Intro to Raspberry Production and Uncommon Small Fruits
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West Coast Made
DPI has established an efficient network of NORTHWEST DIVISION FALL 2020 distribution centers in key geographies across the U.S. Northwest Division Tualatin, Oregon WEST COAST MADE A Division of InterMountain West Area of Expertise PHONE ORDERS STATES ALPHABETICAL BY BRAND Imported and domestic specialty foods Portland: (503) 692-0662 Oregon ................................................................ 4 12360 S.W. Leveton Drive, Tualatin, Oregon 97062 Categories Imported and domestic cheese, prepared meats, Seattle: (206) 248-1148 Washington ..................................................... 28 Phone (503) 692-0662 • Fax (503) 692-4776 specialty dry goods, salads, ethnic foods, crackers and confections, bakery goods, prepared foods, Colorado ........................................................... 59 DPI Northwest is considered the gold standard in perishable food distribution entrees, soups and specialty service items ABBREVIATIONS California ......................................................... 60 with a comprehensive product line of more than 18,000 items. Service Highlights We facilitate all customer requirements Abf = Antibiotic Free, Df = Dairy Free, Ew = Exact Weight (Cheese), Ff = Fat Free, GF = Gluten Free, Hw = Hand Wrapped (Cheese), Nat = Natural, including ad proposals, rebates, off-invoice Click to ON ANY BRAND NAME AND BE We attribute our success to our ever-increasing variety of high quality, competitively priced Org = Organic, Pc = Pre-Cut (Cheese), SF = Sugar Free, Wf = Wheat Free, New! products, our experienced -
Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series
Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series Raspberries Not this kind of Raspberry This kind of Raspberry Nourse Farms Image Charles Schultz Image Co-operative Extension Tahoe Basin Master Gardeners Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series Raspberries This type raspberry is also known as the Bronx cheer – though originally mentioned in 19th century England. The sound and term is used to deride a person’s action or appearance. It is thought that the name: A. refers to the shape of the lips and tongue when making the sound; B. Relates to a Cockney slang rhyme that enjoins the sound of flatulence. Co-operative Extension Tahoe Basin Master Gardeners Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series Raspberries The sound and reference to Bronx, while associated with the Yankees, was initially used in conjunction with sport team performance, with one of the earliest published use of the term by Damon Runyon in 1921. He wrote Guys and Dolls. The sound is considered to be a variation of a bilabial trill – A linguistic feature of a few languages Co-operative Extension Tahoe Basin Master Gardeners Tahoe Fruit & Vegetable Workshop Series Who we are Raspberries Master Gardeners are community members who have been trained under the direction of the University of California (Davis) Cooperative Extension. 50 hours of formal classroom training We assist the UC Cooperative Extension by providing practical, scientific gardening information to the home gardeners in the Lake Tahoe Basin. The Lake Tahoe Master Gardeners offer research-based information by: Answering questions -
Growing Blackberries in Colorado Gardens
CMG GardenNotes #762 Growing Blackberries in Colorado Gardens Outline: Types and cultivars, page 1 Planting and care of blackberries, page 2 Trellising and pruning, page 2 Trailing blackberries, page 2 Erect blackberries, page 3 Primocane-fruiting erect blackberries, page 3 Semi-erect blackberries, page 3 In blackberries, the receptacle (white core of the fruit) is part of the fruit when picked. In raspberries the receptacle remains on the plant when picked. Types and Cultivars Trailing blackberries produce vigorous primocanes (first-year vegetative cane) from the crown of the plant rather than roots. Second year floricanes produce long shaped fruit with relatively small seeds and a highly aromatic, intense flavor. They are not hardy in climates like Colorado, experiencing damage at temperatures of 13ºF in mid winter, and in the 20sºF in late winter/early spring. Erect blackberries have stiff arching canes that are somewhat self-supporting. However, they are much easier to handle when trellised and pruned. Summer prune or tip primocanes to encourage branching and increase fruit production on the second-year floricanes. Plants can become invasive to an area as they can produce new primocanes (suckers) from roots. Erect blackberries produce fruit with relatively large seeds. Flavor and aroma are not as intense as in the trailing blackberry cultivars. They are semi-hardy in climates with rapid springtime temperature shifts, like Colorado. Primocane-fruiting cultivars of erect blackberries produce fruit on the new canes. This make management easier as the canes can be cut to the ground each winter. Suggested cultivars include Prime Jan and Prime Jim. Semi-erect blackberry plants are thornless and produce vigorous, thick, erect canes from the crown. -
Growing Blackberries in Your Home Gardendate
