Index of Authors Cited in the Scholia

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02694-0 - An Ancient Commentary on the Book of Revelation: A Critical Edition of the Scholia in Apocalypsin P. Tzamalikos Index More information

INDEX OF AUTHORS CITED IN THE SCHOLIA

Acta Apocrypha Barnabae, VII Anonymus, In Aristotelis Ethica Nicomachea Athanasius (fourth cent. AD), II, III, IV, V, VI, Acta Apocrypha Justini, XXXIII Paraphrasis, X VII, X, XI, XIII, XIV, XV, XVII, XVIII, XIX, Acta Apocrypha Philippi, XXI Anonymus, In Aristotelis Sophisticos XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, Acta Apocrypha Thomae, XXI, XXIV, XXIX Elenchos, XIII XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, Acta Ioannis, IV Anonymus, In Dionysii Thracis Artem XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII, Post-Scholion Aelian (sophist, second/third cent. AD), Grammaticam, IV; VII; XXXIII. XXIV Adnotatio XXIX Anonymus, Prolegomena in Librum Περ Athenaeus Naucratites (the writer of Aelius Aristides (second cent. AD), XXXIII στα´ σεων, IV, Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio Deipnosophistae, second/third cent. AD), Aelius Dionysius (lexicographer, second cent. Anonymus, In Hermogenis Librum Περ XXX, XXXII, XXXV AD), XXX στα´ σεων, XIII. Athenagoras of Athens (apologist, second Aeschines (orator, Athens, fourth cent. BC), Anonymus, Περ τ*ν OκτA µερ*ν το! cent. AD), XIII, XXXI, XXXV, Post-Scholion I, XIX Tητορικο! λογου, IV XXIV Adnotatio Aeschylus (tragic poet, Athens, sixth-fifth Anthologiae Palatinae Appendix, cent. BC), XIII, XXXV Epigrammata Oracula, XXVIII Bacchylides (poet, fifth cent. BC), XXXV Aetius of Antioch, (Arian Christian, fourth Anthologiae Palatinae Appendix, Sepulcralia, Barsanuphius and John, XXXI cent. AD), XX XXVIII Basil of Ancyra (fourth cent. AD), XI, XX, Agathangelus of Armenia, (Christian Antiochus of Palestine (monk, seventh cent. XXII, XXXII, XXXV historian, fifth cent. AD), IV AD, also known as Antiochus of Ancyra), Basil of Caesarea (fourth cent. AD), IV, V, VI, Agathias Scholasticus (historian, IV, XXI, XXXII VII, VIII, X, XI, XII, XIV, XVI, XVIII, XIX, Constantinople, sixth cent. AD), Apocalypsis Apocrypha Enochi, IX XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXXII Apocalypsis Apocrypha Esdrae, XXI XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, Albinus (philosopher, Smyrna, second cent. Apocalypsis Apocrypra Ioannis, IV, XXI XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII, Post-Scholion AD), XXI, XXV Apollinaris of Laodicea (fourth cent. AD), XXIV Adnotatio Alexander Monachus (Cyprus, possibly sixth XIX, XXVI, XXX, XXXII, XXIV, XXXV, Post- Basil of Seleucia (fifth cent. AD), I, III, IV, IX, cent. AD), XXXI Scholion XXIV Adnotatio XIV, XV, XVI, XXVII, XVIII, XX, XXI, XXIII, Alexander of Aphrodisias (philosopher, Apollonius (sophist, first/second cent. AD), XXVII, XXX, XXXI second/third cent. AD), I, III, IV, IX, X, XI, XXVIII, XXX XIV, XV, XVI, XIX, XX, XXIII, XXV, XXVI, Apollonius Dyscolus (grammarian, Cassian the Sabaite (monk, sixth cent. AD), I, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXIV, Alexandria, second cent. AD), XV III, IV, X, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XXI, XXIX, XXX, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXIX, Post-Scholion, Apophthegmata Patrum, XXVI XXXI XXIV Adnotatio Archedemus of Tarsus (Stoic philosopher, Cassius Dio (historian, Nicaea, second/third Ammonius of Alexandria (philosopher, fifth second cent. BC), IV cent. AD), XXXII cent. AD), XVI, XXV, XXXII, XXXVI, Archimedes (geometrician, Syracuse, third Cebes (philosopher, first cent. AD), XXXI XXXIX cent. BC), XXI Celestinus, pope of Rome (fifth cent.), I Ammonius presbyter of Alexandria (probably Arethas of Caesarea (also, of Patras, ninth/ Chronicon Paschale (seventh cent. AD), IV, fifth/sixth century), XIV tenth cent. AD), VII, XIV, XXVIII, XXXI, XXII, XXXII Amphilochius of Iconium (fourth cent. AD), XXXII, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVIII Chrysippus (the Stoic philosopher, third cent. VI, VII, XI, XIV, XXI, XXXI, XXXVII Aristides Quintilianus (doctor of music, third BC), V, X, XIV, XV, XVI, XIX, XXI, XXIII, Anacreon (lyric poet, sixth cent. BC), XXXV cent. AD), XV XXV, XXVII, XXIX, XXXVII Anastasius of Sinai (seventh cent. AD), XXIII, Aristocles of Messene (philosopher, second Clement of Alexandria (second–third cent. XXV, XXXIV cent. AD), XXVII AD), I, III, IV, V, VI, X, XI, XII, XIV, XV, XVI, Andreas of Caesarea (sixth/seventh cent. Ariston of Ceos (Peripatetic philosopher, third XXIII, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, AD), VII, XXX, XXXII, XXXVIII, XXXIX cent. BC), XV XXX, XXXV, XXXVII, XXXIX, Post-Scholion Anonymus. See De Trinitate; Scripta Aristophanes (comic poet, Athens, fifth/ XXIV Adnotatio anonyma fourth cent. BC), XIX Clement of Rome (first cent. AD), VI, XXVII Anonymus, Commentarium in Aristotelis De Aristotle (fourth cent. BC), I, V, VII, X, XI, Clement Studites (ninth cent.), XXIX Interpretatione, IV XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XIX, XX, XXV, XXVII, Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (emperor, Anonymus, Commentarium in Librum Περ XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVII, XXXIX, Constantinople, tenth cent. AD), XXX, Ερσεω, IV Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio XXXII Anonymus, Commentarium in Librum Περ Arius Didymus (doxographer, first cent. BC), Constitutio Monasterii Prodromi το! Φοβερο!, Ι δε*ν, Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio X, XXXI XXXII Anonymus, Dialogus cum Judaeis, XIII, XXXI, Asclepius of Tralles (philosopher, sixth cent. Constitutiones Apostolorum (fourth cent. XXXIII, XXXVI AD), XI, XIII, XIX, XX, XXXI, XXXIV AD), XIII Anonymus, Epitome Artis Rhetoricae, IV Aspasius (philosopher, second cent. AD), X Corpus Hermeticum, XXI Anonymus, Excerpta de Arte Rhetorica, Asterius of Amasea (Christian theologian, Council of Chalcedon (451), I, IV, V XXXIII fourth/fifth cent. AD), IV, XI Council of Constantinople (local, 536 AD), IV Anonymus, In Aristotelis Artem Rhetoricam Asterius of Antioch, the sophist (Arian Council of Ephesus (431), I, IV Commentaria, I, IV Christian theologian, fourth cent. AD), IV, Critias of Athens (poet, fifth cent. BC), XXV Anonymus, In Aristotelis Ethica Nicomachea, VI, VIII, XI, XIII, XIV, XV, XXVII, XXX, Critolaus of Phaselis (Peripatetic philosopher, I, X XXXI, XXXVI Lycia, second cent. BC), XXXVII

Index of Authors Cited in the Scholia 441

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Cyril of Alexandria (fourth–fifth cent. AD), I, Epigrammata Oracula Chaldaica (second Heraclitus of Ephesus (the Presocratic III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XIII, XV, cent. AD), XXI philosopher, sixth/fifth cent. BC ), XXVII XVI, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, Euclid (geometrician, third cent. BC), XXXIV. Hermas (the author of Pastor, second cent. XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXIV, Euripides (tragic poet, Athens, fifth cent. BC), AD), XXXV XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, VI, XIII, XXXV Hermias of Alexandria (Neoplatonist Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio Eusebius of Caesarea (fourth cent. AD), I, III, philosopher, fifth cent. AD), VII, IX, X, XIII, Cyril of Jerusalem (fourth cent. AD), III, IV, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII; XIV; XXVI, XXXI, XXXII, XXXVI, XXXIX VIII, XI, XIV, XIX, XXVI, XXXIII, XXXV, XV; XVI; XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXIII, XXV, Hermogenes of Tarsus (rhetor, second/third XXXVI XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, cent. AD), IV Cyril of Scythopolis (Christian biographer, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, Herodian (grammarian, rhetor, Alexandria, sixth cent. AD), VI XXXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, Post-Scholion Rome, second cent. AD), I, XIII, XXX XXIV Adnotatio Herodotus (historian, Halicarnassus, fifth Damascius (philosopher, Alexandria, Athens, Eusebius of Emesa (fourth cent. AD), XV cent. BC), XIII, XXVIII, XXXV, XXXVIII fifth–sixth cent. AD), IV, XI, XIII, XXII, XXV, Eustathius of Thessaloniki (bishop, Heron of Alexandria (mechanical engineer, XXVI, XXXI, XXXVI, XXXIX philologist, twelfth cent. AD), III, IV, first cent. AD), XXXIV, XXXIX David of Alexandria (Neoplatonist phil- XIII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXII, XXXV, Hesiod (epic poet, possibly eighth/seventh osopher, Alexandria, sixth cent. AD), XIII XXXVI cent. BC), XXXV De Trinitate, I, III, IV, V, VII, VIII, XI, XIII, XIV, Eustratius of Nicaea (eleventh/twelfth cent. Hesychius of Alexandria (lexicographer, fifth/ XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXIII, XXIV, AD), X sixth cent. AD), V, XIV, XV, XXVIII, XXX, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXV, Evagrius of Pontus (fourth cent. AD), V, VI, XXXI XXXVI, XXXIX IX, XXXIII Hesychius of Jerusalem (Christian presbyter, Demosthenes (orator, Athens, fourth cent. Evagrius Scholasticus (Church historian, fifth cent. AD), IV, VI, XIII, XIV, XXXI, BC), I, III, XIX, XXX, XXXV, XXXVII Antioch, sixth cent. AD), XIII, XXVII, XXX, XXXIII Dexippus (philosopher, fourth cent. AD), VII, XXXII Hierocles of Alexandria (Neoplatonist XVI, XXIX Evangelium Apocryphon Bartholomaei, XXI philosopher, fifth cent. AD), XX Diadochus of Photike (theologian, Epirus, Hippolytus (second/third cent. AD), II, III, IV, fifth cent. AD), XXXI, XXXVII Galen (or, Claudius Galenus, medical doctor, VIII, IX, XI, XII, XIV, XIX, XX, XXI, XXV, Didymus (fourth cent. AD), I, II, III, IV, V, VI, Pergamum, second cent. AD), I, IV, V, XI, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXV, XXXVI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XIII, XIV, XVI, XX, XXIII, XXV, XXVII, XXXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXVIII, XXX, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXIII, Homer (epic poet, eighth cent. BC), XIII, XXI, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXVII, XXXIX, Post-Scholion XXIV XXIII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXV, XXXVIII XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, Adnotatio Hyperides of Athens (orator, fourth cent. BC), XXXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, Post-Scholion Gelasius of Cyzicus (fifth cent.), XXX XXV XXIV Adnotatio Gennadius I (patriarch, Constantinople, fifth Dio Chrysostom (sophist, Prusa, first–second cent. AD), XXXI Iamblichus (philosopher, Chalcis in Syria, cent. AD), III, XXXIII George Cedrenus (monk, historian, third/fourth cent. AD), IX, XI, XIV, XVI, Diodorus of Sicily (historian, first cent. BC), I, Constantinople, eleventh/twelfth cent. XXIII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXI, XXXIX, Post- XVI, XX, XXVII, XXXII, XXXV, XXXVIII AD), XXVI, XXIX, Post-Scholion XXIV Scholion XXIV Adnotatio Diodorus of Tarsus (bishop, fourth cent. AD), Adnotatio Ignatius of Antioch (Apologist, first/second VI, XV, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXVII, XXXVIII George Monachus (or Georgius Hamartolus, cent. AD), XXXVIII Diogenes Laertius (biographer, third cent. or Georgius Peccator, Alexandria, ninth Irenaeus (bishop of Lyon, second cent. AD), AD), I, XXVII, XXIX, XXX, XXXIII, XXXV, cent. AD), XXVI, XXIX IV, X, XI, XII, XVI, XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XXXVII George Syncellus (abbot, chronicler, XXXV, XXXVIII, XXXIX Dionysius of Halicarnassus (historian, rhetor, Constantinople, eighth/ninth cent. AD), Isocrates (orator, Athens, fifth/fourth cent. first cent. BC), I, XIII, XXVI, XXX, XXXVI XX, XXXII BC), I Dioscorides (medical doctor, first cent. AD), Germanus I, patriarch of Constantinople XXXVI (seventh/eighth cent. AD), XXXIII John I, patriarch of Antioch (fifth cent.), IV Dissertatio Contra Judaeos, IV, XXIX, XXXI, Gregory of Nazianzus (fourth cent. AD), III, John of Damascus (seventh/eighth cent. AD), XXXVI IV, V, VI, VII, IX, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVII, III, IV, VI, XI, XXII, XXIII, XXVI, XXIX, XXX, Doctrina Patrum (seventh–eighth cent. AD), XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXV, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXV, XXXIX XXVI XXX, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, John Chrysostom (fourth cent.), I, III, IV, VI, Dorotheus of Sidon (astrologer, first cent. Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio VII, VIII, IX, XI, XIII, XIV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, AD), XXXIII Gregory of Nyssa (fourth cent. AD), IV, V, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XXVII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, Elias of Alexandria (philosopher, Aristotle’s XVI, XVII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXV, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, commentator, sixth cent. AD), X, XIV, XXX XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio Enarratio in Prophetam Isaiam, III, VI, IX, X, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, John Climacus (sixth/seventh cent. AD), III, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XVI, XXVII, XXIX, XXX, XXXVIII, Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio XVII, Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio XXXI, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII, Gregory Thaumaturgus (third cent. AD), V, John Galen (grammarian, Constantinople, Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio XVIII twelfth cent. AD), XXVIII, XXIX Ephraem Syrus (fourth cent. AD), IV, VI, VII, John Laurentius Lydus (historian, IX, X, XI, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXVI, Hecataeus of Abdera (historian, fourth–third Constantinople, sixth cent. AD), XXXI, XXVII, XXIX, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII cent. BC), XXXII XXXII Epiphanius of Salamis (Cyprus, fourth cent. Heliodorus (novelist, Emesa, probably third John Malalas (chronicler, Antioch, fifth/sixth AD), III, IV, VI, VII, VIII, IX, XI, XIII, XV, cent. AD), XIII cent. AD), IV, XXVII, XXXII XVIII, XIX, XX, XXIII, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, Hephaestion of Thebes (astrologer, fourth XXVIII, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXVI, XXXVIII cent. AD), XXXIII

