Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro Is Located in Tanzania, East Africa

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro Is Located in Tanzania, East Africa Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, East Africa. Its highest peak is 5,895m high. The top of the mountain is covered with glacier ice. The glacier have shrunk by 80% since 1912. Scientist believe it may be ice free within 20 years! The mountain has three volcanic cones named: Shira, Mawenzi and Kibo. The volcanic peaks Shira and Mawenzi are extinct but Kibo, the highest peak, could erupt again. The last major eruption was 360,000 years ago. Mount Everest Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth at 8850m. It is part of the Himalayan mountain range and straddles the border of Nepal and Tibet. This mountain is over 60 million years old. At the top of Everest, oxygen drops by two-thirds and the temperature is so low that it can cause frost bite. The first people to climb Mount Everest were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay and they did so together in 1953. K2 K2 is the second highest mountain on Earth. It stands at 8611m above sea level. Like Mount Everest, K2 is part of the Himalayan range mountains. K2 is located on the Pakistan-China border. K2 is the National mountain of Pakistan. The first ascent of K2 was done by Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli in 1954. Another name for K2 is Chagori which means large mountain. 300 people have climbed the mountain and 80 people have died trying to climb it. Climbers say that the k2 is much worse than Mount Everest to climb because of the weather and the higher area. 1) Which is the most dangerous mountain and why? 2) Name a similarity and difference between 2 of the mountains 3) Research each of these mountains and find one interesting fact • Mount Everest... • K2….. • Mount Kilimanjaro…. 4) Where are each of the mountains located? 5) Which mountain would you like to climb or visit and why? .
Recommended publications
  • Thirteen Nations on Mount Everest John Cleare 9
    Thirteen nations on Mount Everest John Cleare In Nepal the 1971 pre-monsoon season was notable perhaps for two things, first for the worst weather for some seventy years, and second for the failure of an attempt to realise a long-cherished dream-a Cordee internationale on the top of the world. But was it a complete failure? That the much publicised International Himalayan Expedition failed in its climbing objectives is fact, but despite the ill-informed pronouncements of the headline devouring sceptics, safe in their arm-chairs, those of us who were actually members of the expedition have no doubt that internationally we did not fail. The project has a long history, and my first knowledge of it was on a wet winter's night in 1967 at Rusty Baillie's tiny cottage in the Highlands when John Amatt explained to me the preliminary plans for an international expedi­ tion. This was initially an Anglo-American-Norwegian effort, but as time went by other climbers came and went and various objectives were considered and rejected. Things started to crystallise when Jimmy Roberts was invited to lead the still-embryo expedition, and it was finally decided that the target should be the great South-west face of Mount Everest. However, unaware of this scheme, Norman Dyhrenfurth, leader of the successful American Everest expedition of 1963-film-maker and veteran Himalayan climber-was also planning an international expedition, and he had actually applied for per­ mission to attempt the South-west face in November 1967, some time before the final target of the other party had even been decided.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 Interesting Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro
    10 Interesting Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro 1) Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, making it one of the seven summits. It very popular with both experienced hikers and first time adventurers because it is considered to be the easiest of the seven summits. Scaling the mountain requires no technical skills or equipment, such as rope, harness, crampons or ice axe. It is a hiking peak, not mountaineering. 2) Kilimanjaro is not only Africa’s tallest peak, but also the world’s tallest free standing mountain. The summit, named Uhuru Point, is 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. While most high mountains are part of ranges, such as Mount Everest’s Himalayan Mountain Range, free standing mountains like Kilimanjaro are usually a result of volcanic activity. 3) Kilimanjaro lies just 205 miles from the equator, in the country of Tanzania. The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. When early explorers reported seeing glaciers on the top of Kilimanjaro, people did not believe them as they thought it was impossible for ice to form so close to the hot, equatorial sun. Scientists now believe that the glaciers shrink and then regrow during the planet’s ice ages. 4) The origin of the name Kilimanjaro is not certain. The most popular answer is that the name comes from the Swahili word “Kilima” (mountain) and the Chagga word “Njaro” (whiteness). Another possibility is that Kilimanjaro is the European pronunciation of a KiChagga phrase meaning “we failed to climb it.” 5) Now approximately 30,000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year.
