Как София Се Превръщаше В Европейски Град How Sofia Was
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
L O Cal a Ctio N P Lan C Ity O F V Arn A
City of VARNA - BULGARIA CITY WITH THE BEST LIVING CONDITIONS IN THE BLACK SEA REGION URBACTII 2011 July Plan Action Local of Varna City City of Varna overview Index Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Synopsis........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 The URBACT II Programme ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 The city of VARNA ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 The Local Action Plan ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Basic description of LAP intervention area ................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 The focus area ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
The Building Is a Creation of Arch. Nikola Lazarov. Architect Nikola
I. Architectural and Cultural Value: The building is a creation of arch. Nikola Lazarov. Architect Nikola Lazarov is one of the most renowned architects in the second half of the XIX century and the beginning of XX century in the Republic of Bulgaria. He was born on the 1st of April 1870 in the town of Karlovo. Son of the enlightened Ivan Lazarov from the town of Karlovo. Architect Nikola Lazarov graduated with honors "ECOIE Speziale Architekture" in Paris. Some of his best known projects in Bulgaria include: - Stoyan Bachvarov Drama Theatre in the city of Varna; - The house of Petko Bakardzhiev next to the entrance of the Sea Garden in the city of Varna; - University of Economics - Varna; - The Library in Ruse; - The building of the Ministry of Agriculture in the city of Sofia; - Central Military Club in the city of Sofia; - The main building of the Vrania Palace. - Together with architect Hermann Mayer he did the final works on the Euxinograd palace in Varna For more information see Appendix 1 After the restoration of the building performed by Prima 2000 OOD from 2006 until 2010, the building has been declared the most beautiful cultural monument among the vast number of monuments in the city of Varna – Bratya Shkorpil Str. The building is shown to architecture students as an example of best carried out restoration in the city of Varna. In historical perspective the building has been THE FIRST PRIVATE PHARMACY in the city of Varna, as well as PULMONARY DISEASES CLINIC, due to its outstanding location and sunny east and south façade. -
Issn 1311-9753 I Free Monthly Guide + Map I March 2017 I Issue 285
ISSN 1311-9753 I FREE MONTHLY GUIDE + MAP I MARCH 2017 I ISSUE 285 BULGARIA IN BRIEF 1 2 BULGARIA IN BRIEF 23 YEARS CITY INFO GUIDE 4 BULGARIA IN BRIEF 14 OVERVIEW 20 ACCOMMODATION 28 BARS AND RESTAURANTS 34 NIGHT LIFE Dear Readers, Greetings to all Bulgarian readers on the occasion of the National Holiday on March the 3rd (The 38 CULTURE Liberation of Bulgaria). Sofia becomes a capital of the world cinema in 46 USEFUL NUMBERS March – The 21st edition of Sofia International Film Fest will take place from 9th till 19th with additional program during the month in Sofia, Burgas, Plovdiv and Varna. Sofia City ® Info Guide On March 27th my colleges and I want to express Publisher: our special greetings and gratitude to all our partners who are involved in the Bulgarian Theatre Nova Advertising Ltd. on the occasion of the World Theatre Day. The /Нова Адвъртайзинг ЕООД/ ceremony of Ikar Awards 2017 will take place at Manager: Lyudmila Mladenova the Academic circus “Balkanski” in the evening on Editor: Lyubina Panayotova the same date. Design: Nova Advertising Ltd. If you are looking for a new adventures take a look On the Cover: Sofia International Film Festival also at the suggestions at our heading “Nightlife”. Print: Janet 45 Ltd. Do not hesitate to contact us if you have any photos For Advertising, and stories you want to share. We will be glad if Bulk Orders and Subscriptions: you want to tell us your thoughts and opinion about (before 10th of the preceding month, please!) some of the Bulgarian features and we would like to Phone: 02 980 85 01 find out your perspective to the cities which you’ve Cell: 0896 717 225 visited. -
AIM Collection 2012
