SR DC Annu Al Report 2005 2006

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SR DC Annu Al Report 2005 2006 43%$"OOVBM3FQPSU "OOVBM3FQPSU@ @ CCover.inddover.indd 1 112/10/062/10/06 9:16:109:16:10 AMAM Sugar Research and Development Corporation Annual Report 2005–2006 SRDC’s Core Business is: to foster an innovative and sustainable Australian sugar industry through targeted investment in research and development An innovative sugar industry will build capacity in people to…capitalise on and embrace advances in science, engineering and technology. A sustainable sugar industry will optimally combine the 3 Ps: profit (economy), planet (environment), and people (society). SRDC works in partnership with industry, government, R&D partners and associated rural communities to underpin a vibrant sugar industry with the object of achieving the Corporation’s Corporate Outcome: A profitable and internationally competitive Australian sugar industry providing economic, environmental and social benefits for rural and regional communities. SRDC strives to create an environment that recognises the value of innovation – change that adds value. SRDC invests in R&D activities to find new and improved ways of doing things rather than funding core or ongoing services. The Corporation is committed to setting the right targets, managing investments so they succeed and making sure research delivers impacts across the Australian sugar industry. In short, SRDC is firmly committed to maximising the return on industry and Government investment into research and development. SSRDC_AR_05_06_01.inddRDC_AR_05_06_01.indd 1 112/10/062/10/06 11:18:0311:18:03 AMAM To the Parliamentary Secretary 28 September 2006 The Hon. Sussan Ley Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Dear Ms Ley, In accordance with the requirements of the Primary Industries and Energy Research and Development Act 1989 (the PIERD Act), I submit the Annual Report of the Sugar Research and Development Corporation (SRDC) for 2005–06. The activities of the Corporation are reported against the objectives, strategies, outputs and outcomes of the SRDC Research and Development Plan (R&D Plan) 2003–2008 and are consistent with the 2005–06 Annual Operational Plan and Portfolio Budget Statement. The report of operations included in the Annual Report has been made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of SRDC on 25 August 2006. SRDC Directors are responsible under section 9 of the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997 for the preparation and content of the report of operations in accordance with the Finance Minister’s orders. As required by the PIERD Act, the Board at its meeting in July 2005 reviewed SRDC’s R&D Plan 2003–2008. As you are aware, the R&D Plan was approved by Senator the Hon. Judith Troeth, the then Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry in December 2002. The SRDC Board is confident that the R&D Plan 2003–2008 remains consistent with the reform initiatives and is continuing to provide a research and development framework to support the reform process. SRDC believes, and has received strong industry endorsement, that systems thinking and improved capacity for innovation, which are the hallmarks of the SRDC Plan 2003–2008, are necessary to ensure a sustainable future for the Australian sugar industry. I commend this report to you. Yours sincerely, R G Granger Chair Sugar Research and Development Corporation SSRDC_AR_05_06_01.inddRDC_AR_05_06_01.indd 2 112/10/062/10/06 11:18:0411:18:04 AMAM Contents Page Letter to the Parliamentary Secretary 2 1 SRDC Highlights 2005–06 5 1 2 OVERVIEW OF SRDC IN 2005–06 8 SRDC’s Business 8 The Australian Sugar Industry in 2005–06 10 Our People 11 2 Our Portfolio 12 Our Partners 14 Income and Expenditure 16 3 CHAIR AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE 17 3 4 REPORT OF PORTFOLIO OPERATIONS 21 SECTION 4A Achieving the SRDC Corporate Outcome and Addressing Government Priorities 22 SECTION 4B 4 