DOCSLIB.ORG

Fa ISCIJ-1'1/~ Eyes on Morocco a Spanish Invasion Took Place in 1859 60 the First French Post Off1ce W As Opened in 1862 at Tangier

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fa ISCIJ-1'1/~ Eyes on Morocco a Spanish Invasion Took Place in 1859 60 the First French Post Off1ce W As Opened in 1862 at Tangier In the 1 century European powers began to cast acqu CAr.l 'fA ISCIJ-1'1/~ eyes on Morocco A Spanish invasion took place in 1859 60 The first French Post Off1ce w as opened in 1862 at Tangier. and 1n 1904 secret convent1ons provided for the partition of Until 1891 unoverprinted stamps of France were used, Types 5, Morocco between Spain and France Germany also claimed later printings of 1, 10/ 11 and 0 11 . Until 1876 numbered interests. until 1n 1911 these were g1ven up in exchange for the cancellation .. 51 06.. (large figures) was used, from 1876 date fRENCH M~occo acQUISition of part of French Congo stamps. Other offices were later opened at Casablanca•. EI Ksar.el On 30 March 1912 the Sultan of Morocco was forced to accept Kebir, Larache, Mazagan, Mogador. Rabat and Safl. Spee1al a French protectorate over all the country except for a Span1sh stamps with surcharges on French issues in cimtjmos and pesetas f.RENC ti PosT OffiCES zone of ecuon 10 the north and Tangier. which was g1ven became necessary by 1891 because of the depreciation of the S nish currency. or Black 1891-1900 Unwmk. Perf. 14x13 'h 1 A 1 Sc on Sc grn, grnsh (A) NH 12.00 3.50 8. Impart., pair 150.00 2 A 1 5c on 5c yel grn (II) (A) ('99) L U 30.00 27.50 8. Type I 30.00 24.00 3 A1 10c on 10c blk, lav #I (II) (A) n 30.00 3.25 8. Type I 37.50 20.00 b. 1Oc on 25c black, rose 775.00 4 A 1 20c on 20c red, gm Nt/32.50 25.00 5 A 1 25c on 25c blk, rDffJ (A) /"f t" 27.50 3.50 8. Ooub'e surcharge 200.00 b. lmpert., pair 160.00 6 A1 SOc on SOc car, rose (II) t-f 92.50 40.00 8. Type I 350.00 250.00 7 A1 1p on 1fr brnz grn, straw 105.00 67.50 8 A1 2p on 2fr (Bk) "'"" 240.00 225.00 Nos HJ 569.50 395.25 :no­ ~l.t "--JJl JVLJI lLH &. FRENCH PROTECTORATE 100 Centimes = 1 Franc Sultan Mulay Halid abd;cated on 11 August 1912 He was succeeded by Sultan Mulay Yusuf. who died on 17 November c" , ~'IB 1927. The real ruler of the country was the French resident­ general from 1912 to 1925, General (from 1921 Marshal) lours lyautev. whose achievement was to preserve the best Moroccan fRENCH Of{txCo traditions whilst developing economic resources and pacrfymg unruly tnbesmen. On 17 November 1927 Sultan Srdr Mohammed ben Yusuf was appointed Sultan. He became a supporter of the Rto1~=~~~E natronalist lstaqlal parry which arose rn 1944. and m 1953 was exiled. From 21 August 1953 to 30 October 1955 the lt:t~6 or11- French Sidi Mohammed ben Arafa was Sultan. d6 Yrt/ Nl{ 6l,fo4 o-,a ll (W:NH ~P13k Q.J ..QIJ O­ IlS lf 11 .*f7b -- C.I­ Cll c tOo.. 'J.l c 11- (13 • • l Sc 120 l.ll • • Nr.802a 123 Warenzeichen geschOtzt Made in Germany ICJJ8 - «J8ct. C.8J ... CBlo ••-~Cl = •• Ct>NT. ----- - -.- - ---- "ll c~:z­ t30l --- ----. - -- - --~~' EHTR'AIDE fRANCAISE 18 J'J.in 1946 +98r 50 * w«Jj p C3J ...'032.._ 1'1, .. 3""t I"'A1'1.&.. r:-~~ lo../b '-• ......... 829- BJJ C6 .lS" ~~·'13 ~~·'t1 ~~-,0 ~10 300 (DIJT·"''k• .. '1'16 Cl'i­ c.Jff C.'IO • ff'/~= ... ~q Bl6 837 • • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • •• • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • •• • •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • •• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • .. S'f l'ii­ ~.r lCfSl MAROC ~, ~ . ~ k>l­ JO'i ~' los­ log The French <;;overnment Mohammed ben Yusuf as suit" 1955. The. independence of Morocco was France oh '2 March 1956 and the French nrnt,.,.. lra•te tt1en "7'1b C~3- C$S .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Protection of Constitutional Democracy Against Terrorist and Related Activities Act, 2004
    STAATSKOERANT, 25 AUGUSTUS 2011 No.34555 3 PROCLAMATION by the President of the Republic of South Africa No. 47, 2011 NOTIFICATION BYPRESIDENT IN RESPECT OF ENTITIES IDENTIFIED BY THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL: SECTION 25 OF THE PROTECTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY AGAINST TERRORIST AND RELATED ACTIVITIES ACT, 2004 I, Jacob Gedleyihlek.isa Zuma, President of the Republic of South Africa, hereby, in terms of section 25 of the Protection of Constitutional Democracy against Terrorist and Related Activities Act, 2004 (Act No. 33 of 2004), give notice that the Security Council of toe United Nations, under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, has amended the Lists reflected in the Annexures in respect of entities which have been identified as being (a) entities who commit, or attempt to commit, any terrorist and retated activity or participate in or facilitate the commission of any terrorist and related activity; or (b) entities against whom Member States of the United Nations must take the actions specified in the Resolutions of the said Security Council, in order to combat or prevent terrorist and related activities. 