DOCSLIB.ORG

Report of Judicial Commission Appointed to Inquire Into Allegations Involving Charles Mugane Njonjo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report of Judicial Commission Appointed to Inquire Into Allegations Involving Charles Mugane Njonjo $--$ / !'. q / REPORT OF JUDICIAL CO]IIMISSION APPOINTED TO IilEU IRE INTO ALLEGATIONS INYOTYIJIG CHARTES MUGANE }IJO}IJO (FORMER lrllltISTER FOR COIISTITUTIOI{AL AFFAIRS AllD ]iET,IBER OF PARIIAI'IEI{T FOR KIKUYU COIISTITUEIICY) CHAlRl,lAll: , HOJ{. MR. JUSTICE C. H. E. MILLER, E.B.s. PRESENTED TO HIS EXCETLE]ICY THE PRESIDE}IT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KE]'YA HON. DAillEt T. ARAP MOI, c.c.H., M.p. THIS grH DAY OF NOYEMBER, tg84 1 :.":- 't, tirr-.n KENYA tiATl0r;.\:. A)'icilM:i GENTRAL GOVI RNMEilT Li:INAR1 I t &; . -.. *;- TABLE OF CONIEX\TS . Parqrqh Pqe LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (o A,CKNOWLEDGEMENTS (v) INTRODUCTION I-13 (viiHix) PART I: EVIDENCE-OUR APPROACH t+19 t-2 PART II: CHARLES MUGANE NJONJO-SLJBIECT OF THE INQUIRY 20-2t PART Itr: TERM OF REFERENCE (a) Outline of Components 2t4 5 Security ofState.. 2543 5-13 The Position of the Head of State, The Image of the President and the Constitutiona[y Established Govern- ment of the Republic of Kenya 64-150 B-n Conspiracy or conspiracies to overtlrow, by unlawful means, the Government of the Republic of Kenya during August, 1982 or the concealment thereof t5l-173 n-31 The Unlawful Activities of Andrew |ytungai Muthemba t7+194 31-38 Concealment 195-216 3843 Rungri Presbyterian Church of East Africa Prayer Meeting 217-218 49F44 PART IV: TERM OF REFERENCE (,) Oufline of Components 219 45 Kenya's National Interest and Policy of Maintaining Good Neighbourliness .. 22G226 4s4 Kenya's National Interest and Policy of Opposing The Inhuman Regime of South Africa 2n-237 M9 Conspiracy or conspiracies to overthroU by unlawful mqarut, tIIe Government of the Republic of Seychelles during November, 1981 238-251 49-50 PART V: TBRM OF REFERENCE (c) Oufline of Components 252 5l Arrogation of Powers 253 5l Cornrpt Payments zsLvt3 5t-57 Granting of Favours 27+3Vt 5742 Acting to the Prejudice of Individuals. 308-352 6?fi8 PART VI: TERM OF REFERENCts (d) Outline of Components 3s3-354 69 Kikuyu C-onstituency Development Fund 355-365 6y7t Association for the Physicalty Disabled of Kenya Fund 36G384 7t:t3 The Bohras ofKenya 385-394 73-74 Obtaining Foreign Exchange for Purchaso Overseas of Mercedcs Benz Motor Vehicle Registration No. KVD 710 3g5-.39g 7+7s Njonjo and his Passports 'l0O-413 75-76 (i) , Iri TABLB OF CONItsNTS-Cozr4 Parograph Page PART YII: SUMMARYOFFINDINGSANDCONCLUSIONS 77-81 APPENDD('A': Rules and Procedure 83-84 , APPENDIX'B': GazntteNoticeNo. 4O52 85 APPBNDD('C': Witness Summons to Njonjo 87 APPBNDD('D': Attorney-General's Opening Address .. s9-90 APPENDD('E : Chairman's Closing Address .r 9l-92 APPENDD('F : List of Witnesses. 93-95 (ii) 'l:rl:;r.[FF '' -l-- {' -- Juorqlr, Coumssrox oF INetrRY Or,p CrHunBn Pmruumn Btnr,omcs P.O. Box 42362 ,/ NlrnosI 9rn Novutr,msR, 1984 His Excellency the President, Hon. Daniel T. arap Moi, C.G.H., M.P., State flouse, ' Nairobi. Your Excellency, You appointed us Commissioners by Gazette Notice No. 2749 of 26th July, 1983 to inquire into the conduct of Charles Mugane Njonjo, former Minister for Constitutional Affairs. We would like to state that we felt honoured to be so appointed. We have completed our task and now humbly submit our Report in accordance with the provisions of Section 7(l) of the Commissions of Inquiry Act (Cap. 102), and as directed in Gazette Notice No, 4051 which also set otit'the Terms of Reference. We remain, Yonrr Excellency's Most Obedient Servants, C. H, E. MILLER, Chainnan. C. B. IVIADAN, Contmisstoner. o*ol,*lli,l;*,,. ''. JARED BENSON KANGWANA, BENJAMIN PATRICI( KUBO, loint Secretafies. (iii) tl, / ti We would like to thank the dttorneyGeneral, Hon. Justice Matthew Guy Muli, M.P. whoappeared amicw curiae to the prooeedings. lVe would also like to r€cord our appreciation to the team of Counsel assisting the Inqur.ry, namely,I-eeGacuiga Muthoga fi-eading Counsel), Timan Ndere Njugi and John Walter Onyango-Otieno. Their assistanco was in- valuable, in our efforts to ascertain the truth. We must express our sincere appreciation of the contribution of the Secreta. , ries to the Commission Jared Benson Kangwana and Benjamin Patrick Kubo. i". We are indebted to them. They brought to bear their legal knorledge, as well as their previous inquiry experien@, in aid of the Proceedinp and the compilation of this Report. Our work mlght have been welt nigh impossible, had it not been for their unswerving devotion and hard work. +! HON. JUSTICE C. H. E. MILIJER, Chairmm. HON. JUSTICE C. B. I\{ADAN, Conunisstowr, HON. JUSTrcE E. OWI.JOR (Mns.), Commissiorcr, (v) 1 I .