Achieving SRDC’s Corporate Performance Measures 60 5 REPORT OF CORPORATE OPERATIONS 63 Legislative Framework 63 Corporate Governance Framework 65 5 SRDC Directors 68 Corporate Functions 74 Other Legislative and Reporting Requirements 77 6 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 79 Independent Audit Report 80 6 Statement by Directors 82 Financial Details 83 7 APPENDICES Appendix A Current Research Project Listing (2005–06) 113 7 Appendix B Final Reports Approved (2005–06) 129 Appendix C Published Papers 135 Appendix D Freedom of Information Act Statement 139 Appendix E Abbreviations 141 Appendix F Table of Compliance with Publishing Guidelines and Legislation 143 8 Appendix G General Index 145 8 SELECTION COMMITTEE 147 SSRDC_AR_05_06_01.inddRDC_AR_05_06_01.indd 3 112/10/062/10/06 11:18:0511:18:05 AMAM ISSN. Copyright Sugar Research and Development Corporation 2006 PO Box 12050 Telephone: (07) 3210 0495 George Street Facsimile: (07) 3210 0506 Brisbane Q 4003 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.srdc.gov.au Text design and typeset by Sunset Digital Pty Ltd, Brisbane Cover design by AEC Group, Townsville Printed in Australia by Harding Colour, Brisbane SSRDC_AR_05_06_01.inddRDC_AR_05_06_01.indd 4 112/10/062/10/06 11:18:0511:18:05 AMAM Section 1 SRDC Highlights 2005–06 In 2005–06, the Sugar Research and Development Corporation celebrated the following achievements 1 and successes with our industry and government stakeholders, research partners and members of the Australian sugar industry. • SRDC supported projects which encouraged sugarcane growers to adopt new farming systems such as a minimum till legume rotation system. Growers in the Ord River Irrigation Area have increased the total hectares of fallow legume planted seven-fold over two years. Similarly 12 per cent of growers surveyed in New South Wales’ three mill areas indicated that they were in the process of implementing improved farming systems based on Sugar Yield Decline Joint Venture principles and a baseline survey undertaken in Queensland found that 23 per cent of growers had adopted this farming system (SRDC Project Codes: WAA003, NSC008 and BSS286) (refer to Section 4). • Recognising that a cooperative approach is critical to facilitating whole-of-system change, SRDC funded a synthesis of Value Chain R&D (SRDC Project Code: CSE013) and hosted a Value Chain Workshop in Townsville in October 2005. In March 2006 the Hon. Sussan Ley MP, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry launched the publication The Value Chain of the Australian Sugar Industry: SRDC Technical Report 1/2006 (refer to Section 4). • The detection of sugarcane smut in Queensland in June 2006 highlighted the need for investment into research aimed at improving biosecurity in the sugar industry. Over the last decade, SRDC has invested over $1.9 million in projects which are specifically aimed at managing a smut incursion and improving biosecurity in the sugar industry. Notably, SRDC supported the development of the Sugarcane Smut Contingency Plan for the Australian (PROSPER) have embraced best practice Sugar Industry, led by BSES Limited and recorded higher average returns (BSES), which was completed in 1997. per hectare – by about seven per cent This incursion plan was instrumental in – compared with those who did not guiding identification and containment participate in the group-learning program efforts. (SRDC Project Code: BSS260). • A CSIRO-led, SRDC funded research • Cane growers who want to grow project completed in 2006 is influencing soybeans for grain as well as green thinking about irrigation of sugarcane manure welcomed the introduction of and will ultimately change the way a new variety – Stuart, which is broadly cane farmers apply irrigation water. The adapted to planting in both the wet and capability developed during the project the dry season in the tropics and to (SRDC Project Code: CSE001) to apply planting from South East Queensland water at the optimum