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Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Elischer, Sebastian Working Paper Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya GIGA Working Papers, No. 68 Provided in Cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Suggested Citation: Elischer, Sebastian (2008) : Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya, GIGA Working Papers, No. 68, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/47826 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort -
Kenya in Crisis
KENYA IN CRISIS Africa Report N°137 – 21 February 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE ELECTION CRISIS ............................................................................................. 2 A. A TIGHT AND TENSE RACE ...................................................................................................2 1. Coalition building ......................................................................................................3 2. The issues...................................................................................................................4 B. THE RIGGING OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION ....................................................................6 III. THE SECURITY CRISIS.............................................................................................. 9 A. PROTEST AND REPRESSION....................................................................................................9 B. ESCALATION IN THE RIFT VALLEY ......................................................................................10 1. The rise of Kalenjin warriors in the North Rift .......................................................11 2. The return of Mungiki..............................................................................................13 3. Coast Province: the next theatre of violence?..........................................................15 -
“Not Worth the Risk” Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya’S 2017 Elections
“Not Worth the Risk” Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya’s 2017 Elections HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH “Not Worth the Risk” Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya’s 2017 Elections Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-34761 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa is an independent not-for profit organization that promotes freedom of expression and access to information as a fundamental human right as well as an empowerment right. ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa was registered in Kenya in 2007 as an affiliate of ARTICLE 19 international. ARTICLE 19 Eastern African has over the past 10 years implemented projects that included policy and legislative advocacy on media and access to information laws and review of public service media policies and regulations. The organization has also implemented capacity building programmes for journalists on safety and protection and for a select civil society organisation to engage with United Nations (UN) and African Union (AU) mechanisms in 14 countries in Eastern Africa. -
Kenya Election History 1963-2013
KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997). -
KENYA Prep COMMUNICATIONS LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS What Do We Know and What Do We Need to Know?
KENYA PrEP COMMUNICATIONS LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS What do we know and what do we need to know? McCann Global Health Prepared for the Technical Working Group January 27, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS About the 5Cs 8 Culture 12 Consumer 37 Serodiscordant Couples 39 Adolescent Girls & Young Women 57 Men Who Have Sex With Men 81 Female Sex Workers 101 People Who Inject Drugs 120 Health Care Workers 137 Category 159 Connections 186 Company 214 The Competitive Set 240 2 OVERVIEW The Optimizing Prevention Technology Introduction on With support from PrEP TWG, McCann Global Health will Schedule (OPTIONS) consortium is one of five projects conduct a national market intelligence study and support funded by USAID, in partnership with the PEPFAR to the development of a national market preparation and expedite and sustain access to antiretroviral-based HIV communications strategy to support demand creation prevention products by providing technical assistance for efforts of PrEP in Kenya. This strategy aims to offer a investment scenarios, market