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Journal of Language Relationship Российский государственный гуманитарный университет Russian State University for the Humanities Russian State University for the Humanities Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Journal of Language Relationship International Scientific Periodical Nº 3 (16) Moscow 2018 Российский государственный гуманитарный университет Институт языкознания Российской Академии наук Вопросы языкового родства Международный научный журнал № 3 (16) Москва 2018 Advisory Board: H. EICHNER (Vienna) / Chairman W. BAXTER (Ann Arbor, Michigan) V. BLAŽEK (Brno) M. GELL-MANN (Santa Fe, New Mexico) L. HYMAN (Berkeley) F. KORTLANDT (Leiden) A. LUBOTSKY (Leiden) J. P. MALLORY (Belfast) A. YU. MILITAREV (Moscow) V. F. VYDRIN (Paris) Editorial Staff: V. A. DYBO (Editor-in-Chief) G. S. STAROSTIN (Managing Editor) T. A. MIKHAILOVA (Editorial Secretary) A. V. DYBO S. V. KULLANDA M. A. MOLINA M. N. SAENKO I. S. YAKUBOVICH Founded by Kirill BABAEV © Russian State University for the Humanities, 2018 Редакционный совет: Х. АЙХНЕР (Вена) / председатель В. БЛАЖЕК (Брно) У. БЭКСТЕР (Анн Арбор) В. Ф. ВЫДРИН (Париж) М. ГЕЛЛ-МАНН (Санта-Фе) Ф. КОРТЛАНДТ (Лейден) А. ЛУБОЦКИЙ (Лейден) Дж. МЭЛЛОРИ (Белфаст) А. Ю. МИЛИТАРЕВ (Москва) Л. ХАЙМАН (Беркли) Редакционная коллегия: В. А. ДЫБО (главный редактор) Г. С. СТАРОСТИН (заместитель главного редактора) Т. А. МИХАЙЛОВА (ответственный секретарь) А. В. ДЫБО С. В. КУЛЛАНДА М. А. МОЛИНА М. Н. САЕНКО И. С. ЯКУБОВИЧ Журнал основан К. В. БАБАЕВЫМ © Российский государственный гуманитарный университет, 2018 Вопросы языкового родства: Международный научный журнал / Рос. гос. гуманитар. ун-т; Рос. акад. наук. Ин-т языкознания; под ред. В. А. Дыбо. ― М., 2018. ― № 3 (16). ― x + 78 с. Journal of Language Relationship: International Scientific Periodical / Russian State Uni- versity for the Humanities; Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Linguistics; Ed. by V. A. Dybo. ― Moscow, 2018. ― No. 3 (16). ― x + 78 p. ISSN 2219-3820 http://www.jolr.ru/ [email protected] Дополнительные знаки: С. Г. Болотов Add-on symbols by S. G. Bolotov Подписано в печать 10.09.2018. Формат 60×90/8. Бум. офсетная. Тираж 1050 экз. Заказ № 373 Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета 125993, Москва, Миусская пл., 6 www.rggu.ru www.knigirggu.ru Table of Contents / Содержание Table of Contents / Содержание ..................................................vii Contributors / Сведения об авторах ............................................... viii Note for Contributors / Будущим авторам ........................................... ix Preface / Предисловие ...................................................... 169 Articles / Статьи Paola Cotticelli-Kurras, Federico Giusfredi. Ancient Anatolian languages and cultures in contact: some methodological observations................................ 172 [Паола Коттичелли-Куррас, Федерико Джусфреди. К методологии изучения контактных связей между древними анатолийскими языками и культурами] Gianguido Manzelli. Predicative possession and a possible contact-induced phenomenon among Finnic and East Slavic languages: having a headache between the Baltic Sea and the sources of the Volga River ....... 194 [Джангвидо Мандзелли. Предикативные посессивные конструкции как контактно-обусловленное явление в прибалтийско-финских и восточнославянских языках: как болит голова между Балтийским морем и истоками Волги] Andrea Scala. Borrowing of phonological rules: case studies from Romani, Armenian and Yiddish and some general reflections .......................... 215 [Андреа Скала. Заимствование фонологических правил: общие соображения и конкретные исследования (на примере цыганского, армянского и идиш)] Carlotta Viti. Historical language contact between Indo-European and Semitic in argument structure and in clause organization ............................. 231 [Карлотта Вити. Древние языковые контакты между индоевропейскими и семитскими языками в области аргументной структуры и устройства клаузы] Contributors Paola Cotticelli-Kurras — professor, head of the Center for Gianguido Manzelli — professor, University of Pavia (Italy), Foreign Languages, University of Verona (Italy), [email protected] [email protected] Andrea Scala — associate professor, University of Milan (Italy), Federico Giusfredi — associate professor, University of Verona [email protected] (Italy), [email protected] Carlotta Viti — assistant professor, Marmara University (Istanbul, Turkey), [email protected] Сведения об авторах Коттичелли-Куррас, Паола — профессор, заведующая Цен- Мандзелли, Джангвидо — профессор, Университет Павии тром иностранных языков, Веронский университет (Ита- (Италия), [email protected] лия), [email protected] Скала, Андреа— доцент, Миланский университет (Италия), Джусфреди, Федерико — доцент, Веронский университет [email protected] (Италия), [email protected] Вити, Карлотта — преподаватель, Университет Мармара (Стамбул, Турция), [email protected] Note for Contributors Journal of Language Relationship welcomes submissions from everyone specializing in comparative-historical lin- guistics and related disciplines, in the form of original articles as well as reviews of recent publications. All such submissions should be sent to the managing editor: G. Starostin Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies Russian State University for the Humanities 125267 Moscow, Russia Miusskaya Square, 6 E-mail: [email protected] Articles are published preferably in English or Russian, although publication of texts in other major European lan- guages (French, German, etc.) is possible. Each article should be accompanied with an abstract (not exceeding 300 words) and keywords. For more detailed guidelines on article submission and editorial policies, please see our website at: http://www.jolr.ru or address the editorial staff directly at [email protected]. Будущим авторам Журнал Вопросы языкового родства принимает заявки на публикацию оригинальных научных статей, а так- же рецензий от всех, кто специализируется в области сравнительно-исторического языкознания и смежных дисциплин. Рукописи можно высылать непосредственно заместителю главного редактора по адресу: 125267 Москва Миусская площадь, д. 6 Российский государственный гуманитарный университет Институт восточных культур и античности Г. Старостину E-mail: [email protected] Предпочтительные языки публикации — английский или русский, хотя возможна также публикация ста- тей на других европейских языках (французский, немецкий и т. п.). К каждой статье обязательно прикла- дывается резюме (не более 300 слов) и список ключевых слов. Подробнее о требованиях к оформлению рукописи, редакционной политике журнала и т. п. вы можете узнать на нашем сайте по адресу: http://www.jolr.ru или же непосредственно, обратившись к редакции по электронной почте ([email protected]). Preface The purpose of this note is to guide the reader through the current fascicle of the JLR containing a selection of pa- pers presented at the workshop “Beyond Lexicon: diachronic language contact on the structural and systemic level”. The workshop was convened by Federico Giusfredi and took place in Verona on 21-22 April 2017. This is an appropriate occasion to express gratitude to the convener and everyone who assisted him in the organization of this academic event. The papers published in this issue address contact phenomena that are widely spread across time and space. In geographic terms, we can describe the areas taken into account imagining lines stretching from Italy to the Le- vant and Near East in the south-west and from the Baltic to the Caspian Sea in the northeast, the Anatolian plateau remaining in the middle. The chronology spans from prehistory to the second millennium BC in the areas where Semitic and Indo-European languages came to be spoken, covers the period from the Middle Ages onward with the emphasis on Baltic, Slavic, and Uralic languages, while instances of contemporary contact are addressed with reference to three situations involving speech communities in Armenia, Belarus, and Italy. The study of language contact in and through Ancient Anatolia played a significant role in the agenda of the Verona workshop. This was not only due to the professional interests of its convener but also a consequence of the unusual richness of the available empirical data, compared with the situation in other regions in the second mil- lennium BC. This is why we must particularly welcome the paper by Paola Cotticelli and Federico Giusfredi, de- voted to this geochronological domain. The co-authors go beyond discussing what has been discovered, sug- gested, or hypothesized in terms of contacts between Anatolian early Greeks, or perhaps the substrate shared with the Greek language. The main contribution of this article lies in the domain of assessing the methods of the disci- pline, their terminology, past applications, and present outcomes. Cotticelli and Giusfredi plead for a research path delineated by the application of cross-linguistic typology of contact effects, specifically as it pertains to the ex- tinct languages. In particular, one should always keep in mind that intensive bilingualism represents a necessary prerequisite for contacts at the structural level. Therefore, if independent evidence for bi- or multilingualism is ab- sent, the hypothesis of structural interference should be carefully evaluated against alternative scenarios. The pos- tulation of ancient linguistic areas should be based on the holistic examination
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