    [Show full text]
  • EVEREST – Film at CONCA VERDE on 11.01.16 – Talk by Peter Anderson (From Wikipedia)
    EVEREST – Film at CONCA VERDE on 11.01.16 – Talk by Peter Anderson (from Wikipedia) Everest is a 2015 survival film directed by Baltasar Kormákur and written by William Nicholson and Simon Beaufoy. The film stars are Jason Clarke, Josh Brolin, John Hawkes, Robin Wright, Michael Kelly, Sam Worthington, Keira Knightley, Emily Watson, and Jake Gyllenhaal. The film opened the 72nd Venice International Film Festival on September 2, 2015, and was released theatrically on September 18, 2015. It is based on the real events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, and focuses on the survival attempts of two expedition groups, one led by Rob Hall (Jason Clarke) and the other by Scott Fischer (Jake Gyllenhaal). Survival films The survival film is a film genre in which one or more characters make an effort at physical survival. It often overlaps with other film genres. It is a subgenre of the adventure film, along with swashbuckler films (film di cappa e spada – like Zorro or Robin Hood), war films, and safari films. Survival films are darker than most other adventure films which usually focuses its storyline on a single character, usually the protagonist. The films tend to be "located primarily in a contemporary context" so film audiences are familiar with the setting, meaning the characters' activities are less romanticized. Thomas Sobchack compared the survival film to romance: "They both emphasize the heroic triumph over obstacles which threaten social order and the reaffirmation of predominant social values such as fair play and respect for merit and cooperation." [2] The author said survival films "identify and isolate a microcosm of society", such as the surviving group from the plane crash in The Flight of the Phoenix (1965) or those on the overturned ocean liner in The Poseidon Adventure (1972).
    [Show full text]
  • Mount Kenya Kenya
    MOUNT KENYA KENYA Mount Kenya (Kenya) 65 WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION - IUCN TECHNICAL EVALUATION MOUNT KENYA (KENYA) 1. DOCUMENTATION (i) IUCN/WCMC Data Sheet(9 references) (ii) Additional Literature Consulted: Kingdon, J. 1990. Island Africa. Collins; Ojany, F.F. et. al. 1991. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Ecology and Socio-Economy of Mount Kenya Area. 204p.; Bussmann, R.W. 1994. The Forests of Mount Kenya. PhD Dissertation. Bayreuth; Bussmann, R.W. 1996. Destruction and Management Kenya’s Forests. Ambio 25(5); Davis, S.D. et. al. 1994. Centres of Plant Diversity. Vol I. IUCN; Young, T. 1984. Kenya’s Indigenous Forests. WWF/IUCN. 41p.; Allan, I. ed. 1991. Guide to Mount Kenya. Mt. Club Kenya; Boy, G. and I. Allan. 1988. Snowcaps on the Equator Bodley Head; Amin, M. et. al. 1991. On God’s Mountain. Carnerapix; Coe, M. 1967. The Ecology of the Alpine Zone on Mount Kenya. Junk; Thorsell, J. 1997. Africa’s Mountain Parks and Reserves. h African Mountain Association Meeting Proceedings UNU. In Press; Hastenrath, S. 1984. The Glaciers of Equatorial East Africa. Reidel. 353p.; Wass, P. ed. 1995. Kenya’s Indigenous Forests. IUCN; Rheker, J.R. et. al. Bibliography of East African Mountains. 1989. Laikipia Report 13. University of Bern; Ojany, F. 1993. Mt. Kenya and its Environs: A Review of Interaction between Mountain and People in an Equatorial Setting. Mt. Res. and Devel. 13(3). (iii) Consultations: 5 external reviewers, Kenya Wildlife Service Officials, Forestry Department, University of Nairobi scientists. (iv) Field Visit: J. Thorsell, January, 1997 2. SUMMARY OF NATURAL VALUES Mount Kenya, 5,199m is the second highest peak in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Sheryl Falk: a Data Privacy Lawyer & Mount Everest Climber
    Free Speech, Due Process and Trial by Jury Sheryl Falk: A Data Privacy Lawyer & Mount Everest Climber Sheryl Falk at a memorial to perished Everest climbers By Natalie Posgate (Jan. 25) – It’s not very often that Sheryl Falk gets to slow Winston’s firmwide mentoring program targeted at down, turn off her phone and think in-depth about her helping young associates. She also informally mentors life. As co-leader of Winston & Strawn’s global privacy several associates at the firm. and data security task force, the Houston partner is always on the go – traveling almost every week, She was inspired to open this new chapter in her career speaking at various conferences and ending her nights while trekking in the shadow of Mount Pumori, which staying abreast of all her work emails. lies eight kilometers west of Mount Everest. Named after the daughter of George Mallory, the famed British But Falk recently had an