Christmas Tree Scientific Name: Nuytsia Floribunda

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Christmas Tree Scientific Name: Nuytsia Floribunda Christmas Tree Scientific name: Nuytsia floribunda Aboriginal name: Mooja (Noongar) Plant habit Foliage Flower About ... Family LORANTHACEAE The Christmas Tree is a hemiparasitic plant, which Climate Temperate means its roots attach themselves to the roots of other plants to get nutrients from a host plant. Habitat Indigenous to south-west Western Australia from Kalbarri to Israelite Bay This tree is related to the mistletoe; however, it has its and inland to near Kellerberrin own root system in the ground. Forests, woodlands and coastal plain They are known as Christmas Trees due to their spectacular show of golden flowers around Christmas Form Medium tree time. Height: 10 m ‘According to Noongar people, when a person dies, their Bark is grey to dark brown spirit inhabits a Christmas Tree, so its leaves should Foliage Long, narrow leaves be taken inside a house or camp shelter, lest the spirit Dull green to bluish-green becomes trapped. The flowers; however, can be used as decoration.’ Bush Tucker Plants of the South-West Flower Birak (December) Bright golden flowers Dense sprays arranged in threes on a long Aboriginal Uses stem More stamens than petals • The roots have edible suckers that are juicy and succulent with a bitter or sweet taste Fruit Inedible (not to be eaten) Dry, brown in colour • Flowers are soaked in water to make a sweet drink Light and winged • Wood was used for shields, after taking the wood, Carried on the wind families would return to eat the raw, sweet gum that oozed from the wounded tree ALGAE BUSTER Developed by SERCUL for use with the Bush Tucker Education Program. Used as food Used as medicine Used as resources Local to SW WA Caution: Do not prepare bush tucker food without having been shown by Indigenous or experienced persons. PHOSPHORUS www.sercul.org.au/our-projects/ AWARENESS PROJECT bushtucker/ Some bush tucker if eaten in large quantities or not prepared correctly can cause illness..
Recommended publications
  • "Santalales (Including Mistletoes)"
    Santalales (Including Introductory article Mistletoes) Article Contents . Introduction Daniel L Nickrent, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA . Taxonomy and Phylogenetics . Morphology, Life Cycle and Ecology . Biogeography of Mistletoes . Importance of Mistletoes Online posting date: 15th March 2011 Mistletoes are flowering plants in the sandalwood order that produce some of their own sugars via photosynthesis (Santalales) that parasitise tree branches. They evolved to holoparasites that do not photosynthesise. Holopar- five separate times in the order and are today represented asites are thus totally dependent on their host plant for by 88 genera and nearly 1600 species. Loranthaceae nutrients. Up until recently, all members of Santalales were considered hemiparasites. Molecular phylogenetic ana- (c. 1000 species) and Viscaceae (550 species) have the lyses have shown that the holoparasite family Balano- highest species diversity. In South America Misodendrum phoraceae is part of this order (Nickrent et al., 2005; (a parasite of Nothofagus) is the first to have evolved Barkman et al., 2007), however, its relationship to other the mistletoe habit ca. 80 million years ago. The family families is yet to be determined. See also: Nutrient Amphorogynaceae is of interest because some of its Acquisition, Assimilation and Utilization; Parasitism: the members are transitional between root and stem para- Variety of Parasites sites. Many mistletoes have developed mutualistic rela- The sandalwood order is of interest from the standpoint tionships with birds that act as both pollinators and seed of the evolution of parasitism because three early diverging dispersers. Although some mistletoes are serious patho- families (comprising 12 genera and 58 species) are auto- gens of forest and commercial trees (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuytsia the Journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 30: 309–316 Published Online 10 December 2019
    B.L. Rye & T.D. Macfarlane, A new name and a new subspecies for Isopogon (Proteaceae) 309 Nuytsia The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 30: 309–316 Published online 10 December 2019 A new name, clarification of synonymy, and a new subspecies for Isopogon (Proteaceae) in Western Australia Barbara L. Rye and Terry D. Macfarlane Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983 Abstract Rye, B.L. & Macfarlane, T.D. A new name, clarification of synonymy, and a new subspecies for Isopogon (Proteaceae) in Western Australia. Nuytsia 30: 309–316 (2019). Isopogon drummondii Benth. nom. illeg. is lectotypified and replaced by the new name I. autumnalis Rye & T.Macfarlane while I. drummondii Hügel ex Jacques is recognised as a probable synonym of I. sphaerocephalus Lindl. The new subspecies I. sphaerocephalus subsp. lesueurensis Rye is described. Introduction This paper undertakes to settle the uncertainty around the name of a Western Australian species of Isopogon R.Br. (Proteaceae), the solution to which involves a second species, in which a new subspecies is recognised. In his treatment of Isopogon for the Flora of Australia, Foreman (1995) described one species as I. sp. A because he was uncertain whether the name I. drummondii Hügel ex Jacques (Jacques 1843) applied to it. A later-published name with the same epithet, I. drummondii Benth. (Bentham 1870), does apply to Foreman’s species A but cannot be used because it is an illegitimate later homonym. The name I. drummondii Hügel ex Jacques was not mentioned by Bentham (1870), possibly because it was published in a horticultural context.
