Severn Vale NMP Report 2016

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Severn Vale NMP Report 2016 An Archaeological survey in the Severn Vale, Gloucestershire: A Highlight Report for the National Mapping Programme Stephen Crowther and Amanda Dickson 2016 An Archaeological survey in the Severn Vale, Gloucestershire: A Highlight Report for the National Mapping Programme Historic England; NHPCP project no. 6585 Report Authors: Stephen Crowther and Amanda Dickson 2016 © Historic England and Gloucestershire County Council 2016 Applications for report reproduction should be made to: Historic England Archive Services The Engine House Fire Fly Avenue Swindon SN2 2EH Email: [email protected] Tel: 01793 414600 Fax: 01793 414707 DOCUMENT CONTROL GRID Title: An Archaeological survey in the Severn Vale, Gloucestershire: A Highlight Report for the National Mapping Programme . Project number: NHPCP project 6585 Author(s): Stephen Crowther and Amanda Dickson Archaeology Service Gloucestershire County Council Shire Hall GLOUCESTER GL1 2TH Origination date: January 2016 Version: Final V 3.0 Reviser(s): Stephen Crowther and Amanda Adams (née Dickson) Date of last revision: 22/06/2016 Status: FINAL Summary of changes: Incorporation of HE and Glos CC comments and draft revisions where applicable Circulation: Helen Winton, Historic England Required Action: FOR FINAL REVIEW Approval: Copyright © Historic England and Gloucestershire County Council 2016 CONTENTS CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................. vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ......................................................................................................................... ix SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................................... 3 ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 4 MAPPING CONVENTIONS ...................................................................................................................... 5 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Aims & Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Methods .................................................................................................................................... 11 1.4 PROJECT AREA .......................................................................................................................... 13 1.4.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 13 1.4.2 Topography ......................................................................................................................... 13 1.4.3 Geology .............................................................................................................................. 15 1.4.4 Landscape character .......................................................................................................... 21 2. FACTORS AFFECTING THE AERIAL SURVEY ...................................................................................... 24 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 24 2.2 Factors affecting the detail visible on aerial photographs and remote sensing data ............... 25 2.2.1 Vertical sorties .................................................................................................................... 25 2.2.2 Oblique aerial photographs ................................................................................................ 26 2.2.3 Lidar imagery ...................................................................................................................... 26 2.3 Surviving earthworks ................................................................................................................. 27 2.3.1 Regional context for ridge and furrow cultivation ............................................................. 27 2.3.2 Unmasking the ridge and furrow cultivation ...................................................................... 29 3 AERIAL SURVEY RESULTS .................................................................................................................. 31 3.1 Brief highlights of Severn Vale NMP mapping ........................................................................... 31 3.1.1 Neolithic to Bronze Age ...................................................................................................... 31 3.1.2 Iron Age to Roman ............................................................................................................. 33 3.1.3 Medieval to post-medieval ................................................................................................. 36 3.1.4 The 20th century ............................................................................................................... 38 3.2 MEDIEVAL AND POST-MEDIEVAL AGRICULTURE ...................................................................... 42 3.2.1 Lynchets .............................................................................................................................. 42 3.2.2 Ridge and Furrow ............................................................................................................... 46 3.3 THE SECOND WORLD WAR ....................................................................................................... 