off-the-grid opportunity when mountaineer who was a leading member of the first she traded two-and-a-half weeks of billable hours for few expeditions of Mount Everest, Pumori means her No. 1 bucket list item: making the climb to Everest “Mountain Daughter” in the Sherpa language. Base Camp. “The mountains are so tall and glorious that you’re Falk returned from the trek not only fulfilling a lifelong literally trekking in the shadow of giants,” Falk told The dream but also with a new career goal: help advance Texas Lawbook. more younger women attorneys. “As I was trekking I was just in gratitude – I’m living the Falk is now part of the faculty of the University of life of my dreams, I’ve accomplished everything I’ve Texas’s 2019 Women in Law Institute, a full-day wanted.
    [Show full text]
  • 5Th GRADE WEEKLY SCHEDULE
    ***Parents/guardians of special needs students will be contacted by their child’s special education teacher to provide accommodations and support to help their child complete these lessons. If you have not yet heard from their teacher, please reach out to them to request additional guidance.*** Week of April 23 5th GRADE WEEKLY SCHEDULE DAY SUBJECT PAGE ACTIVITY Reading& Read the passage “Standing on the Roof of Africa.” Answer questions 1-6. 4-6 Writing Daily grammar warm up DAY Math 7-10 Spiral Review & Tarsia Rules (Multiply Mixed Numbers) 1 Science 11-12 Earth Day 2020 Art 13-14 Activities that focus on SHAPE & FORM Reading& Reread the passage “Standing on the Roof of Africa.” Answer questions 7-12. 16-17 Writing Daily grammar warm up DAY 2 Math 18-20 Spiral Review & Order Up (Order and Compare Decimals) Science 21-22 I File Bowling Reading& Read the passage “Going Up a Mountain.” Answer questions 13-17. 24-26 Writing Daily grammar warm up DAY 3 Math 27-28 Spiral Review & Decimal Dynamo (Multiply Decimals) Science 29-30 I File Hockey & I File Skiing P.E. 31-32 Muscular Endurance Reading& Reread “Going Up a Mountain.” Answer questions 18-23 34-35 Writing Daily grammar warm up DAY 4 Math 36-38 Spiral Review & Operation Target (Order of Operations) Science 39-42 I File Swimming Reread the “Standing on the Roof of Africa” & “Going Up a Mountain”. Answer Reading& 44-45 questions 24-25 & complete the writing prompt. Writing Daily grammar warm up DAY 5 Math 46-47 Spiral Review & The Grass is Always Greener (Multiply Whole Numbers) Science
    [Show full text]
  • 14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Ultimate Expeditions®
    14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP 14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Trip Duration: 14 days Trip Difficulty: Destination: Nepal Begins in: Kathmandu Activities: INCLUDED • Airport transfers • 2 nights hotel in Kathmandu before/after trek ® • Ground transportation Ultimate Expeditions • Flights to/from Kathmandu The Best Adventures on Earth. - Lukla • National Park fees Ultimate Expeditions® was born out of our need for movement, our • Expert guides & porters • Accommodations during connection with nature, and our passion for adventure. trek, double occupancy • Meals & beverages during We Know Travel. Our staff has traveled extensively to 40-50 countries trek each and have more than 10 years of experience organizing and leading adventures in all corners of the globe through the world's most unique, EXCLUDED remote, beautiful and exhilarating places. We want to share these • Airfare • Lunch or dinner at hotel destinations with you. • Beverages at hotel ® • Personal gear & equipment Why Ultimate Expeditions ? We provide high quality service without • Tips the inflated cost. Our goal is to work with you to create the ideal itinerary based on your needs, abilities and desires. We can help you plan every Ultimate Expeditions® aspect of your trip, providing everything you need for an enjoyable PH: (702) 570-4983 experience. FAX: (702) 570-4986 [email protected] www.UltimateExpeditions.com 14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Itinerary DAY 1 Arrive Kathmandu Our friendly Ultimate Expeditions representative will meet you at the airport and drive you to your hotel in Kathmandu. During this meet and greet your guide will discuss the daily activities of your trip. DAY 2 Flight to Lukla - Trek to Phak Ding (8,713 ft / 2,656 m) Enjoy an exciting flight from Kathmandu to Lukla – this flight is roughly 45 minutes and offers great views of the Everest region if you can secure a seat on the left of the plane.