnet eating up ripped a roller to Brock at third day. The inning began in the agony at his error, Brock was 3. Florida 26- 7 ground balls with ease. who immediately rifled the ball usual lackluster fashion, as on his way home from second 4. Louisiana State 26- 5 to catcher Jeff Wagner. The Brooks flew out to right. But base to close out the scoring. 5. Southern California 24- 8 His partner, Paul Turco was 6. Wichita St. 16-2 equally as stellar. In the third big man blocked the plate and Rowan Richards got the crowd When the dust cleared on the 7. Florida State 28-4 inning, Turco was responsible tagged Josh Zink for the out. going with a line drive up the 60 degree day, the Irish had 8. CS Northridge 31-6 for all three outs, including a "We had the infield in," said middle. tallied five runs and the 9. Clemson 24- 6 Panthers had committed three 10.UCLA 19-11 With Richards and Sollmann errors. 11. Arkansas 27- 6 on base, up stalked Mike Mainieri cited Amrhein's hit 12. Alabama 23-10 Amrhein to the plate to face a as a key moment. "This is the 13. Stanford 20-12 14. Miami 23-5 new pitcher, Eastern's fourth of great thing about baseball and 15. South Florida 26-7 the game. Earlier that day, sports. Mike pops out in the 16. Arizona State 22-13 Amrhein had a chance to knock first inning with the chance to 1~Goo~~Th~ 1~9 in Richards from third but drive in a run. In the eighth, he 18. Oklahoma State 21-7 popped out instead. Now here had the chance to win the ball­ 19. North Carolina St. 25- 7 he was again, with the chance game and he basically did." 20. Texas 24-13 21. Tennessee 15-10 to break the game wide open. " It's just a classic example 22. Pepperdine 25-14 Amrhein cracked a grounder that you can't dwell on past 23. Stetson 26-10 between second and third and failures. You've got to bounce 24.Duke 26-5 around came Richards for the back and Mike did that." 25. UC Santa Barbara 20-11 fEARN CASH by DONATING You could earn: 0 $30° aHer your first plasma donation! 0 $15° if you donate alone (first visit) 00 +$ 5 if you show college I. D. (first visit) 00 +$1 0 per person if you recruit sumeone and they donate $30°0 TOTAL! STRONG • FAST • CLEAN Help Us Save Lives WOLFF BEDS Must be 18 years old; proof of current ~mCA~~m'& TANi] address with photo I. D. The Observer/Rob Finch COME TO: HOURS: Catcher Bob Lisanti came in to provide a late spark and an RBI, knocking Scott Sollmann in for a 2-0 Irish lead. 5804 Grape Rd. AMERICAN BIOMEDICAL M-f: 9-6 Indian Ridge Plaza 515 LINCOLNWAY WEST SAT: 8-5 277-7946 SoUTH BEND, IN 46601-1117 234-6010

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Featuring: Hickory Smoked Ribs Hickory Smoked Chicken :?~Shadu<._, J!l St. Rd. 23 at Bittersweet Fried Chicken ~ Bl Granger, Indiana Tender Seafood I ~,?::S · .i 11:::::::::=~ Grilled Steaks Deliciously Thick Pizza i 0 ~~(B 277-3143 e."tt·-·-·· .. :.C October 25 - November 3 October 30 ·November 3 FAMILY STYLE SPECIAL - Join us for eight days in Ireland If you only have a weekend, you can (two weekends and a week), still enjoy the beauty of Ireland featurin~ Irish entcnainment, \~22..- })_ and Notre Dame football- All you can eat Ribs and Chicken Dinner s1ghtseemg, great Jazz and. ::,.;..{~~-•· ~' and of course plenty of Notre Dame football. O:!J ~~ .. · B. Insh entenamment. $7.49 for groups of 10 or more 0 ~/ ~ Only u ·'' ?::. Only PERFECT FOR SECTION DINNERS! $215 0 t~Tcago* • ~ • • $14 50 t~Tcago* LOCATED ON STATE RD. 23 AND BITTERSWEET 01hcr ucranun: ,;,;,, al'" availahic. MATTERHORN TRAVEL------­ For complete brochure, phone 1-800-638-9150 or (410) 224-2230. CLOSED MONDAY Thursday, April 4, 1996 The Observer· SPORTS page 17 ------• OLYMPICS • MEN'S TENNIS Stringent standards set Netters making way around Midwest By JOEY CAVATO doubles play, particularly im­ just three games over .500, for post-Atlanta games Sports Writer provement at the top doubles might help them later. By lARRY SIDDONS liable to random, out-of-compe­ spot. "If you look at our schedule, The Notre Dame men's tennis After a stellar year