442 Index of Authors Cited in the Scholia

John Philoponus (philosopher, grammarian, Nemesius of Emesa (bishop, fourth cent. AD), Plato (fifth/fourth cent. BC), V, XIII, XIV, XXV, Christian Monophysite, Alexandria, sixth IV, X XXIX, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII, cent. AD), IV, V, VII, IX, X, XI, XIII, XX, Nestorius, I, XXXI XXXVIII, XXXIX XXIII, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulus Plotinus (Alexandria, Rome, Lycopolis, third Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio (historian, theologian, Constantinople, cent. AD), V, XI, XIII, XV, XVI, XIX, XXII, Josephus (first cent. BC), X, XVI, XX, XXIV, thirteenth/fourteenth cent. AD), XXIX, XXIV, XXV, XXVII, XXIX, XXXIV, XXXVI, XXVI, XXX, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXV, XXXVIII XXXVIII XXXVII, XXXIX, Post-Scholion XXIV Julian, emperor (fourth cent. AD), XXIV Nicholas the Mystic (ninth–tenth cent.), XXIX Adnotatio Julian the Arian (theologian, fourth cent. Nicolaus (comic-poet, prob. fourth cent. BC), Plutarch of Chaeronea (biographer, phil- AD), XI, XXI, XXVI, XXX, XXXVI, XXXVIII XXXII osopher, first–second cent. AD), I, III, IV, Julius Africanus (chronicler, Alexandria, Nicomachus of Gerasa (mathematician, V, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XX, XXIII, Jerusalem, second/third cent. AD), XXXII, second cent. AD), X, XXXI, XXXV XIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXIX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII Nilus of Ancyra (abbot, fifth cent. AD), XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII Julius Naucratites (Julius Pollux, or Julius XXXI Polybius of Megalopolis (historian, third/ Polydeuces, grammarian, second cent. Numenius of Apamea (philosopher, second second cent. BC), XVI, XX, XXVII, XXXVIII AD), XXIII, XXV, XXIX, XXXI, XXXV, Post- cent. AD), XX, XXV Polycarp of Smyrna (bishop, first–second Scholion XXIV Adnotatio cent. AD), XXXVII Justin Martyr (second cent. AD), XI, XVI, XX, Oecumenius (sixth cent. AD), I, IV, VII, IX, Porphyry (philosopher, Rome, Tyre, third XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXV, XVIII, XIX, XXII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXI, cent. AD), I, X, XI, XVI, XX, XXIII, XXVI, XXXVI, XXXIX XXXII, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVIII, Post- XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXII, XXXVI, Justinian, emperor, IV Scholion XXIV Adnotatio XXXVII Olympiodorus (deacon, Alexandria, sixth Posidonius (Apamea, Rhodes, second/first Leontius of Constantinople (Byzantius, cent. AD), IX, X, XI, XIII, XIX, XXI, XXIII, cent. BC), I, III, V, XVI, XXIII, XXV, XXIX, presbyter, fifth/sixth cent. AD), IV XXV, XXX, XXXI, XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXVII Leontius of Cyrpus (bishop, hagiographer XXXIX Priscianus of Lydia (philosopher, sixth cent. and ecclesiastical author, seventh cent.), Olympiodorus (philosopher, Alexandria, sixth AD), X XXXI cent. AD), IV, X, XIII, XIX, XXXI, XXXII, Proclus (Athens, fifth cent. AD), VII, X, XIII, Libanius (sophist, rhetor, Constantinople, XXXV XIV, XV, XVI, XIX, XX, XXI, XXV, XXVI, Antioch, Nicomedia, fourth cent. AD), I, Oppian of Anazarbis in Cilicia (poet, second XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXIV, XXX cent. AD), XXVIII XXXIX, Post-Scholio, XXIV Adnotatio Lucian of Samosata (sophist, second cent. Oribasius of Pergamus (medical doctor, fourth Proclus of Constantinople (archbishop, AD), V, XIII, XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXV, cent. AD), X XXXVI; fifth cent. AD), VI, XXXVI XXXVII Origen, I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, Procopius of Caesarea (historian, sixth cent. Lysias (orator, Athens, fifth/fourth cent. BC), XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, AD), IV I, III XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, Procopius of Gaza (Christian sophist and XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, rhetorician, fifth–sixth cent. AD), V, VI, XI, Marcellus of Ancyra (bishop, fourth cent. XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII, XIII, XIV, XV, XX, XXIII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, AD), XI, XXVI, XXXVI Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio XXXI, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII, Marcus Aurelius (emperor, Rome, second Orion of Egypt (Thebes, Alexandria, XXXIX cent. AD), I grammarian, fifth cent. AD), XIX, XXXIII Protevangelium Jacobi, XXI Marcus Eremita (monk in Egypt and Palestine, Pseudo-Caesarius, IV, XI, XV, XVI, XVIII, XX, fourth/sixth cent. AD), XXXI Palladius of Helenopolis (monk, chronicler, XXI, XXV, XXVI, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXI, XXXV, Martyrium Ignatii (Martyrium Antiochenum), fourth/fifth cent. AD), VI, XXIV, Post- XXXVIII XXXV Scholion XXIV Adnotatio Pseudo-Callisthenes, XXI Martyrium Prius Andreae, XXIX Papias of Hierapolis (second cent. AD), Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, IV, VII, XI, Maximus Confessor (Constantinople, sixth/ XXXVIII XXXI, XXXV seventh cent. AD), IV, IX, X, XI, XIII, XX, Pappus of Alexandria (mathematician, fourth Pseudo-Justin, IX, XI, XX, XXVI, XXVII, XXIX, XXII, XXVIII, XXX, XXXI, XXXVI cent. AD), XXIX, XXXIV XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXV, XXXVI Meletius of Tiberiopolis (medical doctor, Parmenides of Elea (fifth cent. BC), XXV Pseudo-Macarius (or Symeon, or Macarius- prob. seventh–ninth cent.), XXXI Paul of Aegina (medical doctor, seventh cent. Symeon, fourth cent. AD, Mesopotamia), Melito of Sardis (apologist, bishop, second AD), XXVIII III, IV, VIII, X, XI, XIV, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, cent.), XXIX Pectorius (second/third cent. AD), XXIX XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXIX, Memnon of Ephesus (bishop. fifth cent.), IV Philo of Alexandria (first cent. BC/first cent. XXXI, XXXIV, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII Menander (comic poet, Athens, fourth/third AD), I, III, IV, IX, X, XI, XII, XIV, XVI, XIX, Ptolemy (mathematician, Alexandria, second cent. BC), VI XXII, XXV, XXVI, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXIII, cent, AD), XV, XXIX, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXIV Methodius of Olympus (third cent. AD), XIX, XXXVI, Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio XXXI, XXXII, XXXV, XXXVIII Philostratus, Flavius (sophist, Lemnos, Scholia In Aelium Aristidem, XXIV, XXIX Michael of Ephesus (philosopher, Aristotle’s second–third cent. AD), III Scholia in Aristophanem, Scholia in Nubes, commentator, eleventh/twelfth cent. AD), Philoxenus (Alexandrian grammarian, first XVII I, X, XX, XXXIX cent. BC,), XXVII Scholia In Demosthenem, I. Michael Glycas (chronicler, Constantinople, Philumenus of Alexandria (medical doctor, Scholia in Euclidem, Scholia in Euclidem, twelfth cent. AD), XXX, XXXI, XXXII, second cent. AD), XXI, XXIII XXXIV XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXVIII Photius of Constantinople (patriarch, ninth Scholia In Hesiodum, XXXI Michael Psellus (polymath, Constantinople, cent. AD), IX, XIX, XXIII, XXX, XXXI, Scholia in Sophoclem, XVII eleventh cent. AD), XXVI, XXX XXXII, XXXIX Scholia In Thucydidem, XXVII Moderatus (Pythagorean philosopher, first Pindar (Thebes in Boeotia, lyric poet, sixth/ Scripta Anonyma Adversus Judaeos, Dialogus cent. AD), XXXI fifth cent. BC), XXXV contra Judaeos, III, XXI

Index of Authors Cited in the Scholia 443

Scripta Anonyma Adversus Judaeos, Stobaeus (anthologist, Macedonia, fifth cent. cent.), I, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, Dissertatio Contra Judaeos, XXXI AD), III, X, XI, XV, XX, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, Serenus of Antinoeia (geometrician, fourth XXXII, XXXVI XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, cent. AD), XXXIV Strabo (geographer, Amasea. first cent. XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, Severianus of Gabala (bishop, fourth/fifth BC–first cent. AD), XIII, XXV, XXIX, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII, cent. AD), III, IV, X, XI, XIV, XV, XVII, XXVI, XXXV XXXIX, Post-Scholion XXIV Adnotatio XXVII, XXX, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXV, XXXVII, Synesius of Cyrene (philosopher, bishop, Theodosius (grammarian, Alexandria, fourth/ XXXIX fourth–fifth cent. AD), X fifth cent. AD), IV Severus of Antinoeia, XXXIV Syrianus (philosopher, Aristotelian commen- Theodotus, of Ancyra (bishop, fourth/fifth Severus of Antioch (patriarch, Monophysite, tator, fifth cent. AD), XIII, XVI, XXXI, cent. AD), XXXII fifth/sixth cent. AD), IV, XI, XXI XXXII, XXXVI Theognostus (grammarian, Constantinople, Sextus Empiricus (second/third cent. AD), IX, Syrianus (rhetor and Neoplatonic ninth cent. AD), IV X, XIII, XV, XIX, XXII, XXV, XXXV, XXVII, philosopher, fifth cent. AD), IV, XIII Theon of Alexandria (mathematician, fourth XXIX, XXX, XXXIII, XXXV cent. AD), XXIX Simplicius of Cilicia (Neoplatonist Teles (philosopher, probably of Megara, third Theon of Smyrna (philosopher, commentator on Aristotle, sixth cent.), cent. BC), XI mathematician, second cent. AD), XXXI III, IV, X, XI, XIII, XIV, XVI, XIX, XX, Testamenta XII Patriarcharum (second cent. Theophanes Confessor (Constantinople, XXII, XXIII, XXV, XXVI, XXIX, XXX, BC/third cent. AD), XXI Samothrace, abbot in Cyzicus, eighth/ninth XXXI, XXXVI, Post-Scholio, XXIV Testamentum Jobi, XXI cent. AD), XXIX Adnotatio Themistius (philosopher, Constantinople, Theophilus of Antioch (apologist, second Socrates Scholasticus (historian, fourth cent. AD), X, XI, XIII, XX, XXI, XXXI, cent. AD), XXVII, XXIX Constantinople, fourth/fifth cent. AD), IV, XXXVI Theophrastus of Eresus, Lesbos XIII, XIX, XX, XXXI, Post-Scholio, XXIV Theodore Anagnostes (historian, (philosopher, fourth/third cent. BC), XIII, Adnotatio Constantinople, fifth–sixth cent. AD), XXIX, XXXIII, XXXVII Solon (lawmaker, poet, Athens, seventh/sixth XXVII, XXIX, XXXVI Vitae Aesopi, XXI, XXXIII cent. BC), X Theodore of Mopsuestia (fourth–fifth cent. Timaeus (sophist and grammarian, prob. Sopater of Athens (rhetor, fourth cent. AD), AD), IV, VI, IX, XI, XV, XVI, XIX, XX, XXII, fourth cent. AD), XXVIII IV, XIII, XXXII XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, Tryphon of Alexandria (grammarian, first Sophocles (tragic poet, Athens, fifth cent. XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXV, XXXVI, cent. BC), XV BC), XIII, XXXV XXXVIII Sozomenus, Historia Ecclesiastica, Post- Theodore Metochites, XXIX Xenocrates of Chalcedon (philosopher, fourth Scholion XXIV Adnotatio Theodore Studites (eighth/ninth cent. AD), cent. BC), XXV Speusippus (philosopher, Athens, fourth cent. III Xenophon (historian, Athens, fifth/fourth BC), X, XXV, XXIX, XXXVII Theodoret (bishop of Cyrrhus, fourth/fifth cent. BC), XIX, XXXVI, XXXVII

444 Index of Authors Cited in the Scholia

INDEX OF NAMES IN THE SCHOLIA

Α:γυ´ πτιοι, XXX Ι$ α´ κωβο (brother of Jesus), I, XXI Μεγα´ λη $δ (Ode 1.7, in Exodus 15:7), XXX Ι$ εζα´ βελ, XVI, XVII Μωσ8 , XIV, XXII Βαλαα´ µ, XII Ι$ εζεκι9λ, XXXI Μωϋσ8 , XXVII Βοανεργ , XXXVI -Ιερουσαλ9µ, XX -Ιερουσαλ9µ πουρα´ νιο , XXI Νικολαται, XII, XVI ∆αυ!δ, XX, XXIV, XXVII; XXX Ι$ ησο , IV, XXIV, XXXIII, XXXVI ∆ευτρα τ(ν Βασιλει(ν (scriptural book), Ι$ ουδαοι, XIV, XX, XXXI Πατ9ρ (W), XXIV, XXVI, XXVII XXX Ι$ ου´ δα , XXVII, XXVIII, XXX Παλο , I, XXI, XXIV, XXX ∆ιαθ9κη (καιν9), XIV Ι$ σρα9λ, XXIV, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII Περγαµηνο!, XII ∆ιαθ9κη (προτρα), XXVII Ι$ σρα9λ W α$ ληθιν , XXXI Πρ)τη τ(ν Παραλειποµνων (scriptural Ι$ ωα´ ννη , III, IV, VII, XXI, XXV, XXXI, XXXVI, book), XXX Ε- βραοι, XXXI XXXVIII eΕλληνε , XXXI Τιµθεο , XXII Κα´ ϊν, XXI $Ηλ!α , XXV Κηφα˜ , XXI Χριστ , XXXI, XXXIII $Ησαα , XXVII, XXXVIII Κλεπα , XX Χριστ< $Ιησο , XXIV, XXXVI Κορ!νθιο (whom Paul handed over to Χριστο διδασκαλ!α, XXIX Ι$ α´ κωβο (apostle), XXXVI Satan), XXX Χριστο πιδηµ!α, XXIX

