The Nature of Naming What’S in a Name?
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Botanical Nomenclature: Concept, History of Botanical Nomenclature
Module – 15; Content writer: AvishekBhattacharjee Module 15: Botanical Nomenclature: Concept, history of botanical nomenclature (local and scientific) and its advantages, formation of code. Content writer: Dr.AvishekBhattacharjee, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P.O. – B. Garden, Howrah – 711 103. Module – 15; Content writer: AvishekBhattacharjee Botanical Nomenclature:Concept – A name is a handle by which a mental image is passed. Names are just labels we use to ensure we are understood when we communicate. Nomenclature is a mechanism for unambiguous communication about the elements of taxonomy. Botanical Nomenclature, i.e. naming of plants is that part of plant systematics dealing with application of scientific names to plants according to some set rules. It is related to, but distinct from taxonomy. A botanical name is a unique identifier to which information of a taxon can be attached, thus enabling the movement of data across languages, scientific disciplines, and electronic retrieval systems. A plant’s name permits ready summarization of information content of the taxon in a nested framework. A systemofnamingplantsforscientificcommunicationmustbe international inscope,andmustprovideconsistencyintheapplicationof names.Itmustalsobeacceptedbymost,ifnotall,membersofthe scientific community. These criteria led, almost inevitably, to International Botanical Congresses (IBCs) being the venue at which agreement on a system of scientific nomenclature for plants was sought. The IBCs led to publication of different ‘Codes’ which embodied the rules and regulations of botanical nomenclature and the decisions taken during these Congresses. Advantages ofBotanical Nomenclature: Though a common name may be much easier to remember, there are several good reasons to use botanical names for plant identification. Common names are not unique to a specific plant. -
Rain Garden Plant List
Rain Garden Plant List This is by no means a complete list of the many plants suitable for your rain garden: Native or Botanical Name Common Name Category Naturalized Wet Zone Acer rubrum var. drummondii Southern Swamp Maple Tree Any Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Grass Any Adiantum capillus-veneris Southern Maidenhair Fern Fern Median Aesculus pavia Scarlet Buckeye Tree Yes Any Alstromeria pulchella Peruvian Lily Perennial Any Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo Wildflower Yes Any Andropogon gerardi Big Bluestem Grass Yes Median Andropogon scoparius Little Bluestem Grass Yes Median Aniscanthus wrightii Flame Acanthus Shrub Yes Median Aquilegia canadensis Columbine, Red Wildflower Yes Median Aquilegia ciliata Texas Blue Star Wildflower Yes Median Aquilegia hinckleyana Columbine, Hinckley's Perennial Median, Margin Aquilegia longissima Columbine, Longspur Wildflower Yes Center Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Wildflower Yes Margin Asimina triloba Pawpaw Tree Any Betula nigra River Birch Tree Yes Any Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Vine Yes Any Callicarpa americana American Beautyberry Shrub Yes Any Canna spp. Canna Lily Perennial No Any Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa Tree Yes Any Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Shrub Yes Any Chasmanthus latifolium Inland Sea Oats Grass Yes Median, Margin Cyrilla recemiflora Leatherwood or Titi Tree Tree Yes Median, Margin Clematis pitcheri Leatherflower Vine Yes Any Crataegus reverchonii Hawthorn Tree Yes Any Crinum spp. Crinum Perennial Any Delphinium virescens Prairie Larkspur Wildflower Yes Any Dryoptera normalis -
Common Ground and Differences Between Spirulina and Chlorella Spirulina