AIM Collection 2012 www.followoursun.com Dear Partner, 2011 was the year of consolidating our new DMC Division and developing specific products and programs in each of our destinations according to our clients’ requests. There is still a lot to achieve and we are growing with our clients’ demands. Launched at Imex 2012 “Follow our sun” is therefore an energetic and optimistic slogan chosen to invite you on board – in order to create shiny events together. The 2012 collection opens the doors to 13 fabulous venues in our destinations available for you and your clients to celebrate elegant gala dinners, fancy parties or festive award ceremonies. AIM Group will take care of the logistics down to the most personalized detail to create unique and memorable evenings. We look forward to organizing Yours in 2012! Sincerely, DMC Team AIM GROUP International A Fabulous Evening in... Dance a Viennese Dream at Austria PALAIS LIECHTENSTEIN w ww.fol lowour sun.com VIENNA Dance a Dream This Garden Palace in Vienna’s Rossau district was constructed during the reign of Prince Johann Adam Andreas I of Liechtenstein (1657-1712), who was one of the greatest builders of his day. The perfect baroque cosmos created by Prince Johann Adam Andreas I underwent g extensive changes at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In 1939, the princely family took up residence in Vaduz and also moved its art treasures n i there, Vienna was thus no longer a location for the Princely Collections, and a new use had to be found for the palace. -
Embajada De España En Bulgaria 1 2 3 Tras Los Pasos De Un Diplomático Español En Sofia: Julio Palencia
EN BULGARIA EN AÑA ESP DE DA JA BA EM EMBAJADA DE ESPAÑA EN BULGARIA 1 2 3 TRAS LOS PASOS DE UN DIPLOMÁTICO ESPAÑOL EN SOFIA: JULIO PALENCIA. UNA RUTA DE LOS LUGARES Y MEMORIA DE LAS RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS ENTRE ESPAÑA Y BULGARIA. A lo largo de esta ruta visitaremos lugares vinculados a la historia de las relaciones diplomáticas entre España y Bulgaria, desde que estas se iniciaron en el año 1910. Podremos El 8 de mayo de 2020 se cumplieron 110 años del establecimiento de relaciones ver los diferentes edificios donde se han ubicado las oficinas de la Embajada de España, diplomáticas entre España y Bulgaria. En la ceremonia de entrega de cartas credenciales ligados a los diplomáticos españoles destinados en Sofía en el transcurso de los años. Entre del primer Embajador de España en Sofía, el Zar Fernando I de Bulgaria declaró que estaba ellos, se rinde homenaje al que da nombre a esta ruta, Julio Palencia y Álvarez-Tubau, por “deseoso de que las relaciones cordiales que felizmente existían entre las dos Penínsulas su labor en favor y defensa de la comunidad sefardita entre 1940 y 1943. que cerraban Europa fueran cada vez más íntimas y extensas”. El deseo del Zar se ha Este recorrido peatonal transcurre por el centro de Sofía, donde nos detendremos ante convertido en realidad y más de 100 años jalonan unas excelentes relaciones entre ambos algunos de los edificios y monumentos más emblemáticos de la arquitectura de la ciudad, países y, lo que es más importante, entre ambas sociedades, ya que uno de los pilares de tal como aparecen marcados en el mapa que acompaña a esta guía. -
Philip De László in the Great War by Giles Macdonogh
Philip de László in the Great War By Giles MacDonogh Hungarian-born Philip de László (1869-1937) was a truly international artist who travelled widely in Europe and America and painted many of those who were the major political players in the First World War. He moved from Vienna to London in 1907 with his wife Lucy, née Guinness, and family, and quickly established his reputation there, counting the royal family, aristocracy and members of government amongst his many patrons. This essay examines de László’s situation as a naturalised alien and an artist in the context of the spy furore in Britain during the First World War. Philip Alexius de László in his Vienna studio 1903 Self-portrait with his wife Lucy and their son Henry painted while under house arrest at Ladbroke Gardens Nursing Home 1918 I The Great War was not only the ‘first’ war designated as global, it was the first to have roused an ubiquitous spy fever which placed whole sections of immigrant communities under suspicion of working for the enemy.1 Britain was not unique. In Berlin, those opening days of August were marked by lawless demonstrations against foreigners: the British Embassy was attacked, diplomats were struck, British subjects were locked up in the fortress in Spandau and a great ‘spy excitement’ resulted in rumours about poisoning wells and lakes.2 Germany had a tenth the number of aliens as Britain where most Germans, Austrians, Hungarians and Turks were modest shopkeepers or tradesmen. The grandees attached to embassies left along with the more prominent Germans and Austrians, although many of those indicted for spying for the Axis Powers were Americans of German descent. -
The Secret Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of Alliance of 1904 and the Russian Policy in the Balkans Before the Bosnian Crisis