time has been well through to North Queensland. Stuart was received and has the potential to assist released thanks to a CSIRO led project growers with seasonal planning of water with partnership SRDC funding (SRDC use (refer to Section 4). Project Code: CPI005). • A revolution in the payment for harvesting • Grower Group Innovation, Travel and has resulted in growers and harvesters Learning Opportunity and Scholarship working together to improve productivity Projects made a positive mark on and profitability. A BSES-led project more than 400 individuals in the sugar resulted in rapid adoption of a relatively industry, helping to build industry and straight-forward and easily-implemented human capacity for change; learning and system based on payment for tonnes innovation (refer to Sections 2 and 4). of cane delivered plus the costs of fuel • to be paid directly by the farmer. This Bagasse and trash, by-products of the system has been widely implemented sugarcane milling process, are under across the Australian sugar industry, and increasing evaluation as potential sources has given farmers greater incentive to of revenue for the industry. In 2005–06 reduce the costs of harvesting (SRDC SRDC funded an analysis of the costs, Project Code: BSS261). risks and benefits of implementing each of the known bagasse and trash • With research showing that an effective utilisation options. This project will way to increase rate of adoption of more help industry assess options for using profitable and sustainable practices bagasse and trash as an alternative on Queensland sugarcane farms is to revenue source. encourage farmers to work together in • groups, SRDC is funding the facilitation Over 100 members of the next of such groups. Burdekin participants generation of leaders in Australia’s sugar who took part in a BSES-led program industry took advantage of opportunities 6 SUGAR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION available through the SRDC supported and capable people. In 2005–06, SRDC Generation Next program to learn the partnered with industry and researchers skills that will help them make an impact to encourage greater participation by on the industry well into the future (refer women, and SRDC projects resulted in 1 to Section 4).
Recommended publications
  • American Society of Sugar Cane Technologists
    PROCEEDINGS American Society of Sugar Cane Technologists 1973 MEETINGS Volume 3 (New Series) Florida and Louisisna Divisions June 1974 PROCEEDINGS AMERICAN SOCIETY OF SUGAR CANE TECHNOLOGISTS Florida and Louisiana Divisions Volume 3 (New Series) June 1974 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreward 3 Officers and Committees for 1973 5 Program of 1973 Annual Joint Meeting 8 Program of 1973 Florida Division Meeting 10 Program of 1973 Louisiana Division Meeting 10 Papers Presented at 1973 Annual Joint Meeting 13 Papers Presented at 1973 Florida Division Meeting 133 Papers Presented at 1973 Louisiana Division Meeting 157 Corrections for Volume 2 214 Subject Index 215 Author Index 217 1 FOREWORD After completing the editing of the last two volumes of the Proceedings, it is apparent that at the fact that some authors are not following the editorial style that has been established. The editor is probably at fault in this for my failure to make the details of the desired style more readily available to all members of ASSCT. This defect is being corrected through preparation of a style manual that will be sent to each member. Adoption of the recommended style in the writing of deal of extra time in editing and typing, particularly the latter, and this extensive editing invites errors. A second major problem is the considerable number of members who present papers at the meetings of ASSCT but for various reasons do not submit manuscripts of these oral presentations for printing in the Proceedings. Of 54 papers which were presented orally at the three meetings held in 1973, complete were available for the Proceedings.