52 3.3.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 52 3.3.2 Air raid shelters .................................................................................................................. 56 3.3.3 Barrage balloons ................................................................................................................. 64 3.3.4 Pillboxes .............................................................................................................................. 67 2.3.5 Military camps and airfields and their impact on modern landscape character .............. 72 2.3.6 Anti-aircraft defences ........................................................................................................ 73 4 AREAS OF REGIONAL AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PRESSURE .......................................................... 75 5 REVIEW OF SCHEDULED MONUMENTS ............................................................................................ 76 6 REVIEW OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE ................................................................................. 76 6.1 Air raid shelters ......................................................................................................................... 77 6.2 Strip Lynchets and cultivation terraces ..................................................................................... 77 6.3 Pillow mounds ........................................................................................................................... 77 6.4 Symonds’ Hall prehistoric mortuary enclosure and medieval settlement ................................ 79 7 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................... 81 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................ 83 APPENDIX 1 Second World War bases, camps and airfields ............................................................... 88 APPENDIX 2 Scheduled Monument assessments................................................................................ 92 Appendix 3 NMP Methodology ......................................................................................................... 104 NMP Archaeological Scope ............................................................................................................ 104 Earthworks, plough-levelled features and buried remains ....................................................... 104 Post-medieval field boundaries ................................................................................................. 104 Military remains ........................................................................................................................ 104 Ridge and furrow ....................................................................................................................... 104 Industrial archaeology ............................................................................................................... 105 Buildings and structures ............................................................................................................ 105 Transport ................................................................................................................................... 105 Parks and gardens ....................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Gloucestershire Economic Needs Assessment
    GL5078P Gloucestershire ENA For and on behalf of Cheltenham Borough Council Cotswold District Council Forest of Dean District Council Gloucester City Council Stroud District Council Tewkesbury Borough Council Gloucestershire Economic Needs Assessment Prepared by Strategic Planning Research Unit DLP Planning Ltd August 2020 1 08.19.GL5078PS.Gloucestershire ENA Final GL5078P Gloucestershire ENA Prepared by: Checked by: Approved by: Date: July 2020 Office: Bristol & Sheffield Strategic Planning Research Unit V1 Velocity Building Broad Quay House (6th Floor) 4 Abbey Court Ground Floor Prince Street Fraser Road Tenter Street Bristol Priory Business Park Sheffield BS1 4DJ Bedford S1 4BY MK44 3WH Tel: 01142 289190 Tel: 01179 058850 Tel: 01234 832740 DLP Consulting Group disclaims any responsibility to the client and others in respect of matters outside the scope of this report. This report has been prepared with reasonable skill, care and diligence. This report is confidential to the client and DLP Planning Ltd accepts no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report or any part thereof is made known. Any such party relies upon the report at their own risk. 2 08.19.GL5078PS.Gloucestershire ENA Final GL5078P Gloucestershire ENA CONTENTS PAGE 0.0 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 6 1.0 Introduction...................................................................................................................... 19 a) National
    [Show full text]
  • Willowbank Cottage, Granna Lane, Gotherington, Cheltenham