Index of Names in the Scholia 445

INDEX OF TERMS IN THE SCHOLIA1

α$ γαθα πρα´ ξει , XXIX α$ λλοιου´ µενο , XXVIII α$ πστολο (Ι$ ωα´ ννη ), III, XIII α$ γαλλιασθντε , IX α- µαρτα´ νειν, XXX α$ πστολο (Παλο ), IV, XXII, XXIII α$ γαλλ!ασι , XXXII α- µα´ ρτηµα, XXX α' πρακτο , XXIII α$ γα´ λµατα, XXXV α- µαρτ!α, VI, XI, XXX, XXXI αe πτειν, IX α$ γα´ πη, VI, X, XXI α- µαρτωλο!, XXX, XXXV αe πτεσθαι, IX α$ γαπητικ δια´ θεσι , X α$ µλεια, XXX α$ ργυ´ ρεο , XXXV α' γγελοι φορ(ντε , XXX α$ µετακ!νητο , XXI α$ ρετ9, XXI, XXXI; κατ $ α$ ρετν νεργεν, X α' γγελο , XXXI, XXXVIII α' µοιρο , XXIII α$ ριθµεν, XXX α' γεσθαι πρβατον π σφαγ9ν, XXIX α$ µφιβα´ λλειν, VI α$ ριθµ , XXIX, XXXI; (α$ . :σα´ κι Fσο α' γευστο , XXXV α$ ναβα!νειν, XXV κυλισθε! ), XXXI; (α$ . θεο ), XXVII; α- γ!α βασιλε!α κα ευ$ λογηµνη, XXVIII α$ ναβεβηκτε , XXXIV (α$ . µυστικ ), IX α- γ!α β!βλο , XXX α$ ναγιν)σκοντε , III, XXIX α- ρµζεσθαι, XXIX αe γιαι βροντα!, XXX α$ ναγκα!ω ;πα´ ρχειν, X α- ρµον!α, XXXI αe γιαι δυνα´ µει , XXX α$ να´ γκη, XXXI α$ ρν!ον (α$ . σφαγµνον), XXVII; (σφαγ>ν αe γιο , XX, XXV, XXIX, XXX, XXXVII α$ να´ γκη στ!ν, XXXVII α$ .), XXXIII; (α$ . στηκ< σφαγµνον), αe γιο κα ευ$ λογηµνο , IX α$ ναγωγ9 (α$ νακτον, XIII; κατ $ α$ ναγωγ9ν, XXVIII α$ γν)µονε $Ιουδαοι, XIV XIII) α$ ρχα! κα ξουσ!αι, XXIV H' δειν, XXIX α$ ναιρεν τα` φαλα, XV α$ ρχ9, + α' νωθεν, V α$ δια´ δοχο (Καιν ∆ιαθ9κη), XIV α$ ναληφθε! , VIII α$ ρχ9 (W Λγο , cν ν α$ ρχP), VII α$ δια´ στατον τ8 θερραπε!α , XXXIII α$ να´ ληψι , XXVIII α$ ρχ κα τλο (τα` α' κρα τ(ν στοιχε!ων α$ δικεσθαι (;π< το θανα´ του), XI α$ ναλον, XV λ9φθησαν), VII α$ δικ!α, XXII α$ ναµαρτησ!α, XI α$ ρχ τ8 κτ!σεω ου$ χ κτ!σµα πρ(τον, α$ δ!κω , XXX α$ να´ ξιοι θεο, XXX XXII α$ δυ´ νατον, (α$ . ε_ναι), XXI; (α$ . κλαβεν), XI; α$ ναπε!θειν, XXX, XXXVIII α$ ρχ τ(ν α- πα´ ντων W Λγο , VII (α$ . τ!θεσθαι), XXV; (τ< α$ . *χειν), XXXI α$ νασε!ειν π α- µαρτ!αν, XXX α$ ρχ τ(ν Xλων κα τλο τ(ν α- πα´ ντων W α$ ε!, VII, XIV, XXII α$ να´ στασι , XXVIII; (α$ . το κυρ!ου), XXVII Λγο , VII α$ ηδ8, XXVII α$ νατροφ9, XXX α$ ρχ9 τ(ν ποιηµα´ των W Λγο , XXII αhρεσι (Gnosticism), XVI α$ ναφρειν, IV, XIX α' ρχων, XXII; XXX αOρετικο!, XIII α$ νεθεσα, X α' σαρκοι ψευδοµα´ ντει , XIII α:σθα´ νεσθαι, XXXV α$ νεξερευ´ νητο , XXVII α$ σα´ φεια τ8 προτρα ∆ιαθ9κη , XXVII α:σθ9σεω τ8 α$ κουστικ8 =ργανον, Post- α' νεσι , X α$ στρων τ< τρ!τον, XXXVIII Sch. XXIV α$ νηγµνω νοεν, VII α' στρα, θεαι δυνα´ µει , XXXVIII α:σθητα´ (α:. γρα´ µµατα), VII; (α' νω πατ< α' νθρωπο (τα` πρ< α$ νθρ)πον α$ συντρχαστο µετοχ9, XIX α:σθητο), XIV; (α:. πρα´ γµατα), XXVII; πραττµενα), XXVIII α$ τεχν( γ!νεσθαι, V (α:. διο!κησιν), XXXI; (α:. α$ γα´ λµατα), α$ νο!γειν (the scriptures), XX α' τρεπτο , XXII XXXI α$ νο!γειν τα` κατα` τ< γρα´ µµα το νµου, XX α$ τυφ!α (τ(ν α$ ποστλων), I α:τ!α (γενσθαι ν α:τ!H), XXX; (α:. τ(ν α' νοιξιν *χειν, XXVII αυ$ θα!ρετο (ου$ κατ $ πιταγ9ν), XXXII α- πα´ ντων W Λγο ), VII; (α:. τ8 κτ!σεω α$ ντιστρφειν, XXXVII α' φθαρτο , XXXIV W Λγο ), XXII; (α:. τ8 α$ µαρτ!α ), XXX α$ νωτρω παντ< α:σθητο α$ να´ γεσθαι, XIV α' χραντο , XXXIII α:τια˜ σθαι, XXX α' ξιον κα µγιστον, I α' ψυχα µορφ)µατα, XXXV αFτιο (το α- µαρτα´ νειν), XXX α' ξιο , XXVII, XXIX α:)ν W νεστηκ) , IX α$ ξι)µατα θνητ(ν, I βα´ λλεσθαι κα´ τω, XXXVIII α$ κο9, XXXV α$ παγγελαι, II; α$ παγγλλεσθαι βασιλε!α, XXIV, XXVIII α$ κολουθ!α πνευµατικ9, XXXI διδασκαλ!αν, XIX βασιλευ´ ειν, XXIV α$ κου´ ειν, Post-Sch. XXIV, XXXII, XXXVI α$ πατε(νε , XIII βδελυ´ σσειν, XXII α$ κου´ ειν το πνευ´ µατο , Post-Sch. XXIV α$ πε!ρατο , XXXV βεβα!α στα´ σι , XXXI α$ κου´ οντε , III, VI, IX α$ περισπα´ στω νοσθαι, V ββαιο (κα κατ $ ου$ σ!αν W σωτ9ρ), XXII α$ κουντων σωτηρ!αν, VI α$ πιστ8σαι, V βλη κλεκτα´ , VI α$ κουστον, III α$ ποβα´ λλειν τν α$ γα´ πην, X β8µα το Χριστο, XXXVII α' κρα τ(ν στοιχε!ων (= τ< α κα τ< ω), VII α$ ποδ!δοσθαι, XXXVII βιβλ!α, XXXVI α$ λ9θεια ε_ναι, XXII α$ ποκα´ λυψι , XIII, XXXVII βιβλ!ον, XXVII, XXVIII α$ ληθε!α µετχειν, XXII α$ πολε!πεσθαι, XXXV β!βλο α- γ!α, XXXI α$ ληθ9 , XXXI α$ πολογεσθαι, XXX β!ο (τK β!^ περιεναι), XXXI α$ ληθιν , XX, XXII α$ πολυ´ εσθαι περισπασµο, XI βλα´ πτεσθαι (;π< το θανα´ του), XI α$ ληθ( , XVIII α$ ποστελλµενον (πα˜ ν τ< α$ . qτερν στι βλασφηµεν, XXX α$ λλαχο, IX, XXX το ξαποστλλοντο ), XXX βοηθοντε α' γγελοι, XXX α' λογα (τα´ ), Post-Sch. XXIV α$ πστολοι (πα´ ντε ), XXIV βου´ λεσθαι, XXX

1 The text of Irenaeus (most of Scholion XXXVIII and Scholion XXXIX) is not included.

446 Index of Terms in the Scholia

βουλ9, XXXVI δξα, VII, XXXVI µπαθ , XVI βουνο!, XXX δολοι (το κυρ!ου), I; (θεο), XXXI µφρεσθαι, XXVII βροντα αe γιαι, XXXVI δρα´ κων, XXXVIII qν, V βροντ9, XXXVI δυνα´ µει , V Sν qν, V βρχο , τ8 παρθεν!α , XXXII δυνα´ µει γκεχειρισµναι τα` α$ νθρ)πινα, ν α:τ!H γ!νεσθαι, XXX XXX ν α- µαρτ9µασι γ!νεσθαι, XXX γεγραµµνα, I δυνα´ µενοι (τα` πρ(τα τ8 κκλησ!α ν ο:κε!οι τετα´ χθαι θεο, XXIII γλωτα Cφλισκα´ νειν, XXV φρεσθαι), XXI νανθρωπεν (το Λγο γεναµνη, XXIX; γενα´ µενο , XXI δυ´ ναµι , XXVII; XXIX νανθρωπ9σαντο ), VII γενητ , XXVII δυ´ ναµι , ποπτικ τ(ν Xλων, XV *ναρθρο φων9, XXXVI γ8, VI, VIII, XV, XXVII, XXVIII, XXX δυ´ ναµι , *φορο τ(ν Xλων, XV νργειαι α$ ρετ8 , XXI γ!νεσθαι, V, XIX, XXVI δυ´ ναµι , πορευτικ το υOο το θεο, XV νεργεν, XVIII; νεργεν (. κατ $ α$ ρετ9ν), γιν)σκειν, XIV, XXVIII δυ´ νασθαι, XXXIII, XXXVI X γιν)σκεσθαι, X δυ´ νασθαι γν(ναι ν τP παρου´ σG ζωP (par- νεστηκ (τ), IV γνησ!ω εuχεσθαι ΧριστK, XXIX tial apprehension of scripture in this life), νεστ) (χρνο ), IV; (καιρ ), XXVII γν)µη, XVI, XXXI XX ννησι τ8 µεγαλοφων!α , XXV γν)ριµοι το σωτ8ρο , I δυ´ νασθαι φα´ ναι, XVIII *ννοιαι το πατρ , XXI τα` γνωσθντα, II δυνατν (ε:πεν), XI; (α$ ναφρειν), XIX; νου´ µεναι (αO δυνα´ µει ), V γν(σι , XXXVI (στι), XVII; (α$ νθρ)ποι νο8σαι), XX *νοχο , XXX γρα´ µµα το νµου, XX δ)δεκα (δ. θρνοι), XXIV; (δ.χια´ δε ), XXXI; νταθα, III, IV, XIII γρα´ µµατα, VII (δ. χιλια´ δε ), XXXII ντλλεσθαι, XXVI, XXXI γραφα!, (γ. κεκλεισµναι, before the δωδεκα´ κι , XXXI ξαποστλλειν, XXX Incarnation; γ. πληρου´ µεναι), XX, XXX δωρου´ µενο , I ξαπτον, XXVI γρα´ φειν, I, VII, XXI, XXVII, XXXVI ξεγε!ρεσθαι =ρθρου, XVIII γρα´ φεσθαι, VI, XIV, XXII, XXIV, XXV, XXVII, α˜ ν, XXXV ξρχεσθαι α$ π< το προσ)που το θεο, XXXII, XXXVI γγ!ζειν, XXXI XXI γραφ9 (scripture), (θε!α) III; (θεπνευστο ) γκαλεσθαι, X ξετα´ ζειν, XXXVI XXV; (πολλαχο τ8 γ.) XXVII; (α` ν *γκληµα, XXX qξι (τελε!α q.), X; (µοχθηρα` q.), XV προσχP τP γ.) XXXVI γχειρ!ζεσθαι (τα` α$ νθρ)πινα), XXX; (τα` ξουσ!α το χε!ρονο , XXX γυν9, XVI, XXXII π!πονα), XXXI ξουσ!αι, XXIV *θνο νοητν, XXXI ξουσ!αν λαµβα´ νειν, XVIII δαιµνια, XXXV *θνου κα λαο διαφορα´ , XXIX *ξω, XX; XXI δα!µονε , XXXIII ε:δωλολατρε!α, XIII *ξωθεν, XXVII δκα παρθνοι, IX ε:θισµνο , Post-Sch. XXIV πα´ γειν, XXXI, XXXIII δεκτικ τινο , XI ε:κτω , XII, XXXVI πα´ γεσθαι, XXVII δεσπτη θε , I; δεσπτη σωτ9ρ, XXIX ε:λου´ µεναι (αO δυνα´ µει ), V *παθλον, XXIV δευ´ τερο θα´ νατο , XI ε_ναι (τ), XXVI παξ!ω τ(ν βεβιωµνων. XXXVII δχεσθαι τ< κτισθ8ναι, XXVI ε: του` α:(να , XXIV πιβλπειν, XV, XXVIII δηλωτικα` γεγραµµνα, I ε: χρε!αν κατατα´ σσεσθαι, XXX π!γειο , XXVII δηµιουργ (Christ), XXII ε:σαγµενοι ε: ευ$ λα´ βειαν, XXXVII πιδηµ!α, XX, XXVII δια´ βολο (is the ‘wrath of God’), XXX ε:σηγεσθαι, XIII πιεικτν, XXVIII διαιρεσθαι, XXXI κ δεξι(ν, XXIV πιπλε!ων, XXXVII δια!ρεσι , XXXI qκαστο (τα` περ qκαστον), XXVII π!πονα, XXXI δια!ρεσι τ(ν νοητ(ν, XXV κατρωθεν, XII πιπορευ´ εσθαι, XV, XXVII δια´ κρισι (λγο διακρ!σεω και κατ<ν τεσσαρα´ κοντα τσσαρα (ρµδ´ ), πισε!ειν, XXX διοικ9σεω ), XXVII XXXI, XXXII πισκοπεν, XXVIII δια´ νοια, XV κβα´ λλεσθαι *ξω, XXI π!σκοποι, XXX διανο!γειν τα` γραφα´ , XXVII *κβασι (δι $ κβα´ σεω πληρ(σαι τα` π!σταµαι (πιστα´ µενο ), IV; (π!στησον), δια´ στασιν λαµβα´ νειν, V γραφα´ ), XX XVI; (π!στησον), XIX; (π!στησον), διαστ8ναι, V κκλησ!α, IX, XIX; (κκλησ!α το θεο το XXXIV διαφοιτα˜ ν τK παντ!, XV ζ(ντο ) XXI, XXXII πιστ9µη, Post-Sch. XXIV διαφορα` ν λαµβα´ νειν, XXIX κκλησ!αι πτα´ , IX πιστηµονικα` λγειν, Post-Sch. XXIV διαφωνεν, X κλαµβα´ νειν, X, XIX, XXV; (κατα` πιστολα! (by the apostles), I διδασκαλ!α, IX, XII, XIX πνευµατικν α$ κολουθ!αν), XXXI πιφρεσθαι, XXXI διδα´ σκαλοι, XXX κλγεσθαι, XXIX πιταγ9, XXXII διδα´ σκειν, XXXII κου´ σιο Wρµ9, XXV πµενο , XXVII διεγερτικ , XV κπορευοµνη (δ!στοµο ?οµφα!α), XII ποπτικο Cφθαλµο!, XXX δι9γησι α:σθητ9, XXXI κτεθηλυµνον (µπαθ> κα .), XVI πουρα´ νιο , XXIV, XXVII δ!καιοι, XXXI, XXXVI κτ< θανα´ του ε_ναι, XI πτα´ (number seven), IX; XXXVI; (. α' γγελοι δικαιοσυ´ νη (στρατευ´ εσθαι τK θεK κα τP λα´ ττωσι (α' νεσι κα .), X; (τ8 τ(ν . κκλησι(ν), XIX; (. α$ στρε ), δ.), VI; (Dλιο δικαιοσυ´ νη ), XVIII; (δια` φυ´ σεω ), XXVII XIX; (. βροντα!), XXXVI; (. κκλησ!αι), τν προσοσαν αυ$ το δ.), XXXI λαττωτικ< αυτο, I XIX; (. θεο α$ ριθµ ), XXVII (. κρατα, δικα!ω , XXX λγχεσθαι, XXX XXVIII; (. Cφθαλµο!), XXVIII. (. διο!κησι , XXVII λλε!πειν, XXX πνευ´ µατα), XIX, XXVIII; (. σφραγδε ), διστα´ σαι, V µσσειν, XXII XXVII; ργα´ ζεσθαι, XXXV δγµατα (ψευδ8) VI, (µεγαλφωνα) XXXVI µµελ( , XXIX *ργα, XVI, XXVI δλο , XXXI µµνειν, XXXV ρριζωµνο , XXI

