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1.2 District Profile Kailali English Final 23 March

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1.2 District Profile Kailali English Final 23 March "Environmnet-friendly Development, Maximum Use of Resources and Good Governance Overall Economic, Social and Human Development; Kailali's Pridefulness" Periodic District Development Plan (Fiscal Year 2072/073 − 2076/077) First Part DISTRICT PROFILE (Translated Version) District Development Committee Kailali March 2015 Document : Periodic District Development Plan of Kailali (F/Y 2072/73 - 2076/77) Technical Assistance : USAID/ Sajhedari Bikaas Consultant : Support for Development Initiatives Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. (SDIC), Kathmandu Phone: 01-4421159, Email : [email protected] , Web: www.sdicnepal.org Date March, 2015 Periodic District Development Plan (F/Y 2072/073 - 2076/77) Part One: District Profile Abbreviation Acronyms Full Form FY Fiscal year IFO Area Forest Office SHP Sub Health Post S.L.C. School Leaving Certificate APCCS Agriculture Production Collection Centres | CBS Central Bureau of Statistics VDC Village Development Committee SCIO Small Cottage Industry Office DADO District Agriculture Development Office DVO District Veterinary Office DSDC District Sports Development Committee DM Dhangadhi Municipality PSO Primary Health Post Mun Municipality FCHV Female Community Health Volunteer M Meter MM Milimeter MT Metric Ton TM Tikapur Municipality C Centigrade Rs Rupee H Hectare HPO Health Post HCT HIV/AIDS counselling and Testing i Periodic District Development Plan (F/Y 2072/073 - 2076/77) Part One: District Profile Table of Contents Abbreviation ..................................................................................................................................... i Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. ii METHODOLOGY A. Background .............................................................................................................................. 1 B. Objective .................................................................................................................................. 1 C. Method ..................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION2 1.1 Naming (Historical Background) ............................................................................................. 2 1.2 District’s Geo-Physical Characteristics .................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Location ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Administrative and Politicial Division.......................................................................... 2 1.2.3 Physiography ................................................................................................................ 3 1.2.4 Geomorphology and Soil texture .................................................................................. 3 1.2.5 Land use ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.3 Important Religious, Mythological and Historical places ........................................................ 4 1.4 Main Festivals .......................................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER TWO: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 Population Profile and Analysis ............................................................................................... 6 2.1.1 Change in Population, size and growth rate ................................................................... 6 2.1.2 Basic Characteristics of Population ................................................................................. 6 2.1.3 Agewise population ............................................................................................................ 7 2.1.4 Population Pyramid of Kailali District ............................................................................ 8 2.1.5 Population based on Religion ........................................................................................... 8 2.1.6 Population based on Language ........................................................................................ 8 2.1.7 Population based on Caste/Ethinicity .............................................................................. 9 2.1.8 Urban and Rural Population .......................................................................................... 10 2.1.9 Population absentee (Population failed to record in census) ....................................... 11 2.1.10 Marital status ................................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER THREE: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3.1 Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation ..................................................................................... 14 3.1.1 Agroproduct and pocket areas ........................................................................................ 15 3.1.2 Main Agroproduct and Productivity .............................................................................. 15 ii Periodic District Development Plan (F/Y 2072/073 - 2076/77) Part One: District Profile 3.1.3 Winter Crops .................................................................................................................... 16 3.1.4 Rainy Season Crops ......................................................................................................... 17 3.1.5 Food Balance ................................................................................................................... 18 3.1.6 Agriculture Market Centre .............................................................................................. 18 3.1.7 Agro Nursery .................................................................................................................... 20 3.2. Livestock Service and Business ............................................................................................. 20 3.2.1 Livestock service system .................................................................................................. 20 3.2.2 Livestock Population ....................................................................................................... 21 3.2.3 Animal Breed ................................................................................................................... 23 3.3 Industry .................................................................................................................................. 23 3.4 Tourism .................................................................................................................................. 24 3.5 Market Centres ....................................................................................................................... 25 3.6 Bank and Financial Services .................................................................................................. 26 3.6.1 Banking and Financial Institutions ................................................................................ 26 3.6.2 Basic Indicators ............................................................................................................... 28 3.7 Facilities available at household level .................................................................................... 28 3.8 Poverty ................................................................................................................................... 29 CHAPTER FOUR: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 4.1 Education and Human Resource ............................................................................................ 32 4.1.1 Basic Status of Demand and Supply in Education ........................................................ 32 4.1.2 Number, Types and level of School ................................................................................ 32 4.1.3 Education Indicators ....................................................................................................... 33 4.1.4 Level of education ............................................................................................................ 34 4.1.5 Population according to educational faculty ................................................................. 35 4.1.6 Literacy Status ................................................................................................................. 35 4.2 Health and Nutrition ............................................................................................................... 36 4.2.1 Distribution of health services by type ........................................................................... 36 4.2.2 Basic Health Indicators ................................................................................................... 37 4.2.3 Health Services in VDC/Municipality ............................................................................ 37 4.2.4 Health Institution and Minimum Health Services ......................................................... 39 4.3 Drinking Water, Sanitation and Drainage System ................................................................. 41 4.3.1 Sources of Drinking Water Supply ................................................................................. 41 4.3.2 Basic Index of Drinking Water and Sanitation .............................................................
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