Buku Data Dan Statistik LKIM Tahun 2016-2018
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Islamic Political Parties and Democracy: a Comparative Study of Pks in Indonesia and Pas in Malaysia (1998-2005)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES AND DEMOCRACY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PKS IN INDONESIA AND PAS IN MALAYSIA (1998-2005) AHMAD ALI NURDIN S.Ag, (UIN), GradDipIslamicStud, MA (Hons) (UNE), MA (NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2009 Acknowledgements This work is the product of years of questioning, excitement, frustration, and above all enthusiasm. Thanks are due to the many people I have had the good fortune to interact with both professionally and in my personal life. While the responsibility for the views expressed in this work rests solely with me, I owe a great debt of gratitude to many people and institutions. First, I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. Priyambudi Sulistiyanto, who was my principal supervisor before he transferred to Flinders University in Australia. He has inspired my research on Islamic political parties in Southeast Asia since the beginning of my studies at NUS. After he left Singapore he patiently continued to give me advice and to guide me in finishing my thesis. Thanks go to him for his insightful comments and frequent words of encouragement. After the departure of Dr. Priyambudi, Prof. Reynaldo C. Ileto, who was a member of my thesis committee from the start of my doctoral studies in NUS, kindly agreed to take over the task of supervision. He has been instrumental in the development of my academic career because of his intellectual stimulation and advice throughout. -
NOTIS PELAWAAN KERJA SECARA UNDIAN Ketua Jajahan Pasir Mas
NOTIS PELAWAAN KERJA SECARA UNDIAN Ketua Jajahan Pasir Mas Ruj. Kami : PTJPM 400-10/4/2 (12) Tarikh : 18hb. Zulkaedah 1442H 29hb. Jun 2021 KERJA-KERJA UNDI di bawah adalah dipelawa kepada Kontraktor-Kontraktor BUMIPUTERA yang beralamat di Jajahan Pasir Mas yang berdaftar dengan Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Malaysia (CIDB) serta mempunyai Perakuan Pendaftaran Kontraktor (PPK), Sijil Perolehan Kerja Kerajaan (SPKK) dan Sijil Taraf Bumiputera (STB) dengan gred, kategori dan pengkhususan yang berkaitan dan yang masih dibenarkan membuat tawaran:- Gred / Harga Jabatan Tarikh / Masa / Bil. Tajuk Kerja Undi Pengkhususan (RM) Pelaksana Tempat Cabutan Undi 1 KERJA-KERJA BAIK PULIH 1 BUAH RUMAH ORANG MISKIN DI DUN TENDONG, PASIR MAS NAMA: FAUZI BIN NOH, G1 / CE21 20,000.00 ALAMAT: LOT 405 KAMPUNG Tarikh Daftar Kehadiran: BECHAH MENERONG, SLOW MACHANG 17000 PASIR MAS, 02/07/2021(08.00 PAGI) KELANTAN HARI JUMAAT 2 KERJA-KERJA BAIK PULIH 1 BUAH SEHINGGA RUMAH ORANG MISKIN DI DUN 03/07/2021(12.00 TGH) TENDONG, PASIR MAS HARI SABTU NAMA: ROSNANI BINTI HAMAT, G1 / CE21 20,000.00 ALAMAT: KG HUTAN PASIR Tarikh Undian: KUBANG SEPAT 17030 PASIR MAS, 07/07/2021 (RABU) KELANTAN PEJABAT TANAH DAN 3 KERJA-KERJA BAIK PULIH 1 BUAH JAJAHAN Masa Cabutan: RUMAH ORANG MISKIN DI DUN PASIR MAS 10.00pagi TENDONG, PASIR MAS NAMA: SAUDAH BINTI MAHMOOD, G1 / CE21 20,000.00 Cabutan Oleh: ALAMAT: LOT 63 KG. BECHAH DURIAN BUNUT SUSU 17020 PASIR YABrs. Ketua Jajahan MAS, KELANTAN Pasir Mas 4 KERJA-KERJA BAIK PULIH 1 BUAH RUMAH ORANG MISKIN DI DUN Tempat: TENDONG, PASIR MAS Bilik Mesyuarat Utama, NAMA: SITI ROKIAH BINTI ISMAIL, G1 / CE21 20,000.00 Pejabat Perbendaharaan ALAMAT: KG KIAT BUNUT SUSU Negeri 17020 PASIR MAS, KELANTAN 5 KERJA-KERJA BAIK PULIH 1 BUAH Perantara: RUMAH ORANG MISKIN DI DUN TENDONG, PASIR MAS Laman Sesawang NAMA: AB. -
