Opening Speech by the Chairman of Chama Cha Mapinduzi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Opening Speech by the Chairman of Chama Cha Mapinduzi OPENING SPEECH BY THE CHAIRMAN OF CHAMA CHA MAPINDUZI (CCM), HIS EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT BENJAMIN WILLIAM MKAPA, AT THE SIXTH ORDINARY CCM NATIONAL CONGRESS, CHIMWAGA – DODOMA, 29 OCTOBER 2002 Your Excellency Joaquim Alberto Chissano, President of the Republic of Mozambique and Chairman of FRELIMO; Your Excellency Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Retired President and CCM Chairman; Honourable John Samwel Malecela, MP, CCM Vice-Chairman; Honourable Dr. Salmin Amour, CCM Vice-Chairman; Honourable Armando Guebuza, FRELIMO Secretary-General; Honourable Philip Mangula, CCM Secretary-General; Honourable Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa, Retired CCM Secretary-General; Honourable Mama Maria Nyerere; Honourable Mama Fatma Karume; Honourable Members of the Central Committee and National Executive Committee of CCM; Honourable Comrade Delegates; Our Distinguished Guests; Ladies and Gentlemen. I welcome all Delegates to the Sixth Ordinary National Congress of the Ruling Party – Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Your presence here is illustrative of CCM’s democratic credentials. For, you did not just decide to come to Chimwaga. You have been sent here by those who own this party – namely all CCM members – to come and make important decisions on their behalf, in pursuit of national interests. You went through a rigorous democratic electoral process in all corners of our country, and you emerged victorious. I congratulate you. I trust that you have all been received well, that you found a good place to sleep, that you are being provided with all essential services, and that you are all, therefore, ready for the important work that brought us here. It is a great honour to be entrusted with this work; we must live up to what is expected of us. As I survey this hall, I see everywhere excitement that is almost palpable. It is my hope that we will all direct our excitement to those basic issues for the sustenance and development of our Party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi, and our Nation. On your behalf, I want to thank our hosts, the people of Dodoma, and the Party Secretariat, for the work they have done to prepare for this Congress. I know some of the people of Dodoma had to work round the clock to ensure the preparatory work is concluded, and all delegates and guests are well received. It is not an easy task; but those are the responsibilities that come with being the national capital. On behalf of all the delegates, I thank you for what you have done. I should like to recognise the good work done by engineers, technicians and our young people who worked hard, day and night, to ensure this building, and the hall we are in, are properly spruced up. Their good work is evident to all, and we thank them for what they have done. I especially welcome our elders and retired leaders of TANU, ASP and CCM. I am pleased that the retired Chairman, Mzee Ali Hassan Mwinyi, and the retired Secretary-General, Mzee Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa, are both here. They have continued to be our fortress, and a fountain of wisdom for the leaders of today. And they have kept the fountain open for us to access their wisdom as and when we so desire. The challenge before us is to learn from their example of self-less dedication to serving others. You all know that Mzee Kawawa has done more than his fair share of service to this country. He has every right to rest. Yet, in view of his great love for the Party, he did not let his ill-health stand in the way of his coming here to support and encourage us. I thank our elders for coming. At a personal level, I thank them for always being a ready source of advice and encouragement in the difficult task of leading the Party and the Government. I am gratified that we shall today honour the founders of our Party in different ways. We shall honour the co-founder of the Tanzania Nation, and first Chairman of ASP, the late Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume. We will hand over to the family of the late Father of the Nation, Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, the Party’s No. 1 Card. We shall also launch a book on the life of Mzee Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa. It is right that we do these things; but it is even more important that this should be a learning experience for us – that we should honour them by walking in their footsteps, by being true nationalists, leaders of integrity, selflessly serving others, and loving our nation and our fellow Tanzanians. Our Vice-Chairman (Zanzibar), Dr. Salmin Amour, has decided not to stand for re-election to this post. On your behalf, I want to thank him very much for all he did during his leadership. He has served the Party, and our two Governments, for many years, and with a zeal that left the Opposition in disarray. He paid due attention to the interests of the Party and his fellow Tanzanians; and I am sure he will continue to do so for the rest of his life. We thank you, Dr. Salmin Amour, for that dedicated service to the Party and our Governments, and for the good example you have shown by passing on the tongs of leadership under the most pleasant circumstances. We are sure to continue drawing on your experience and wisdom in the affairs of the Party and our two Governments. I thank you. Honourable Comrade Delegates, On your behalf, I thank all our guests for accepting our invitation to this National Congress. I especially thank you, Comrade Joaquim Alberto Chissano, President