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Embajada De España En Bulgaria 1 2 3 Tras Los Pasos De Un Diplomático Español En Sofia: Julio Palencia

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Embajada De España En Bulgaria 1 2 3 Tras Los Pasos De Un Diplomático Español En Sofia: Julio Palencia EN BULGARIA EN AÑA ESP DE DA JA BA EM EMBAJADA DE ESPAÑA EN BULGARIA 1 2 3 TRAS LOS PASOS DE UN DIPLOMÁTICO ESPAÑOL EN SOFIA: JULIO PALENCIA. UNA RUTA DE LOS LUGARES Y MEMORIA DE LAS RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS ENTRE ESPAÑA Y BULGARIA. A lo largo de esta ruta visitaremos lugares vinculados a la historia de las relaciones diplomáticas entre España y Bulgaria, desde que estas se iniciaron en el año 1910. Podremos El 8 de mayo de 2020 se cumplieron 110 años del establecimiento de relaciones ver los diferentes edificios donde se han ubicado las oficinas de la Embajada de España, diplomáticas entre España y Bulgaria. En la ceremonia de entrega de cartas credenciales ligados a los diplomáticos españoles destinados en Sofía en el transcurso de los años. Entre del primer Embajador de España en Sofía, el Zar Fernando I de Bulgaria declaró que estaba ellos, se rinde homenaje al que da nombre a esta ruta, Julio Palencia y Álvarez-Tubau, por “deseoso de que las relaciones cordiales que felizmente existían entre las dos Penínsulas su labor en favor y defensa de la comunidad sefardita entre 1940 y 1943. que cerraban Europa fueran cada vez más íntimas y extensas”. El deseo del Zar se ha Este recorrido peatonal transcurre por el centro de Sofía, donde nos detendremos ante convertido en realidad y más de 100 años jalonan unas excelentes relaciones entre ambos algunos de los edificios y monumentos más emblemáticos de la arquitectura de la ciudad, países y, lo que es más importante, entre ambas sociedades, ya que uno de los pilares de tal como aparecen marcados en el mapa que acompaña a esta guía. estas relaciones es la presencia en España de una nutrida comunidad búlgara. Lo iniciamos en la plaza de la Asamblea Nacional, donde se encontraba la sede del La presente guía realiza un recorrido por la capital de Bulgaria orientando nuestros Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores en la época en la que se establecieron relaciones pasos a través de esta centenaria historia de amistad entre nuestros dos países, los diferentes diplomáticas entre España y Bulgaria. Allí presentó sus cartas credenciales al Zar búlgaro edificios donde se han ubicado las oficinas de la Legación española en Sofía a lo largo de Fernando el primer representante de España en Bulgaria un 20 de enero de 1911. En estos 110 años y la especial relación que España ha mantenido con la comunidad sefardí en esta plaza se encuentra el edificio de la actual Academia de Ciencias, que en diferentes Bulgaria destacando el papel protector desarrollado por el Embajador Julio Palencia, que da periodos fue sede del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Confesiones. Continua nuestra nombre a esta ruta. La importancia histórica de la comunidad sefardita en Bulgaria queda ruta en dirección a la espectacular Catedral Alexander Nevski y la vecina Galería de Artes reflejada en el hermoso edificio de la Sinagoga de Sofía, la más grande en los Balcanes y Extranjeras, con ciertos vínculos con artistas y escritores españoles. Sigue un recorrido tercera de Europa (tras las de Budapest y Amsterdam), siendo además la sinagoga sefardí por las diferentes calles donde se ubicó la Legación española en la primera mitad del SXX, más grande del continente. hasta su sede actual, donde apreciaremos la arquitectura de edificios singulares de las No quisiera finalizar este breve mensaje sin agradecer la labor de instituciones y personas calles Oborishte, Sheinovo, Krakra, Askov y Neofit Rilski, o el Bulevar Clementina (hoy que han colaborado en la elaboración de esta guía: en día Blv. Stamboliyski) donde estuvo situado el Consulado español. También veremos A la Agencia Estatal de Archivos, el Ayuntamiento de Sofía, la editorial Colibri y la el primer Instituto Bilingüe español en los años 30, el Miguel de Cervantes, la Consejería Organización de los Judíos en Bulgaria “Shalom”, así como al Centro Sefarad Israel y a la de Educación de la Embajada de España y la actual sede del Instituto Cervantes, que Dirección de Relaciones Culturales y Científicas de la Agencia Española de Cooperación nos darán una idea de la penetración e importancia de la cultura y lengua españolas en Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Bulgaria. Este recorrido nos permitirá también apreciar otros edificios relevantes de la Cabe mencionar muy particularmente a Ivanka Gezenko de la Agencia Estatal de ciudad como el Palacio Imperial, la Iglesia de los Siete Santos Letrados, la sede actual Archivos, a Jacqueline Wagenstein de la editorial Colibri y al equipo de la sección cultural del Parlamento, la Iglesia Santo Domingo, el Museo de Historia de Sofía, la Mezquita y, de la Embajada de España en Sofía sin cuyo trabajo esta obra no sería posible. para concluir, la Sinagoga, vinculada a la comunidad sefardita, en