Genealogy of the MALLORYS OF VIRGINIA

The Connecticut Historical Society Hartford 1955 Printed by Case, Lockwood & Brainard Division of Connecticut Printers, Inc. IN MEMORY

OF

BRIGADIER GENERAL AND MRS. JOHN S. MALLORY

FOREWORD This genealogy is affectionately dedicated to my Father and Mother. My purpose in bringing it up-to-date is to record for family use the brief biographies 'and ancient lineage of the Virginia branch of the Mallory family of Yorkshire. It is my hope that by publishing the record in one volume, it will prove relatively easy to read and that the youth of the family in future generations will be inspired and guided by the great heritage which is theirs. That heritage does not consist of the accumulation of great wealth or worldly possessions, but is one of a high standard of values of the way of life. A reading of the record will show that duty, honor and self-sacrificing service to a cause believed to be right are among the ingredients of their heritage. The portion of the genealogy that carries through to the 21st generation was pub­ lished in various volumes of The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography issued between October 1905 and January 1908. It has been my privilege to bring up-to-date some of the data relating to the 20th generation and to do my best to complete the information through later generations to the present time from personal source records. The Connecticut Historical Society has very generously offered to have the genealogy published as a public service and has been most helpful in its compilation through its advice and counsel. It is interesting to note that the records of the genealogy have been completely authen­ ticated for a period of about 600 years. This was primarily due to the efforts of my father who refused to accept hearsay and conjecture. In closing, I would like to say that my personal experience as a resident of Connecticut leads me to observe that we who are citizens of the United States are indeed blessed. It has been my good fortune to work-for an old New England company and earn my living and raise my family in happy circumstances in the Yankee State of Connecticut and yet my grandfather signed the Ordinance of Secession for the State of Virginia. Nowhere could I have found more cultured and delightful friends for whom I have the greatest admiration and to whom I am devoted. They, too, have a great heritage to pass on to future generations. Only in the United States could the bitterness of such a tragic strug­ gle as the war between the states, generally known as the Civil War, be eliminated in less than one hundred years. Henry R. Mallory December 1, 1954, Manchester, Connecticut.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

GENEALOGY

PART I-Reprint from Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 1905-190"1.

PART II-From data compiled by Henry R. Mallory from source rec- ords and a questionnaire sen,t to living members of the family. 23

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Following Page 34

BRIGADIER GENERAL JOHN S. MALLORY LIEUTENANT JOAN USSHER MALLORY SIR WILLIAM MALLORY, KT. THE REV. THOMAS MALLORY STUDLEY ROYAL HUTTON HALL VIEW OF FOUNTAIN'S ABBEY FOUNTAIN'S ABBEY THE MALLORIE CHAPEL

COAT OF ARMS 5

APPENDIX

I. The Mallory Arms 55

II. The Ancient Lineage-Prior to the Fourteenth Century 56

III. Hutton Hall 58

IV. Studley Royal 58

V. Fountain's Abbey 58

VI. Points of Interest around Ripon, Yorkshire 60

VII. Wills and Biographies of the Reverend Philip12 Mallory and the Reverend Thomas12 Mallory 60

VIII. Portraits of Sir William10 Mallory and the Reverend Thomas12 Mallory 63

IX. Errors in dates in the Memorial Window to the Colonial Clergy in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia 63

GENEALOGY.

THE MALLORY FAMILY.

PART I

Reprint from Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 1905 through 1907, with corrections of transposition of pages and errors

Arms: Mallory of Studley: Or, a lion rampant, gules, tail forked, collared ar. Impal­ ing, Zouch: gu. fifteen bezants, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, a canton erm. crest: a nag's head, couped, gu. (also,) or, a lion rampant, gules, collared ar. crest: a nag's head, gu. Thos. Mallory, Dean of Chester: Or, a lion rampant, gules, in dexter chief a crescent, of the second, for difference (From "A Cheshire Ordinary of Arms, 1629," (Cheshire Sheaf, Vol. II.) That the compiler is enabled to present a corrected and thoroughly authenticated ac­ count of this ancient family, beginning with the lords of the manors of Hutton-Conyers and Studley-Royal in Yorkshire, England, and coming down to the present generation in America, is due to the kindness of Lieutenant Colonel John S. Mallory, U. S. A., in allow­ ing his large collection of family history to be used, and to the fortunate discovery, by Mr. Lothrop Withington, of the will of Rev. Philip Mallory. Various English genealogical writers have thought it probable that the Mallorys of Hutton-Conyers and Studley descended from the family of the name seated from a very early date at Kirkby-Mallory and Walton-on-the-Wolds, Leicestershire. In Nichol's His­ tory of Leicestershire, Vol. 4, part 2, p. 761, &c., is an account of the Kirkby-Mallory family beginning in the time of King Stephen, and ending in an heiress who died in 1482. The Mallorys of Walton-on-the-Wolds sprang from the Kirkby-Mallory family, and the estate was owned by a John Mallory temp. Edward III. The arms of the Leicester­ shire families were the same as of that in Yorkshire. Old glass in several churches in Leicestershire show them to have been: or, a lion rampant, queue furchee gules. Nichols cites from Le Neve's MSS a statement that the Yorkshire Mallorys branched from the Leicestershire family in the time of Edward IL There is no positive evidence that this is so, but from the similarity of arms, a strong probability. When the account of the Yorkshire Mallorys is begun conjecture ceases and practically every link in the line of descent, through a period of five hundred years, is thoroughly authenticated. The best account of the Yorkshire Mallorys is in a Genealogical and Biographical Memoir of the Lords of Studley in Yorkshire, by John Richard Walbran, Ripon, 1841, reprinted in Vol. LXVII, Surtees Society Publications, 1878 James Raine, the Secretary of the Surtees Society, and editor of the volume after Mr. Walbran's death, states that '.he has not hesitated to make great changes in the text, when required by the results of later investigations. The work will be largely quoted here. The pedigree is also contained in the Visitation of Yorkshire, 1563-4, Harleian Society, 158 •. Walbran begins his account by tracing the descent of the manor of Studley until it came to the Mallorys. 2 THE MALLORY FAMILY

RICH.ARD LE ALEJJ:.AN was lord of Studley in llSO and the manor passed through several generations of his family until, by an heiress, it went to the family of Le Gras, and from them, in the same manner, to Isabel, wife of Sir Richard Tempest, Kt., second son of Richard Tempest, of Bracewell. She died in 1421, and the property descended to her son, Sir William Tempest of Studley, Knight, who was upwards of thirty years of age at the time of his mother's death. He was knighted before 1409, and married Eleanor, only daughter and heiress of Sir William Washington, of Washington, in the county of Dur­ ham, by Margaret, his wife, daughter and heiress of John Morvill. They (William and Eleanor), were cousins, being related to each other in the 3rd and 4th degrees, but their marriage was legalized by dispensation from the Archbishop of York, Oct. 20, 1409, long after they had been married and children born to them ( Test. Ebor. III, 319). She died Jan. 2, 1451, and was found seised of half of the manor of Washington (Inq. p. m. 24th Jan. XIV, Neville, 1451).

WILLIAM TEMPEST, of Studley, esq., their eldest son and heir, lived but a short time after inheriting the estate. He died Jan. 4, 1444 (Inq. p. m. 1446, in 36 Cal. 4, p. 169). The name of his wife is not recorded. He left one son, John, then two years old, who died soon afterwards, and two daughters, who became his co-heirs. I. Isabel, married Richard Norton, of Norton Conyers, esq. II. Dionisia, married William• Mallory, of Hutton Conyers, esq., and was thirty-six years of age, Oct. 24th, 1451.

WILLI.AM5 MALLORY, EsQ., who thus became lord of Studley, jure uxoris, was the rep­ resentative of an ancient well-allied family. They became possessed of Hutton Conyers, Yorkshire, by the marriage of Sir Christopher• Mallory (son of Sir Thomas1 and a daugh­ ter of Lord Zouch) with Joan, daughter and heiress of Robert Conyers, of that place, whose ancestor, Robert Conyers-the representative of the elder branch of Conyers, of Sackburn-possessed it in 1246, as appears by his grant of land there to the church of St. Peter, at York, in that year. Sir Christopher• Mallory had issue Sir William•, of Hutton, who by his wife Katherine, daughter and co-heiress of Ralph Nunwick, of Nunwick, had William• Mallory, who by his marriage with Joan, daughter of Sir William Plumpton, of Plumpton, near Knares­ borough, had William• Mallory, before mentioned, who married Dionisia Tempest, of Studley. After the family had acquired Studley, it does not appear that they abandoned the manor house at Hutton, but frequented it occasionally until the end of the Sixteenth century, about which time the present building, now used as a farm house, seems to have been erected. A picturesque gable on the north side, and richly ornamented ceiling (the lion of the Mallory arms is displayed in the compartments) in a neglected apart­ ment in the southeast wing remain of this date. Large portions of the rest of the building have been altered in subsequent repairs, and seem to confirm the tradition that the house was set upon in the Civil wars by a troop of Parliamentarians in the absence of the owner, Sir John Mallory, who from his zeal in the Royal cause; must indeed have been particularly obnoxious to them. Several cannon balls and some weapons of war have been found in the fields around. There are also some remains of a rampart of earth, run­ ning at right angles on the north and west sides of the garden, which may have formed part of the agger of the moat to the original structure. The mansion is shaded by a goodly show of great sycamores, which give it a pleasing air of solemnity, and seem still to assert its claim to a rank above that of an ordinary farm house. On Oct. 25, 1458, Archbishop Booth granted an oratory for three years to William Mallory, esq., Dionisia, his wife, and their children (Reg. 204 a) which privilege was PART ONE 3 renewed to them for the same period on Nov. 17, 1467 (Reg. 57 a). This was the begin­ ning of the Chapel of the Blessed Virgin at Studley. The will of Mr. William5 Mallory is preserved at York. "In Dei nomine .Amen. Ego Willelmus Malliore senior, armiger. Sepeliendum in eccles. S. Petri Ripon coram altare B. Mariae. Optimum animal nomine mortuarii. Lego Jo­ hannae filiae meae de reddititibus provenientibus de Roton juxta Ripon, et Over Dedinsall c marcas . .Ad maritagium Margaretae filiae mea c marcas. Volo quod Henricus Malliore, Christoforus Malliore, Georgius Malliore, and Ricardus Malliore, filii mei, habeant terras, pro termino vitae suae, ad valenciam xl marcarum, in villis de Lynton in Craven, Bromp­ ton, Coppidhewyk, Granteley, Wynkysley, Wodehouse, and Hylten Flyghan in com. Westm. quae sunt de jure & hereditate Dionisiae uxoris mei dicti Willelmi Malliore. Do et lego monasterio S. Roberti & fratribus suis pro uno obitu pro anima mea vis. vijjd. Residuum lego Dionisiae uxori meae, Christoforo Malliore and Johannae sorori ejus-quos facio executores. Dat. 1 May mcccclxxij. Prob. 25 .Ap. 1475 (Reg. Test. Ebor. iv. 125) ." William5 Mallory had, by the heiress of Tempest, seven sons-I John•, II William•, III Thomas•, IV Christopher•, V George•, VI Richard•, and VII Henry•; and six daugh­ ters-VIII Margaret, who married Sir John Constable, of Halsham, knt., and died without issue,-IX Jane, X Isabel, XI Elizabeth, XII Joan, and XIII Eleanor. Of these children I have been able to gather the following notices. On Jan. 15th, 1485-6, there is a licence for Chr.• Mallory and Isabel Malthouse, of Ripon, to be married in the chapel of the Blessed Virgin there, without asking of banns. ( Test. Ebor. iii, 350). In 1473, a Chr.• Maulore, gen., became a member of the Corpus Christi Guild at York. On 13th (blank) 1498, admon. of the effects of Lady Margaret Constable was granted to George• and Richard• Mallory. (Reg. Test. Ebor. iii. 333). In 1506-7, the Will of Richard• Mallory was proved by George• Mallory, esq., his brother and executor. (Ripon Chapter Act Book 329). In 1475 a Richard• Mallory, gen., became a member of the Corpus Christi Guild at York.

SIR JoHN6 MALLORY, of Studley, jure matris, and of Hutton Conyers, knt., eldest son and heir, married Isabel, daughter of Laurence Hamerton, of Hamerton in Craven, and widow of ... Radcliff, of Lancashire; although placed by the herald, Glover, in his Visitation, as eldest son, and his brother William as second, it appears doubtful whether the latter was not in reality the elder, for, in 1475, William• Mallory, son and heir of Sir William5 and Dionisia Tempest, held livery of half the manor of Washington; and that he also died without issue, whereby the inheritance devolved on his nephew, Sir William, son of Sir John-for, in 1497, Sir William Mallory had licence to grant his moiety of that manor aforesaid, and the vill, to his son William Mallory. Sir John had issue three sons : I. William' II. Robert' III. John' and one daughter, Joan. His Will is not preserved, but it is evident that he was the founder of the chantry of St. Wilfrid in Ripon minster, at which were commemorated the souls of Sir John Mallory, and Elizabeth, his wife, Sir William Mallory, knt., and Joan his wife, and those of their children, Richard Ratcliffe and .Agnes his wife, Sir Richard Hamerton, kflt., and Elizabeth his wife, and John Holm, chaplain. (Ripon Chapter Acts, 320-1). In 1535, among the disbursements for St. Wilfrid's chantry, there is a payment of 20s. for the obit of Sir John Mallory, knt., the founder. The chantry of St. John the Evangelist in Ripon Minster was founded about the year 1487, by Elizabeth, widow of Sir John Mallory, knt. (Ripon Chapter Acts, 282). 4 THE MALLORY FAMILY

Srn WILLIAM7 MALLORY, of Studley and Hutton, eldest son and heir, married Joan, daughter of Sir John Constable, of Halsham, by Lora his wife, daughter of Henry, Lord Fitzhugh, to whom he left by will in 1473 the large sum of 500 marks towards her mar­ riage. ( Test. Ebor. iii, 279). It appears that, in 1475, William Mallory, son and heir of Sir John Mallory, knt., and heir of William Mallory, his grandfather, did service to the Chapter of Ripon for his lands at Ripon and Hutton Conyers (Ripon Ohapter Act Book, 246-7). In 1497 Sir William, his wife, and John his son, became members of the Corpus Christi Guild at York. (From the evidence as to the manor of Washington, al­ ready quoted, it appears that Sir William had a son William, but Glover, who seems to have perused the family papers, assigns him but one son.) "Inq. p. m. Sir Wm. Malory knt., 4th Nov. 15th Hen. VII [1499] m. 61., taken at York Castle, 4th Nov. Was seized of the manors of Studley and Hutton and being so seized, he granted by his Charter the same to Sir Stephen Hamerton, knt., and his heirs to fulfil his last will. The said manor of Studley is held of Thomas, Archbishop of York, by fealty and rent of 2s., and is worth annually, ultra reprisas, twenty marks. The manor of Hutton is held of the Bishop of Durham, by fealty only, and is worth, ultra reprisas, £20. He died 2d July, 14th Hen. VII [1498] and John Malory is his next heir, aged 26 years and more."

SIB JoHN8 MALLORY, of Studley and Huton, knt., son and heir, was four times married First, to Margaret, daughter of Edmund Thwaites of Lund on the Wolds, who mentions her in his will ( Test. Ebor. IV, 177) Esq. Secondly, to Margaret, daughter of Sir Hugh Hastings, of Fenwick, co. York, to whom her father bequeathed, in 1482, 300 marks for her marriage (Test. Ebor. III, 274). Sir John Mallory's third wife was Elizabeth, daugh­ ter of Reade, of Burkshall in Oxfordshire. The license for him to marry her in the chapel of the Blessed Virgin at Studley, is dated Nov. 24th 1515 ( Test. Ebor. III, 368). His fourth wife was Anne, daughter of Sir Richard York, Mayor of the Staple at Calais and a rich merchant at York. The license for them to marry, addressed to the curate of Brayton, near Selby, is dated Nov. 29th 1521 (Test. Ebor. III, 372). In 1554 Lady Anne Mallory, in compliment to her father, was made free of the city of York. Sir John Mallory died in 1527-8, and on his decease the following inquisition was taken: "Inq. p. m. Sir John Malory, taken at Howden, 20th Oct., 20th Hen. VIII. He was seized in his demesne as of fee, on the day when he died, of the manors of Studley Magna and Hutton Conyers, as also of 100 acres of arable land, 30 acres of meadow, 50 acres of pasture and 30 acres of wood, in Studley Magna and Hutton; also of 10 messuages, 20 acres of arable land, 10 acres of meadow, 100 of moor and 30 of wood and 12d free rent in Grantley, also of 8 burgages in Ripon, Studley, and Grantley, and burgages in Ripon held of the Archbishop of York. Hutton held of the manor of Northallerton. The premises in Studley and Grantley worth £45.12.8 per ann., and those in Hutton Conyers £40. They say also that John Byrtby, of Ripon, Chaplain, was seized in demesne as of fee of a close called Bright Close, in Hutton Conyers, also of two water corn mills there to the use of one Wm. Mallory, Junior, son and heir of John Mallory, knt., and of his heirs, and that so seized of the 12th of Feb. 11th Edw. IV (1471-2), he granted the same to the said William Mallory, Junior, Johanna then his wife, and the heirs male of the said William and Johanna. They also say that John Darneton, late abbot of Fountains, Mr. vVm. Potman, late provost of Beverly, John Constable, of Halsham, knt., Stephen Hamerton, knt., and Brian Rowth, esq., were seized in their demesne as of fee of a close called Ia Bright in Hutton Conyers and of the New Close there, and of a messuage and a bovate of arable land there &c., to the use of Wm. Malory, knt., and being so seized, by indenture dated 20th Dec. 22d Edward IV ( 1482) they conveyed the same premises PART ONE 5 to Wm. Malory and Johanna his wife and their heirs another settlement of the moiety of the manor of Nunwick. Other trustees enfeoffed by Sir John, of the manor of Lynton in Craven, namely Sir George and Anthony Darcy, Roger Lassells, and Richard Norton, esqrs., to the use of Ann York, daughter of Richard York, knt., for her life, in satisfac­ tion of dower on any part of the inheritance of the said Sir John. The date of the feofft is not given. Sir John died 23 March 19 Henry VIII (1527-8) and William Malory, esq., his son and next heir is now 30 years old and upward." Sir J ohn8 Mallory had issue : (By 1st M.) I Christopher', of Tickhill, who married and had an only son Sampson, who was buried at Ripon, Aug. 17, 1600. The will of Sampson10 Mallorie, of Ripon Parks, gentleman, was dated 1 March, 1599-1600, and proved Sept. 27, 1600. He died without issue.

COAT OF ARMS OF THE. MALLORYS OF STUDLEY (See Appendim I) 6 THE MALLORY FAMILY

(By 2nd M.) II William•. III. Joan•, wife of Thomas Slingsby, of Scriven, esq., who was buried in Knaresborough Church, Sept. 26, 1581. (By 4th M.) IV. George•, of Tickhill Castle, esq. His will was dated Nov. 28, 1580, and proved Feb. 16, 1580-81. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Hugh Wyrrall, of Loversal, and died without issue.

Sm WILLIAM 9 MALLORY, of Studley and Hutton, knt., eldest son and heir. He married Jane, daughter of Sir John Norton, of Norton Conyers, knt., by Margaret, daughter of Sir Roger Ward, of Givendale, and had issue by her two sons and seven daughters. "Inq., p. m. Wm. Mallory, knt., taken at York Castle 24th Sept., 1st Edward VI ( 154 7) . He was seized on the day he died in his demesne as of fee of the manor of Studley Magna as held of the king as of his manor of Ripon by fealty at rent of 38s., and worth per. ann. £40. Also of 10 messuages, a cottage and divers lands and tenements in Grantley and Winksley held of the manor of Ripon by fealty only, and worth per ann. £8. 18.6; also of 6 messuages and of divers closes, lands, meadows and pastures held of the King's Manor of Ripon by fealty only, and worth £5; also one burgage in Ripon held in socage and worth 26s. Sd per ann. The manor of Hutton Conyers and divers lands there, to­ gether with 2 messuages and lands at Brompton are held of the Bishop of Durham, as of his manor of Northallerton, by knight's service and are worth yearly £10. Also of Manor of Linton in Craven, 5 cottages and divers lands held of the King as of his manor of Spofforth by knight's service, viz: by 12th part of one knight's fee, and worth per ann. £12.8. For his lifetime he was seized also of a moiety of the manor of Nunwick and of divers lands there held of the King as of his manor of Ripon by service of 6 parts of one knight's fee, and worth £20, and by writing dated 8th June, 33d Hen. VIII ( 1541) he granted the said ½ manor and premises in Nunwick to Wm. Mallory, his son, for the term of his life. Said Wm. Mallory [the father] died 27th April I Edward VI ( 1547) and Chr. Mallory, his son and heir, is now aged 22 years and more." Sir Willam Mallory left issue: 10 I. Christopher , eldest son and heir, married Margery, daughter of Sir Christopher Danby, of Thrope Perrow, by Elizabeth, daughter of Richard, Lord Latimer; but had no issue. He died young, 23d March 1553-4, his brother William Mallory, esq., being found by his Inq. post Mortum to be his next of kin, then being 23 years of age and more. 10 II. William , heir to his brother. III. Margaret married John Conyers, of Eaton-on-Usk, mother of Christopher Conyers, who married a sister of the celebrated Cardinal Allen. IV. Catherine, wife of Sir George Radcliffe, of Oartington and Dilston in Northumber­ land, Lord of Derwentwater and Lord warden of the East Marches towards Scotland. He died 31st May, 1588. V. Anne, wife of Sir William Ingilby, of Ripley, knt., treasurer of Berwick-on-Tweed. There is a portrait of him at Ripley Castle, where he is represented in Armour, richly inlaid with gold, a small ruff around his neck, short hair and whiskers, and a beard after the fashon of the day. Lady Ingilby was interred at Ripley, Feb. 20, 1587-8. Her husband died on the 23d of Febuary, 1577-8. VI. Elizabeth, married first Sir Robert Stapleton, of Wighhill, knt., who died in 1557, and secondly, Marmaduke, second son of Thomas Slingstby, of Scriven, esq. VIL Dorothy married the celebrated Sir George Bowes, of Streatlam in the county of Durham who so vigorously withstood the Earls of Northumberland and Westmoreland in the rebellion of 1569; and garrisoned and held out Barnard Castle against their united forces for ten days. He was, by special Commission, appointed marshall north of the Trent, and he certainly executed the office with dreadful sternness and severity. The mar- PART ONE 7 riage articles of Sir George and his wife are dated 7th Oct., 20th, Henry VIII ( 1529). By her (who was his first wife) he had Sir William Bowes, ambassador to Scotland and treasurer of Berwick. VIII. Frances, wife of Ninian Staveley, of Ripon Parks, esq. IX. Joan, second wife of Nicholas Rudston, of Hayton, esq.

Sm WILLIAM10 MALLORY, of Studley and Hutton, heir to his brother Christopher. Dur­ ing the Rising of the North in 1569, he took the side of the Crown, giving news and advice to the Earl of Sussex. In the following year he was appointed High Steward of Ripon, an office which he seems to have held during the rest of his life ( Calendar of State Papers, Elizabeth). In 1585 Sir William was M. P. for Yorkshire. He was High Sheriff of the county in 1592, and was exceedingly zealous in the suppression of Popery ( Troubles of Our Catholic Forefathers, 3d series, pp. 46, 69, 83, 92). In 1575 the Commissioners at York for Ecclesiastical Causes requested him and Mr. Ralph Tunstall "to pull downe the golden tabernacle at Rippon breast !owe and the same to be employed in repairing the Chaunce!!." In 1577 he, with Mr. Wandesford and Mr. Lister, was directed to see that the churchwardens of Ripon did their duty. The Reformation had made scant progress in the Ripon district, and Sir William was very keen in advancing it. He was an ex­ ceedingly active and able person. He married Ursula, daughter of George Gale, esq., of York, master of the Mint there, and sometimt;J Lord Mayor of that city. By will, dated 1536, George Gale gave to his daughter and her husband the £20, which he had lent to Christopher Mallory, Sir William's brother. In the following year Dame Mary Gale bequeathed to her daughter Mallory her "tablett of golde," and to her goddaughter Jane Mallory her" "flowre of golde wythe the stone in yt, and wythe a lytle chyne of golde." (York Registry.) The following are some extracts from Sir Williams' will which was proved at York: "15 June, 28 Elizabeth (1586), William Mallory of Hutton Conyers, knight. To George Mallory my sonne one anuitie of £18 out of my mannor of Washington, Co. Durlesme. To Thomas Mallory my sonne one anuitie of £19 out of the same. To Charles my sonne one anuitie of £17 out of my lands at Hutton Conyers. To Robert Mallory my sonne one anuitie of £17 out of the same. To Francis Mallory my sonne one anuitie of £17 out of my lands at Great Stodeley. To Anne Mallory my daughter £300. To Dorothie Mallory my daughter twelve score pounds. To Julian Mallory my daughter £300, whereof she hath already paid unto her £50, to remain with her mother until she be 20, if she marry without her mother's consent she to have but 200 markes, and the other 100 markes to be paid to Elizabeth Mallory my youngest daughter. To John Mallorie my sonne and heir my lease of the tythe of Raynton, Aisentil and Newby, paying £10 a year to Elizabeth my youngest daughter for ten years, and for her further advancement I rest in the mercy of God and her mother's goodness. My wife to have the occupacion of all my plate, and after her death it to remaine to John my sonne if he be living, if not to William Mallorie his sonne. The residue to Dame Ursula my wife and John my sonne, the ex'rs. Prob. 5 April, 1603, and adm. to John, Dame Ursula being dead. (Reg. Test. Ebor., XXIX, 3.) Sir William was buried at Ripon 22nd March, 1602-3. His issue was very numerous. I. John11 Mallory, eldest son. 11 II. Christopher , who was buried in Ripon Minster on July 2nd, 1598. He came to an untimely end. According to a letter from Queen Elizabeth, preserved among the Johnston MSS at Campsall, it appears that young Mallory had been in attendance upon his father in Ireland, and that, as he was returning home, was murdered, whilst riding on the high­ way, by Michael Cubbadge, servant to Sir Edward York, and a person of the name of ,Johnson, who was indicted (Catalogue of Hist. MSS, VI, 450). 8 THE MALLORY FAMILY

11 III. George , who was married at Ripon, Oct. 19, 1603, to Frances Dawson. He lived at Hollin Close and was intered in the minster on July 7, 1615. The following is an abstract of his will: "8 June, 1615. George Mallorie of Hollin Close, neere Ripon, esquier. To be buried in the Collegiate church of Ripon, neere the place on the south side where my ancestors have beene usually buried. To Frances, my wife, my right in the Mannor of Raynton and my tythes of Raynton, Assiemby, alias Agenby, and Newby in as ample a manner as Sr. William Mallorie, knt., my late father had them, nevertheless my will is that if my loving nephie, William Mallorie, esq., shall secure to the said Frances or her ex'rs the sum of £78.3.4, yearly he shall have them. I give £6.3.4 to be lent from year to year forever to some twoe poore tradesmen of Rippon on securitie, and after as my wief during her liefe with the consent of the little deane or prebendarie residensarie shall think fitt and after as the deane or prebendarie residensarie together with the consent of the overseers of the poore shall lyke of. The residue to my wiefe, in token of my unfeyned love to her. The ex'r and my trustie and well beloved brother, John Legard, esquire, supervisor. Witnesses: William Mallorie, George Dawson, Chr. Lyndall, Thos. Smith. Pr. 5 Oct., 1615, Adm. to Ex." (Reg. Test. Ebor., XXXIII, 675.) IV. Thomas11 afterwards Dean of Chester. See later. V. Robert11, about whom nothing is known save the information contained in the fol­ lowing letter, (Lansdowne MS, 77.) which shows that all Sir William's care could not prevent one at least of his children from deserting his faith. "My verye good L., as I have alwaies founde your honorable favors towards me which makes me boulder att this tyme, to impart onto your Lo'p a cause that greves me very much; w'ch is this my good Lo'p, one of my sonnes called Robert Mallorie, whom I did seeke to plaice in Lincoln's Inn, where he haythe continewed a studente since Mychil­ masse last was tow years in w'ch tyme (tyll now or Iayte) I was in great hope he would haive reaped some good frewtes of his travell, the whiche I was rayther indewced to believe through the commendations of my good frende Mr. Rokesby and dyvers others of my acquayntance in that plaice but my sonne-in-law Haughe Bethel being att Londonne all the last tearme, did dyvers tymes repaire unto his chamber but could not att any tyme meet wythe him; whearupon he did enquire after him of the stewarde of the house whoe gayve him to understand that he thoght him to be corned downe into the countrye for that he had soulde the intereste w'ch he had in his chamber and had put himselfe forthe of Commons. At the same tyme, my sonne Bethell was hear wythe me acquayntinge me wythe soe muche as he knewe, I receyved this letter hear inc!osed from a sonne of myn, who haythe contenewed this ten yeares a student in Cambridge. In consideringe whereof, y't maikes me greatlye to feare, that my sonne Roberte, should be carryed awaye from that which of all things I was most cairfull to bringe him, and al the rest to the trew knowledge of whiche is the trew proposion of the gospell of Jesus Christe. Whear­ for synce he is downe into the countrye, neyther havinge hearde any thinge from him of layt, these causes maikes me greatlye feare, that, seeing he haythe forgotten his dewtye to Gode, that he may taike that course, whiche may prove an utter undoing to himselfe, and a great discomfort to me his father: Whearfor y't yt would please your good Lo'p to dow me that speciale favore, as that yf anye means might be maid to staye him for the passage into daungers, your lordship should thereby maik me bounde unto you for ever: This humblye recommendinge my whole service to your Lordshippe I taik my leave: Hewton parke, this VII Ith of Julye [ 1594.] Your lordship ever to Commande, W. MALLORYE." Addressed "To the right honorable my very good Lo. the Io. Burleighe Lo. treasurer of Inglande gyve these." PART ONE 9

Endorsed by L'd Burligh Sec'y CLXXXII, 8 July, 1594, S'r Wm. Mallory to my L. His suppicion y't his sonne Robert Mallory is become papist beyond ye seas. Prayes your L'p order for his stay.