of the Republic of Mozambique and Chairman of FRELIMO, the ruling party, for agreeing to come. And we appreciate the fact that you came with such a strong delegation that truly reflects the strength of the sentiments of friendship and blood relations between our two countries and peoples, and between CCM and FRELIMO. Among others, you came with FRELIMO’s Secretary-General, Comrade Armando Guebuza. He is not a stranger to our country; he is a fellow revolutionary and an ardent advocate of the freedom and rights of African people. On behalf of Chama Cha Mapinduzi, and in the presence of all delegates to this Congress, I congratulate you, Comrade Guebuza, for your election as Secretary-General of FRELIMO at the last Congress of your Party, on 13 – 14 June 2002, to which Congress you were kind enough to invite us. Such close relations are an illustration of a long history of friendship, comradeship, co-operation and solidarity, in both good and bad times. But they are especially useful in passing on to our youth, in both countries, these sentiments. They need to know where we came from, and where we need to direct our efforts so as to further strengthen relations between our two countries, and our two parties. We must bequeath to our youth our deep friendship and our multifaceted relations. We, in CCM, are proud of what FRELIMO has achieved in Mozambique. Not only did you liberate your country – by the sweat of your brows and the blood of your combatants – but also you have now liberated it from insecurity, and are rightly focussing on economic growth. Under your able leadership, President Chissano, Mozambique is now peaceful and stable—politically and in terms of security. In addition, Mozambique continues to make impressive gains in economic growth and poverty reduction. We congratulate you, President Chissano, and the FRELIMO Secretary-General, Comrade Guebuza, for the successes you attained in restoring peace and stability in your country. The United Nations estimates that in the 16 years of civil war in your country, more than 40 percent of all schools were destroyed or closed; more than 40 percent of health facilities were destroyed or closed; and many industries were destroyed such that at the end of the war, industrial production was only 20 – 40 percent of what it was before the war. It is further estimated that the total cost of the war on the Mozambican economy was USD 15 billion, or several times the country’s GDP before the war. Your success in ending the war through negotiations has two important lessons for all Africans. First, civil war fuels poverty, and it has no benefit to the average citizen. Second, we learn that when there is political will among the leadership of the belligerents, it is possible to end war pretty quickly. This is a lesson that countries in the Great Lakes region have to learn from your experience. We also congratulate you on your economic successes. Last year, you attained an average growth rate in excess of 9.2 percent, compared to a continental average of only 4.4 percent. We congratulate you. In politics, I want to especially commend you for enhancing the position of women in the political decision-making levels of your Government. We have agreed in SADC that women must occupy at least 30 percent of all the seats in our Parliaments. You have already attained this goal, and I want to congratulate you before this National Congress. I want our delegates to understand why I am so determined that we should also reach that target before I leave office in 2005. Honourable Comrade Delegates, As I said, this is an Ordinary Session of the National Congress. Section 74(2) of the Party Constitution states that, ―The National Congress of CCM shall be the highest organ of CCM, and it shall have the final say and authority on all Party matters.‖ In exercise of that authority, we shall, among other things, do two main things. First, we shall receive and discuss a report on the Party’s activities over the last 5 years.
Recommended publications
  • 5 Apc Report Correct
    Rapport de la Cinquième Conférence Africaine sur la Population Du 10 au 14 décembre 2007 Arusha International Conference Centre ARUSHA – TANZANIE Thème QUESTIONS ÉMERGEANTES DE LA POPULATION ET DU DÉVELOPPEMENT EN AFRIQUE. Union pour l’Etude de la Population Africaiue National Population Council Building Rooms 105, 106, 107 Ministries, Accra P.O.Box A 408 La, Acccra Ghana Table des Matières La Declaration D'arusha - - - - - - - - -8 Introduction 11 Ceremonie D'ouverture 11 Reception Par Le Gouvernement De La Republique De Tanzanie. 14 Participants A La Cinquieme Conference Africaine De La Population 14 Deliberations De Conference 14 Theme De Conference 14 Resumes Des Sous Themes 16 Assemblee Generale De L'uaep 31 Reunions En Marge 33 Rapports Sur La Reunion Des Parlementaires Et Des ereChefs De Secretariats De Population34 Couverture Mediatique 35 Ceremonie De Cloture 36 Evaluation De Conference Et Statistiques 41 Autres Commentaires Sur La Conference 42 Annexes 44 1.sommaire Du Programme 44 2. Galerie Photos 50 3. Programme Pour La Ceremonie D'ouverture 53 4. Les Discours De La Ceremonie D'ouverture 53 Discours - Programme 53 5. Programme De La Ceremonie De Cloture 77 6. Discours De Cloture 78 7. Les Membres Du Comite National D'organisation 94 8. Les Membres Du Comite International D'organisation 95 9. Liste D'exposants96 10. Liste Des Sponsors 97 La Déclaration d'Arusha Nous, participants de la cinquième conférence africaine sur la population qui a eu lieu du 10 au 14 décembre à Arusha en Tanzanie reconnaissons que : a) les pays africains ont réalisé de gros progrès en ce qui concerne les défis de la population et de développement auxquels est confronté le continent.