    [Show full text]
  • Master´S Thesis
    THE FINNISH EXCISE TAX ON SUGAR- SWEETENED BEVERAGES AND ITS EFFECT ON THEIR PRICES AND DEMAND Jyväskylä University School of Business and Economics Master´s Thesis 2018 Author: Miika Heinonen Subject: Economics Supervisor: Professor Ari Hyytinen ABSTRACT Author Miika Heinonen Title The Finnish Excise Tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Its Effect on Their Prices and Demand Subject Type of Work Economics Master´s Thesis Time (date.) Number of Pages 13th April 2018 81 Abstract The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is associated with overweight, obesity and related illnesses, such as type 2 diabetes. Excise tax on SSBs is seen as an effective tool to reduce their consumption and improve pop- ulation health. Because there are possible market failures associated with the consumption of SSBs, taxing them might be preferable to other taxes. In January 2014, Finland doubled its excise tax rate for SSBs from 0.11 euros to 0.22 euros per litre. Considering the 14 percent ad valorem tax, this translates into a price increase of 0.125 euros. To understand the possible beneficial health effects of the tax, it is essential to estimate, first, its effect on prices (pass- through) and, second, how responsive is consumption to changes in prices (price elasticity of demand). Data, provided by HOK-Elanto, from S-Market stores is used to analyse these two effects. Data consists of daily price and sales records of beverage items from four separate stores for the period 2013-2014. The pass-through of the tax is estimated by applying the differences-in- differences method. It is estimated that the prices of taxed beverages rose somewhere between 0.17 and 0.19 euros per litre, indicating overshifting of the tax by approximately 36-52 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Exactly What Happens to Your Body When You Eat a Ton of Sugar Source: MSN Lifestyle
    This is Exactly What Happens to Your Body When You Eat a Ton of Sugar Source: MSN Lifestyle The maximum amount of added sugar people should eat in a day is 150 calories (37.5 grams or 9 teaspoons) for men and 100 calories (25 grams or 6 teaspoons) for women, according to the American Heart Association (AHA). The body can handle, as in metabolize, at least six teaspoons of added sugar per day. The problem is that most people consume a lot more than that. Sugar is not only present in foods that taste very sweet. Most Americans consume over three times what they should be, with teens and men munching on the largest amounts. The result is chaos, stress and overload for the body that can lead to both physical and mental illnesses. Many packaged foods don’t list how many teaspoons of sugar their products contain, making your job of keeping track very difficult. An easy trick to remember, AHA says, is that there are 4 calories per gram of sugar and 4 grams of sugar equal a teaspoon. If a label says 10 grams of sugar per serving size, that means it has 2.5 teaspoons of it or 40 calories. 1. Liver is overloaded The liver processes sugar in the same way it processes alcohol (both are slowly killing you). The fructose in the refined sugar can only be metabolized by the liver (unlike glucose). Therefore, consuming a lot will tax the organ too much and can eventually lead to liver disease, according to the Global Healing Center.
    [Show full text]
  • A Legal & Practical Guide for Designing Sugary Drink Taxes
    A Legal and Practical Guide for Designing Sugary Drink Taxes Second Edition Cola SPORT ENERGY Contents Introduction 3 Why Tax Sugary Drinks? 5 Legal Authority 7 Preemption 8 Sugary Drink Tax Design 9 What Type of Tax to Pass 10 Defining the Tax Base 11 Which Beverages Are Subject to the Tax? 14 Setting the Tax Rate 16 Dedication of Revenues 17 Ballot Measure Versus Legislation 20 Implementing the Tax 21 Key Implementation Steps 21 Tax Education and Community Outreach Activities 22 Potential Challenges to Tax Efforts 23 Conclusion 25 Appendix I: Model Findings 26 Appendix II: Sample and Model Ordinance Language 31 Notes 36 TABLES Table 1: Sugary Drink Taxes in the United States as of November 30, 2018 6 Table 2: Comparing Sugary Drink Tax Bases 13 Table 3: Product Price Changes for Volume- and Sugar-Based Taxes 16 Table 4: Activities and Programs Funded by Sugary Drink Taxes 17 2 A Legal and Practical Guide for Designing Sugary Drink Taxes | changelabsolutions.org | healthyfoodamerica.org Introduction Sugary drinks are the number one source of added In the last few years, one strategy has received sugars in our diet, representing almost half of growing support from both the public and all added sugars consumed in the United States.1 policymakers: taxing sugary drinks to both reduce These added sugars are a major contributor to consumption and raise revenues that can be the country’s high rates of heart disease, type 2 invested in promoting healthier communities. diabetes, obesity, poor oral health, and other chronic Recently enacted sugary