    [Show full text]
  • Lankesteriana IV
    LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 229-239. 2007. DENSITY INDUCED RATES OF POLLINARIA REMOVAL AND DEPOSITION IN THE PURPLE ENAMEL-ORCHID, ELYTHRANTHERA BRUNONIS (ENDL.) A.S. GEORGE 1,10 2 3 RAYMOND L. TREMBLAY , RICHARD M. BATEMAN , ANDREW P. B ROWN , 4 5 6 7 MARC HACHADOURIAN , MICHAEL J. HUTCHINGS , SHELAGH KELL , HAROLD KOOPOWITZ , 8 9 CARLOS LEHNEBACH & DENNIS WIGHAM 1 Department of Biology, 100 Carr. 908, University of Puerto Rico – Humacao campus, Humacao, Puerto Rico, 00791-4300, USA 2 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 3 Department of Environment and Conservation, Species and Communities Branch, Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6893, Australia 4 New York Botanic Garden, 112 Alpine Terrace, Hilldale, NJ 00642, USA 5 School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, BN1 9QG, UK 6 IUCN/SSC Orchid Specialist Group Secretariat, 36 Broad Street, Lyme Regis, Dorset, DT7 3QF, UK 7 University of California, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 8 Massey University, Allan Wilson Center for Molecular Ecology and Evolution 9 Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Box 28, Edgewater, MD 21037, USA 10 Author for correspondence: [email protected] RESUMEN. La distribución y densidad de los individuos dentro de las poblaciones de plantas pueden afectar el éxito reproductivo de sus integrantes. Luego de describir la filogenia de las orquideas del grupo de las Caladeniideas y su biología reproductiva, evaluamos el efecto de la densidad en el éxito reproductivo de la orquídea terrestre Elythranthera brunonis, endémica de Australia del Oeste. El éxito reproductivo de esta orquídea, medido como la deposición y remoción de polinios, fue evaluado.
    [Show full text]
  • JABG25P097 Barker
    JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia © 2012 Board of the Botanic Gardens & State Herbarium, Government of South Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 25 (2011) 97–103 © 2012 Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Govt of South Australia Name changes associated with the South Australian census of vascular plants for the calendar year 2011 R.M. Barker & P.J. Lang and the staff and associates of the State Herbarium of South Australia State Herbarium of South Australia, DENR Science Resource Centre, P.O. Box 2732, Kent Town, South Australia 5071 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Keywords: Census, plant list, new species, introductions, weeds, native species, nomenclature, taxonomy. The following tables show the changes, and the phrase names in Eremophila, Spergularia, Caladenia reasons why they were made, in the census of South and Thelymitra being formalised, e.g. Eremophila sp. Australian vascular plants for the calendar year 2011. Fallax (D.E.Symon 12311) was the informal phrase The census is maintained in a database by the State name for the now formally published Eremophila fallax Herbarium of South Australia and projected on the Chinnock.