VI. Peter11 baptized at Ripon, April 16, 1576. 11 VII. Francis • VIII. Joan, wife of Sir Thomas Lascelles, of Brakenburgh near Thirsk. IX. Anne, second wife of Sir Hugh Bethell, of Ellerton. X. Dorathy, married Edward Copley, of Batley, esq. XI. Eleanor, married Sir Robert Dolman, of Pocklington, 22d Sept., 1579, and died May, 1623. 11 XII. Julian • XIII. Elizabeth, hap. 1st Oct., 1573 or 1574, married John Legard, of Ganton, esq., and died June 21, 1627. XIV. Frances.

SIR JoHN11 MALLORY, of Studley and Hutton, knt., eldest son and heir, was appointed in 1599, and 1602, a member of the Council of the North. He served in parliament as a member for Thirsk in 1601 and for Ripon in 1603. He sold the manor of Trefforth and his part of the manor of Washington. He married first, Anne, daughter of William, Lord Eure, of Witton Castle, Durham, by Margaret,* daughter of Sir Edward Dymoke, of Scrivelsby, knt. Of his children the following may be noticed here: I. William12 Mallory, son and heir. III. Christopher12, hap. Sept. 1, 1580. About this person there are some curious notices in the State Papers of the Time of Charles I. He was a Roman Catholic, and in the month of August 1628, was arrested on the Tower Wharf in London, whilst looking curiously at the ordinance. He was charged also with inducing a Mr. Lancaster, a Londoner, to leave his property in trust for the benefit of the Carthusian Monastaries of Mechlin and Newport. Soon after, the strange story crops up that Mallory has acted in a play at the house of Sir John York, of Goulthwaite, in Yorkshire, a convert of popery. It is gravely stated that Mallory acted the part of the devil, and in that character carried off King James on his back to a supposed hell, alleging that all Protestants were damned. When Mallory speaks for himself he denies all share in the play, or in the affair of Mr. Lancaster. He describes himself as of Ripon and says that he had come over to England for his health after residing for twenty-two years in the Archduchess's Country [Flan­ ders]. He seems to have been detained some little time in prison. VIII. Edward", baptized June 10, 1596. In 1622 a Sir Edward Mallory of Yorkshire was committed to the Tower, where he remained for some eight months. The "Country" opposed his arrest and many would have accompanied him if they had been allowed to do so. The nature of his offence is unknown. It is not known when Sir John11 died; but in the published poems ( 4 to, 1621) of John Ashmore, master of Ripon school, are two which refer to him. To Sir John Mallory, Knight, After His Recovery From A Great Sickness. "Of late, when sickness on thy limbs did seize Which physick's skill could nothing help or ease, And with an Habeas Corpus death was presst With Non Omittas reddy the t'arrest Each corner of thy house was fl.I'd with two And sense distracting grief ran to and fro

• A sister of this lady was grandmother of George Read, of Virginia. THE MALLORY FAMILY

Which heard, the cry o'th' poor about thy gates So sh'akt the doors of adamantime fates, That by their page th' a Supersedeas sent To death, to shew th' altered their intent. For, if we take him, one of them did say How many will with hunger pine away!" When Sir John died the same poet broke out into Latin verse in the form of a Dialogue between the Ure and the Skelle [in Yorkshire] bewailing the decease. Of this there is an English version. The first three stanzas of the Latin are as follows: UR. Die mihi Skelle precor, solitus qui te dare nobis Laetum, cur subito solvens in lacrymas? An tibi quis liquidas turbavit flumine lymphas An dilecta tibi Nympha proterva fuit? SK. Non hoc aut illud: gravior me causa fatigit Nostraque sollicito corda dolore premit. Nonne tibi nota est Commnis causa doloris? Nonne Malorei funera nota tibi? UR. An Malaoreus obit? Parcae potuere feroces Talis, et heu tanti, sumpere fila viri? An Malaoreus obit? Fatorum O ferrea jura ! Et nunquam (heu!) satiata Malis!"

WILLIAM12 MALLORY, Esq., of Studley and Hutton, eldest son and heir, was five years old at the Herald's Visitation in 1585. He was M. P. for Ripon in six Parliaments between 1614 and 1640. He married Alice*, daughter of Sir James Bellingham, of Over Levens, by Agnes, daughter of Sir Henry Curwen, of Workington. He was buried in Ripon Minster, March 4, 1645-6. His 3d, but surviving son and heir was:

SIR JoHN18 MALLORY, knt., M. P. for Ripon 1640. He was also Colonel of a regiment of dragoons and of the Train Band Foot Regiments of the Wapentakes of Staincliffe and Ewecross in the West Riding. He took an active part in the Civil War, and performed several efficient services for the King. As governor of Skipton Castle he held that fortress three years. He died at Studley and was buried at Ripon Minster, Jan. 24, 1655-6. He had been obliged by Parliament to pay a composition of £2,219. He married Mary, daugh­ ter of John Moseley, Esq., of York. His only son, William" Mallory, died unmarried in 1666. Sir John's second daughter, Mary", born 1640, married Mr. George Aislabie, of York, and became the heiress of the estates. Mr. Aislabie came to his end in 1674 in a very unfortunate manner. Miss Mallory, his wife's sister, had been to a party at the Duke of Buckingham's house on Bishophill (York), at the close of which, she was escorted home to her brother-in-law Aislabie's house, by Mr. Jonathan Jenings, brother of Sir Edmund Jenings of Ripon. By sorne mischance they could not get in, and so Mr. Jenings was obliged to take the lady to the residence of his brother-in-law, Dr. Watkinson. On the following day Jenings told Aislabie that it was hard Sir John Mallory's daughter must wait at George Aislabie's gates and not be admitted. This produced a quarel and a challenge, and the two met at Penley Croft, close to the city, the signal of the meeting being the ringing of the Minster bell to prayers on a good Sunday morning. Mr. Aislabie was killed. An account of the transaction was left by Oliver Heywood, the nonconformist, in his Diary, and the original depositions referring to it have been published by the Surtees Society. No event in York-

• A sister of this lady was mother of William Claiborne of Virginia. PART ONE 11 shire in the latter half of that century caused so great a sensation. Mr. Jenings was in­ fluential enough to obtain his pardon from the King, but it was long before the incident was forgotten. Jenings was afterwards knighted and prepared for publication a tract entitled "Naked Truth," to vindicate his character from the slur the duel had thrown upon it, but it never went through the press. Sir Jonathan Jenings was the uncle of Edmund Jenings, Governor of Va. (Va. Mag. History and Big. XII, 308.)

THOMAS11 MALLORY, 4th son of Sir William10 Mallory of Studley ( see Page 7), was born about 1566. He was B. D. of Cambridge, and was instituted June 27, 1599, to the impor­ tant living of Ronaldskirk in the North Riding of Yorkshire. He also held the livings of Mobberley and Davenham in Cheshire; was instituted Archdeacon of Richmond, Nov. 6, 1603, and on July 25, 1607, was presented to the Deanery of Chester. On Oct 11, 1619, he purchased the advowso.n of Mobberley Church and became its parson in 1621. During the Civil wars Dean Mallory and his sons became active adherents of the King. In 1642 he was obliged to fly from his rectory house at Mobberley, and according to Walker (Sufferings of the Clergy, II, 305, 311), found refuge in Chester. He died at Chester, April 3d, 1644, and was buried in the quire of the Cathedral. By his marriage with Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Vaughan, Bishop of Chester, he had issue: I. Richard"', of Mobberley, eldest son, married and had issue. The estate of Mobberley descended in his family. His estates was sequestered by Parliament, and he made com­ position for £193.16. 12 II. Sir William , baptized at Davenham, Aug. 4, 1606. He was of Bishop Auckland, was a Captain in the army of Charles I; was knighted Feb. 1, 1642-3, and died in 1643, without issue. On Oct. 26, 1643, Philip Mallory, of Norton, clerk, administered on his estate. Sir William was either killed or died in service. 12 III. Thomas ( of whom later). 12 IV. George , curate of Mobberley in 1632, married Alice, daughter of Thomas Strethill, of Mobberley, settled in Ireland, and had many children. V. John12, baptized at Davenham, May 4, 1612. VI. Avery". 12 VII. Everard • 12 VIII. Rev. Philip ,. "son to the Right Wor'll M'r Thomas Mallory, Dean of Chester, baptized April 29, 1618," ( ■ egister of St. Oswald's, Chester). He emigrated to Virginia. For a sketch of his life and an abstract of his will, which mentions his nephews, Roger and Thomas Mallory, then in Virginia, see Appendix. 12 IX. Francis , baptized Jan. 13, 1622. X. Jane, wife of John Halford, of Davenham. XI. Katherine12 (Martha?) married John Batte, of Okewell, Yorkshire, who emigrated to Virginia. XII. Elizabeth, wife of Rev. Thomas Glover. XIII. Mary, married Rev. Edward Wirley.

REV. THOMAS12 MALLORY ( son of Dean Mallory), was father of the emigrants to Vir­ ginia. A sketch of his life and a copy of his will are given in the Appendix. In addition, however, the following, derived like most of the other information in regard to the Mal­ lorys of Cheshire, from The Cheshire Sheaf, will be given. Thomas12 Mallory, the younger, was the third son of the Dean, and was born about 1605. On the 15th October, 1624, he matriculated at New College, Oxford. By his brother, Richard Mallory of Mobberley, Esq., and Wm. Forster, Gent., he was in 1634-5 instituted to the Rectory of Northenden, Cheshire, ( 15 February) and was re-presented by the 12 THE MALLORY FAMILY

King, 6th August in the same year ( Earwaker's East Cheshire, 1. 292-3) The death of his wife Jane occurred at Northenden, 12th February, 1638-9, but he seems to have re­ married before 1643. On the breaking out of the war, he, like his father, was compelled to forsake his bene­ fice; and he fled to the adjoining garrison of Withenshaw, which had been fortified by Mr. Talton, as described in some interesting and original papers in East Cheshire, pp. 314-5. In that stronghold Mallory met with another determined anti-Parliament parson, Mr. Pollitt, the Curate of Choalton-cum-Hatrvey who had made himself obnoxious to his leading parishoners by attending horse races at Barlow Moor, and by other proceedings which they deemed unclerical. In giving evidence against this clergyman, John Barlow, one of the villagers swore (10th February, 1647-8) that he had heard Mr. Pollitt confess to Mr. Hyde of Dentor that he went to Withenshaw, then a garrison, to speak with Mr. Mallory, of Northenden, a malignant parson. Withenshaw house was finally attacked and taken (25th February, 1643-4) by Col. Robert Duckenfield, and Mallory was one of those whose names were taken down as being then present. His living was sequestered about Aug. 1644, and others served the Cure. His possessions consisted of a parsonage house and a little glebe land thereto. His wife claimed and received her fifths out of the Rectory. Where the family resorted to does not appear. But in 1648, 6th July, Henry Newcome, afterwards the well known Minister of Manchester, was married "at Mallory's house at Davenshaw ( qu. Davenham?) to Mistress Elizabeth Manwaringe." Autob. pp. 295 and 10. At Davenham the elder Mallory had been incumbent 43 years. Mallory in some way obtained in the year 1661, a title to the Rectory of Eccleston, in Leyland Hundred, Lancashire, (Baines New Ed. II, 148), an appointment which occurred in the very year in which Edward Gee, the energetic' Presbyterian placed there by the local classis, was imprisoned. Gee, however, returned from his incarceration; and he dated his prison book, A Treatise of Prayer, Lond. 8 vo, from Eccleston which indeed he continued to occupy. The circumstances attending Mallory's pres1Jntation to this rectory are not on record, but his right to it at the Restoration does not seem to have been called in question. The next important event in Mallory's life was his engaging with Sir George Booth in the Cheshire Rising. On the passing of the Act in 1661, Mallory entered into possession both of Northenden and Eccleston, for both livings had become vacant by the deaths of those who had been appointed during the interregnum. Mr. Earwaker (I 295) states that Mallory was re-instated at Northenden in the year 1662; but no authority is cited for that date, which seems about a year too late. Alluding to the preceding rector, Henry Dunster, who was buried there 20th March, 1661-2, Calamy says that Mr. Mellory (i.e. Mallory) was remarkably grateful to him. On April 17, 1662, Mallory received a dispensation to hold the rectories of Eccleston and Northen­ den. In some way Mallory became possessed likewise of the Advowson of this Rectory; for in the Chester Chapter Books there is an entry, 31st October, 1662, that the Advow­ son of Northenden for one term only was to be altered, on Dr. Mallory's behalf, from his own name to those of Sir Jeffrie Shakerly, Sir John Nederne and Edward Hyde, Esq. The next vacancy, which did not arise through Mallory's death, occurred about five years later, when John Cooke was instituted Rector, 25th February, 1667-8, on the presentation of Edward Hyde of Hyde Esq. (Ewwaker I. 295.) In the year 1660, when there were many applications for the vacant-ecclesiastical patronage in the King's gift, Mallory was active for his own further advancement. On the 6th July that year he drew up a petition for the rich Rectory of Houghton-On-the­ Side-i.e., we presume, Houghton-le-Spring, soon to be void by the removal of Dr. John PART ONE 13

Barwick to the Deanery of Durham, in which he was installed 1st Nov. Mallory's petition is as follows State Papers. Dom. Chas. II, vol. VII, No. 58: "To the King's Most Excellent Ma'ty: The humble peti'on of Tho: Mallory, Clerk, Sheweth that y'r pet'r hath served y'r Royall father throughout ye Warre and y'r royall selfe in ye late (though abortive) endeavors of ye Cheshire Gentlemen, hath ever beene conformable to ye Government and Discipline of ye Church of England; and whereas ye Rectory of Houghton On the Side, in the Bishoprick of Duresme, is now voyd and in y'r Mat'yes Donac'on. "May it therefore please y'r gracious Mat'y to grant y'r royall presenta'n unto ye said Rectory unto ye pet'r. And y'r pet'r shall ever pray, &c." "At the Court at Whitehall ye 6th of July 1660: "His Ma'tie is graciously pleased to referre this Petition to Doctor Shelden Deane of the Chappell, Dr. Earles Deane of Westminster and Doctor Morley Deane of Christ Church or any two of them, who are to inform themselves of the Pet'rs merit and due qualifacaco' for the said preferment and report the same to his Ma'tie together with their opinions. "Whereupon his Majesty will signify his further pleasure." Eow. NICHOLAS. This Petitioner is capable of ye favour he desires. G. SHELDON, GEOR. MORLEY. (Not Endorsed) . The dignitaries named in the King's direction were those who managed the ecclesiasti­ cal business at the Restoration. To this paper is annexed a Document Humbly Certifying "that ye Bearer hereof Tho: Mallory M. of Arts, Episcopally ordained, is of a holy life and Conversation, orthodoxe in Judgm't conformable to the Antient Doctrine and Discipline of ye Church of England, and hath bene in these late revoluc'ons of times faithfull and loyal! to his Sacred Ma'tye, and to his father of ever blessed Memory." This Certificate is signed by Bruno Ryves, Deane of Chich (ester) ; George Hall, Archdeacon of Cornwall; Thomas Hyde, Can. D'ni. Epi. Sarum; and Geo. Wilde, LL.D. All were firm and active royalists. Ryves was the author of Mercurius Rusticus and other writings in the interest of the King. Hall, son of the celebrated bishop of that name, had been beneficed in Cornwall during the troubles, was consecrated Bishop of Chester in 1662, and as such was, according to Martindale, p. 165, "brisk with his significavits." Hyde belonged to the family of the Chancellor Claren­ den, and held other preferments in Salisbury Cathedral. Wilde became Bishop of London­ derry. Some of these clergymen were amongst those who ministered to loyal congregations in London during the troubles; and an indication of Mallory's presence with them is ob­ tained. The petition for the Rectory of Houghton was not successful; for Dr. William San­ croft was appointed 7th December, 1661, on the resignation of Barwick ( Surtees Dnrham, i 157). Mallory next tried to obtain other preferment in the north, aud in July, 1660, addressed the following to the King ( Ibid., Vol. VI) No. 104: "To the King's Most Excellent Ma'ty: The humbe petic'on of Thomas Mallery, Clerke Sheweth: "That ye pet'r is and ever hath bene a faithful] sonne of ye Church of England, a Loyall and obedient Servant & Sub't of y'r royall father & y'r Ma'ty; that besides his personall Sufferings for his Loyalty, which were eminent, he hath lost 5 Brethren, of whom some dyed, others were slain in his late Majestyes service. 14 THE :MALLORY FAMILY

"And whereas ye Prebend of Stillington belonging to the Cathedrall Church of Yorke is now voyd, & in your Ma'tys Gift by vacancy of that See. May it therefore please your sacred Mat'y to conferre ye s'd Prebend upon y'r Pet'r. "And ye pet'r shall as in duty bound pray. "At the Court at Whitehall ye 13th of July 1660 His Ma'tie referres this petic'on to Doctor Sheldon, Doctor" * * * * The piece of patronage went, however, into the hands of Henry Bridgeman (brother of Sir Orlando) who afterwards succeeded to the Deanery of Chester and Bishopric of Man. At length Mallory's pertinacity was rewarded by a Prebend, viz., the Sixth Stall in Chester, being presented to it on the 30th July, 1660 (Le Neve, III 271; Kennet, 333; Omerod, I, 271). It has been said that he held this stall 'till 1662, probably resigning it on leaving Chester for Northenden. But this date wants modifying. The next Prebendary in Le Neve's list (Evans) was indeed instituted in 1662; but it does not follow that he passed into Mallory's Stall, for Le Neve has put all the six prebends in one list, chrono­ logically arranged; but Omerod (i 271) has more properly divided the names into six lists, from which it is ascertained that Mallory's successor in the Sixth Stall was ap­ pointed in 1664. According to the new edition of Ormerod (i. 271), there is a doubt whether this Prebendary was the same person as the Rector of Northenden. On 19th Sept., 1660, Mallory, then called M. A., was further admitted to the Prebend of Wolvey, in the Cathedral of Lichfield (Kennet, p. 333; Le Neve, I, 642). He probably had an early promise of this preferment, for on the 4th August in the same year he signs his name as Preb. de Lichfield to a document advancing the claims of Francis Mosley, Minister of Bunbury, in Cheshire, to a Fellowship, in Manchester Church, his (Mallory's) associates in that kind office being Dean Henry Bridgeman, D.D., Dean of Chester; Rich. Heyricke (Warden of Manchester); Tho. Case (of London); Joan. Cole, D.D.; B. Eaton, D .D. ; and Richard Johnson ( Fellow of Manchester) . About this time Mallory would seem to have obtained his degree of S.T.P. In 1661-2 ( Feb. 25) Dr. Mallory was nominated by the Chapter of Chester to the Rectory of St. Mary's, Chester, on the avoidance thereof by Mr. Richard Hunt, in order to a certain agreement between him and Capt. Richard Brereton, of Chester. * * * Mallory died at Brindle, near his Rectory of Eccleston, where he was buried on 8th September, 1671. Rev. Thomas Mallory12 names in his will, his wife Frances, his sons Thomas13 and 1 Roger"' in Virginia, his son John •, in London, and daughters Jane Stampe, Mary Forde and Susanna.

RoGER18 MALLORY, son of Dr. Thomas12 Mallory rector of Northenden, Cheshire, and of Eccleston, Lancaster, England, obtained a grant of land in Virginia in 1660. His uncle, the Rev. Philip Mallory, also willed to him all his plantations in Virginia. He settled in that part of New Kent county, Va., which later became King and Queen county and still later King William county. He was a Justice of New Kent county in 1680, and as late as 1690 (Va. Magazine Jan., 1894, and April, 1899), and of King and Queen county in 1693, ( see below) and the title of Captain. On the 30th of April, 1688, he received by patent a grant of "2514 acres of land sittuate and being ye P'ish of St. John in ye county of New Kent on ye south side of Mattapony River * * * w'ch land was formerly granted to ye said Captain Roger Mallory by pattent and in the late troubles casually lost and is due by and for ye trans­ portation of fifty-one persons," &c. On the 26th of April, 1698, Roger Mallory referred to as "gent," received by patent a grant of 300 acres "lying in King and Queen county aforesaid (but lately part of New Kent county) ." PART ONE 15

In l 704-5 Roger Mallory was a Justice of King William county. (Va. Magazine April, 1901). NOTE.-Captain Roger Mallory was probably the son of Jane the first wife of Dr. Thomas Mallory, and if so was born between 1632 and 1638. Dr. Mallory apparently did not leave Oxford till 1632, and his wife Jane died in 1638. Roger was therefore about 70 years of age in 1705, or less.

WrLLIAM14 MALLORY, son of Captain Roger Mallory, appears to have settled in Eliza­ beth City county, Va., as early as 1680. He married Ann Wythe, daughter of Thomas Wythe, gent., a justice of that county. From the book of "Deeds and Wills, 1689-1699 Eliz. City county," page 115, it appears that Diana Moore, wife of John Moore of Gloster county, on the 27th of Nov., 1690, relinquishes quit claims, etc., her right, title, etc., to a certain tract of land in Elizabeth City county, to William Mallory which it appears her husband and Susannah Moore had "on the 16th of August, 1680, sold to the said William Mallory of Elizabeth City county." On the same page appears the following: "Know all men by these presents that I Ann Malory, wife of Will'm Malory of ye said county of Eliz. City, doe hereby apoint and constitute my Father in law Captain Roger Malory, of King & Queen county, my true and lawful attorney for me & in my name & stead to acknowledge in ye Court of King & Queen county, all my right of dower or third yt. I have or ought to have of in and to two parcels of land lying in Pomonky Neck in aforesaid county unto Richard Gizage, contayning--acres of land, as by two deeds of sale may appear, sould by my said hus­ band unto ye s'd Richard Gizage & what my said Atorney shall lawfully act and doe in ye Premises afores'd doe hereby Ratifie and Confirme in as ample manner to all In­ tents and purposes as if I were personally present. Witness my hand and seale ye 2d, s'd day of May, 1693. Ann Malory, Seale. Witness: Thomas Wythe, Sen'r, Charles J enings. Elizabeth Citty County. At a meeting of their Ma'ties Justices at ye house of Mr. William Mallory's May ye 3d 1693. PRESENT: Mr. Edmund Swansy, Mr. Tho. Wythe Jun'r, Justices. Captain William Armistead, } Mr. Aug. Moore. The above letter of Atorney was then Prouved by the "Oaths of Thomas Wythe and Charles Jenings." On the same page follows a similar power of Attorney in the case of another tract of land in King and Queen county, sold to one "John fiord," Mallory being spelled in this case invariably with two "l's." Executed and proved the same day. In the same book on page 223, appears the following: "Know all men by these pres'nts yt. I Wllm. Mallory, Doe give unto my Sonn Francis Mallory one negro Lad nam'd Will and one Gray Mare & their Increse to him & his heirs for ever. It Being in consideration of forty Pounds Sterling. It Being Given vnto my said sonn By his Grand Mother Ann With. As Witness my hand this 18th of Xbr., 1696. W'll'm Malory. Acknowledged in Cort of Eliz. Citty County this 18th of Xbr., 1696. Teste Chas. Jenings, Clerk 16 THE MALLORY FAMILY

Witness: Wm'll (?) Simon Holliday" On the 20th of April, 1687, William Mallory received by patent a grant of 3740 acres of land, "lying in New Kent County in Pomunky Neck w'ch land was formerly surveyed by Capt. Wm. Claybourne dec'd for Captain Roger Malory." On the 2d of May, 1706, he received a patent for 27 4 acres in Elizabeth City County. The will of William Mallory is recorded in the book of Deeds, Wills, Inventories and Orders 1715 to 1721, Elizabeth City County. William14 Mallory of Elizabeth City County in Virginia Will dated 17 August, 1719. Proved 15th February, 1720. To my loving son Francis15 Mallory the Plantation whereon I now dwell. To my son William15 Mallory all the residue of my Lands to enjoy the same at the age of sixteen. In case of the death of either son without heirs his part to fall to the survivor and his heirs. All my personal estate ( except my Copper Kettle) to be equally divided between my son William & my Daughters Mary and Ann. Above mentioned Kettle to son William. Unto son Francis negro man named Will. Also a small brass Kettle. Son Francis to have liberty to get timber over my whole land for his Plantation use. 15 15 Executors, sons Francis and William • Mr. Thos. Wythe appointed overseer to see this will proved and performed. Witnesses Jno. B. Bean, Ann Bean.