last year we haven't lost to anybody that As.ocia1ed Press tition urinalysis without team has officially reached the senior duo of Mike Sprouse wasn't a really good team. I advance notice. NEW YOHK their stretch run. With a 10-7 and Jason Pun has struggled a think that tough schedule will It would complement drug mark and a top twenty ranking bit as of late, but the Nos. 2 and help us." The United States will have tests already run by the indi­ the Irish are through the heart 3 teams of Jakub Pietrowski With just four regional to wait until after this sum­ vidual sports and the USOC, of their sehedule and have re­ and Brian Patterson, and John matches remaining the tennis mer's Olympies before it has most of them during scheduled turned to regional action. J. O'Brien and Hyan Simrne squad is in pretty good shape in the toughest anti-doping pro­ events. Such testing is consid­ After overcoming the have picked up the slack. making the NCAA Regionals. gram in intnrnational sports. ered ineffective because ath­ Hoosiers of Indiana last Sunday On the singles side the Irish They are currently 7-0 and five !\ $2.H million package, man­ letes know when to expect the squad will be on the road are looking for more consis­ teams form Big Ten country dating unannounced, out-of­ screening and can stop or mask again as they will match up tency from top to bottom. The will probably make the eut. eom(Hltition drug tests for all drug usc to beat the testers. against regional foes top two slots of Sprouse and Illinois, Minnesota, Miami of Olympic sports, is expected to The unannounced tests first Northwestern and Ball State Pietrowski were hot early but Ohio, Miehigan and be adopttld by the U.S. Olympic were proposed by the USOC The Wildcats figure to pro­ now things have changed a bit. Northwestern are the teams Committee next week. last October, but were met with vide a challenge as they are "Early in the season Mike and who have a good chance to corning ofT a win over the four­ Jakub were carrying the load," make it along with the Irish. But, eiting time pressure, offi­ reluctance by officials of the dals also will propose that key teenth ranked Wolverines of head coaeh Bobby Bayliss ex­ Earlier this season the Irish individual sports, who felt the Michigan. Moreover, the plained. "But, as of late Hyan defeated Illinois, Minnesota provisions of the plan, includ­ proposal placed too much of a Northwestern netters will prob­ and Brian have been on the and Miami of Ohio, so they feel ing the no-notice testing, be financial and administrative ably be one of five midwestern upswing, while John J. O'Brien that they are deserving of a postponed until after the burden on them. teams to make the Regional has been solid all year." spot. Sumnwr (;ames in Atlanta. The task force proposal, how­ Tournament. Bayliss also expressed con­ However. the Irish still have "We're going to drug test our ever, puts the USOC in charge, After taking on the Wildcats cern with the distractions off to face some of the stiffest Olympie athiP!Bs, as we have while allowing each sport im­ on Saturday, the Irish will have the court at this time of year. eompetition in the region in always done," said Baa ron portant input on identifying Easter Sunday off and will be "With a traveling schedule Northwestern this Saturday Pittenger, eo-chairman of t,lw world-elass athletes to test and right back in action on Monday and a tough time of the year and Michigan on the sixteenth USOC's anti-doping task foree. what drugs to test for. Each when they come baek into academically you have to keep of this month. "But it is unlikely that no-ad­ sport is required to eomply or Indiana to battle the team from a good sense of perspective and Throughout all of these Ball State University. you need to stay focused." matches, in which all but one vanl~n-notice testing will be faee diseiplinary action. impltmwntnd by Atlanta." The Irish competition will Bayliss mentioned. "If we can are on the road, Bayliss is look­ "It's a USOC program," only ease up slightly