4 No. 34555 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 25 AUGUST 2011 This Proclamation. and the Annexure thereto, shall also be published on the South African Police Service Internet website: http://www.saps.gov.za The United Nations Security Council regularly updates the lists in respect of additions and deletions. The updated lists and key thereto are electronically available on the following websites on the Internet: http:/fwww.un.orgtsc/committees/1267/AQiist.html http://www.un.org!sc/committees/1988/List.html http~//www.saps.gov.za (link to above website) Future deletions or additions to the lists will be published as and when information to that effect is received from the United Nations Security Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundations of the Faith IX
    GENERAL STRIKE SPECIAL r r 73- 720 Tr LLL LL (- J - I L, if ‘L 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-_L 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111R 11111111 111,11 11 11 1111 1111 11 11 11 11 111;111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111011111111111111111111111E .----------.11111111111111111111111E1111111 11111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111 111111111111111P,111 11111111111111111I111111111111111 11111111111111111 !1111111111111111111111111111111111111!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!I THE GREAT INDUSTRIAL WAR See page 3 Events of the Day Notes and comments on impor- tant happenings of our times Settlement of THE settlement of the Grand Duchesses (1)—Charlotte of heralded with great joy, and it is to be French War- French war-debt to the Luxemberg. hoped that the emancipation will prove Debt to America United States is based a harbinger of happier times for that Emirs (4)—Amanullah Khan of upon a sixty-two years' agreement. sorely tried people. One feeble old wo- Afghanistan, Mitab of Jebel Shammar, For the first two years £6,000,000 will man was so filled with joy and gratitude Saud of Nejd and Hasa, and Abdullah be the annual payment, an extra £500,- that she placed in the hand of Mr. Bar- of Transjordania. 000 being added for the following two r ard an amber ring. Her great comfort years. The payment will then gradually Beys (0—E1 Habib of Tunis. was that nevermore would she be separa- increase until a maximum annual amount Forty-two nations now have presidents ted from her family through sudden sale of £25,000,000 is reached. The sum or other republican heads : Albania, An- to another master. The "Times" com- total of the payments is expected to dorra, Argentina, Austria, Bolivia, menting upon Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • JGI V. 14, N. 2
    Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective Volume 14 Number 2 Multicultural Morocco Article 1 11-15-2019 Full Issue - JGI v. 14, n. 2 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation (2019) "Full Issue - JGI v. 14, n. 2," Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective: Vol. 14 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi/vol14/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Multicultural Morocco JOURNAL of GLOBAL INITIATIVES POLICY, PEDAGOGY, PERSPECTIVE 2019 VOLUME 14 NUMBER 2 Journal of global Initiatives Vol. 14, No. 2, 2019, pp.1-28. The Year of Morocco: An Introduction Dan Paracka Marking the 35th anniversary of Kennesaw State University’s award-winning Annual Country Study Program, the 2018-19 academic year focused on Morocco and consisted of 22 distinct educational events, with over 1,700 people in attendance. It also featured an interdisciplinary team-taught Year of Morocco (YoM) course that included a study abroad experience to Morocco (March 28-April 7, 2019), an academic conference on “Gender, Identity, and Youth Empowerment in Morocco” (March 15-16, 2019), and this dedicated special issue of the Journal of Global Initiatives. Most events were organized through six different College Spotlights titled: The Taste of Morocco; Experiencing Moroccan Visual Arts; Multiple Literacies in Morocco; Conflict Management, Peacebuilding, and Development Challenges in Morocco, Moroccan Cultural Festival; and Moroccan Solar Tree.
