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Bulgarian Women Intellectuals in the Collective Memory (19Th-21St Century)
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 2 No 11 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy October 2013 Bulgarian Women Intellectuals in the Collective Memory (19th-21st Century) Georgeta Nazarska Associate Professor, Ph.D., Cultural Heritage Department, State University of Library Studies and IT, Sofia Doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n11p48 Abstract This paper is devoted to the collective memory during the 20-21th century of women intellectuals in Bulgaria, who had been acive public figures until World War II. It studies the work of memory (its formation, inventing, and forgetting), depending on political conditions in the country and in comparison with Europe. Emphasis is put on absence of female educated elites in the Bulgarian collective memory and in national reputation elites. The paper studies through historical and anthropological approach the presences/absences of women intellectuals in “realms of memory” (Pierre Nora). The research is done basing on discourse analysis of memorial plaques, monuments, names of streets, and squares. 1. Commemorative Plaques The register of the Sofia Municipality and a field work are sources of the research of memorial plaques in Sofia placed in honor of Bulgarian and foreign women with contribution to the Bulgarian history. A total of 40 of memorial plaques were detected and studied. Plaques were placed irregularly in time and an enhanced public interest in this kind of activity has been observed in the last 10 years. The procedure accepted in the Regulations of the Sofia Municipality requires the submission of a proposal by a Steering Committee, documentary agreement by the owner of the building, support by a Municipal Councilor and a majority during voting by Sofia Municipal Council. -
THE UNIFIER KING and the RESCUE of the JEWS from UNIFIED Bulgariapage 1 of 200
THE UNIFIER KING AND THE RESCUE OF THE JEWS FROM UNIFIED BULGARIAPage 1 of 200 THE UNIFIER KING AND THE RESCUE OF THE JEWS FROM UNIFIED BULGARIA (ON THE ROLE OF KING BORIS III OF THE BULGARIANS DURING THE YEARS OF THE HOLOCAUST) Contents: БЪЛГАРС Two statements contradicting a third one (Foreign The "it was all Hitler's fault" argument BULGARI Minister and Prime Minister vs. President) The "it wasn't our jurisdiction" argument The issue and the response of official Bulgaria The impediments to a solution STARTING Why is it to the best Bulgarian public interest to What could the Prime Minister do today? POINT FOR name the culprits? Bulgarian Civil Society as a savior THOSE WIT Is there a place for Boris among the saviors? A magic formula: "Nothing could be done in NO PREVIOU The credit that goes to Boris Bulgaria without the King's involvement" KNOWLEDG The Government's responsibility The role of Bulgaria's diplomacy today ON THE The arguments in favor of Boris Who was saving the Jews from whom? SUBJECT The "they were not Bulgarian citizens" argument What is of greater importance - the label or the policy? ↓ The real saviors ☼ Two statements "The King must have obviously shown great ingenuity in negotiating with the contradicting a third Nazi leaders to substitute the internal administrative and police measures one (Foreign Minister for the deportation. A policy act of the magnitude of the revocation of the and Prime Minister vs. deportation, which had already begun, couldn’t be done without the support of the head of state." [...] "At the same time my compatriots deployed lots of President) efforts, alas, unsuccessful, to save 11000 Jews – who were not Bulgarian citizens – from Aegean Thrace and Macedonia, where, notwithstanding the Bulgarian military presence, the highest authority were the Nazis." Excerpts from the statement of Foreign minister Solomon Passy at the OSCE conference on anti- Semitism in Vienna, 19 June 2003 "We mourn, of course, the fate of those who could not be saved. -
Roma Rights in the Time of Covid
CHALLENGING DISCRIMINATION PROMOTING EQUALITY Copyright: ©European Roma Rights Centre, September 2020 Please see www.errc.org/permissions for more information about using, sharing, and citing this and other ERRC materials Authors: Bernard Rorke, Jonathan Lee Design: Anikó Székffy Cover Design: Sophio Datishvili Layout: Dzavit Berisha Cover photo: © ERRC This report is published in English Address: Avenue de Cortenbergh 71, 4th floor, 1000 Brussels, Belgium E-mail: [email protected] www.errc.org SUPPORT THE ERRC The European Roma Rights Centre is dependent upon the generosity of individual donors for its continued existence. Please join in enabling its future with a contribution. Gifts of all sizes are welcome and can be made via PAYPAL on the ERRC website (www.errc.org, click on the Donate button at the top right of the home page) or bank transfer to the ERRC account: Bank account holder: EUROPEAN ROMA RIGHTS CENTRE Bank name: KBC BRUSSELS IBAN: BE70 7360 5272 5325 SWIFT code: KREDBEBB CAUSE OF ACTION: REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS OF ROMANI WOMEN IN HUNGARY Table of Contents Introduction 3 Albania 5 Indirect discrimination in emergency financial measures 5 Belgium 7 Vehicles seized, pregnant women arrested, and families made homeless during lockdown 7 Bulgaria 9 “Ethnicization of the pandemic” 9 UN: High-level rhetoric “exacerbating anti-Roma sentiments among the population” 10 Social impact of emergency measures on Romani communities 11 Hungary 13 Human rights, the rule of law and the Roma 13 State response to the needs of Romani communities 16 -