as the do those things we should be ing for his squad to keep their The task fon~n said that Pittenger said. "But it is flexi­ Irish won a hard fought 4-3 vic­ okay." competitive edge. Coach dfllaying full implementation of ble and it provides the (sports) tory with the Cardinals last sea­ Bayliss also explained how Bayliss explained that "down the new program would save with what they wanted. I think son. the Irish strong schedule, the stretch and everybody has $:wo,ooo it would havn cost to this is a program that people Key for victory in these key whieh probably has something got to get some rest and still rn-tnst sonw HOO athletes prior will be comfortable with and regional dual matches will be to do with their record being play with a lot of enthusiasm." to thtl (;anws. serves the purpose." But tlw delay was not an at­ The no-notice tests will not baseman Kara McMahon, and them," said Miller. "The pro­ LPmpt to cut eosts, Pittenger search for all drugs on the center fielder Jennifer duction we've had in the last said."lt's a matltlr of time and banned lists of eaeh sport, Miller Giampaolo eombined for eight couple weeks has taken a lot of putting in place a whole new which generally follow the pat­ continued from page 20 hits and four RBI in the sweep pressure off of the pitchers. snt of procedures," he said. tern set by the International of Butler. That will be critical as we ap­ Tlw packag1l would make Olympie Committee and stretch timely hitting. Designated hit­ "We've really gotten the proach the last month of the athlflles in all 4 I Olympic and to hundreds of substanees from ter Katie Marten, middle in­ clutch hits when we've needed season." Pan /\nwrican Garnes sports steroids to stimulants. fielder Meghan Murray, third

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page 18 The Observer • SPORTS •LACROSSE Cade continues to lead Irish By TODD FITZPATRICK ning streak, but all of those vic­ than it was last year,". Spans Writer tories have been on the road. Keenan and Dusseau have lit Notre Dame is in the midst of up the scoreboard all season to When any team loses top its most difficult stretch of the lead the Irish with 16 and 14 starters to graduation, some of season. This weekend, they points, respectively. While the younger players have to head east to face No. 12 Keenan has tallied more assists step up and play key roles. But Harvard and No. 20 Dartmouth. than goals, nearly all of until that happens, the team's Following their visit to the Ivy Dusseau's points have come overall success will be ques­ League, the Irish will play from his team-leading 13 goals. tioned. There is usually a tran­ nationally ranked North Dusseau's best games were sition period that takes place Carolina and Massachusetts in consecutive four-goal efforts before a team can win consis­ the next two weeks. against Air Force and Butler. tently. Much of the success No. 11 Harvard has a very talented The Irish lacrosse team, how­ Notre Dame has experienced offense of its own. The ever, is a little too impatient to can be attributed to the young Crimson offense has propelled wait for success. Not only are trio of sophomore goa.lie Alex its team to an undefeated the Irish on a five-game win- Cade, sophomore midfielder record. Only one other ranked Jimmy Keenan, and freshman team (Bucknell) enters this attacker Chris Dusseau . weekend without any losses. • SPORTS BRIEFS Cade has been tremendous in "Coach [Kevin Corrigan] indi­ the nets for the Irish this sea­ cated that Harvard will be the DROP-IN VOLLEYBALL - son. He leads the nation with a toughest offensive team we've RecSports will be offering 5.81 goals against average. He faced and maybe the toughest Drop-In Volleyball on has started all six games while we will face all season," Cade Tuesdays April 9, 16, 23, and allowing just 32 games. stated. 