cuya defensa actuó el Espero que disfruten de la ciudad de Sofía tanto como lo he hecho yo realizando este diplomático Julio Palencia. recorrido. Alejandro Polanco Mata Embajador de España 4 5 Historia de las relaciones diplomáticas entre España y Bulgaria INICIO DE LA RUTA El 8 de mayo de 1910, año y medio después de proclamada la Independencia de Bulgaria del Imperio Otomano, el Reino de España establece relaciones diplomáticas con el Reino 1. La Asamblea Nacional (punto 1 en el mapa) de Bulgaria. En efecto, en 1908 se produce uno de los acontecimientos más relevantes en la historia de Bulgaria cuando el príncipe búlgaro Fernando proclama la independencia del Principado de Bulgaria, que se convierte en reino, quedando abierta la vía política para el establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con los países que reconocieran esta nueva situación. España lo hace en 1909, cuando los soberanos de los dos países, Alfonso XIII y el zar Fernando, a quienes unían lazos de parentesco, manifiestan su voluntad patente de establecer relaciones diplomáticas e intercambiar embajadas. En 1911, el primer Ministro plenipotenciario que España destaca en Bulgaria, Manuel Multedo y Cortina, presenta sus cartas credenciales al zar Fernando. En 1923, el primer representante diplomático búlgaro, Gueorgi Rádev, presenta en Madrid sus credenciales al Rey Alfonso XIII. En octubre de 1915 España abre su primera legación diplomática en Sofia, al frente de la cual se situaría el Ministro Plenipotenciario Diego Saavedra y Magdalena. En 1933 Bulgaria abre su primera representación en Madrid. Plaza de la Asamblea Nacional: el monumento al zar Osvoboditel, la Asamblea Nacional, la Academia de Ciencias Aunque algunos años interrumpidas, el cese de relaciones diplomáticas a partir de 1946 de Bulgaria y la Catedral Alexander Nevsky completada . Década de 1930. Sitio web de la Antigua Sofía no fue obstáculo para el desarrollo de una rica cooperación en materia cultural, educativa, social y económica. La Asamblea Nacional ocupa una posición central en la Plaza llamada de la Asamblea 1970 marca el establecimiento recíproco de Oficinas comerciales y consulares en Madrid Nacional, que hasta otoño 2020 ha sido sede del Parlamento. Su estilo es neo-renacentista, y y Sofia. Las respectivas misiones fueron elevadas al rango de embajadas. tiene por lema, escrito en el frontón, “La unidad hace la fuerza”, que forma parte del emblema A partir de 1989 comienza el periodo más fructífero de las relaciones bilaterales. Ambos nacional de Bulgaria. Es un monumento cultural histórico, arquitectónico y artístico nacional. países habían experimentado transiciones democráticas pacíficas y progresiva apertura de sus economías, que culminan con el ingreso en la Unión Europea –España en 1986 y Bulgaria en 2007 – y en la OTAN -España en 1982 y Bulgaria en 2005. En este contexto europeo, España y Bulgaria han ido consolidando sus buenas relaciones culturales, económicas y políticas. Uno de los pilares de las relaciones entre ambos países, y que sustenta el mutuo interés por la cultura y la lengua, es la amplia comunidad búlgara residente en España. En la actualidad, las estadísticas oficiales indican que en España residen y trabajan más de 215.000 búlgaros - según datos extraoficiales podrían llegar a 300.000, aproximadamente-, que se integran con toda normalidad en la vida española. A su vez, una muestra de la transmisión de la cultura búlgara en España son las 44 escuelas dominicales búlgaras registradas oficialmente - donde los niños y jóvenes búlgaros pueden estudiar y conservar su lengua-, el más de medio centenar de asociaciones búlgaras y mixtas, y las tres comunidades ortodoxas búlgaras en las ciudades de Denia, Segovia y Barcelona. La Asamblea Nacional - extensión del lado norte. 1925. Sitio web de la Antigua Sofía 6 7 Es uno de los primeros edificios públicos erigidos después de la Liberación. La parte también sus nietos. Parientes de los monarcas españoles, han mantenido y mantienen una principal fue construida en pocos meses, en 1884, por el arquitecto austriaco de origen estrecha amistad con la Familia Real española. búlgaro Konstantin Jovanovic. Las decoraciones en la fachada son obra del escultor austriaco El último rey de Bulgaria se convirtió en Primer Ministro del país entre 2001 y 2005, Andreas Grice. La primera expansión del edificio se llevó a cabo en 1886-1889, de acuerdo como líder y candidato del partido Alianza Nacional Simeón II. Durante su mandato con el proyecto del arquitecto búlgaro Yordan Milanov, consistente en una extensión de dos Bulgaria se unió a la OTAN. pisos del lado norte para uso administrativo y los archivos de la Asamblea Nacional. En 1925, se agregó la última extensión al norte con tres pisos, obra de un tercer arquitecto: Pencho 2. La Academia de Ciencias de Bulgaria (BAS) (punto 2 en el mapa) Koychev. Esta es la parte del edificio que da a la plaza “St. Alexander Nevsky”. Durante el bombardeo de Sofía, el 10 de enero de 1944, el edificio sufrió ciertos daños. Plaza de la Asamblea Nacional, hacia 1940.
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