- i t. ItrMRODUCTION l. We, Hon. Mr. Justice C. H. E. Miller, E.B.S., (Chairman), Hon. Mr. Juetice Chuuilat B. Madan, Q.C., and Hon. Justice Mrs. Effie Ornuor, were appointed Commissioners by His Excellenry the President of the Repu,blic o,f Kenya umder .the Commissions of Inquiry Act, Chapter 102, of the Laws of Kenya as p€r: (il Gazette Notice No. 2749 dated 26'th oi July, 1983 and published on the 29th of July, 1983. (ii) Gazette Notice No. 4051 dated the 20th of October, 1983 and published on the 2lst of October, 1983. Citrtion To inqr.r,ire into allegations made within and outside Parliament involving Charles Mugane Njonjo, former Minister for Constitutional Affairs and Member of Parliament for Kikuyu Constituency, that he conducted himself in a manner prejudicial to the State and calculated to cause alarrn and despondency with a view to undermining the office of the Head of State of the Republic of Kenya andthe image and performance of the Government thereof as by law established and generally or in particular to matters apper- ,taining thereto. Terms of Reference (a) to inquire ftn'to allegations that Oha,rles Mugane Njonjo conducted himself in a manner prejudicial ,to the security of the State, the position of the Head of State, the image of the Preident and the oonstitr.ltionally estaiblished goveflrment of the Republic of Kenya including, among o,thers, allegations that he was a party to a conspiracy or conspiracies to overthrow, by unlawful ltlealui, the Government of the RepuElic of Kenya, during the. month of August, 1982, or the concealment thereof; was a party to the unlawfu'l activities of one Andrew Mungai Muthemlba, or the concea,lment thereof; artd was a paxty to the convening of the purported Rungiri Presbyterian ChurcE of East Africa prayer meeting on l2th of fune, 1983 and/or its conversion into an irregular political gathering with the intention of undem,ining dhe position and image of the President and the political leadership in the country; (D) to inquire into allegations that Charles Mugane Njonjo acted against Kenya's national ,interest and potcy of maintaining good neighbour- liness and of opposing the inhuman regime of South Africa including, among others, (vii) # ll Ir tl s ti ftt allegations that he was a party to a conspiracy or,conspiracies to overthrow by unlawful means the brotherly government of fhe t Republic of Seycholles as by law established, during the mon0h of {: Novemrber, 1981, especial,ly when His Excel,lency the P,resident of li tI Kenya was Ohairman of the Organization of African Unity; I l. (c) ,inquire l. to into allegations that Charles Mugane Njonjo misused his t:. office as AttorneyCeneral and/or Minister including, among others, t fI' allqgations ,that he arrogated to himsolf the duties and po,wers of l,! the President; that he so icited or received or attempted .to receive I 1, or offered or made or attempted to make corrupt payments, t' granted favours or acted to the prejudice of indiv,iduals, to smk ! political support, to undermine the process of democracy and to irI TI protect persons involved in illegal actit''rties; ft t. ,: (d to inquire generally or in particular into any mafter pertaining to the t; above; I*,' [' and in accordance with the p,rovisions of Section 7(1) of the said Act, I to report thereon. I I 2. Under Gazstte Notice No. 2749 and Gazette Notice No. 4051, Jared t, Benson Kangurana and Benjamin Patrick Kurbo were appointed to be the i' Secrotaries to ttre Inquiry. I I. 3. Under Gazctte Notice 4051 Lee Gacuiga Muthoga, Ti,man Ndere Njtrgi and John Walter Onyango0tlieno were appointed to be Counsel to assist the Inquiry. 4. Furthe,r, by the said Gazette N,otice No. 4051 we the Commissioners were direoted in accordance with.the provisions of Section 10(1) of the mid Act to sutrunon the said Charles Mugane Njonjo, and any other person or persons cpnce,med, to testify on oath and to produce any,books, plans ancl documents that the Comrnissioners may require. 5. In acrcordance with Section 5 of the said Act, we the Commissiomers on the 3rd day of August, 1983 made and subscribed an oath in the prescribod form be,fore a Judge of the High C-ourt, prior to e,mbarking on our d,u,tim as Com,missioners. 6. Tftrere being no regulations made as provided by Section 19 of the C\vnunissions of Inquiry Act, by authority of Section 9 thereof, we devised appropriate Rules and Procedure to regulate the proceedings of the Inqtrry, which we handed out on the 10th day of January, 1984. The said Rules and Proced'ure a,re sot ou;t in Allpendix "A". 