30, from 8-11 p.m. in the Despite his personal talent, The Irish won last year's con­ Joyce Center. No established Cade attributes most of his suc­ test against Harvard by a 15-10 teams or advanced sign-ups cess to his teammates on de­ score. necessary. fense. When Notre Dame faces BLUE/GOLD FOOTBALL ''I'd like to give a lot of the Dartmouth, it will be their first GAME STUDENT TICKETS - credit to the defense playing in ever meeting. The Big Green There will be two Blue/Gold front of me, Cade said. Our heads into this weekend with a Photo courtesy of Notre Dame Sports Information defense, in my opinion, is better 2-1 record. Sophomore Alex Cade's staunch defensive front has earned him the Games at Kruase Stadium nation's top spot as goalkeeper thus far this season. this year- at 1:30 p.m. on April 20 and 27. Students will be admitted free to the DART CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS TO DART BOOK COURSES ADDED April 20 Blue/Gold Game, but CHEG 445T Ill #4.t81 - Chemical Reaction Eng. Tutorial; 0 cr. hrs.; W 01:55-02:45 must pick up a ticket in ad­ CHEG 445T 02 #4482 - Chemical Real·tion Eng. Tutorial; 0 cr. hrs.; W 03:00-03:50 CHEG 6988 OJ #4483 Pallem Formation & Nonlinear Dynamics; 3 cr. hrs.; MW 0 I :30-02:45 vance between 10 a.m. and 5 ENOL 410 01 #4489 British Literary Traditions I; 3 cr. hrs.; T H 05:00-06: 15; Majors only ENOL 410 02 #4490 • British Literary Traditions I; 3 cr. hrs.; T H 02:00-03: 15; Majors only p.m., April 9-11, at the Joyce ENOL 411 01 #4491 - British Literary Traditions II; 3 cr. hrs.; T H II :00-12: 15; Majors only ENOL 411 02 #4492 - British Literary Traditions ll; 3 cr. hr~.: T H 09:30-10:45; Majors only Center's Gate 10 ticket win­ ENOL 412 Ill #4493 • American Literary Traditions; 3 cr. hrs.; MWF 12:40-01:40; Majors only dow. One (1) ticket will be ENOL 412 02 #4494 - American Literary Traditions; 3 cr. hrs.; T H 03:30-04:45; M<.tjors only ENOL 424Z 01 #4496 - Sr. Seminar: Heroic Lovers; 3 cr. hrs.; T H 09:30-10:45; Permi~.,ion Reqmred issued per ID with a limit of ENOL 5848 01 #4484 - The Harlem Renaissance; 3 cr. hrs.; T H 03:30-04:45; Graduate students only; Cross-listed "ith Engi487Z-OI GOVT 305 01 #4497 American Congress; 3 cr. hrs.; MWF 01 :55-02:45; GOYT 140 or 240; cross-listed with HESB 305-01 two (2) IDs per student. A GOVT 499R 02 #4485 - Senior Honors Thesis; 3 cr. hrs.; Pennission Required GOVT 499R 0.1 #4498 - Semor Honors Thesis; 3 cr. hrs.; Permission Required student may also purchase a HESB 305 01 #4499 - American Congress; 3cr. hrs.; MWF 0 I :55-02:45; cross-listed with GOVT 305-0 I MUS 1800 01 #4500 - Collegium Musicum; I cr. hr.; M 07:00-08:(XJ; P.M. Class ticket for $8 the day of the PHIL 244 01 #4486 - Philosophy of Law; 3 cr. hrs.; T H 12:30-01:45 • game. For the April 27 PHIL 244 02 #4487 - Philosophy of Law; 3 cr. hr>.; T H 02:00-03: 15 PSY 475 OJ #4495 - P~ycholinguistics; J cr. hrs.; T H 12:30-01:45: cross-listed \\tricuon to read: MLIT 300 or 400 or ROIT 300 or ROIT 400 level cour'f reyuired Sacred Heart Parish Cente'r has room available for ROSP 412 01 #4392 Add restriction: Any 300 or 400 level Spanish course SOC I 02 0 I #2468 - Adc.J re.,!Tiction: Freshmen only your parents. SOC 599 0 l # 1748 · Add restriction: Graduate student!~ only SOC 600 01 #2418 · Add re~trictiun: Graduate students only Weekend cost is $40.00 per parent, THEO 585 OJ #2493 • Changedays/timeto: Tuesdays09:30-10:45 whether you stay two, three, or four nights. COURSES CANCELLED ARHI 452 01 #4289 Rooms are available Thursday, Friday, ARHI 552 01 #4288 ECON 490 01 #4~98 Saturday and Sunday. ENOL 310 01 #1788 ENOL 310 02 #1209 ENOL 311 01 #1789 For Reservations, call219-631-7512 ENOL 311 02 #1208 ENOL 312 OJ #1790 ENOL 312 02 #1207 HIST 537 OJ #3654 THEO 285 01 #4111 • I/Per(e~l ID ~rowd./1 April go April g7 1:30 p.m. 1:30 p.m. Krause Stadium Krause Stadium - FREE Student Tickets ADMISSION* only$6 for all in advance ND/SMC Students ($8 ·at the game) *must pick up ticket in advance. Advance sale begins April9,10& 11,1996 April 15, 1996 Joyce Center • Gate 10 Joyce Center • Gate 10 10 a.m.- 5 p.m. 1 ticket 10- 2 IDs student 8:30a.m. Thursday, April 4, 1996 The Observer • TODAY page 19 DAVE KELLETT YOUR HOROSCOPE JEANE DIXON ...