4C:49 :1:30:3 :3 GROWING OR HEU/ExE C:. 192 ORE SMALL Strik, Erriadifl in yi:'ur iUG ITSIcw1r1:au11I EC 1303 /June1989 75 GROWING BLACKBERRIES IN YOUR HOME GARDENDATE. B.C. STRIK There are two types of blackberries, erect OF and trailing. The primary difference is the It's easy to tell a blackberry fruit growth habit of their canes. Erect blackberry Why is it important to rotate from a raspberry fruit. types have stiff, arching canes that are these crops? somewhat self-supporting. Potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, Trailing blackberries, also calledOUT dewberries eggplant, caneberries (blackberries and in the East, have canes that are not raspberries), and strawberries are self-supporting; they include the Marionberr susceptible to, or affected by, many of Boysenberry Loganberry,IS Youngberry, and the same insects and diseases. So it's Thorniess Evergreen. important to rotate these crops from one Erect blackberries are more cold-hardy than site to another. trailing types. However, you can grow trailing Blackberry plantings aren't rotated types in colder areas if you leave the canes on often, because they live for a long time. In a raspberry far left, the fruit recep- the ground and mulch them in winter. However, it's best to plant blackberries in tacle (core of the berry) remains on the All of these are information:species and hybrids of the a site that hasnt been planted to any of plant when you pick the fruit. genus Rubus, and all have similar fruiting these crops in the past 3 years. If you In a blackberiy (left), the receptacle is habits. -
June 2019 Orinda News.Indd
Published by The Orinda Association THE ORINDA NEWS Gratis www.TheOrindaNews.com 12 Issues Annually Volume 34, Number 6 Delivered to 9,000 Households and Businesses in Orinda June 2019 Council Takes Stand on State Housing Bills By PAUL KILDUFF Contributing Writer eighing in on proposals to build high- Wdensity housing in California, the City Council voted unanimously to support resolutions opposing three controversial state bills. But on the heels of that May 7 vote, the California Senate Appropriation’s Com- mittee declined to take a vote on one of the bills, Senate Bill 50, thus tabling it for the rest of the year. This means the earliest the bill could be voted on would be January. SB50 seeks to rectify the state’s afford- able housing crisis by allowing construction of four- and five-story apartment buildings throughout the state within a half-mile ra- dius of what are called “transit rich” areas in higher population areas. Because Orinda has a BART station and is in a county of SALLY HOGARTY MC John Fazel presents a plaque and champagne to Vic and Fran Smith. Married for 70 years, the avid hikers won the Longest Married Couple award. 600,000-plus residents, it qualifies. The bill would also allow the remodel- ing of existing single-family homes that haven’t been lived in for five years and are Ah, to be 75 Again… Three-Quarter Century Club Holds Court considered “substandard” into buildings of By BOBBIE DODSON it, “This is the place to come to visit with Realtor Tania DeGroot knew George up to four units in single-family neighbor- Staff Writer friends that perhaps we don’t see very often Jedenoff and exclaimed, “After I saw your hoods. -
Raspberry Final Report
Blackberry and Hybrid Berry Final Trials Report 2013 – 2015 Written by Sue Drew (Trials Officer) and edited by Eva Erhart (Trials Officer) Trials Office The Royal Horticultural Society Garden, Wisley, Woking, Surrey, GU23 6QB Blackberry and Hybrid Berry Final Report 2013-2015 - Trial 2000 1 RHS Trial of Blackberry and Hybrid Berry Introduction to Rubus Rubus is a genus of around 250 species of plant. They are either deciduous or evergreen shrubs or climbers. They are found in a range of different habitats all over the world and can be found growing in places including mountain slopes, woodlands and coastal sand dunes. Rubus species vary from frost to fully hardy and like to be grown in moderately fertile, well-drained soil. The plants produced saucer or cup-shaped flowers (generally white or pink) followed by edible fruit. Some entries had stems bearing thorns whilst others were thornless. Trial objectives To select suitable cultivars which are worthy of the Award of Garden Merit (AGM) and suitable for the amateur to grow in a garden. Also to demonstrate the cultivation of blackberries and hybrid berries. Evaluation The Fruit Trials Forum assessed entries in the trial for the Award of Garden Merit on the following dates: 2013: 17 July, 7 August, 28 August, 2 October. 2014: 25 June, 16 July, 13 August, 1 October. 2015: 15 July, 19 August, 30 September. Assessment 7 August 2013 Assessment 30 September 2015 Blackberry and Hybrid Berry Final Report 2013-2015 - Trial 2000 2 The judging criteria were as follows: Reliable crops – good, regular crops every year; crops were weighed and both good fruit and un-useable fruit were recorded. -
Raspberries & Blackberries J&L's Gardening Handouts