FRANCIS15 MALLORY, son of William" Mallory and his wife Ann (Wythe) Mallory, married Ann Myhill, as appears from "An Acco't of Marriage Licenses 1719-1720," Eliza­ beth City county Records. It also appears from the county records that (about the year 1721) Francis Mallory came into court with Ann his wife "formerly wife of Edward Myhill" on business connected with Edward's will. It seems probable that Francis M. married a second time and that the family name of the second wife was Johnson, his only child being named Johnson. From a deed recorded in 1738, it appears that Francis Mallory was Church Warden for Elizabeth City Parish in that year. The following is an abstract of his will which is recorded in Elizabeth City county: Will dated 7 January, 17 42. Proved 18 July, 17 44. Francis15 Mallory of the county and Parish of Elizabeth City. To granddaughter Ann Mallory five negroes named Lucy, Whittey, Nanny, Juny and Aggy. To cousin Elizabeth Read fifteen Pounds Current money of Virginia. To my good friend Capt. John Tabb a Gold Ring of twenty shillings value. "I give and bequeath unto my son Johnson Mallory and his heirs forever all my Land both in this above-said county and in Warwick county together with all my slaves which I have not here to fore given; all my Stock House hold Goods and Cash by me and all other Goods or Estate which to me belongs or in any wise appertains, to him the said Johnson1• Mallory and his Heirs forever. Item whereas I have and there belongs to me the Reversion of certain Tract of Land lying in King William County now belonging to the Indians and other Persons which are now in the possession of the said Indians and those other Per­ sons. It is therefore my will and desire that the said Reversion and all the Rights, Title or Claim that I or my Heirs have or should have if this Will had never been made do go and decend to my said son Johnson and I do hereby give and bequeath the same to him and his Heirs forever." 1 Appoints his son Johnson • his "whole and sole Executor." Witnesses: John Tabb, Margaret Tabb, Wm. Bean. PART ONE 17

JoHNSON 16 MALLORY only child of Francis15 Mallory married Diana--. It is probable that the maiden name of his wife was Diana King. Abstract of the will of Johnson'• Mallory of the County and Parish of Elizabeth City. Will dated 9 May, 1760. Proved 5 May, 1762. To daughter Margaret Mallory Four Hundred Pounds Current Money of Virginia; Six large Silver Spoons and Six tea spoons and the following slaves: Fortune, Phillis, York, and Phoebe and all their future increase. To Daughter Mary Mallory Four Hundred Pound Current Money of Virginia; six large Silver Spoons and six Tea spoons and the following slaves: Esther, Lucy, Betty, Jupiter and George and all their future increase. To Daughter Ann King Ten Heifers of three years old. Ten Ewe Lambs and One young sorrel Mare. To son Francis17 Mallory the Plantation I now live on; all my Land and Plantation at Back River; all that my Tract and Plantation of Land Lying and ·:Being in the County of Warwick, Containing Two Hundred Acres. To son Edward17 Mallory all my Land and Plantation at Harris Creek in this County, being Lands formerly Purchased from John Massenberg, John Armistead and Gil Arm­ stead; all my Lands and Plantations in York County and Charles Parish, and the fol­ lowing slaves: Jacob Boatswain, Dick and Annaka. To son Francis'7 Mallory my Silver Sett of Buckles, my Troopers and other Militia Arms. "I hereby Order and Appoint that out of my Estate two young working slaves be Pur­ chased for the use my son Edward17 Mallory when he comes of age." "I give and bequeath the use of my Chaise Harness and Horses unto my wife during her Natural Life and at her Decease to my son Francis17 Mallory & to his Heirs & that is my Desire that my said wife may not be hindered from Claiming her Dower on account of this Chaise." Gives to Henry King one Mourning Ring, Twenty shillings value. All the remaining part of estate not already disposed of to be equally divided between his two sons Francis and Edward. Appoints Henry King a Trustee for his son Francis17 "and that in Case my said son should neglect or waiste his Estate then he the said Henry King shall take the said Estate into his hands until such time as my said son Francis come of age." Lastly appoints his wife Diana Mallory and his two sons Francis17 and Edward17 Mal­ lory Executrix and Executors. Witnesses: George Johnson, John Bayley and Francis Parker.

17 1 Francis Mallory, eldest son of Johnson • Mallory and Diana his wife, was married three times ; twice before he was twenty one and once just after. His last wife was Mary King sister of Miles King, Sr., of Hampton, afterwards of Norfolk. He was appointed Lieut. Colonel of Elizabeth City county Militia in June 1776 (Coun­ cil Journal) and it would appear that he was later promoted to be Colonel. After participating in various engagements with the British he was killed March 8th, 1781, while commanding a small force of Militia in an action with a largely superior force of British regular troops commanded by Lieut. Col. Dundas, near Newport News. (See account of this affair, with additional personal details in The Virginia Historical Register, Vol. IV, 1851, page 24 et seq. For the British account see letter of Brigadier General Benedict Arnold to Sir Henry Clinton dated Portsmouth March 8th, 1781, in "Clinton-Cornwallis Controversy growing out of the Campaign in Virginia, 1781," Vol. I, pp. 339-340.) 18 THE MALLORY FAMILY

The negroes belonging to the estate of Colonel Francis Mallory, deceased, were in obedience to an order of the court of Elizabeth City county, appraised December 31st, 1788, the valuation being £1444, 1 s. and were divided among his widow, Mrs. Mary Mallory, his daughters Diana (Mrs. Geo. Wray,) Elizabeth Mallory, Mary Mallory and his son Charles"' Mallory, then an infant. (Vol. 34, Deeds Elizabeth City County 1787- 1800.) The will of Mrs. Mary Mallory of Elizabeth City County, widow of Colonel Francis17 Mallory dated 20th of January, 1789, was proved in said county April 24, 1789. To son Charles18 King Mallory the Marsh adjoining the land whereon she then lived. Her negro boy James to Mr. Meritt Moore. The remainder of her negroes to be equally divided among her three children, Elizabeth King Mallory, Mary King Mallory and Charles18 King Mallory; "to be kept together until either of them shall come to age or marry and then equally divided, and if either of my said children should die under age I then give the negroes to the survivor or sur­ vivors not including my daughter Wray." Her clothes to be divided equally between her daughters Elizabeth and Mary. Her large red trunk, one bed and furniture to her daughter, Diana Wray. 1 Her watch to her son Charles •. Appoints her brother Miles King executor. Witness: Martha King, Han'h Westwood. Extract from Memoir of Commodore Samuel Barron, U. S. Navy, relative to Captain Edward17 Mallory, published in the Virginia Historical Register for the year 1850, Vol. III, p. 198. * * * Sometime in the summer of 1781 Lord Cornwallis evacuated the town of Portsmouth, which he had occupied for some time, and took a position of observation and annoyance in Hampton Roads. During his stay there he ravaged all the country round about for provisions for his army which was then on board some vessels of war and many trans­ ports, in a fleet. On one of these occasions a Captain Brown, a marine officer, with about 40 men under him proceeded up the river, along its banks to Warwick County on a foraging and plundering expedition, when the lookout militia discovered the party very early in the morning and gave us an alarm. Immediately a very dashing officer on our side, Captain Edward17 Mallory, assembled a company of mounted volunteers and went off with all speed in pursuit of the enemy. Of this party our young naval officer was one, and the greatest part of it were the young gentlemen of the town and country round about. The volunteers found the enemy about seven miles above Newport News Point just corning out from the farm of a Mr. Thomas, on the bank of James River to the Main Road half a mile off when Captain Brown, the marine officer, on perceiving the American party immediately filed to an open field on his right or lower down the river and then displayed his front to receive his gallant opponents as they came on, at the same time keeping the carts loaded with plunder on the river side of his men in order to protect them. Captain Mallory seeing this movement ordered about one half of his troops who had the best guns to dismount and the rest who had the best horses, armed with swords and pistols, to remain on horseback; thus forming them into two squads. In this order the attack was made by the Americans, the cavalry charging the British in front, and the foot fireing on the British flank who began to move down the river towards the Point. At the same time apprehending that the American party, which did not then exceed thirty men, might be reinforced, they quickened their march and gained the main road, receiving the fire of the Americans from either side of the road as the ground induced the latter to occupy it, and thus the action continued until both parties reached a large field near the station where the British had left their boats. Here the gallant Captain PART ONE 19

Brown received a ball and was found too badly wounded to be moved. He therefore ordered his men to take him to the rear and keep up their fire on the foe, but as the Americans took best aim, the British lost more men and Captain Brown perceiving this directed his Lieutenant to leave him with the rest of the wounded to the mercy of the enemy and make a push for the boats. Our volunteers pursued the British to the water's edge, but the steady discipline of the latter enabled them to get off and the former returned to attend to the wants of their prisoners and to unload the carts, which they had cap­ tured, of their plunder (among which some of the party recognized sundry articles of their property) and which was soon restored to its proper owners. During the closing scene of this action on the field at Newport News, young Barron distinguished himself in a remarkable and gallant style. He rode up directly in front of the British line and discharged both his pistols, one after the other, in their faces, receiving their whole fire at once but providentially without hurt. His fine horse, how­ ever, was wounded in one of his legs which made him rear and plunge at such a rate, that had the enemy been quick in reloading their pieces our bold youth must have lost his life; but as it was he got off without a wound. Several of the Americans were badly hurt and a very fine young man by the name of John Smith was killed. The English took off all their killed and wounded except Captain B. so that the amount of their loss was never ascertained; though it was no doubt greater than that on our side. I may add here that Captain B. was taken to Hampton and lodged in the house of Dr. Brodie, where he received all the care and attention from the doctor's family and the town's people that his case required, and which he acknowledged with grateful thanks. A flag of truce also came from the fleet with articles of comfort and refreshment for him, and a request for permission to take him off which was readily granted; but he was never in a condi­ tion to be moved, and after lingering two months he died. * * * (Signed) J.B. From the Virginia Historical Register, Volume IV, 1851, Page 24. COLONEL MALLORY. Hampton, Nov. 19, 1850. Dear Sir: According to promise, I send you a brief notice of Colonel Francis17 Mallory of this county, whose gallant bearing and noble death in our Revolutionary war are still freshly remembered in this part of the country, though they have not yet found their way into any history of our State. Of the family of Colonel Mallory it is unnecessary to speak, as the subject could interest but few of your readers. His ancestors emigrated from England at an early period and settled in this county. A rather free indulgence in politics in ·the old coun­ try ( a passion not wanting, I believe, in some of their descendants in the new) led to this change of residence. Nothing is known of them except as "Justices," "Vestry Men," etc., until the breaking out of the Revolutionary war, when we find Francis17 Mallory and his brother Edward serving as officers in the regiment raised for the defense of the county. Elizabeth City, from its exposed situation, suffered much from the attacks of the enemy, some of whose ships were almost always lying in Hampton Roads and the other estuaries of the Chesapeake. The county, you know, forms a narrow neck of land jutting into the bay, and is besides indented by several navigable streams of easy access to an enemy commanding the water. The lands being for the most part rich and the people wealthy, a strong temptation was thus held out, and scarcely a week passed without a visit from some hostile party. The farms were plundered of slaves, cattle, and produce, and the good people kept in such a state of alarm that many families removed to the upper country. 20 THE MALLORY FAMILY

In these skirmishes Colonel Mallory bore an active part, for the troops chiefly relied on for defense were the militia of the adjacent country. To defend their own homesteads from the marauders, was their first duty, and while their performances were not on a scale sufficient to attract much notice abroad, the service exacted was not the less danger­ ous or difficult. Near the close of the war Colonel17 Mallory was taken prisoner and closely confined for several weeks on board a British ship lying in Hampton Roads. He was threatened with a trip to England for trial, and harshly treated. His brother, Captain Edward17 Mallory, of whom mention is made in the memoir of Comm. Samuel Barron, which appeared in the last number of the Historical Register, was untiring in his efforts to procure Colonel Mallory's release, and it was not until the capture of Captain Brown, as detailed in the Register, that the Colonel was set at liberty. The flag of truce which came from the fleet with surgeons to attend Brown effected an exchange of the two officers, but Brown's situation did not admit of removal, and after lingering about two months he died. On his death bed Brown gave to Captain Edward Mallory a sword, which is, I believe, now in possession of his grandson. When leaving the ship Colonel Mallory was advised by the Admiral to keep quiet, for if found again in arms and in their power, his life would pay the forfeit. This threat, however, Colonel Mallory did not regard, and an opportunity offering in a few days, he was once more at his old work with his zeal somewhat quickened by his harsh imprison­ ment. News came to the county that a large body of English troops under the command of Colonel Dundas had landed in the lower part of York County, and were making their way down with the plunder taken from the neighboring farms. Colonel Mallory's knowl­ edge of certain movements among the shipping, while a prisoner, enabled him to divine their object and to judge of the route they would take to regain the fleet. His plans were at once formed, and placing himself at the head of a company of militia quartered in the neighborhood, he marched out to intercept the enemy. A bridge, known at that day as "Tompkin's," connects the counties of York and Elizabeth City; on both sides of the road leading to which is a dense forest. The plan was to destroy this bridge and post his men in the wood to await the coming of Dundas and his forces which were known greatly to outnumber the Americans. In the meanwhile two mounted men were sent ahead to reconnoitre and bring back information of their proceedings, but coming sud­ denly up with the advance guards of the British, the Americans were so hotly pursued that they dashed into the woods and escaped, leaving their friends in total ignorance of the near approach of Dundas. At the turn of the road, some half a mile from the bridge, our troops found themselves confronted by the enemy, and nothing remained but to retreat or fight. The road here ran through an old field, and in this position forty militia encountered between three and four hundred disciplined soldiers. From the dis­ parity of the forces engaged, the British expected a feeble resistance, but in this they were disappointed. The Americans bravely maintained the unequal conflict, and resolutely stood their ground. Captain Stewart and Lieutenant Salisbury were killed, and two other British officers severely wounded. Six privates of our party were killed. The enemy be­ came much exasp€rated and made a desp€rate charge. It was evident that our men must be defeated, and our little band began to waver. At this juncture a cavalier of the old stamp, Mr. Jacob Wray, who had been out hunting and had been drawn to the spot by the firing, rode up to Colonel Mallory and begged him to mount behind him and save his life. This Colonel Mallory refused. At this moment the British Dragoons charged-when Wray put spurs to his steed, which was fleet of foot, and by leaping a fence and double ditch, succeeded in effecting his escape. Colonel Mallory with a few men still kept up the fight, and no sooner was he recognized by the enemy, than the order was given to shoot him down. This was promptly executed, and he fell covered with wounds. Not PART ONE 21 satisfied with this, his body was horribly mangled by the hoofs of the horses and the swords and bayonets of their savage riders. His widow could scarcely recognize his per­ son, and his buff vest, long preserved in the family, was marked with eleven bayonet holes. Colonel Mallory was about forty years old when killed, was tall and well made, and altogether remarkably handsome. He was three times married, twice before he was twenty-one, and once just after. His last wife was Mary King, sister of Miles King, Sr., of Hampton, afterwards of Norfolk. He left one son and three daughters. Colonel Mallory and his wife's nephew, Henry King, who also fell by his side, were buried in the same grave, about a mile from the scene of action, near the mansion of the late George Wythe. F. M. CLINTON-CORNWALLIS CONTROVERSY growing out of The Campaign in Virginia 1781-2 volumes- ( with biographical notices in a copious index.) By Benjamin Franklin Stevens of Vermont, temporarily residing in London, England. London 1888. Vol. 1 pages 339-340. Extracts of a letter from Brigadier General Arnold to Sir Henry Clinton, dated Ports­ mouth March 8th 1781. "On the 6th I received information that my Lord Cornwallis had not penetrated further than the Dan or Roanoke Rivers, and that in consequence of the Misinformation ( sent to the Rebel Army by Express as mentioned in my last) being contradicted, their Detachment had returned to their Army at Suffolk as well as Mr. Gregory to the North­ west Bridge. Their Force at the former Place 3000 Men, at the latter 500. On this Change of Affairs, The troops under the orders of Colonel Dundas, who were designed up the James River, were countermanded; but as they were on board Ship, and a favor­ able opportunity offering to attack the Enemy's Post at the halfway House between Hampton and York, twelve Miles from the former, Lieut. Col. Dundas being joined by Thirty dismounted dragoons of the Queen's Rangers, proceeded in Boats on the Night of the 7th to the back River, thirty Miles from his Ships on the Chesapeak Bay, where he landed at 4 O'Clock about 200 Men, Two Boats with a part of his Detachment having parted with him in a thick Fog and heavy Squall of Wind and Rain. He marched three Miles to the Enemies Post, which he found had been evacuated three Nights before. He however destroyed a small Magazine of about One hundred Stands of Arms, some Pro­ vision and Ammunition, and on his way to New-Port-News fell in with a Party of Forty of the Enemy; a Skirmish ensued, in which, fourteen of the Enemy were left dead on the Field and Seventeen made Prisoners. Among the former was a Colonel Mallory, and a Colonel Curl among the latter. Lieut. Stewart of the 80th Regiment was killed in the action. Lieut. Salisbury of the Romulus and two Privates slightly wounded. Lieut. Col. Dundas had his horse shot under him, and upon this, as well as every other occasion, has behaved with great Bravery. * * * I have the honour to be (Signed) B. Arnold." EXTRACT FROM INDEX. Mallery, see Mallory. Mallory, Col. (His son Charles K. was afterwards lieut-gov. of Virginia and collector of Norfolk.) Killed in a skirmish near New-Port-News, i, 340.

CHARLE,s18 KING MALLORY, son of Colonel Francis17 Mallory and his wife, Mary King Mallory, was born about the time of his father's death ( 1781). He was an alumnus of ·William and Mary College, having been a student there 1795-1800. 22 THE MALLORY FAMILY

Soon after graduating he became a member of the Virginia Legislature, was appointed to the Virginia Council and was Lieut.-Governor of Virginia during the War of 1812. Subsequently he became Collector of the port of Norfolk, at which place he died April 15th, 1820. He married Francis Lowry Stevenson, daughter of William Stevenson, of Virginia, who was an officer in the Revolutionary War. The records of the Record and Pension Office, War Department show that William Stevenson was commissioned 2d Lieutenant in Captain Thomas Baytop's Company, 1st Artillery Regiment of Continental Troops, commanded by Colonel Charles Harrison, September 30, 1777. On June 15, 1778, he was commissioned 1st Lieutenant in Captain Nathaniel Burwell's Company, of the same regiment. His name last appears on a muster roll of the latter company dated Park of Artillery, Morris Town, April 13, 1780, which shows that he was on furlough. The family tradition is that he died on a British prison ship, near Yorktown, about 1781. The records of the Bureau of Pensions, Department of the Interior, show that a land warrant for 200 acres was issued May 25, 1838, to Frances L. Mallory, only surviving heir of William Stevenson, a Lieutenant in Col. Harrison's Regt. of Artillery, on ac­ count of the services of the said Stevenson in the Revolutionary War, and that the bene­ ficiary lived in Norfolk County, Virginia, at date of issue of the warrant. The children of Charles18 King Mallory, and his wife, Frances Lowry Stevenson Mal­ lory, were Francis19 Mallory, William19 Stevenson Mallory, Charles19 King Mallory, Catharine Beverly Mallory and Mary King Mallory. FRANCIS19 MALLORY, eldest son of Charles18 King Mallory and Frances Lowry Steven­ son, his wife, was born about the year, 1805. He was appointed a Midshipman in the U. S. Navy in 1822 and resigned in 1826. He practiced medicine for a few years in Nor­ folk, but abandoned that profession and moved to his farm near Hampton, Va. He represented his district in Congress from 1837 to 1843. He was also the first Presi­ dent of the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. He was appointed Navy Agent at Norfolk in 1850, and died in that city March 26, 1860. He married, 1st, Mary Elizabeth Shield, only child of ---- Shield. She died a year after marriage, leaving a child who survived but a short time. He afterwards married again, his second wife being Mary Frances Wright, daughter of Colonel Stephen Wright, of Norfolk, Va. By her he had eleven children, five dying in infancy, including the eldest son. The six that attained maturity being: 1, Francis20 Mallory (second son); 2, Charles20 O'Connor Mallory; 3, Mary Eliza, ( died unmarried) ; 4, Virginia, ( died unmarried) ; 5, Kate, second wife of Colonel John Brockkenbrough of Va., by whom she had two children, Samuel and Mary Brockkenbrough; 6, Alice, married S. C. Richardson (no issue). FRANCIS 20 MALLORY, second son of Francis19 Mallory, and Mary Frances Wright Mal­ lory, his wife, was born in Norfolk, Va., May 28, 1833. He graduated at the Virginia Military Institute, July 4, 1853, and was appointed 2nd Lieutenant 4th Infantry U. S. A., by President Franklin Pierce, June 27, 1856. He saw active service with his regiment at Forts Vancouver, Cascades, and Walla Walla, in Oregon and Washington Territories. Upon the secession of Virginia he resigned his commission in the United States Army and offered his services to Governor Letcher, of Virginia. He was appointed a Colonel of Infantry and assigned to the command of the 55th Regiment Virginia Infantry, com­ posed of companies from the counties of Essex, Westmoreland, Middlesex, and Spotsyl­ vania. His regiment formed part of the Army of Northern Virginia, and he commanded it with distinction in the numerous battles in which that army was engaged, including the battle of Chancellorsville, where he was killed at the head of his regiment. He was buried in Elmwood Cemetery, Norfolk, Va., March 30, 1866; his remains being removed from Hollywood, where they were originally interred. PART II

From data compiled by Henry R. Mallory, of which those portions relating to the Civil War were heretofore published by The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography prior to April 1908

CHARLEs 20 O'CONNOR MALLORY, was the third son of Francis" Mallory and Mary Frances Wright, his wife. He married Ann Brooke Baylor (daughter of Alexander Baylor, of Essex County, Vir- ginia) in 1867. He died in 1879 leaving the following children: I. Francis21 Mallory, born October 15, 1868 (more of whom later). II. Alexander21 Baylor Mallory, born August 29, 1869 (more of whom later). III. Mary Brooke Mallory, born January 5, 1871. She attended Miss Page Robinson's private school at Culpepper, Va., and afterwards lived at home with her mother and family in Tappahannock until her death, May 31, 1950. IV. Charles21 O'Connor Mallory, born March 3, 1873. It is believed he received his edu­ cation at Norfolk Academy after which he went North and stayed for a number of years. He later returned to Virginia and was associated in business with his brother, Alexander21 Baylor Mallory. He died April 18, 1940. V. Lucy Byrd Mallory, born November 15, 1876. She attended a private school at Bellville, near Warsaw, Virginia and later married George Wythe Daingerfield, ( son of Judge Henry W. Daingerfield and his wife, Courtney Upshur). They had no children. She died November 22, 1945. VI. Alice Mallory, born June 25, 1878 in Tappahannock, Virginia. She attended private school in Virginia and later went to Stuart Hall. After the death of her sister, Lucy, she married George Wythe Daingerfield, her sister's widower, in 1951.

'WrLLIAM19 STEVENSON MALLORY, second son of Charles18 King Mallory, and Frances Lowry Stevenson, his wife, was born in 1815, and died in November, 1857. He married Mary D. Hoskins, whose ancestors came to Edenton, Chowan Co., North Carolina, from England, in 1665, and by her, who died in 1853, had the following chil­ dren: I. Martha Frances Mallory born Feb. 22, 1840, died in 1892; married, 1st, Stephen D. Southall, Jan. 19, 1861 (no issue); 2d, Rev. Giles B. Cooke, Oct. 19, 1870 (no issue). IL Charles2° King Mallory, born May 8, 1842, died in infancy. III. William20 Stevenson Mallory, born May 18, 1845 (more of whom later). IV. Elizabeth Blair Mallory, born April 18, 1847, died in 1853. V. Joseph20 Mallory, born Dec. 22, 1848, died in infancy.

WILLIAM 20 STEVENSON MALLORY, son of William19 Stevenson Mallory and Mary D. Hoskins, his wife, married Pamela Shepperd of Salem, North Carolina, August 6, 1867 ( daughter of the Honorable Augustine S. Shepperd, Congressmen from North Carolina, for 17 years) and had the following children: I. Mary D. Mallory, born in 1868, died in infancy. II. Martha Tabb Mallory, born in 1869, died in infancy. III. Augustine21 Shepperd Mallory, born April 27, 1871, married Gertrude Winder, October 7, 1896. IV. Spencer21 Frances Mallory, born in 1873, died in infancy.

23 24 THE MALLORY FAMILY

V. William21 Stevenson Mallory, born in 1874, died in 1882. VI. Frances Pender Mallory, born July 1, 1879, married J. H. Van Ness, Jr. of Char­ lotte, North Carolina, October 14, 1903. VII. Helen Mallory. born February 29, 1880. William20 Stevenson Mallory served in the Civil War in the 27th North Carolina Regi­ ment of Cooke's Brigade . .A copy of a record of his military service was obtained from the Librarian of the State of North Carolina, Raleigh, North Carolina, and is set forth below: "Confederate Military History-a library of Confederate States History, in twelve volumes written by distinguished men of the South, and edited by Gen. Clement .A. Evans of Georgia . .Atlanta, Confederate Publishing Company, 1899. Volume 4, page 632." "William S. Mallory, of Charlotte was born in Norfolk, Va. May 18, 1845, son of William S. Mallory a former merchant of that city, and great-grandson of Col. Francis Mallory, who gave his life in the revolutionary war. He was educated at the Norfolk military academy and when the war broke out was residing with his grandmother in Perquimans county. He was anxious to enlist, and not only his people opposed his go­ ing, but the officer to whom he presented himself refused to accept him on account of youth and lack of inches as well as years. But determined to enter the service, he stowed himself away in the boat which took the company to the field and thus managed to be permitted to accompany them and finally to enlist. His company was F of the Twenty­ seventh North Carolina regiment, Cooke's brigade, and gave good account of itself during the four year's struggle. He served as private and orderly-sergeant to the end, taking part in the battles of New Bern, Gaines Mill, Cold Harbor, Malvern Hill, Harper's Ferry, Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, Bristoe Station, the Wilderness, South .Anna Bridge, Second Cold Harbor, Deep Bottom, Yellow Tavern, Reams Station, the Crater, Hatcher's Run, and all of the Petersburg fights. He was seriously wounded and captured at Bristoe Sta­ tion, and imprisoned at Point Lookout until May, 1864, but was finally exchanged and was in the battle of the Wilderness three days after rejoining his command. He was detailed to hunt deserters in western North Carolina in 1865, and surrendered with Johnston at Greensboro, North Carolina. Until 1880 he was a merchant and cotton buyer at Tarboro, and then removed to Charlotte, where he has served nine years as secretary and treasurer of the .Alpha cotton mills, and two years in the same capacity with the Louise cotton mills . .August 6, 1867, he was married to Pamela Shepperd of Salem, a sister of the wife of Maj. Gen. William Dorsey Pender. They have three children. By D. H. Hill, Jr."