14 November 2018
Bil. 36 Rabu 14 November 2018 MALAYSIA PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KEEMPAT BELAS PENGGAL PERTAMA ________________________________________________________________________________________________________MESYUARAT KEDUA Diterbitkan oleh: K A N D U N G A N JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 1) RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Perbekalan 2019 (Halaman 20) USUL-USUL: Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Halaman 19) Usul Anggaran Pembangunan 2019 (Halaman 20) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Diterbitkan oleh: SEKSYEN PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA 2018 DR.14.11.2018 i AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT 1. Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Dato’ Mohamad Ariff bin Md Yusof 2. “ Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Dato’ Mohd Rashid Hasnon [Batu Pahat] – PKR 3. “ Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Tuan Nga Kor Ming [Teluk Intan] – DAP MENTERI 1. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad [Langkawi] – PPBM 2. “ Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat, Dato’ Seri Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, D.P.P.N. [Pandan] – PKR 3. Yang Berhormat Menteri Dalam Negeri, Tan Sri Dato’ Haji Muhyiddin bin Mohd Yassin, P.S.M., S.P.M.P., S.P.M.J., S.M.J., P.I.S., B.S.I., S.H.M.S., S.P.S.A., S.P.M.P., S.U.N.S., S.P.D.K., D.P., P.N.B.S. [Pagoh] – PPBM 4. “ Menteri Kewangan, Tuan Lim Guan Eng [Bagan] – DAP 5. “ Menteri Pertahanan, Tuan Mohamad bin Sabu [Kota Raja] – AMANAH 6. “ Menteri Pendidikan, Dr. Maszlee bin Malik [Simpang Renggam] – PPBM 7. “ Menteri Pembangunan Luar Bandar, Datuk Seri Rina binti Mohd Harun, D.G.S.M. -
Existing Environment
Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment for the Proposed Reclamation for the Development Chapter 3 of Oil and Gas Industrial Base at Kg. Rancha-Rancha, Labuan, F.T., Malaysia Existing Environment Chapter 3 Existing Environment 3.1 Introduction This chapter outlines and records the existing conditions, in qualitative and quantitative terms, of the physico-chemical, biological and socio-economics environment at the project site (reclamation and sand borrow) and its surrounding areas (within 5-km radius) prior to implementation of the Project. As mentioned in Chapter 2, this Project two (2) sites, i.e. 1) the reclamation site, where proposed reclamation and capital dredging in near vicinity to attain the required draft; and 2) the proposed sand borrow site, where sand materials will be extracted and transported to the reclamation site. The purpose of describing the existing environmental setting is to establish a reliable “baseline”, which is an important pre-requisite for undertaking an environmental impact assessment and future project monitoring. 3.2 Physico-Chemical Environment 3.2.1 Bathymetry The bathymetrical database for this DEIA study is derived from the C-Map electronic chart. All depths are referred to chart datum and reference in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM-50) coordinate system. Reclamation site: This site is located on the western side of Rancha-Rancha Industrial area facing the Sg Kina Benuwa bay. The bay morphology is composed by a mixture of sand mud and low lying rocks. The bathymetric at this site ranges from -1 MSL to -7 MSL. Sand borrow site: The bathymetric at this site ranges between -5 MSL and -12 MSL (from north to south). -