preparation strategies, cohesive, strategic, and coordinated launch of PrEP as well country-level support, implementation science and health as forthcoming ARV prevention products in Kenya. systems strengthening in countries and among populations Prior to the start of the market intelligence, McCann has where most needed. conducted a landscape analysis of all available A key aim within OPTIONS is to develop a market communications about the target audiences, HIV preparation and communications guide for the prevention, and PrEP in Kenya, to identify key knowledge introduction and uptake of PrEP in Kenya, led by the gaps for further exploration in the market intelligence. -
THE KENYATTA SUCCESSIONS: the Resurgence of Hegemonic Politics in Central Kenya
THE KENYATTA SUCCESSIONS: The Resurgence of Hegemonic Politics in Central Kenya By Dauti Kahura THE current clamour by a certain section of the political class across the board to change Kenya’s constitution is not anything new; we have been here before. Two years before the death of Kenya’s first president, Jomo Kenyatta, in August 1978, and after the hotly contested 1974 general election, this clamour reached its zenith, with its protagonists coming out openly to hold public barazas across the country to caution people about the danger of having one Daniel arap Moi succeeding Jomo. This group wanted the constitution changed so that a vice president could not automatically become president upon the death of the president, an amendment that would have made it impossible for Moi to succeed Jomo. Moi was a Kalenjin from Baringo and the so-called “Kiambu Mafia” despised him and could not in their wildest dreams countenance the fact that a non-Kikuyu could ascend to State House. Nearly forty years later, in February 2018, a little-known and first time MP for Tiaty constituency in Baringo County, received wide media coverage when, out of the blue, he proposed changes to Kenya’s 2010 constitution. The 45-year-old MP, William Kamket, through his Constitution Amendment Bill 2018, advocated for the inclusion of a powerful position of prime minister and the scrapping of the position of deputy president. (The current constitution is hardly a decade old, having been promulgated on August 27, 2010.) Less than a month later, on March 9, President Uhuru Kenyatta and his strident political nemesis, Raila Amolo Odinga, in a surprise manoevure, appeared on the steps of Harambee House – the seat of government – to declare a political détente by publicly shaking hands and smiling broadly for the cameras. -
Staging Nation Statist Self-Identity in Jaramogi Odinga's Not Yet Uhuru (1967).Pdf
WORLD Journal of Postcolonial Writing and World Literatures https://royalliteglobal.com LITERATURES Staging Nation Statist Self-Identity in Jaramogi Odinga’s Not Yet Uhuru (1967) George Obara Nyandoro Department of Languages, Linguistics and Literature, This article is published by Royallite Kisii University, Kenya Global, P. O. Box 26454-Nairobi Email: [email protected] 00504 Kenya in the: Journal of Postcolonial Abstract Writing and World This article argues that an autobiographer, at the time Literatures of writing about self, is aware of existing public perception about who s/he is. The construction of self Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020 in the autobiography is therefore a form of staging self © 2020 The Author(s) as an interplay between knowledge of self against This open access article is nuanced public understanding of the autobiographer distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) and circumstances which produce him. The paper 4.0 license. employs Istvan Dobos’s argument on autobiography as a staging of self to analyse how Oginga Odinga Article Information Submitted: 30th April 2020 constructs self in his Not Yet Uhuru. The paper is also Accepted: 5th May 2020 informed by Craig Calhoun’s theory of nationalism Published: 15th May 2020 Conflict of Interest: No potential particularly his arguments on the construction of civic conflict of interest was reported nationalist identities. The paper relied on close reading by the author of the text to evaluate how the autobiographical self- Funding: None constructs self-relative to his thematic thrust a well as Additional information is relative to other characters in the text. However, available at the end of the article insights of the context which informed the autobiography were gleaned by extrapolating other secondary texts. -
NEW TOOLS for China's Counterfeit Crackdown HOUNDING OUT