    [Show full text]
  • Abd Al-Karim of the Moroccan Rif, 1900 to 1921
    FROM THE AsYAN TO AMIR: THE 'ABD AL-KARIM OF THE MOROCCAN RIF, 1900 TO 1921 Fabio T. ~6pezLdzaro B.A., university of Western Ontario, 1985 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History @ Fabio T. L6pez LBzaro 1988 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY May 1988 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL NAME: FABIO L~PEZ-L~ZARO DEGREE: MASTER OF ARTS TITLE OF THESIS: FROM THE AYAN TO AMIR: THE ABD AL-ICZRIM IN THE ' MOROCCAN RIF, 1900 TO 1921 EXAMINING COMMITTEE: Chair: Mary Lynn Stewart Dr. W. Cleveland, Professor Dr. J. P. ~pagnolo,Profess'dr Dr. R. Newton, Proressor DATE APPROVED: PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser Unlverslty the right to lend my thesis, proJect or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or In response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publlcation of this work for flnancial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Project/Extended Essay From the Ayan to Amir: The Abd al-Xarim in the Xoroccan Rif, 1900 to i92i.
    [Show full text]
  • Morocco in the Early Atlantic World, 1415-1603 A
    MOROCCO IN THE EARLY ATLANTIC WORLD, 1415-1603 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Earnest W. Porta, Jr., J.D. Washington, DC June 20, 2018 Copyright 2018 by Earnest W. Porta, Jr. All Rights Reserved ii MOROCCO IN THE EARLY ATLANTIC WORLD, 1415-1603 Earnest W. Porta, Jr., J.D. Dissertation Advisor: Osama Abi-Mershed, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Over the last several decades, a growing number of historians have conceptualized the Atlantic world as an explanatory analytical framework, useful for studying processes of interaction and exchange. Stretching temporally from the 15th into the 19th century, the Atlantic world framework encompasses more than simply the history of four continents that happen to be geographically situated around what we now recognize as the Atlantic basin. It offers instead a means for examining and understanding the transformative impacts that arose from the interaction of European, African, and American cultures following the European transatlantic voyages of the 15th and 16th centuries. Though it has not been extensively studied from this perspective, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries Morocco possessed geopolitical characteristics that uniquely situated it within not only the Islamic world, but the developing Atlantic world as well. This study considers Morocco’s involvement in the early Atlantic world by examining three specific phases of its involvement. The first phase lasts approximately one hundred years and begins with the Portuguese invasion of Ceuta in 1415, considered by some to mark the beginning of European overseas expansion.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism in Morrocco the Process of Decolonisation
    NATIONALISM IN MORROCCO THE PROCESS OF DECOLONISATION BACKGROUND Morocco was occupied by the French from 1912 until 4TH march 1956 when she got her independence. It is dominated by two races namely the Desert Berbers and the Town Arabs. Morocco was led to independence by the Istiqlal and the leadership of Muhammed Ben Youssef or Muhammad V. The monarchy in Morocco as well played a vital role in the independence of Morocco. Recognition by the United Kingdom of France's "sphere of influence" in Morocco in the 1904 Entente Cordiale provoked a German reaction; the "crisis" of 1905–1906 was resolved at the Algiers Conference (1906), which formalized France's "special position" and entrusted policing of Morocco jointly to France and Spain. A second "Moroccan crisis" increased tensions among the powerful European countries, and resulted in the Treaty of Fez (signed on March 30, 1912), which made Morocco a protectorate of France. By a second treaty signed by the French and Spanish heads of state, Spain was granted a Zone of influence in northern and southern Morocco on November 27, 1912. The northern part became the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, while the southern part was ruled from El Aiun as a buffer zone between the Spanish Colony of Rio de Oro and Morocco. This set the ground for her independence struggle. FACTORS THAT FACILITATED THE ATTAINMENT OF INDEPENDENCE Common heritage led to the independence of Morocco. The people of Morocco were mainly Arabs and this created unity among them. Unlike other countries like Uganda and Nigeria that had religious differences, the people of Morocco were united under Islam which made it easy to collectively fight for their independence.