Penang Page 1 Area Location State Outskirt ODA 10990 Penang Yes
Penang Post Major code Area Location State Town Outskirt ODA Delivery Day Delivery Delivery Day - 1 to 2 Day - 1 to 7 - 3 to 4 working working working days days days 10990 Pulau Pinang - Beg berkunci Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 11000 Focus Heights Balik Pulau Penang Yes 11000 Jalan Pinang Nirai Balik Pulau Penang Yes 11000 Kampung Kuala Muda Balik Pulau Penang Yes 11000 Kebun Besar Balik Pulau Penang Yes 11000 Kuala Muda Balik Pulau Penang Yes 11000 Padang Kemunting Mk. E Balik Pulau Penang Yes 11000 Padang Kemunting Balik Pulau Penang Yes 10000 Bangunan Komtar Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10000 Jalan Gladstone Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10000 Jalan Magazine (No Genap) Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10000 Kompleks Tun Abdul Razak Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10000 Lebuh Tek Soon Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10000 Prangin Mall Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Argyll Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Ariffin Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Arratoon Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Bawasah Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Burma (1 - 237 & 2 - 184) Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Chow Thye Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Clove Hall Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Dato Koyah Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Dinding Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Gudwara Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Hutton Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Irawadi Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Khoo Sian Ewe Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Larut Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Nagore Pulau Pinang Penang Yes 10050 Jalan Pangkor Pulau Pinang Penang -
KELANTAN P = Parlimen / Parliament N = Dewan Undangan Negeri
KELANTAN P = Parlimen / Parliament N = Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) / State Constituencies KAWASAN / STATE PENYANDANG / INCUMBENT PARTI / PARTY P019 TUMPAT KAMAR UDIN BIN JAFFAR PAS N01901 - PENGKALAN KUBOR USTAZ MAT RAZI BN N01902 – KELABORAN MOHAMAD ZAKI BIN IBRAHIM PAS N01903 - PASIR PEKAN AHMAD BIN YAKOB PAS N01904 - WAKAF BHARU CHE ABDULLAH BIN MAT NAWI PAS P020 PENGKALAN CHEPA IZANI BIN HUSIN PAS N02005 – KIJANG WAN UBAIDAH BINTI OMAR PAS N02006 – CHEMPAKA USTAZ FATHAN (AHMAD FATHAN BIN N MAHMOOD @ MAHAMAD) PAS 02007 - PANCHOR MOHD AMAR BIN ABDULLAH PAS P021 KOTA BHARU TAKIYUDDIN BIN HASSAN PAS N02108 - TANJONG MAS ROHANI BINTI IBRAHIM PAS N02109 - KOTA LAMA TAN TENG LOON @ ANUAR TAN B. ABDULLAH PAS N02110 - BUNUT PAYONG RAMLI BIN MAMAT PAS P022 PASIR MAS NIK MOHAMAD ABDUH BIN NIK ABDUL AZIZ PAS N02211 – TENDONG ROZI BIN MUHAMAD PAS N02212 - PENGKALAN PASIR HANIFA BIN AHMAD PAS N02213 - CHETOK ABDUL HALIM BIN ABDUL RAHMAN PAS P023 RANTAU PANJANG SITI ZAILAH BINTI MOHD YUSOFF PAS N02314 – MERANTI MOHD NASSURUDDIN BIN HAJI DAUD PAS N02315 - GUAL PERIOK MOHAMAD BIN AWANG PAS N02316 - BUKIT TUKU ABDUL RASUL BIN MOHAMED PAS P024 KUBANG KERIAN AHMAD BAIHAKI BIN ATIQULLAH PAS N02417 – SALOR HUSAM BIN MUSA PAS N02418 - PASIR TUMBOH ABD RAHMAN BIN YUNUS PAS N02419 - DEMIT MUMTAZ BINTI MD NAWI PAS P025 BACHOK AHMAD MARZUK BIN SHAARY PAS N02520 – TAWANG HASSAN BIN MOHAMOOD PAS N02521 – PERUPOK MOHD HUZAIMY BIN CHE HUSIN PAS N02522 - JELAWAT ABDUL AZZIZ BIN KADIR PAS P026 KETEREH ANNUAR BIN MUSA BN N02623 – MELOR MD. YUSNAN BIN YUSOF PAS N02624 – KADOK AZAMI BIN HJ. MOHD NOR PAS N02625 - KOK LANAS MD. -