Common ground and differences between Spirulina and Chlorella Spirulina: Spirulina platensis microalgae belong to the most pre- cious alkaline natural substances of our time. In a concentrated natural form they provide more than Attributes Chlorella pyrenoidosa Spirulina platensis 50 vital substances for human beings and animals. In all eras they have been used as a supplement food, e. g. in Botanical name • Chlorella pyrenoidosa • Spirulina platensis previous ancient cultures of the Maya and Aztec. Species • green algae (Chlorophyta) • blue algae (Cyanobacteria) Conditions of growth • in fresh-water • in very alkaline soda-water • estimated age: approx. 3.1 billion years (pH-value 9 - 11) • natural sources: shallow, mineral rich lakes, in Microscopic pictures tropical or subtropical climes, e.g. Africa, South- America India, China, Taiwan, Japan • global use: as food and in food, as a food supplement, as animal feed, especially for ornamental fish, birds, and small animals, as a cosmetic agent Cell form characteristic • Protozoa, round • Protozoa in a thread-shaped compound, spiral Cell wall • cellulose with sporopollenin, of which it is • easily digestible polysaccharides, which said to have a heavy metal binding takes care of good digestibility and Chlorella: quality a good bioavailability of all vital substances Cell nucleus • with cell nucleus • no cell nucleus, free spiral DNA Chlorella probably has the highest chlorophyll content in the plant kingdom. From there it gets its neme which means „little greenness“. Nutrient characteristics • rich in nutrients, with over 50 vital substan- • rich in nutrients with over 50 vital substances Chlorophyll is an important oxidant carrier and is also cal- ces and all 8 essential amino acids and all 8 essential amino acids led „treasured up sunlight“. -
GARDENERGARDENER® Thethe Magazinemagazine Ofof Thethe Aamericanmerican Horticulturalhorticultural Societysociety July / August 2007
TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety July / August 2007 pleasures of the Evening Garden HardyHardy PlantsPlants forfor Cold-ClimateCold-Climate RegionsRegions EveningEvening PrimrosesPrimroses DesigningDesigning withwith See-ThroughSee-Through PlantsPlants WIN THE BATTLE OF THE BULB The OXO GOOD GRIPS Quick-Release Bulb Planter features a heavy gauge steel shaft with a soft, comfortable, non-slip handle, large enough to accommodate two hands. The Planter’s patented Quick-Release lever replaces soil with a quick and easy squeeze. Dig in! 1.800.545.4411 www.oxo.com contents Volume 86, Number 4 . July / August 2007 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 7 NEWS FROM AHS AHS award winners honored, President’s Council trip to Charlotte, fall plant and antiques sale at River Farm, America in Bloom Symposium in Arkansas, Eagle Scout project enhances River Farm garden, second AHS page 7 online plant seminar on annuals a success, page 39 Homestead in the Garden Weekend. 14 AHS PARTNERS IN PROFILE YourOutDoors, Inc. 16 PLEASURES OF THE EVENING GARDEN BY PETER LOEWER 44 ONE ON ONE WITH… Enjoy the garden after dark with appropriate design, good lighting, and the addition of fragrant, night-blooming plants. Steve Martino, landscape architect. 46 NATURAL CONNECTIONS 22 THE LEGEND OF HIDDEN Parasitic dodder. HOLLOW BY BOB HILL GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Working beneath the radar, 48 Harald Neubauer is one of the Groundcovers that control weeds, meadow rues suited for northern gardens, new propagation wizards who online seed and fruit identification guide, keeps wholesale and retail national “Call Before You Dig” number nurseries stocked with the lat- established, saving wild magnolias, Union est woody plant selections. -
Conserving Beneficial Arthropods in Residential Landscapes Conserving Beneficial Arthropods in Residential Landscapes
ConservingConserving BeneficialBeneficial ArthropodsArthropods inin ResidentialResidential LandscapesLandscapes E-1023 Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Oklahoma State University Conserving Beneficial Arthropods in Residential Landscapes Table of Contents Natural Enemies ......................................................................................................2 Predators ..............................................................................................................2 Beetles ..............................................................................................................2 Lady Beetles ...............................................................................................2 Ground Beetles ...........................................................................................3 True Bugs ..........................................................................................................3 Minute Pirate Bugs......................................................................................3 Damsel Bugs ..............................................................................................4 Assassin Bugs ............................................................................................4 Big-Eyed Bugs ............................................................................................5 Lacewings .........................................................................................................6 -