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION GLOBAL CRYOSPHERE WATCH REPORT No. 17 FINAL REPORT Tropical Regions Cryosphere Workshop Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania 4-6 July 2017 GCW Technical Report #17 (2017) © World Meteorological Organization, 2017 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce, or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chair, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 8403 P.O. Box 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 8040 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] NOTE The designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WMO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in WMO publications with named authors are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO or its Members. - 1 - GROUP PHOTO Figure 1: Mount Kilimanjaro - 2 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The first session of the Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW) Tropical Regions Cryosphere Workshop opened at 09:00 hours on Tuesday, 04 July 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Volcano Above Clouds
    ® Original broadcast: November 25, 2003 BEFORE WATCHING Volcano Above the Clouds 1Define the word “ecosystem” for your students. (An ecosystem comprises the interactions among PROGRAM OVERVIEW populations in a community and their physical surroundings.) Ask NOVA joins climbers scaling Mount students to provide examples of Kilimanjaro as they travel through local ecosystems. ecosystems ranging from a cloud 2 Have students locate Mount forest to a glaciated mountaintop. Kilimanjaro on a map. Ask students what they think the climate would The program: be like there. Do students think that • chronicles the quest of ecosystems would be different naturalist Robin Buxton, who between the base of the mountain and its peak? Assign students to was disabled by polio in take notes on the areas listed in the childhood, to reach the top of “Climbing Kilimanjaro” activity on Africa’s highest mountain. page 2. • features specially adapted plants that grow in cold and high altitudes. • describes the danger that Mount Kilimanjaro could suffer a AFTER WATCHING landslide, like Mount St. Helens in Washington, that triggers a 1 Group dynamics play an important catastrophic eruption. role in research expeditions. Ask • shows how scientists take temperature readings in the volcano’s students to give examples from the crater to help them predict how far below the surface the magma program of times when the group’s lies. ability to work together was impor- tant to reach its goal or to ensure • follows scientists as they search for the source of fresh water found the survival of group members. at the mountain’s base. (Examples may include times when • reveals how warm air from the volcano and global warming may the porters disagreed about how to be contributing to the evaporation of Mount Kilimanjaro’s glaciers, put up the tent, when the porters which could disappear within 20 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Lhotse 8,516M / 27,939Ft
    LHOTSE 8,516M / 27,939FT 2022 EXPEDITION TRIP NOTES LHOTSE EXPEDITION TRIP NOTES 2022 EXPEDITION DETAILS Dates: April 9 to June 3, 2022 Duration: 56 days Departure: ex Kathmandu, Nepal Price: US$35,000 per person On the summit of Lhotse Photo: Guy Cotter During the spring season of 2022, Adventure Consultants will operate an expedition to climb Lhotse, the world’s 4th highest mountain. Lhotse sits alongside and in the shadow of its more famous partner, Mount Everest, which is possibly THE ADVENTURE CONSULTANTS why it receives a relatively low number of ascents. Lhotse’s climbing route follows the same line LHOTSE TEAM of ascent as Everest to just below the South Col LOGISTICS where we break right to continue up the Lhotse Face and into Lhotse’s summit couloir. The narrow With technology constantly evolving, Adventure couloir snakes for 600m/2,000ft, all the way to the Consultants have kept abreast of all the new lofty summit. techniques and equipment advancements which encompass the latest in weather The climb will be operated alongside the Adventure forecasting facilities, equipment innovations and Consultants Everest team and therefore will enjoy communications systems. the associated infrastructure and legendary Base Camp support. Adventure Consultants expedition staff, along with the operations and logistics team at the head Lhotse is a moderately difficult mountain due to office in New Zealand, provide the highest level of its very high altitude; however, the climbing is backup and support to the climbing team in order sustained and never too complicated or difficult. to run a flawless expedition. This is coupled with It is a perfect peak for those who want to climb at a very strong expedition guiding team and Sherpa over 8,000m in a premier location! contingent who are the most competent and experienced in the industry.