Swiss-Garden Beach Resort
Facilities & Services Kuantan, Pahang Malaysia • 24-Hour Room Service • Iron And Ironing Board • 24-Hour Security • Jacuzzi • Baby Sitting (Upon Request) • Laundry And Dry Cleaning Services • Business Centre • Limousine Service • CCTV Surveillance • Minibar • Coffee And Tea Making Facilities • Non-Smoking Rooms • Complimentary Bottled Water • Prayer Room / Surau • Concierge • Samsara Spa • Convenience Store • Satellite TV Channels • Currency Exchange • Scheduled Shuttle Service • Electronic Safe Box • Swimming Pool • Hair Dryer • Tour Desk • IDD Telephone • Tupai Kids Club • Individually Controlled Air Conditioning • WiFi Location Map To CHERATING 40KM KUANTAN PORT FROM ECE BESERAH KUANTAN TOLL Jalan Semambu M TELUK AGRICULTURAL K CEMPEDAK MARA PARK 9 INSTITUTE JABATAN UKUR ASTANA GOLF Teluk Cempedak To Kuantan Town K.TERENGGANUKUANTAN - PELABUHAN TOWN HIGHWAY h ra e s e B n la Ja SOUTH CHINA AIRPORT SEA FROM KL SWISS-GARDEN BEACH RESORT 2656~2657, Mukim Sungai Karang, Balok Beach, 26100 Beserah, KUANTAN Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur Malaysia FACT SHEET T +609-548 8288 F +609-544 9555 E [email protected] www.swissgarden.com Central Reservations Ofce: 1-300-800-900 Toll-Free Number (Malaysia) Swiss-Garden Beach Resort Kuantan GDS Chain Code: YX FACT SHEET - SWISS-GARDEN BEACH RESORT KUANTAN, MALAYSIA ROOM HOTEL Bathroom Facilities Size Extra Maximum No. of Category Bedroom Lounge Bedding (sqm / sqf) Bed Occupancy Units No. of Fixtures Bathroom WC Basin Shower Stall Bathtub & Shower Jacuzzi Deluxe 1 - 40 sqm / 431 sqf 1 King -
Pulau Pinang Cerminkan Kerjasama
PDL Fasa 2 Menangi Peraduan! dibuka MS 3 MS 18 & 28 FEBRUARI 16-28, 2019 Pulau Pinang cerminkan kerjasama, berjaya mengangkat kepelbagaian semua kaum- Tun M Teks & Gambar : ZAINULFAQAR YAACOB GEORGE TOWN - Kerajaan Pakatan Harapan Persekutuan akan memastikan jurang sosial antara golongan kaya dan miskin membabitkan semua kaum dirapatkan di tanah air ini. Perdana Menteri, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad berkata demikian ketika menyampaikan ucaptama dalam Perhimpunan Perdana Perpaduan 2019 sempena Sambutan Hari Perpaduan Negeri Pulau Pinang dan Ulang Tahun Ke-15 Majlis Perundingan Muhibah Negeri Pulau Pinang (MPMNPP). “Yang akan membawa malapetaka kepada negara kita ini adalah jikalau 'perpisahan' orang miskin dan kaya begitu jauh. “Sebab itu, Kerajaan Persekutuan akan berusaha merapatkan hubungan antara yang miskin dan kaya, supaya kekayaan kita ini dapat diagih secara saksama antara semua kaum. “Ini, suatu yang kita kena usahakan supaya jangan identiti kaum disamakan dengan keadaan miskin,” jelasnya pada majlis berkaitan di sini pada 8 Februari 2019. Turut berucap, Pengerusi MPMNPP, Tan Sri Dr. Mohd. Yussof Latiff yang juga Presiden Persatuan Melayu Pulau Pinang (PEMENANG). Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang, Y.A.B. Tuan Chow Kon Yeow antara tetamu kehormat paling utama di pentas auditorium yang menghimpunkan semua pertubuhan bukan kerajaan (NGO) berasaskan etnik berkenaan. Mahathir memberitahu bahawa walaupun begitu banyak parti ditubuhkan berasaskan kaum sejak sebelum dan selepas TUN Dr. Mahathir Mohamad menyampaikan ucaptama bersempena Perhimpunan -
