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Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination
Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900 Silke Stroh northwestern university press evanston, illinois Northwestern University Press www .nupress.northwestern .edu Copyright © 2017 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2017. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data are available from the Library of Congress. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons At- tribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. In all cases attribution should include the following information: Stroh, Silke. Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination: Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2017. For permissions beyond the scope of this license, visit www.nupress.northwestern.edu An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the open-access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 3 Chapter 1 The Modern Nation- State and Its Others: Civilizing Missions at Home and Abroad, ca. 1600 to 1800 33 Chapter 2 Anglophone Literature of Civilization and the Hybridized Gaelic Subject: Martin Martin’s Travel Writings 77 Chapter 3 The Reemergence of the Primitive Other? Noble Savagery and the Romantic Age 113 Chapter 4 From Flirtations with Romantic Otherness to a More Integrated National Synthesis: “Gentleman Savages” in Walter Scott’s Novel Waverley 141 Chapter 5 Of Celts and Teutons: Racial Biology and Anti- Gaelic Discourse, ca. -
A Colonial Scottish Jacobite Family
A COLONIAL SCOTTISH JACOBITE FAMILY THE ESTABLISHMENT IN VIRGINIA OF A BRANCH OF THE HUM-ES of WEDDERBURN Illustrated by Letters and Other Contemporary Documents By EDGAR ERSKINE HUME M. .A... lL D .• LL. D .• Dr. P. H. Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Member of the Virginia and Kentucky Historical Societies OLD DoKINION PREss RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 1931 COPYRIGHT 1931 BY EDGAR ERSKINE HUME .. :·, , . - ~-. ~ ,: ·\~ ·--~- .... ,.~ 11,i . - .. ~ . ARMS OF HUME OF WEDDERBURN (Painted by Mr. Graham Johnston, Heraldic Artist to the Lyon Office). The arms are thus recorded in the Public ReJ?:ister of all Arms and Bearings in Scotland (Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms) : Quarterly, first and fourth, Vert a lion rampant Argent, armed and langued Gules, for Hume; second Argent, three papingoes Vert, beaked and membered Gules, for Pepdie of Dunglass; third Argent, a cross enirrailed Azure for Sinclair of H erdmanston and Polwarth. Crest: A uni corn's head and neck couped Argent, collared with an open crown, horned and maned Or. Mottoes: Above the crest: Remember; below the shield: True to the End. Supporters: Two falcons proper. DEDICATED To MY PARENTS E. E. H., 1844-1911 AND M. S. H., 1858-1915 "My fathers that name have revered on a throne; My fathers have fallen to right it. Those fathers would scorn their degenerate son, That name should he scoffingly slight it . " -BORNS. CONTENTS PAGE Preface . 7 Arrival of Jacobite Prisoners in Virginia, 1716.......... 9 The Jacobite Rising of 1715. 10 Fate of the Captured Jacobites. 16 Trial and Conviction of Sir George Hume of Wedder- burn, Baronet . -
Sc414consultation: Community Council Boundaries
THIS REPORT RELATES STIRLING COUNCIL TO ITEM ON THE AGENDA STIRLING COUNCIL CORPORATE 22 JUNE 2006 NOT EXEMPT CONSULTATION: COMMUNITY COUNCIL BOUNDARIES’ COTERMINOSITY WITH MULTI-MEMBER WARDS AND RELATED ISSUES 1 PURPOSE 1.1 To advise Council of a pre-consultation process with Stirling’s Community Councils; and 1.2 To seek approval to enter into a formal (statutory) eight-week consultation period to enable the current Community Council Scheme of Establishment to be amended to ensure that all Community Council boundaries will be coterminous with the boundaries of the new multi-member wards. 2 SUMMARY 2.1 Following confirmation of the new Stirling Council multi-member ward boundaries by the Boundary Commission and Minister for Finance and Public Service Reform, a mapping exercise was undertaken by the Community Governance and Research teams to show which community councils would have to alter their boundaries to make them coterminous with the new wards. 2.2 As a result of views expressed at the Community Conference held on October 2005, a pre-consultation has been held with community councils to ask if they considered it would be appropriate to amend their boundaries to make them coterminous with multi-member wards. Community councils were also asked their views on whether some community councils would benefit from being warded and whether area community planning boundaries should also be altered. Questions on the ongoing willingness to investigate corporate body status and whether to introduce a new Code of Conduct for Community Councillors were also asked. This pre-consultation process is a forerunner to a more formalised statutory process, which will now have to be undertaken to amend the Community Council Scheme of Establishment (Appendix 1). -
Inventory Acc.3721 Papers of the Scottish Secretariat and of Roland