    WILLOWBANK COTTAGE, granna lane, gotherington, cheltenham, gloucestershire, gl52 9qz WILLOWBANK COTTAGE granna lane w gotherington w cheltenham w gloucestershire w gl52 9qz Mileage Winchcombe 5 miles, Cheltenham 6 miles, Tewkesbury 8 miles, Worcester 22 miles, M5 (Junction 9) 7 miles (All distances are approximate) A BEAUTIFUL GRADE II LISTED PERIOD COTSWOLD COTTAGE IN A STUNNING POSITION Accommodation: Entrance porch w sitting room w open plan family and dining room w kitchen / breakfast room w cloakroom w four bedrooms w family bathroom Garden w garage w parking area situation At first floor level are four bedrooms and a family bathroom. Willowbank Cottage is situated in Granna Lane, a secluded The master bedroom features painted exposed beams with and picturesque location on the outskirts of the well-regarded vaulted ceiling and all rooms enjoy lovely rural views. village Gotherington. A local shop, primary school and pub Willowbank Cottage is surrounded lovely mature gardens are found in the village and there is fast access to the A435 with gated vehicular access. There are beautiful south and the A46. Regional shopping can be found in Cheltenham westerly views over open country side and worthy of note and Tewkesbury and there are high speed trains from is the Great Western Railway line which passes through the Cheltenham & Gloucester. adjoining field, featuring steam trains that run from Broadway Thought to have been originally constructed around 1650, to Cheltenham racecourse. Willowbank Cottage has quintessential period features There is further off road parking and a detached double including half-timber construction, wattle and daub garage building situated across the lane construction, thatched roofing, and exposed Cotswold stonework.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gloucestershire Urban Economic Strategy 2007-2015
    DRAFT Gloucestershire First 26 April 07 THE GLOUCESTERSHIRE URBAN ECONOMIC STRATEGY 2007-2015 INTRODUCTION 1. Urban Gloucestershire lies astride the M5 and is made up of Gloucester City, Cheltenham Borough and parts of the Borough of Tewkesbury and Stroud District. With a total population of 310,800 and forecast by 2026 to be at least 370,800 this is a significant urban conurbation particularly in regional terms, as evidenced by the identification of Gloucester and Cheltenham in the draft Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS) as two of the regionally Strategically Significant Cities and Towns (SSCTs)1. Within the Gloucestershire economy this urban area plays a vital role. Defining Urban Gloucestershire Urban Gloucestershire cannot be delineated precisely on a map without limiting some initiatives unnecessarily. In general it is those geographical areas of the Central Vale that have a concentration of people and businesses that by working together can complement one another and increase the economy of Gloucestershire. It therefore includes the whole of Gloucester City and Cheltenham Borough. It also will generally include, within Tewkesbury Borough, Tewkesbury Town and Ashchurch as well as the parishes of Brockworth, Hucclecote, Churchdown, Innsworth, Longford and embraces Gloucestershire Airport and Dowty/Smiths, although there are some aspects of these that are also 'rural' and will also be covered by the Gloucestershire Rural Economic Strategy. Similarly it will also generally include in Stroud District the settlements of Hardwicke and those others that comprise the defined Stroud Urban Area: Stonehouse, Stroud, Thrupp, North and South Woodchester and Nailsworth, although parts of these are also 'rural'. Economic and administrative boundaries are not identical.
    [Show full text]
  • RIVER SEVERN LOWER REACHES CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT SUMMARUSJ5.___ ~-Q
    NRA Severn-Trent 30 RIVER SEVERN LOWER REACHES CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT SUMMARUSJ5.___ ~-q. divers jtion Cem oo )ffice > N o | Ac ~*«uwon No A NRA National Rivers Authority Severn-Trent Region RIVER SEVERN LOWER REACHES CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT SUMMARY 1995 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Catchment Management Planning 1 The Catchment Management Plan Process 2 YOUR VIEWS 2 Vision Statement 3 KEY DETAILS 6 CATCHMENT OVERVIEW 8 Introduction 8 ► Land Use 9 Geology 10 Hydrology 10 Water Resources 11 Water Quality 12 Flood Defence 13 Fisheries 15 Conservation, Landscape and Heritage 15 Recreation and Navigation 16 Infrastructure 17 ISSUES AND OPTIONS 18-42 ENVIRONMENT AGENCY 099822 INTRODUCTION The National Rivers Authority (NRA) was created in 1989 as an independent agency in England and Wales to protect and improve the water environment. The NRA has a wide range o f responsibilities for the control of the water environment, in particular: • conservation of water resources • pollution control • flood defence and flood warning • maintenance and improvements o f fisheries • nature conservation in water related habitats • promotion of water based recreation • control of navigation in some areas CATCHMENT The NRA’s vision for the future is of a healthy and diverse water MANAGEMENT PLANNING environment managed in an environmentally sustainable way balancing the needs of all users of water. To achieve this vision, the NRA is taking an integrated approach (ie bringing together its own activities and those of other groups and organisations) to management o f river catchments. A river catchment is an area of land which is drained by a river system.