A Review of the Malaysia's Heritage Delicacy Alongside with The
Ismail et al. Journal of Ethnic Foods (2021) 8:19 Journal of Ethnic Foods https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-021-00095-3 REVIEW ARTICLE Open Access The Malay’s traditional sweet, dodol:a review of the Malaysia’s heritage delicacy alongside with the rendition of neighbouring countries Norsyahidah Ismail1, Muhammad Shahrim Ab. Karim1* , Farah Adibah Che Ishak1, Mohd Mursyid Arsyad2, Supatra Karnjamapratum3 and Jiraporn Sirison3 Abstract The Malaysia’s cultural heritage is authentic, unique and colourful with various local cuisines of different races and cultures. It is mainly originated from the Malay culture being the largest ethnic group in the country. The Malays themselves have contributed to many local cuisines ranging from appetiser, soup, main course and dessert. However, some Malay heritage foods have almost been forgotten and jeopardized in quality. This is especially happening to the Malay sweets or desserts which have gradually become less appealing to the younger generations. They are not even familiar with Malay foods, let alone consuming them. Among the popular Malay heritage foods in Malaysia are lemang, ketupat, rendang, wajik and dodol. Dodol specifically has been listed as one of the endangered heritage foods in Malaysia. Preserving the Malay cuisines is part of sustaining the Malay culture and this should begin with a great amount of knowledge and understanding about any elements within the culture itself. This article highlights a nostalgic and evergreen Malay’s traditional sweet, known by the locals as dodol by discussing its history, different types and names of dodol, as well as the recipes, preparation, cooking methods and packaging. -
Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English Dictionary
PACIFIC LING U1STICS Series D - No. 58 MATERIALS FOR A REJANG - INDONESIAN - ENGLISH DICTIONARY collected by M.A. Jaspan With a fragmentary sketch of the . Rejang language by W. Aichele, and a preface and additional annotations by P. Voorhoeve (MATERIALS IN LANGUAGES OF INDONESIA, No. 27) W.A.L. Stokhof, Series Editor Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Jaspan, M.A. editor. Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English dictionary. D-58, x + 172 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1984. DOI:10.15144/PL-D58.cover ©1984 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A - Occasional Papers SERIES B - Monographs SERIES C - Books SERIES D - Special Publications EDITOR: S.A. Wurm ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. Laycock, C.L. Voorhoeve, D.T. Tryon, T.E. Dutton EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W. Bender K.A. McElhanon University of Hawaii University of Texas David Bradley H.P. McKaughan La Trobe University University of Hawaii A. Capell P. MUhlhiiusler University of Sydney Linacre College, Oxford Michael G. Clyne G.N. O'Grady Monash University University of Victoria, B.C. S.H. Elbert A.K. Pawley University of Hawaii University of Auckland K.J. Franklin K.L. Pike University of Michigan; Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W. Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W. Grace Malcolm Ross University of Hawaii University of Papua New Guinea M.A.K. -