HAPPY BIRTHDAY! IN THE Work behind the scenes whenever NEXT YEAR OF YOUR LIFE: possible. This is nol the lime 10 sign Make a financial plan for your legal papers. future. Devise an annual budget and VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): stick to it. Creativity. travel and new Your determination comes to the insights mark the months ahead. fore. Recycling an old project saves Romance moves onto the fast track both time and money. Bypass the in November. If single, do every­ social scene in favor of work thing you can to preserve a long-dis­ endeavors. You need 10 consult your tance relationship. A second home mate before accepting any invita­ could prove 10 be a wise investment. tions. Be appreciative if an older person LIBRA (Sept. 23-0ct. 22): Old offers to help your career. The right and trusted friends arc a more reli­ social connections are more helpful able source of information than than you like 10 admit. someone you mel recently. Finan­ CELEBRITIES BORN ON cial gains headed your way are the THIS DAY: actor Robert Downey result of past efforts. Protect your Jr., actress Nancy McKeon, poet reputation. JOE MARTIN Maya Angelou, dance king Anhur SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): A MISTER BOFFO Murray. can-do allitude spurs productivity. ARIES (March 21-April 19): A You will feel much bener when you busy schedule will keep you on your have done a good day's work. A run toes. Refuse to be stampeded into of good luck continues. Use it 10 speeding up a project that should not your advantage. be hurried. A quiet investigation SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. reveals someone has ulterior 21 ): Personal initiative and an imag­ motives. inative approach help you win sup­ TAURUS (April 20-,May 20): A pori for your innovative ideas. Good relationship thai has been coasting· publicity helps, too. Ask for favors could hit a roadblock. Keeping your from people whose support you schedule uncluttered will give you need. more time to think. New benefits CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. come from longtime investments. 19): If you cannot make everyone GEMINI (May 21-June 20): happy, steer a middle course. You gain the upper hand in Although there is little incentive to romance. A confrontation can be postpone activities you enjoy, I· ,\f;uljlll • OF INTEREST ~ Amy Lind from the Kellogg Institute will hold a 0 \ lecture on "Engendering Social Policies and Structural Adjustment in Ecuador and Bolivia" on April 9 at 12:30 p.m. in Rm. C-103 of the llesburgh Center for CROSSWORD International Studies. ACROSS 30 Terminate 58 Considerations Pranab Bardhan will be giving a lecture today on in yachting 1 Conventions 31 Lieutenant of ''The Nature of Institutional Impediments to Economic Fidel, once 80 Malta moofah sTake, as Development" at 12:30 p.m. in Rm. C-103 of the testimony 32 Painter Gerard 81 Carpenter's aid Hesburgh Center for International Studies. 10 Doctrines --Barch 82 Actress The School of Architecture is sponsoring a lecture 14 Phrase of 33Some MacDowell on Wednesday, AprillO by Fredrick Turner, Founders clarification moisturizers 83 lndentureship Professor of the School of Arts and Humanities, 15 "Memories 37 Jamboree org. unit University of Texas. It will be held at 4p.m. in the -"(Billy 40 "Uialume" MHubbub Annenberg Auditorium of the Snite. Crystal film) penner 85 Shocked 18 Set of races 41 Vermont reactions 17 Astronomical Senator Patrick •MENU Willy Ley book 43 Home-front plot DOWN 20 Museum pieces ofW.W.II Notre Dame 21 Drive insert 48Some 1 Foliate North. South 22 Flinch microwaves mineral 23 Sprite, to Stuffed Shells Cajun Baked Cod 50 Sock style 2 Unscented Sweet and Sour Pork Spenser 3 Business Quiche Lorraine 51 Blanches 28 Item removed at traveler's Cajun Chicken Sandwich Chinese Noodles the pump 52 "Even-- booking 27 Napoleon speak ... " 4 Bar member's SaintM~y's decreed its 54 Satyajit Ray abbr. Mexican Cheese Pizza construction hero 5 Good name for Turkey Broccoli Mornay a cook? Country Fried Steak 8 L'eggs ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE employee .. 