    [Show full text]
  • South Gloucestershire Council Boundary Review Liberal Democrat Group Submission June 2017
    South Gloucestershire Council Boundary Review Liberal Democrat Group Submission June 2017 This submission is from the Liberal Democrat group on South Gloucestershire Council. The Lib Dems are the second largest group on the council, and one of only two to ever have had an overall majority. As such, there is a good understanding of community links, and history, across much of the district. In our submission we have focussed upon the areas where we have deep community roots, stretching back over 40 years. In those areas we know the communities well, so feel we can make submissions which reflect the nuances of natural communities. However, there are some areas where we do feel others are better placed to identify the nuances. In those areas we have not sought to offer detailed solutions. We believe communities and individuals in those areas are best placed to provide their local solutions. We have submitted specific plans for the district over the areas where we have a good understanding, and believe our proposals are powerful, rooted in strong community identities, and efficient local government. All of the proposals are within the permissible variance from the new electoral quota with 61 Councillors, and we do not believe this needs to be modified up or down to make the map work. South Gloucestershire elects in an “all-up” manner, which means under Commission guidance, a mixture of 1, 2, and 3 member wards is appropriate, which we have proposed. We have proposed no ‘doughnut’, or detached wards, and many of the proposals allow for the reunification of communities which have previously been separated by imposed political boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • 4542 the London Gazette, 21 August, 1953
    4542 THE LONDON GAZETTE, 21 AUGUST, 1953 Railway Line by way of an overhead reinforced Standish—Hope Cottage, Gloucester Road, Stone- concrete footbridge with approaches. house. A certified copy of the Order and of the map con- Tirley—Torsend Cottage, Tirley. tained in the Order as confirmed by the Minister has Twigworth—c/o Mr. E. J. Jones, Far End, Twig- been deposited at the Council Offices, Argyle Road* worth. Sevenoaks, and will be open for inspection free of Upton St. Leonards—'Village Hall, Upton St. charge between the hours of 9 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. on Leonards. Weekdays and between 9 a.m. and 12 noon on Westbury-on-Severn—Lecture Hall, Westbury-on- Saturday. Severn. The Order becomes operative as from 'the 21st Whitminster—c/o iMr. A. E. Wyer, The Garage, day of August, 1953, but if any person aggrieved Whitminster. by the Order desires to question the validity thereof In exceptional circumstances special arrangements or of any provision contained therein on the grounds will be made for the draft map and statement to be that it is not within the powers of the National Parks inspected out of office hours. and Access to the Countryside Act, 1949, or on the Any objection or representation with respect to ground -that any requirement of the Act or any the draft map or statement may be sent in writ- regulation made thereunder has not been complied ing to the undersigned before the 30th day of April, with in relation to the approval of the Order he 1954, and any such objection or representation should may.
    [Show full text]
  • In 1968. the Report Consists of the Following Parts: L the Northgate Turnpike Roads 2 Early Administration and the Turnpike Trust
    Reprinted from: Gloucestershire Society for Industrial Archaeology Journal for 1971 pages 1-58 [This edition was reprinted in 1987 by the Author in Hong Kong with corrections and revised pagination] THE NQRIH§AIE.IHBNBlKE N SPRY For more than one hundred and seventy years the road from the city of Gloucester to the top of Birdlip Hill, and the road which branched eastwards from it up Crickley Hill towards Oxford and later London, was maintained from the proceeds of the various turnpikes or toll gates along it. This report examines the history and administration of these roads from their earliest period to the demise of the Turnpike Trust in l87l and also details excavations across the road at Wotton undertaken in 1968. The report consists of the