Index of Terms in the Scholia 447

*ρχεσθαι, XXXIII Oκαν( α$ κον!ζειν γλ)σσα , VI κριτ9 , XVII *σωθεν, XXVII :σοδυναµεν, XI κτα˜ σθαι, XXVI τερδοξοι, XII Oστορικ( γεγενηµνα (τα` ), XIII κτ!ζειν, XXVI qτερο , XXXI :σχυ´ , XXXVI κτ!ζεσθαι, XXVI εj πρα´ ττειν, XXX κτ!σι , XXII ευ$ αγγλια, (τα´ ), XII καθα´ παξ, X κτ!σµα, XXVI ευ$ αγγελιστ9 , III καθα´ ριο , XXIX κτ!σµατα, XV ευ$ γν)µονε , I καθ!σαι µετα` το πατρ , XXIV κυβε!α, XXIII ευ$ µου´ σω , XXIX καθλου, III κυ´ κλο (πασ(ν τ(ν δυνα´ µεων), V; (τροχ<ν ε;ρ!σκειν, XXX, XXXII, XXXVI κα!εσθαι, XXVII κα κ. δυνα´ µεων), XXXVI ε;ρ!σκειν Cνοµαζοµνου , XXI Καιν ∆ιαθ9κη, XIV κυ´ ριο (W), VI, XIV, XXII ε;ρ!σκεσθαι, XXVII καιν δ9, XXIX ευ$ σβεια, XXI, XXXVI καιν , XIV λαλεν, XXXV, XXXVI ευ$ φροσυ´ νη, XXXII καιρ (κ. τ(ν νεκρ(ν), XXXVII; (κ. λαµβα´ νειν (καταλλ9λω λ.), XIV; (λ. τ< ευ$ χα!, XXX συντελε!α ), XXXVII; (καιρ<ν *χειν), IX βιβλ!ον), XXIX; (λ. τα` φυλα´ ) XXXII, φαρµζει τ< =νοµα, XVI κακ!α (κ. βλαστ9µατα), XII; (κ. παχυ´ τη ), XXVIII, XXXI, XXXVII φεδρευ´ οντα πνευ´ µατα, XXXV XXII λανθα´ νειν, XXX φεξ8 , XX κακν, VI λα , XXIX, XXX *χειν (θε<ν δεσπτην), I; *χειν (fτα καλεν, XXV λε!πεσθαι (το α$ ληθινο +λ!ου), IX α$ κου´ ειν), Post-Sch. XXIV καλεσθαι, XXX, XXXVI λευκα στολα!, XXXIII χθρο!, XXIV καρδ!α (κρυπτ<ν τ8 κ.), XIV; (κ. καθαρα´ ), λευκα!νειν, XXXIII, XXXIV ωσφρο , XXXVIII XXVI; (κ. καιοµνη), XXVII λευκ ψ8φο , XIV κατ $ π!νοιαν, IX λγειν, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXIX, XXXII ζηλοσθαι, XXXII κατα` γ8ν διαιτ)µενοι, XXX λγεσθαι, XIII, XXIX, XXXII, XXXVI ζητητον, XXXI κατα` καινν στα´ σιν, XXVIII λξι , XXXI ζω9, VII, VIII κατα` κεκρυµµνον, XXV λων, XXVII, XXVIII (+ προ κειµνη λ.), κατα` πνεµα σοφο!, Post-Sch. XXIV XXIX m, Post-Sch. XXIV κατα` πνευµατικν α$ κολουθ!αν λοιπν, XXVIII +γεµονικν, XXIX κλαµβα´ νειν, XXXI λγο (teaching) περ πνευµατικ(ν, yγρασεν τK αhµατι α;το, XXIX κατα` σα´ ρκα ε_ναι, XXVII XIV; W λγο τ8 προνο!α , XXVII; +γου´ µενοι, I κατα` σα´ ρκα $Ισρα9λ, XXXI W λγο το θεο (a divine utterance), +δυ´ , XXVII κατα` σαφ9νειαν, XXV XXX Dλιο , IX; (D. α$ ληθιν ), IX; (D. τ8 κατα` σπρµα Ι$ σρα9λ, XXXI Λγο (Χριστ ), IV; (Λ. α:τ!α το δικαιοσυ´ νη ), XVIII κατα` τ< πρχειρον, XXV ;πα´ ρχειν τν κτ!σιν, ο[α δηµιουργ ), +µρα, (+. το σωτ8ρο ), IX, XVIII, XXXIII; κατα` χρνον, VII XXII; (Λ. α$ νο!γων τα` γραφα´ ), XX; (Λ. (+. Cργ8 κα α$ ποκαλυ´ ψεω καταλα´ µπεσθαι, XVIII α$ ρχ κτ!σεω ), XXII; (Λ. α$ ρχ δικαιοκρισ!α ), XXXVII καταλλ9λω λαµβα´ νειν, XIV ποιηµα´ των ποιητ9 ), XXII; (Λ. α$ ρχ cχον ποιεν, XV καταρτ!ζεσθαι, XXXI τ(ν Xλων κα τλο τ(ν α- πα´ ντων), VII; κατασκευα´ ζεσθαι, XXXV (Λ. α$ ρχν κα τλο πα´ γων), VII; (Λ. θα´ νατο , (zδναι το θ.), VII; (πρ(το θ., κατασπα˜ ν, XVI διδα´ ξα παρθεν!αν), XXXII; (Λ. δευ´ τερο θ.), XI καταυγα´ ζεσθαι, IX γενµενο νεκρ< περιγραψεν τν π θε!α, (θ. διδασκαλ!α), XII; (θ. γραφ9), III; καταφρονεν, XXX γ8 α;το ζω9ν), VIII; (Λ. γενµενο (θ. πα!δευσι ), IX κατχειν, XXVII υO< α$ νθρ)που), VI; (Λ. *κλεισεν τν το θεα κα µεγα´ λα, III κατηµαξευµνη, XXX νµου σκια´ ν), XX; (Λ. *ξω τ8 θεαι (θ. φωνα!), XXIII; (θ. γραφα!), VI κατορθοσθαι, X -Ιερουσαλµ πο!ησεν του` Ι$ ουδα!ου ), θεϊκν, XV κελευ´ ειν, XXX XX; (Λ. αυτ<ν ρ!σατο ζων ε_ναι), VII; θεον πνεµα, XXIII κιθα´ ρα, XXIX (Λ. νανθρωπ9σα ), VII; (Λ. στιν τ< θλειν, XXVI κλε!ειν (the scriptures), XX α$ µ9ν), XXII; (Λ. ζω ου$ γγονε, α$ λλ $ θληµα, XXVI κλε! , XX ε_ναι διεβεβαι)σατο), VII; (Λ. ζω bν θλησι , XXVI κλονεσθαι, XV κατα` φυ´ σιν, νεκρ< δι $ +µα˜ γνετο), θεθεν, Post-Sch. XXIV κοιµ)µενοι, XV VII; (Λ. ζ(ν στιν ε: του` α:(να ), VII; θεολγο $Ιωα´ ννη , IV, VII κοιν< θα´ νατο , XI (Λ. cν ν α$ ρχP), VII; (Λ. θε< ), VII, XX; θεπνευστο γραφ9, XXV κολα´ ζειν, XXX, XXXI (Λ. νεκρ< γεγονναι µολγησεν), VII; θε , I, VI, X, XV, XXI, XXII, XXVI, XXX, κλασι , XI, XXX (Λ. ου$ κτ!σµα), XXII; (Λ. πληρ)σα τα` XXXI, XXXV, XXXVII κολαστικο πδε , XXX γραφα` δι $ κβα´ σεω ), XX; (Λ. πρ(το θεο πο!ηµα, XXVI κπτειν, XXXI κτ!σεω ), XXII; (Λ. πρ(το ου$ χρν^, θεραπε!α, XXXIII κσµο , XXXIII, XXXVI α$ λλα` τιµP), VII; (Λ. σα` ρξ γγονε), XX; θεωρ!α, VII κρµα, XXVII (Λ. τ8 κτ!σεω W κτ!στη στν κα θησαυρ!ζειν, XXXVII κρ!νειν, XXVII, XXXV α' ρχων), XXII; (Λ. τ< Α κα Ω εFρηται), V; θλ!βεσθαι, XXXVIII κρ!νειν το Ι$ σραλ τα` δ)δεκα φυλα´ , (Λ. τ< α' λφα, α$ ρχν κα α:τ!αν τ(ν θλψι , XXXIII, XXXIV XXIV α- πα´ ντων), VII; (Λ. τ< ω ε_ναι εFρηται, θνητο!, I κρ!νεσθαι, XXX κα πρ(το κα *σχατο ), VII; (Λ. θρνο , XXIV, XXVIII; (θ. το πατρ ), XXIV κρ!σι (θεο), XXVII; (κ. καθολικ9), XXX; του` τρε χρνου περιε!ληφεν), θυµ!αµα, XXIX (κ. Κυρ!ου), XXX; (κ. λαο µετα` τ(ν IV θυµιαµα´ των φια´ λαι, XXIX πισκπων), XXX; (κ. µανθανντων µετα` λγ^ κτµνειν κα α$ ναιρεν, XII θυ´ ρα, XXV το διδασκα´ λου), XXX; (κ. υO(ν µετα` το λυ´ ειν, XXVII, XXVIII θυσ!α καθαρα´ , XXIX πατρ ), XXX λυχν!α, IX