    [Show full text]
  • S.I. No. 30 the Prevention of Terrorism Security Council
    ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA THE PREVENTION OF TERRORISM (SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION) ORDER, 2010 STATUTORY INSTRUMENT 2010, No. 30 [Published in the Official Gazette Vol. XXXI No.14 Dated 17th March, 2011] ________ Printed at the Government Printing Office, Antigua and Barbuda, by Eric T. Bennett, Government Printer — By Authority, 2011. 800—03.11 [Price $46.35] The Prevention of Terrorism (Security Council Resolution) 2 2010, No. 30 Order, 2010 2010, No. 30 3 The Prevention of Terrorism (Security Council Resolution) Order, 2010 THE PREVENTION OF TERRORISM (SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION) ORDER, 2010 ARRANGEMENT Order 1. Short title. 2. Interpretation. 3 Declaration of specified entity. 4 Direction to financial institutions. Schedule The Prevention of Terrorism (Security Council Resolution) 4 2010, No. 30 Order, 2010 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA THE PREVENTION OF TERRORISM (SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION) ORDER, 2010 2010, No. 30 THE PREVENTION OF TERRORISM (SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION) ORDER, made in exercise of the powers contained in section 4 of the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, No. 12 of 2005 which authorise the Minister of Foreign Affairs to make such provision as may appear to him to be necessary or expedient to enable the measures of the United Nations Security Council 1267 Sanctions Committee to be effectively applied in Antigua and Barbuda. 1. Short title This Order may be cited as the Prevention of Terrorism (Security Council Resolution) Order, 2010. 2. Commencement The Order shall be deemed to have come into operation on the 4 th day of November, 2010. 3. Purpose of Order This Order is made for the purpose of giving effect to the decision of the United Nations Secuirty Council 1267 Sanctions Committee made the 3 rd day of November, 2010 which requires that all UN Member States take measures in connection with any individual or entity associated with AlQaida, Usama bin Laden and the Taliban as designated by the said Sanctions Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of the Almohads in the Kingdom of Fez and of Morocco Pascal Buresi
    The story of the Almohads in the Kingdom of Fez and of Morocco Pascal Buresi To cite this version: Pascal Buresi. The story of the Almohads in the Kingdom of Fez and of Morocco. Jerónimo Paéz. Fez, The Soul of Morocco, Fondation Benjelloun Mezian, pp.105-146, 2017. halshs-01453002 HAL Id: halshs-01453002 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01453002 Submitted on 2 Feb 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License The story of the Almohads in the Kingdom of Fez and of Morocco Pascal Buresi Director of research at the CNRS Director of studies at the EHESS ERC StG 263361 In 1147, the first Almohad imâm-caliph, Abd al-Mu’min, captured Marrakech, bringing an end to the reign of the Sanhâja, after a long struggle lasting seven years. The following year, in Mâssa, a ribât situated to the south of Marrakech, a serious uprising broke out led by Ibn Hûd al- Mâssî. According to the Almohad chronicles, people fleeing from different regions flocked together under his banner. He was proclaimed mahdî by the inhabitants of Sijilmâssa and of Dara, the Dukkâla, the Regraga, the Huwwâra and the Tâmesna.