CHARLES19 KING MALLORY, third son of Charles18 King Mallory and Frances Lowry Stevenson, his wife, was born at Norfolk, Va., Feb. 20, 1820 . .After completing a course in law at William and Mary College in 1837, he went to Oxford, Miss., to which place his elder sister, Mary, had removed from Virginia with her husband, Dr. Corbin. He re­ mained in Mississippi for several years and was judge of the Probate Court of Lafayette county at the age of twenty-one. He returned to Virginia and settled down to the prac­ tice of his profession at Hampton, residing on one or another of his various plantations. He was elected as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1861, repre­ senting Elizabeth City and adjoining counties. He signed the ordinance of secession. He was colonel of the 115th Regiment of Virginia Militia. On the consolidation of his regi­ ment with other regiments at the reorganization in 1862, he accepted an appointment as captain in the Quartermaster's Department of the Confederate .Army, and served in that department the remainder of the war. Previously, he had participated in the battle at Bethel, and had served at Ship Point in command of his regiment. It was in the case of three of his negroes who had gone to Fort Monroe and placed themselves under the protection of General B. F. Butler, that the latter first asserted PART TWO 25 that such negroes were contraband of war. This was the origin of the term "contraband," afterwards so generally applied to the negro. See "Butler's Book," and Series I, Vol. II, War of the Rebellion Records. Colonel Mallory's property, including his mansion between Hampton and Fort Monroe and several plantations, was confiscated. The mansion only came back to his family at his death in 1875. Be died at Hampton, May 7, 1875, and the Norfolk Landmark stated at the time that his funeral was attended by the largest concourse of people that ever gathered in Elizabeth City county.

From the Norfolk Landmark, Saturday, May 8, 1875. The Death of Colonel Charles K. Mallory. We are inexpressibly pained to announce the death of Colonel Charles K. Mallory, of Hampton, which took place yesterday in that village. Colonel Mallory was descended from a family long celebrated on the Peninsula, where his grandfather was killed while gallantly fighting during the Revolutionary War. The subject of this sad announcement was well known in this community, of which port his father was for many years the Collector, and his death, which has taken him off from a large circle of devoted friends, will be hailed with universal sorrow. Colonel Mallory was a little over fifty, and during an honorable career in peace and war had won the respect and consideration of his fellow­ citizens. Be had studied at William and Mary, and after mastering the law had resided some years in Mississippi. Be returned from the Southwest while yet a young man, and soon became one of the most eminent lawyers of the Peninsula. Be was earnest and resolute in character, and though little disposed to public affairs, he served as a member of the Secession Convention, to which body he was elected as a Douglass Democrat. Be was attached to the Union on principle and by sentiment, but Lincoln's proclamation decided his course, and devoted himself, mind, body and estate, to the cause of Virginia. During the war Colonel Mallory served with credit in the line and staff, and the South had no more ardent or devoted follower. At the end of hostilities he returned to Hampton and resumed his profession, in which he always occupied a position abreast of the fore­ most, for both as a sound lawyer and successful advocate he was an honor to the Bar. The disease which has carried him off developed itself more than a year ago, and his constitution, naturally not very robust, yielded to a complication of disorders, the chief of which, we believe, was jaundice. It was the fortune of the present writer to know Colonel Mallory long and intimately, and we can testify to his courage, his modesty, his laborious habits, his respect for the Church, of which, we believe, he was a Warden, and his conspicuous excellence as a citizen. Be had as few enemies, perhaps, as any man who had attained a high position ever has, and, indeed, we doubt whether we may not honestly claim for him that he was esteemed with a warm affection by all who knew him. The news, though it has fallen upon us in Norfolk with cruel suddenness, was not unexpected, we believe, and we learn that his family were with him in the supreme moment of the separation between soul and body. And now that he is gone after a long and honorable career, who would dare to recall him? Be has served his State with credit, he has discharged the full measure of a good citizen's duty, he was an exemplary father and husband, and now that "the fever called living is ended," at last let us hope and pray that "our loss has been his gain," and that his bereaved family may realize that the Master above orders all things well and wisely for Bis creatures.

Funeral of Colonel Charles K. Mallory. The funeral of this distinguished and deeply lamented gentleman took place from Old St. John's (Episcopal) Church, Hampton, of which he was a communicant, Sunday 26 THE MALLORY FAMILY afternoon at 3 o'clock, and was attended by the largest concourse of people that ever gathered in Elizabeth City county. The church was crowded at an early hour, and hun­ dreds filled the yard and the street beyond. The Rev. Samuel Chivers, of Old Point, read the impressive funeral service, during which many plainly manifested the deep feelings that filled their hearts. At the close of this service the elegantly decorated coffin was borne to the hearse, and the solemn funeral cortege formed in the following order: carriage containing the officiating clergy­ man, hearse, members of the Hampton Masonic Lodge, of which the deceased was a member; members of the Old Point Masonic Lodge, carriages containing the relatives and intimate friends of the deceased. The following members of the Hampton Lodge acted as pall-bearers: Thomas Tabb, Nathaniel Gammel, W. vV. Darden, T. H. Schmelz, J. J. Barnes, ------, George M. Peak, Esq., of the same Lodge, acted as master of ceremonies. When everything was in readiness the procession, nearly three-quarters of a mile long, proceeded to the old family burying ground, on what is known as the Winder farm, eight miles from Hampton. The fact that a very large number of the colored citizens of Hampton and the county walked the entire distance shows how much the deceased was loved and respected by all classes. Tazewell Taylor, Esq., was present as the representative of the Norfolk and Ports­ mouth Bar. The steamer Cygnet, Captain Cain, arrived there from Norfolk just as the procession was moving with the following gentlemen on board: Judge George Blow, General V. D. Groner, W. Roy Roberts, Orlando Windsor, Hon. Marshall Parks, John Wythe Parks, Peter W. Hinton, and Captain C. F. M. Spotswood. On reaching the grave the Masonic burial service was read, and the remains were consigned to their resting place with full Masonic honors. Within the same inclosure are the graves of a long line of ancestors, and amid those whom he once loved so well may he peacefully sleep and awake at last to a glorious resurrection.

Colonel Mallory married, December 6, 1843, Martha ~'\. Skinner, of the well known family of that name of Edenton, N. C., and vicinity ( daughter of Edmund Blount Skinner and Emily Wood,, his wife), and had the following children: I. Charles2° King Mallory, born November 21, 1844. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was appointed midshipman in the Confederate States Navy and served as such until his death. He participated in the naval engagements in Hampton Roads, serving on the gunboat Beaufort. When the Congress hoisted the white flag he, with Midshipman Foreman and a boat's crew. was sent to take charge of her. He brought back to the Beaufort the sword of the commander of the Congress, Lieutenant Joseph B. Smith, who had been killed. This sword was afterwards sent through the lines by Commodore Tatnall, with Mallory's consent, to Admiral Smith, father of Lieutenant Smith. See Recollections of a Naval O./ficer--Parker, pp. 256-71. In the same work, page 231, speaking of young Mallory, Captain Parker says: "After serving with me in three en­ gagements he was ordered to the gunboat Chattahoochee, at Columbus, Ga., and lost his life by the explosion of her boiler. He was from Hampton and was an honor to his birthplace. Had he lived and had the opportunity he would have become a great naval officer." After the explosion referred to Midshipman Mallory, although badly injured, swam ashore, but died soon after in the Ladies' Hospital, Columbus, June 2d, 1863, at the age of eighteen and a half. He was, of course, unmarried. IL Edmund20 Skinner Mallory ( of whom later). III. Kennon20 Whiting Mallory ( died in infancy) . IV. Francis20 Mallory. Born April 22, 1850. He attended William and Mary College, PART TWO 27 but being of a roving disposition went to sea, and as mate of the brig Chattanooga, of Baltimore, lost his life in a hurricane near St. Thomas, West Indies, April 4th, 1874, while attempting to get from the shore to the ship. He died unmarried. V. Emily Wood Mallory ( died in infancy). VI. Thomas20 Skinner Mallory ( died in infancy). VII. Stevenson20 Blount Mallory. Born June 15, 1856. After graduating at the U. S. Naval Academy, in 1876, he was appointed Midshipman U. S. Navy. While serving as such on the U. S. S. Plymouth, in West Indian waters, he contracted yellow fever and died of that disease November 15, 1878, in the hospital at Frederickstadt, Santa Cruz, Danish West Indies, and was buried in the English churchyard. He died unmarried.

From The Norfolk Landmark. A brief and inadequate paragraph in yesterdays Landmark announced the recent death of Midshipman Stevenson B. Mallory on the Island of Santa Cruz, where he died of yellow fever. Mr. Mallory was the sixth son of the late Colonel Charles K. Mallory, of Hampton, and was descended from an old and honorable family on the Peninsula. His great-grandfather fell in battle; holding the rank of Colonel, in an affair before York­ town, and whenever Virginia has called upon her sons the Mallorys have made a prompt response. The sea has been particularly fatal to the family. His brother Charles, of the Confederate Navy, died of an accident after escaping many perils; Frank was drowned in the ·west Indies, and now Stevenson has filled a premature grave in a foreign land. He entered the Navy in 1872, and was at William and Mary College at the time of his appointment. At the Navy School he stood high, and after going through the studies prescribed at the Institution with credit, he won the regard and esteem of every one with whom he was associated when afloat. Had he survived he would soon have been examined for promotion, and there is no doubt that he would have risen to a brilliant position in the service. About the 2d instant, while the U. S. steamer Plymouth was lying in the harbor of Santa Cruz, Mr. Mallory and another midshipman named Anthony W. Rollins went ashore and remained several hours. The weather was very warm, and upon their return to the ship both were in a state of profuse perspiration. They took seats upon the fore­ ca~tle to enjoy the cool breeze, and it is supposed that Mallory contracted a cold, as he was taken sick the next day, and soon was suffering from a well-developed attack of yellow fever. There was only one other person sick on board, a sailor, and it was not known at the time that his disease was yellow fever, but it proved so afterwards. Mr. Mallory was taken ashore, and placed in the hospital, and although quite seriously sick for a while he had so far recovered when the Plymouth sailed on the 7th instant as to walk about the hospital. Mr. Rollins was taken with the fever a day or two before the steamer sailed, and was very sick when she left that port. The young gentlemen were left to the care of Ameri­ can Vice-Consul, who had showed them every attention and kindness. The dispatch re­ ceived Tuesday contained the sad information that both were dead. Yesterday Captain Harmony forwarded Mr. Mallory's effects to his brother at Jack­ son, Tenn. Midshipman Mallory was a highly-esteemed and popular young gentleman, and stood high in the opinion of his superior officers. His untimely death will be deeply lamented by a large number of relatives and friends.

VIII. J ohn20 Skinner Mallory ( of whom later) . IX. Frances Stevenson Mallory. Born July 15, 1859, unmarried. X. Martha Skinner Mallory. Born February 12, 1861, married William R. Theus, of Jackson, Tenn. No issue. XI. Lavinia Wood Mallory. Born July 1, 1867; died in 1871. 28 THE MALLORY FAMILY

EDMUND20 SKINNER MALLORY, second son of Charles19 King Mallory and Martha .A. Skinner, his wife, was born near Hampton, Va., .April 21, 1848. He entered the Virginia Military Institute as a cadet, and as such fought in the battle of New Market May 15. 1864 . .After the war he entered the University of Virginia, Law Department, and was graduated with the degree of B.L. June 29, 1866. Practiced law in Elizabeth City county, Va., until March, 1869, when he moved to Jackson, Tennessee, where, on the 18th of September, 1872, he married Eugenia Parker, only child of John M. and Caroline Parker, of that town. He continued in the practice of his profession, the law, until his death at Jackson in 1903. By his wife, whose death proceeded his by several years, he had the following children: I. John21 Parker Mallory, born at Jackson, Tennessee, .August 19, 1873 ( of whom later); II. Charles21 King Mallory, born Jackson, Tennessee, .August 25, 1875 (of whom later); III. Carolyn Parker Mallory, born January 27, 1878, died unmarried; IV. Martha Skinner Mallory, born July 8, 1880, died in childhood.

JOHN 20 SKINNER MALLORY, Brig. General, U. S . .Army. Ret., 7th son of Charles19 King Mallory and Martha .A. Skinner, his wife, was born near Hampton, Virginia, November 1, 1857. On June 15, 1886, at Portland, Oregon, John S. Mallory was married to Miss Sarah Reed, daughter of John H. and Mary Spalding Reed. They had three sons: I. Philip21 vVythe Mallory, born at Fort Omaha, Nebraska, May 2, 1891, died at Wash­ ington, D. C., July 8, 1906 and was buried in the churchyard of St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. II. Henry21 Reed Mallory, born at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, December 17, 1892 (more of whom later). III. John21 Stevenson Mallory, born at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, September 12, 1894 (more of whom later). John Skinner Mallory received his early education in the private schools of Hampton and Norfolk, Va. Later when he was 17 years old, he received an appointment to West Point and entered in June, 1875. Upon graduation in 1879, he was assigned to the 2d Regiment of Infantry in which he served over twenty years from subaltern to captain. Until the Spanish .American War, his service was entirely in the Great West where in addition to company duty, he performed many of the duties at the headquarters of his regiment and military department which fall to the lot of a subaltern of pleasing per­ sonality, distinguished for tact and unusual ability. In his military record we find him adjutant, aide, acting adjutant general, acting judge advocate general, assistant to chief quartermaster, inspector of rifle practice, and on college duty. In the Sioux Campaign of 1890-91 he was acting chief commissary on the staff of General Miles. In 1897, he was selected to revise the small arms firing regulations. This work, completed the same year, was adopted as the authorized manual of the service. On the outbreak of the Spanish War, Mallory was commissioned major and inspector general and as such was appointed to the staff of General Otis at San Francisco and sailed with him to the Philippines in July, 1898 . .After the capture of Manila he became inspector general of the 2d (Mac.Arthur's) division. He was recommended for brevet lieutenant-colonel for distinguished gallantry in the actions at Manila and Marilao River, and took part in the capture of Iloilo and Jaro. In .August, 1899 he was com­ missioned lieutenant-colonel of the 41st Regiment of Volunteer Infantry. .After being honorably discharged from the volunteer service he remained on special duty with General Mac.Arthur, who succeeded to the command of the Philippines, and in 1900 he was sent on a mission to China. Shortly after his arrival in Hong Kong, he was ordered to proceed to Pekin and take PART TWO 29 up his newly assigned duties as Military attache at the U. S. Legation. While on his way to Pekin, the Boxer Rebellion broke out and Colonel Mallory had to keep in hiding and at the same time make his way to Pekin as best he could. A very interesting and complete account of the Boxer Rebellion is given in Henry Savage Landor's book, China and the Allies, two vols., published by Scribner. It is sufficient here to state that the Boxers were a fanatical and secret society supposedly organized at the instigation of the Empress Dowager and inflamed by the Buddhist priests. Their objective was to ex­ terminate the white people and other "foreign devils" in China. Many white people of various nationalities were murdered in the uprising and many of those who were cap­ tured alive suffered horrible tortures before dying. In the City of Pekin, where the various foreign Legations were situated in a group and organized into a compound for mutual protection, the Chinese laid siege to the isolated colony. A small Allied army of American, British, German, French, Russians and Japanese troops went to their relief. This allied group became known as "The Pekin Relief Expedition." Colonel Mallory, who had started for Pekin was not heard from for several weeks because he was alone in an enemy country trying to keep out of sight and at the same time make his way to Pekin. Fortunately, he got in touch with the head of the column of the Pekin Relief Expedition, who were the Japanese, and reported to the American commander, General Chaffee. General Chaffee appointed him Liaison Officer with the Japanese. Col. Mallory participated in the battle of Tientsin and all subsequent opera­ tions. He was wit}:! the Japanese when they blew up the gates to Pekin and entered the city. His services were commended in the report of General Chaffee. In 1901, Mallory returned to the United States where he received his commission as major of the 1st Infantry and in 1902 went back to the Philippines on duty with that regiment. On the organization of the General Staff Corps in 1903 he was chosen a member of the War Department general staff and served in Washington until 1906, in the meantime being transferred to the 12th Infantry stationed at Governors Island, N. Y. In 1907, he served as adjutant general of the U. S. troops at the Jamestown Exposi­ tion. In 1909, he went to the Philippines for the third time as major of the 12th Infantry, but returned the following year to become lieutenant-colonel of the 11th. Soon there­ after, he entered the War College where he was graduated in 1912. In that same year he received his commission as colonel and was assigned to the 29th Infantry. A part of his service as commander of this regiment was spent at Camp Gaillard in the Canal Zone. In the organization of the Army for the World War, Mallory received the commission of brigadier general National Army in August, 1917, and was assigned to the command of the 153d depot brigade at Camp Dix, N. J., and later temporarily commanded the 78th Division at that camp. In the early part of 1918, he was assigned to the command of the 7th Brigade of the 4th Division soon to go overseas. Foreign service, however, was denied him on account of his physical condition, and in March, 1918, he was honorably discharged as brigadier general. During the remainder of the year he was in command of Camp Lee, Va., and Camp Upton, N. Y. On December 30, 1918, he was retired for physical disability incident to service. Under the provisions of the Act of Congress of June 21, 1930, he received his permanent commission as brigadier general. General Mallory received two silver star citations: 1. "For gallantry in action against insurgent forces at Manila, February 23, 1899." 2. "For gallantry in action at the Marilao River, Luzon, March 27, 1899."

The following are extracts from a letter from General Douglas MacArthur, Chief of Staff, dated March 2, 1932: 30 THE MALLORY FAMILY

My dear Mrs. Mallory: I wish to extend to you on behalf of the officers of the "\Var Department, and for my­ self personally, our sincere sympathy in the death of your husband, Brigadier General John S. Mallory, United States Army, Retired." * * * "The records show that General Mallory was a high type of officer and gentleman, whose long years of faithful and efficient service reflected credit on himself and the Army. Thoroughly reliable, endowed with sound judgment and having a complete knowl­ edge of his profession through his varied and extended military experience, he enjoyed the esteem and confidence of his associates. His death is deeply regretted throughout the service." Very sincerely yours, Douglas McArthur General, Chief of Staff. * * * After his retirement from the Army, General and Mrs. Mallory made Lexington, Virginia, their home. Washington and Lee University and the Virginia Military Institute offered the intellectual and cultural facilities which General Mallory required. He lec­ tured at the Virginia Military Institute and taught Spanish there. He was a member of the Fortnightly Club of Lexington which consisted largely of professors from the two distinguished institutes of learning located in that town as well as prominent profes­ sional and businessmen of the community. He derived great pleasure from his associates in the Fortnightly Club. The following are extracts from various papers he presented at the club's meetings: "My company was stationed at a camp on the Columbia River in Washington near the British line in latitude north of Quebec. (1879-1883) "The command, which consisted of four companies of the 2d Infantry, was quartered in tents and remained under canvas all the following winter. Gold h~d been discovered on the Moses Indian reservation and white prospectors were invading the reservation in violation of law. The Indians were becoming restless over depredations committed on their lands and the troops were sent to the vicinity to keep out the whites and to protect the Indians in their rights. The head chief of the Columbia River Indians was named Moses. He was in some respects a remarkable Indian and bore a striking re­ semblance to Henry Ward Beecher in appearance. I soon became quite well acquainted with him as I had speedily acquired a working knowledge of Chinook, which is a jargon composed of words taken from the English and French languages, and from the dialects of the various Indian tribes of the far northwest, and furnished a medium of communica­ tion between the whites and Indians and between different tribes of Indians who were not acquainted with each others dialects. The Indians had only been concentrated on this reservation a few years before as the result of a treaty negotiated between General O. 0. Howard, commanding the Department of Columbia, representing the United States Government, and Moses and his subordinate chiefs representing the different Indian bands. The council at which the preliminaries of this treaty had been arranged took place at Spokane Falls, then a mere hamlet. I will relate a little incident that occurred during a recess of this council which shows that Moses though an Indian had a well developed sense of humor. "A number of frontiersmen and citizens generally had gathered around a group com­ posed of Moses and the other chiefs and officers of General Howard's staff. A young white man, a clerk in the Indian trader's store at the Coeur D'Alene Agency, went up to Moses and extending his hand addressed him as follows: 'Moses, I have often heard of you. I have often seen your name in the newspapers, but I've never seen you before PART TWO 31 and I am glad to meet you.'" Now, as you doubtless know, the North American Indian believes that wisdom is an attribute or concomitant of age, and is incompatible with youth and inexperience. Therefore, young men are not expected or allowed to express any views or opinions in the hearing of their elders upon any subject. They should only speak when spoken to and should be as little in evidence as possible where their seniors are. Therefore, Moses simply regarded this youth in silence for some moments without taking his proffered hand. This silence began to be embarrassing to the young man, who still stood with his hand extended, and the crowd began to snicker. Finally Moses said, "Young man, I have never heard of you before. I have never seen your name in the newspapers." Then after a slight pause, he added, "However, I am glad to see you," and he shook the extended hand while the crowd guffawed. "In 1883, the Government finding it difficult to resist the pressure to open the Moses Reservation to prospectors and settlers made another provisional treaty with Moses and his sub chiefs which involved their being again transferred to another reservation. This treaty, however, had to be ratified by the various bands before it could be put into effect and the Indians were in general very loath to ratify it. Accordingly, I was sent by General Nelson A. Miles, then commanding the Department of the Columbia, with an escort of cavalry to visit the various Indian camps in the extreme northern part of the reservation, to explain to them the provisions of the treaty and if possible, to secure their consent to leaving the Moses Reservation and removing to what was designated as the Colville Reservation. "(Two other officers were similarly sent to the southern part of the reservation.) "The Indians had evidently decided in advance by a sort of primary to decline, cer­ tainly at that time, to ratify the treaty in its present form, for when I arrived at the first Indian village on my itinerary (on Loop-Loop Creek) I found that the other vil­ lages and camps had sent there what you might call instructed delegates who were to refuse to ratify. "'\Ve had a council and I explained the details of the treaty and the very earnest desire of the Great White Father in Washington for them to ratify it. They put forward an orator to express their views and he was 'some orator.' "He started out with the creation of the world according to the accepted Indian ver­ sion, which in some respects did not differ from that of the white man, including the flood and various other outstanding incidents, and at the end of probably two hours he arrived at the coming of the first white men to North America. He then in considerable detail sketched the experiences of the Indians with the whites down to the present time, eloquently describing how the red men had been forced to retreat steadily towards the setting sun before the face of the white men until now they had practically reached the Pacific Ocean. He pointed out that the Indians were made out of the earth, which was therefore their mother, and that to sell their lands was equivalent to one's selling his own parents. He rehearsed all the wrongs the red man had suffered at the hands of the white man and finally, in response to an urgent appeal from me, came down to the object of my mission, and these are almost the exact words with which he concluded his harangue. 'Five years ago there was a council at Spokane Falls between General Howard, who spoke for the Great White Father at Washington, and Moses, Sarsopkin and Tonasket who spoke for the Indians. General Howard said that for more than a hundred years the Indians had warred with the white man, had been beaten time after time and forced to give up their hunting grounds and find others to the west; that then reservations had been set apart for them which were to be theirs forever, but that when the white men were ready to take these reservations the Indians had to leave them; but he said the Columbia River Indians were now to have a reservation, the Moses Reserva­ tion, which they would never have to leave.' He pointed to the mountains and to the 32 THE MALLORY FAMILY