following Parts: l The Northgate Turnpike roads 2 Early administration and the Turnpike Trust 3 Tolls, exemptions and traffic 4 Road materials 5 Excavations at Wotton 1968 I Summary II The Excavations III Discussion References 1 IHE.NQBIH§AIE.BQADfi The road to Gloucester from Cirencester and the east is a section of the Roman road known as Ermine Street. The line of this road from Brockworth to Wotton has been considered to indicate a Severn crossing at Kingsholm one Km north of Gloucester, where, as late as the seventeenth century, a major branch of the river flowed slightly west of modern Kingsholm. The extent of early Roman archaeological material from Kingsholm makes it likely to have been a military site early in the Roman period. (l) Between Wotton Hill and Kingsholm this presumed line is lost; the road possibly passed through the grounds of Hillfield House and along the ridge, now marked by Denmark Road, towards the river.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark Chadwick Hunter Page Planning 18 High Street Cheltenham Gloucestershire GL50 1DZ Our Ref: APP/G1630/V/14/2229497 31 March
    Mark Chadwick Our Ref: APP/G1630/V/14/2229497 Hunter Page Planning 18 High Street Cheltenham Gloucestershire GL50 1DZ 31 March 2016 Dear Sir TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT 1990 – SECTION 77 APPLICATION BY ERLP AND THE MERCHANT VENTURERS LAND AT ‘PERRYBROOK’ TO THE NORTH OF BROCKWORTH AND SOUTH OF THE A417, BROCKWORTH, GLOUCESTERSHIRE APPLICATION REF: 12/01256/OUT 1. I am directed by the Secretary of State to say that consideration has been given to the report of the Inspector, Mrs KA Ellison BA, MPhil, MRTPI, who held a inquiry from 28-30 July 2015 into your client’s application to Tewkesbury Borough Council (‘the Council’) for outline planning permission for the mixed use development of up to 1,500 dwellings including extra care housing, community facilities including Al, A2, A3, A4 and A5 local retail shops, B1 /B8 employment uses, D1 health facilities and formal/informal public open space, in accordance with application ref 12/01256/OUT, dated 5 December 2012. 2. On 24 November 2014, the Secretary of State directed, in pursuance of Section 77 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, that your client’s application be referred to him instead of being dealt with by the local planning authority, Tewkesbury Borough Council, after consideration of policy on calling-in applications. Inspector’s recommendation and summary of the decision 3. The Inspector recommended that the application be approved and planning permission granted. For the reasons given below, the Secretary of State agrees with the Inspector’s recommendation. A copy of the Inspector’s report (IR) is enclosed.
    [Show full text]
  • Tewkesbury Borough Council Guide 2015 Tewkesbury.Gov.Uk
    and Tewkesbury Borough Council Guide 2015 tewkesbury.gov.uk A ffreeree ccomprehensiveomprehensive gguideuide ttoo comcommunitymunity ssportsports cclubs,lubs, physical activity classes and other sport and leisure services in Tewkesbury Borough. www.tewkesbury.gov.uk • www.facebook.com/tewkesburyboroughsports For Mo re in forma on Pl ease contact th e sports centre 0168 4 29395 3 spo rts ce ntre@tewk esbu rys chool .or g Facili es av ailable fo r hi re - 4 Court Sports Hall - Badminton Courts - 20 m Swi mming Poo l - Fully equipped Fitness Studio - Me e ng rooms - Dance Studio - Gymnasium Bi rthday Par es - 1 hou r of - Drama Hall ac on packed spo r ng fun from - Tennis Courts football, bas ke tball, dodgeball, - Expressive arts rooms swimming or use of the sports - All Weather Pitch ce ntres own Bouncy Castle . - Large Fi eld Are a Pr ices from £24 per hour Onl y £26 per ho ur to pl ay on the All Wea ther Pit ch Swimming Lessons ar e fo r swimmers age d 4 yrs+ Classes ar e limited in size to enhance quality MONDAY AND THURSDAY NI GHT FOOTBALL LEAGUES Fully affiliated to the FA, qualifi ed referee s PRIZES fo r Di visio n Champions 0168 4 293953 sportsc entre@tewkesbur yschool.o rg 2 Sport and Physical Activity Guide Tewkesbu ry Borough 2015 Welcome to Tewkesbury Borough Council’s Sport and Physical Activity Guide for 2015. There are 10,000 copies of this free brochure distributed to schools, libr ar ie s, community centres, businesses and private homes in January each ye ar .