448 Index of Terms in the Scholia

λυχνιαον φ( , IX γραφµενον), XIV; (=. τ8 πλεω το π!στεω µετχειν, XXII λυ´ χνο , IX ζ(ντο θεο), XXI; (=. το πατρ ), XXI; πιστ , XXII (=. το θεο), XXIX; (φοβεσθαι τ< =. το πιστοσθαι, XXV, XXIX µαθητα!, XXX, XXXIII θεο), XXIX πιστ( (α$ ναγιν)σκειν κα α$ κου´ ειν), III µακαρ!ζειν, III Xθεν, XXVI π!στωσι , XXV µακαριζµενο , III οFεσθαι, XI πλα´ σσειν, XXVI µακαριοποιεν, III ο:κε!α ποιτη , XIV πληγα!, XXXV; πληγα ;ποβα´ λλειν, XXXV µακροθυµ!α (το κριτο), XVII ο:κονοµεν, XXVII πλ8θο , XXXI µα´ λιστα, XXV ο_κο $Ιακ)β, XXIV πληθυντικ( , Post-Sch. XXIV µανθα´ νειν, III, XXIX Xµοιον (τ< W. νει), XXX πλυ´ νειν, XXXIII, XXXIV µα´ ντι , XII Wµολογεν, XXIX πνευ´ µατα, XXVIII µαρτυρ!α, II Wµολογ!α, XXXIII πνευµατικα` σ)µατα, XXXIV µαρτυ´ ριον, XXXIII Wµολογοσιν, I πνευµατικα θυσ!αι, XXIX µα´ χαιρα, (µ. παινετ9), VI; (µ. Cξεα), VI =ν, τ, XXVI πνευµατικ ψ8φο , XIV µαχµενν στιν, X; µα´ χεται, I Cνοµα´ ζεσθαι, XV, XXX πνευµατικ<ν zτ!ον, Post-Sch. XXIV µεγα´ λοι λγοι, XXXVI Xπλα δικα!ων, VI ποθεν τ<ν θεν, XXX µεγαλοφων!α, (ννο9σεω µ.), XXVI; (µ. Xρα ε:, XXXVII ποι9µατα, XXII τ(ν νοηµα´ των), XXXVI Cργ θεο, XXX ποιητ9 , XXII µγιστον (α' ξιον κα µ.), I Cργν το θεο συν!στασθαι, XXXVII ποιτη , XIV µλλειν, XXXI, XXXVI WρµP πολεµεν, XXXVIII πολλα` µρη, (γ!νεται) W υO , V µλλον, IV =ρο , XXX πονηρ , VI, XXXIII µλλων (χρνο ), IV ου$ διαπ!πτων, XXII πορευ´ εσθαι π τ8 γ8 , XXVIII µνειν α$ ε!, XXII ου$ δαµο, V πορνε!α, XIII, XVI µερισθ8ναι, V ου$ κ α$ πογνωστον, XIII πδε (υOο), XV, XXIV, XXX µσα, (στοιχεα of the alphabet), VII ου$ κτι, XX, XXVIII πρα˜ ξι , XXXIII µεστη (+ α' πρακτο ), XXIII ου$ ραν , XXI, XXV, XXXVIII πρα´ ττειν, I, ,X, XXVII µετα` σαφηνε!α γ!νεσθαι, XXV ου$ σ!α (+ τ(ν νοητ(ν ο.), XXV; ου$ σ!H ε_ναι πρεσβυ´ τεροι, XXVIII µετανοεν, XVII α$ ληθιν , XXII; ου$ σ!H ε_ναι, XX; =ψι , πρθεσι , XXXIII µετα´ νοια, XXXV XXXV προθεωρεν, XXXIV µετα´ πτωσι , XXIII ου$ σιοσθαι, XXVI προκε!µενα (τα´ ), III, XV, XXV, XXXI µετεωρ!ζεσθαι, XXI προκειµνη λξι , III µετουσ!H ε_ναι, XX παιδευ´ εσθαι, XXIII, XXX προκε!µενον (τ), XXXI µετουσ!αι το πνευ´ µατο , XIX πα´ λη, XXIV προκοπ9, XIV µετοχν *χειν, XIX πα´ ντα, (π. γ!νεται W υO ), V προνοητικα κιν9σει , XV µτωπον, XXXI πα´ ντε υOο α$ νθρ)πων, VI πρνοια θεο, XXX µ χωρεν, XXII παραβα´ λλεσθαι, XV προνο!α λγο , XXVII µ9ποτε, XXXI παραβολ9, IX προσα´ γειν, IX µικρα` κα α$ νθρ)πινα, III παρα´ δειγµα, XXX προσα´ πτεσθαι, XVI µισθ<ν λαµβα´ νειν, XXXVII παραδ!δοσθαι, XXX προσρχεσθαι, XXXI µν9µην α$ ποβα´ λλειν, τν περ! τινο , XXII παρακατι)ν, XXXII προσευχα τ(ν α- γ!ων, XXIX µολυ´ νεσθαι, XXXII παρα´ λειψι τ(ν πιβαλλντων, XXX προσευχ9, XXIX µοναδικ<ν γενσθαι, V παρα´ στασι βεβαιτητο , XXII προσχειν, XXXVI µυστικ (α$ ριθµ ), IX παραστατικ . XIV προσηγορ!α, XIV, XXV παρεληλυθ) (χρνο ), IV προσκε!µενον (τ), X να< το θεο, XXI παρρχεσθαι, XIV προσκυνεν, XXXV νεκρτη , VII παρθεν!α, XXXII προσοσα (τιν! τι ), XXXI νικα˜ ν, XXIV, XXVIII, XXXIII παρθνο , XXXI, XXXII προστα´ σσεσθαι, XXV, XXX ν!κη, XXXIII παριστα˜ ν, XXX προστ!θεσθαι, Post-Sch. XXIV νοεν (ν. κα α$ γαπα˜ ν Χριστν), XXIX, XXX, παρρησ!α, XXXI πρσωπον (of God), XXXI XXXIII, XXXVI πα˜ σα δια´ λεκτο α$ νθρ)πων, XXIX προτρπεσθαι, XXV νο9µατα, XXXVI πα˜ σα λογικ φυ´ σι , XI προφ8ται, XXXVII νοητα` πρα´ γµατα, XXVII πα˜ σα φυλ Ι$ σρα9λ, XXIX προφητε!α, III νοητον, XXX πα˜ σαι (αO δυνα´ µει ), V προφητευ´ ειν, XXXVII νοητ , XXIII πα´ σχειν, XXXI προφ9τη (π. David), XXXVI; (π. Ezekiel), νο (ν νοx καταρτ!ζεσθαι), XXXI; (νον πα´ σχειν ταραχ9ν, XI XXXI; (π. John the Evangelist), III; α$ κον!ζειν), VI; (W τ<ν νον αυτο πατρε , XXX προφ9τη (π. Malachi), XXIX προσα´ γων) IX πε!θειν π τ< α- µαρτα´ νειν, XXX προφορικ< λγο , IX νυκτεριν κατα´ στασι , IX πε!θεσθαι, XXX προχε!ρω α$ κου´ ειν, III νυ´ ξ, IX, XVIII, XXXIII πε!ρH *χειν, XXVII πρωϊν< α$ στ9ρ, XVIII πειρα˜ σθαι, XVI πρ(το θα´ νατο , XI; Τα´ πρ(τα φρεσθαι, ξηρα!νει τα` φαλα, XV περιβα´ λλεσθαι, XXXIII XXI ξυ´ λινο , XXXV περιχειν, VII πτασµα, XXX περ!κεισθαι, XXXIII πτερα´ , XXI W bν κα W cν κα W ρχµενο , IV περ!στασι , XXXIII πυ´ ρωσι το θε!ου πνευ´ µατο , XXIII Wδο το θεο, XXVII πετα´ ζεσθαι, XXI =νοµα (=. το τελειωθντο ), XIV; (=., α$ ε π!πτειν, XXXVIII ?Hδ!α µετα´ πτωσι , XXIII καινν), XIV; (=., τ< π πα˜ σιν πιστεσαι, V ?Hθυµ!α, XXX

Index of Terms in the Scholia 449

?εσαν α[µα, XXIX σφραγ!ζεσθαι, XXVII φρειν, XXXI ?!ζα ∆αυ!δ, XXVII, XXVIII σφραγ! , XXVII, XXXI φρεσθαι, XXXI σ(µα, XXXIV φοβεσθαι τ< =νοµα το θεο, XXXVII σα´ λπιγξ, XXV σ(µα θεο αe γιον, XXX φοβεσθαι τ<ν θεν, XXXI, XXXVII σα´ ρξ, XX σωµατικ φυλ9, XXXII φβο , XXXVI σαφ8 γ!νεσθαι, XXVII σωτ9ρ, I, IV, XII, XVIII, XXI, XXII, XXIV, Post- φονιξ, XXXIII σαφην!ζεσθαι, XXXVI Sch. XXIV, XXVI φορεν τν ε:κνα το πουραν!ου, XXI σαφ( , XXVI σωτηρ!α, VI, VII φρον9µατα ψευδοδοξ!α , XII σεσωσµνοι, XXIX φρονιµ)τερον ντυγχα´ νειν, XXV σηµα!νειν, XIV, XIX, XXV, XXXI τα` πιβα´ λλοντα σπουδα!^ α' ρχοντι, XXX φυλα´ ττεσθαι, XX σηµαινοµνα, τα´ , XI τα` λογικα´ , XXVI φυλ9, XXXI, XXXII σηµεον, XXXI τα´ γµατα τρ!α, XXXVII φυ´ σι α$ πολλυµνη, XVII σηµειοσθαι, XXXI ταρα´ ττεσθαι, XI φωνεν, XXXI σηµε!ωσι , XXXI τεθεµελιωµνο , XXI φων9, XXX, XXXVI; φων µεγα´ λη, XXV σηµειωτον, XXVI τελευτα˜ ν, V φ( , XVIII, XXXI σιωπα˜ ν, I τλο , V, VII, XVIII; (τ. πα´ γειν), VII φ( α$ ληθινν, IX σκυθρωπν, XXVII, XXXI τµνειν, XII φωτ!ζειν, IX σοφ!α, XXXVI τσσαρα ζKα, XXVIII φωτ!ζεσθαι ;π< λυ´ χνου, IX σοφιστικα α$ πα´ ται, XII τετρα´ γωνον σχ8µα XXXI; τετρα´ γωνο φωτισµ (κκλησ!α τιν ), XIX σοφο α' νθρωποι, XXIX; σοφο! (το α$ ριθµ , XXXI φωτοειδ , XIV κσµου), XXV τω , XXXI σπρµα, XXVII τηρεν τα` θεϊκα` *ργα, XVIII χαλκ , XV σπουδαο , XXX τ!θεσθαι, XXXI χαρακτ9ρ, XXXI σταυροσθαι, XXIX τιµ9, I, VII; τιµ δ!δοσθαι, XXIX χα´ ριν Wµολογεν, XXXI σταυρωθε Χριστ , XXIX τµητικ , XII χε!ρ, XXXIII στολ9, XXXIII, XXXIV τξον, XXXI χιλια´ δε , XXXI στµα (το σωτ8ρο ) VI, XII; (ου$ χ ευ$ ρθη τπον *χειν, XXXV χλιαρν, XXIII ψεδο ν τK στµατι τ(ν παρθνων) τρε χρνοι, IV χρε!α, IX XXXII; (σ. α:σθητ(ν α$ γαλµα´ των), XXXV τροχ , XXXVI χρ8σθαι, XII; (χ. παραδε!γµατι), XXX στρατευµενοι, VI τK β!^ περιεναι, XXXI χρ8σι ε:δωλοθυ´ των, XVI στρφεσθαι περ αυτν, XXXI χρνο (τρε χρνοι), IV; (ου$ κατα` στλοι, τ8 κκλησ!α , XXI υOο τ8 βροντ8 (James and John), χρνον), VII; (χ. µακροθυµ!α ), XVII; συγκαθζεσθαι, XXIV XXXVI (χ. τεµνµενο ε: +µραν κα νυ´ κτα), συγκαθ!ζειν, XXIV υO (γ!νεται qν), V; υO , *χων ?οµφα!αν XXXIII συγκαταφρεσθαι, XXXVIII Cξεαν ν τK στµατι, VI; υO< το θεο, χρυ´ σεο XXXV συ´ ζυγο , III XV; υO , πα´ ντα qν, V, XXVI χυδαιτεροι κα πολλο!, XXIX συµβασιλευ´ ειν, XXIV oλη, XXXV χ)ραν *χειν, XX συµβεβηκ< πα´ θο , XXX ;λικν, XV χωρεν (οuκ στιν χωρ8σαι τα` βιβλ!α το συ´ µβολον XXIV, XXVIII, XXXI, XXXIII oπαρξι , XXVI κσµου), XXXVI; (µ χωροντα ν συµπληρον, XXXI ;πα´ ρχειν, XXII, XXV αυτK), XXII συµφωνεν, XXIV ;π>ρ ν< *θνου , XXIX; ;π>ρ µρου , XXIX χωρητον α' νω παντ< α:σθητο, XIV συµφων!α, XXXI ;περοχ9, I συνH´ δειν, XXVIII ;πηρετεν, XXXI ψαλµο!, XXXV συναφ!στασθαι, XXXVIII ;πηρετικα χερε , XXX ψαλµ< ν ′, VI συνβαδ!ζων, XX ;πθεσι , XXIX ψεκτα` τα` λεγµενα, VI συνεγε!ρειν, XXIV ;ποκεσθαι, XXXI ψευδ8 δγµατα, VI συνσεω zτ!ον, Post-Sch. XXIV ;ποπδιον, XXIV ψευδοµα´ ντει , XIII συ´ νεσι , XXXVI, Post-Sch. XXIV ;ποχε!ριον λαµβα´ νειν, XXX ψεδο , XXXII συνετ( α$ ναγιν)σκειν, III ;στρηµα, XXXVII ψξι + νοητ9, XXIII συ´ νθετον ζKον, XI ψυχρ , XXIII συνκαταβα!νειν, XV φανερον, XXVII συντλεια τ(ν α:)νων, VII φανεροσθαι, XXXVII *τυχεν, III συ´ ρειν, XXXVIII φανερ(σαι λγον, II fτα, XXX σφαγ9, XXIX φα´ σκειν, IV, XXIX, XXXVI zτ!ον, Post-Sch. XXIV σφ!γγεσθαι, XXVII φαλοι, VI zφελεν του` δεοµνου , IX σφραγδε , XXVIII φε!δεσθαι, XXXI