7. As directed, the Inquiry was held in the Old Chamber, Parliament Buildings, Nairobi commencing on the 28th day of October, 1983 at 10.00 a.m. Charles Mugane Njonjo was notified of the holding and the hearing (viii) I I i I .} i of the Inquiry by serving on him the aforomentioned terms of reforence and the hearing notice as pu,bl,ished in Gazette Noticp No.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Elischer, Sebastian Working Paper Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya GIGA Working Papers, No. 68 Provided in Cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Suggested Citation: Elischer, Sebastian (2008) : Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya, GIGA Working Papers, No. 68, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/47826 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort
    [Show full text]
  • Kenya in Crisis
    KENYA IN CRISIS Africa Report N°137 – 21 February 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE ELECTION CRISIS ............................................................................................. 2 A. A TIGHT AND TENSE RACE ...................................................................................................2 1. Coalition building ......................................................................................................3 2. The issues...................................................................................................................4 B. THE RIGGING OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION ....................................................................6 III. THE SECURITY CRISIS.............................................................................................. 9 A. PROTEST AND REPRESSION....................................................................................................9 B. ESCALATION IN THE RIFT VALLEY ......................................................................................10 1. The rise of Kalenjin warriors in the North Rift .......................................................11 2. The return of Mungiki..............................................................................................13 3. Coast Province: the next theatre of violence?..........................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • Kenya Election History 1963-2013
    KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya
    THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. LXVII-No. 49 NAIROBI, 2nd November 1965 Price: Sh. 1 CONTENTS GAZETIT NOTICES OAZE~~ENonces--(Contd.) P*OE / PAGE Appointments, etc. .. 1298 1 Liquor Licensing . 1312 The Interpretation and General Provisions Act- Patents . .. Temporary Transfers of Powers . 1298 Probate and Administration . The Land Adjudication Act-Appointments . 1298 Bankruptcy Jurisdiction . The Regulation of Wages and Conditions of Employ- ment Act-Appointments, etc. 1298, 1309 The Companies Act-Dissolution . The Agriculture Act-Management Orders, etc. 1299 The Trade Unions Act-Registrations . The Agricultural Development Corporation Act, 1965- The African Christian Marriage and Divorce Act- Appointments .. .. .. .. .. .. 1299 Licensed Ministers . The Kenya Tea Development Authority Order, 1964- The Societies Rules-Registrations, etc. Appointments . 1300 Lost Policies . The Local Government Regulations, 1963- Nominations .. .. .. .. .. .. 1300 South African Mutual Life Assurance Society-Notice of Annual General Meeting . The Prisons Act-Appointment . 1300 Local Government Notices . The Probation of Offenders (Case Committees) Rules- Changes of Name . Appointment, etc. .. .. .. .. .. 1300 The Dairy Industry (Inspectors) Regulations, 1964-- SUPPLEMENT No. 84 Revocation . .. 1300 Legislative Supplement Vacancies . 1301 LEGALNOTICE No. PAGE 271-The Constitution of Kenya-Proclamation . 459 E.A. Customs and Excise Department-Auction Notice .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1303 (Published as a Special Issue on 1st November 1965) The Trust Land Act-Setting Apart of Land . 1306 1 SUPPLEMENT No. 85 The Court of Appeal for Eastern Africa--Court Calendar, 1966 . 1309 Legislative Supplement LEGALNOTICE No. PAGE The Mining Act-Declaration 1309 . .. 272-The Constitution (Amendment of Laws) (Promissary Oaths) Order, 1965 . 461 The Cotton Lint and Seed Marketing Act-Seed Cotton Prices, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kenya General Election