Spokane River and said, 'As long as these mountains stand and this river runs the Moses Reservation will be yours and your children's and your Children's children forever.' "'The Indians believed and came to their new home. That was only five years ago and now you come to us and say that we must leave this land which was to be ours and our children's and our children's children forever; yet those mountains still stand and that river still runs, and here will we stay.' "The Indians expressed their approval of their spokesman's answer and further efforts on my part availed nothing. The other two officers met with no better success in their districts but eventually the Indians had to move, except some who took up lands in severalty. "General Miles was so much impressed with my official report of this council that he quoted from it in a book he wrote later, dealing largely with his Indian campaigns and frontier experiences." * * * "During the latter stages of the Philippine Insurrection, when the insurgents after repeated defeats ceased to oppose us in pitched battles, scattered to the hills and jungles and only attempted guerrilla warfare, they sent in turn several commissions under flags of truce through our lines to Manila, General Otis' Headquarters, to ask a cessation of hostilities, ostensibly with a view of getting an opportunity to assemble their Congress in order for it to authorize Aguinaldo to end the war by surrender, but General Otis rightly concluded that this was only a device to get their scattered leaders together in order to concert plans for more effective resistance and the armistice was always re­ fused. "These commissions would come to MacArthur's outposts where I would meet them and conduct them to his headquarters and he would then instruct me to take them to General Otis' headquarters. After their fruitless missions were ended I would escort them back and see them safely through our lines. "After the arrival of the first commission the following appeared in the London Specta­ tor of l\fay 6, 1899: 'On Saturday last it was announced that General Luna who com­ mands the army of the Filipinos, had sent Commissioners with a white flag to the American camp to ask for an armistice and to express their desire to make peace. General MacArthur sent them under the escort of Major Mallory to Manila, where General Otis, the American Commander-in-Chief,. received them. The conjunction of the names of 'The son of Arthur,' and 'Mallory' the Homer of the Arthurian legend, is a pretty literary coincidence.' "I returned to Manila from China about the time of the capture of Aguinaldo, the President of the Philippine Republic. He was brought to the Malacanan Palace in Manila, the former residence of the Spanish Governor General, but now become the residence of the American Governor General. Here General MacArthur, then Governor General, and his military staff, to which I was attached, lived. Aguinaldo was given a seat at our table and was treated with every consideration. When he arrived he evidently expected that he would be summarily shot for that is what would have happened to him under the Spanish regime. He was invited to take the oath of allegiance to the United States. He took it and so far as I know has faithfully kept it ever since. After that he was technically no longer a prisoner. It was considered advisable however to keep him under observation until the insurrection was entirely suppressed. Besides he was desirous of remaining under protection of the military and he had a good reason for this. "General Luna, Commanding General of the Philippine forces, had some time before incurred the displeasure of Aguinaldo, the President of the Philippine Republic. When Luna visited the Headquarters of Aguinaldo to demand an explanation he was treated with discourtesy by Aguinaldo's Headquarter Guard, and when he attempted to chastise PART TWO 33 a sentinel who failed to salute him, the latter shot and killed him. Luna's friends held Aguinaldo responsible for his death and it was believed they would take summary venge­ ance on him if they had an opportunity. "A large and commodious residence with spacious grounds and within a block of the IVIalacanan Palace was suitably furnished and assigned for the use of Aguinaldo and his family, a wing being reserved for the use of General MacArthur's representative who was to be Aguinaldo's guardian and protector. I was assigned to this duty. "A liberal allowance was made Aguinaldo for the maintenance of himself and family as long as he remained under Government supervision. He had native servants of his own selection, ran his own establishment, with the aid of a former officer of his staff, and was allowed every liberty consistent with his safety. A carriage and horses were furnished for the joint use of Aguinaldo and myself. A detachment of the Headquarter Guard was quartered in the grounds, its commander, an officer, reporting to me for orders. I had my office and living rooms in the house but continued to mess with General MacArthur and staff at Malacanan Palace. Aguinaldo and I got on together finely. We frequently played draughts or checkers. One set of pieces were brown and the other set white. He always took the brown and I the white and he was evidently elated whenever the browns beat the whites. One day his Aid handed me a Longfellow's Birthday Book and asked me to write my name in it opposite the date of my birth. Before doing so I turned to Aguinaldo's birthday to see if he had written in it. He had, and this was the extract from Longfellow printed opposite that date: 'Our thoughts are free; they can­ not be shut up.' This struck me as quite applicable, or appropriate, under the circum­ stances. "Aguinaldo at that time-1901-was only thirty odd years of age but he had been the leader and the moving spirit in two wars, or insurrections; that of 1896 against the Spaniards and the insurrection against us. I prepared for the War Department a monograph on the insurrection of 1896, obtaining most of my data from translations which I made from accounts written by Spanish officers and by Filipinos. Aguinaldo has an air of quiet dignity and reserve that is rather becoming to him. He came from the middle class of Filipinos and is the idol of the common people. "His family, at that time, consisted of his wife and two small children and of his mother. His wife died about a year ago. Both of the children, who are now over twenty years of age, are attending school, or college, in this country, and I saw in the New York Times a few days ago that Aguinaldo is to come here this summer as a member of a commission to urge the granting of independence to the Filipinos, so we may renew our acquaintance. I have several pictures of him which he gave me and a family group which contains his mother. I knew her quite well. She was a masterful old woman­ a sort of Philippine Empress Dowager, who smoked big black cigars.'' * * * In 1883, when General Mallory was a young lieutenant stationed at Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, he had a rather interesting experience, an account of which appeared in the History of the Glass of Seventy-Nine, published in 1884, five years after graduation. "About the middle of January, 1883, the commanding officer received a letter dated Lostine, Oregon, from some party living there, giving a description of a supposed deserter who had been in that part of the country several years. As a man answering in some particulars to the description had deserted from the regiment about four years before, it was determined to send out and investigate the matter. No one in the garrison knew where Lostine was, but as I knew Walla ·walla was on the way, and as I wanted to visit that place, I offered to go, and was detailed. I took no guard with me, and travelled in civilian clothes. Arrived at Walla Walla, two hundred miles from Coeur d'Alene, I took a sleigh and travelled in this way until I reached Lostine, which turned out to be 34 THE MALLORY FAMILY one hundred and seventy-five miles from Walla Walla. The weather was intensely cold, the mercury freezing one night, and a spirit therometer indicating 54° below zero. Ar­ rived at Lostine, which consisted of only half a dozen cabins grouped around the only store, which was the post-office, I soon satisfied myself that the man was the deserter in question, and finding him on an open prairie near by, although I had never seen him before, recognized him from his correspondence with the descriptive list, arrested and handcuffed him at the point of a six-shooter. On the return trip I was out several days and nights with my charge, and having no guard, had to keep pretty constantly on the alert. On my way out I was, on account of my dress, taken several times for a minister of the gospel, but returning, the aspect of affairs had so changed that I was taken for a kidnapper, and came near being mobbed. I succeeded in lodging my prize safely in the guard-house at Coeur d'Alene, but not until I had had rather an amusing experience at Fort Walla Walla. Having arrived at Wallula Junction, I found it impossible at that time to keep on to Coeur d'Alene on account of the condition of the roads. I accordingly applied to the C.O. at Walla Walla for an order directing me to return there with my prisoner in order that I might obtain transportation on it. He declined, stating that I was not under his command, and that he could not assume command over me. I there­ upon established a head-quarters in the field at Wallula, assumed command, and issued a field order directing myself to return to Walla Walla with my prisoner, to remain there until the roads admitted of travel, and then to proceed to Coeur d'Alene. On this order I received transportation, and it was afterward confirmed at Department Head­ quarters." The following is an extract from the minutes of the Fortnightly Club of Lexington, Virginia, held November 7, 1930, at the time of General Mallory's serious illness from which he never recovered:

"EXTRACT FROM THE MINUTES OF THE FORTNIGHTLY CLUB. MEETING OF NOVEMBER 7th, 1930

The honorable H. St. G. Tucker: Mr. President: The Club has greatly honored me in having passed a resolution to hold one of its meetings at "Col Alto" in November of every year. At this meeting we have most of the active members of the Club present, but one is prevented by illness from attending its meeting tonight. The absence of General John S. Mallory from the Fortnightly Club creates a vacancy which every one of us feels most keenly, for he has been one of the most regular of its attendants. His martial figure and his noble bearing always attract attention in any meeting of which he is a member. His high record as a soldier of his country, his lofty patriotism, his wide culture and his incisive intellect in detecting the real good or bad in any proposition, his wit, his humor, his goodly fellowship, all com­ bine to make him one of the most essential and valuable members of this society. As his absence from us is to be but temporary, as we hope and believe, shall we not in the meantime beseech with united hearts the Throne of Grace for his speedy and complete return to health and to his waiting friends. In executive session, it was moved, seconded, and unanimously voted that the above resolution of Mr. Tucker be spread upon the minutes of the Club, and that the Secretary be directed to send a copy thereof to General Mallory. (Signed) G. W. Barton, Jr. Secretary, The Fortnightly Club Lexington, Virginia, Nov. 8, 1930." '11zi

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PART TWO 35

Gen. Mallory died at his home in Lexington, Va., Feb. 2, 1932 and was buried in the yard of old St. Johns' Church, Hampton, Va. where many of his family have been in­ terred.

FRANCIB21 MALLORY, BRIG. GENER.AL Virginia Militia, eldest son of Charles20 O'Connor Mallory and his wife, Ann Brooke Baylor, was born August 15, 1868 at Norfolk, Vir­ ginia and shortly thereafter his family moved to Tappahannock. He married Jane Tyler Brockenbrough ( daughter of Col. John M. Brockenbrough and his first wife) and had the following children: I. Francis" Mallory, Jr., born July 26, 1903 in Lexington, Virginia ( of whom later). II. Austina Brockenbrough Mallory, born Dec. 18, 1905 in Lexington, Virginia. She attended the Garrison Forest School in Baltimore, Maryland, and later went to Sweet Briar College for one year after which she went through the Nurses' Training School in the Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, and later received a certificate in occupational therapy from the Richmond Professional Institute. She is now Chief Occupational Therapist, Mt. Alto Veterans' Administration, Washington, D.C., and resides at 3701 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. III. Brooke'" Baylor Mallory, born March 13, 1908, at Lexington, Va. (of whom later). Brig. General Francis" Mallory, Professor Emeritus of Physics, for more than 50 years connected with the Virginia Military Institute, died at his home on White Street in Lexington, Virginia, August 12, 1943 and was buried with full military honors in the Lexington Presbyterian Cemetery. He was the only man who served under all six of VMI's Superintendents. For over 40 years he was a member of the Academic Board and was VMI's first professor of electrical engineering. Various times he served as Act­ ing Superintendent, Director of Summer School, Member of the Library Committee, Registration Committee and Athletic Committee. As Chairman of the Committee on Instruction and Degrees, he was instrumental in steadily raising academic standards of the Institute. As a kindly disciplinarian with a fine sense of justice, he rendered valu­ able service as President of Courts of Inquiries. He received his early education in the schools of Tappahannock and at the Norfolk Academy. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1889. For two years after graduation from the Institute, he was Commandant and Professor at the Fish­ burne Military School. He pursued graduate studies at the University of Chicago in 1892 and 1893 and at Johns Hopkins University from 1894 to 1897. For many years as a professor, he taught Physics, Astronomy and Electrical Engineering and later was head of the Engineering Department. The VMI Board of Visitors declined to accept General Mallory's resignation in 1939 regarding his services as invaluable despite ill health. At his urgent request in 1940, however, he was retired and at that time given the rank of Brig. General, Virginia Militia, and the title of Professor of Physics, Emeritus. He held B.S. and C.E. degrees from VMI and the honorary degree of Doctor of Science awarded by Washington and Lee University. He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati and the Kappa Alpha Fraternity. He served for many years as vestryman of Lee Memorial Episcopal Church and also as Registrar and Treasurer of the church. His membership in learned societies included the Society for Promotion of Engineering Education, the American Society for Advancement of Science, the American Associa­ tion of Physics Teachers and the Virginia Academy of Science. An account of his funeral is given in the Rockbridge Oounty News-vol. 59, Aug. 19, 1943. On the 14th of June, 1954, Mallory Hall, the new science building at the Virginia Military Institute was dedicated. The following is a copy of the address made at the unveiling of the plaque in Mallory Hall: 36 THE MALLORY FAMILY

"ADDRESS AT UNVEILING OF PLAQUE IN MALLORY HALL June 14, 1954

It is a great privilege for one who sat at the feet of Colonel Francis Mallory to pay a tribute to his memory. In the history of this Institution his name would be included in the list of the most distinguished graduates, and the fact that he gave to his beloved Alma Mater the full service of his life makes his memory a proud tradition. Francis Mallory entered V.M.I. from Norfolk in 1886, and in the class of 1889 he graduated with second Jackson Hope Medal. After two years as professor and com­ mandant at Fishburne Military School he came to V.M.I. as assistant professor of mathematics; and then in 1897-98 he continued his education at the University of Chicago and Johns Hopkins. He was adjunct professor of physics and astronomy from 1897-98, and from 1899 to 1903 served as professor of physics and astronomy, from 1904 to 1920 as professor of physics and electrical engineering, and from 1921 to 1940 as professor of physics and head of the department. He resigned in 1940 when he was given the rank of Brigadier General and Professor Emeritus. This is a brief sketch of Colonel Mallory's career, but he was far more in the influence of his life and character than any bare chronology would reveal. It is doubtful if any one who served at this School has exercised a more profound influence on the Cadets than did Colonel Mallory. His mental equipment was superb and with complete mastery of the subjects he taught he also had a genius for imparting knowledge through the medium of few words and clarity which penetrated the cranium of even the poor stu­ dents. He had an innate affection for the boys he taught manifested only by his attitude toward them, his patience in explaining his subject and his evident desire to help a Cadet over the hurdles which troubled him. No disciplinary action was ever necessary in his class room. He carried with him an aura of kindliness and strength which inspired in Cadets a reverend respect and that spirit of humility which is the true mark of greatness. Colonel Mallory's contribution to the intellectual and educational standards of V.M.I. was very great and it is appropriate that his name and memory should be preserved here in the building which bears his name and by a plaque which testifies to his part in the creation of this School and all that it stands for. When we honor the memory of Colonel Mallory, we honor the highest ideals of V.M.I., his character was the very pith and marrow of what we proudly refer to as 'The Spirit of V.M.I.'"

ALEXANDER21 BAYLOR MALLORY, son of Charles•• O'Connor Mallory and his wife, Ann Brooke Baylor, was born August 29, 1869 in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Norfolk Academy and after finishing school worked for some years as a traveling salesman and finally settled in Warsaw, Virginia, where he started a mercantile business about 1897. He had a great interest in farming and in 1910 purchased an interest in the "Island Farm" and became business manager of it. Later he bought "Cedar Grove Farm" and also acquired an interest in "Gewynfield Farm." He became a successful farmer and made an outstanding name for himself in the community in spite of the fact that he had little actual experience until the latter part of his life. Alexander21 Baylor Mallory married Henrietta Hall and had eight children. He died August 23, 1933. His children are listed below: I. Frances Mallory, born April 24, 1902, died in infancy. II. Alexander" Baylor Mallory, Jr., born May 20, 1904, in Warsaw, Virginia (more of whom later). III. Cornelia Trowbridge Mallory, born November 16, 1905, died in infancy. IV. Ann Brooke Mallory, born August 5, 1907 in Warsaw, Va. She attended Stuart PART TWO 37

Hall, Staunton, Virginia, from which she graduated in 1926 and the Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, from which she graduated in 1932. She married Joseph Vasa Clarke of Richmond, Virginia (son of Gustavus Vasa Clarke and his wife, Virginia Linda Cook) and had one son, Alexander Mallory Clarke, born March 29, 1936 in Rich­ mond, Virginia, who attended St. Christopher's School and is now at the Virginia Mili­ tary Institute. Her permanent residence is 4319 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, Va. V. Robert22 Hall Mallory, born July 13, 1909, at Warsaw, Va., (more of whom later). VI. Henrietta Mallory, born October 16, 1910, at Warsaw, Va. She attended Warsaw High School from which she graduated in 1927 and St. Margaret's School, Tappahannock, Va., from which she graduated in 1928. She received an A.B. degree from Goucher Col­ lege, Baltimore, Maryland upon her graduation in 1932. Henrietta Mallory married Dabney Overton of Warsaw, Virginia, (son of Levy Daniel Overton and his wife, Anne Elizabeth Healy Turner). They have the following children: 1. Dabney Overton, Jr., born March 22, 1937 in Newport News, Va. 2. Henrietta Overton, born December 18, 1939 in Richmond, Va. 3. Anne Turner Overton, born April 24, 1945, in Richmond, Va. VII. Charles22 O'Connor Mallory, born January 29, 1912, died in 1916. VIII. Hannah Trnwbridge Mallory, born July 4, 1922, Warsaw, Va. She was graduated from Sweet Briar College with an A.B. degree in 1944. She married Joseph Minor Perkins of Reedville, Va., (son of Edmund Rhett Perkins and his wife, Mildred Lee Carter). They have one child-Anne Brooke Perkins, born Sept. 8, 1948 at Richmond, Va., and their permanent address is Bowling Green, Va.

J0HN21 PARKER MALLORY, born at Jackson, Tennessee, August 19, 1873, was the eldest son of Edmund20 Skinner Mallory. Received his primary education in Jackson, Tennessee. He attended the University of the South at Sewanee, Tennessee and received a degree in law. He practiced law for some years in Jackson, Tennessee and married Margaret Sherwood Rhames, whose father was the Reverend Robert W. Rhames of Tennessee. Because of ill health, he left Jackson, Tennessee, in 1908 and purchased a ranch near Tucson, Arizona which he owned and operated for some years. He also practiced law in Tucson and as the Honorable John Parker Mallory, represented Pima County, Arizona in the State Legislature to which he was elected. He was also chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Pima County, Arizona for two years. In 1925, he was appointed Judge of the Superior Court of Pima County, Arizona and held this office at the time of his death in 1928. Judge John Parker Mallory had two sons and one daughter: I. Edmund22 Mallory, died in infancy; II. Robert22 Rhames Mallory, born April 27, 1911, in Memphis, Tenn. (of whom more later) ; III. Julia Parker Mallory, born December 1, 1915, was married three times. Her first marriage to Raymond 'iV. Berquist terminated in divorce . .A second marriage to Omar C. Garrison was terminated in divorce and she then married Joseph Tibertius Davis of Culver City, Calif. She had one son, Nelson Ray Berquist by her first husband, born May 5, 1938 in Los Angeles, Calif. Her present address is 13304 Zanja St., Culver City, California and permanent address 20006 Valley View Dr., Topanga, Calif. Before her last marriage Julia Mallory Davis was a graduate nurse, an X-ray techni­ cian, a secretary and is now the owner of Douglas Cleaners, Santa Monica, California.

CAPTAIN CHARLES 21 KING MALLORY, U.S.N., second son of Edmund20 Skinner Mallory and his wife, Eugenia Parker, was born at Jackson, Tenn., August 25, 1875. He was graduated from the U. S. Naval Academy in 1895. He married in 1906, Anne Yeardley 38 THE MALLORY FAMILY

Booker, daughter of the late George Booker, of Hampton, Va., and had the following children: I. Charles22 King Mallory, Jr. (of whom later). II. Anne Yeardley Mallory, born Syracuse, N.Y., June 24, 1912. Died Oct. 29, 1913. III. Anne Booker Mallory, born Syracuse, N.Y., June 21, 1915. Attended the National Cathedral School, Washington, D.C., and Miss Mason's School, Tarrytown, New York. Married William Rolston Crutcher, Commander, U.S.N., by whom she had one child- 1. Caroline Mallory Crutcher, born March 19, 1936, New York City. Now at Hollins College, Va., on a scholarship from the Society of the Cincinnati for high scholastic standing. Anne Booker Mallory (Crutcher) was divorced and married again to Leopold Marshall Von Schilling, Jr., Col., Virginia Militia; Lt. Col., US.AR, of Hampton, Va., and had the following children: 1. Lucien King Von Schilling, born at Newport News, Va., Dec. 2, 1941. Now attend­ ing George Wythe School. 2. Richard Sherwood Von Schilling, born at Hampton, Va., Sept. 30, 1944, now at­ tending Emmanuel Episcopal School. 3. Stephen Mallory Von Schilling, born at Hampton, Va., April 9, 1949. Died in in­ fancy. Colonel and Mrs. Von Schilling reside at 127 Meredith Avenue, Hampton, Virginia. Charles21 King Mallory, after graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, was assigned to various duties at sea on different ships in the Navy prior to the Spanish-American War. On the outbreak of the War, he was assigned to the U.S.S. Brooklyn. She performed scouting and blockade duty in the West Indies. Later he was transferred to the U.S.S. Minneapolis, also on scouting and blockade duty in the same area. Early in 1899, as a young Lieutenant, Charles21 King Mallory went to the Philippines, on the U.S.S. Oregon. After his arrival in the Philippines, he was assigned to the U.S.S. Manila. She had been a Spanish gunboat and even though a very small vessel, she was put in condition and christened the U.S. gunboat Manila. She served among the southern islands of the Philippines on a variety of missions some of which turned out to be fascinating adventures as well as serving a necessary and useful purpose. Lt. Charles21 King Mallory was the engineer officer on board and at the same time the youngest officer on the ship. A good account of the year and a half the Manila spent among the southern islands at the time of the Philippine Insurrection is to be found in Admiral David Potter's book, "Sailing the Sulu Seas." Admiral Potter served on the Manila as a Lieu­ tenant and was supply officer of the ship. The book, of course, records no world shattering engagements or battles, but tells the rather adventurous story of storms at sea, landing parties in a hostile land, as well as hand to hand encounters with native bandits. As a result of this service, Lieut. Mallory was invalided home and later returned to active duty at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co. While there on duty, he wrote two reports which were published by The American Society of Naval Engineers : 1. The Pacific Mail Steamship Korea by Lieut. Charles K. Mallory Published in the Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers, Vol. XIV, No. 2. 2. Description and Trials of U.S. Monitor Arkansas by Lieut. Charles K. Mallory Published in the Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers, Vol. XIV, No. 4. On April 2, 1917, he was recalled to active duty as a Lieutenant,. but was soon pro- PART TWO 39 mated to the rank of Lieutenant Commander and assigned to the Bureau of Ships, Navy Dept., Washington, D.C . .After World War I, he was placed on inactive duty March 31, 1919. In July of 1941, although past the age limit for active duty, he was again called back into service and assigned to the Office of Procurement and Material, Navy Dept., Wash­ ington, D.C. He was promoted to the rank of Commander and later to Captain. He entered the Naval Hospital in November, 1945, because of disability incurred in line of duty and died while visiting his daughter in Hampton, Virginia, while on terminal leave. He was buried beside his son in the churchyard of St. John's Church, Hampton, Va. During his Naval career, Capt. Mallory received the following letters of commendation:

"THE UNITED ST.ATES OF .AMERICA Navy Department

The Navy Department having carefully considered all reported instances of meritorious conduct by officers and enlisted men of the Navy during the World War, takes pleasure in commending Lieutenant Commander Charles K. Mallory, U.S.N. for the following service which is recognized as according with the best traditions of the Naval Service . .As Officer-in-Charge of the Supply Division of the Bureau of Steam Engineering, he rendered meritorious service and displayed excellent judgment, broad executive ability and great tact. JOSEPHUS DANIELS, Secretary of the Navy." November 11, 1920. * * * "The Secretary of the Navy takes pleasure in commending

C.APT.AIN CHARLES K. MALLORY UNITED ST.ATES N.A VY (RET) for service as set forth in the following CITATION: 'For outstanding performance of duty while serving as .Administrative Offic-er of the Office of Procurement and Material from .August 19, 1941. Discharging the responsibili­ ties of this important assignment with sound judgment and superb professional ability, Captain Mallory expertly initiated and operated a smoothly running organization which contributed materially to the f!Uccess of the Office of Procurement and Material. His unwavering diplomacy in handling large numbers of personnel, his tireless efforts and zealous devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon Captain Mallory and the United States Naval Service.' .A copy of this citation has been made part of Captain Mallory's official record and he is hereby authorized to wear the Commendation Ribbon. James Forrestal Secretary of the Navy" * * * In addition to the Commendation Ribbon and Commendation Metal Pendant awarded Captain Mallory, he was awarded the following campaign medals: Spanish Campaign Medal Philippine Campaign Medal 40 THE MALLORY FAMILY

World War I Victory Medal American Defense Service Medal (World War II) American Campaign Medal (World War II) W or Id War II Victory Medal Between periods of active duty in the Navy, he was Chief Engineer of the Solvay Process Co., Syracuse, N.Y., in the real estate business in Washington, D.C., and just before World War II, he was Supervising Superintendent of Construction, Veterans' Administration, Washington, D.C.

HENRY 21 REED MALLORY, son of Brigadier General John20 S. Mallory and his wife, Sarah Reed Mallory, was born at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, December 17, 1892. After attending various schools throughout the country where his father was stationed, he went for three years to the Culver Military Academy at Culver, Indiana, from which he graduated in 1910. He entered Cornell University in the Fall of 1911 and graduated in June, 1915, with an M.E. degree. On January 10, 1920, he was married to Margaret Beauchamp Ussher, (daughter of Frederick B. Ussher of Buffalo, New York, and his first wife, Carlotta Eastman, of Poughkeepsie, New York) and had three children: I. Joan Ussher Mallory (of whom later); II. Margaret Louise Mallory, born November 15, 1923. She was graduated from the Oxford School in Hartford, Conn. and attended Elmira College for Women, Elmira, New York and McGill University, Montreal, Canada. In 1945, she completed her last year at McGill University and enlisted in the United States Marines. Sworn in, she was ordered to report for active duty. Due to the Japanese surrender, however, she immedi­ ately received an honorable discharge. On January 10, 1952, she married Donald Winchester Brown of New York City and Cooperstown, New York. They established a home in Cooperstown where he started the practice of law. On December 21, 1952, he was killed in an automobile accident near Poughkeepsie, New York. Mrs. Donald Winchester Brown closed her house in Coopers­ town and returned to Manchester, Connecticut, to live with her father and mother for a period of nearly two years after which she left to take up residence in New York City where she is now employed by the Madison Square Travel Bureau. III. Sarah Anne Mallory was born December 13, 1925 and attended the Oxford School in Hartford, Conn. and later Havergal College in Toronto, Canada, from which she graduated in 1943. She then attended and graduated from Katherine Gibbs Secretarial School, in Boston, completing her course in 1945. She married Charles Beach Powell, of Hartford, Conn., on October 13, 1945 and had one son by him, Henry Mallory Powell, born April 9, 1948. They were divorced. On June 20, 1951, she married Benjamin Cheney of Manchester, Conn. Henry Mallory Powell was adopted by Benjamin Cheney and his name officially changed to Cheney. On October 14, 1952, a daughter Sally Ussher Cheney was born to Benjamin Cheney and his wife, Sarah Mallory. After graduating from Cornell University, Henry21 Reed Mallory worked for a period of two years at the Barcalo Manufacturing Company in Buffalo. He left to enter the Army at the start of World War I and attended the first officers' training camp at Madi­ son Barracks, New York. At the end of August, 1917, he was commissioned a Captain in the National Army and assigned to the 312th Infantry where he was made Regimental Adjutant. In the spring of 1918, he was sent overseas with his regiment which was brigaded with the British Army in the Northern part of France. He served in the lines in the Ypres Sector and Arras Sector until the regiment was moved to the American front when the first United States Army was formed in the latter part of Augnst, 1918. PART TWO 41

The regiment took part in the St. Mihiel offensive following which they were in the lines in the Limey sector until moved to the Argonne where they took part in the Meuse­ Argonne offensive. Prior to entering the St. Mihiel offensive, Capt. Mallory had been given command of the 2nd Battalion, 312th Infantry, and after the offensive was pro­ moted to the rank of Major, National Army. Major Mallory was wounded at Grand Pre on the 16th of October, 1918, and remained in base hospital #66, near Nevers in France, until Christmas, 1918, at which time he was invalided home as a stretcher case on board the steamship "Northern Pacific." She was wrecked in a heavy snow storm on Fire Island, January 1, 1919. After being removed from the ship, Major Mallory was sent to the base hospital at Camp Meade, Maryland, where he remained until he was honorably discharged from the service in March, 1919. He was awarded the Silver Star Medal by Citation Order #3, GHQ American Expedi­ tionary Forces, France, 1919. The Citation received by him from General Pershing is set forth below:

"UNITED STATES ARMY

USA AEF

CITATION

Major Henry R. Mallory, 312th Infantry For distinguished and exceptional gallantry at Grand Pre on 16 October 1918 in the operations of the American Expeditionary Forces in testimony thereof, and as an ex­ pression of appreciation of his valor, I award him this Citation awarded on 27 March 1919. S/ John J. Pershing Commander-in-Chief" In addition, he received the Purple Heart for wounds received in action and was entitled to wear the Victory Medal with three battle stars--{)ne for defensive sectors, one for the St. Mihiel offensive, and one for the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Along with the other members of his regiment, he was awarded the Verdun Medal by the City of Verdun for having served in the defense of that area. He was also mentioned in General Orders No. 6, HQ 78th Division, March 17, 1919, a copy of which is recorded below:

"GENERAL ORDERS, NO. 6 HEADQUARTERS 78th DIVISION March 17, 1919.

1. The Division Commander desires to record in the General Orders of the 78th Divi­ sion some of the deeds of men of this command which were marked by the display of the highest of soldierly qualities-initiative, dauntless courage, self-sacrifice and stead­ fast devotion to duty which offered a constant inspiration to all who came to have knowledge thereof and which contributed largely, in the aggregate, to the success of the division's operations against the enemy:

* * *

MAJOR HENRY R. MALLORY, 312th INFANTRY, commanding the 2nd Battalion on October 16, was directed to relieve a Battalion of the 77th Division which was sup- 42 THE MALLORY FAMILY posed to be occupying the town of GRAND PRE. After the disposition of the troops in a portion of the town, casualties from machine gun and shell fire began to occur. With a small patrol, Major Mallory proceeded at once to reconnoiter in advance of his front line. It was necessary for him to pass through terrific artillery and machine gun fire. Two members of his patrol were killed, one was wounded, and the officer himself severely wounded. Members of his patrol wished to give him assistance but he refused, his only thought being to get the remainder of the detachment forward and into comparative safety, while he himself remained under fire until he could, unaided, get to the rear. The surgeon who dressed his wound insisted upon the Major's evacuation. In order, however, that the limited number of stretchers available could be used for enlisted men, he made his way back on foot to the evacuation station through the mud and over diffi­ cult terrain. The ambulance service was limited and slow. There were many wounded at the evacuation station which was under intermittent shell fire. Whenever an ambu­ lance arrived an effort was made to evacuate the officer, but he absolutely refused to enter an ambulance until the last wounded enlisted man had been evacuated. As wounded were constantly coming in, it finally became necessary to hide them in order that the Major might see none and submit to evacuation. He thus laid for an afternoon and prac­ tically the entire night in the rain on a muddy road and in constant danger.