GENEVA – FEBRUARY 2008 Special Edition for the Fourth Global Congress on Counterfeiting and Piracy 6 NEW TOOLS For China’s Counterfeit Crackdown 16 TALKING COPYRIGHT From Rags to Reggae 25 HOUNDING OUT PIRACY WIPO PUBLICATIONS The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Case Book By LTC Harms, published in 2005 English No. 791E 70 Swiss francs (plus shipping and handling) An analysis of selected court decisions drawn from countries with a common law tradition. The case book illustrates different areas of IP law, focusing on matters that typically arise in connection with civil and criminal proceedings involving IP rights. L’Application des droits de propriété intellectuelle: Recueil de jurisprudence By M-F Marais, T Lachacinski French No. 626F 65 Swiss francs (plus shipping and handling) This new case book analyses IP-related court decisions in France and other countries with a civil law tradition. A valuable guide to the enforcement of IP rights for judges, lawyers and other practitioners from French-speaking developing countries. The WIPO Guide to Intellectual Property Outreach Published in 2007 English No. 1002E Free of charge The Guide offers a structure for planning IP-related awareness raising campaigns, including anti-piracy and counterfeiting campaigns. Learn from the Past, Create the Future: the Arts and Copyright Published in 2007 English No. 935E Free of charge Equipping young people with a sound knowledge and understanding of IP is critical to developing a positive IP culture for future generations. This is the second in WIPO’s series of classroom books for ages 8 – 14. Purchase publications online: www.wipo.int/ebookshop Download free information products: www.wipo.int/publications/ The above publications may also be obtained from WIPO’s Design, Marketing, and Distribution Section: 34, chemin des Colombettes, P.O. -
Who Owns the Land? Blood and Soil Issues in the Kenyan Rift Valley
WHO OWNS THE LAND? BLOOD AND SOIL ISSUES IN THE KENYAN RIFT VALLEY PART 1: The passion with which millions of citizens valued their presidential vote in the stolen 2007 presidential elections can be reflected in scenes of the bloody post-election clashes today that engulfed Rift Valley, Nyanza, Coast, Nairobi, Western and to a less extent in other parts of the country. Nakuru was the latest epicenter of inter ethnic murders. The violent reactions to rigged elections may reflect the pain of deep and historically rooted injustices some of which predate Kenya’s independence in 1963. They are in fact motivated and exacerbated by landlessness, joblessness, and poverty believed to be heavily contributed towards by the prevailing political status quo that has dominated Kenya since independence. This is a system that has continuously perpetrated, in successive fashion, socio- economic injustices that have been seamlessly transferred from one power regime to the next. The Land issue With a fast growing population in Kenya, limited resources including land and jobs, have severely been put in extreme pressure. Responsive political operatives cognizant of this reality have appreciated the importance of incorporating progressive policies that seek to aggressively address poverty, landlessness, unequal distribution of resources and unemployment, as a matter of priority (in their party manifestoes) if any social stability is to be maintained in Kenya. Without doubt, the opposition party ODM sold an attractive campaign package that sought to address historic land injustices, unemployment, inequitable resource sharing and poverty through a radical constitutional transformation, under the framework of the people-tailored Bomas Constitution Draft. -
Wits ACSUS Media Analysis Sept-Nov 2018.Indd
Africa Media Analysis Report SEPTEMBER - NOVEMBER 2018 Tangaza Africa Media 20 Baker Street, Rosebank 2196 P O Box 1953, Houghton 2041 Tel: +27 11 447 4017 Fax: +27 86 545 7357 email: [email protected] Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Overall Scorecard 3 Analysis of daily issue coverage, April 2018 4 Eastern Africa & Great Lakes 5 Analysis of daily issue coverage 5 Politics 6 Economy, Trade & Development 7 Peace, Security & Terrorism 8 Health & Food issues 9 Tourism, Travel & Leisure 10 Business & Investments 11 Science, Technology & Innovation 12 Entertainment 13 Education, Arts & Culture 14 Southern Africa 15 Analysis of daily issue coverage 15 Politics 16 Economy, Trade & Development 17 Tourism, Travel & Leisure 18 Health & Food issues 19 Business & Investments 20 