Inventory Acc.3721 Papers of the Scottish Secretariat and of Roland Eugene Muirhead National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-466 2812 Fax: 0131-466 2811 E-mail: [email protected] © Trustees of the National Library of Scotland Summary of Contents of the Collection: BOXES 1-40 General Correspondence Files [Nos.1-1451] 41-77 R E Muirhead Files [Nos.1-767] 78-85 Scottish Home Rule Association Files [Nos.1-29] 86-105 Scottish National Party Files [1-189; Misc 1-38] 106-121 Scottish National Congress Files 122 Union of Democratic Control, Scottish Federation 123-145 Press Cuttings Series 1 [1-353] 146-* Additional Papers: (i) R E Muirhead: Additional Files Series 1 & 2 (ii) Scottish Home Rule Association [Main Series] (iii) National Party of Scotland & Scottish National Party (iv) Scottish National Congress (v) Press Cuttings, Series 2 * Listed to end of SRHA series [Box 189]. GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE FILES BOX 1 1. Personal and legal business of R E Muirhead, 1929-33. 2. Anderson, J W, Treasurer, Home Rule Association, 1929-30. 3. Auld, R C, 1930. 4. Aberdeen Press and Journal, 1928-37. 5. Addressall Machine Company: advertising circular, n.d. 6. Australian Commissioner, 1929. 7. Union of Democratic Control, 1925-55. 8. Post-card: list of NPS meetings, n.d. 9. Ayrshire Education Authority, 1929-30. 10. Blantyre Miners’ Welfare, 1929-30. 11. Bank of Scotland Ltd, 1928-55. 12. Bannerman, J M, 1929, 1955. 13. Barr, Mrs Adam, 1929. 14. Barton, Mrs Helen, 1928. 15. Brown, D D, 1930. -
Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland
THIS REPORT RELATES STIRLING COUNCIL TO ITEM 9 ON THE AGENDA STIRLING COUNCIL CORPORATE OPERATIONS 28 MAY 2015 NOT EXEMPT LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR SCOTLAND FIFTH REVIEW OF ELECTORAL ARRANGEMENTS 1 SUMMARY 1.1 This report updates Council on the Local Government Boundary Commission (LGBC) for Scotland’s fifth review of electoral arrangements and presents three further options for the purpose of agreeing a consultation response. 2 OFFICER RECOMMENDATION(S) The Council agrees:- 2.1 to consider the Local Government Boundary Commission’s proposal and the 3 options presented in paragraphs 3.5 to 3.17 of this report and to agree a response from the Council to the LGBC. 3 CONSIDERATIONS BACKGROUND 3.1 The Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland is required to conduct electoral reviews for each local authority area in Scotland at intervals of between 8 and 12 years. Their fourth reviews were conducted in 2004- 2006 and these resulted in the current multi-member wards used for local government elections in 2007 and 2012. 3.2 The fifth review began in 2014 with consultation, firstly with Councils and then with the public, on the numbers of councillors for each council. This stage resulted in the proposal that Stirling Council should have 23 elected members based on population and levels of deprivation. 3.3 The current stage of the review is to determine ward boundaries. The Commission’s proposals for revised ward boundaries for the Stirling Council area are now open for consultation responses from local authorities. After considering responses from councils the LGBC will conduct a 12-week public consultation between July and October 2015. -
University of Huddersfield Repository
University of Huddersfield Repository Muller, Andreas Karl Ewald The public voices of Daniel Defoe Original Citation Muller, Andreas Karl Ewald (2005) The public voices of Daniel Defoe. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/9142/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ The Public Voices of Daniel Defoe by Andreas Karl Ewald Müller Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Huddersfield March 2005 Contents Page Acknowledgements i Note on text i Abstract ii Abbreviations iii Introduction 1 `Exchanging for Chapter I one Tyrant Three hundred' - Defoe 22 and the Standing Army Controversy, 1697-99' Chapter -
“[America] May Be Conquered with More Ease Than Governed”: the Evolution of British Occupation Policy During the American Revolution
“[AMERICA] MAY BE CONQUERED WITH MORE EASE THAN GOVERNED”: THE EVOLUTION OF BRITISH OCCUPATION POLICY DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION John D. Roche A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Wayne E. Lee Kathleen DuVal Joseph T. Glatthaar Richard H. Kohn Jay M. Smith ©2015 John D. Roche ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT John D. Roche: “[America] may be conquered with more Ease than governed”: The Evolution of British Occupation Policy during the American Revolution (Under the Direction of Wayne E. Lee) The Military Enlightenment had a profound influence upon the British army’s strategic culture regarding military occupation policy. The pan-European military treatises most popular with British officers during the eighteenth century encouraged them to use a carrot-and-stick approach when governing conquered or rebellious populations. To implement this policy European armies created the position of commandant. The treatises also transmitted a spectrum of violence to the British officers for understanding civil discord. The spectrum ran from simple riot, to insurrection, followed by rebellion, and culminated in civil war. Out of legal concerns and their own notions of honor, British officers refused to employ military force on their own initiative against British subjects until the mob crossed the threshold into open rebellion. However, once the people rebelled the British army sought decisive battle, unhindered by legal interference, to rapidly crush the rebellion. The British army’s bifurcated strategic culture for suppressing civil violence, coupled with its practical experiences from the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715 to the Regulator Movement in 1771, inculcated an overwhelming preference for martial law during military campaigns. -