* * * By command of Major General McRae: OFFICIAL: H. N. Cootes, A. J. L'HEUREUX, Adjutant." Chief of Staff.

After being discharged from the Army, Henry21 Reed Mallory resumed. his work as an industrial engineer and in that capacity moved to various places in the East until he finally settled in Manchester, Connecticut, in 1927 where he was employed by Cheney Brothers. For many years he served as Executive Vice President and Treasurer of that company. In 1938, he organized and was co-founder of Pioneer Parachute Company, Inc., Manchester, Conn., and from the beginning until 1952 he was President and Treasurer of that company. At the present time he is Chairman of the Board and Treasurer of Pioneer Parachute Company, Inc., as well as Executive Vice President of Cheney Brothers. He has served as a Director of the following companies and institutions: Cheney Brothers, Pioneer Parachute Company, Inc., the First National Bank of Hartford (later merged with the Hartford National Bank and Trust Company of which he is now an honorary director), the Hartford Fire Insurance Company, the Hartford Gas Company, the Connecticut Power Company, the Russell Manufacturing Company, and the Man­ chester Memorial Hospital and Gaylord Farm Sanatorium. During World War II, he was the head of the Civilian Defense in the Manchester area and served on the Hartford County Labor-Management Committee for the War Manpower Commission. For many years he served on the Board of Governors of the Hartford County Manufacturers Asso­ ciation. His permanent address until 1956 is 68 Prospect St., Manchester, Conn., and thereafter-the Ledges-RD #l, Cooperstown, N.Y.

CoL. JOHN 21 STEVENSON MALLORY, third son of Brigadier General John'" S. Mallory, was born at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, Sept. 12, 1894. He attended the Brooklyn Poly­ technic Preparatory Institute and the Culver Military Academy and was graduated from the latter in 1912. He then entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, ~ART TWO 43

~raduated with a B.S. degree in 1917. Immediately upon his graduation, he started his iareer as a Second Lieutenant in the Regular Army by joining the 4 7th Infantry then ;tationed at Syracuse, New York, and later at Camp Greene, N.C. In the early part of 1918, he was made aide de camp to his father, Brigadier General John S. Mallory, who, 1t that time, had command of the 7th Infantry Brigade, 4th Division, at Camp Greene, ~forth Carolina. He went to France with his division in the early part of 1918, and until lie was wounded on October 11th, he was liaison officer at the headquarters of the 7th [nfantry Brigade, 4th Division, then commanded by Brigadier General B. A. Poore. His iivision experienced very heavy fighting and had an excellent combat record. After his iischarge from the hospital, he was appointed Town Major in Adenau, Germany. In the meantime, he had received promotions from Second Lieutenant to First Lieutenant and Captain. He returned to the United States in the summer of 1919 and had various in­ fantry assignments until March 14, 1921, at which time he transferred to the Field Artillery. He then attended the Field Artillery School at Camp Knox, Kentucky, gradu­ ating in 1922. He served in various capacities at different artillery posts and for a while was sent to the University of Illinois as Asst. Professor of Military Science and Tactics • and later as Asst. Professor of Military Science and Tactics at the University of Missouri and Ohio State University. Between such assignments, he served with troops at various army posts throughout the country and had been promoted to the rank of Major. He attended The Field Artillery School at Fort Sill, Oklahoma in the early part of World War II and then the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. In 1944 and 1946, he served in the European Theatre of Operations in France, Belgium, England and Germany. The decorations which were awarded him are as follows: the Silver Star Medal and the Purple Heart Medal, both awarded during World War I. The Legion of Merit Medal and the Bronze Star Medal, both were awarded in World War II. His campaign ribbons awarded during World War I (including medals) were as follows: World War I Victory Ribbon with 4 battle stars- 1) Aisne Offensive 2) St. Mihiel Offensive 3) Meuse-Argonne Offensive 4) Toulon Defensive sector. Army of Occupation of Germany. For World War II, he received the following ribbons (ineluding medals): American Defense Service American Campaign European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign with three Bronze Stars­ I ) Northern France 2) Rhineland 3 ) Miscellaneous World War II Victory Medal Army of Occupation of Germany His services overseas in World War II were as: a) Executive Officer, 12th Corps Ar­ tillery; b) Coµimanding Officer 538th QM Corps; c) Chief of Staff, United Kingdom Base. During World War II, he was advanced to the rank of Colonel, which rank he held until his retirement in 1953. The citation covering the award of the Silver Star to Colonel Mallory (then Captain) is set forth below as well as the citations for the award of the Purple Heart, Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal. 44 THE MALLORY FAMILY

"Headquarters, 4th Division, American Expeditionary Forces. Germany, 2 June, 1919. General Orders No. 28

1. The Division Commander cites with pride the conduct in battle of the following named officers and soldiers: * * * John S. Mallory, Captain, 47th Infantry, October 9-10, 1918. Bois de Fays. As brigade liaison officer was directed to accompany the commander of the left wing, 7th Infantry Brigade in attack of hostile position. After the latter had been gassed, Captain Mallory remained with him as his assistant, issued instructions for him and maintained liaison with Brigade Headquarters until he was himself overcome by gas. This under heavy artillery and gas shell fire.-While 1st Lieutenant, 7th Infantry Brigade.

* * * OFFICIAL: BY Command of Major General Hersey: Chas. L. Bolte, C. A. BACH, Chief of Staff Captain, Infantry Acting Adjutant. Distribution 'C' "

"WAR DEPARTMENT The Adjutant General's Office Washington

AG 201 Mallory, John S. June 28, 1932. ( 5-21-32) Ex Purple Heart The Quartermaster General.

1. The Secretary of War directs that a Purple Heart, engraved with the name of the recipient, be issued to Captain John S. Mallory, 5th Field Artillery, Fort Bragg, N.C. on account of wound received in action October 11, 1917, while serving as a 1st Lt., 47th Infantry. Adjutant General."

"CITATION FOR LEGION OF MERIT Degree of Legionnaire

Colonel John S. Mallory, 08648, General Staff Corps, United States Army, for ex­ ceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services, as Acting Chief of Staff, Assistant Chief of Staff and Chief of Staff, Headquarters, United Kingdom Base, from 8 May 1945 to 30 November 1945. Colonel Mallory contributed in great measure to the success of the Redeployment Program in the European Theater after the cessation of hostilities by his outstanding ability in organizing and coordinating the reduction of the United Kingdom Base. His decisive action, diplomacy and keen judg­ ment reflect the highest credit upon him and the armed forces of the United States. Entered Military Service from New York. CO 75, Hq. USFET, 19 Mar. 1946" PART TWO 45

Headquarters Com. Z. USFET General Orders No. 147 26 July 1945 CITATION FOR BRONZE STAR MEDAL

Colonel John S. Mallory (Army Serial No. 08648), General Staff Corps, United States Army, for meritorious service in connection with military operations, as Assistant to the Chief of Staff, Headquarters, United Kingdom Base, Communications Zone, European Theater of Operations, from 21 January 1945 to 8 May 1945. Colonel Mallory assisted materially in the operation and administration of the United Kingdom Base by assuming the burden of administrative matters requiring the attention of the Chief of Staff. By his tireless energy and devotion to duty, Colonel Mallory was instrumental in integrating the work of the staff sections and coordinating matters pertaining to the many sections of the Base Headquarters as he efficiently handled all questions of the various outside agencies of the government concerning matters requiring attention of military authori­ ties, thus expediting the functions of the command and the administration of military affairs in United Kingdom Base. Entered military service from New York."

Shortly after World War I, on Aug. 23, 1921 at Denver, Colorado, Captain Mallory married Ellen Beverley Sharp, daughter of Capt. Frederick Dent Sharp (Infantry, U.S.A.) and his wife, Ellen Beverley. They had the following children: I. John22 Stevenson Mallory, born August 18, 1923, at Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas (more of whom later) . II. Sarah Ellen Mallory, born Sept. 16, 1925 at Champaign, Illinois. She married Lt. Col. Sammie Newell Homan at Fort Bragg, N.C., Nov. 5, 1949. Lt. Col. Sammie Homan was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, March 12, 1919. He attended the University of Alabama, but did not graduate because he left college to enter the Army in World War II. The Homans are now situated at Fort Benning, Ga. and have the following children: 1. Jeffrey Steven Homan, born July 3, 1951, at Fort Bragg, N.C. 2. Beverley Ellen Homan, born June 12, 1954, at Fort Benning, Ga. Lt. Col. Sammie N. Homan is now on duty with the Tacwcal Dept., The Infantry School, Fort Benning, Ga. and his family is with him. III. William22 Fletcher Mallory, born January 1, 1934 (more of whom later). Colonel and Mrs. Mallory are now residing at 2161 Bay Street, San Francisco, Calif.

FRANOIS22 MALLORY, JR., eldest son of Gen. Francis21 Mallory and his wife, Jane Tyler Brockenbrough, was born July 26, 1903 at Lexington, Virginia. He married Flora Martha McNeill (daughter of John Brown McNeill of North Carolina, Confederate States Army, and his wife, Hagar Francis Parnell of South Carolina). They have one daughter, Jane Brockenbrough Mallory, born in Boston, Massachusetts, February 3, 1938, now a student ( 1954) at Maury High School, Norfolk, Va. Francis'" Mallory, Jr.'s permanent address is 1348 Magnolia Avenue, Norfolk, Virginia. Francis'" Mallory, Jr., graduated from the Lexington, Virginia, High School, at­ tended the Virginia Military Institute and left there before completing his course to enter the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, from which he graduated with a B.S. degree in 1924. Since 1924, he has been a member of the United States Naval Re­ serve. He left the Navy shortly after graduating from the Naval Academy at the time when the Navy was being greatly reduced because of the international agreement for the limitation of armament. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, he was called 46 THE MALLORY FAMILY into active service and served on the aircraft carrier "U.S.S. Ranger" in the Atlantic from May, 1941 to February, 1944. From February, 1944, through 1945, he served on the aircraft carrier the "U.S.S. Ticonderoga" in the Pacific. For his service on the "Ranger" in the Atlantic, he received the American Defense Ribbon with two battle stars and an "A" for pre-Pearl Harbor patrol service. For his service in the Pacific on the "Ticonderoga," he received the area ribbon with four battle stars and also the Philip­ pine Liberation Ribbon with one battle star. Commander Francis Mallory, Jr. was awarded the Naval Reserve Medal with one star. He was also awarded the Legion of Merit with Combat "V," which citation reads as follows: "For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as First Lieutenant and Damage Control Officer of the U.S.S. TICONDEROGA, during operations against enemy Japanese forces in the Pacific War Area from May 8, 1944, to January 21, 1945. Developing his department into an efficient organization during this period, Commander Mallory contributed greatly to the effective manner in which damage control measures were handled when his vessel was struck by a suicide plane during an overwhelming enemy air attack near Formosa on January 21, 1945. His courage, professional ability and devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon Commander Mallory and the United States Naval Service." After graduating from .Annapolis, Francis22 Mallory, Jr., worked with the South­ Eastern Underwriters .Association in .Atlanta, Georgia for several years, but from 1927 to date (except for approximately 6 years on active duty in the Navy) he has been an engineer with the firm of Marsh & McLennan, Inc., insurance brokers of 70 Pine Street, New York and now covers the States of Virginia and North Carolina. He is a member of the Society of the Cincinnati. (Note by the compiler of this biography): It so happens that it was my good fortune to know Commodore Dixie Kiefer, U.S.N., who was Captain of the "U.S.S. Ticonderoga" on which Commander Francis"" Mallory, Jr. served. Commodore Kiefer spoke very highly of Commander Mallory and gave me a memorandum about Commander Mallory's service on the "U.S.S. Ticonderoga." It is set forth below: "U.S.S. Ticonderoga (CV-14) The "Big T" is officially the U.S.S. TICONDEROGA, CV-14, an Essex Class Carrier of 27,000 tons. She is the fourth ship in the U.S. Navy to be proud of the name TICON­ DEROGA. The first ship named after the fort which surrendered to Ethan Allen "in the name of the Great Jehovah and the Continental Congress" was a schooner rigged steam boat. In 1814 she fought gallantly in the Battle of Lake Champlain near the ground for which she was named. The second TICONDEROGA went a little farther afield, patrolling the New England coast and finally bombarding Fort Fisher, North Carolina, in the war between the States. The third TICONDEROGA, a transport during the first World War, made several trips across the Atlantic before a German torpedo sent her to the bottom. The latest and greatest, the "Big T," was the home of the plane that dropped the last bomb on Tokyo, half-way around the world from the little fort that surrendered to Allen. All four of these ships fought, in the increasing range made necessary by a shrinking world, for the same integrity of the United States. The keel of the "Big T" was laid at Newport News, Virginia, on February 1, 1943, and exactly one year and six days later she was launched. The Navy's work, however began before her official acceptance, with the supervision. during the building, of the First Lieutenant and Damage Control Officer, Commander Francis Mallory, Jr. PART TWO 47

It was Commander Mallory's task to see that the battle wisdom of thousands of men and experience of hundreds of ships was incorporated into the building, and later the fitting, of the TICONDEROGA. It was his thorough familiarity with the ship, thus early begun, that was largely responsible for her staying afloat during trying days of damaging attacks . .After the "Big T's" acceptance by the Navy came the work of training her men in damage control. Commander Mallory saw to it that the men knew their ship; each pas­ sageway on every deck, each armored hatch and door that had to be closed when in readiness for or under attack. Commander Mallory's men had the job of keeping their ship properly repaired and fit at all times for battle conditions. The First Lieutenant has the problem of drilling the green crew in General Quarters, Torpedo Defense, .Abandon Ship, and Fire Rescue. In the case of Commander Mallory and the "Big T," this meant getting three thousand men and four hundred and fifty officers to their station in the shortest time possible. With these drills the crew, many of them just out of boots, began to click; and Commander Mallory could see that his work was building the organization, teamwork, and morale that keep a ship fighting. On June 7, 1944, Commander Claire Miller, .Air Officer of the "Big T," made the first carrier takeoff-the first of many that later inflicted blow after blow upon the Pacific enemy. Following this historic takeoff came further alterations, then a shakedown cruise, and further training of the crew in the ship's drills. The TICONDEROGA then proceeded through the Panama Canal and on to Pearl Har­ bor, where, during a two-week period, she was finally fitted out for combat duty. From Pearl Harbor to Eniwetok in the Marshalls, from Eniwetok to the secret anchorage in Ulithi, the "Big T" steamed to join the Third Fleet under .Admiral Halsey as part of Task Group 38.3. Upon her assignment, the Carrier was ordered to join her group in Lamon Bay on the east coast of Luzon. From that bay the Task Force struck repeatedly at the heart of Jap air power and sea communications in and around Manila. The Third Fleet's score there is now part of a great history; a light cruiser, four destroyers, smaller combat vessels, and fourteen freighters, in addition to railways, docks and 729 enemy planes destroyed or damaged. On November 9, 10 and 11, the "Big T's" Carrier Force made the coup of sinking nine out of ten ships of an enemy convoy bound for Ormac Bay. The escaped ship was a badly damaged destroyer. Through November the .Air Group continued its pounding of Jap air power on Luzon and shipping up to Santa Cruz, far to the north, sinking or damaging forty-seven vessels and aiding the .Army's offensive preparatory to invasion of the Philippines. That General Mac.Arthur's ships steamed through the Mindanao Sea to land his in­ vasion forces without losing a man was possible because of the protective blanket of planes the .Air Group kept over the operations. It was after a Christmas rest that the "Big T" was hit, and her damage control proved so effective. Near midday of January 21, 1945, a single-engined Jap plane dove from a cloud bank through the flight deck of the TICONDEROGA, exploding its bomb in the vicinity of the hangar deck. Huge gasoline fires broke out, spreading immediately to the wardroom passage. In the emergency of the great explosion and the damaging fire that attended it, the men under Commander Mallory showed the value of the teamwork he had drilled them in. Men, walking among the flames, jettisoned bombs. Others released gasoline that would have caused tremendous explosions, had it been allowed to remain on board. Sprinklers, hoses and fog nozzles were bringing the fire under control by confining it to the forward portion of the hangar deck when more Japanese pilots, intent upon 48 THE MALLORY FAMILY the "Big T's" death, dove for her. The TICONDEROGA fought the enemy while Com­ mander Mallory's men were also fighting the fire. Although five enemy planes were shot down, the ship was hit again. Bomb hits registered inboard and outboard of the island structure, punching holes in the flight deck and igniting fires. The second damaging hit was scored around one o'clock in the afternoon, and within an hour and three quarters all fires were under control, and without the aid of other ships. After the kamikaze hits on her, the "Big T's" casualties included twelve officers and 131 men either killed or missing. And although the ship was still able to launch and land aircraft, the damage to her flight deck, bridge and hangar deck, as well as to ma­ chinery and fixtures, made it necessary for her to head for the Navy Yard at Bremerton. Sixty days after her entrance into Bremerton on February 23rd, the "Big T" was out in the fight again. The speed of the repair work was possible because of the excellent work of Commander Mallory's well-trained men. For his outstanding work, Commander Mallory was recommended for a high Navy Citation-the Legion of Merit. The recommendation reads as follows: ' ... By his foresight and careful planning he ( Commander Francis Mallory, Jr.) organized his department so efficiently that when the ship was hit his department per­ formed outstanding service under his courageous and skillful leadership. His thorough knowledge of damage control and sound judgment were of invaluable assistance in co­ ordinating the work of his department and in saving the ship.' The individual score of the "Big T" before being hit was impressive, but she was not through. The fourth U.S. Naval vessel named after the fort that surrendered to Allen went back to Japanese waters to Tokyo, and at the end of the struggle with the Asiatic enemy, she was inflicting damage upon the heart of the enemy in the name of Great Jehovah and the Congress of the United States. DIXIE KIEFER Commodore, U.S. Navy Ex-Captain U.S.S. Ticonderoga"

BRooKE"" BAYLOR MALLORY, second son of Gen. Francis21 Mallory and his wife, Jane Brockenbrough, was born March 13, 1908 at Lexington, Virginia, and attended the Lex­ ington public schools and Episcopal High School. He graduated from the Virginia Mili­ tary Institute with a B.S. in Chemistry in 1930 and the University of Virginia Medical School with an M.D. degree in 1935. Dr. Mallory was married to Virginia Bailey Carter of Lynchburg, Virginia, ( daughter of Charles Lewis Carter and his wife, Wilie Jane Bailey) . They have two children: I. Brooke" Baylor Mallory, Jr., born January 17, 1941 in Lexington, Virginia. II. Francis28 Carter Mallory, born April 22, 1942 in Lexington, Virginia. After graduating from the Virginia Military Institute, Brooke"" Mallory served as 2nd Lt. in the Field Artillery Reserve from 1930 to 1936, at which time he received a commission as 1st Lt., Medical Corps Reserve. During World War II, Dr. Mallory was called to active duty as a 1st Lt. Medical Corps on the first of March, 1941. He served in the following places: Station Hospital, Fort Belvoir, Virginia; Asiatic-Pacific Theatre, 165th Station Hospital; Woodrow Wilson General Hospital, Staunton, Virginia, Euro­ pean Theatre, 119th General Hospital, Blandford, England; Surgeon General's Office, Washington, D.C. In 1946, Dr. Mallory was discharged as a Major, Medical Corps Re­ serve. At the present time, Dr. Mallory is a general practitioner in Lexington, Virginia and Rockbridge County, Virginia, and post surgeon for the Virginia Military Institute.

ALEXANDER22 BAYLOR MALLORY, JR., eldest son of Alexander21 Baylor Mallory and his wife, Henrietta Hall, was born May 20, 1904 at Warsaw, Va. He graduated from Warsaw PART TWO 49

High School in 1923 and later attended the Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Va. and William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia. He started his business career as a bookkeeper and later was a traveling salesman. He has now settled in Warsaw, Virginia, and is a farm manager and owner of the Daingerfield Insurance Agency, Tappa­ hannock, Va. Alexander22 Baylor Mallory, Jr. married Margaret Thomas of Warsaw, Va., (daughter of Capt. Edmund L. Thomas and his wife, Rosa Elnora Cox). They have one child­ Margaret Thomas Mallory, born August 16, 1932, Richmond, Va. She attended the War­ saw High School in Warsaw, Va., and St. Margaret's School in Tappahannock, Va.

ROBERT"' HALL MALLORY, second son of Alexander21 Baylor Mallory and his wife, Hen­ rietta Hall, was born July 13, 1909 at Warsaw, Va. He attended Warsaw High School, Christ Church School and St. Christopher's School. From 1929 to 1939 he worked with the State Highway Department of Virginia and then returned to his farm, "Upper Crondall," Warsaw, Virginia, where he has been a farmer ever since. He married Dorothy Gresham of Essex County, Va., (daughter of William Ashby Gresham and his wife, Mary Saunders Motley). They have one son, Robert•• Hall Mal­ lory, Jr., born August 30, 1949 at Richmond, Virginia.

RoBERT22 RHAMES MALLORY, second son of Judge John21 Parker Mallory and his wife, Margaret Rhames, was born April 27, 1911, at Memphis, Tennessee. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, June 24, 1935 with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering. For about 25 years (which included ten years of absence for military service} he has been employed by the Long Lines Department, American Telephone & Telegraph Company, first as Technician & Engineer and then as Engineer in Charge of European Operations, and prior to his recall to active military duty in 1951, as Supervising Transmission Engineer of Overseas Division, with his office in New York City. At the present time, Robert Rhames Mallory holds a commission as Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve. He has had a long record of military service starting in the Junior Reserve Officer's Training Corps in Tucson High School, Tucson, Arizona in 1924. Later, at the University of Wisconsin he joined the Senior Reserve Officer's Training Corps and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Signal Corps Reserve, July 27, 1934. He was commissioned a First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Signal Corps Reserve, August 21, 1937. In 1940, he was called to extended active duty and served as Post Signal Officer, Fitzsimons General Hospital, Denver, Colorado. He was commissioned Captain, Army of the United States, February 1, 1942, and ordered to overseas duty, European Theater of Operations, September 10, 1942. He participated in the assault and amphibious land­ ing in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, Algeria, North Africa, on November 8, 1942. At that time, he was commanding officer of Company ''A," 829th Signal Service Battalion. In 1943, he was assigned as Chief of Radio Section, Signal Division, Allied Force Headquarters, Algiers, and was commissioned a Major in the Army of the United States. In 1944, he participated in the Italian campaign, including the battle for libera­ tion of Rome as liaison officer for Allied Force Headquarters. Later in the same year, he was assigned Chief of Radio Section, Signal Division, Headquarters, 6th Army Group Bastia, Corsica and later that year participated in the assault and amphibious landing at St. Tropez, Southern France, in the capacity of Signal Liaison Officer for Headquarters 6th Army Group. In the latter part of 1944, he participated in the campaign in Southern France including the battle for the liberation for the Rhone Valley and in October was commissioned a Lt. Colonel, Army of the U.S. He continued as Chief, Radio Section Signal Division, Headquarters, 6th Army Group and participated in the campaign in 50 THE MALLORY FAMILY

Northern France, Germany, Southern Germany and Middle Europe including the assault battle of the Rhine and Danube Valleys until the end of the war. He was awarded the following campaign medals and ribbons together with the Bronze Arrowhead and five Bronze Battle Stars for participating in the above campaigns: U.S. Defense Medal & Ribbon, U.S. Victory Medal and Ribbon, Mediterranean-European Campaign Medal and Ribbon. On May 8, 1945, he was an observer at the surrender of the German Armed Forces, Rheims, France. Lt. Colonel Robert Rhames Mallory remained as Chief, Long Lines Section, Signal Division, Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, Paris, France, until June 14, 1945. He returned to the United States shortly after that and was released from active duty February 27, 1946, but retained his commission as Lt. Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve. After the outbreak of the Korean War, Lt. Colonel Mallory was ordered back in the service on extended active duty and appointed Chief of Operations Branch and Deputy Commanding Officer, U.S. Army Signal Corps Electronics Warfare Center, Fort Mon­ mouth, New Jersey. In September, 1952, he was ordered to overseas duty as Assistant Chief, Electronics Branch and Chief, Radio Installations Section, Signal Division, Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE), Paris, France. He is scheduled to be returned to the United States in September, 1954, and be released from active duty, September 30th and plans to retain his commission as Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve. Colonel Mallory received a "Certificate of Achievement" from the Signal Corps Center at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, a copy of which is shown below:

"The Signal Corps Center Fort Monmouth, New Jersey

In recognition of faithful and efficient performance of military duty, the Commanding General awards to

LIEUTENANT COLONEL ROBERT R. MALLORY, 0320984, Sig. C. CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT

For outstanding service to the Signal Corps Electronic Warfare Center during the period from 19 April 1951 to 10 September 1952. During this period, Lieutenant Colonel Mallory contributed immeasurably to the success of his organization by his imaginative approach to new problems in an untried field which led to the establishment of a unified Electronic Warfare Center program. His intelligent approach to many varied and com­ plex problems, and his untiring patience have earned for him the highest respect. His unswerving loyalty and his outstanding qualifications of leadership have been a source of inspiration to those who have worked with him during this period. Dated: 16 September 1952, K. B. Lawton, Major General, United States Army, Com­ manding." In addition, he received two letters of appreciation of his service which are set forth below: PART TWO 51

"HEADQUARTERS Signal Corps Electronic Warfare Center Fort Monmouth, New Jersey 17 December 1951 Lt. Col. Robert R. Mallory, 0-320984 Signal Corps Electronic Warfare Center Fort Monmouth, New Jersey Dear Col. Mallory: On the occasion of my departure from the Electronic Warfare Center, I wish to express my appreciation to you for the services you have performed as Chief of the Operations Branch, Electronic Warfare Center, from 19 April 1951 until this date. Your meticulous attention to detail, together with your excellent technical back­ ground and your diplomatic approach to all problems have proved invaluable in the solu­ tion of the complex difficulties encountered in the Operations Branch of this Headquarters. In addition, I have found your advice, as a member of my staff, to be sound and well taken, and have felt at all times that you could be relied upon to act in my absence in a manner which would prove most beneficial to this Headquarters and the Signal Corps as a whole. It has been a pleasure to serve with you, and your constant cooperation and loyal support are most gratefully appreciated. Sincerely, STEVEN S. CERWIN, Colonel, Signal Corps, Commanding." * * * "SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED POWERS EUROPE Paris, France 18 February 1953 Dear Colonel Mallory, I am sorry that you are away from SHAPE at this time, so that I cannot thank you personally for the very great help and unfailing courtesy which you have extended to me during the past months. Your work as Assistant Branch Chief of the Electronics Branch, and latterly as Chief, Radio Installations Section, has been of a uniformly high quality, and I count myself very lucky to have had the assistance of such an able and experienced officer. Your mature judgment and long technical experience have been of the greatest value in the Branch, whilst your intimate knowledge of the latest electronic techniques have proved invaluable in solving the special problems with which we have to deal. Your ability to cooperate with the many other nationalities in SHAPE has been outstanding. May I offer my very best wishes for your future career, both in the Army and in civil life, should you decide to return. I am sure you will always reflect great credit on both your Service and on the Profession to which we both belong. Very sincerely yours, JOHN INNES-CRUMP Group Captain, R.A.F. Chief, Electronics Branch." Colonel Robert Rhames Mallory was first married to Marion Lucille Morrison, daugh­ ter of Mr. and Mrs. Rowland H. Morrison, of Madison, Wisconsin. This marriage was terminated by divorce and he later married Simone Jacqueline Collet, daughter of Mon­ sieur and Madame Louis Collet, of Paris, France. Colonel Mallory had one daughter by 52 THE MALLORY FAMILY his first wife; Mary Sue Mallory, born June 23, 1942 in Denver, Colorado, and during his first marriage adopted one son; Roger Gale Mallory who was born in Colorado on October 13, 1941. His permanent address is 58 Woodfield Avenue, Westwood, New Jersey.

