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Volume 127, Number 44 Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Friday, October 5, 2007 Institute ‘Egg’ Nobel Awards Play Chicken Last Night By Yiwei Zhang Researchers, Nobel laureates, Tests students, and curious people alike gathered Thursday evening to cel- ebrate the Seventeenth “1st Annual Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony” held in New Alert the Sanders Theatre at Harvard Uni- versity. Created to honor 10 achieve- ments each year that “first make people LAUGH, and then make System them THINK,” the ceremony was By Joyce Kwan complete with hysterical antics, odd News editor science demonstrations, a chicken The MIT Security and Emer- theme, and, of course, improbable gency Management Office initiated a research. campus-wide emergency test drill in Mayu Yamamoto from Japan won late August that consisted of sending the Ig Nobel prize in chemistry for messages via phone, e-mail, and text her development of a novel way to messaging to members of the MIT extract vanillin, the main compo- community. The office, which was nent in vanilla bean extract, from launched on July 1, 2007, serves as cow dung. In tribute to Yamamoto’s a resource center for security-related achievement, Toscanni’s imitated her issues. Approximately 26,000 e-mail achievement and distributed samples messages were sent in under five min- of the resulting ice cream to Nobel Aaron Sampson—The Tech Ig Nobel and Nobel Prize winners take the stage together at the close of the Seventeenth 1st Annual Ig utes. laureates seated on the stage. Loud Nobel Prize Ceremony in Harvard’s Sanders Theatre on Thursday night. Thomas W. Komola of the MIT chants of “Eat it! Eat it!” from the Police said the implementation of audience finally persuaded the skep- the United States for their study on The Wright Lab of the U.S. Air for their discovery that Viagra aids the drill was “excellent.” In case of tical Nobel laureates to try a taste the “Side Effects of Sword Swallow- Force received the peace prize for jet lag recovery in hamsters. an emergency, the new system would of their samples. For those brave ing,” described by Witcombe as the their “make love not war” research Johanna E.M.H. van Bronswijk allow people to react to reality rather and adventurous enough, Toscanni’s meeting of a researcher on swallow- and development of a “Gay bomb” succeeded in making various audi- than word of mouth, he said. is offering a free tasting of the ice ing disorders and the world’s great- designed to make enemy soldiers ence members squirm with her biol- David M. Barber, emergency re- cream today at 11 a.m. at their Cen- est sword swallower. Meyer gave a sexually irresistible to each other. ogy prize-winning census on mites, sponse specialist and member of the tral Square Location. nerve-wracking live demonstration Also with love on their minds, Patri- spiders, insects, psuedoscorpians, Security Office’s three-person staff, The prize in medicine was award- of his infamous sword-swallowing cia V. Agostino, Santiago A. Plano, crustaceans, bacteria, algae, ferns, said he is confident in the drill’s abil- ed to Brian Witcombe from the Unit- abilities following their acceptance and Diego A. Golombek from Ar- ity to “push out information in a very ed Kingdom and Dan Meyer from speech. gentina received the prize in aviation Ig Nobel, Page 10 short time period” were an emergency to occur. On the day of the Sept. 11 attacks, e-mail messages reached the entire MIT community after several Hockfield, Officials Discuss State of MIT Lawmakers hours, compared to the five minutes By Benjamin P. Gleitzman Energy Initiative, diversity, and task magnet for talent, including focusing it took during the August test, Barber Staff Reporter force recommendations were among on recruitment of female, internation- said. President Susan Hockfield, along the more familiar topics discussed at al, and minority students. Consider The size of the MIT community with top MIT officials, presented op- the forum, the Campaign for Students, “We are committed to admitting ranges from 25,000 to 27,000 depend- timistic remarks to a crowd of about global initiatives, and preserving tra- the best students,” regardless of finan- Bill on Costs ing on the time period and definition 300 at Tuesday’s State of the Institute dition also received considerable cov- cial background, Clay said. of the community, Barber said. He de- forum in Kresge Auditorium, ending erage. Clay talked about the Campaign fined the MIT community to include a three year hiatus for the event. Also MIT received over 14,000 under- for