The Highland Clans and the '45 Jacobite Rising
The Highland Clans and the ’45 Jacobite Rising Name: Chantal Duijvesteijn Student number: 3006328 Master Thesis for the University of Utrecht Written under supervision of Pr. Mr. David Onnekink 2009 Chantal Duijvesteijn, 3006328, The Highland Clans and the ’45 Jacobite Rising Index P. Introduction 1 Origins and structure of the Highland Clans 5 Jacobitism and the Rising of ’45 14 Conditions in the 1740’s 24 The Highland Clans and the ’45 31 Case study: Clan Fraser of Lovat 45 Conclusion 59 Appendix 64 Bibliography 66 i Chantal Duijvesteijn, 3006328, The Highland Clans and the ’45 Jacobite Rising Foreword Always, I have been looking to the Napoleonic Era for paper topics and theses. Since I felt this became a bit boring, I decided to explore a different topic for my final thesis. Through Diana Gabaldon’s Voyager Series I became aware of Jacobitism and after finishing reading the novels I decided that was it for me. As the writing of this paper has been ‘the real deal’ and has taken quite some time and effort from multiple parties, I would first of all like to thank Dr. Onnekink for the help, effort and time he spent on me this last year. I felt it very motivating to know there was someone who wanted to push me beyond what I thought I could do and believed I could do better every time. Second, I would like to thank my Martin for the occasional kick in the butt, for being there at the times it seemed there was no light at the end of the tunnel and simply supporting me throughout. -
The Highland Clans of Scotland
:00 CD CO THE HIGHLAND CLANS OF SCOTLAND ARMORIAL BEARINGS OF THE CHIEFS The Highland CLANS of Scotland: Their History and "Traditions. By George yre-Todd With an Introduction by A. M. MACKINTOSH WITH ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-TWO ILLUSTRATIONS, INCLUDING REPRODUCTIONS Of WIAN'S CELEBRATED PAINTINGS OF THE COSTUMES OF THE CLANS VOLUME TWO A D. APPLETON AND COMPANY NEW YORK MCMXXIII Oft o PKINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN CONTENTS PAGE THE MACDONALDS OF KEPPOCH 26l THE MACDONALDS OF GLENGARRY 268 CLAN MACDOUGAL 278 CLAN MACDUFP . 284 CLAN MACGILLIVRAY . 290 CLAN MACINNES . 297 CLAN MACINTYRB . 299 CLAN MACIVER . 302 CLAN MACKAY . t 306 CLAN MACKENZIE . 314 CLAN MACKINNON 328 CLAN MACKINTOSH 334 CLAN MACLACHLAN 347 CLAN MACLAURIN 353 CLAN MACLEAN . 359 CLAN MACLENNAN 365 CLAN MACLEOD . 368 CLAN MACMILLAN 378 CLAN MACNAB . * 382 CLAN MACNAUGHTON . 389 CLAN MACNICOL 394 CLAN MACNIEL . 398 CLAN MACPHEE OR DUFFIE 403 CLAN MACPHERSON 406 CLAN MACQUARIE 415 CLAN MACRAE 420 vi CONTENTS PAGE CLAN MATHESON ....... 427 CLAN MENZIES ........ 432 CLAN MUNRO . 438 CLAN MURRAY ........ 445 CLAN OGILVY ........ 454 CLAN ROSE . 460 CLAN ROSS ........ 467 CLAN SHAW . -473 CLAN SINCLAIR ........ 479 CLAN SKENE ........ 488 CLAN STEWART ........ 492 CLAN SUTHERLAND ....... 499 CLAN URQUHART . .508 INDEX ......... 513 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Armorial Bearings .... Frontispiece MacDonald of Keppoch . Facing page viii Cairn on Culloden Moor 264 MacDonell of Glengarry 268 The Well of the Heads 272 Invergarry Castle .... 274 MacDougall ..... 278 Duustaffnage Castle . 280 The Mouth of Loch Etive . 282 MacDuff ..... 284 MacGillivray ..... 290 Well of the Dead, Culloden Moor . 294 Maclnnes ..... 296 Maclntyre . 298 Old Clansmen's Houses 300 Maclver .... -
LOWLAND REACTION to the *K5 REBELLION WITH
LOWLAND REACTION TO THE *k5 REBELLION WITH PARTICULAR RELATION TO THE ESTATES OF LORD KILMARNOCK BY BARBARA GRAHAM, M.A. BEING A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LETTERS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW, MARCH 1979. ProQuest Number: 13804182 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13804182 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 CONTENTS PAGE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION 4 CHAPTER I 9 Circumstances favourable to the Jacobites in 1715 CHAPTER II 12 Lowland reaction to the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715 CHAPTER III 19 Causes of anti-Jacobite feeling in the Lowlands in 1715 CHAPTER IV 22 Lowland reaction to the Jacobite Rebellion of 17^5 CHAPTER V 39 The Earl of Kilmarnock's role in the Rebellion of 17^5 CHAPTER VI k9 Causes of anti-Jacobite feeling in the Lowlands in 17^5 CHAPTER VII 69 The attitudes of the people of Falkirk and Kilmarnock in 17^5 - (i) Politics - Paige 70 (ii) Religion - Page 73 (iii) Economy - Page 78 (iv) Relations with Earl of Kilmarnock - Page 89 CHAPTER VIII 96 Reasons for the Earl of Kilmarnock's support of the Jacobites in 1745 CONCLUSION 114 PAGE APPENDICES I The Earl of Linlithgow in the Rebellion 116 of 1715 II ) 118 11a) 120 lib) Lord Kilmarnock’s men in 17^5 138 lie) IkZ IId) lMf III Exports of Kilmarnock Merchants through 1^5 Bo’ness, Nov. -
Jacobite Pirates?