The Herb Society of America, Inc. Style Manual
The Herb Society of America, Inc. Style Manual 2020 Revision 11-4-19 Final Draft Approved May 2020 The Herb Society of America (The Society or HSA) actively works to disseminate knowledge about herbs. The Society has developed its own style guide, based on such major references as The Chicago Manual of Style: The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors, and Publishers and Council of Science Editors (CSE), Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers. This manual presents a concise format of the accepted usage of terms that are often found in all official HSA publications. This guide is not intended to be an exhaustive reference for HSA authors, but it is hoped the information here will answer most questions for those writing for HSA publications. The general editorial rules that apply today favor fewer of many things than applied in the past. That means punctuation only when necessary to avoid misreading, and capitalization in many fewer instances than in the past. In addition, we request that authors use active voice rather than passive voice. If you have questions which are not answered by this guide, please contact HSA Headquarters at 440-256-0514. Authors submitting articles for a specific publication, e.g., The Herbarist, newsletters, or the blog, should consult the Guidelines for Authors under the submissions tab on the publications section of the website. 2 GENERAL FORMATTING GUIDELINES For consistency and ease of editing and processing, HSA requests that authors format their contributions utilizing the guidelines below. While manuscripts submitted to The Herbarist or lengthy herbal essential guides will benefit from all the guidelines, book reviews, newsletter articles, and brief notes may not use the entire list. -
Ethnomedicinal Importance of Pteridophytes Used by Chenchus of Nallamalais, Andhra Pradesh, India
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 11: 6-10. 2007. Ethnomedicinal Importance of Pteridophytes used by Chenchus of Nallamalais, Andhra Pradesh, India K. Thulsi Rao1, K.N. Reddy2, C. Pattanaik3 & Ch. Sudhakar Reddy3 1Biodiversity Research Centre, Project Tiger, Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh – 518102. India. 2Plant Taxonomy Division, Laila Impex Research Centre, Unit-I, Phase-III, Jawahar Autonagar, Vijayawada-520 007, India. 3Forestry & Ecology Division, National Remote Sensing Agency, Balanagar, Hyderabad -500 037, India. *Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Issued 20 January 2007 Abstract The present study focuses specifically on the ethnomedicinal importance of 15 species of Pteridophytes, used by Chenchu tribes occurring in Nallamalais of Andhra Pradesh, India. The botanical name, family name, vernacular name, habit, habitat and their ethnomedicinal uses are provided. Key words: Pteridophytes, Chenchus, Nallamalais, Andhra Pradesh. Introduction Nallamalais are range of parallel hills of the Eastern Ghats, located south of the Krishna river in southern part of Andhra Pradesh state, India. They are renowned for being rich in biodiversity and their total length is about 430 kms; the northern boundary is in the Palnad Basin, and the southern boundary is in the Seshachalam Hills (Rao. 1998). The Chenchus are a Telugu speaking (originally chenchu language of Dravidian style) food-gathering tribe, living in the Nallamala forests, spread over the districts of Mahabubnagar, Kurnool, Prakasam, Nalgonda and Guntur. They are a conservative tribal group and have not made many changes in their lifestyle or tried to adapt to modernity. They live in the enclosed space and geography, leading a life of an unbroken continuity. The Chenchus are undaunted by their natural surroundings and set out to gather food or hunt animals. -
APPENDIX B Biological Resources Vegetation Species Lists