    [Show full text]
  • Election Violence in Zanzibar – Ongoing Risk of Violence in Zanzibar 15 March 2011
    Country Advice Tanzania Tanzania – TZA38321 – Revolutionary State Party (CCM) – Civic United Front (CUF) – Election violence in Zanzibar – Ongoing risk of violence in Zanzibar 15 March 2011 1. Please provide a background of the major political parties in Tanzania focusing on the party in power and the CUF. The United Republic of Tanzania was formed in 1964 as a union between mainland Tanganyika and the islands of Unguja and Pemba, which together comprise Zanzibar. Since 1977, it has been ruled by the Revolutionary State Party (Chama Cha Mapinduzi or CCM). In 1992 the government legislated for multiparty democracy, and the country is now a presidential democratic republic with a multiparty system. The first multiparty national elections were held in 1995, and concurrent presidential and parliamentary elections have since been held every 5 years. The CCM has won all elections to date. The CUF, founded in 1991, constituted the main opposition party following the 1995 multiparty elections.1 At the most recent elections in October 2010, the CCM‟s Jakaua Kikwete was re-elected President with 61.7% of the vote (as compared to 80% of the vote in 2005) and the CCM secured almost 80% of the seats. Most of the opposition votes went to the Chadema party, which displaced the Civic United Front (CUF) for the first time as the official opposition. The opposition leader is Chadema‟s Chairman, Freeman Mbowe. Chadema‟s presidential candidate, Willibrod Slaa, took 27% of the vote, while CUF‟s Ibrahim Lipumba received 8%.2 Notwithstanding the CCM‟s election success, the BBC reports that Kikwete‟s “political legitimacy has been seen by some to have been somewhat dented in the 2010 elections”, given the decline in his percent of the vote, and a total election turnout of only 42%, down from 72% in 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Discussion Paper
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stellenbosch University SUNScholar Repository Discussion Paper TANZANIA-CHINA ALL-WEATHER FRIENDSHIP FROM SOCIALISM TO GLOBALIZATION: A CASE OF RELATIVE DECLINE Jean-Pierre Cabestan and Jean-Raphaël Chaponnière Stellenbosch | May 2016 1/2016 1 ABSTRACT How close is the Tanzanian-Chinese partnership today? Bi-lateral trade and Chinese economic activity in Tanzania today is far more significant than in the 1970s; China’s “no strings attached” policy is still attractive and political solidarities and military co-operation have remained relatively strong. However, this bi-lateral relationship does not have the importance, nor the exclusiveness it enjoyed in the heydays of socialism. Today, China must compete economically, politically and culturally with the activism and soft power of a larger group of countries, particularly the United States. Although both in Dar es Salaam and in Beijing this relationship is still presented as “special”, it has lost the structural role that it had until the late 1970s in shaping Sino-African relations. Growing Sino-American and Sino-Western competition in Africa has increased Tanzania’s option and helped it, to some extent, to better defend its own interests. This paper examines Tanzanian-Chinese relations over the past half century and more particularly since 2005, highlighting how global political, strategic and economic shifts have affected and on the whole reduced, in relative terms, the importance of this bi-lateral relationship. The authors: Jean-Pierre Cabestan is Professor and Head, Department of Government and International Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University; Jean-Raphaël Chaponnière is Associate Researcher at Asia Centre, Paris.
    [Show full text]
  • TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2012: Transparency with Impunity?
    TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2012: Transparency with Impunity? TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2012: Transparency with Impunity? With Partial Support from a TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2012: Transparency with Impunity? ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This review was compiled and edited by Tanzania Development Research Group (TADREG) under the supervision of the Steering Group of Policy Forum members, and has been financially supported in part by Water Aid in Tanzania and Policy Forum core funders. The cartoons were drawn by Adam Lutta Published 2013 For more information and to order copies of the review please contact: Policy Forum P.O Box 38486 Dar es Salaam Tel: +255 22 2780200 Website: www.policyforum.or.tz Email: [email protected] ISBN: 978-9987 -708-09-3 © Policy Forum The conclusions drawn and views expressed on the basis of the data and analysis presented in this review do not necessarily reflect those of Policy Forum. Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this review, including allegations. Nevertheless, Policy Forum cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the contents. Whereas any part of this review may be reproduced providing it is properly sourced, Policy Forum cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts. Designed by: Jamana Printers b TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2012: Transparency with Impunity? TABLE OF CONTENTS POLICY FORUM’s OBJECTIVES .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Speech by the President of the United Republic Of
    SPEECH BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, HIS EXCELLENCY BENJAMIN WILLIAM MKAPA, AT THE CELEBRATIONS MARKING THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF TANZANIA MAINLAND, NATIONAL STADIUM, DAR ES SALAAM, 9 DECEMBER 2001 Your Excellency Daniel Toroitich arap Moi, President of the Republic of Kenya; Your Excellency Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of the Republic of Uganda; Honourable Dr. Ali Mohamed Shein, Vice-President of the United Republic of Tanzania; Honourable Amani Abeid Karume, President of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar; Honourable Frederick T. Sumaye, MP, Prime Minister; Honourable Justice Barnabas Samatta, Chief Justice of Tanzania; Honourable Shamsi Vuai Nahodha, Chief Minister of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar; Honourable Mama Maria Nyerere; Honourable Mama Fatma Karume; Honourable Chairmen, Vice-Chairmen and Leaders of Political Parties; Honourable Pandu Ameir Kificho, Speaker of the Zanzibar House of Representatives; Honourable Hamid Mahmoud, Chief Justice of Zanzibar; Honourable Retired Prime Ministers; Honourable Ministers and Members of Parliament; Excellencies High Commissioners and Ambassadors; Honourable Elders from the Independence Struggle; Distinguished Guests; Ladies and Gentlemen. My Fellow Citizens, We are today marking 40 years of our independence, the independence of Tanzania Mainland, then known as Tanganyika. We have just seen some of the Tanzanians who were born at the time of our independence. They are adults now. But they have no first hand experience of what it was like to live under colonialism. They only read about it, or are informed by those who lived through that experience. On a day like this, therefore, we need to remind ourselves of what our independence really means.
    [Show full text]
  • Mkapa, Mrema, Amour, Hamad Hope For
    POLITICS - MKAPA, MREMA, AMOUR, HAMAD HOPE FOR ZANZIBAR SETTLENENT? THE 1996/67 BUDGET TANZANIA'S 'TITANIC' DISASTER KILWA - FROM DECAY TO DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS NEWS TANZANIA IN THE MEDIA 50 YEARS AGO POLITICS - MKAPA, MREMA, AMOUR, HAMAD Tanzaniats leading politicians - Union President Benjamin Mkapa, main opposition leader Augustine Mrema and the feuding leaders in Zanzibar - President Salmin Amour and opposition leader Seif Shariff Hamad have all had reasons for satisfaction and disappointment during the last few months of Tanzania's rapidly developing multi-party democracy. On the mainland multi-partyism is working well; a by-election under way in Dar es Salaam will help to indicate how the main parties stand after almost a year of this new system of government. In Zanzibar, by contrast, it is becoming increasingly difficult for TA to present an accurate and unbiased report on what is happening because of the conflicting information received. The opposition continues to refuse all cooperation with the government elected under questionable circumstances last year and the ruling party is resorting to strong arm tactics in its determination to maintain law and order. MKAPA Popular President Mkapa's dominant position was consolidated on June 20 when he was elected Chairman of his Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) Party by an overwhelming 1,248 votes out of 1,259 at an emotional ceremony in Dodoma. Former President and Chairman Ali Hassan Mwinyi handed over the CCM Constitution, 1995 Election Manifesto and Chairman's gong midst deafening chants of tCCM', tCCM', tCCMf, dancing, ululation and music by the party's cultural troop 'TOTt. The new Chairman said that he would maintain earlier policies of socialism and self-reliance and would continue to fight tribalism, discrimination and religious bigotry.