    [Show full text]
  • Sugar Shocker Education
    Sugar Shocker Education Kit For Children and Youth Nutrition Services Copyright © (2016) Alberta Health Services. Links updated (Jun 2016). This material is protected by Canadian and other international copyright laws. All rights reserved. These materials may not be copied, published, distributed or reproduced in any way in whole or in part without the express written permission of Alberta Health Services. These materials are intended for general information only and are provided on an "as is", "where is" basis. Although reasonable efforts were made to confirm the accuracy of the information, Alberta Health Services does not make any representation or warranty, express, implied or statutory, as to the accuracy, reliability, completeness, applicability or fitness for a particular purpose of such information. These materials are not a substitute for the advice of a qualified health professional. Alberta Health Services expressly disclaims all liability for the use of these materials, and for any claims, actions, demands or suits arising from such use. 2 Table of Contents Description of the Sugar Shocker Education Kit Health and Life Skills Curriculum Outcomes ……………………………………………………………………… 6 Instructions for Making a Sugar Shocker Education Kit Required Items ………………………………………….………………………………………………………….…………….... 10 Average Amount of Added Sugar in Drinks………………………….…………………………..……….………. 12 Background Why is Too Much Sugar an Issue? …………………………………………………..…………………….……….… 14 Types of Sugar …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. 16 Average Added
    [Show full text]
  • The Risks of Excess Sugar
    NESTLÉ PROFESSIONAL NUTRITION MAGAZINE The Risks of Excess Sugar Sweet Alternatives Tips from the Pros The Sweet Side of Sugar Reduction Sugar Love It or Leave It? It’s on every table, and seemingly everybody’s mind. From a spoonful in coffee to baked goods, desserts, and even some condiments, sugar is an important ingredient or addition to many recipes. However, while most customers like to indulge their sweet tooth when they dine out, sugar consumption is on the rise1, and public health authorities and governments are pressuring people and the industry to consumeless. Controlling Sugar Intake The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended limits on the amount of sugar people consume2, and multiple governments around the world have enacted new regulations or taxes to help reduce added sugar consumption.3 Finding a Balance Today, the foodservice industry is facing a challenge. Is it possible to meet the new health guidelines, follow government regulations, and deliver enough flavour to keep your customerssatisfied? Equipping Yourself to Succeed This issue is designed to help you learn more about sugar– where it’s found in food and beverages, how it affects people’s health, and what you can do to reduce sugar in your recipes. You can use this information to help educate your staff and your customers about these concerns, new guidelines, and the positive steps you’re taking in your own kitchens and cafés. Let’s get to work. 2 Nutripro® by Nestlé Professional® The High Costs of Excess Sugar The costs of obesity—in terms of both human health and money spent on medical care—are too big to ignore.
    [Show full text]
  • Sugar and Snails: Consumption, Rationing and the Gendered Perception of Wartime Food Deprivation* Amy L