    AAFFRRIICCAA NNOOTTEESS Number 14 January 2003 The Kenya General Election: senior ministerial positions from 1963 to 1991; new Minister December 27, 2002 of Education George Saitoti and Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka are also experienced hands; and the new David Throup administration includes several able technocrats who have held “shadow ministerial positions.” The new government will be The Kenya African National Union (KANU), which has ruled more self-confident and less suspicious of the United States Kenya since independence in December 1963, suffered a than was the Moi regime. Several members know the United disastrous defeat in the country’s general election on December States well, and most of them recognize the crucial role that it 27, 2002, winning less than one-third of the seats in the new has played in sustaining both opposition political parties and National Assembly. The National Alliance Rainbow Coalition Kenyan civil society over the last decade. (NARC), which brought together the former ethnically based opposition parties with dissidents from KANU only in The new Kibaki government will be as reliable an ally of the October, emerged with a secure overall majority, winning no United States in the war against terrorism as President Moi’s, fewer than 126 seats, while the former ruling party won only and a more active and constructive partner in NEPAD and 63. Mwai Kibaki, leader of the Democratic Party (DP) and of bilateral economic discussions. It will continue the former the NARC opposition coalition, was sworn in as Kenya’s third government’s valuable mediating role in the Sudanese peace president on December 30.
    [Show full text]
  • THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered As a Newspaper at the G.P.O.)
    SPECIAL ISSUE THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. CXXIII—No. 136 NAIROBI, 24th June, 2021 Price Sh. 60 GAZETTE NOTICE NO. 6201 THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA THE ELECTIONS ACT THE ELECTIONS (REGISTRATION OF VOTERS) REGULATIONS, 2017 (L.N. 126/2012 and L.N. 73/2017) (No. 24 of 2011) THE ELECTIONS (GENERAL) REGULATIONS, 2012 (L.N. 128/2012 and L.N. 72/2017) CERTIFYING THE COMPLETION OF REVISION OF THE REGISTER OF VOTERS FOR MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, KIAMBAA CONSTITUENCY AND MEMBER OF COUNTRY ASSEMBLY, MUGUGA WARD, KIAMBU COUNTY FOR THE BY-ELECTION SCHEDULED TO BE HELD ON 15TH JULY, 2021 IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by Articles 83, 88 (4) (b) of the Constitution of Kenya, section 4 (b) of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission Act, 2011, section 8 (1) and (2) (a) and (b) of the Elections Act, 2011, Regulation 12 of the Elections (Registration of Voters) Regulations, 2012, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission gives notice to the public that the revision of the Register of Voters has been completed and provided in the Schedules with the total number of voters in each by-election area listed in the last Column. FIRST SCHEDULE County Reg. County Const. Const. County Assembly Registered County Name Assembly Centre Registration Centre Name Code Code Name Ward Code Voters Ward Name Code 022 Kiambu 118 Kiambaa 0586 Cianda 001 Njenga Karume Primary School 728 022 Kiambu 118 Kiambaa 0586 Cianda 002 Ngorongo Tea Factory 556 022 Kiambu 118
    [Show full text]
  • AC Vol 43 No 15
    www.africa-confidential.com 26 July 2002 Vol 43 No 15 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL ZIMBABWE 3 SUDAN After the phoney war The economic crisis may just force Calling the shots at Machakos President Robert Mugabe to stand Arch manipulation of American and British peacemakers buys the down at the ruling ZANU-PF’s NIF another six and a half years’ time annual conference in December. ‘Breakthrough on peace!’ shout the headlines. ‘It’s a sham, it won’t work!’ protest the National Islamic Rival factions are lining up behind Parliament’s Speaker, Emmerson Front’s opponents. Five weeks of closed-door discussions at Machakos, Kenya, between the NIF Mnangagwa, and a smaller group government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army/Movement, ended on 20 July. The talks, under the of ZANU-PF reformers behind auspices of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD), produced a protocol of Finance Minister Simba Makoni. understanding and an agreement to reconvene at the Machakos Garden Hotel on 12 August. The enthusiasm came almost entirely from the government side. Its team, led by presidential Peace KENYA 4Advisor Ghazi Salah el Din el Atabani, a core NIF man, talked as if peace already reigned. The SPLA/M delegation, led by Colonel John Garang de Mabior’s deputy, Commander Salva Kiir Uhuru now! Mayardit, was far less effusive, with good reason. Chaired by Kenya, overseen by Eritrea, Ethiopia and Uganda and driven (in top gear) by Britain and the United States, the talks were heavily weighted Uhuru Kenyatta has a lot of supporters for his bid for the in the Sudan government’s favour.
