Paul Dessau/ Friedrich Wolf Der Kaiser Von Atlantis Viktor Ullmann/ Peter Kien 24/26.01.2018

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Paul Dessau/ Friedrich Wolf Der Kaiser Von Atlantis Viktor Ullmann/ Peter Kien 24/26.01.2018 Giorno della Memoria Tag des Gedenkens Holocaust Remembrance Day Lilo Herrmann Paul Dessau/ Friedrich Wolf Der Kaiser von Atlantis Viktor Ullmann/ Peter Kien 24/26.01.2018 24.01.2018 26.01.2018 INGRESSO LIBERO/ BOLZANO - BOZEN MERANO - MERAN FREIER EINTRITT Teatro Comunale Gries Teatro Puccini RECITA PER LE SCUOLE/ h.10.30 SCHÜLERVORFÜHRUNG RECITA SERALE/ Grieser Stadttheater Stadttheater Puccini h. 20 ABENDVORFÜHRUNG Liselotte Herrmann mit ihrem Sohn Walter Georg Grosz, Die Stützen der Gesellschaft,1926 Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin Saluti/ Grußworte Sono lieto di potere assistere in occasione del direkt und intensiv, das heute als eine Hymne Giorno della Memoria alla messa in scena di an den Mut von Frauen und Müttern gilt. Beim due importanti opere del Novecento che fanno anderen Drama handelt es sich um die bitte- riflettere sul dramma del nazionalsocialismo re Perspektive der Komposition Der Kaiser da prospettive differenti. von Atlantis von Viktor Ullman, ein expres- Una è quella inconsueta del melologo Lilo sionistisches Werk mit ausgesprochen sarka- Hermann di Paul Dessau, dal poema di Fri- stischem Geist. Eine harte Satire, die ihren edrich Wolf, un lavoro biografico, diretto e Autoren teuer zu stehen kam: 1944 wurde die intenso, oggi un inno al coraggio delle don- Erstaufführung im Ghetto Theresienstadt von ne e delle madri; l’altra è quella amara della der Nazi-Zensur verboten, kurz darauf fanden composizione di Viktor Ullman Der Kaiser der Komponist Viktor Ullman und der Libret- von Atlantis, opera espressionista dallo spi- tist Peter Kien in Auschwitz den Tod. rito marcatamente sarcastico. Un’aspra satira Ich freue mich über die Zusammenarbeit der che costò cara ai suoi autori: oltre a impedire Städte Bozen und Meran, des Konservatoriu- la prima esecuzione dell’opera nel ghetto di ms „Claudio Monteverdi“, der Freien Univer- Theresienstadt nel 1944, la censura nazista sität Bozen und des Gymnasiums „Walter von condannò sia l’autore Viktor Ullman che il li- der Vogelweide“ Bozen, anlässlich des Tags brettista Peter Kien ad Auschwitz. des Gedenkens. Eine Zusammenarbeit, durch Esprimo piena soddisfazione per la collabora- die diese anspruchsvolle Veranstaltung mög- zione sul tema della memoria tra le Città di lich wurde: eine zivile und soziale Antwort Bolzano e Merano, il Conservatorio “Claudio auf die Barbarei des Nationalsozialismus, Monteverdi”, la Libera Università di Bolzano noch wertvoller gemacht, durch die Tatsache, e il Liceo “Walter von der Vogelweide”; un dass es sich um das Ergebnis einer Arbeit jun- apporto corale che ha reso possibile la realiz- ger Talente unseres Territoriums handelt. zazione di questo impegnativo appuntamento: una risposta vera, civile e sociale e ancora più di valore in quanto frutto del lavoro dei giova- ni talenti del nostro territorio. Ich freue mich, anlässlich des Tags des Ge- denkens, der Inszenierung von zwei wichtigen Werken des 20. Jahrhunderts beiwohnen zu können, die das Drama des Nationalsoziali- smus aus zwei verschiedenen Perspektiven veranschaulichen. Renzo Caramaschi Eines ist das ungewöhnliche Melodram Lilo Sindaco di Bolzano Hermann von Paul Dessau, nach einem Poem Bürgermeister von Bozen von Friedrich Wolf. Ein biographisches Werk, Mantenere nel tempo il ricordo dell’olocausto Lilo Herrmann di Paul Dessau e Friedri- e i crimini inumani ad esso connessi in un’e- ch Wolf e Der Kaiser von Atlantis oder die poca in cui la nostra attenzione viene catturata Tod-Verweigerung di Viktor Ullmann e Peter ogni giorno da eventi e situazioni di ogni tipo, Kien sono un esempio importante del signi- non è certo un compito facile. Non si tratta ficante politico che la musica può assumere. semplicemente di mostrare gli errori delle ge- In questo contesto la musica non ricopre un nerazioni passate. La prospettiva storica pone ruolo estetico in senso stretto. Non si tratta piuttosto uno sguardo diverso sul presente: di abbellire la quotidianità della vita. Le due quale ruolo avrei avuto io in quei giorni ne- composizioni sono semmai un esempio della fasti? Come mi sarei comportato/a? Che de- tragedia umana. Durante la Prima come la Se- cisioni avrei preso? Chi si confronta consape- conda guerra mondiale veniva dato uno spazio volmente con il passato può imparare molto su importante alla musica negli istituti di deten- se stesso e rimanere vigile anche in futuro di zione e nei campi di concentramento. Der Kai- fronte a movimenti e tendenze potenzialmente ser von Atlantis però non voleva rappresentare pericolosi. Sono certo che la musica di questa soltanto un bel momento per i prigionieri, ma sera saprà offrire ad ognuno di noi momenti di desiderava offrire una riflessione