J&L’s Gardening Handouts Tips and Suggestions for Year Round Gardening www.JLGardenCenter.com www.JLLandscapingUtah.com [email protected] 2016 Raspberries & Blackberries Red raspberries, yellow raspberries, blackcap raspberries, and blackberries are all very closely related and belong to the rose family. Botanists separate the raspberries from the blackberries by determining if the core stays in the ripe fruit, or if the core is lost during picking. Berries with the core intact are blackberries and berries that lose their core are raspberries. A few berries are a cross between blackberries and raspberries, such as Loganberry and Tayberry. Blackberries aren't as popular as Raspberries, but they are just as delicious. Although blackberries and raspberries are closely related they are quite different in their growth habits. Blackberries generally grow long, trailing canes and spread when the tips of their canes grow roots when they come in contact with the soil. Red and yellow raspberries generally grow upright canes and spread from underground roots. Blackcap raspberries grow upright, arching canes and grow in clumps. They spread when their arching canes touch the ground and produce new roots. Primocane: First Year Shoots. These are the green shoots that problem, especially in plants grown in clay soils. Plants that are emerge every spring, that mature into a woody-textured cane by late fall. iron deficient are weak; they produce small fruit of poor quality; Floricane: Second Year Shoots. This is the flowering cane that and the plants often die from insect or disease problems. will produce fruit, and was a primocane in the previous growing season. -
Blackberries 2021
Blackberries Blackberries are a hardy, no-fuss berry crop that provides baskets full of tasty, nutrient rich fruit with little effort. The Himalayan (“wild”) blackberry grows like weeds next to roads and along trails here in the PNW, a testament to blackberry’s vigorous nature and suitability for our climate. Varieties carried by Sky are less invasive but equally hardy and delicious. Honestly, what more can you want in a berry? CARE INSTRUCTIONS All of the blackberry varieties that Sky carries are cold hardy to at least -5°F; some are even hardier. Blackberries will grow vigorously in almost any type of soil, often with little or no fertilizer. If production seems to have decreased, you can apply a flower or vegetable fertilizer around bloom time. A steady moisture supply is necessary, especially in sandy soils that don’t retain moisture. Keep your blackberry planting clean to eliminate weed competition and sucker growth. However, avoid cultivating deeply around thornless varieties; if the feeder roots are damaged, they will send up thorny suckers that will need to be pruned out. BLACKBERRY GROWTH 101 The crowns of blackberry plants are perennial: new canes arise from them every year. The canes themselves are usually biennial; each one lives for two years. During the first year, they grow and send out laterals (side branches). The second year, small branches grow from buds on the one-year-old canes. Fruit is borne on these side branches. After fruiting, the entire cane dies, and new canes sprout next year from the root. TRAILING & SEMI-TRAILING VARIETIES Trailing varieties should be planted 8 to 12’ apart. -
EB1640 Growing Small Fruits for the Home Garden
Blueberries Raspberries Strawberries Blackberries Kiwi Currants and Gooseberries Miscellaneous Small Fruits Click on any fruit to return to the top BLUEBERRIES Highbush blueberries, Vaccinium corymbosum, are both ideal fruit producing and ornamental specimen plants for Pacific Northwest gardens, especially those west of the Cascades. Commercial interest in blueberries has increased as more and more consumers have been introduced to the fruit's tangy flavor in yogurt, ice cream, preserves, and fresh pack. Plants can grow to a height and circumference of 5 to 6 feet. During the spring blooming period of late April to early May, plants usually produce abundant white to pinkish urn-shaped flower clusters, followed by a bountiful crop of tasty berries from early July through mid-September, depending on the cultivar. In autumn, some cultivars display striking yellow-to-scarlet foliage before the leaves fall. As members of the plant family Ericaceae, blueberries share the same soil and climatic preferences as rhododendrons and azaleas. The plants thrive in areas of moderate summer temperatures and acidic soils. Cold hardiness is not a major factor. The plants can survive midwinter temperatures as low as -20°F and -25°F. An open site with air drainage reduces spring frost injury to flower blossoms. While blueberries survive the warmer summers of eastern Washington, yields there rarely match those from west of the Cascades. A growing season of at least 140 days produces the best fruit. Young plants generally do not begin to bear fruit until they are between 4 and 5 years old. Once a bush is established, life expectancy can be unlimited. -
Blackberry Cultivars for Oregon EC 1617 • Revised January 2014