Jacobite Pirates? ARNE BIALUSCHEWSKI* The dramatic upsurge of Anglo-American piracy in the Caribbean after 1715 coincided with a major Jacobite uprising in the British Isles. In the following years, pirates used Jacobite symbols and rhetoric as a sign of defiance of royal auth- ority in the colonies and on the high seas. In 1719, several marauding gangs even cloaked their crimes as legitimate resistance to King George I and his regime. However, all references to the Jacobite cause were superficial and did not constitute active support for the cause of the exiled Stuarts. La spectaculaire recrudescence de la piraterie anglo-ame´ricaine dans les Caraı¨bes apre`s 1715 a coı¨ncide´ avec une importante re´volte jacobite dans lesˆ ıles britanniques. Dans les anne´es qui suivirent, les pirates utilise`rent les symboles et la rhe´torique jacobites pour de´fier l’autorite´ royale dans les colonies et en haute mer. En 1719, plusieurs bandes de maraudeurs perpe´tre`rent meˆme leurs crimes au nom d’une re´sistance le´gitime contre le roi George I et son re´gime. Toutefois, toutes les re´fe´- rences a` la cause jacobite e´taient superficielles et ne repre´sentaient en rien un soutien actif a` la cause des Stuarts en exil. ON JUNE 20, 1723 the American Weekly Mercury, the first newspaper in Philadelphia, published the following: On the 10th Instant about 30 Leagues from Sandyhook to the Eastward, Capt[ain] Morine and all his Passengers and Saylors heard Great Guns from eight in the Morning till Twelve at Noon, which gave us hopes our Man of War had Engaged the Pyrates, but hearing nothing from her some will have it the Pyrates were Celebrating the Pretenders Birth Day.1 No evidence records whether this report worried the reading public in the mid-Atlantic colonies, but it may have caused some concern among * Arne Bialuschewski is assistant professor in the Department of History at Trent University. -
Battle Name: Sheriffmuir Council Area: Stirling Date: 13Th November 1715 UKFOC Number: 325
Battle Name: Sheriffmuir Council area: Stirling Date: 13th November 1715 UKFOC number: 325 SHERIFFMUIR 1 SUMMARY 1.1 CONTEXT In 1707 the two kingdoms of Scotland and England had been united, a highly unpopular move across much of Scottish society. The Jacobites sought to exploit this not simply to reverse the union, but to gain the crown of both England and Scotland. An abortive rising took place in 1708. Then, in 1714, when the Elector of Hanover succeeded Queen Anne to the throne he alienated a range of former supporters of Anne. One of these, the Earl of Mar, threw in his lot with the Jacobites and in September began to raise forces to march south to join with English Jacobites, in an attempt to return a Stuart to the throne. To counter the uprising the government dispatched a combination of Scottish and English regiments under the command of the Duke of Argyle. During October there were various manoeuvres, including against Edinburgh. Then on the 10th November the Jacobite army marched south from Perth, reaching Kinbuick, just north east of Dunblane on the 12th. Argyll had marched north and was already at Dunblane, intending to intercept the Jacobite force. The government army may have been outnumbered by about 2:1, but it was made up of regulars fighting under an experienced commander. 1.2 ACTION The Jacobites drew up in battle formation on Kinbuick Muir, presumably in order to control the road north from Dunblane, but had to move more than two kilometres south east from here on to Sheriff Muir, to the east of Dunblane, to engage the government force.