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Revisión Taxonómica De Stenospermation Para Colombia

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Revisión Taxonómica De Stenospermation Para Colombia Stenospermation de Colombia: A.N. Castaño-R. 2011 1 Revisión Taxonómica de Stenospermation Schott (Araceae) para Colombia Ángela Natalia Castaño-Rubiano Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Biología (Instituto de Ciencias Naturales) Bogotá D.C., Colombia 2011 Stenospermation de Colombia: A.N. Castaño-R. 2011 2 Revisión Taxonómica de Stenospermation Schott (Araceae) para Colombia Ángela Natalia Castaño-Rubiano Tesis presentada como requisito parcial para optar al título de Magister en Biología-Línea de Taxonomía y Sistemática Director: Ph.D. Diego Giraldo Cañas Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Codirector: Ph.D. Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden Grupo de Investigación: Sistemática y Evolución de Angiospermas Neotropicales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Biología-Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Bogotá D.C., Colombia 2011 Stenospermation de Colombia: A.N. Castaño-R. 2011 3 A mi familia…como siempre A mis padres, Elizabeth y Jaime, porque aunque no entiendan totalmente lo que hago, lo respetan y me apoyan, a mis hermanos Daniel y Alex, por todo el amor que me han dado. A Lucas y a Goya, porque han sido mi familia durante todo este tiempo y me han dado sus corazones incondicionalmente. Stenospermation de Colombia: A.N. Castaño-R. 2011 4 TABLA DE CONTENIDO ......................................................................................................................................... 1 AGRADECIMIENTOS ........................................................................................................ 11 Palabras clave: .................................................................................................................. 14 ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... 15 Kew words E ..................................................................................................................... 15 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................ 16 RELACIONES GENÉRICAS .............................................................................................. 18 HISTORIA TAXONÓMICA ............................................................................................... 21 OBJETIVOS ......................................................................................................................... 24 Objetivo general: ............................................................................................................... 24 Objetivos específicos: ....................................................................................................... 24 METODOLOGÍA ................................................................................................................. 25 Concepto de especie .......................................................................................................... 25 Fase de Campo .................................................................................................................. 25 Fase de Herbario ............................................................................................................... 26 Fase de Laboratorio .......................................................................................................... 26 Evaluación de caracteres tradicionales .......................................................................... 26 Evaluación de caracteres micromorfológicos y anatómicos: ........................................ 27 Tratamiento taxonómico ............................................................................................... 28 RESULTADOS .................................................................................................................... 29 Morfología ........................................................................................................................ 29 Hábito: ........................................................................................................................... 29 Tallo: ............................................................................................................................. 29 Catafilos: ....................................................................................................................... 30 Hojas: ............................................................................................................................ 30 Inflorescencia: ............................................................................................................... 31 Flores ............................................................................................................................. 32 Infrutescencias:.............................................................................................................. 32 Stenospermation de Colombia: A.N. Castaño-R. 2011 5 Semillas: ........................................................................................................................ 32 Distribución geográfica y hábitat ...................................................................................... 34 Micromorfología y anatomía ............................................................................................ 43 Aparatos estomáticos: ................................................................................................... 43 Semillas ......................................................................................................................... 52 TRATAMIENTO TAXONÓMICO ..................................................................................... 68 Stenospermation ................................................................................................................ 68 Clave para las especies de Stenospermation presentes en Colombia ............................... 71 1. Stenospermation ammiticum ................................................................................. 75 2. Stenospermation amomifolium .............................................................................. 80 3. Stenospermation andreanum .................................................................................. 91 4. Stenospermation angosturense ............................................................................. 102 5. Stenospermation angustifolium ........................................................................... 106 6. Stenospermation archeri ...................................................................................... 117 7. Stenospermation densiovulatum .......................................................................... 121 8. Stenospermation ellipticum ................................................................................. 130 9. Stenospermation gentryi ...................................................................................... 135 10. Stenospermation glaucophyllum ...................................................................... 139 11. Stenospermation laevis ..................................................................................... 143 12. Stenospermation longifolium ........................................................................... 147 13. Stenospermation longispadix ........................................................................... 152 14. Stenospermation marantifolium ....................................................................... 156 15. Stenospermation monsalveae ........................................................................... 163 16. Stenospermation multiovulatum ...................................................................... 168 17. Stenospermation parvum .................................................................................. 174 18. Stenospermation popayanense ......................................................................... 180 19. Stenospermation sessile.................................................................................... 185 20. Stenospermation spruceanum ........................................................................... 190 21. Stenospermation steyermarkii .......................................................................... 194 22. Stenospermation walisii ................................................................................... 201 23. Stenospermation weberbaueri .......................................................................... 206 24. Stenospermation zeacarpium............................................................................ 212 25. Stenospermation sp nov 1 ................................................................................ 217 26. Stensopermation sp nov 2 ................................................................................ 220 Stenospermation de Colombia: A.N. Castaño-R. 2011 6 27. Stenospermation sp nov 3 ................................................................................ 224 28. Stenospermation sp nov 4 ................................................................................ 227 EJEMPLARES EXCLUIDOS ............................................................................................ 235 ESPECIES DUDOSAS ...................................................................................................... 235 ESPECIES EXCLUIDAS .................................................................................................. 237 CONCLUSIONES
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