Students, a fundraising campaign Of Textbooks students, employees, staff, faculty, speaking at the forum were Provost graduate applications last year, Hock- to begin in 2008, which will address visiting researchers, visiting profes- L. Rafael Reif, Chancellor Phillip L. field said. Of the 12.3 percent admit- specific deficiencies in the financial By April Simpson sors, contractors, and service vendors Clay PhD ’75, and Executive Vice ted, 69 percent of students accepted aid process and augment the Institute’s The Boston Globe among others. President and Treasurer Theresa M. the offer to become a member of the ability to provide need-blind admis- A month into the fall semester, The security office is working on Stone. largest freshman class ever at MIT. sions. The campaign will also provide Nathassia Torchon has already had refining the database that holds the “The state of the Institute is very, Hockfield praised the Institute’s strong fellowship support for graduate stu- two tests in her precalculus class and contact information of members of very strong,” Hockfield said in her draw from young people and outlined is approaching her first history exam. the MIT community, Barber said. The opening remarks. While the MIT efforts to ensure that MIT remains a Institute, Page 11 But the Massachusetts Bay Commu- August drill showed that there are cer- nity College student said she could tainly gaps in the system. Regardless, not afford the $330 price tag for two communication by word of mouth will of the required textbooks until this be necessary to some degree, he said. week. As a result of the Virginia Tech “They always tell you 20 hours shootings in April, many colleges is good enough to work and go to across the country are implementing school full time,” said Torchon, 21, of emergency-alert systems of various Mattapan. “I have to work three jobs types. As reported in the Chronicle of to pay for two books.” Higher Education, two schools, facing Torchon was one of dozens of stu- violence during the past two weeks, dents who attended a Joint Committee successfully used their systems. At on Higher Education hearing yester- Delaware State University, resident advisers knocked on the doors of dor- Textbooks, Page 11 mitory rooms during the night after two students were shot and wounded. At the University of Maryland at Col- In Short lege Park, community members re- ¶ Students must take full respon- ceived a warning on their cell phones sibility for their actions, Chancellor about a violent carjacking near a stu- Phil Clay said in an e-mail to MIT dent dormitory. students Monday, even while cel- Aside from the test drill, MIT’s ebrating traditions such as hacking. new emergency system has not been Clay’s e-mail also said that students used. should avoid academic dishonesty In addition to the test messages, Martin Segado—The Tech and illegal downloading. Dean for President Susan Hockfield speaks at the State of the Institute forum in Kresge Auditorium on the morn- Student Life Larry Benedict, in an Emergency, Page 11 ing of Oct. 2, 2007. e-mail to students yesterday, repeat- ed that sharing copyrighted mate- rial without authorization is illegal. Because of the Columbus News RIAA’s latest round of “pre-litiga- World & Nation ����������������������������� 2 tion letters” targetted 30 MIT IP ad- Day holiday, The Tech will not Undergraduate Association Opinion ���������������������� 4 dresses. publish on Tuesday, Oct. 9. Finance Board allocations Arts ������������������������� 5 ¶ A female student reported to Regular publication will resume for Summer, Fall 2007 Comics / Fun Pages ����������� 12 the police that she was followed by next Friday, Oct. 12. a male in a vehicle on Friday. The Page 9 Sports ���������������������� 16 suspect, captured Tuesday, was iden- tified as Joseph D. Sullivan, a regis- tered Level 3 Sex Offender. Page The Tech October 5, 2007 World & Nation Craig Says He Will Stay in Senate, Bill Passed: U.S. Contractors Though Bid to Alter Plea Is Denied By Carl Hulse The New York Times WASHINGTON In Iraq to Be Under U.S. Law Sen. Larry E. Craig of Idaho, defying the wishes of many in his own Republican Party, said Thursday that he would remain in the Sen- By David M. Herszenhorn filed in the case, and Justice De- also said the FBI was not equipped ate through next year despite a court ruling against him in Minnesota, The New York Times partment officials have said it was to conduct numerous investigations where he sought to rescind his guilty plea stemming from an under- WASHINGTON unclear whether U.S. law would ap- overseas and that the effort would cover sex sting. With the