    [Show full text]
  • KENYA GAZETTE 491 Q;AZETTE 'Fotlce 'Fo
    .k- q- G . / h k .Nv . / > / z*y. ' x,xo ï ) -. '- > N > e A >f a .e B . e T H E K E N Y A G A Z E T T E Pzehle ed by Autàority of the Republie ol Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at th: G.P.O.) Vol. LXVIX No. 25 NM ROBI, 5th M ay 1967 Price: Sh. 1/50 U ' CONTENTS GAZETTE NOTICES GAZETTE No'rlcss-tctprlftf.l PAGE ZAGE The Forests Act-Notice of Intention 488 sankruptcy Jurisdiction 505 The Chiefs' Authority Act- Appointments 488 Th e Companies Act- W inding-up Notices, etc. 506 The Borstal lnstitutions Act- Appointments, etc. 488 The Societies Act- ltegistrations, etc. 5% The Courts Act- Appointments, etc. 489 The Co-operative Socioties AG lg6G-lnquiries . 507 Vacancie's 489 Local Government Notices 509 High Commission Stock 489 Change of ' Name 510 Kenya Stock 490 The W eights and Measures Act-Notiçe to Traders 490 Lost Policies Tenders 490 Dissolution of Partnership 510 Liquor Licensing 490 Transport Licensing 492 The Government Lands Act- Rotul'n of Land Grants . 495 SUPPLEMENT No. 34 The Trust Land Act- Return of Land Grants . 499 Legislative Supplement Trade M arks 500 LEGAL NoTlcs No. PAG: The National Assembly Eledions (Elections) Regulations lgM-polling Areas and Stations . 503 93-The W ild Animals Pfotedion Ad (Controlled Areas) (Changes in Fees) Order 1967 . Probate and Adzninistration . 504 94- The Wild Animals Protection Act (Amendment . The Trade Unions Act-Registration 505 of Schedules) Order 1967 . 135 (487 TH E CH IEFS' AUTHORITY ACT ( Cap .
    [Show full text]
  • E KENYA GAZETTE Bubki4:1:D by Authority of the Republic of Kenya !P.~Gi~Tdas a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) L ------VQI
    E KENYA GAZETTE Bubki4:1:d by Authority of the Republic of Kenya !P.~gi~tdas a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) L -- -- - - -- -- -- -- - VQI. YCII' -- h'o. 15 NATRQRI. 3rd April, 1992 Price Sh, 12 -.----- .-- -- - CONTENTS GAZETTE NoT~CES I SUPPLEMENT No. 26 Legislative Supplement LEGALNOTICE NO. PAG~ The National Social Security Fund Act-Appointment 340 68-The National Assembly and Presidential Elections Act-Extension Period for Issuing The Oaths and Statutory Declarations kt-Com- Writ .................. 85 missions .................. 340 (Published as a Special Issue, on 27th March, 1992) The Public Holidays Act-Idd-U1-Fitr ...... 340 The Registration of Titles Act-Issue of Provisional Certificates, etc. ............... 340-341 I SUPPLEMENT No. 27 The Registered Land Act-Registration of Inslru- I Legislative Supplement ments, etc. .................. 341-342 I LEGALNOTICE No. PAGE Customs and Excise Department-sale by Public 69-The Exchange Control (Authorized Dealers) Auction ................... 343-344 I (Amendment) (No. 2) Order, 1992 ... 87 Industrial Court Awards ............ 345-348 70-The Exchange Control (Authorized Deposi- taries) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order, 1992 87 Probate and Administration ............ 348-356, 362 I 71-The Air Passenger Service Charge Act- Exemption ............... 88 The Societies Rules-Registrations, etc. ...... I The Trade Unions Act-Refusal, etc. ...... 73-The Local Authorities Services Charge (Amendment) Regulations, 1992 ...... 88 The African Christian Marriage and Divorce Act- I Ministers Licensed to Celebrate Marriages ... 74-The Collection of Subscription (Kenya Local Government Workers' Union) Order, 1992 90 Loss of Policies .................. I Local Government Notices ............ Business Transfers ............... SPECIAL NOTICE Change of Names ............... I AS Friday, 17th April, 1992, is a public holiday, the Kenya The Restrictive Trade Practices, Monopolies and Gazette will be published on Thursday, 16th April, 1992.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Intra-Ethnic Competition in Africa by Matthew K. Gichohi A