    [Show full text]
  • O Records of Sugar Biomarker and Diatoms
    Quaternary Research (2021), 1–14 doi:10.1017/qua.2021.26 Research Article The Holocene lake-evaporation history of the afro-alpine Lake Garba Guracha in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia, based on δ18O records of sugar biomarker and diatoms Lucas Bittnera,b* , Graciela Gil-Romerac,d, Dai Gradye, Henry F. Lambe,f, Eva Lorenza, Mikaela Weinerg, Hanno Meyerg, Tobias Brommb, Bruno Glaserb and Michael Zecha aHeisenberg Chair of Physical Geography with focus on paleoenvironmental research, Institute of Geography, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany; bInstitute of Agronomy and Nutritional Sciences, Soil Biogeochemistry, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany; cDepartment of Ecology, Philipps-Marburg University, 35037 Marburg, Germany; dDepartment of Geo-environmental Processes and Global Change, Pyrenean Institute of Ecology, CSIC, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain; eDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, UK; fDepartment of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland and gAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, TelegrafenbergA45, 14473 Potsdam, Germany Abstract In eastern Africa, there are few long, high-quality records of environmental change at high altitudes, inhibiting a broader understanding of regional climate change. We investigated a Holocene lacustrine sediment archive from Lake Garba Guracha, Bale Mountains, Ethiopia, (3,950 m asl), and reconstructed high-altitude lake evaporation history using δ18O records derived from the analysis of compound-specific δ18 δ18 ‰ ‰ sugar biomarkers and diatoms. The Odiatom and Ofuc records are clearly correlated and reveal similar ranges (7.9 and 7.1 , respec- tively). The lowest δ18O values occurred between 10–7 cal ka BP and were followed by a continuous shift towards more positive δ18O values.
    [Show full text]
  • Let's Go on Safari Amboseli Kenya
    LET’S GO ON SAFARI AMBOSELI KENYA WITH MARINA CANO & MIKE FISHER April 2020 Amboseli National Park lies in the North West of Mt. Kilimanjaro, on the border with Tanzania, in Kenya. Crowned by Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak, the Amboseli National Parks is one of Kenya's most popular parks. The name "Amboseli" comes from a Maasai word meaning "salty dust", and it is one of the best places in Africa to view large herds of elephants up close. Nature lovers can explore five different habitats here ranging from the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli, wetlands with Sulphur springs, the savannah and woodlands. ITINERARY On arrival you will be transferred to your Hotel Tamarind tree or to Wilson airport or your flight to Amboseli. www.tamarindtree-hotels.com Your trip starts in Nairobi. After breakfast you will be transferred to Wilson Airport 10 minutes’ drive from tamarind tree Hotel, your vehicle will leave early with luggage by road to Amboseli. Your safari vehicle will be waiting for you at the airstrip on arrival, which is located inside the park, you will do game drive on your way to the camp. You will have unlimited game drives, every day will be open for discussion in order to achieve our target. All meals included in the package, you will also have enough water all through, and there will be a cooler box/fridge which will keep water cold all day long. The camp’s food is international standard. Amboseli National Park lies in the North West of Mt. Kilimanjaro, on the border with Tanzania.
    [Show full text]