armed security force ply. Even if enacted, the House bill prove costly. Shortly after a judge denied his request to withdraw the August Blackwater USA and other private would have no retroactive authority Price has been working on the plea admitting to disorderly conduct, Craig said he had reversed his contractors in Iraq facing tighter over past conduct by Blackwater or contractor issue for about three previously announced decision to leave the Senate if he could not get scrutiny, the House of Representa- other contractors. years and first introduced his bill in the plea thrown out, and would instead serve out his third term, which tives on Thursday overwhelmingly Shortly after the occupation of January. A similar measure was sub- expires at the end of 2008. He said he would not run for a fourth. approved a bill that would bring all Iraq in 2003, the U.S. administra- mitted in the Senate by Sen. Barack “When my term has expired, I will retire and not seek re-election,” U.S. government contractors in the tor, L. Paul Bremer, issued a decree Obama, D-Ill. On Thursday, Obama said Craig, who was accused of soliciting sex from an undercover po- Iraq war zone under the jurisdiction granting immunity to U.S. military introduced an updated version. lice officer in the bathroom of the Minneapolis-St. Paul airport in early of U.S criminal law. The measure and civilian personnel from pros- The FBI maintains a sizable of- June. “I hope this provides the certainty Idaho needs and deserves.” would a require the FBI to inves- ecution for crimes in Iraqi courts. fice in Iraq, staffed by dozens of His decision was a major disappointment to Republican leaders, tigate any allegations of wrongdo- The House bill, sponsored by special agents and other investiga- who had hoped Craig would make good on his initial pledge and spare ing. Rep. David E. Price, D-N.C., ex- tors, many of them specialists in them from the potential political liability of having a senior lawmaker The bill was approved by a 389- pands a law that in 2000 brought de- counterterrorism. But law enforce- who has become a punch line. 30 vote, despite strong opposition fense contractors working with U.S. ment officials said the Blackwater from the White House. It came as troops overseas under jurisdiction inquiry would be left to the visiting lawmakers and human rights groups of U.S. criminal law. That law has agents. In Plea, Track Star Will Admit to are using a Sept. 16 shooting by rarely been used and might not ap- The officials said the FBI had Blackwater personnel in Baghdad to ply to firms like Blackwater, which received no specific accusations of Using Steroids, Lawyers Say highlight the many contractors op- was hired by the State Department criminality from the State Depart- By Duff Wilson erating in Iraq who have apparently to guard diplomats and could argue ment in opening the Blackwater and Michael S. Schmidt been unaccountable to U.S. mili- that its work is not tied directly to investigation, which is expected The New York Times tary or civilian laws and outside the war operations. to focus on Blackwater operatives The former track star Marion Jones, one of the most accomplished reach of the Iraqi judicial system. But Republican critics, who said who are accused of involvement in female athletes in the world, is expected to plead guilty Friday to lying The State Department, which they supported the overall goal of the deaths of Iraqi civilians or other to federal agents about her use of performance-enhancing drugs, two had been leading the investigation increasing accountability for con- violent acts. But even if the agents lawyers connected with the case said Thursday. The admission would into the shooting, said Thursday that tractors, said there were weaknesses determine that crimes took place, it end years of denial and would likely lead to her being stripped of the a team of FBI agents sent to Bagh- in the legislation, including impre- could prove extremely difficult to record five medals she won in the2 000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia. dad in recent days had taken over cise descriptions about the locations prosecute the accused under U.S. Jones, 31, who won a record five medals in 2000, including three the inquiry. No charges have been where the law would apply. They civilian or military laws. golds, would become the first athlete convicted in the cases arising out of the four-year Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative investigation that has fueled a continuing series of steroid scandals in sports. Five men who manufactured, marketed or supplied the drugs to athletes