Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 She Had to Be Bad: The Femme Fatale as Serial Killer in 1950s American Pulp Fiction Leslie Anne Jennings Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact
[email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES SHE HAD TO BE BAD: THE FEMME FATALE AS SERIAL KILLER IN 1950S AMERICAN PULP FICTION BY LESLIE ANNE JENNINGS A Thesis submitted to the Department of English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of English Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2008 Copyright © 2008 Leslie Anne Jennings All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the thesis of Leslie Anne Jennings on April 16th, 2008 ____________________________________ Christopher Shinn Professor Directing Thesis ____________________________________ Barry Faulk Committee Member ____________________________________ Linda Saladin-Adams Committee Member Approved: _____________________________________ Stan Gontarski, Chair, English Department The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………. iv INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………… 1 1. THE SCIENCE OF DETECTION ……………………………………………….. 14 2. THE FEMME FATALE ………………………………………………………….. 28 3. COMPLICATED MASCULINITY ………………………………………………. 51 EPILOGUE …………………………………………………………………………… 64 REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………………….. 73 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH …………………………………………………………. 77 iii ABSTRACT My thesis, “She Had to Be Bad: The Femme Fatale as Serial Killer in 1950s American Pulp Fiction,” considers the femme fatale in light of popular fiction and the characterization of female criminals in popular culture. It does not address the role of the femme fatale in film, as that has been covered extensively in many critical texts. Instead, it reviews select pulp novels of the hard-boiled genre from the 1950s in order to understand the femme fatale’s role in U.S.