    [Show full text]
  • Painswick to Winchcombe Cycle Route
    Great Comberton A4184 Elmley Castle B4035 Netherton B4632 B4081 Hinton on the Green Kersoe A38 CHIPPING CAMPDEN A46(T) Aston Somerville Uckinghall Broadway Ashton under Hill Kemerton A438 (T) M50 B4081 Wormington B4479 Laverton B4080 Beckford Blockley Ashchurch B4078 for Tewkesbury Bushley B4079 Great Washbourne Stanton A38 A38 Key to Map A417 TEWKESBURY A438 Alderton Snowshill Day A438 Bourton-on-the-Hill Symbols: B4079 A44 At a Glance M5 Teddington B4632 4 Stanway M50 B4208 Dymock Painswick to WinchcombeA424 Linkend Oxenton Didbrook A435 PH A hilly route from start to A Road Dixton Gretton Cutsdean Hailes B Road Kempley Deerhurst PH finish taking you through the Corse Ford 6 At fork TL SP BRIMPSFIELD. B4213 B4211 B4213 PH Gotherington Minor Road Tredington WINCHCOMBE Farmcote rolling Cotswold hills and Tirley PH 7 At T junctionB4077 TL SP BIRDLIP/CHELTENHAM. Botloe’s Green Apperley 6 7 8 9 10 Condicote Motorway Bishop’s Cleeve PH Several capturing the essence of Temple8 GuitingTR SP CIRENCESTER. Hardwicke 22 Lower Apperley Built-up Area Upleadon Haseld Coombe Hill the Cotswold countryside. Kineton9 Speed aware – Steep descent on narrow B4221 River Severn Orchard Nook PH Roundabouts A417 Gorsley A417 21 lane. Beware of oncoming traffic. The route follows mainly Newent A436 Kilcot A4091 Southam Barton Hartpury Ashleworth Boddington 10 At T junction TL. Lower Swell quiet lanes, and has some Railway Stations B4224 PH Guiting Power PH Charlton Abbots PH11 Cross over A 435 road SP UPPER COBERLEY. strenuous climbs and steep B4216 Prestbury Railway Lines Highleadon Extreme Care crossing A435. Aston Crews Staverton Hawling PH Upper Slaughter descents.
    [Show full text]
  • Environment Agency Midlands Region Wetland Sites Of
    LA - M icllanAs <? X En v ir o n m e n t A g e n c y ENVIRONMENT AGENCY MIDLANDS REGION WETLAND SITES OF SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC INTEREST REGIONAL MONITORING STRATEGY John Davys Groundwater Resources Olton Court July 1999 E n v i r o n m e n t A g e n c y NATIONAL LIBRARY & INFORMATION SERVICE ANGLIAN REGION Kingfisher House. Goldhay Way. Orton Goldhay, Peterborough PE2 5ZR 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................... 3 1.) The Agency's Role in Wetland Conservation and Management....................................................3 1.2 Wetland SSSIs in the Midlands Region............................................................................................ 4 1.3 The Threat to Wetlands....................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Monitoring & Management of Wetlands...........................................................................................4 1.5 Scope of the Report..............................................................................................................................4 1.6 Structure of the Report.......................................................................................................................5 2 SELECTION OF SITES....................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Definition of a Wetland Site................................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Local Plan 2018-2036
    SUPPORTING DOCUMENT FEBRUARY 2018 South Gloucestershire LOCAL PLAN 2018-2036 Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessment (GTAA) 2017 Explanatory Note February 2018 www.southglos.gov.ukPAGE 3 Planning for our future South Gloucestershire Gypsy & Traveller Accommodation Assessment (GTAA) 2017 – Explanatory Note Introduction The Council, in its capacity as the local planning authority (LPA) is required by national policy to make their own assessment of ‘travellers’ accommodation needs for the purposes of planning. In August 2015, the Government published revised planning guidance in ‘Planning Policy for Traveller Sites’ (PPTS). The most significant amendment was a change to the definition of Gypsy and Travellers and Travelling Showpeople (‘travellers’). The new definition effectively regards those who have ceased to travel on a permanent basis as falling outside of the definition of what it means, for the purposes of planning, to be a Gypsy/Traveller or Travelling Showperson. The revised definition (from Annex 1) is as follows: “Persons of nomadic habit of life whatever their race or origin, including such persons who on grounds only of their own or their family’s or dependants’ educational or health needs or old age have ceased to travel temporarily, but excluding members of an organised group of travelling showpeople or circus people travelling together as such. In determining whether persons are “gypsies and travellers” for the purposes of this planning policy, consideration should be given to the following issues amongst other relevant matters: a. whether they previously led a nomadic habit of life b. the reasons for ceasing their nomadic habit of life c. whether there is an intention of living a nomadic habit of life in the future, and if so, how soon and in what circumstances.” This change to national policy has resulted in the Council needing to update its Gypsy and Traveller evidence base (the GTAA) in progressing its Local Plan.
    [Show full text]