    ASSOCIATION FOR CONSUMER RESEARCH Labovitz School of Business & Economics, University of Minnesota Duluth, 11 E. Superior Street, Suite 210, Duluth, MN 55802 Sugar and Snails: Consumption, Rationing and the Gendered Perception of Wartime Food Deprivation* Amy L. Bentley, University of Pennsylvania [to cite]: Amy L. Bentley (1991) ,"Sugar and Snails: Consumption, Rationing and the Gendered Perception of Wartime Food Deprivation*", in GCB - Gender and Consumer Behavior Volume 1, eds. Dr. Janeen Arnold Costa, Salt Lake City, UT : Association for Consumer Research, Pages: 209-222. [url]: http://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/15559/gender/v01/GCB-01 [copyright notice]: This work is copyrighted by The Association for Consumer Research. For permission to copy or use this work in whole or in part, please contact the Copyright Clearance Center at http://www.copyright.com/. Sugar and Snails: Consumption, Rationing and the Gendered Perception of Wartime Food Deprivation* Amy L. Bentley, University of Pennsylvania From our earliest moments to our last, humans preparation and consumption of highly valued depend on food to sustain life. But food is much foods. To take this exploration to another level, I more than ingesting nutrients for biological will examine how the rationing of symbolically survival. Because all peoples must acquire, important--and symbolically-Iaden--foods was prepare, and consume food--requiring from the experienced and felt along gender lines. I want to majority most of their time and energy--these take a provocative leap by suggesting that a useful activities over time have become intimately woven way to consider wartime rationing and the into societies' cultural practices and beliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • LEVY Thesis Sugar Intake in the United States 2019
    SUGAR INTAKE IN THE UNITED STATES: AN “INESCAPABLE” TRAP Rachael Levy TC 660H Plan II Honors Program The University of Texas at Austin May 8, 2019 —————————————-—— Alexandra van den Berg, MPH, PhD UTHealth School of Public Health Supervising Professor ————————-——————— Jaimie Davis, PhD Department of Nutritional Sciences Second Reader Abstract Author: Rachael Levy Title: Sugar Intake in the United States: An “Inescapable” Trap Supervising Professor: Alexandra van den Berg, MPH, PhD This thesis examines the role of sugar in the American diet, the population’s health, and the economic and political spheres. The thesis aims to answer three overarching questions: (1) How has U.S. sugar consumption changed over time, and how has this change impacted the nation’s health? (2) Why does the U.S. food system allow for sugar’s continued prominence in the population’s diet if it negatively impacts the nation’s health–which this thesis argues it likely does? and (3) How can the nation improve and decrease its sugar consumption in the future? To answer these questions, information from both primary and secondary sources has been accumulated and analyzed to generate new insight on the topic of sugar in the American diet. The goals of this thesis are to reveal the truth about sugar and the organizations that foster its consumption, to recognize the modern health movement and the headway it has made in moderating sugar intake, and to present a realistic take on what is necessary to escape this sugar trap the country is caught within. !2 Table of Contents Introduction 5 Chapter One: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Bf 1:I~Pl======7, 654, 371 T~~F.J!~~-:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. -:. ~======16,704,125 L\Lr
    3458 COKGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. AUGUST 18, stmnp; and the people did not think you were going to give Revenues front duties on farm products in 1912, etc.-Continucd. them cast-iron pipe or barbed wire on their breakfast tables. Es ti- Esti- lUr. SHEPPARD. .Mr. President-- Article. mated mated .i\fr. SIMMONS. Mr. President-- imports. revenue. The YICE PRESIDENT. Let us ha>e some order. Does the Senator from North Dakota yield.to the Senator fro:i;n Texas? Butter and substitutes. $236,483 S60,337 :;Jj cents per $325, 000 $32, 500 Mr. GRONNA. Not just now; I will in a moment. pound. In answer to the Senator from New Hampshire, I will say Cheese and substitutes. 8,~,947 2, 760,900 ..... do ........ 11,000,000 375,000 that the Treasury of the United States will lose more than Beans ................. 1,456,656 371, 252 25 cents per 1,600,000 250,000 bushel. $25,000,000 of revenue upon the articles I ha\e enumerated. Beets .................. 147,466 15,095 5percent ..... 153,000 7,500 There is no question in my mind but that the farmer of the Hay ................... 6,472,376 2, 796,~5 $2 per ton ..... 9,000,000 2, 400,000 country will lose many times as much. Honey ................. 51, 706 16,284 10 cents per 60,000 11,000 gallon. l\fr. GALLINGER. Undoubtedly. Hops .................. 2,223,895 47i,313 16 cents per l, 575, 000 560, 000 1\Ir. GRONNA. Because the Canadian farmer and the farmer pound. from other foreign countries will have access to the American Onions ................