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2007 The Secret Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of Alliance of 1904 and the Russian Policy in the Balkans Before the Bosnian Crisis Kiril Valtchev Merjanski Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the History Commons Repository Citation Merjanski, Kiril Valtchev, "The Secret Serbian-Bulgarian Treaty of Alliance of 1904 and the Russian Policy in the Balkans Before the Bosnian Crisis" (2007). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 96. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/96 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SECRET SERBIAN-BULGARIAN TREATY OF ALLIANCE OF 1904 AND THE RUSSIAN POLICY IN THE BALKANS BEFORE THE BOSNIAN CRISIS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By KIRIL VALTCHEV MERJANSKI M.A., Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria 2007 Wright State University COPYRIGHT BY KIRIL VALTCHEV MERJANSKI 2006 WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES Winter Quarter 2007 I hereby recommend that the thesis prepared under my supervision by KIRIL VALTCHEV MERJANSKI entitled THE SECRET SERBIAN-BULGARIAN TREATY OF ALLIANCE OF 1904 AND THE RUSSIAN POLICY IN THE BALKANS BEFORE THE BOSNIAN CRISIS be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS. -
The Istanbul Letters of Alka Nestoroff Memoria
Memoria. Fontes minores ad Historiam Imperii Ottomanici pertinentes Volume 1 Klara Volarić (Ed.) The Istanbul Letters of Alka Nestoroff Memoria. Fontes minores ad Historiam Imperii Ottomanici pertinentes Edited by Richard Wittmann For Matilda Ružić (October 5, 1955 – March 9, 2015), in memoriam Memoria. Fontes Minores ad Historiam Imperii Ottomanici Pertinentes Volume 1 Klara Volarić (Ed.) The Istanbul Letters of Alka Nestoroff © Max Weber Stiftung – Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, Bonn 2015 Redaktion: Orient-Institut Istanbul Reihenherausgeber: Richard Wittmann Typeset & Layout: Ioni Laibarös, Berlin Memoria (Print): ISSN 2364-5989 Memoria (Internet): ISSN 2364-5997 Photos on the title page and in the volume are copyrighted and provided through the courtesy of the © Mažuranić-Brlić-Ružić Foundation, Villa Ružić, Rijeka. Editor’s Preface Alka Mažuranić Nestoroff (1878 – 1971) was the wife of the Bulgarian diplomat Minčo Nestoroff (1868 – 1943), who served as First Secretary of the Bulgarian embassy in Belgrade, Istanbul, and Berlin from 1904 until 1914. They met in Belgrade in 1905 where Alka was staying with a diplomatic couple who introduced her to the diplomat- ic circles of the Serbian capital. They had two children: Hristo (1907 – 1969) and Thea (1913 – 192 4). Alka was part of the distinguished Croatian family Mažuranić. Her grandfather Ivan Mažuranić (1814 – 1890) was ban of Croatia, the most senior government official of the Croatian province in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and author of The Death of Smail- aga Čengić,1 while her sister Ivana Brlić Mažuranić (1874-1938) is still considered to be the best Croatian children’s writer, four times nominated for the Noble prize in lit- erature. -
Interpretations of the Ottoman Urban Legacy in the National Capital Building of Sofia (1878-1940)
Interpretations of the Ottoman Urban Legacy in the National Capital Building of Sofia (1878-1940) Elitza Stanoeva Introduction In the first decades of Bulgaria's independence from the Ottoman Empire (1878), an aftermath of the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, the projected national identity of Bulgarians was shaped by the desire for 'de-Ottomanization' and 'Europeanization'. The ideological need to anchor the newly gained nationhood in European modernity went hand in hand with the zeal to distance the national identity from the Ottoman past by obliterating its traces in the inherited material and social world. In the ensuing anti-Ottoman casuistry, the interchangeable concepts of 'Oriental' and 'Ottoman' became bywords for 'underdeveloped' and virtually anti-modern. Sofia became Bulgaria's national capital in March 1879, one year after the country's liberation from the Ottoman Empire. That rendered the processes of urban development subservient to state formation. The result was that the enforcement of a representational physiognomy of the national capital coupled with the symbolic reinforcement of national sovereignty. However, the programmatic prerogatives of de-Ottomanization were rather a political allure than guidelines of a rationally conceived urbanist agenda. The 'Oriental' characteristics of the built environment and the lifestyles of inhabitation were an outcome of five-century-long development under the reign of the Ottoman Empire (1382-1878). As such, they were perceived as structural ingredients of a detested external domination, the materialized memory of which had to be effaced. In the conditions of Bulgaria's partial sovereignty as an autonomous country yet a tributary principality of the Ottoman Empire (1878-1908), this symbolic subversion of history was a highly loaded political project. -
Hsc De 24 Stamp Collecting