Science, Technology & Innovation 21 Peace, Security & Terrorism 22 Entertainment 23 West Africa 24 Analysis of daily issue coverage 24 Politics 25 Economy, Trade & Development 26 Peace, Security & Terrorism 27 Health & Food issues 27 Business & Investments 28 Science, Technology & Innovation 28 Education 29 Entertainment 29 North Africa 30 Analysis of News Categories 30 Peace, Security & Terrorism 31 Politics 51 Economy, Trade & Development 53 2 Overall Scorecard ĂƐƚ tĞƐƚ EŽƌƚŚ ^ŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ dŽƚĂů ĨƌŝĐĂ ĨƌŝĐĂ ĨƌŝĐĂ ĨƌŝĐĂ ;ŶͿ ;ŶͿ ;ŶͿ ;ŶͿ E й WŽůŝƚŝĐƐ ϲϳϯ ϯϱϲ ϱϵϯ ϳϭϱ Ϯ͕ϯϯϳ ϯϱ͘ϳϮ WĞĂĐĞ͕^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJΘdĞƌƌŽƌŝƐŵ ϱϰϬ ϯϮϲ ϳϳ Ϯϱϲ ϭ͕ϭϵϵ ϭϴ͘ϯϯ ĐŽŶŽŵLJ͕dƌĂĚĞΘĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ϯϱϲ ϰϵ ϮϮϵ ϮϬϵ ϴϰϯ ϭϮ͘ϴϵ ,ĞĂůƚŚΘ&ŽŽĚŝƐƐƵĞƐ ϮϮϳ ϭϬ ϴϯ ϮϱϮ ϱϳϮ ϴ͘ϳϰ dŽƵƌŝƐŵ͕dƌĂǀĞůΘ>ĞŝƐƵƌĞ Ϯϲϯ ϲϴ ϭϬϯ ϴϯ ϱϭϳ ϳ͘ϵϬ ƵƐŝŶĞƐƐΘ/ŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƐ -
International Journal of Innovative Research and Knowledge Volume-6 Issue-5, May 2021
International Journal of Innovative Research and Knowledge Volume-6 Issue-5, May 2021 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH AND KNOWLEDGE ISSN-2213-1356 www.ijirk.com A HISTORY OF CONFLICT BETWEEN NYARIBARI AND KITUTU SUB-CLANS AT KEROKA IN NYAMIRA AND KISII COUNTIES, KENYA, 1820 - 2017 Samuel Benn Moturi (MA-History), JARAMOGI OGINGA ODINGA, UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GESIAGA SECONDARY SCHOOL, P.O Box 840-40500 Nyamira-Kenya Dr. Isaya Oduor Onjala (PhD-History), JARAMOGI OGINGA ODINGA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, P.O Box 210-40601, Bondo-Kenya Dr. Fredrick Odede (PhD-History), JARAMOGI OGINGA ODINGA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, P.O Box 210-40601, Bondo-Kenya ABSTRACT A lot of research done on conflict and disputes between communities, nations and organized groups across the globe. Little, however done on conflicts involving smaller groups are within larger communities. The overall image that emerges, therefore, is that conflicts and disputes only occur between communities, nations, and specially organized groups, a situation which is not fully correct, as far as the occurrence of conflict is concerned. This study looked at a unique situation of conflict between Nyaribari and Kitutu who share the same origin, history and cultural values yet have been engaged in conflict since the 19th century. The purpose of this study was to trace the history of the Sweta Clan and relationship between Nyaribari and Kitutu sub-clans. Examine the nature, source and impact of the disputes among the Sweta at Keroka town and its environ, which www.ijirk.com 57 | P a g e International Journal of Innovative Research and Knowledge ISSN-2213-1356 forms the boundary between the two groups and discuss the strategies employed to cope with conflicts and disputes between the two parties. -
Journal of Arts & Humanities
Journal of Arts & Humanities Volume 07, Issue 11, 2018: 58-67 Article Received: 06-09-2018 Accepted: 02-10-2018 Available Online: 23-11-2018 ISSN: 2167-9045 (Print), 2167-9053 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v7i10.1491 Pioneering a Pop Musical Idiom: Fifty Years of the Benga Lyrics 1 in Kenya Joseph Muleka2 ABSTRACT Since the fifties, Kenya and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have exchanged cultural practices, particularly music and dance styles and dress fashions. This has mainly been through the artistes who have been crisscrossing between the two countries. So, when the Benga musical style developed in the sixties hitting the roof in the seventies and the eighties, contestations began over whether its source was Kenya or DRC. Indeed, it often happens that after a musical style is established in a primary source, it finds accommodation in other secondary places, which may compete with the originators in appropriating the style, sometimes even becoming more committed to it than the actual primary originators. This then begins to raise debates on the actual origin and/or ownership of the form. In situations where music artistes keep shuttling between the countries or regions like the Kenya and DRC case, the actual origin and/or ownership of a given musical practice can be quite blurred. This is perhaps what could be said about the Benga musical style. This paper attempts to trace the origins of the Benga music to the present in an effort to gain clarity on a debate that has for a long time engaged music pundits and scholars.