    [Show full text]
  • Fauna Survey for Recreation Sites at the Eastern End Of
    IMPLICATIONS FOR VERTEBRATE FAUNA OF PROPOSED RECREATION AND ROAD MODIFICATION SITES AT EASTERN END OF FITZGERALD RIVER NATIONAL PARK PREPARED BY ANDREW CHAPMAN FOR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION AUGUST 2010 IMPLICATIONS FOR VERTEBRATE FAUNA OF PROPOSED RECREATION AND ROAD MODIFICATION SITE RE-DEVELOPMENT AT EASTERN END OF FITZGERALD RIVER NATIONAL PARK SUMMARY Eleven prescribed sites for recreation site or road modification were assessed for their value as habitat for vertebrate fauna. Four had high or very high values; nine were burnt in October 2006 so their value had to be inferred from either past records or examination of adja- cent, identical vegetation. Sixty two native species including nine which are threatened or priority listed are known from the proposed sites. Development and/or modification can proceed, even in sites of potential very high value, without unacceptable loss of these values. Reasons for this are that sites have been carefully sited and designed, none are unique and only a very small propor- tion of their entire extent will be disturbed. There may be requirements to comply with both State and Commonwealth referrals in some cases. Some post-construction management options are rec- ommended. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Fitzgerald River National Park (FRNP) is a large, 329 000 ha, national park on the south coast of Western Australia between the coastal towns of Bremer Bay and Hopetoun that extends to 55 km inland. The area has been managed as a national park since 1972. Since the mid nineteenth century when James Drummond’s plant collection arrived in England the area was recognised for ‘ its fine and remarkable species ’ (W.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Abundance of Arthropods in Tree Canopies of Banksia Woodland on the Swan Coastal Plain
    JournalJournal of ofthe the Royal Royal Society Society of ofWestern Western Australia, Australia, 80(4), 80:281-286, December 1997 1997 Abundance of arthropods in tree canopies of Banksia woodland on the Swan Coastal Plain R A Tassone1,2 & J D Majer2 1Entomology Section, Agriculture Western Australia, South Perth WA 6151 2School of Environmental Biology, Curtin University of Technology, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6845 email: [email protected] Manuscript received January 1997, accepted May 1997. Abstract Canopy arthropods and foliar nutrients were quantified during summer for Banksia menziesii, B. attenuata, B. ilicifolia and Nuytsia floribunda within a low woodland site at Jandakot Airport on the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia. Foliar nutrients were higher for N. floribunda than any of the Banksia species. B. ilicifolia differed from the other two banksias in having lower nitrogen and phosphorus but higher potassium. Invertebrate densities were also higher for N. floribunda than any of the Banksia species, while densities on the three Banksia species were relatively similar, albeit with a few predominantly phytophagous taxa having a higher density on B. ilicifolia. These trends provide evidence that, as in other ecosystems where this has been studied, differing arthropod loads between tree species are related to variation in foliar nutrient levels. Tree usage by predominantly insectivorous birds may reflect the relatively low difference in arthropod loads between the three Banksia species and an uneconomic strategy of seeking out low-density N. floribunda trees. Introduction Western Australian ecosystems, ranging from mallee (Recher et al. 1993) to wandoo woodland (Majer & Recher Invertebrates are an ubiquitous component of most 1988, Majer et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Australia's Journal of Systematic
    WESTERN AUSTRALIA’S JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC BOTANY ISSN 0085-4417 Hopper, S.D. & Wardell-Johnson, G. Eucalyptus virginea and E. relicta (Myrtaceae), two new rare forest trees from south-western Australia allied to E. lane-poolei, and a new phantom hybrid. Nuytsia 15(2): 227–240 (2004) All enquiries and manuscripts should be directed to: The Editor – NUYTSIA Western Australian Herbarium Telephone: +61 8 9334 0500 Conservation and Land Management Facsimile: +61 8 9334 0515 Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre Email: [email protected] Western Australia 6983 Web: science.calm.wa.gov.au/nuytsia/ AUSTRALIA All material in this journal is copyright and may not be reproduced except with the written permission of the