    [Show full text]
  • Revised Identities of the Almoravid Dynasty and Almohad Caliphate and Al- Bayan Al-Mugrib Rolando J
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2014 Pieces of a Mosaic: Revised Identities of the Almoravid Dynasty and Almohad Caliphate and al- Bayan al-mugrib Rolando J. Gutierrez Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Gutierrez, Rolando J., "Pieces of a Mosaic: Revised Identities of the Almoravid Dynasty and Almohad Caliphate and al-Bayan al- mugrib" (2014). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 844. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/844 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE PIECES OF A MOSAIC: REVISED IDENTITIES OF THE ALMORAVID DYNASTY AND ALMOHAD CALIPHATE AND AL­BAYAN AL­MUGRIB SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR HEATHER FERGUSON AND PROFESSOR KENNETH B. WOLF AND DEAN NICHOLAS WARNER BY ROLANDO J. GUTIERREZ FOR SENIOR THESIS SPRING 2014 APRIL 28, 2014 2 3 Abstract This study seeks to clarify the identities of the Almoravid and Almohad Berber movements in the larger Crusade narrative. The two North African Islamic groups are often carelessly placed within the group identified as “Islam” in discussions about the series of military campaigns that took place not only in the traditional Holy Land but also throughout regions of the Mediterranean such as Spain; this generalized identifier of “Islam” is placed against a much more complex group of generally Christian parties, all of them seen as separate, unique groups under the umbrella identifier of Christianity. This foray into a late 13th century North African Arabic history of the two groups will attempt to build a more robust identity for the two groups.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of Languages in Post-Independent Morocco: Moroccan National Policies and Spanish Cultural Action
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 The Status of Languages in Post-Independent Morocco: Moroccan National Policies and Spanish Cultural Action Khalid Chahhou Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/340 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE STATUS OF LANGUAGES IN POST-INDEPENDENT MOROCCO: MOROCCAN NATIONAL POLICIES AND SPANISH CULTURAL ACTION by KHALID CHAHHOU A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Hispanic and Luso-Brazilian Literature and Languages in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2014 © 2014 KHALID CHAHHOU All Rights Reserved i This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Hispanic and Luso-Brazilian Literature and Languages in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. JOSÉ DEL VALLE ____________________________________________ 7/24/2014 ____________________ ____________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee JOSÉ DEL VALLE ____________________________________________ 7/24/2014 ____________________ ____________________________________________ Date Executive
    [Show full text]
  • The Position of the Iraqi Public Opinion on the Exile of Sultan Muhammad V. Pjaee, 17(6) (2020)
    THE POSITION OF THE IRAQI PUBLIC OPINION ON THE EXILE OF SULTAN MUHAMMAD V. PJAEE, 17(6) (2020) THE POSITION OF THE IRAQI PUBLIC OPINION ON THE EXILE OF SULTAN MUHAMMAD V. Assistant prof. Satar Mohammad Alawee Iraqi University /College of Education. Assistant prof. Satar Mohammad Alawee , The Position Of The Iraqi Public Opinion On The Exile Of Sultan Muhammad V. , Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(6). ISSN 1567-214x. Keyword: The position of Sultan Muhammad V. Abstract: The fifties of the last century was marked by massive events and decisive circumstances, the repercussions of which had a profound impact on the Far Maghreb (which was known by the Iraqis at that time in Marrakech) or Morocco was distinguished by its symbolism and its issuance of resistance against foreign control represented by the French occupation that began in 1830 AD, especially during the rule of Sultan Muhammad V Which represented a symbol of national resistance after he was deported by the French occupation forces after his removal in August 1953 in order to be able to implement their specific agenda against the national interests of Morocco in general. Introduction: The position of the Iraqi public opinion on the exile of Sultan Muhammad V: The fifties of the last century was marked by massive events and decisive circumstances, the repercussions of which had a profound impact on the Far Maghreb (which was known by the Iraqis at the time in Marrakech) or Morocco was distinguished by its symbolism and its issuance of resistance against foreign control represented by the French occupation that began in 1830 AD, especially during the rule of Sultan Muhammad V Which represented a symbol of national resistance after he was deported by the French occupation forces after his removal in August 1953 in order to be able to implement their specific agenda against the national interests of Morocco in general.
    [Show full text]
  • The Struggle for North Africa Between Almohads, Ayyubids, and Banū Ghāniya (Late Twelfth to Early Thirteenth Centuries A.D.)
    The Struggle for North Africa between Almohads, Ayyubids, and Banū Ghāniya (Late Twelfth to Early Thirteenth Centuries A.D.). by Amar Salem Baadj A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto © Copyright by Amar Salem Baadj (2013) The Struggle for North Africa between Almohads, Ayyubids, and Banū Ghāniya (Late Twelfth to Early Thirteenth Centuries A.D.). Amar Salem Baadj Doctor of Philosophy Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto 2013 Abstract This thesis is concerned with the invasion of the Almohad Empire by the Banū Ghāniya of Majorca and the Ayyubid amir Sharaf al-Dīn Qarāqūsh in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries A.D. This long and destructive conflict, which sapped the strength of the Almohad state in North Africa, has received little attention from modern scholars, particularly in the west. It is our aim to contextualize the revolt of the Banū Ghāniya and Qarāqūsh’s expeditions within the wider African and Mediterranean worlds. In particular, we will shed light on the economic background of the great power rivalries that affected North Africa during this period. The Banū Ghāniya were descendants of the Almoravids who established a principality in the Balearic Islands after the fall of the Almoravid state in the mid-twelfth century. In 1184 they invaded North Africa and fought against the Almohads in a struggle which lasted until the 1230s and ranged from Tripoli to Sijilmāsa under the amirs ʿAlī (1184-1187) and Yaḥyā b.
    [Show full text]