CHARLES 22 KING MALLORY, JR., son of Capt. Charles21 King Mallory and his wife, Anne Yeardley Booker was born December 9, 1909, at Syracuse, New York. He attended the Woodbury Forest School in Virginia, the Virginia Military Institute from which he received a diploma and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, in June, 1932. He served two years as an Ensign and Lieutenant Jr. Grade, at sea on the U.S.S. Chicago, the U.S.S. New Orleans and the U.S.S. Indianapolis. He entered training school at the Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida, in 1935 and received his wings in April of 1936. He was assigned to the cruiser Indianapolis, flag ship of the scouting force of the U.S. Fleet. The Indianapolis went into dry dock and the aviation unit from the ship was stationed at the Norfolk Naval Air Station and was scheduled to return to the ship in September when the reconditioning work in dry dock had been completed. The unit from the Indianapolis consisted of three Navy planes and on June 18, 1936, took off in forma­ tion for a routine flight. When they reached an altitude of about 100 feet, one of the craft plunged to the earth, burst into flames and its two occupants were burned to death. One was Lt. Charles King Mallory, Jr., and the other W. C. Gray, the radioman, from Wharton, Texas. The plane evidently was caught in the "slip stream" of the other two planes and got out of control. It burst into flames immediately upon striking the ground. Parties from the air station made an attempt to reach the plane and rescue the two occupants, but were driven back by the flames which spread rapidly. While holding the rank of Ensign, Charles22 King Mallory, Jr., received a letter of commendation which is set forth below: "ComCruScoFor File No. (gw) UNITED STATES FLEET CRUISERS, SCOUTING FORCE U.S.S. CHESTER, Flagship San Pedro, California 16 January, 1934. From: Commander Cruisers, Scouting Force. To: Commanding Officer, U.S.S. CHICAGO Subject: Ensign C. K. Mallory, Jr., U.S. Navy-Commendation of. Reference: {a) Letter of Ensign C. K. Mallory, Jr., U.S. Navy, dated 28 September, 1933. 1. The method of reporting radio direction finder bearings suggested by Ensign Mal­ lory in reference (a) has definite advantages over any other method that has been used or suggested. 2. No opportunity has yet been had to use it in this command, but it is intended to adopt it for tentative use. 3. Ensign Mallory is commended for his interest and zeal and for the ingenuity shown in devising this simple and effective means of describing a bearing. 4. Reference to the matter is made at this time in order that suitable notation can be made in the fitness report of Ensign Mallory who will shortly be examined for con­ firmation of his commission. M. M. SIMONS, Chief of Staff." PART TWO 53

At the time Lt. Mallory was killed he was 27 years old and had been married for only six weeks, his bride being the former Miss Dorothy Pratt Williams, of New Orleans, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Herschel V. Williams. On November 16th, some months after the death of Lt. Charles King Mallory, Jr., a son, Charles'" King Mallory,* III, was born to his widow. Lt. Mallory was buried with full military honors at St. John's Church, Hampton, Va.

Joan U ssher Mallory ( Mrs. C. E. Graham Reeves) It will be observed by the reader that only the direct male line of the Mallory family has had separate biographical sketches included in this genealogy. It is the feeling of the writer that because of the rather unique military history of the family that no genealogy containing such a military heritage would be complete without proudly setting forth a record of the service of the first of the ladies in the family to hold a commission in the Armed Services of the United States and that her biography be set forth separately and not be included with that of her father. Joan Ussher Mallory, daughter of Henry21 Reed Mallory and his wife, Margaret Beau­ champ Ussher, was born in Syracuse, New York, June 2, 1921. She graduated from the Oxford School in Hartford, Conn. in June, 1939 and from Wellesley College in June, 1943. She enlisted in the WAVES in April, 1944, and entered active service the first of June that year. She was commissioned at the end of August after an eight-weeks training course at the U.S. Naval Reserve Midshipman School of Northampton, Mass. and held the grade of Ensign. She then attended the U.S. Naval Reserve Communications School at Northampton and after nine weeks emerged as a communications officer. Her service was in the Headquarters of the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), Office of Chief of Naval Communications (CNC), Navy Department, Washington, D.C. She performed duties of a highly confidential and secret nature for the Chief of Naval Communications. She was promoted to Lt. Junior Grade February, 1946, and placed on inactive service the following June. In May, 1950, she was honorably discharged as Joan Mallory Reeves. Before her discharge she had been promoted to full lieutenant. As a result of her service, she was entitled to wear the World War II Victory Ribbon and the American Theatre Ribbon. On October 25, 1947, Joan Ussher Mallory was married to C. E. Graham Reeves of Summit, New Jersey and Annandale Plantation, Georgetown, S.C. In July, 1953, Mr. and Mrs. Reeves adopted a son, Richard Early Reeves, born the 16th of May, 1953.

JOHN"' STEVENSON MALLORY, JR., son of Col. John21 Stevenson Mallory and his wife, Ellen Beverly Sharp, was born at Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas, the 18th of August, 1923. After having attended various schools around the country, John" Stevenson Mallory, Jr. entered the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York and was graduated in June, 1947, and commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Air Corps. The first few years after his graduation were spent at Randolph Field and Lackland Field, San Antonio, Texas. He was promoted to First Lieutenant in 1949 and assigned to the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, Sandia Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico. He later attended the U.S. Air Force Navigation School at Ellington Air Force Base, Houston, Texas, the U.S. Armed Forces Radar Bombardment School, Mather Air Force Base, Sacramento, Calif. and in 1951 was assigned to the 7th Bombardment Wing, Carswell Air Force Base, Fort Worth, Texas and promoted to the rank of Captain, USAF, in which capacity he served as a member of a B-36 combat crew. Later in 1952, he was assigned to the 6th Bombard­ ment Wing, Walker Air Force Base, Roswell, New Mexico, as a member of a B-36 com­ bat crew and is still stationed there at the present time.

( *More of whom later.) 54 THE MALLORY FAMILY

On December 20, 1949, Captain Mallory married Naomi Beth Hansens, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick William Hansens of St. Johns, Michigan. They have two children: I. John28 Stevenson Mallory, III, born Sept. 29, 1952, at Roswell, New Mexico. II. James28 Scott Mallory, born April 7, 1954, at Roswell, New Mexico. Captain Mallory's permanent address is 210 North Scott Road, St. Johns, Michigan.

WILLIAM22 FLETCHER MALLORY, son of Colonel John21 Stevenson Mallory and his wife, Ellen Beverly Sharp was born January 1, 1934 at Fort Bragg, N.C. He attended various schools throughout the U.S. wherever his father was stationed and also attended Oregon State College at Corvallis, Oregon and San Jose State College at San Jose, Calif. He enlisted in the U.S. Army, March 9, 1954, before completing his college course. He went through the basic training course at Fort Ord, Calif. While there, he applied for en­ trance to the Officers Candidate School. He passed his examinations, met the entrance requirements and is now attending the Officers Candidate School at Fort Benning, Ga.

CHARLES23 KING MALLORY III, son of Lt. Charles" King Mallory, Jr. and his wife, Dorothy Pratt Williams was born November 16, 1936 at Norfolk, Virginia. He graduated in June, 1954 from St. Marks School, Southboro, Mass. and has entered his Freshman year at Yale University. APPENDIX Some notes by the compiler of this genealogy.

I. The Mallory Arms- At the beginning of this genealogy, there are described three variations of the Mallory Arms: The first one, showing the Mallory Arms impaling ZOUCH, is not reproduced- The second one is shown on page 5 and was reproduced from a colored print of the Mallory Arms sent to Major John S. Mallory in 1903 by the Marquess of Ripon who was then owner of Studley Royal- A variation of the third description is shown on the title page and was reproduced from a photograph of the back of the portrait of Sir William10 Mallory (see reproduc­ tion on page 3 among illustrations) on which was a design of his coat of arms. Certain changes or variations are interesting to note: a) In the description of the arms impaling ZOUCH, the lion has a forked tail and a silver collar. In the second description the tail of the lion is not forked, but the lion is still shown with a silver collar-the ZOUCH arms are dropped. In the third descrip­ tion, that of the arms of Thomas11 Mallory, Dean of Chester, the silver collar on the lion is dropped and the tail of the lion is not forked. It should also be noted that "in dexter chief a crescent" has been added on the shield and the crest has been dropped. b) ·The arms of Sir William10 Mallory, father of Thomas11 Mallory, reproduced on the title page show the lion without featuring the silver collar and with the original forked tail. The crescent is shown in the upper righthand corner of the shield and there is a crest. Apparently the crescent is shown because Sir William10 Mallory was the second and not the eldest son and according to the authorities on Heraldry, it was customary, by the addition of the crescent, to indicate that the arms were those of the 2nd son. Christo­ pher10 Mallory, eldest son and heir of Sir William• Mallory, died young, 23rd March 1553-4, and his younger brother, Sir William10 Mallory succeeded him. c) The arms of Thomas11 Mallory, Dean of Chester, are the same as those of Sir Wil­ liam10 Mallory, his father, with two exceptions. The first is that there is no crest in the description of the arms of the Dean of Chester (Thomas11 Mallory). Here again this may be explained by the fact that according to authorities on Heraldry "the clergy and women were denied a crest." The second difference, namely that the tail of the lion on Thomas11 Mallory's (Dean of Chester) arms is not forked while his father's ( Sir William10 Mallory) was, may be explained by the College of Heraldry, but the writer suspects that it may have smacked too much of the Devil for the good Dean and he preferred the family lion without the forked tail. Perhaps the reason for this difference may well be the subject of research by future generations. d) While the study of Heraldry is a very serious business, a family coat of arms may have been affected by the whim of the artist. For instance, the lion rampant of Sir William10 Mallory is much more stylized than other reproductions that show the lion wearing the silver collar. Could it be that Sir William's lion had such a long mane that it covered the silver collar the lion wore or has the collar been discarded? Here again is a subject worthy of research by future generations. In this age of supersonic travel when we all live under the shadow of the atom bomb

55 56 THE MALLORY FAMILY a quest that leads the adventurer into the age of chivalry is a highly commendable enter­ prise. To hunt the missing fork from the tail of the Dean's lion and the missing silver collar will prove to be a harmless and pleasing adventure.

II. The Ancient Lineage- There is a more serious and worthwhile quest that is strongly recommended to any of the family, present or future, which the writer hopes someone will undertake and that is to determine with exactitude and certainty the lineage of the family from the 14th Century back to a more ancient era. As a guide to this project there are many leads-a few are set forth below: 1. In the third paragraph at the beginning of this genealogy, there are references to the Mallorys of Kirkby-Mallory and Walton-on-the-Wolds, Leicestershire, who were seated there at a very early date. From a similarity of arms of the families there is a strong probability that the Yorkshire Mallorys branched from the Leicestershire Mal­ lorys. 2. The Duchess of Cleveland in 1889, with the assistance of experts to whom she paid substantial sums, brought out three long volumes on the Norman, Breton and French counts, barons and knights whose names were enrolled by the Conqueror's order on the day following the Battle of Hastings in 1066. The following data is from The Battle Abbey Roll-By Duchess of Cleveland-1889, pages 280-283 in Vol. II. "Mallory or De Maloure. Maloures or Malesoures was near St. Brieux in Brittany. Durand de Malesoures lived c 1040. He had two sons, who came to England in 1066. I-Adam Fitz Durand, who held in Essex in 1086, and 2-Fulcher de Maloure whose barony was in Rutland and who held in Northampton­ shire from the Countess Judith at that date. (Countess Judith a daughter of Con­ queror).

The Mallores were seated for many generations in Leicestershire,_ where they affixed their name to Kirkby Mallory.

'The first of the family,' says Nichols, 'that I have met with was Geoffrey, father of Sir Architol Mallory who being governor of the town and castle of Leicester under Robert Blanchemaine in the time of his rebellion against Henry II, marched thence to Northampton and after a sharp fight having defeated the burghers there returned to Leicester with the spoils and plunder of that town, for which his lands being for­ feited, they were in 117 4 seized by the King.

Nor was he ever restored to them, but Henry Mallory his son, paying a fine of sixty marks to King John obtained a restitution of this manor of Kirkby Mallory and all his father's lands in this county and Warwickshire.'

Thomas Malesoures was several times knight of the shire during reign of Edward II and in that of his successor.

Sir Ankitell Mallore sold Kirkby Mallory.

His eldest son Sir Thomas was of Bramcote, Warwickshire in right of his wife, the heiress of the Grendons but had only one child, Elizabeth married to Sir Robert Ever. APPENDIX 57

The male line was, however, continued until 1512 when John Mallory was slain at Tournay, leaving five daughters.

This elder branch of the house was seated at Walton-on-the-Woulds, but there were also Mallory's of Swinford, bearing different arms, of whom was John Mallory, High Sheriff of Leicestershire in 15th of Richard II (1392), 4th of Henry IV (1403) and 3rdofHenryV (1416).

Swinford had come to him by his marriage with the coheiress of the Revells, who also brought him Newbold Revell in Warwickshire. He appears to have been a younger son of the Northamptonshire branch and his line ended with his great grandson Nicho­ las, High Sheriff of Leicestershire in 1502 whose coheiresses, Dorothy and Margaret, had both for their first husbands, two gentlemen of the name of Cave.

The family also held Botley in Warwickshire of the Botelers of Overston from the 12th to the 15th century. Dugdale (the great historian of Warwickshire around 1600) says, "·The place where the Malores most resided was Walton-on-the-Would in Leicestershire though they were also owners of Botley in this county." (Warwickshire).

Tachebrook Mallory retains their name and continued in their possession until Henry VI time ( 1422-1461).

Simon Malore is styled Lord of Drayton in 1277 and 10th in descent from him was Nicholas, High Sheriff in 1502, who left only two daughters.

Win wick in Northamptonshire was another of their possessions and they were also land owners in Rutland and Cambridgeshire, where Sir William Mallory is returned as one of the gentry of the county in 1433 and Sir .Anthony Mallory was three times High Sheriff in the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII (1485 to 1547).

The last I find mentioned is another William who served the same office in the 6th (1564) and 17th (1575) of Elizabeth.

Sir Peter Mallory, who married Matilda, the coheiress of Stephude Bayeux, and the widow of Elias de Rabayn, was one of the 'knights called as assistants,' to the Parlia­ ment held at Salisbury by Edward I in 1296.

He was one of the Justices of the Common Pleas in 1291 and in that quality had summons to Parliament.

.Another, Peter de Maloure is noticed who in 35th of Edward III, ( 1362) was one of those who holding lands in Ireland, had summons to attend a great council then convened to meet at \V"estminster to deliberate upon the affairs of that kingdom.

Sir Christopher Mallory ( Son of Sir William and a daughter of Lord Zouche) ac­ quired great estates in North Yorkshire and the county of Durham by his marriage with Joan, daughter and coheiress of Robert Conyers of Hutton Conyers, the last representative of this great Norman house.

Leland (an ancient historian) says, 'There be two Lordshipps Lyenge not far from Ripon, that is Norton Conyers and Hutton Conyers. Norton hath Northeton Conyers and Malore hath Hutton Conyers. These lands cam to theyr Anncisters by two daugh­ ters, Heirs Generali of that Coniers.' 58 THE MALLORY FAMILY

This must have been in the very first years of the 14th century, for his great grandson William Mallory was living in 1444 when he succeeded his father-in-law at the 'Place caullyd High Studley a little from Fontaines.'

He, too, had matched with a co-heiress, Dionysia Tempest whose elder sister by a curious coincidence was the wife of Richard Norton of Norton Conyers.''

It is interesting to note that among the ancient lists of the Mallorys of Studley the name is several times spelled "Maloure.'' The writer has in his files some accounts of the Mallorys listed by the Duchess of Cleveland-and there were some great characters among them. Whoever pursues the investigation of the early lineage of the family will find sufficient data to help in verifying the line of descent and may produce a second volume covering this subject to be added to the family genealogy, but it should be thor­ oughly authenticated.

III. Hutton Hall- The picture of Hutton Hall displayed in this genealogy was reproduced from a photo­ graph of a drawing sent to Major John S. Mallory in 1903 by the Marquess of Ripon, the then owner of Hutton Hall and Studley Royal. ( See illustrations and page 2.)

IV. Studley Royal- The illustrations following page 34 show the Hall at Studley Royal before World War II and in another view a portion of the grounds with the stables in the foreground taken at about the same time. It is thought that upon the site of the Hall there has been a residence from very ancient times. The first mention of Great Studley or Studley Royal occurs in the twelfth century soon after the foundation of Fountains Abbey in the neighboring Skell Dale. There have been three destructive fires in the Manor House of Studley. The first re­ corded fire was on Christmas Day 1716 when the building was partially destroyed. It was immediately rebuilt. Another damaging fire occurred in October 1885 and again the Hall was rebuilt. The third and disastrous fire occurred just after World War II. The Hall no longer stands. Shortly after Studley Royal passed out of the hands of the Mallory Family, Fountains Abbey was acquired by later owners and made a part of the estate. The grounds of Studley were improved by the successive owners of the property and made into a park of rare beauty and great charm. During World War II, Commander Clare Vyner, the father of the present owner of Studley Royal, permitted the buildings to be used as a girls' school because the town in which the school was formerly situated had been severely bombed. After World War II, while the Hall was in the process of being reconditioned, it was destroyed by fire. The Vyners then remodeled the stables into a residence.

V. Fountains Abbey- Fountains Abbey was started some 800 years ago by monks of the Cistercian Order, but took many years to build. Today its ruins are considered to be among the most interest­ ing and beautiful of all the ruined abbeys of England. ( See illustrations.) In the park near the Abbey is Robin Hood's Well. The following is an extract from a combined history and guide book which appears to be undated, but because it breathes the spirit of antiquity that is associated with Fountains Abbey it is quoted here: From Studley Royal, Fountains Abbey, Fountains Hall, Etc. by G. Parker and pub­ lished by George Parker and Co., Ripon. Pages 59-60. .APPENDIX 59

"A short distance from the ruins, by the side of the path, there is a recess arched with stone and fringed with foliage; .it is known by the name of ROBIN HOOD'S WELL, and so designated from its proximity to the presumed arena where-on the traditional combat between the outlaw and one of the monks of Fountains took place, upon which both the legend and ballad of 'ROBIN HOOD and the CURTAL FRIAR,' have been founded. Commenting upon this incident a former writer observes 'if in imagination this roofless and tenantless pile of Fountains could be restored and peo­ pled with grave Cistercians habited in coarse white robes and black hoods, some gayer personages in Lincoln green might intrude upon the scene and the foreground be en­ livened with the aquatic adventures of bold ROBIN HOOD and the CURTAL FRIAR, and the encounter of the merry outlaws with the ban-dogs of the abbey.' It is stated that friar CHRISTOPHER, the opponent of the bandit, was a very tall and strong man. Apropos of these lively events and the Well no apology will be needed for the insertion here of the following lines written by SIR WALTER SCOTT, during his stay at Stud­ ley Royal; they are not published in his poetical works; the original manuscript of the poem is in the possession of the Most Hon. the MARQUESS OF RIPON. 'Beside this crystal font of old, Cooled his flushed brow an outlaw bold, His bow was slackened while he drank, His quiver rested on the bank, Giving brief pause of doubt and fear To feudal lords and forest deer.

Long runs the tale, but village sires Still sing his feats by Christmas fires; And still old England's free born blood Stirs at the name of Robin Hood.'" A description of the Abbey may be found in the Memorials of the Abbey of St. Mary of Fountains, collected and edited by John Richard Walbran, F.S.A., published in two volumes-the first in 1863 and the second in 1868-for the Surtees Society by Andrews and Company, Sadler St., Durham. The latter contains some of the early history of the Mallory family. VI. Hutton Hall, Studley Royal and Fountains Abbey are all within a few miles of Ripon, Yorkshire. Other points of interest to the Mallory family are the Mallorie Chapel, Ripon Cathedral, as well as Skipton Castle which Sir John Mallory defended during the Parliamentary Wars while governor of the castle. A photograph of the interior of the Mallorie Chapel is shown among the illustrations. The picture was taken by Mr. Donald Winchester Brown, the writer's son-in-law, when he and his wife, Margaret Mallory Brown, were on their wedding trip.

VIL The Wills of the Rev. Philip12 Mallory and his brother, the Rev. Thomas12 Mal­ lory, together with brief accounts of their lives were published in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. XII, No. 4, April 1905, pages 398 to 402, and are repro­ duced below:

PHILIP MALLORY, lately resident in Virginia and now in London, clerk. Will 23 July 1661; proved 27 July 1661. To be buried by Captaine John Whitty, one of executors. To nephew Roger Mallory all Plantations in Virginia. To mother Mrs. Elizabeth Mallory and my brother Mr. Thomas Mallory £10 each. To Nephew Thomas Hawford £10. To 60 THE MALLORY FAMILY erecting and building a college in Virginia £20. * To sister Tucker and sister Lepington £5 each. To Mrs. Isabell Whittie £5. To aforesaid Captain John Whittie £5 and £10 for black mourning. To my nurse Anne Hobson £10. To Minister that Preaches at Funerall as executors think fit. To niece Frances Pidgeon ten head of cattell to be delivered in Vir­ ginia. Rest in England and Virginia to nephew Richard Mallory. Executors: Roger Mal­ lory and Captain John Whittie. To cosen William Mallory £20. Witnesses: Warham Horsmonden, Benjamine Sheppard, scrivenor.

[Philip Mallory, son of Thomas Mallory, Dean of Chester, was born in 1617, and was matriculated May 28, 1634, at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He was B.A. from St. Mary's Hall, April 27, 1637; M.A. January 16, 1639-40, and was rector of Norton, county Durham, from 1641 to 1644, when he was ejected by the Parliamentary authorities. He is said to have gone with Prince Rupert's fleet to the West Indies (Foster's Oxford Ma­ triculations and Walbran's Genealogical Account of the Lords of Studley Royal in York­ shire, Surtees Society, Vol. 67). Rev. Philip Mallory was, of course, a loyalist. The date of Mr. Mallory's arrival in Virginia is not known, but in 1656 he was one of the most prominent ministers of the Colony, and by resolution of Assembly in December of that year, was appointed, together with Mr. John Green, to examine all ministerial candidates for parishes (Hening I, 424). In March, 1659-60, he was paid 2,000 pounds of tobacco for officiating at the two last Assemblies, and was desired to preach at the next Assembly (lb, 549). At the session of March 1660-61, the Assembly adopted the following resolution: "Whereas Mr. Phillip Mallory hath been eminently faithfull in the ministry and very diligent in endeavoring the advancement of all those meanes that might conduce to the advancement of religion in this country, it is ordered that he be desired to undertake the soliciting our church affaires in England, & that there be paid him as a gratuity for the many paines he hath alreadie and hereafter is like to take about the countreys business the sume of eleaven thousand pounds of tobacco, to be paid the next levy ( lb. II, 34). Philip Mallory officiated, as a minister, in York county September, 1660, at the cele­ bration of the restoration of Charles II, (William and Mary Quarterly I, 196) and probably performed the same office at Jamestown. He must have died almost immediately after landing in England. Mr. Mallory was evidently a man of learning, piety and high character, and these qualities, as well as his royalist politics, seem to have made him a favorite with the Virginia people. He married Catherine, daughter of Robert Batte, Vice-Master of Uni­ versity College, Oxford; (Batte pedigree, Visitation of Yorkshire, 1665) but had no issue. Several of Mrs. Mallory's family, the Battes, settled in Virginia. The Mallorys were an ancient and distinguished family, long seated at Studley Royal in Yorkshire. Accounts of the family are given in Walbran's work already referred to; the Visitation of Yorkshire, 1564, etc., Harlean MSS. 1394, 1420, etc. Sir William Mal­ lory, of Studley, married Ursula, daugter of George Gayle, of York, and had numerous children. In his will, 1586, he names, among others, his son Thomas. This was Thomas Mallory, D. D., Dean of Chester, and rector of Davenham and Mobberley, Cheshire. Dean Mallory married Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Vaughan, Bishop of Chester, and died at the deanery house, April 3d, 1644. He had the following children: 1. Richard, of Mobberley, eldest son, married and had issue; 2. William, baptized at Davenham, August

*Note-It would be interesting to know what happened to the £20 left to "erecting and building a college in Virginia." H.R.M. Dec., 1954 APPENDIX 61

4, 1606, knighted 1642, died without issue; 3. Thomas ( of whom later;) 4. George, curate of Mobberley in 1632, married Alice, daughter of Thomas Strethill of Mobberley, settled in Ireland and had many children; 5. John, baptized at Davenham, May 4, 1612; 6. Avery; 7. Everard; 8. Philip (the testator above); 9. Jane, wife of John Halford, of Davenham, Eng., (this is evidently the "Hawford" of Rev. Philip Mallory's will. His niece, Elizabeth, daughter of Richard, married her first cousin, Richard Halford. It ap­ pears from Omerod's Cheshire, Vol. II, p. 329, and from a land grant in Virginia, 1668, to Thomas and Henry Batte, that Thomas Halford or Holford, a son of John and Jane, came to Virginia); 10. Katherine (Martha?) married John Batte, of Okewell, York­ shire. He, too, came to Virginia; 11. Elizabeth, baptized at Davenham, January 6, 1608, married at Mobberley, September 13, 1642, Thomas Glover, rector of West Kirkley; 12. Mary, married Edward Wyrley, youngest son of Humphrey Wyrley, of Hampshire Hall, Staffordshire, and rector of Mobberley after the Dean's death. (See Omerod's Cheshire, Vol. I, 329. Earwaker's East Cheshire, Vol. II; The Cheshire Shief, Vol. II). Thomas Mallory named above as son of the Dean of Chester, was baptized at Daven­ ham, August 27, 1605, matriculated at New College, Oxford, October 15, 1724, B. A. May 7, 1628, M. A. January 17, 1631-2. He was appointed rector of Easington, Oxford­ shire, 1632, and on May 14, 1634, was presented by Richard Mallory and Bishop Foster of Sodor and Man, to the family living of Northenden, Cheshire. On the outbreak of the Civil War he was ejected as a royalist and his rectory was sequestered, with his other estates. His wife and six young children seem to have remained in the rectory and had money granted them in his absence. He, himself, was one of the small band of Royalists garrisoned in Robert Talton's mansion, Wythensham, near Northenden. After more than a year's siege the house surrendered to the Parliamentarians. Mallory was probably imprisoned. In June 1660, he petitioned Parliament to secure the profits of his sequestered living until the title could be determined. On July 6, 1660, he petitioned the King (Dom. State Papers, 58) for presentation to the rectory of Haughton, diocese of Durham, stat­ ing that he served the late King in the war and his present Majesty in the late abortive attempts of the Cheshire gentlemen. The matter was referred to Doctors Shelton, Earles and Morley and they reported in his favor. There is a certificate (58, I) by Bruno Ryves, Dean of Chester, and three others in his favor. On July 30, 1660, he was made canon of Chester, and created D. D. on December 1, 1660. In 1662 there was a dispensation for him to hold the meetings of Eccleston (Lancashire) and Northenden. He died at Brindle near Eccleston in 1671. The second Dr. Thomas Mallory was twice married, first, Jane, who died February 12, 1638; second, Mary ( according to the Dictionary of National Biography; but in his will his last wife is named Frances. We are indebted to Lieutenant-Colonel John S. Mallory, U. S. A. for the following copy of the will of Dr. Thomas Maliory ( son of the Dean and brother of Rev. Phiiip), which was recently obtained from the probate register of Chester. Extracted from the District Registry of the Probate Division of His Majesty's High Court of Justice at Chester. In Norn. Din. Amen. I Tho. Mallory, D. D., & Rector of Eccleston in ye Countie of Lancaster being weake of body but of perfect mynde & memory make this my last Will & Testam't. Imp'r'is I deliver up & com'end my Sp'r't into ye hands of my gratious Re­ deemer J. Christ leaving my body to be buryed by my executrix hereafter named in ye Chancell of Eccleston before named in the night is the late B'p of Chester was. As for that small parcell of goods & chattells wch the providence of the Almighty hath bestowed upon me I dispose of in manner & forme as followeth: First I give unto Frances my deare wyfe the sume of two hundred & fifty powndes to make up that sume of money wch is in her nephew Dr. Millingtone's hands foure hundred poundes. As also the bed 62 THE MALLORY FAMILY and clothes wch belong unto it whereon we have laine since or intermarriage & and all her wearing apparrell, rings, jewels & my Stone horse. I'tm. I give & bequeath unto my sonne Thomas in Virginia the sume of twenty shillings to buy him a ring; to my sonne Roger Mallory in Virginia ye some of five pounds. To my sonne John Mallory Drugster in London the sume of twenty shillings to buy him a ring. To my daughter Mary Forde the like sume. To my daughter Jane Stamp the sume of an hundred ponnds to be paid unto her within 6 months after my decease or before in case she be married, again w'th the consent of my executrix. To my daughter Susanna the sume of twenty pounds & upon better deliberation thirty pounds more. It'm. I give & bequeath to ye poore of Eccleston the sume of five pounds. To ye poore of Northen the like sume. To my servants Jo Ravenscroft, James Charlton, Mary Kennyon, Anne Potter, if they continue in my service till my decease to each the sum of twenty shillings for their good and faithful service. Item. my mynde & will is that the forementioned four hundred pounds wch is my bequest to my dear wife Frances Mallory extend no further than to the use & occupation & at her decease to be divided among my children that shall be alive viz an hundred pounds to my sonne Thomas in Virginia & the rest to such of my children as she in her discretion shall thinke most to diserve & want. Lastly I appoint & constitute my wife Frances afores'd sole executrix of this my last will & Testam't. Given under my hand & Seale the 10th day of July 1671--Tho: Mallory [L. S.]-- In ye presence of--Tho. Whittingham Jun'r X --I. R-- Memoran-that these words of leaving a hundred pound to my sonne John were ex­ pugned in presence of us--Tho. Whittingham--Mary Kenion-- Her Anne X Potter, Mark.