7 Lizards, old-style Wanted: Reporters, 8 Rampaging 28 Less 43 Irish statesman 49 1 842 story "The 9 Ring official demonstrative EamonDe-- Mystery of-­ 10 Bratty 29 Exultant cry 44 "Well, --1" Rogel'' photographers and 11 Spirited 34--out (huffy phrase) 52 Stepped down gathering (withdraws) 45 Durango abode 53 "Yes, indeed," 12 Birthplace of 35 Overly 48 Tedious affair, in Madrid Mohammed 38 Molten waste slangily 55 Benefits editors. 47 Baseball's 57 E.R. hookups 13 Precipitous 371978 Luzinski 58 Jokester ~=+::+.=-+:::-! 18 Touch up Springsteen 48 Administer 59-- nutshell 19 Give and take song 24 Bradley and 38 Pre-shearing Join The Observer O'Neill bath Get answers to any three· clues -::-t=+:+.:+.::-1 21 Film amount 39 Author Rand by touch-tone phone: 1·900-420· -=+~=+=-+=~ 28 Fads 42 Suffix with eat 5656 (75¢ each minute). staff. __...;;.J,.:....&..:;..L;..J 27 Shtick or boot

Some£~ Loves You at - For a wonderful Easter, follow these handy reminders from SUB: 1 • always eat the ears first, 2. tell the Man Upstairs thanks, 3. and for I:Jeter Rabbit's sake, DON'T forget where you hide those eggs! ... SPORTS page 20 Heating it up again better prepared we will be." No. 8 Irish head south The Irish head into the match against the defending National Champion to take on defending Longhorns with a 16-3 record after rebounding from the loss to the Bulldogs national champ Texas to beat No. 20 Clemson last Saturday. The By BETSY BAKER win against the Tigers gave the Irish some much-needed momentum in order to go SportS Writer into today's match with confidence. The weather finally improved for the "The important thing about last week­ Notre Dame women's tennis team. Too end was how we bounced back after the bad they had already left for their match loss and beat Clemson," Louderback com­ against fifth-ranked Texas today. mented. "Our schedule is so tough, we The Irish, who .------, can expect to take some losses. It all dropped from sixth to depends on how well we bounce back." eighth in the polls this However, Austin is not the ideal place to week after last week­ gauge a team's resilience. Coming off the end's loss to Georgia, championship year, the Longhorns nearly left yesterday in order mirror the Irish with a 15-3 record, a per­ get a day of practice formance that draws a sizable crowd in outdoors in preparation the warm southern weather. for the match. "It (Texas) is a tough place to play," "Weather has been a Louderback Louderback said. "They usually get quite big factor for us," Irish a few people at their matches. head coach Jay Louderback said. "We In addition to being on the road, the have been trying to get outside to practice health of the team remains an obstacle. but haven't gotten much cooperation." The Observer/Brandon Candura see IRISH I page 14 No. 1 singles player Jennifer Hall will lead the Irish into today's match against fifth­ "The more we can practice outside, the ranked Texas . • • SOF!'BAU Streaking softball to host Friars By MIKE DAY should provide the Irish with this year," said Kobata. "With Assistant SportS Editor their first big test of the Big the exception of a couple of East season. games, I have had problems The Easter bunny will have "We hope that having played just about every time out. his day in the sun, but for now, a tough schedule early in the These are problems that I know he will have to share the spot­ season, we will be ready I can correct." light. against some of the stronger Amazingly enough, Coach 