450 Index of Terms in the Scholia

BIBLICAL CITATIONS IN THE SCHOLIA

OLD TESTAMENT Psalms 22:17 PSchXXIV: 141–142 2:1 VI: 106–107 26:17 IX: 111–112 Genesis 4:7 XXXI: 166–167 39:6 PSchXXIV: 141–142 2:2 XXXVIII: 191–192 5:12–13 VI: 106–107 39:28 XXXVII: 186–187 2:3 IX: 111–112 32:9 XXVI: 146–147 43:17 XXXVI: 184 4:16 XXI: 134 33:10 XXXVII: 186–187 47:14 PSchXXIV: 141–142 20:5–6 XXVI: 146–147 36:30 XXXVI: 184 Amos 49:8 XXVII: 149–151 37:13 VI: 106–107 9:10 XXXVI: 184 Exodus 44:16 XXXII: 169 12:16 IX: 111–112 48:4 XXXVI: 184 Michah 13:16 IX: 111–112 50:12 XXVI: 146–147 6:1 XXX: 159–161 56:5 VI: 106–107 15:7 XXX: 159–161 Zephaniah 56:9 XVIII: 129 19:19 XXXVI: 184 1:12 XXXVI: 184 25:22 XXXVI: 184 59:6 XXXI: 166–167 29:42 XXXVI: 184 60:6 XXXVII: 186–187 Zachariach 31:3 PSchXXIV: 141–142 74:4 XXI: 134 4:10 XXVIII: 152–153 31:15 IX: 111–112 76:19 XXXVI: 184 Malachi 35:31 PSchXXIV: 141–142 77:49 XXX: 159–161 1:11 XXIX: 155–156 35:35 PSchXXIV: 141–142 85:11 XXXVII: 186–187 4:2 XVIII: 129 89:4 XXXVIII: 191–192 Leviticus 94:7 PSchXXIV: 141–142 Isaiah 23:3 IX: 111–112 95:5 XXXV: 179 1:14 XXII: 136–137 23:8 IX: 111–112 98:3 XXXVII: 186–187 7:12 XXXVI: 184 Numbers 99:2 XXXII: 169 8:18 I: 97–98 12:6 XXXVI: 184 101:16 XXXVII: 186–187 9:5 XXXVI: 184 28:25 IX: 111–112 103:7 XXXVI: 184 10:13 PSchXXIV: 141–142 103:32 XV: 123–124 11:1–3 XXXVI: 184 Deuteronomy 104:43 XXXII: 169 11:2 PSchXXIV: 141–142 10:17 XXXVI: 184 107:3 XVIII: 129 14:12 XXXVIII: 191–192 13:9 XXXVI: 184 109:1 XXIV: 140 21:9 XXXV: 179 15:7 XXXVI: 184 113:12–15 XXXV: 179 29:6 XXXVI: 184 28:65 XXXVI: 184 118:73 XXVI: 146–147 29:11 XXVII: 149–151 32:4 XXII: 136–137 134:16–18 XXXV: 179 34:6 VI: 106–107 32:6 XXVI: 146–147 138:12 IX: 111–112 44:26 XXXVI: 184 32:17 XXXV: 179 140:2 XXIX: 155–156 49:2 VI: 106–107 34:9 PSchXXIV: 141–142 148:5 XXVI: 146–147 50:4 PSchXXIV: 141–142 2 Kings 149:6 XII: 118–119 53:7 XXIX: 155–156 24:1 XXX: 159–161 65:17 XXXVI: 184 Proverbs 3 Kings 12:18 VI: 106–107 Jeremiah 5:26 XXXVI: 184 24:22c VI: 106–107 6:7 XXIII: 138–139 12:12 VI: 106–107 4 Kings Ecclesiastes 26:10 VI: 106–107 2:11 XXV: 143–144 1:13 XI: 116–117 29:6 VI: 106–107 1 Paralipomenon 4:8 XI: 116–117 36:8 XXX: 159–161 16:26 XXXV: 179 5:13 XI: 116–117 Barcuch 21:1 XXX: 159–161 Song of Solomon 3:7 XXXVII: 186–187 Tobit 2:5 VI: 106–107 Lamentations 11:14 IX: 111–112 5:8 VI: 106–107 13:2 VIII: 110 Ezekiel Wisdom of Solomon 1:7 XXI: 134 Job 5:6 XVIII: 129 9:5–6 XXXI: 166–167 7:10 XXXVI: 184 12:10 XXXV: 179 10:1–19 XXI: 134 10:8 XXVI: 146–147 15:15–17 XXXV: 179 10:12 XXXVI: 184 11:13 XXVI: 146–147 10:16–17 XXI: 134 12:13 XXXVI: 184 Ecclesiasticus (Wisdom of Jesus, son of Sirach) 37:14 XXXVI: 184 15:2 PSchXXIV: 141–142 1:19 PSchXXIV: 141–142 39:7–8 XXXVI: 184 20:3 PSchXXIV: 141–142 3:23 PSchXXIV: 141–142 26:11 XXI: 134 15:3 PSchXXIV: 141–142 Daniel (translatio Graeca) 33:3 XXVI: 146–147 17:7 PSchXXIV: 141–142 3:52 IX: 111–112 37:5 XXXVI: 184 21:3 XII: 118–119 4:32 XXXVI: 184

Biblical Citations in the Scholia 451

7:11 XXXVI: 184 1:14 VII: 108–109; XX: 132–133 Ephesians 8:19 XXXVII: 186–187 1:47 XXXI: 166–167 2:6 XXIV: 140 9:26 XXXVII: 186–187 3:12 XXVII: 149–151 2:10 XXVI: 146–147 9:27 XXXVII: 186–187 5:35 IX: 111–112 2:19 XXIII: 138–139 10:19 XXXVI: 184 6:32 XIV: 121–122 3:17 XXI: 134 11:35 XXXVII: 186–187 6:37 XXI: 134 4:3 V: 105 12:4 XXVII: 149–151; XXXVII: 186–187 8:56 IX: 111–112 4:12 XXX: 159–161 12:7 XXXVII: 186–187 12:29 XXXVI: 184 4:13 V: 105 13:33 I: 97–98 4:14 XXIII: 138–139 Daniel (Theodotionis versio) 13:36 XXV: 143–144 5:5 XIII: 120 6:27 VIII: 110 14:6 VII: 108–109; XXII: 136–137 6:6 I: 97–98 9:22 XXXVI: 184 15:13–15 I: 97–98 6:12 XXIV: 140 9:27 XXXVII: 186–187 15:15 I: 97–98 6:17 VI: 106–107 12:4 XXXVII: 186–187 16:33 XXXIII: 171–172 Philippians Susanna 21:25 XXXVI: 184 1:1 I: 97–98 44/45 PSchXXIV: 141–142 Acts 1:29 V: 105 62 PSchXXIV: 141–142 2:24 VII: 108–109 2:10 XXVII: 149–151 Esther 4:24 I: 97–98 4:8 XXI: 134 1:1d XXXVI: 184 4:25 VI: 106–107 Colossians 6:10 XXXVI: 184 1:16 V: 105 1 Maccabees 8:32 XXIX: 155–156 1:20 V: 105 15:34 IX: 111–112 10:43 V: 105 1:24 XXX: 159–161 2 Maccabees 18:25 XXIII: 138–139 2:2 PSchXXIV: 141–142 2:2 XXXV: 179 Romans 2:17 XXX: 159–161 4 Maccabees 1:1 I: 97–98 4:12 I: 97–98 18:24 XXXVI: 184 1:3 XXVII: 149–151 2:27 XX: 132–133 1 Thess. 2:5 XXXVII: 186–187 1:3 X: 114 NEW TESTAMENT 6:9–10 VIII: 110 2 Thess. 6:13 VI: 106–107 2:4 XXXVIII: 191–192 Matthew 6:17 XXXVI: 184 2:10–11 XXXVIII: 191–192 2:11 XV: 123–124 11:33 XXVII: 149–151 2:11 XXXVIII: 191–192 3:9 PSchXXIV: 141–142 11:36 V: 105 3:5 X: 114 5:15 IX: 111–112 12:11 XXIII: 138–139 10:28 XI: 116–117 13:12 XVIII: 129 1 Timothy 10:34 VI: 106–107; XII: 118–119 13:13 IX: 111–112 1:5 XXVI: 146–147 11:15 PSchXXIV: 141–142 1:15 XXII: 136–137 13:42 XXXVIII: 191–192 1 Corinthians 1:20 XXX: 159–161 13:43 PSchXXIV: 141–142 2:6–7 XXXVI: 184 3:1 XXII: 136–137 13:50 XXXVIII: 191–192 3:12 XV: 123–124 3:13 XXIX: 155–156 19:28 XXIV: 140 3:17 XI: 116–117 3:15 XXI: 134 24:21 XXXVIII: 191–192 3:19 XXV: 143–144 4:9 XXII: 136–137 25:1 IX: 111–112 5:10–11 XIII: 120 4:13 III: 100–101 25:46 XI: 116–117 6:3 XXX: 159–161 6:11 X: 114 6:9 XIII: 120 Mark 6:15 XXX: 159–161 2 Timothy 3:17 XXXVI: 184 7:6 XXXII: 169 2:11 XXII: 136–137 10:24 I: 97–98 7:22 I: 97–98 2:12 XXIV: 140 12:33 PSchXXIV: 141–142 7:23 XXIX: 155–156 2:13 XXII: 136–137 2:22 XXVI: 146–147 Luke 7:35 XXXII: 169 3:10 X: 114 1:32–33 XXIV: 140 8:6 V: 105 3:16 XXV: 143–144 8:8 PSchXXIV: 141–142 8:7 XVI: 125 4:8 XXXVIII: 191–192 8:16 IX: 111–112 8:10 XVI: 125 4:18 XXXVI: 184 11:33 IX: 111–112 15:49 XXI: 134 11:36 IX: 111–112 15:52 XXXIV: 176 Titus 12:4 I: 97–98 15:58 XXI: 134 1:1 I: 97–98 12:35 IX: 111–112 2 Corinthians 2:2 X: 114 14:35 PSchXXIV: 141–142 2:17 XXXVI: 184 3:8 XXII: 136–137 15:8 IX: 111–112 5:10 XXXVII: 186–187 Hebrews 20:45 XX: 132–133 6:7 VI: 106–107 1:3 VIII: 110 22:20 XXIV: 140 8:8 XXXII: 169 1:8 VIII: 110 24:13 XX: 132–133 12:19 XXXVI: 184 1:13 XXIV: 140 24:32 XX: 132–133; XXVII: 149–151 Galatians 2:13 I: 97–98 John 1:10 I: 97–98 3:7 PSchXXIV: 141–142 1:1 VII: 108–109; XX: 132–133 2:9 XXI: 134 3:15 PSchXXIV: 141–142 1:9 IX: 111–112 6:10 IX: 111–112 4:7 PSchXXIV: 141–142

452 Biblical Citations in the Scholia

4:12 VI: 106–107; XII: 118–119 4:2 XXIV: 140 10:4 IX: 111–112; XXVII: 149–151; 9:27 XI: 116–117 4:3 XXIV: 140 XXXVI: 184 10:1 XX: 132–133 4:4 XXIX: 155–156 10:6 VIII: 110 12:17 XXXV: 179 4:4 XXIV: 140 10:7 XXXI: 166–167 12:22 XXI: 134 4:5 IX: 111–112 11:2 XX: 132–133 13:8 IV: 102–103 4:5 XXXVI: 184 11:8 XXII: 136–137 13:12 XXXVI: 184 4:6 XXVIII: 152–153 11:13 IX: 111–112 4:8 IV: 102–103 11:15 XXVIII: 152–153 James 4:8 XXII: 136–137 11:16 XXIX: 155–156 1:1 I: 97–98 4:9 VII: 108–109 11:18 IX: 111–112; XXX: 159–161; 1:15 XI: 116–117 4:9 XXIV: 140 XXXI: 166–167; XXXVII: 186–187 1 Peter 4:9–10 VIII: 110 11:19 XXXVI: 184 2:9 XXI: 134 4:10 VII: 108–109 12:1 IX: 111–112 2:5 XXIX: 155–156 4:10 XXIV: 140 12:3 IX: 111–112 4:11 XXXVI: 184 4:10 XXIX: 155–156 12:4 XXXVIII: 191–192 4:11 VII: 108–109 12:7 XXXVIII: 191–192 2 Peter 4:11 XXII: 136–137 12:9 XXXVIII: 191–192 1:1 I: 97–98 4:11 XXVI: 146–147 12:12 IX: 111–112 1:3 XXI: 134 5:1 XXIV: 140 12:14 IX: 111–112 1:5 XXI: 134 5:1 IX: 111–112 12:18 XXXVIII: 191–192 3:8 XXXVIII: 191–192 5:2 XXVIII: 152–153 13:1 IX: 111–112 1 John 5:5 IX: 111–112 13:2–8 XXXVIII: 191–192 4:18 XI: 116–117 5:5 XXIV: 140 13:8 XXVII: 149–151; XXXIII: 171–172 5:5 XXVII: 149–151 13:14 XXXVIII: 191–192 Jude 5:5 XXVIII: 152–153 13:17–18 XXXVIII: 191–192 4 I: 97–98 5:6 IX: 111–112 13:18 XXXIX: 195 Revelation 5:6 XXXIII: 171–172 14:1 XXI: 134 1:1 I: 97–98 5:6 XXVII: 149–151 14:2 XXXVI: 184 1:3 III: 100–101; IX: 111–112 5:6 XXVIII: 152–153 14:3 XXVIII: 152–153 1:4 IV: 102–103; IX: 111–112; 5:7 XXIV: 140 14:3–4 XXXII: 169 XIX: 130–131 5:7 XXVII: 149–151 14:4 XXIX: 155–156 1:5 XXII: 136–137 5:7 XXVIII: 152–153 14:4–5 XXXII: 169 1:6 XXIV: 140; XXVIII: 152–153 5:8 XXIX: 155–156 14:7 XXII: 136–137 1:8 IV: 102–103; VII: 108–109; 5:9 XXIX: 155–156 14:10 XXX: 159–161 XXII: 136–137 5:9 XXXII: 169 15:1 IX: 111–112; XIX: 130–131 1:9 XXVIII: 152–153 5:10 XXVIII: 152–153 15:3 XXXI: 166–167 1:11 IX: 111–112; XIX: 130–131 5:12 VII: 108–109 15:6 IX: 111–112 1:12 IX: 111–112 5:12 XXVII: 149–151 15:7 IX: 111–112 1:16 IX: 111–112; XII: 118–119; 5:12 XXXIII: 171–172 15:7–8 XIX: 130–131 XIX: 130–131 5:13 VII: 108–109 15:8 IX: 111–112 1:18 VII: 108–109; VIII: 110 5:13 XXII: 136–137 16:1 IX: 111–112; XIX: 130–131 1:20 IX: 111–112; XIX: 130–131; 5:13 XXIV: 140 16:9 XXI: 134 XXVII: 149–151 5:13 XXVI: 146–147 16:18 XXXVI: 184 2:1 IX: 111–112; XIX: 130–131 6:1 IX: 111–112 16:19 XXX: 159–161 2:2 X: 114 6:1 XXVII: 149–151 17:1 IX: 111–112; XIX: 130–131 2:4 X: 114 6:1 XXXVI: 184 17:3 IX: 111–112 2:6 XII: 118–119; XVI: 125 6:16 XXIV: 140 17:7 VIII: 110; IX: 111–112 2:10 XXVIII: 152–153 6:16–17 XXX: 159–161 17:13 XVI: 125 2:11 XI: 116–117 7:3 XXXI: 166–167 17:14 XXII: 136–137 2:12 XII: 118–119 7:4 XXXII: 169 17:15–16 XVI: 125 2:14 XIII: 120 7:9 XXXII: 169 17:17 XVI: 125 2:15 XII: 118–119; XVI: 125 7:10 XXIV: 140 17:18 XXI: 134 2:17 XIV: 121–122; XXI: 134 7:12 VII: 108–109 18:8 XXII: 136–137 2:20 XIII: 120; XVI: 125; XXXI: 166–167 7:14 XXXIII: 171–172 18:23 IX: 111–112 2:26 XVIII: 129 7:14 XXXIII: 171–172 19:4 XXIV: 140; XXIX: 155–156 3:1 IX: 111–112 7:14 XXXIV: 176 19:5 XXXI: 166–167 3:1 XIX: 130–131 7:15 XXIV: 140 19:6 XXII: 136–137; XXXVI: 184 3:7 XX: 132–133 7:15 XXXIII: 171–172 19:12 XXI: 134 3:12 XX: 132–133 8:2 IX: 111–112 19:15 XXX: 159–161 3:12 XXI: 134 8:2 XIX: 130–131 19:16 XXII: 136–137 3:14 XXII: 136–137 8:5 XXXVI: 184 19:20 XXXVIII: 191–192 3:14 XXIII: 138–139 8:6 IX: 111–112 20:4 XXIV: 140 3:16 XXIII: 138–139 8:9 XXVI: 146–147 20:6 XI: 116–117 3:21 XXIV: 140 9:20 XXXV: 179 20:14 XI: 116–117 3:21 XXIV: 140 10:1 IX: 111–112 21:2 XXI: 134 3:21 XXVIII: 152–153 10:3 IX: 111–112 21:4 XIV: 121–122 4:1 XXV: 143–144 10:3–4 XXXVI: 184 21:5 XXIV: 140