L O Cal a Ctio N P Lan C Ity O F V Arn A
City of VARNA - BULGARIA CITY WITH THE BEST LIVING CONDITIONS IN THE BLACK SEA REGION URBACTII 2011 July Plan Action Local of Varna City City of Varna overview Index Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Synopsis........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 The URBACT II Programme ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 The city of VARNA ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 The Local Action Plan ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Basic description of LAP intervention area ................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 The focus area ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Bulgarian Revival Culture - an Axiological Perspective in the Texts of Januarius Macgahan and Stanislas St
English Studies at NBU, 2015 ISSN 2367-5705 (Print) Vol. 1, Issue 2, 41-54 www.esnbu.org BULGARIAN REVIVAL CULTURE - AN AXIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE TEXTS OF JANUARIUS MACGAHAN AND STANISLAS ST. CLAIR Zhivko Hristov New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract Analyzing the vocabulary and the stylistic techniques in the works of the two authors, dedicated to Bulgaria, the article aims to contribute to a change of the two seemingly contrasting attitudes in their Bulgarian reception. The first is the implicit attitude to MacGahan as a "dangerous" author whose work is not even published with its true title - "The Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria". The focus of the analysis are the passages that deal with the Bulgarian material culture and education, as well as their axiological charge. The second is the negative value-based perception of the Bulgaro-phobic texts of St. Clair, an author obviously considered ineligible for translating into Bulgarian. However, his work might be a valuable source of knowledge about the culture of the Bulgarian national revival, provided that our reception remains neutral and unaffected by his derogatory language. Key words: translation equivalence, connotation, axiology, irony, value-oriented motivation Article history: Received: 24 April 2015; Reviewed: 23 November 2015; Revised: 26 November 2015; Accepted: 21 December 2015; Published: 31 December 2015 Zhivko Hristov has an MA in Philosophy with a minor in English from St Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Bulgaria. In 2001 – 2013, he taught English for International Relations and Psychology at Varna Free University. In 2014, he started his doctoral studies in Linguistics and Theory of Translation at New Bulgarian University. -
Mathematics Without Borders - Winter 2020 Group 1
MATHEMATICS WITHOUT BORDERS - WINTER 2020 GROUP 1 Age № Full name of the participant Country City Award group 1 Abboskhodjaeva Mohasalkhon Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Certificate 2 Abdel Karim Alya Maria Romania Bucharest 1 Certificate 3 Abdraimov Alan Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan 1 Certificate 4 Abdraimova Adiya Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan 1 Certificate 5 Abdujabborova Alizoda Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Bronze 6 Abdullaev Amirbek Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Certificate 7 Abdullaeva Dinara Uzbekistan Namangan 1 Silver 8 Abdullaeva Samiya Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Certificate 9 Abdullah Balogun Nigeria Lagos 1 Certificate 10 Abdullayev Azam Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Certificate 11 Abdullayev Mirolim Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Silver 12 Abdullayev Saidumar Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Certificate 13 Abdullayeva Diyora Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Silver 14 Abdurahimov Abduhakim Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Certificate 15 Abduvosidov Abbosbek Uzbekistan Namangan 1 Certificate 16 Abidov Islombek Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Certificate 17 Abiyev Alan Kazakhstan Almaty 1 Certificate 18 Abriol, Willary A. Philippines Naga City 1 Silver 19 Abrolova Laylokhon Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Silver 20 Abrorova Afruza Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 Certificate 21 Abulkhairova Amina Kazakhstan Atyrau 1 Certificate 22 Ada Arif Vasvi Bulgaria Isperih 1 Certificate 23 Ada Selim Selim Bulgaria Razgrad 1 Bronze 24 Adel Dzheyn Brand Bulgaria Bansko 1 Certificate 25 Adelina Dobrinova Angelova Bulgaria Varna 1 Bronze 26 Adelina Georgieva Ivanova Bulgaria Svishtov 1 Silver 27 Adelina Svetoslav Yordanova Bulgaria Kyustendil 1 Bronze 28 Adina Zaharieva -