publishers. © Copyright Department of Conservation and Land Management . S.D.Nuytsia Hopper 15(2):227–240(2004) and G. Wardell-Johnson, Two new rare forest trees from south-western Australia 227 Eucalyptus virginea and E. relicta (Myrtaceae), two new rare forest trees from south-western Australia allied to E. lane-poolei, and a new phantom hybrid Stephen D. Hopper1 and Grant Wardell-Johnson2 1School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6907 2School of Natural and Rural Systems Management, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland 4343 Abstract Hopper, S.D. & Wardell-Johnson, G. Eucalyptus virginea and E. relicta (Myrtaceae), two new rare forest trees from south-western Australia allied to E. lane-poolei, and a new phantom hybrid. Nuytsia 15(2): 227–240 (2004). Eucalyptus virginea and E. relicta are described from Mt Lindesay National Park and from the Whicher Range south-east of Busselton respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuytsia the Journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 24: 71–93 Published Online 1 May 2014
    M. Hislop, New species from the Leucopogon pulchellus group 71 Nuytsia The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 24: 71–93 Published online 1 May 2014 New species from the Leucopogon pulchellus group (Ericaceae: Styphelioideae: Styphelieae) Michael Hislop Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983 Email: [email protected] Abstract Hislop, M. New species from the Leucopogon pulchellus group (Ericaceae: Styphelioideae: Styphelieae). Nuytsia 24: 71–93 (2014). Five new species and one new subspecies of Leucopogon R.Br. (L. audax Hislop, L. corymbiformis Hislop, L. darlingensis Hislop, L. decrescens Hislop, L. subsejunctus Hislop and L. darlingensis subsp. rectus Hislop) are described, illustrated and mapped. Aspects of the morphology and taxonomy of the informal Leucopogon pulchellus Sond. group are discussed and an interim key is provided to distinguish between the five informal groups and other unplaced species of Leucopogon s. str. from Western Australia. Introduction The Leucopogon pulchellus Sond. group (or Group C) is one of five informal, subgeneric groups delineated by Hislop and Chapman (2007) to accommodate the majority of the Western Australian species of Leucopogon R.Br. s. str. This interim classification was raised in large part to provide a taxonomic framework into which the many Western Australian taxa then in need of formal descriptions could be placed. It was considered a better alternative than attempting to utilise Bentham’s (1868) manifestly artificial classification. The informal groups are based on morphological characters only, particularly, aspects of their fruiting morphology. Although, as discussed previously (Hislop & Chapman 2007), the L.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuytsia the Journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 22(6): 409–454 Published Online 18 December 2012
    D. Nicolle & M.E. French, A revision of Eucalyptus ser. Falcatae from south-western Australia 409 Nuytsia The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 22(6): 409–454 Published online 18 December 2012 A revision of Eucalyptus ser. Falcatae (Myrtaceae) from south-western Australia, including the description of new taxa and comments on the probable hybrid origin of E. balanites, E. balanopelex and E. phylacis Dean Nicolle1,3 and Malcolm E. French2 1Currency Creek Arboretum, PO Box 808, Melrose Park, South Australia 5039 229 Stonesfield Court, Padbury, Western Australia 6025 3Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract Nicolle, D. & French, M.E. A revision of Eucalyptus ser. Falcatae (Myrtaceae) from south-western Australia, including the description of new taxa and comments on the probable hybrid origin of E. balanites, E. balanopelex and E. phylacis. Nuytsia 22(6): 409–454 (2012). Twenty terminal taxa (including 18 species) are recognised in Eucalyptus ser. Falcatae. Brooker & Hopper. We include the monotypic E. ser. Cooperianae L.A.S.Johnson ex Brooker (E. cooperiana F.Muell.) in the series. The new species E. annettae D.Nicolle & M.E.French and E. opimiflora D.Nicolle & M.E.French and the new subspecies E. goniantha Turcz. subsp. kynoura D.Nicolle & M.E.French are described. New combinations made are E. adesmophloia (Brooker & Hopper) D.Nicolle & M.E.French, E. ecostata (Maiden) D.Nicolle & M.E.French and E. notactites (L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill) D.Nicolle & M.E.French. The circumscription of some taxa is significantly modified from previous accounts, including that of E.