Biblical Citations in the Scholia 453

21:6 V: 105 21:26 VII: 108–109 22:9 XXVII: 149–151 21:8 XI: 116–117; XIII: 120 22:3 XXXI: 166–167 22, 10 IX: 111–112; XXVII: 149–151 21:9 IX: 111–112; XIX: 130–131 22:4 XXI: 134 22:13 V: 105; VII: 108–109 21:10 XXI: 134 22:5 IX: 111–112 22:15 XX: 132–133 21:22 XXII: 136–137 22:5–6 XXII: 136–137 22:15 XIII: 120 21:23 IX: 111–112 22:6 XXXI: 166–167 22:18 XXVII: 149–151 21:25 IX: 111–112 22:7 XXVII: 149–151

454 Biblical Citations in the Scholia

INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS

Aland, Kurt, 2, 6 Harnack, Adolf von, 6, 8, 37, 57, 70, 72, 86, Richard, M., 72 Alberigo, Giuseppe, 24 87, 88 Roberts, Alexander, 47 Heuzey, Léon, 1, 2 Robinson, A., 86 Bardy, G., 30 Hoskier, H. C., 3, 138, 406 Rousseau, A., 71 Barsoum, Ignatius Aphram, 85 Bauer, Walter, 26 Junod, E., 88 Schermann, T. 87 Bées, N., 1, 2, 83 Schmid, Joseph, 3, 4, 86 Bethe, E., 54 Kelly, J. F. T., 86 Schulze, J. L., 52 Bogiadjedes, J., 2 Kilpatrick, G. D., 5 Siniossoglou, N., 48 Bowden, J. S., 73 Klostermann, E., 86 Stählin, O. 11, 87 Boysson, A. de, 86 Kraft, R. A., 26 Stephanides, B., 30 Krodel, G., 26 Strathmann, D., 86 Canivet, Pierre, 11, 48, 49 Cellier, R., 30 Legrand, É., 58 Thomson, Robert W., 20; Charles, R. H., 6, 87, 88 Lejay, Paul, 57 Turner, C. H., 57, 70, 86, 87, 88 Clayton, Jr. Paul, 73 Leroy-Molinghen, A., 49 Tzamalikos, P., COT, 31, 32, 39, 105, 147, 148, Loofs, F., 3 162, 172, 211, 213, 219, 268, 281, 313, 319, Diekamp, Franz, 9, 36, 86 383, 384, 393. PHE, 28, 31, 32, 34, 40, 55, Diobouniotis, C., 2, 6, 8, 86, 87 Mercati, G., 52, 71 57, 64, 65, 105, 112, 120, 139, 141, 144, Donaldson, James, 47 Moosa, Matti, 85 146, 162, 172, 174, 226, 253, 254, 256, 265, Doutreleau, L., 71 Mühlenberg, E., 50 268, 283, 310, 321, 323, 330, 393, 409. NDGF, 2, 5, 10, 12, 24, 25, 35, 53, 67, 72, Elliott, J. K., 3 Nautin, P., 87, 88 73, 90, 93, 97, 124, 133, 178, 204, 215, 259, Funk, F. X., 72 Nestle, E., 6 308, 338, 351, 359, 371, 376, 377. RCR, 2, 5, Nicetas, bishop of Heraclea, 72 8, 10, 22, 32, 36, 39, 56, 68, 69, 72–75, 125, Galland, A., 74 Nicol, Donald M., 2 147, 169, 178, 215, 225, 228, 238, 267, 270, Gregory, Caspar René, 2 286, 351, 376, 377, 388 Grillmeier, Aloys, 73 Otto, J. C. T., 72 Groote, Marc de, 6 Uspenski, Porphirij, 1, 2 Guathin, H. M., 30 Papadopoulos-Kerameus, A., 72 Gumerlock, Francis X., 88 Pirandello, Luigi, 14 Wohlenberg, G., 86

Harl, M., 50 Quasten, J., 86 Zuberi, Masarrat Husain, 29

Index of Modern Authors 455

GENERAL INDEX

Academy of Athens, persecuted by Justinian, ‘dialectical syllogism’, 5; method of Aristippus of Cyrene (the founder of the 45 commenting on Aristotle, 62 Cyrenaic school of philosophy; initially a Acarnania, 52 Amphilochius of Iconium (c. 339/40–394/ pupil of Socrates, c. 435–c. 356 BC), 305 Actia Nicopolis, 52, 53 403), 19, 57 Aristocles of Messene (Peripatetic Actian Games, 52 Anacreon (lyric poet, 582–485 BC), 178 philosopher, Sicily, probably second Actium, 52, 53 anagogical exegesis, 42, 57, 93, 87 century AD), 69, 320 Aelian (Claudius Aelianus, sophist and Anastasius, Monophysite emperor, 47 Ariston of Ceos (Peripatetic philosopher, teacher of rhetoric, c. 175–c. 235), 333 Anastasius of Sinai, 35, 36, 84, 89 fl. c. 225 BC), 123 Aelius Aristides (Greek orator, AD 117–118), Andreas of Caesarea, 4–7, 11, 14, 16, 17, 20, Aristonicus of Alexandria (grammarian, c.60 383 53, 54, 62 BC–c. AD 20), 382 Aelius Dionysius (lexicographer, rhetorician, Antioch, xii–xvi, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 74; Aristophanes (Athenian comic, c. 446–c. 386 Halicarnassus, fl. 117–138), 349 Cassian an offspring of Antioch, xiv; BC), 69, 74, 137, 276 Aeneas of Gaza, 35 and the Akoimetoi, xvi; introduced the Aristotelian commentators, xvi, 5 Aeschines (orator, statesman, Athens, antiphonal chanting, 24–25; composed Aristotelian logic, 29 389–314 BC), 98, 276 Origen’s catena-fragments, 28; was the true Aristotelism, xii, 29, 53, 69, 80 Aeschylus, 69 heir to Origen’s work, 30–32; school of, 30, Aristotle (philosopher and scientist, a student Aetius (doxographer and Eclectic philosopher, 36, 55, 66, 71, 73, 92, 93, 94; antagonism of Plato, 384–322 BC), xii, xvi, 7, 31, 40, second century BC), 60, 324 of, with Alexandria makes little sense, 31; 69, 84; supposed to stand in harmony with Aetius of Amida (Byzantine physician and and allegory, 43; cherished Aristotelian Plato, xvi; beings availed of in the Scholia, medical writer, fl. mid fifth century to mid studies, 27, 46; language peculiar to, 90 66, 70, 74; communicated by Alexander sixth century), 138 Antiochus of Palestine (a Sabaite monk of the of Aphrodisias to Late Antiquity, 70; Aetius of Antioch (Arian Christian, fourth seventh century), 54, 90 criticizing Plato, 27; his moral philosophy, century AD), 29, 280 antiphony, 24–25 58; his reception by Late Antiquity, 68; Agathangelus of Armenia (Christian Antisthenes (445–360 BC, founder of the influenced Didymus, 67; his works historian, fifth century AD), 137, 217 Cynic school), 6 translated into Syriac, 30; methods of his Agathias Scholasticus (historian, poet, Antoninus Caracalla (188–217, Roman commentators, 62; notoriously obscure, Constantinople, c. AD 530–582/594), 377 emperor, AD 198–217), 52, 53 62; on dielectic syllogism, 5; quoted by Akoimetoi, ix, x, xiii, xvi, 7, 8, 19, 22, 24, 75, apokatastasis, 42, 43, 44, 90 Theodoret, 60; cherished by Antioch, 28, 90, 91, 137, 178, 216, 239, 285, 294, 334, Apollinaris of Laodicea (‘the Younger’, 29; taught at Nisibis, 31; was studied by 388, 405 bishop, allegedly taught heretical Didymus, Theodoret, Cassian, 89 Albinus (Platonist philosopher, Smyrna, doctrines, died 390), 38, 41–42, 45, 46, Arius Didymus (Stoic philosopher and teacher of Galen, fl. c. AD 150), 287, 305 276, 298, 299, 301, 315, 356, 377, 391 teacher of Augustus, doxographer, Alcman, 60 Apollinarism, 34, 42, 45, 308 Alexandria, fl. first century BC), 240, 367 Alexander, Bishop of Jerusalem, 26 Apollo Actius, 52 Arius of Alexandria (Christian priest, then Alexander, Patriarch of Alexandria, 30 Apollonius (sophist, he wrote a Homeric heretic, c. 250/256–336), 29, 45, 46, 63 Alexander Monachus (monk, Cyprus, lexicon, first/second century AD), 330, 354 Artemon (an Adoptionist Christian teacher in possibly sixth century AD), 123, 362 Apollonius Dyscolus (grammarian, Rome, fl. c. AD 230), 29, 32 Alexander of Aphrodisias (Aristotelian Alexandria, fl. second century AD), 265, Asclepius of Tralles (sixth century AD), 58, commentator, second/third century AD), 382 242, 253, 278, 279, 368 29, 31, 58, 73, 84, authorizing ‘dialectical Apollonius of Ephesus (an anti-Montanist Asia, 12 syllogism’, 5; influence on Origen, 40, 67, Greek ecclesiastical writer, fl. 180–210), Asia Minor, 5, 19, 30 88; method of commenting on Aristotle, 12, 16 Aspasius (a Peripatetic philosopher, second 62; his presence in the Scholia, 66, 70; Apollonius Rhodius (poet of the Argonautica, century AD), 58, 84, 238 respected by Eusebius, 41; studied by fl. first half of third century BC), 57 Asterius of Amasea (bishop, theologian, c.AD Didymus, Theodoret, Cassian, 89 Aquila, 32, 33, 49–53, 84 350–c. 410), 214, 242 Alexander Severus, emperor (222–235), son Arabic translations of Aristotle, 29 Asterius of Antioch (sophist, Arian Christian of Mamaea, 52 Arabs, xii, 29, 44 theologian from Cappadocia, died c.AD Alexandria, xiii, xiv, xvi, 20, 22, 26, 27, 31, Archedemus of Tarsus (Stoic philosopher, fl. 341), 150, 218, 223, 228, 247, 259, 262, 36, 45, 50, 55, 57, 73, 92–94 c. 140 BC), 213 264, 265, 346, 365, 368, 397, 398 Alexandrian text of Rev. 5 Archimedes (geometrician, mathematician, Athanasius, a Cypriot monk, 1 allegory, 28, 42–43, 55, 57, 63, 91; seen as a physicist, engineer, inventor, astronomer, Athanasius of Alexandria (bishop, c. 296/ ‘Greek method’, 56 Syracuse, c. 287–c. 212 BC), 286, 307 298 – died 373), xii, 12, 22, 38, 45, 53, 74 Alogoi, 16 Arethas of Caesarea (or, of Patras, born in Athenaeus of Naucratis (rhetorician and Amelius (pupil of Plotinus, third century c. AD 860; was still alive in AD 932), 5–7, grammarian, fl. c. end of the second and AD), 60 11, 40, 53, 62, 70 beginning of the third centuries AD), 7, 10, Ammonius (presbyter, Alexandria, probably Arianism, xii, 15, 30, 31, 35, 41, 63, 73, 92 74 fifth/sixth century), 26, 263 Arians, xii, 92, 24, 45 Athenagoras of Athens (apologist, c.AD Ammonius (son of Hermias, Neoplatonist Aristides Quintilianus (doctor of music, third 133–190), 259, 300, 361, 388 philosopher, Alexandria, c. 440–c. 520), century AD), 265 Athens, 1, 69 268, 307, 376, 397, 411; authorizing Aristion, a disciple of Jesus, 15 Attic syntax, 5, 6, 53