During the Second World War
DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR _______________StK______________ SK MARSHALL LEE MILLER Stanford University Press STANFORD, CALIFORNIA I 975 Stanford University Press Stanford, California © 1975 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Printed in the United States of America is b n 0-8047-0870-3 LC 74-82778 To my grandparents Lee and Edith Rankin and Evelyn Miller Preface SOS h e p o l it ic a l history of modern Bulgaria has been greatly ne T glected by Western scholars, and the important period of the Second World War has hardly been studied at all. The main reason for this has no doubt been the difficulty of obtaining documentary material on the wartime period. Although the Communist regime of Bulgaria has published a large number of books and monographs dealing with the country’s role in the war, these works have been concerned mostly with magnifying the importance of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) and the partisan struggle. Despite this bias, useful information can be found in these works when other sources are available to provide perspective and verification. Within recent years, German, American, British, and other diplo matic and intelligence reports from the wartime years have become available, and the easing of travel restrictions in Bulgaria has facili tated research there. As recently as 1958, when the doctoral thesis of Marin V. Pundeff was presented (“Bulgaria’s Place in Axis Policy, 1936-1944”), there was very little material on the period after June 1941. It is now possible to fill in many of the important gaps in our knowledge of Bulgaria during the entire war. -
S Jews in World War II
The Rescue of Bulgaria's Jews in World War II ON FEBRUARY 13, 1998, Bulgarian President Petar Stoyanov accepted on behalf of his ex-Communist nation the Courage to Care Award, which the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) had bestowed upon Bulgaria in recognition of the heroism of its people in saving Bulgarian Jews during World War II. Speaking at a meeting of the League's National Executive Committee in Palm Beach, Florida, the ADL National Director Abraham Foxman presented this prestigious award to President Stoyanov with words of deep gratitude: "Today I am here to say thank you — thank you to a people and a nation that unanimously said 'no' to the Nazi killing machine, 'no' to the deportation trains and concentration camps, and 'yes' to its 48,000 Jews."[1] He praised the Bulgarian people who heroically saved the local Jews by preventing their deportation to Hitler's death camps, even though the Bulgarian government was allied with Nazi Germany during World War II. According to Mr. Foxman, this miraculous salvation of Bulgaria's Jewish community was made possible by the courageous leadership of Bulgarian King Boris III, "whose personal defiance of Hitler and refusal to supply troops to the Russian front or to cooperate with deportation requests set an example for his country."[2] Thanking his host for this high honor, President Stoyanov replied with some modesty, "What happened then should not be seen as a miracle. My nation did what any decent nation, human being, man or woman, would have done in those circumstances…. The events of World War II have made the Bulgarian Jews forever the closest friends of my people."[3] On March 11, 2003, Bulgaria's international image got an even bigger boost, when the U.S. -
The Building Is a Creation of Arch. Nikola Lazarov. Architect Nikola
I. Architectural and Cultural Value: The building is a creation of arch. Nikola Lazarov. Architect Nikola Lazarov is one of the most renowned architects in the second half of the XIX century and the beginning of XX century in the Republic of Bulgaria. He was born on the 1st of April 1870 in the town of Karlovo. Son of the enlightened Ivan Lazarov from the town of Karlovo. Architect Nikola Lazarov graduated with honors "ECOIE Speziale Architekture" in Paris. Some of his best known projects in Bulgaria include: - Stoyan Bachvarov Drama Theatre in the city of Varna; - The house of Petko Bakardzhiev next to the entrance of the Sea Garden in the city of Varna; - University of Economics - Varna; - The Library in Ruse; - The building of the Ministry of Agriculture in the city of Sofia; - Central Military Club in the city of Sofia; - The main building of the Vrania Palace. - Together with architect Hermann Mayer he did the final works on the Euxinograd palace in Varna For more information see Appendix 1 After the restoration of the building performed by Prima 2000 OOD from 2006 until 2010, the building has been declared the most beautiful cultural monument among the vast number of monuments in the city of Varna – Bratya Shkorpil Str. The building is shown to architecture students as an example of best carried out restoration in the city of Varna. In historical perspective the building has been THE FIRST PRIVATE PHARMACY in the city of Varna, as well as PULMONARY DISEASES CLINIC, due to its outstanding location and sunny east and south façade. -
Как София Се Превръщаше В Европейски Град How Sofia Was