Proved in the Consistory Court of Chester on the 21st of November, 1671, and also on the 19th of May, 1674. A number of the Mallorys apparently came to Virginia at the same time. Under a land grant to Thomas and Henry Batte, April 1668, appear as "head rights," Philip Mallory, Nathaniel Mallory Sr., Nathaniel Mallory, Jr., William Mallory, Thomas Mal­ lory, Elizabeth Mallory and Roger Mallory. Of course the date does not indicate that these persons came in 1668. Captain Roger Mallory, the son of Dr. Thomas Mallory, and named in the two wilis which have been given, received a grant of land in 1660; but probably had been in Vir­ ginia a few years before. He settled in that part of New Kent county, which was after­ wards King and Queen and King William, was a justice of the last named county in 1680 ( and no doubt long before), and of King and Queen in 1690. If he was the Roger Mallory who was a justice of King William in 1705, he was a very old man. In the records of Elizabeth City county appears under date of August 16, 1680, a power of attorney from Ann, wife of William Mallory, to her "father-in-law," Captain Roger Maliory of New Kent county, authorizing him to release her dower (expectant) in certain lands there. William and Ann (Wythe) Mallory were the ancestors of the Mallorys of Elizabeth City, &c. Thomas Mallory, the other son mentioned in Dr. Thomas Mallory's will as being in Virginia, was doubtless Thomas Mallory of Charles City county, who, in a deposition made in 1676, gave his age as 40 years. As Charles City then included Prince George, it is probable that he was the father of Francis Mallory, who was sheriff of Prince George in 1705, and whose will, proved August 11, 1719, is of record in that county. It seems that this Francis Mallory was ancestor of the family of the name in Prince George, Brunswick, &c. John Mallory, the "drugster" of London, the other son of Dr. Thomas Mallory, was APPENDIX 63 probably the father of John Mallory, merchant of London, whose will was dated in 1747. He gave most of his estate to his wife, Mary, for her life, and after her death, to the children of his brother, William Mallory, near Jamestown in Virginia, of his sister, Elizabeth Balmol [ ?], of his brothers Roger, Thomas and Charles, of his sister, Quarles, and of his cousin, Francis Mallory of James river. The testator died in 1752, and his widow in 1754, and the heirs were advertised for in the English newspapers of the time.]

VIII. Portraits of Sir William10 Mallory and the Rev. Thomas12 Mallory, B.A., M.A. The photographs of the portraits of Sir William10 Mallory and the Reverend Thomas12 Mallory were sent the writer by Mr. Forrester Warner of London in 1932. (See illustra­ tions.) The portraits had belonged to his mother who was a Bellingham of Bellingham, Co. Northumberland, and the Bellinghams had intermarried some generations ago with the Glover family. About 1650 the Rev. Thomas12 Mallory's sister, Elizabeth, married the Rev. Thomas Glover, Rector of West Kirby. It was through that connection that the portraits came into Mr. Warner's mother's possession. When she died, Mr. Forrester Warner's elder brother decided to close their house. Before the house was given up he had some of the rooms and contents photographed. The portrait of Sir Thomas" Mallory was inscribed on the back that it had been painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller. However, Mr. Warner states that he had obtained a high ex­ pert's opinion who informed him that the work was partly the work of Sir Godfrey and partly the work of one of his pupils. In 1932, the writer's mother wished to present him with the portrait of the Rev. Thomas12 Mallory, who was the father of our American ancestor, Roger13 Mallory. The portrait was authenticated and arrangements were made to purchase it. It was shipped and was on the Cunard line pier at the time it was destroyed by fire in 1932. It is not known who painted the portrait of Sir William10 Mallory, but it too passed into the hands of the Glover family and was photographed by Mr. Forrester Warner's elder brother before their house was closed. Sir William10 Mallory was the father of the Rev. Thomasn Mallory, Dean of Chester and grandfather of Rev. Thomas12 Mallory.

IX. Errors in Dates in the Memorial Window to the Colonial Clergy, St. John's Church, Hampton, Va. There is at least one error in the records of St. John's Church and in the dates in the Memorial Window to the Colonial Clergy wherein it is recorded that the Rev. Philip Mallory preached in Elizabeth City Parish in 1664. It is almost certain that there is another in connection with the service of the Rev. Justinian Aylmer. From a brief account of the life of the Rev. Philip Mallory, published in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 12, No. 4, April 1905, pages 398 to 402, and reproduced in Appendix VII of this volume it is stated that he was Rector of Norton, County Durham, from 1641 to 1644 when he was ejected by the Parliamentary authorities. He is then said to have sailed with Prince Rupert's fleet to the West Indies. He was in Virginia for many years (see Appendix VII, this volume) and returned to England in 1660-1661. He died in 1661 and his will dated July 23, 1661 was proved July 27, 1661. It is, therefore, obvious that he could not have preached in Elizabeth City Parish in 1664. The writer has gathered together some references relative to his preaching in the Church in Elizabeth City, but they do not provide definite dates between which he served. Information bearing on the subject is set forth below: I. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. XII, No. 4, April 1905, page 398- "He was B.A. from St. Mary's Hall, April 27, 1637; M.A., January 16, 1639-40, and 64 THE MALLORY FAMILY was rector of Norton, County Durham, from 1641 to 1644 when he was ejected by the Parliamentary authorities. He is said to have gone with Prince Rupert's fleet to the West Indies." 2. Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Edition of 1937-1938. It is stated in the biography of Prince Rupert that his fleet landed in the West Indies in the summer of 1652. 3. Note by the writer- If the Rev. Philip Mallory did sail with Prince Rupert's fleet he arrived in the West Indies in 1652 and was not in Virginia prior to 1652. When and how he arrived in Vir­ ginia is not definitely known, however, he is known to have been there prior to 1656. ( See Appendix VII, this volume.) Mr. McCabe reports that there is a court record of Mr. Mallory having performed services in the church in Elizabeth City in 1644 and having been remunerated for it. If so, he came over before Prince Rupert's fleet landed in the West Indies. 4. Bishop Meade- The following are extracts from Article XVIII, Vol. I, pages 229-231, dealing with Hampton Parish, Elizabeth City County, as they appear in Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Virginia, by Bishop Meade, published by J. B. Lippincott and Co., in 1861: ''I am indebted to the researches of the Rev. John McCabe, late minister of Hampton, for the following facts out of the records of the court and which he has embodied in his full and interesting account of this parish in the Church Review." "In the year 1644, we read of a Rev. Philip Mallory as performing services and being remunerated for it. In the next year we read of a Rev. Justinian Aylmer who continued to officiate until 1667, twenty-three years." It is a very strange thing that on the following page of his book, page 231, Bishop Meade states: "From the examination of records Mr. McCabe concludes that Mr. Mal­ lory was the minister in 1664; how long before is not known. He was succeeded in 1665 by the Rev. Mr. Aylmer who in 1667 was followed by the Rev. Jeremiah Taylor." 5. Dr. Lyon G. Tyler, M.A., L.L.D.- Dr. Lyon Gardiner Tyler, President of the College of William and Mary, in his Cradle of the Republic, published by Whittet and Shepperson, Richmond, Va., 1900, states on page 91 in reference to the Rev. Philip Mallory: ''In 1664, he was minister of the church in Elizabeth City County•."* The footnote (2) states, "Bishop Meade evidently confuses dates on pages 230 and 231 of Vol. I, in his Old Churches, etc. Rev. Justinian Aylmer did not officiate from 1645 to 1667 as he states on page 230, but from 1665 to 1667 as he states on page 231- having succeeded Rev. Philip Mallory as Minister of Elizabeth City Parish." Since 1900, when the Cradle of the Republic was printed a great deal of additional data has been published by the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography and much of the information on page 91 of the Cradle of the Republic has been proved to be er­ roneous such as that the Rev. Philip Mallory was minister of the church in Elizabeth City County in 1664. He died in England in 1661. Again Roger Mallory was his nephew, not his son as mentioned by Dr. Tyler and came to Virginia at a later date than his uncle, the Rev. Philip Mallory. In 1912, Dr. Lyon G. Tyler, M.A., L.L.D., prepared a booklet, History of Hampton and Elizabeth City County, Virginia, which was published by the Board of Supervisors of Elizabeth City County in 1922. It is obvious that Dr. Tyler discovered the errors in The Cradle of the Republic be-

* In his copy of the Cradle of the Republic the writer's father has crossed off 1664 and written above it 1644 and notes that it should be 1644. APPENDIX 65 cause on page 25 of his History of Hampton and Elizabeth City County, Virginia, he includes among the list of ministers who preached at Elizabeth City the Rev. Philip Mallory who preached from 1644 to 1661. 6. Jacob Heffelfinger- Mr. Heffelfinger in his address given July 19, 1910, on the 300th Anniversary of the occupation of the Parish by the English which was later published under the title Kecoughton Old and New and printed by Houston Printing and Publishing House, Hampton, Virginia, states on page 18: "In some lists of the clergy of Elizabeth City Parish, the name of the Rev. Philip Mallory appears under date 1664.* Mr. Mallory died in England before July 27, 1661, when his will was probated and I have been able to find no record showing him to have been a resident minister of the parish." "Bishop Meade, in Vol. I, page 230, notes that the Rev. Justinian Aylmer served the parish from 1645 to 1667 and then on page 231 limits his service to two years 1665 to 1667. If we eliminate the Rev. Philip Mallory from the list the term first given to Mr. Aylmer would seem to be correct." Mr. Heffelfinger does not give a true and complete quotation from Bishop Meade's Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Virginia, Vol. I, and if he had he could not state that he could find no record of the Rev. Philip Mallory having been a resident minister of the parish. Bishop Meade very clearly couples the names of both the Rev. Philip Mallory and the Rev. Justinian Aylmer as having served the parish, first on page 230 and again on page 231. The dates given for both Mr. Mallory and Mr. Aylmer differ on page 231 from those given on page 230 and are both very questionable (see item 4, Appendix IX), and quite possibly wholly erroneous especially the date 1664 for Mallory, who died in England in 1661. The writer regrets that at present he is unable to spend the time to search the court records which are referred to by Mr. McCabe on page 230 of Bishop Meade's book. The wrong dates may have been listed or there may be a misprint on page 231. None of the writers subsequent to Bishop Meade mention the court records searched by Mr. McCabe. It would appear that new light might be thrown on the subject by an examination of the court records to which he referred ( see item 4, Appendix IX). Some years ago, the Rev. Carter Harrison, Rector of St. John's Church, Hampton, asked the writer if he could furnish any data on the dates the Rev. Philip Mallory served the parish. It is regretted that this is all that is available at present. HENRY R. MALLORY Manchester, Connecticut December, 1954.

* The writer's father, in his copy of this booklet has noted that 1664 is an error and that it should be 1644.

~~INDEX~~

[Genealogical data only]

AISLABIE, George, 10 DANBY, Sir Christopher, 6 Mary (Mallory), 10 Eliza beth ( [Nevil!] ) , 6 BATTE, John, 11 Margery, 6 Katherine (Mallory), 11 DAVIS, Joseph Tibertius, 37 BAYLOR, Alexander, 23 Julia Parker (Mallory) Berquist Anne Brooke, 23 Garrison, 37 BELLINGHAM, Agnes, 10 DAWSON, Frances, 8 Agnes ( Curwen) , 10 DOLMAN, Eleanor (Mallory), 9 Sir James, 10 Sir Robert, 9 BERQUIST, Julia Parker (Mallory), 37 DYMOKE, Sir Edward, 9 Nelson Ray, 37 Margaret, 9 Raymond ·w., 37 EURE, Anne, 9 BETHELL, Anne (Mallory), 9 Margaret ( Dymoke), 9 Sir Hugh, 9 William [Eure], Lord, 9 BOOKER, Anne Yeardley, 37-8 FITZHUGH, Henry [Fitzhugh], Lord, 4 George, 38 Lora, 4 BOWES, Dorothy (Mallory), 6, 7 FORDE, Mary (Mallory), 14 Sir George, 6, 7 GALE, George, 7 Sir William, 7 Ursula, 7 BROCKENBROUGH, Jane Tyler, 35 GARRISON, Julia Parker (Mallory) John, 22 Berquist, 37 John M., 35 Omar C., 37 Kate (Mallory), 22 GLOVER, Elizabeth (Mallory), 11 Mary, 22 Thomas, 11 Samuel, 22 GRESHAM, Dorothy, 49 BROWN, Donald Winchester, 40 Mary Saunders (Motley), 49 Margaret Louise (Mallory), 40 William Ashby, 49 CARTER, Charles Lewis, 48 HALFORD, Jane (Mallory), 11 Virginia Bailey, 48 John, 11 Wilie Jane (Bailey), 48 HALL, Henrietta,, 36 CHENEY, Benjamin, 40 HAMERTON, Isabel, 3 Henry Mallory Powell, 40 Laurence, 3 Sally Ussher, 40 HANSENS, Frederick William, 54 Sarah Anne (Mallory) Powell, 40 Naomi Beth, 54 CLARKE, Alexander Mallory, 37 HASTINGS, Sir Hugh, 4 Ann Brooke (Mallory), 37 Margaret, 4 Gustavus Vasa, 37 HOMAN, Beverley Ellen, 45 Joseph Vasa, 37 Jeffrey Steven, 45 Virginia Linda (Cook), 37 Sammie Newell, 45 COLLET, Louis, 51 Sarah Ellen (Mallory), 45 Simone Jacqueline, 51 HOSKINS, Mary D., 23 CONSTABLE, Joan, 4 INGILBY, Anne (Mallory), 6 Sir John, 3, 4 Sir William, 6 Lora (Fitzhugh), 4 KING, Ann (Mallory), 17 Margaret (Mallory) , 3 Diana, 17 CONYERS, Christopher, 6 Marv, 17 Joan, 2 Miles, Sr., 17 John, 6 LASCELLES, Joan (Mallory), 9 Margaret ( Mallory ) , 6 Sir Thomas, 9 Robert, 2 LATIMER, Richard [Nevill], Lord, 6 COOKE, Giles B., 23 LE ALEMAN, Richard, 2 Martha Frances (Mallory) Southall, LEGARD, Elizabeth (Mallory), 9 23 John, 9 COPLEY, Dorathy (Mallory), 9 MC NEILL, Flora Martha, 45 Edward, 9 Hagar Francis (Parnell), 45 CORBIN, Dr., 24 John Brown, 45 Mary (Ma!Iory), 24 MALLORY, Agnes (Bellingham), 10 CRUTCHER, Anne Booker (Mallory), 38 Alexander Baylor, 23, 36, 48 Caroline Mallory, 38 Alice, 22, 23 William Rolston, 38 Alice ( Strethill), 11 CURWEN, Agnes, 10 Ann, 16 Sir Henry, 10 Ann (~-) Myhill, 16 DAINGERFIELD, Alice (Mallory), 23 Ann (Wythe), 15 Courtney (Upshur), 23 Ann Brooke, 36 George Wythe, 23 Ann Brooke (Baylor), 23 Henry W., 23 Anne, 6, 9 Lucy Byrd (Mallory), 23 Anne ( Eure ) , 9 Anne (York), 4 Sir John, 3, 4, 9, 10 Anne Booker, 38 John Parker, 28, 37 Anne Yeardley, 38 John Skinner, 27, 28 Anne Yeardley (Booker), 37-8 John Stevenson, 28, 42, 45, 53, 54 Augustine Shepperd, 23 Johnson, 16, 17 Austina Brackenbrough, 35 Joseph, 23 Avery, 11 Julia Parker, 37 Brooke Baylor, 35, 48 Julian, 9 Carolyn Pa.rker, 28 Kate, 22 Catharine Beverly, 22 Katherine, 11 Catherine, 6 Katherine (Nunwick), 2 Charles, 18 Kennon Whiting, 26 Charles King, 18, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28, Lavinia Wood, 27 37, 38, 52. 53, 54 Lucy Byrd, 23 Charles O'Connor, 22, 23, 37 Margaret, 3, 6, 17 Christopher, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9 Margaret (Hastings) , 4 Sir Christopher, 2 Margaret (Thomas), 49 Cornelia Trowbridge, 36 Margaret (Thwaites), 4 Diana, 18 Margaret Beauchamp (Ussher), 40 Diana ([King]), 17 Margaret Louise, 40 Dionisia (Tempest), 2 Margaret Sherwood (Rhames), 37 Dorathy, 9 Margaret Thomas, 49 Dorothy, 6 Margery (Danby), 6 Dorothy (Gresham), 49 Marion Lucille (Morrison), 51 Dorothy Pratt (Williams), 53 Martha, 11 Edmund, 37 Martha A, (Skinner), 26 Edmund Skinner, 26, 28 Martha Frances, 23 Edward. 9, 17 Martha Skinner, 27, 28 Eleanor, 3, 9 Martha Tabb, 23 Elizabeth, 3, 6, 9, 11, 18 Mary, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18, 24 Elizabeth (Reade), 4 Mary (King), 17 Elizabeth (Vaughan). 11 Mary (Moseley) , 10 Elizabeth ( Wyrrall), 6 Mary Brooke, 23 Elizabeth Blair, 23 Mary D., 23 Ellen Beverley (Sharp), 45 Mary D. (Hoskins), 23 Emily Wood, 27 Mary Eliza, 22 Eugenia (Parker), 28 Mary Elizabeth (Shield). 22 Everard, 11 Mary Frances (Wright), 22 Flora Martha CMcNeill), 45 Mary King, 22 Frances, 7, 9, 36 Mary Sue, 52 Frances (--), 14 Naomi Beth (Hansens), 54 Frances (Dawson), 8 Pamela (Shepperd) , 23 Frances Lowry (Stevenson) , 22 Peter, 9 Frances Pender, 24 Philip, 11 Frances Stevenson, 27 Philip Wythe, 28 Francis, 9, 11, 16, 17, 22, 23, 26, 35, Richard, 3, 11 45 Robert, 3, 8 Francis Carter, 48 Robert Hall, 37, 49 George, 3, 6, 8, 11 Robert Rhames, 37, 49 Gertrude (Winder), 23 Hannah Trowbridge, 37 Roger, 14 Helen, 24 Roger Gale, 52 Henrietta, 37 Sampson, 5 Henrietta (Hall), 36 Sarah (Reed), 38 Henry, 3 Sarah Anne, 40 Henry Reed, 28, 40 Sarah Ellen, 45 Isabel, 3 Simone Jacqueline (Collet) , 51 Isabel (Hamerton) Radcliff, 3 Spencer Frances, 23 Isabel (Malthouse), 3 Stevenson Blount, 27 James Scott, 54 Susanna, 14 Jane, 3, 11, 14 Thomas, 3, 8, 11, 14 Jane (--), 12 Sir Thomas, 2 Jane (Norton), 6 Thomas Skinner, 27 Jane Brockenbrough, 45 Ursula (Gale), 7 Jane Tyler (Brockenbrough), 35 Virginia, 22 Joan, 3, 6, 7, 9 Virginia Bailey ( Carter ) , 48 Joan (Constable), 4 William, 2, 3, 6, 9, 10, 15, 16 Joan (Conyers) , 2 Sir William, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11 Joan (Plumpton), 2 William Fletcher, 45, 54 .Joan Ussher, 40, 53 William Stevenson, 22 23, 24 John, 7, 11, 14 MALTHOUSE, Isabel, 3 MORRISON, Marion Lucille, 51 Marmaduke, 6 Rowland H., 51 Thomas, 6 MORVILL, John, 2 SOUTHALL, Martha Frances (Mallory), Margaret, 2 23 MOSELEY, John, 10 Stephen D., 23 Mary, 10 STAMPE, Jane (Mallory), 14 MYHILL, Ann (--), 16 STAPLETON, Elizabeth (Mallory), 6 Edward, 16 Sir Robert, 6 [NEVILL], Elizabeth, 6 STAVELEY, Frances (Mallory), 7 NORTON, Isabel (Tempest), 2 Ninian, 7 Jane, 6 STEVENSON, Frances Lowry, 22 Sir John, 6 William, 22 Margaret (Ward), 6 STRETHILL, Alice, 11 Richard, 2 Thomas, 11 NUNWICK, Katherine, 2 TEMPEST, Dionisia, 2 Ralph, 2 Eleanor (Washington), 2 OVERTON, Anne Elizabeth Healy Isabel, 2 (Turner), 37 Isabel (--), 2 Anne Turner, 37 John_, 2 Dabney, 37 Richard, 2 Henrietta, 37 Sir Richard, 2 Henrietta (Mallory), 37 William, 2 Levy Daniel, 37 Sir William, 2 PARKER, Caroline (--), 28 THEUS, Martha Skinner (Mallory), 27 Eugenia, 28 William R., 27 John M., 28 THOMAS, Edmund L., 49 PERKINS, Anne Brooke, 37 Margaret, 49 Edmund Rhett, 37 Rosa Elnora (Cox), 49 Hannah Trow bridge (Mallory) , 3 7 THWAITES, Edmund, 4 Joseph Minor, 37 Margaret, 4 Mildred Lee (Carter), 37 US SHER, Car lotta (Eastman) , 40 PLUMPTON, Joan, 2 Frederick B., 40 Sir William, 2 Margaret Beauchamp, 40 POWELL, Charles Beach, 40 VAN NESS, Frances Pender (Mallory), Henry Mallory, 40 24 Sarah Anne (Mallory) , 40 [Mr.] J. H., Jr., 24 RADCLIFFE, Catherine (Mallory), 6 VAUGHAN, Elizabeth, 11 Sir George, 6 Richard, 11 Isabel (Hamerton), 3 VON SCHILLING, Anne Booker READE, Elizabeth, 4 (Mallory) Crutcher, 38 REED, John H., 28 Leopold Marshall, Jr., 38 Mary (Spaulding), 28 Lucien King, 38 Sarah, 28 Richard Sherwood, 38 REEVES, C. E. Graham, M Stephen Mallory, 38 Joan U ssher (Mallory) , 53 WARD, Margaret, 6 Richard Early, 53 Sir Roger, 6 RHAMES, Margaret Sherwood, 37 WASHINGTON, Eleanor, 2 Robert W., 37 Margaret ( Morvill), 2 RICHARDSON, Alice (Mallory), 22 Sir William, 2 [Mr.] S. C., 22 WILLIAMS, Dorothy Pratt, 53 RUDST'ON, Joan (Mallory), 7 Herschel V., 53 Nicholas, 7 WINDER, Gertrude, 23 SHARP, Ellen (Beverley), 45 WIRLEY, Edward, 11 Ellen Beverley, 45 Mary (Mallory), 11 Frederick Dent, 45 SHEPPERD, Augustine S., 23 WRAY, Diana (Mallory), 18 Pamela, 23 George, 18 SHIELD, Mary Elizabeth, 22 WRIGHT, Mary Frances, 22 SKINNER, Edmund Blount, 26 Stephen, 22 Emily (Wood), 26 W'YRRALL, Elizabeth, 6 Marth A., 26 Hugh, 6 SLINGSBY, Joan (Mallory) , 6 WYTHE, Ann, 15 Thomas, 6 Thomas, 15 SLINGSTBY. Elizabeth (Mallory) YORK, Anne, 4 Stapleton, 6 Sir Richard, 4