'The red hot Notre Dame soft­ league teams," said Irish head Miller agrees with her assess­ ball team (24-1 0). with its 12 coach Liz Miller. "We should ment. game winning streak, just may also benefit from having played "I know it's hard to believe, steal the show. They will put so many games at this point in but Terry Kobata has not their undefeated conference the year." pitched the way she is capable record on the line today when Whereas the Irish have of," said Miller. "She is just they travel to Providence for a played a dozen games in the now getting to the point where doubleheader. last two weeks, Providence has she ought to be. In these next Considered one of the elite competed in just 13 contests so couple weeks, I think you're go­ teams in the league with an 11- far this year. Even with the ing to see an even more domi­ 2 overall record, the Friars busy schedule, the deep Notre nant pitcher." Dame pitching The key to the Irish surge has staff should been the emergence of feel little effect Battersby and Bessolo. In yes­ The Observer/Rob Finch Second baseman Randall Brooks went 2 for 4 yesterday and helped this afternoon. terday's 8-0 victory over Butler, turn three double plays in Notre Dame's 5-0 win at Eck Stadium. Starters the pair combined for a four hit Terri Kobata, shutout. As a result of winning Joy Battersby, her sixth consecutive decision, .. and freshman Bessolo was named Big East Eight Straight Angela Pitcher of the Week. Bessolo have "I've just tried to learn as ByT. RYAN KENNEDY bats and arms have caught been virtually much as I can from Terry and Sports Writer fire at no better time because unhittable Joy," said Bessolo. "They have they play four games in the For the second straight day, next two days at The Eck. during the been a really big help, espe­ the Notre Dame baseball team "I don't think we're over­ Irish winning cially when I struggled early in rode a late-inning surge to whelming anyone," said head streak. the season. It has made the ... keep its winning streak intact. coach Paul Mainieri after the Kobata, transition that much easier." This time, the Irish pounded game. "But we're finding a despite sport­ After today's matchup against out five hits and five runs in way to win. We do what we ing a 12-1 the Friars, the Irish will travel an eighth-inning blitzkrieg of have to do .. We faced their mark with a to Yale for an afternoon game the Eastern Illinois Panthers. number-one pitcher today. I microscopic on Friday before concluding Rich Sauget came on in the figured we couldn't lose if we 0.47 ERA, their holiday weekend with a ninth to preserve the 5-0 shut them out," he joked. believes her doubleheader against Boston blanking. Mike Balicki got the The game was a defensive best has yet to College on Saturday. win, but starter Craig Allen showdown from the outset. come. If Notre Dame is going to re­ was a workhorse, going six in­ Notre Dame second baseman "I know that turn home with its winning nings and giving up only five Randall Brooks set the tone hits. for the day with a sweeping I can throw streak still in tack. they will The Irish (20-7) have now backhand stab on a sharp the ball much have to continue to receive won eight in a row and 16 of The Observer/Rob Finch better than I see BASEBALL I page 16 Sophomore outfielder Jennifer Giampaolo is batting have so far their last 18 games. Their .328 with 20 RBis, including four against Butler. see MILLER/ page 17

Softball Baseball • Youth behind lacrosse success at Providence, April 4, 12 p.m. vs. St. John's(2}, April4, 5 p.m. - see page 18 Track vs. Western Michigan, April6 Women's Tennis at Texas, April 4 • Men's tennis into home stretch

Lacrosse see page 17 at Harvard, April 6 Men's Tennis at Northwestern, April 6 • Saint Mary's softball falls r see page 14 f I