Feasibility Investigation Report Restoration of Hydrology along Mobile Bay Causeway December 2015 APPENDIX B Biological Resources Vegetation Species Lists Weston Solutions, Inc. Choccolatta Bay, June 2014 ORDER SALVINIALES SALVINIACEAE (FLOATING FERN FAMILY) Azolla caroliniana Willdenow —EASTERN MOSQUITO FERN, CAROLINA MOSQUITO FERN Salvinia minima Baker —WATER-SPANGLES, COMMON SALVINIA† ORDER ALISMATALES ARACEAE (ARUM FAMILY) Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs —LITTLE DUCKWEED Spirodela polyrrhiza (Linnaeus) Schleiden —GREATER DUCKWEED ALISMATACEAE (MUD PLANTAIN FAMILY) Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus —BULLTONGUE ARROWHEAD HYDROCHARITACEAE (FROG’S-BIT FAMILY) Najas guadalupensis (Sprengel) Magnus —COMMON NAIAD, SOUTHERN NAIAD ORDER ASPARAGALES AMARYLLIDACEAE (AMARYLLIS FAMILY) Allium canadense Linnaeus var. canadense —WILD ONION ORDER COMMELINALES COMMELINACEAE (SPIDERWORT FAMILY) Commelina diffusa Burman f. —SPREADING DAYFLOWER, CLIMBING DAYFLOWER† PONTEDERIACEAE (PICKERELWEED FAMILY) Eichhornia crassipes (Martius) Solms —WATER HYACINTH† Pontederia cordata Linnaeus —PICKEREL WEED ORDER POALES TYPHACEAE (CATTAIL FAMILY) Typha domingensis Persoon —SOUTHERN CATTAIL JUNCACEAE (RUSH FAMILY) Juncus marginatus Rostkovius —GRASSLEAF RUSH † = non-native naturalized or invasive taxa Choccolatta Bay, June 2014 CYPERACEAE (SEDGE FAMILY) Cyperus esculentus Linnaeus —YELLOW NUTGRASS, CHUFA FLATSEDGE† Cyperus strigosus Linnaeus —STRAW-COLOR FLATSEDGE Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják —DELTA BULRUSH Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmelin) Palla -
Nomenclature Class Nov2017
What’s in a Name? Cindy Newlander Associate Director of Horticulture Denver Botanic Gardens November 6, 2017 What the Public Sees Family Scientific Name Family Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Special Info: logos, awards, groups Nativity/Range or Hybridizer info What the Public Sees Goals for today: Plant Classification refresher What is a scientific name? Why we use scientific names versus common names? What are some resources for more confident pronunciation? Plant Classification Hierarchy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species King Philip can order fish guts Sunday… Plant Classification Hierarchy Family – approx. 416 (APG IV-2016) Genus – 17,000+ (The Plant List) Species ~ 391,000 vascular plant species named known to science; 369K are Angiosperms, the flowering plants (Kew, 2016) DBG’s Living Collections Statistics 244 Plant Families 2177 Genera 9100+ Species 14,000-15,000 taxa (includes subspecies, varieties, cultivars, grexes) ~23,000 accessions (with +/- 3000 new accessions added yearly) A majority of DBG’s nomenclature data at the species, genus and family level is based on information from The Plant List. Plant Classification Family Useful level for distinguishing characteristics of plants Share obvious traits (anatomical – reproductive features – flowers) Some common families and their members: Rosaceae – rose, hawthorn, pear, apple, raspberry Apiaceae – carrot, parsley, Angelica Asteraceae – yarrow, daisy, Joe Pye, sunflower Brassicaceae – horseradish, broccoli, mustard, wallflower -
High Line Plant List Stay Connected @Highlinenyc
BROUGHT TO YOU BY HIGH LINE PLANT LIST STAY CONNECTED @HIGHLINENYC Trees & Shrubs Acer triflorum three-flowered maple Indigofera amblyantha pink-flowered indigo Aesculus parviflora bottlebrush buckeye Indigofera heterantha Himalayan indigo Amelanchier arborea common serviceberry Juniperus virginiana ‘Corcorcor’ Emerald Sentinel® eastern red cedar Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry Emerald Sentinel ™ Amorpha canescens leadplant Lespedeza thunbergii ‘Gibraltar’ Gibraltar bushclover Amorpha fruticosa desert false indigo Magnolia macrophylla bigleaf magnolia Aronia melanocarpa ‘Viking’ Viking black chokeberry Magnolia tripetala umbrella tree Betula nigra river birch Magnolia virginiana var. australis Green Shadow sweetbay magnolia Betula populifolia grey birch ‘Green Shadow’ Betula populifolia ‘Whitespire’ Whitespire grey birch Mahonia x media ‘Winter Sun’ Winter Sun mahonia Callicarpa dichotoma beautyberry Malus domestica ‘Golden Russet’ Golden Russet apple Calycanthus floridus sweetshrub Malus floribunda crabapple Calycanthus floridus ‘Michael Lindsey’ Michael Lindsey sweetshrub Nyssa sylvatica black gum Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ upright European hornbeam Nyssa sylvatica ‘Wildfire’ Wildfire black gum Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Philadelphus ‘Natchez’ Natchez sweet mock orange Cercis canadensis eastern redbud Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Cercis canadensis ‘Ace of Hearts’ Ace of Hearts redbud Prunus virginiana chokecherry Cercis canadensis ‘Appalachian Red’ Appalachian Red redbud Ptelea trifoliata hoptree Cercis -