1 КАК СОФИЯ HOW SOFIA WAS 140 години СЕ ПРЕВРЪЩАШЕ TRANSFORMING от встъпването в длъжност В ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ INTO AN EUROPEAN на първия ГРАД CITY градски архитект на София АНТОНИН ВАЦЛАВ КОЛАР 140 years since the appointment of the first City Architect of Sofia БЪЛГАРСКА БАНКА ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ ANTONIN BULGARIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK VÁCLAV 2018 KOLAR HOW SOFIA WAS TRANSFORMING INTO AN EUROPEAN CITY 2 реди 140 години, през май 1878 г., на основание „Удобрение на надлъжната власт“, Градският Съвет съобщава на чеха Антонин В. Колар, че е избран за длъжността „градский архитектор“. Няколко месеца след Освобождението, на мястото на бъдещата българска столица, той заварва едно изостанало Пориенталско селище с около 3000 къщи, 20 джамии и десетина хана, сбутани около непроходими от кал улички без канализация, водопровод и осветление. С делото на А. Колар, който създава първия й градоустройствен план, започва историята на евро- пейска София. Само за няколко десетилетия, благодарение на труда и таланта на плеяда европей- ски, а по-късно и български архитекти и инженери, тя напълно се променя. Наред с всичките си останали задължения, Антонин Колар проектира и първите публични сгради и обществени пространства: Военното министерство и Военното училище, Градската градина, Грандхотел „България“, Паметника на Васил Левски, Централна- та гара, Офицерския клуб. Те се превръщат в средище на важни обществени събития и прояви, в място за срещи, на които се взимат исторически решения и се раждат идеи за бъдещето. Това издание разказва за тези емблематични за столицата ни места като наше общо на- следство и е част от кампанията на Българската банка за развитие по повод 140-ата го- дишнина от встъпването в длъжност на Антонин Колар като първия градски архитект на София. -
AIM Collection 2012
AIM Collection 2012 www.followoursun.com Dear Partner, 2011 was the year of consolidating our new DMC Division and developing specific products and programs in each of our destinations according to our clients’ requests. There is still a lot to achieve and we are growing with our clients’ demands. Launched at Imex 2012 “Follow our sun” is therefore an energetic and optimistic slogan chosen to invite you on board – in order to create shiny events together. The 2012 collection opens the doors to 13 fabulous venues in our destinations available for you and your clients to celebrate elegant gala dinners, fancy parties or festive award ceremonies. AIM Group will take care of the logistics down to the most personalized detail to create unique and memorable evenings. We look forward to organizing Yours in 2012! Sincerely, DMC Team AIM GROUP International A Fabulous Evening in... Dance a Viennese Dream at Austria PALAIS LIECHTENSTEIN w ww.fol lowour sun.com VIENNA Dance a Dream This Garden Palace in Vienna’s Rossau district was constructed during the reign of Prince Johann Adam Andreas I of Liechtenstein (1657-1712), who was one of the greatest builders of his day. The perfect baroque cosmos created by Prince Johann Adam Andreas I underwent g extensive changes at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In 1939, the princely family took up residence in Vaduz and also moved its art treasures n i there, Vienna was thus no longer a location for the Princely Collections, and a new use had to be found for the palace. -
Embajada De España En Bulgaria 1 2 3 Tras Los Pasos De Un Diplomático Español En Sofia: Julio Palencia
EN BULGARIA EN AÑA ESP DE DA JA BA EM EMBAJADA DE ESPAÑA EN BULGARIA 1 2 3 TRAS LOS PASOS DE UN DIPLOMÁTICO ESPAÑOL EN SOFIA: JULIO PALENCIA. UNA RUTA DE LOS LUGARES Y MEMORIA DE LAS RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS ENTRE ESPAÑA Y BULGARIA. A lo largo de esta ruta visitaremos lugares vinculados a la historia de las relaciones diplomáticas entre España y Bulgaria, desde que estas se iniciaron en el año 1910. Podremos El 8 de mayo de 2020 se cumplieron 110 años del establecimiento de relaciones ver los diferentes edificios donde se han ubicado las oficinas de la Embajada de España, diplomáticas entre España y Bulgaria. En la ceremonia de entrega de cartas credenciales ligados a los diplomáticos españoles destinados en Sofía en el transcurso de los años. Entre del primer Embajador de España en Sofía, el Zar Fernando I de Bulgaria declaró que estaba ellos, se rinde homenaje al que da nombre a esta ruta, Julio Palencia y Álvarez-Tubau, por “deseoso de que las relaciones cordiales que felizmente existían entre las dos Penínsulas su labor en favor y defensa de la comunidad sefardita entre 1940 y 1943. que cerraban Europa fueran cada vez más íntimas y extensas”. El deseo del Zar se ha Este recorrido peatonal transcurre por el centro de Sofía, donde nos detendremos ante convertido en realidad y más de 100 años jalonan unas excelentes relaciones entre ambos algunos de los edificios y monumentos más emblemáticos de la arquitectura de la ciudad, países y, lo que es más importante, entre ambas sociedades, ya que uno de los pilares de tal como aparecen marcados en el mapa que acompaña a esta guía.