have South Africa Closes Mine That pleaded guilty, and some have served time in prison. Jones is expected to plead guilty to one count of making false state- ments to federal agents about her use of performance-enhancing drugs Trapped 3,200 Below Ground and one count of making false statements to federal agents in connec- tion with a separate check fraud case, the lawyers said. By Michael Wines with hundreds still underground, The Elandsrand mine, about 40 The New York Times and it appeared unlikely that the last miles southwest of Johannesburg, is JOHANNESBURG, South Africa workers would reach the surface un- like many aging mines on South Af- European Central Bank One day after a freak accident til late Thursday. rica’s Witwatersrand, the biggest and stranded 3,200 gold miners more The thousands of miners, in- most heavily mined gold deposit on Holds Rates Steady than a mile underground, South cluding hundreds of women, were earth. Gold production had dwin- By Carter Dougherty African officials said Thursday that trapped more than a mile under- dled sharply when Harmony bought The New York Times VIENNA, Austria they had closed the huge Elandsrand ground about 10 a.m. local time it in 2001 and began digging a new The European Central Bank stuck by its upbeat view of the region’s mine for up to six weeks to deter- Wednesday when a 50-foot section mine beneath the old one. Harmony economy on Thursday, leaving interest rates steady and indicating that mine the cause of the mishap. of compressed-air pipe and its con- has said that it is investing about more time was needed to assess the fallout of the credit squeeze that The mine’s owner, Harmony crete base broke loose and fell down $90 million in mine improvements has roiled financial markets for months. Gold, had lifted all of the miners the mine’s main shaft. The pipe se- to tap the nearly 7 million ounces of The president of the bank, Jean-Claude Trichet, also declined to to safety by about 9 p.m. Thursday, verely damaged the shaft’s steel gold that are known to exist. utter a word that might influence currency markets and hinted that a the Associated Press reported, using frame and cut power cables to the South Africa’s minerals and en- similar stance would be appropriate for politicians who have been call- an undamaged auxiliary elevator in main working area. ergy department closed the mine ing for action to curb the rising euro. a ventilation shaft. One miner fell Harmony did not announce the after the National Union of Metal- “The exchange rate is a very important question that calls for verbal while awaiting rescue and was car- accident until Wednesday evening, workers of South Africa, the miners’ discipline,” Trichet said at a news conference in Vienna after one of the ried out on a stretcher, but no one about 10 hours after it occurred, a labor union, charged that the acci- two meetings the bank holds each year away from its headquarters in else had been injured, a Harmony second spokeswoman, Lizelle du dent was the result of poor safety Frankfurt, Germany. spokeswoman, Amelia Soares, said Toit, said in an interview. She said standards and Harmony’s practice The central bank kept its main interest rate at 4 percent. In response, in an interview. the company had held back word of operating the mine around the the euro barely budged, hovering around $1.41, just shy of the record Rescuers had said that they of the accident because it originally clock. “We suspect negligence,” the level hit this week. would free the remaining miners believed that the workers would be union president, Senzeni Zokwana, by midday, but that deadline passed quickly brought out. told reporters on Thursday. Weather Unseasonably Warm Weather Continues Situation for Noon Eastern Daylight Time, Friday, October 5, 2007
By Angela Zalucha 130°W 125°W 120°W 115°W 110°W 105°W 100°W 95°W 90°W 85°W 80°W 75°W 70°W S 65°W 60°W Staff Meteorologist
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Boston continues to be treated to unseasonably warm autumn tempera- S
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(where official weather measurements for Boston are taken) exceeded the pre- S
vious record high of 85°F (29°C) set in 1983. The average high temperature S W S
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for the first week of October is 66°F (19°C). Our warm trend will continue S 1026
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with pleasantly warm temperatures Friday and Saturday. A weak cold front W
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and a slight chance of showers. No heavy rain is expected at least through S