Landscaping to Attract Butterflies and Moths June 2021
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service HLA-6430 Landscaping to Attract Butterflies and Moths June 2021 Emily Geest Graduate Student, Department of Integrative Biology Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Fact Sheets are also available on our website at: Eric Rebek extension.okstate.edu State Extension Specialist, Horticultural Entomology Dwayne Elmore Extension Specialist for Wildlife Management A David Hillock Extension Consumer Horticulturist Mike Schnelle Extension Horticulturist Tom Royer Extension Specialist for Small Grains and Row Crop Entomology, Integrated Pest Management Coordinator Butterflies and moths are some of our most beautiful B insects. Their striking colors, patterns, and behavior add to the aesthetics of our landscapes. They allow for closer and easier observation than many other species of wildlife. With a few exceptions, moths are active primarily at night while butterflies are active during the day. Butterflies and moths are important pollinators, with some species only pollinating a single plant species. Additionally, butterflies and moths are an essential part of the diets of many songbirds, bats, reptiles, and amphibians, which depend on insects in order to survive. The best way to conserve butterflies and moths is to provide habitat for them, which includes sources of nectar for adults, and food plants for larvae. Food Plants Figure 1. (A) Monarch caterpillar on milkweed (Asclepias Butterflies and moths are dependent on two types of food, spp.). (Photo by Emily Geest, Oklahoma State University) (B) host plants for larvae and nectaring plants for adults. Nectar Tiger swallowtails (Papilio glaucus) nectaring on wavy plants should be planted in large groups according to color. leaved thistle (Cirsium undulatum). (Photo by Dwayne Butterflies recognize the blooms more quickly this way. -
Ethnomedicinal Use of Pteridophyte from Courtallum Hills, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India
wjpmr, 2018,4(10), 167-170 SJIF Impact Factor: 4.639 WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL Research Article Kumar. AND MEDICAL RESEARCH World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical ResearchISSN 2455 -3301 www.wjpmr.com WJPMR ETHNOMEDICINAL USE OF PTERIDOPHYTE FROM COURTALLUM HILLS, TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA N. Nirmal Kumar* Department of Botany, V. H. N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar- 1 Tamil Nadu, India. *Corresponding Author: N. Nirmal Kumar Department of Botany, V. H. N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar- 1 Tamil Nadu, India. Article Received on 22/08/2018 Article Revised on 12/09/2018 Article Accepted on 02/10/2018 ABSTRACT The study enumerates the Pteridophytes widely used by the local people and tribes in the treatment of various diseases in Courtallum hills of Tirunelveli district. They grow in terrestrial, epiphytic and lithophytic habitat. The present study deals with the ethnomedicinal uses of available Pteridophytes plants which are prevalent in study area, along with botanical name, family, habitat, plant part used and mode of uses. KEYWORDS: Ethonomedicine, Pteridophytes, Courtallum, Medicinal properties. INTRODUCTION A systematic survey of the antibiotic activity of Pteridophytes, however has been scarcely undertaken. Pteridophytes are the seedless vascular cryptogams The antimicrobial potential of some ferns has been which occupy a position between the lower non-seed studied (Kumar and Kaushik, 1999; Parihar and Bohra, bearing and higher seed bearing plants from generally 2002a & b, 2003). With this background experiments much neglected group of plants. About 250 millions were done to assess the antibacterial activities of certain years ago, they constituted the dominant vegetation on ferns.