Penya Ta Ras Mi Official Report
Jilid I Harl Selasa Bil. 6 2hb Mach, 1971 MALAYSIA PENYA TA RAS MI OFFICIAL REPORT DEWAN RA'AYAT llnuse of Representatives PARLIMEN KETIGA Third Parliament PENGGAL PARLIMEN PERTAMA First Session KANDONGAN-NYA RANG UNDANG2: Rang Undang2 (Pindaan) Perlembagaan [Ruangan 409] Dl-CHETAK DI�JABATAN CHETAK lt.ERAJAAN OLER MOHD. DAUD BIN ABDUL RAHMAN, PEMANGKU PENCHETAK KERAJAAN KUALA LUMPUR 1971 MALAYSIA DEWAN RA'AYAT YANG KETIGA Penyata Rasmi PENGGAL YANG PERTAMA Hari Selasa, 2hb Mach, 1971 Meshuarat di-mulakan pada pukul 2.30 petang YANG HADHIR: Yang Berbormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, DATO' CHIK MOHAMED YusuF BIN SHEIKH ABDUL RAHMAN, s.P.M.P., J.P., Dato' Bendahara Perak. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri, Menteri Luar Negeri dan Menteri Pertahanan, Y.A.B. TUN HAJI ABDUL RAZAK BIN DATO' HUSSEIN, S.M.N. (Pekan). Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, Y.A.B. TUN DR ISMAIL BIN DATO' HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN, S.S.M., P.M.N., S.P.M.J. (Johor Timor). Yang Berhormat Men•eri Kewangan, Y.A.B. TUN TAN Srnw SIN, s.s.M., J.P. (Melaka Tengah). Menteri Kerja Raya, Pos dan Talikom, Y.A.B. TUN V. T. SAMBANTHAN, S.S.M., P.M.N. (Sungei Siput). Menteri Kesihatan, Yang Berbahagia TAN SRI HAn SARDON BIN HAJI JUBIR, P.M.N. (Pontian Utara). Menteri bagi Hal Ehwal Sarawak, Yang Berbahagia TAN SRI TEMENGGONG JUGAH ANAK BARIF.NG, P.M.N., P.D.K., P.N.B.S., O.B.E. (Ulu Rajang). Menteri Buroh, Yang Berbahagia TAN SRI V. MANICKAVASAGA.M, P.M.N., P.J.K. -
Small-Scale Food Processing Enterprises in Malaysia
SMALL-SCALE FOOD PROCESSING ENTERPRISES IN MALAYSIA Ghani Senik Food Technology Research Station MARDI, 16800 Pasir Puteh Kelantan, Malaysia ABSTRACT Small-scale food enterprises have played a very important role in the Malaysian economy, particularly in terms of employment generation, better income distribution and as a training ground for entrepreneurs before they invest in larger enterprises. Small-scale food enterprises also have important linkages to related industries such as the manufacture of machinery, and food packaging materials, and suppliers of food ingredients. It is envisaged that small-scale food enterprises will continue to expand in line with policies and incentives introduced by the government. INTRODUCTION enterprise is one with net assets of US$200,001 - US$1.0 million. Food It is usual to discuss small- and processing companies are generally perceived medium-scale industries in Malaysia as a as agro-based industries which have a strong single group. There are an estimated 30,000 backward linkage. However this is not the such enterprises in Malaysia. A recent survey case in Malaysia, where it is estimated that conducted by the Ministry of International over 70% of the raw materials used in food Trade and Industry showed that they are of processing are imported (Ministry of four main types: processed foods (33%), wood International Trade and Industry 1993). This products, (24%), fabricated metal (15%) and is particularly true in the production of animal building materials (9%) (Malaysian Industrial feed and wheat-based products. Development Authority et al. 1985). These small and medium-sized industries play a very Profile of Small-Scale Food Processing important role in the Malaysian economy, especially in terms of generating employment.