White House released numerous photographs of him working HSC DE 24 on his stamp collection. Though the intention of issuing images of a relaxed president metaphorically “putting the STAMP COLLECTING: HOBBY OF world in order” reassured citizens during the Great KINGS (& Heads of State) Depression, other, unintended, consequences occurred – primarily a surge in collecting and stamp clubs. Prince Rainier III Ferdinand I of Bulgaria Smithsonian Philatelic Achievement Ferdinand 26 February 1861 – 10 Awards medal. His Serene Highness September 1948), born Ferdinand Prince Rainier III of Monaco (1923- Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe- 2005) was an ardent philatelist and is Coburg and Gotha, was the second internationally recognized for his monarch of the Third Bulgarian State, promotion of philately. The Musee des firstly as ruling prince from 1887 to 1908, Timbres et des Monnais (The Museum of Stamps and and later as king (tsar) from 1908 until his abdication in 1918. Currencies) was founded under his patronage and houses his Under his rule Bulgaria entered the First World War on the extensive personal collection. He was also responsible for the side of the Central Powers in 1915. creation of the Club of Monte-Carlo of the Philatelic Elite (see stamp on this club at the end of the article) ; whose Nicolas Sarkozy membership includes the directors of the thirteen major Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy- philatelic museums. Bocsa born 28 January 1955) is a retired Franklin D. Roosevelt French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 Andorra from 16 May 2007 until 15 May - 1945), thirty-second 2012. -
Christ Church: Our History
CHRIST CHURCH: OUR HISTORY lthough there has been an Anglican priest in Vienna, acting as honorary chaplain to the British ambassador and ministering to the Anglican resident community, at least since the late 17th century, there has only been a permanent building since 1877. Previously, services were held in the British Embassy from 1831 untilA 1874, on Schenkenstrasse, and later demolished to make way for the new Burgtheater, thereafter in the new purpose-built British Embassy in the Metternichgasse. From the middle of the 19th century, there was a considerable increase in size of the British community living in Vienna, due especially to the establishment of ever more British businesses in Vienna as a result of closer economic ties between Great Britain and Austria. Following the building of the new Embassy, it soon became apparent that an Anglican church in Vienna was also required. The establishment of a permanent place of worship for the British community was proposed to the Austrian Government in 1874 by the British Ambassador, Sir Andrew Buchanan, but the plan was initially thwarted by a political obstacle. In 1855, Pope Pius IX had concluded a Concordat with Austria, guaranteeing the prime recognition and privileges of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the Austrian Empire (and thereby maintaining a certain influence on Austrian politics). By 1870, however, following Italian unification, the Vatican had lost most of its temporal power in Italy and was attempting to increase its authority outside its limited sphere. The Austrian Emperor, Franz Joseph, objected to this and, in 1874, Confessional Laws were passed annulling the Concordat of 1855 and regulating the relations of the Roman Catholic Church with the State. -
Georgi Rakovski's Weapon
PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF LIBRARY STUDIES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES • YEAR XLIII • ISSUE 64/APRIL 2021 Speeches on the Great Bulgarian Georgi Stoykov Rakovski chance, but the result of a This year we celebrate always shine with special pre-planned national revo- 200 years since the birth of force among them. lution. Georgi Stoykov Rakovski. Today he can be an ex- An educator and ide- Undoubtedly, he is one of ample for all of us, because ologist, Rakovski was the greatest, bravest and more than ever we need his convinced that for the peo- strongest personalities in legacy and boundless love ple’s liberation deed to suc- our national memory. That for the Motherland – to re- ceed, it was both courage is why the great Bulgarian member that we must love and education that were – scientist, poet, dreamer, Bulgaria and keep our na- needed; that the road to visionary, will forever re- tional ideals. Rakovski will freedom should be walked main in our minds as one of always be our true political by educated people using the most important pre-lib- ideal and flag, an exception- sense and decisiveness in eration builders of modern Tsveta Karayancheva al person we can only wor- Rumen Radev leading the fight. Therefore, Bulgaria. President of the National ship and never forget. I be- Georgi Rakovski is among Assembly of the Republic President of the Republic in April, when we celebrate lieve that from the deeds of th the ideologists and founders of Bulgaria of Bulgaria the 200 anniversary of the the great sons of Bulgaria, of the ideas for the Bulgar- I highly appreciate the pa- birth of the great Bulgar- ory of this great cultural among whom Georgi Rak- ian national revolution.