Blackberry Cultivars for Oregon EC 1617 • Revised January 2014 Chad E. Finn and Bernadine C. Strik ‘Marion’ (trailing) here are three main types of blackberries from roots, so this type of blackberry is less invasive grown in Oregon: trailing, erect, and semierect. than many others. Plants need a trellis for support. TSeveral hybrids between raspberry and trailing Second-year canes, known as floricanes, produce blackberry have been developed, including ‘Logan’, fruit. In general, trailing blackberries produce berries ‘Tayberry’, and ‘Boysen’ blackberries. Since these that have a long shape; relatively small seeds; and grow like a trailing blackberry, they need to be man- highly aromatic, intense flavor. aged in the same way. In Oregon, fruit ripens from mid-June to August, This publication briefly describes each type of depending on the cultivar. The fruiting season for blackberry. Tables 1–5 list the primary cultivars in each cultivar lasts about 4 weeks. approximate order of ripening within each type. Trailing blackberries are considered the least Trailing Blackberries cold hardy of the three types of blackberries. Expect damage to buds and canes when temperatures drop The main species in the background of the trailing below about 13°F in December or early January. blackberry is Rubus ursinus, which is native along the Plants are even more sensitive to cold in late fall Pacific Coast from British Columbia to California, and late winter, when damage might occur at much and inland to Idaho. Trailing blackberries produce warmer temperatures (in the 20s). Trailing blackber- vigorous primocanes (first-year, vegetative canes) ries grow well west of the Cascades in Oregon and from the crown (base) of the plant. -
Evaluation of Rubus Genetic Resources on Their Resistance to Cane Disease
Genet Resour Crop Evol (2018) 65:1979–1993 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-018-0670-1 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) RESEARCH ARTICLE Evaluation of Rubus genetic resources on their resistance to cane disease Vadim Girichev . Marcel von Reth . Magda-Viola Hanke . Monika Ho¨fer . Erik Schulte . Henryk Flachowsky Received: 29 January 2018 / Accepted: 3 July 2018 / Published online: 25 July 2018 Ó The Author(s) 2018 Abstract Raspberry cane disease, caused by a identified the main fungi growing on infected canes. complex of fungi, is amongst the most devastating Our results suggest that Fusarium avenaceum is the problems for raspberry production. Using resistant or main fungus causing cane disease in Saxony. The highly tolerant genotypes is a promising strategy. Rubus hybrid cultivars ‘Tayberry’ (2n =6x = 42), However, until now, cultivars with good field resis- ‘Buckingham Tayberry’ (2n =6x = 42) and ‘Dorman tance for German fruit growers as well as the primary Red’ (2n =2x = 14) displayed the highest levels of causal pathogens of cane disease present in the eastern field resistance at both locations. Moreover, we part of Germany, Saxony state are still unknown. The established an in vitro assay for resistance evaluation primary objective of this study was to identify the which correlates significantly with field data and is primary disease causing organisms and resistant particularly suitable for quick assessment of resistance Rubus germplasm for future breeding efforts. From against F. avenaceum in breeding material. Future 2012 to 2014, we evaluated the degree of susceptibil- breeding programs, aiming at cultivars with enhanced ity to cane diseases on 213 raspberry cultivars at two resistance towards cane diseases can use the presented different locations using a rating scale. -
Rubus Fruit Phenolic Research: the Good, the Bad, and the Confusing ⇑ Jungmin Lee A, , Michael Dossett B,1, Chad E
Food Chemistry 130 (2012) 785–796 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Food Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem Review Rubus fruit phenolic research: The good, the bad, and the confusing ⇑ Jungmin Lee a, , Michael Dossett b,1, Chad E. Finn c a United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Horticultural Crops Research Unit Worksite, Parma, ID 83660, USA b Oregon State University, Department of Horticulture, 4017 ALS Bldg., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA c United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Horticultural Crops Research Unit, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA article info abstract Article history: Here we attempt to clarify contemporary scientific findings of Rubus fruit phenolics, focusing mainly on Received 16 May 2011 published peer-reviewed work from the last 6 years. Our review focuses on research papers that identi- Received in revised form 11 July 2011 fied phenolics of Rubus fruit, although other edible parts of Rubus plants (i.e. leaves, roots) also contain Accepted 5 August 2011 phenolics. With an increased awareness given to the potential health benefits of consuming berries high Available online 10 August 2011 in phenolics, efforts have been directed at enhancing Rubus fruit quality and colour (through plant selec- tion, harvesting, storage, etc.) for processors and consumers alike. Assessment of any progress requires Keywords: knowing the state of the starting material, so effective research into Rubus phenolics relies upon the accu- Flavonoids rate identification of the components in Rubus fruit in the initial investigations. We have summarised Nonflavonoids Rosaceae these reports into three sections: anthocyanins, phenolic monomers other than anthocyanins, and phe- Bramble nolic polymers.