    [Show full text]
  • AC Vol 45 No 9
    www.africa-confidential.com 30 April 2004 Vol 45 No 9 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL TANZANIA 3 SUDAN Troubled isles The union between the mainland Mass murder and Zanzibar – 40 years old this Ten years after Rwanda’s genocide, the NIF regime kills and displaces week – remains a political hotspot, tens of thousands of civilians in Darfur – with impunity mainly because the ruling CCM has rigged two successive elections on Civilians in Darfur continue to die as a result of the National Islamic Front regime’s ethnic cleansing and the islands. Some hope that former in the absence of serious diplomatic pressure. United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan has warned OAU Secretary General Salim that international military intervention might be required to stop the slaughter in Darfur, while senior UN Ahmed Salim of Zanzibar will take officials refer to the NIF regime’s scorched earth policy as ‘genocide’ or ‘ethnic cleansing’. Yet last week over from President Mkapa next the UN Commission on Human Rights (UNOHCHR) in Geneva again refused to recommend strong year and negotiate a new settlement with the opposition CUF. action against Khartoum and suppressed its own highly critical investigation, which found that government agents had killed, raped and tortured civilians. On 23 April, the NIF exploited anti-Americanism to defeat a call from the United States and European MALAWI 4Union to reinstate a Special Rapporteur (SR) on Human Rights. At 2003’s annual session, Khartoum had successfully lobbied for the removal as SR of the German lawyer and former Interior Minister Gerhard Bingu the favourite Baum, an obvious candidate for enquiries in Darfur.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania Comoros
    COUNTRY REPORT Tanzania Comoros 3rd quarter 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 40 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, USA Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Moya Veitch Tel: (44.171) 830 1007 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases CD-ROM Microfilm FT Profile (UK) Knight-Ridder Information World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Inc (USA) Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (USA) SilverPlatter (USA) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 LEXIS-NEXIS (USA) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Zanzibar Statistical Abstract 2018
    OFFICE OF THE CHIEF GOVERNMENT REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR STATISTICIAN ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 2018 May, 2019 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 2018 Office of the Chief Government Statistician P. O. Box 2321 Telephone: +255 24 331869 Fax: +255 24 331742 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ocgs.go.tz Zanzibar i P R E F A C E The Statistical Abstract is an important source of information presenting data to users. Data from sectors of the economy and social aspects are compiled and presented by the Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS). This, hopefully enhances the use of statistics for planning and decision-makings. The Abstract presents brief time series information and indices for the years 2009 - 2018 on nine topics: legislature, population, agriculture, industries, electricity and water, hotel and commerce, employment, consumer prices and the general economy. The publication is a product of participation and contributions of various members. OCGS is highly grateful to all who participated in making this publication available. Information sharing and critical positive comments are a means of strengthening the Zanzibar Statistics System. OCGS welcomes comments from users not only on provided data and its quality but also on their relevance as well as on additional statistical series they would like to be included in future abstracts. Comments should be channeled to: Office of the Chief Government Statistician P. O. Box 2321, or e-mail: [email protected] Mayasa M. Mwinyi
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania Page 1 of 22
    Tanzania Page 1 of 22 2005 Human Rights Report Released | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Tanzania Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 The United Republic of Tanzania is a multiparty state led by the president of the union (consisting of the mainland and the Zanzibar archipelago) and had a population of approximately 37 million. Zanzibar, although integrated into the country's governmental and party structure, has its own president, court system, and parliament and continued to exercise considerable local autonomy. In the union's December 14 presidential and legislative elections, Jakaya Kikwete was elected by mainland and Zanzibari voters as president of the union-- succeeding President Benjamin Mkapa--and the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party made significant gains in the National Assembly. Observers considered the union elections to be freer and fairer than previous elections, despite irregularities and politically motivated violence, mostly on Zanzibar. While civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces, there were some instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of government authority. The government's human rights record remained poor; however, there were several significant improvements in some key areas, although problems remained. The government demonstrated more respect for citizens' right to change their government peacefully. Government efforts helped reduce mob killings during the year. There were no longer reports that city police in Dar es Salaam used excessive force against or confiscated the goods of petty street traders. The government took more steps to address judicial inefficiency and corruption.