    [Show full text]
  • Banksia Woodland Restoration Project
    Banksia Woodland Restoration Project Annual Report 4 January - December 2015 Mark Brundrett, Vanda Longman, Anna Wisolith, Karen Jackson, Julie Fielder, Margaret Collins and Karen Clarke Department of Parks and Wildlife Swan Region Banksia Woodland Restoration Project Annual Report 2015 Department of Parks and Wildlife Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Phone: (08) 9219 9000 Fax: (08) 9334 0498 www.dpaw.wa.gov.au © Department of Parks and Wildlife on behalf of the State of Western Australia, February 2016 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1179.1765 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Parks and Wildlife. This report/document/publication was prepared by Mark Brundrett, Vanda Longman, Anna Wisolith, Karen Jackson, Julie Fielder, Margaret Collins and Karen Clarke. Questions regarding the use of this material should be directed to: Mark Brundrett or Karen Clarke Swan Region /Crawley Department of Parks and Wildlife Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Phone: 9442 0318, 9442 0300 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Project Team 2011-2015: Mark Brundrett, Anna Wisolith, Karen Jackson, Karen Clarke, Vanda Longman, Sapphire McMullan-Fisher, Julie Fielder, Margaret Collins, Tracey Moore, Tracy Sonneman, Julia Cullity, Karen Bettink, Matt Woods. Acknowledgements: Thank you to the following volunteers who kindly donated their time to help us with our field work: Monique Anderson, Erika Antal, Zane Bingham, Annie Bone, Emily Cranstoun, Melissa Darling, Paige Featherstone, David James, Lizzy Longman, Katie McLellan, Kelli McCreery, Jim Prince, Nick Suehrcke, Cate Tauss, Natasha Tay and Graham Zemunik.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Description and Assessment of the Nature Conservation
    DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE NATURE CONSERVATION VALUES OF BENJE-BENJENUP LAKE AND ADJACENT BUSHLAND 1.0 INTRODUCTON Lake Benje-Benjenup and its adjacent bushland are located 17 km north north east of Esperance on the south east coast of WA. The lake is within unvested reserve no. 14563 of 149 ha gazetted in 1913 for ‘water’. The lake has maximum dimensions of 1.2 x 1.0 km and an area of approximately 90 ha. The adjacent bushland is to the east of the lake on Esperance location 650, which is privately owned by N & P Blumann and part of the farming property ‘Olimarena’. Approximately 85 ha of 130 ha of remnant bush is the subject of this assessment. ‘Benje-Benjenup’ is of aboriginal derivation, the meaning is unrecorded by Department of Land Information; the name was first used for the lake on a plan drafted by surveyor R Brazier in 1894. The regional setting of the lake is in Coramup Creek catchment, a sub-catchment of the Lake Warden system of southward flowing drainages and high value coastal wetlands including Lakes Warden, Woody and part of Lake Mullett which are RAMSAR wetlands. However, the lake appears to function as an internally draining system independent of the larger catchment; it is fed by brackish seepages along the shoreline and a saline creek of approximately 6 km length entering from the north west. Benje-Benjenup Lake is described as a ‘permanent saline lake’ in fair condition, requiring significant management intervention in the biodiversity audit of WA’s Biogeographical Regions (May & McKenzie 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Detailed Flora and Vegetation Assessment
    Detailed Flora and Vegetation Assessment Armadale Road to North Lake Road Bridge Project Doc Number: W81020-REP-EN-0801 Armadale Road to North Lake Road Bridge Issue Date: 05/04/2018 Page 1 of 49 Detailed Flora and Vegetation Assessment Document Approval Rev. Date Prepared by Reviewed by Recommended by Approved by Remarks A F. de Wit L. Kirchner J. Shaw J. Redelinghuys Signature: B F. de Wit L. Kirchner J. Shaw J. Redelinghuys Signature: C F. de Wit L. Kirchner J. Shaw J. Redelinghuys Signature: 0 F. de Wit L. Kirchner J. Shaw J. Redelinghuys Signature: REVISION RECORDING Rev Date By Description of Revision Approved A 10/12/2017 F. de Wit Internal Review B 12/12/2017 F. de Wit Draft Submission to Client C 27/03/2018 F. de Wit Draft Submission to Client 0 5/04/2018 F. de Wit Final for Issue Armadale Road to North Lake Road Bridge Page 2 of 49 Issue Date: 05/04/2018 Detailed Flora and Vegetation Assessment 1 Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Background 2 1.2 Location 2 1.3 Objectives 2 2 Legislative Framework 4 2.1 EPBC Act 4 2.1.1 Matters of National Environmental Significance 4 2.1.2 Flora and fauna 4 2.1.3 Vegetation Communities 5 2.2 Western Australian legislation 5 2.2.1 Flora and fauna 5 2.2.2 Vegetation Communities 6 3 Methods 8 3.1 Desktop 8 3.2 Field Survey 9 3.3 Threatened species targeted survey 10 3.4 Vegetation classification, data analysis and mapping 13 3.5 Limitations 15 4 Existing Environment 17 4.1 Climate 17 4.2 IBRA Region 18 4.3 Vegetation 18 4.4 Soils and geology 18 5 Desktop Results 19 5.1 Threatened and Priority
    [Show full text]