sulla brutali- riflessione e raccoglimento. tà di una guerra assurda. Il brano non ha supe- rato la censura nazista e venne eseguito per la Die unmenschlichen Verbrechen des Holo- prima volta nel 1975. Lilo Herrmann è invece caust in mahnender Erinnerung zu behalten, un racconto della resistenza della protagonista ist in einer Zeit, in der alles und jeder nach contro la brutalità del terzo Reich che la portò Aufmerksamkeit schreit, kein leichtes Un- alla morte nel 1937. terfangen. Es geht dabei nicht um eine bloße Con questa esecuzione, il Conservatorio Clau- Wiedergabe der Fehler vorangegangener Ge- dio Monteverdi di Bolzano, grazie al prezio- nerationen. Die geschichtliche Auseinander- so aiuto di diverse istituzioni (la Libera Uni- setzung vermittelt vielmehr einen anderen versità di Bolzano, il Liceo Walther von der Blick auf die Gegenwart: Welche Rolle hätte Vogelweide di Bolzano, la Città di Bolzano e ich in jenen unheilvollen Tagen gespielt? Wie il Comune di Merano) intende mostrare il si- hätte ich mich verhalten und entschieden? gnificato della musica come voce di etica e di Wer auf diese Weise in die Vergangenheit giustizia nel Giorno della Memoria. eintaucht, kann etwas über sich selbst lernen Un ringraziamento va anche a tutti i professori und wird auch in Zukunft wachsam gegenüber del Conservatorio (in particolare a quelli del gefährlichen Entwicklungen und Tendenzen Dipartimento di Didattica della musica in lin- bleiben. gua tedesca, ma non solo...) che si sono ado- In diesem Sinne wünsche ich gute und erken- perati per la realizzazione di questo progetto ntnisreiche Momente, ambizioso. Lilo Herrmann von Paul Dessau und Friedri- Paul Rösch ch Wolf und Der Kaiser von Atlantis oder die Sindaco di Merano Tod-Verweigerung von Viktor Ullmann und Bürgermeister von Meran Peter Kien gelten als ein wichtiges Beispiel der Nebenbedeutung, welche die Musik auch politisch haben kann. Hier spielt die Tonkunst keine ästhetische Rolle im engeren Sinn. Es geht nicht darum, das alltägliche Leben zu verschönen. Viel mehr gelten beide Werke als ein Zeugnis der menschlichen Tragik. Im Laufe des ersten wie auch des zweiten Wel- Die Kammernopern von Paul Dessau und tkriegs wurde der Musik in den verschiede- Viktor Ullmann erinnern an die dunkle Ver- nen Internaten und Konzentrationslagern ein gangenheit und sie mahnen an unsere Veran- wichtiger Platz eingeräumt. Der Kaiser von twortung für eine demokratische Zukunft. Atlantis sollte den Gefangenen nicht nur einen Wir haben uns gefreut, dass unsere Kollegen schönen Moment schenken, sondern auch eine vom Istituto Monteverdi zur Zusammenarbeit Reflexion über die Brutalität eines absurden eingeladen haben. Es war für unsere Studie- Kriegs bieten. Das Stück fiel der Zensur der renden nicht nur eine wichtige Erfahraung, Nazi zum Opfer und wurde erst 1975 in Am- im Eingehen auf Musik und Dramaturgie sterdam uraufgeführt. Lilo Herrmann ist hin- Bühnenräume zu gestalten. Es war nicht nur gegen die Erzählung des Widerstands der Pro- eine gute Gelegenheit mit Studierenden an- tagonistin gegen die politische Brutalität des derer Disziplinen ins Gespräch zu kommen. dritten Reichs, der sie 1937 zum Tod führte. Wichtig für uns war der Appell gemeinsam an Mit dieser Aufführung möchte die Musikho- die Verbrechen der Diktatur zu erinnern und chschule Claudio Monteverdi Bozen in Zu- für eine demokratische Zukunft einzutreten. sammenarbeit mit verschiedenen Institutionen (der Freien Universität Bozen, dem Gymna- I diritti umani, che dalla fine della seconda sium Walther von der Vogelweide Bozen, der guerra mondiale sono alla base del nostro Stadt Bozen, der Stadtgemeinde Meran) die agire politico, vengono messi in discussione Bedeutung der Musik als Sprache der Ethik dai regimi autocratici. Partiti che si alimenta- und der Gerechtigkeit am Tag des Gedenkens no della paura di cittadini e cittadine, minano hervorheben. principi umanistici che diamo per scontati. Ein Dankeschön geht an alle Professoren der La digitalizzazione incombe sui diritti umani. Musikhochschule (vor allem an das Institut Per tutti diventa sempre più urgente prendere für Musikdidaktik in deutscher Sprache, aber parola in favore di sistemi di governo liberali. nicht nur...), die sich für die Realisierung die- ses anspruchsvollen Projekts engagiert haben. Le opere da camera di Paul Dessau e Viktor Ulllmann ci rammentano episodi oscuri del nostro passato ricordandoci che la responsa- Giacomo Fornari bilità per un futuro democratico è nostra. Sia- Direttore del Conservatorio mo molto felici dell’invito dei nostri colleghi Direktor des Konservatoriums del Conservatorio Monteverdi; per i nostri studenti e studentesse la collaborazione alla realizzazione di una scenografia in accordo con musica e drammaturgia ha rappresentato un’importante esperienza progettuale. Non Die Menschenrechte, seit dem Ende des 2. era solo l’occasione
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