    [Show full text]
  • THE RISE and FALL of the GOVERNMENT of NATIONAL UNITY in ZANZIBAR a Critical Analysis of the 2015 Elections
    162 DOI: 10.20940/JAE/2018/v17i1aDOI: 10.20940/JAE/2018/v17i1a8 JOURNAL8 OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS THE RISE AND FALL OF THE GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL UNITY IN ZANZIBAR A Critical Analysis of the 2015 elections Nicodemus Minde, Sterling Roop and Kjetil Tronvoll Nicodemus Minde is a PhD candidate in the United States International University – Africa, Nairobi, Kenya Sterling Roop is a political analyst in Telluride, Co., USA Kjetil Tronvoll is Director, Oslo Analytica and Professor and Research Director, Peace and Conflict studies at Bjorknes University College, Oslo, Norway ABSTRACT This article analyses the pitfalls that characterised the emergence and eventual demise of the Government of National Unity (GNU) in Tanzania’s semi-autonomous region of Zanzibar. Drawn from continuous political and electoral observations in Zanzibar, the article analyses how the 2015 general elections contributed to the eventual dissolution of the GNU. The GNU in Zanzibar was a negotiated political settlement between two parties – the incumbent Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) and the Civic United Front (CUF). In particular, this article looks at how the start of the constitutional review process in Tanzania contributed to the withering of the GNU. Despite its undeniably noble agenda, the constitutional review process resuscitated old enmities between CCM and the CUF. The two parties’ divergent stances on the structure of the Union revived the rifts that characterised their relationship before the GNU. We analyse the election cycle rhetoric following the run-up to the elections and how this widened the GNU fissures leading to its eventual demise after the re-election in March 2016. After the 2015 elections were nullified, the CUF, which had claimed victory, boycotted the re-election.
    [Show full text]
  • MKUTANO WA KUMI NA TISA Kikao Cha Arobaini Na Sita
    NAKALA MTANDAO(ONLINE DOCUMENT) BUNGE LA TANZANIA ________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE _________ MKUTANO WA KUMI NA TISA Kikao cha Arobaini na Sita – Tarehe 15 Juni, 2020 (Bunge Lilianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Spika (Mhe. Job Y. Ndugai) Alisoma Dua SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge tukae, tunaendelea na Mkutano wetu wa 19, Kikao cha 46, bado kimoja tu cha kesho. Katibu! NDG. STEPHEN KAGAIGAI – KATIBU WA BUNGE: HATI ZILIZOWASILISHWA MEZANI Hati zifuatazo ziliwasilishwa mezani na: NAIBU WAZIRI WA FEDHA NA MIPANGO: Maelezo ya Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango kuhusu Muswada wa Sheria ya Fedha wa Mwaka 2020 (The Finance Bill, 2020). Muhtasari wa Tamko la Sera ya Fedha kwa Mwaka wa Fedha 2020/2021 (Monetary Policy Statement for the Financial Year 2020/2021). MHE. ALBERT N. OBAMA - K.n.y. MWENYEKITI WA KAMATI YA KUDUMU YA BUNGE YA BAJETI:Maoni ya Kamati ya Kudumu ya Bunge ya Bajeti Kuhusu Muswada wa Sheria ya Fedha wa Mwaka 2020 (The Finance Bill, 2020). 1 NAKALA MTANDAO(ONLINE DOCUMENT) MHE. RHODA E. KUNCHELA - K.n.y. MSEMAJI MKUU WA KAMBI RASMI YA UPINZANI BUNGENI KWA WIZARA YA FEDHA NA MIPANGO: Maoni ya Kambi Rasmi ya Upinzani Bungeni kuhusu Muswada wa Sheria ya fedha wa mwaka 2020 (The Finance Bill, 2020). MHE. DKT. TULIA ACKSON - MAKAMU MWENYEKITI WA KAMATI YA KUDUMU YA BUNGE YA KANUNI ZA BUNGE: Azimio la Kamati ya Kudumu ya Bunge ya Kanuni za Bunge kuhusu Marekebisho ya Kanuni za Bunge SPIKA: Asante sana Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, Katibu MASWALI NA MAJIBU (Maswali yafuatayo yameulizwa na kujibiwa kwa njia ya mtandao) Na. 426 Migogoro ya Mipaka MHE.
    [Show full text]