    Marking Boundaries: Managing Intra-Ethnic Competition in Africa By Matthew K. Gichohi A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkley Committee in Charge: Professor Leonardo R. Arriola, Chair Professor Pradeep Chhibber Professor Tabitha Kanogo Professor Eric Schickler Fall 2016 c by Matthew K. Gichohi 2016 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT This dissertation explains why certain African politicians are able to create ethnic voting blocs whereas others fail. Challenging current wisdom, I argue that this ability is conditional on the level of "groupness" cultivated by ethnic elites through ethnic associations. These historically rooted associations are involved in defining ethnic boundaries through social and economic activ- ities that cultivate a sentiment that encourages group members to see themselves as sharing not only cultural and linguistic characteristics but also as having life chances that are intertwined with those of co-ethnics (linked fate) and their co-ethnic political leaders. These associations then use these sentiments as the basis upon which the group is mobilized politically and the political elite coordinated under a single banner. The varying success with which these ethnic associations are able to carry out these tasks explains contemporary differences across groups in cohesion, party entry, turnout and party competition. The argument's causal logic is developed | and its mechanisms highlighted | throughout the dissertation using evidence from Kenya's politically relevant ethnic groups. In the introductory chapter, I present the context in which ethnic associations operate in sub-Saharan Africa. This is followed by an exposition of the groupness theory and its composite parts in Chapter 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenyan Elections 2002: the End of Machiavellian Politics?
    Kenyan Election 2002: The End of Machiavellian Politics? Mohamed Bakari* On the 27th of December, 2002, Kenyans went to the polls to elect a 210 member National Assembly.This was Kenya’s 8th election in the last 40 years as an independent state.For all these years , the government was dominated by the ruling party, Kenya African National Union (KANU). Infact through a series of strategies, KANU had managed to perpetuate itself in power as a de facto, and later, a de jure , one party state.With the fall of the Soviet Union in 1990, politics and states in much of the world was transformed in many ways.In Kenya, the early nineties ushered in a serious opposition movement , the Forum for the Restoration of Democracy, which was an alliance of disgruntled politicians, young political idealists and other groups that were yearning for change from the autocratic politics of Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi and the power elite.The most prominent among these was the veteran politician and one time Kenyan Vice President and with populist tendencies, Jaramogi Ajuma Oginga Odinga.The mass movement, which by and large played by the rules, wanted to dismantle the notorious Section 2 (A) of the Constitution of Kenya which barred the formation of other political parties.But the winds of change in the early nineties were so violent and irreversable that the incumbent government had to bow down to increasing internal pressure from its opponents, and external pressure from international donar agencies , powerful foreign governments and human rights organizations like the Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Annex B
    ICC-01/09-01/11-104-AnxB 03-06-2011 1/29 CB PT Public Annex B ICC-01/09-01/11-104-AnxB 03-06-2011 2/29 CB PT Analysis Chart – INCRIM Disclosure Package 3 I. A. 1 – Attack ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................3 I. A. 2 – Widespread ................................................................................................................................................................................................3 I. A. 3 – Systematic...................................................................................................................................................................................................4 I. A. 4 – Directed against any civilian population.............................................................................................................................................4 I. A. 5 – The conduct was committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population...............4 I. A. 6 – The perpetrator knew that the conduct was part of or intended the conduct to be part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population .....................................................................................................................................................................4 I. B ‐ Specific constituent elements of the Counts ................................................................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]