    [Show full text]
  • Low Blood Sugar in People with Diabetes (The Basics) ­ Uptodate
    10/3/2016 Patient education: Low blood sugar in people with diabetes (The Basics) ­ UpToDate Official reprint from UpToDate® www.uptodate.com ©2016 UpToDate® Patient education: Low blood sugar in people with diabetes (The Basics) Written by the doctors and editors at UpToDate What is low blood sugar? — Low blood sugar is a condition that can cause symptoms ranging from sweating and feeling hungry to passing out. Low blood sugar, which is also called "hypoglycemia," happens when the level of sugar in a person's blood gets too low. Low blood sugar can happen in people with diabetes (sometimes called "diabetes mellitus") who take certain diabetes medicines, including insulin and some types of pills. When can people with diabetes get low blood sugar? — People with diabetes can get low blood sugar when they: ● Take too much medicine, including insulin or certain diabetes pills ● Do not eat enough food ● Exercise too much without eating a snack or reducing their insulin dose ● Wait too long between meals ● Drink too much alcohol What are the symptoms of low blood sugar? — The symptoms of low blood sugar can be different from person to person, and can change over time. During the early stages of low blood sugar, a person can: ● Sweat or tremble ● Feel hungry ● Feel worried People who have early symptoms should check their blood sugar level to see if it is low and needs to be treated. If low blood sugar levels are not treated, severe symptoms can occur. These can include: ● Trouble walking or feeling weak ● Trouble seeing clearly ● Being confused, or acting in a strange way ● Passing out or having a seizure Some people do not get symptoms during the early stages of low blood sugar.
    [Show full text]
  • Sugar Substitutes
    JAN 2016 Health and wellness tips for your work and life— brought to you by the insurance professionals at Gowrie Group Sugar Substitutes Because there are so many sugar substitutes on the market, it can be difficult to decide on the best one for your lifestyle. This decision is especially important for the millions of people who live with diabetes. The following is a list of some of the most common artificial sweeteners and how they affect your blood sugar In Defense of Coffee levels: Coffee has an unfortunate reputation for causing many 1. Agave Nectar – Agave nectar is a concentrated sugar syrup that is a health problems—from stunting your growth to claims vegan alternative to honey. Although it has twice as many calories as that it causes heart disease and cancer. But, recent table sugar, it has a lower glycemic index, meaning that it is safer in research indicates that coffee may not be so bad after moderation for people living with diabetes. And, being 1.5 times all. For most people, the health benefits actually sweeter than table sugar, people tend to use less of it. Still, the American Diabetes Association lists agave nectar as “a sweetener to outweigh the risks. limit.” Why the change of heart? Earlier studies didn't always take into account that high-risk behaviors, such as 2. Aspartame – Aspartame is produced by linking aspartic acid and smoking and physical inactivity, tend to be more phenylalanine, two amino acids. It’s known by its brand names, Equal common among heavy coffee drinkers. If you take those and NutraSweet.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of HEALTH and HUMAN SERVICES FOOD and DRUG ADMINISTRATION Petition for Proposed Rulemaking ) to Establi
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION Petition for Proposed Rulemaking ) to Establish a Daily Reference Value for ) Docket No. _______ “Added Sugars,” to Require Nutrition ) Labeling of “Added Sugars,” and to Make ) Corresponding Changes to Nutrient Content ) and Health Claim Regulations ) __________________________________ Submitted by the CENTER FOR SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST August 3, 1999 Michael F. Jacobson, Ph.D. Executive Director 1875 Connecticut Ave. NW #300 Washington, D.C. 20009-5728 202-332-9110 CONTENTS Page I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ..................................................................................................... 1 II. ACTION REQUESTED ................................................................................................................. 3 III. STATEMENT OF FACTUAL GROUNDS .................................................................................... 6 A. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 6 B. Health experts have made recommendations for appropriate intakes of added sugars ............ 7 C. New information invalidates the reasons given by the FDA in 1993 for not establishing a daily reference value and requiring nutrition labeling for added sugars .................................. 9 (1) Contrary to the FDA’s 1993 conclusion, there is a public health interest in reducing the consumption of added sugars ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]