456 General Index

Atticus, Bishop of Synada, 27 a monk, a scholar and a theologian, 65; his conjunction (συνα´ φεια), of natures in Aristotelian learnedness, 66; a student of Christ, 23–26, 52, 53, 72, 278, 325 Bacchylides (lyric poet, fifth century BC), 178 Alexander of Aphrodisias and Plutarch, 67; Constantine (emperor, c. 272–337), 26, 52 Baghdad, 31 influenced by Greek intellectuals of old, Constantine Porphyrogenitus (emperor, Bardaisan (poet, orator and educator, born 69; an Antiochene intellectual, 71, 72, 25, 905–959), 344, 350, 377 c. 154), 30 39; the author of QetR, 72; following Constantinople, xiv, xvi, 5, 23, 24, 41, 45, 66, Barsanuphius of Palestine (or Barsanuphius Theodoret and Gregory of Nyssa alike, 73; 71, 72, 75, 89 of Gaza, a hermit of the sixth century), 166 he is not ‘John Cassian’, 74; abbot of the Convent of Chariton, 75 Basil of Ancyra (fourth century AD, died by Great Laura of Sabas, 75; his personal Coptic versions of Rev., 5 execution under Julian the Apostate in style, 78; rare terms common with Corpus Hermeticum (second and third 362), 244, 283, 377, 390 Simplicius and Damascius, 89; he studied centuries AD), 286 Basil of Caesarea, xii, 10–12, 19, 21, 22, 39, Aristotle, 89; using the language of Cosmas Indicopleustes (sixth-century 55, 73, 80, 101, 108, 117, 147, 159, 178, Ephesus, 90; practised allegory, 91; the Alexandrian Nestorian author), 15, 19, 35 200, 206, 210, 218, 220, 223, 228, 230, last great scholar of Eastern Christianity, Critias of Athens (poet, 460–403 BC), 310 236, 237, 239, 241, 243, 244, 246–248, 94 Critolaus of Phaselis (Peripatetic philosopher, 254, 262, 268, 273, 276, 279, 284–286, Cassius Dio (Roman consul and historian who Lycia, c. 200–c. 118 BC), 401 289, 293, 295, 296, 300, 303, 304, 311, wrote in Greek, Nicaea, c. AD 150–235), Cyriacus, Monophysite Patriarch of Antioch 315, 320, 324, 326, 328, 336, 341, 342, 377 (793–817), 86 346, 347, 356, 360, 362, 366, 377, 378, Castor, bishop, Cassian the Sabaite’s Cyril of Alexandria (c. 378–c. 444), xiii, 8, 11, 380, 382, 383, 385, 388, 390, 394–400, addressee, 76 12, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 27, 29, 31, 35, 38, 39, 403–407; following Origen, 36; Cebes of Thebes (philosopher, disciple of 84, 101, 120, 123, 124, 137, 151, 156, 161, corresponding with Diodorus of Tarsus, 41; Socrates, c. 430–350 BC, his tabula is 166, 201, 214, 216–220, 222, 223, 225, 228, deprecating allegory, 55; his moral spurious of the first century AD), 369 230, 231, 240–247, 253–259, 265–270, 275, philosophy, 58, studied philosophy, 59; Celestinus I (Pope of Rome from 422 to 432), 276, 279, 283–286, 294, 295, 298, 301–306, praised Eusebius, 61; Cassian’s works 201 313–317, 323, 325, 328, 331, 335, 336, 345, probably attributed to B., 79; co-compiler Celsus, against the Christians, 59 350–356, 360, 362, 365–367, 382, 386, 388, of Philocalia, 90 Celsus, Bishop of Iconium, 27 390, 391, 398–400, 403, 406, 407, 410; a Basil of Seleucia, 21, 201, 206, 215, 216, 230, Cerinthus (was a Gnostic, c. AD 100), 14, prophet of Monophysitism, 23; defending 246, 261, 262, 274, 293, 324, 325 34 his anathemas, 47; above all a theologian, Basilides, the Gnostic (Alexandria, taught Chalcedon, 26, 41, 47, 72, 201, 214, 216, 217, 49; against Nestorius, 71; drew on from 117–138), 29, 368 219 Josephus, 50; his animosity against Benedict, St, xv; Benedictine Rule, xv; Christ, ‘God the Logos’, xiii, 28; styled Diodorus of Tarsus, 44; wrote against Benedictine monastic order, xv, 75 ‘Lord’, xii, xiii, 71, 92, 200; Christ Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Bessarion, Basil (a Greek, who became a Pantocrator, 17, 39, 61, 62, 211, 313, 333; Mopsuestia, 45; his Christology, 46; ref. to Roman Catholic Cardinal Bishop, divided in two persons, 23; his oneness, ‘Fifth Edition’ of scripture, 51; referring to 1403–1472), 58 25; two natures of, xiii, 26; in Antiochene translators of scripture, 51; his emphasis Book of Cassian, ix, xv, xvi, 2, 7, 8, 64, 74, 76, and Cyrillian theology, 46; ‘the creative on the divinity of Christ, 72; his text in ‘the 83, 85, 286 hand’ of God, 55; accorded the title ‘Lord’, Book of Cassian’, 76; identified Jesus Byzantine society, xvi 79 Christ with the Logos, 73; influence on Christianity, relation with Hellenism, 49 Cassian’s style, 78; mentioning the Fifth Caesarea in Palestine, 19, 26 Christology, xii, xiii, 22–27, 34, 45, 46, 72, 73, Edition, 54; sanctioned the Book of Callimachus, 57 91, 92, 201 Revelation, 60; opposed by Theodoret, 77 Cappadocians, xiv, 14, 19, 73, 90, 91, 93, 147, Chronicon Paschale (seventh century AD), 8, Cyril of Jerusalem (bishop, c. 313–386, 166, 209, 306, 315, 345, 399, 403 22, 35, 41, 47, 137, 215, 377 ‘doctor of the Church’), 4, 12, 100, 130, Caracalla, emperor, 51, 52 Chrysippus of Soli (c. 279–c. 206 BC, was a 178, 201, 214, 228, 243, 244, 262, 315, 379, Carpus, bishop of Smyrna, 12 Stoic philosopher), 68, 69, 73, 97, 199, 397, 398 Carpus, one of seventy apostles, 12 220, 236, 238, 262, 265, 269, 269, 276, 286, Cyril of Scythopolis, 75, 76, 124, 223 Cassian the Sabaite (Sabaite monk and abbot, 287, 294, 305, 325, 333, 382, 400, 401; (c. 475–20 July 20 548), xii, xiv, 7; reason quoted by Theodoret, 60; his reception by Damascius (Neoplatonist, c. 458, died after for his Scholia to be anonymous, xvi; Late Antiquity, 68; was studied by AD 538), x, xvi, 34, 68, 89, 147, 166, 213, ‘doctor of the Church’, 4; identified with Didymus, Theodoret, Cassian, 89 242, 253, 291, 308–310, 397, 410, 411 Pseudo-Caesarius, 5; an Aristotelian Clement of Alexandria (c. 150–c. 215), xii, David, the Psalmist, styled ‘melodist’, 24–25 scholar, 5; his text of Revelation, 6, 7; xiv, 11, 12, 21, 29, 32, 40, 84; disputing David of Alexandria (Neoplatonist phil- using Homeric forms, 6, 7; was one of the ‘dialectical syllogism’, 5; allegedly master osopher, Alexandria, sixth century AD), Akoimetoi, 8; author of De Trinitate, 12; of Catechetical School of Alexandria, 26; 253 his reliance on Eusebius’ writings, 15; an remained a suspect of Platonism, 47; Delphic oracles, 63 Antiochene among the Akoimetoi, 22; availed of by Theodoret, 48; a source to Demetrius (189–231), Bishop of Alexandria, knew the work of Lucian of Samosata, 30; Theodoret, 59; influence on the Scholia, 26 an Antiochene and true heir of Origen, 31; 66, 67, 71, 74, 80, 91; attr. of Scholion V, Demosthenes (orator, 384–322 BC), xvi, 48, Theodoret’s pupil, 42; culling from 86, 87, 88 59, 60, 69, 98, 199, 209, 276, 356, 388, 404 Didymus’ commentary on Revelation, 44; Clement of Rome, 20, 22 Dexippus (philosopher, a pupil of Iamblichus, contemporary of John Philoponus, 46; Clement Studites (monk in Studios fl. AD 350), 225, 268, 337 wrote in original Greek, 50; erudite monastery, ninth century), 334 Diacrinomenus, John (Monophysite scholar, 54; on dialectical syllogism, 54; Cleopatra (69–30 BC, the last pharaoh of chronicler, fifth–sixth-century on ‘anagogical sense’, 57; an heir to Ancient Egypt), 52 Constantinople, he wrote a chronicle of the Origen’s patrimony, 60; method of communicatio idiomatum, xiii, 23 period from the Council of Ephesus, AD commenting on Revelation, 62, 63, 64, 66; conception, meaning of, 79 431, to about 515), 31

General Index 457

Diadochus of Photike (theologian, ascetic, Docetism, xii; revived by Apollinaris, 41; Herophilus, 40; he respected Alexander of Epirus, c. AD 400–c. 486), 362, 403 attacked by Cassian, 63, 92, 150. Aphrodisias, 41; used the term θεοτκο, Diagoras of Melos (Greek poet and sophist of Domitian (emperor, AD 51–96), 11 46; respected by Theodoret, 47; availed the fifth century BC, generally regarded as Dorotheus of Sidon (astrologer, c. AD 75), himself of Theodoret, 48; cited translators an atheist), 60 380 of scripture, 51; reporting discovery of dialectical syllogism, 5, 6, 54, 67 Dyophysite doctrine (‘two natures of Jesus’), translations of scripture by Origen, 52; Didymus the Blind (theologian, Alexandria, 30 shared Origen’s textual concerns, 54; c. 310–c. 398), 21, 22, 38, 39; his attitude spoke of ‘the laws of allegory’, 55; styled to Revelation, 17, 18; accused of heresy by Easter, determining the date of, 8 polymath, 58; a source to Theodoret, 59; his excerptor, 34, 36; common language Edessa, xii, 5, 27, 30, 31, 240 an exemplar to Theodoret, 60; respected by with Theodoret, 37; considering Christ as Egypt, 5, 7, 9, 19, 26, 28, 45, 46, 74, 76, 309, Cassian, 61, 92; inchoate attitude towards Pantocrator, 40, 62; on the symbolism of 364 Revelation, 63; his presence in the Scholia, numbers, 43; did not use the term Elias, the prophet, 18 65, 66, 70, 74, 80, 82; an eminent θεοτκο, 46; condemned, 47; above all a Elias of Alexandria, 5, 122, 240, 350 Origenist, 71; influence by Origen, 88; theologian, 49; citing translators of Elissaeus, the prophet, 18 mentioned in the Philocalia, 90 scripture, 50; on dialectical syllogism, 54; Ephesus, xii, xiii, 11, 14, 15, 23–25, 45, 47, Eusebius of Emesa (bishop, a pupil of spoke of ‘the laws of allegory’, 55; an 56, 65, 77, 90, 115, 201, 214, 216, 219, 244, Eusebius of Caesarea, c. AD 300–c. 360), erudite Aristotelian, 60, 89; cherished the 283, 356, 449 265 legacy of Origen, 61; Aristotelian scholar, Ephraem Syrus (Syrian deacon and Eusebius of Nicomedia (Arian bishop, died 63; his commentary on Revelation, 66, 67, theologian, c. 306–c. 373), 12, 19, 30, 90, 341), 30, 35 92; his influence upon Proclus, 10, 68, 69, 97, 108, 201, 215, 216, 218, 222, 223, 234, Eustathius of Antioch (patriarch, fourth 125, 225, 238; influence on the Scholia, 70, 236, 243, 244, 246, 273, 281, 283, 285, century AD), 28, 84 71, 74, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 91, 93; influence 286, 288, 293, 315, 324, 325, 334, 335, Eustathius of Thessaloniki, 58, 178, 181, 206, on Cassian, 75, 78; rendering text of 390, 397, 399 207, 212, 254, 257, 277, 318, 330, 339, 349, Ezekiel, 90; ref. to the Gnostics, 85; Epiphanius of Salamis (bishop, c. 310/ 350, 376, 377 a dangerous allegiance to declare during 20–403), 9, 12, 16, 19, 26, 29, 30, 35, 51, Eustratius, of Nicaea (philosopher and the 530s and 540s, 77; colloquial language, 52, 89, 130, 150, 160, 200, 209, 218, 228, bishop, c. 1050/1060–c. 1120), 50, 58, 84, 87; influence by Origen, 88 231, 242–244, 246, 247, 253, 256, 265, 273, 238 Didymus the grammarian, published by Janus 280, 286, 294, 303, 315, 321, 328, 331, 343, Eutycheanism, xiii, 25 Lascaris, 57 345, 346, 353, 361, 362, 364, 365, 377, 396, Eutyches, 45 Dio Chrysostom (sophist, orator, philosopher, 398, 408. Evagrius of Pontus (monk and ascetic, AD historian of the Roman Empire, Prussa, Epirus, 52 345–399), x, xiv–xvi, 21, 31, 47, 61, 70, 75, c. AD 40–115), 206, 310, 380 Epitome of John Cassian, a concocted myth, 77, 93, 107, 150, 220, 234, 245, 247, 253, Diocletian (emperor, AD 244–311), 52, xv 320, 323, 328, 341, 377, 379, 400. 53 Euclid of Alexandria (mathematician, active Evagrius Scholasticus (Syrian Church Diodorus of Sicily (historian, wrote between in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I, historian, Antioch, sixth century AD), 150, 60 and 30 BC), 60, 69, 98, 143, 191, 270, 323–283 BC), 29, 386 253, 341, 377 322, 323, 377, 388, 389, 405 Eudocia (or Aelia Eudocia Augusta, empress, Diodorus of Tarsus (bishop, 378–390), xiv, 23, c. 401–460, the wife of Theodosius II), 69 Facundus, bishop of Hermiane in Africa (sixth 24, 30, 32, 39, 41, 42, 44, 93, 124, 201, 217, Euelpis, a layman preacher, 27 century AD), 41, 45 223, 346, 352, 362, 374, 378, 403, 405; Euhemerus of Tegea (Greek mythographer, Fifth Edition of scripture, 33, 51–54 Cassian an offspring of, xiv; ‘condemned’ 4th/3rd century BC), 60 Flavian II, of Antioch (patriarch, dies 518), intellectual, xvi; his rhetorical aptitude, 41; Eunomius (died c. 393, a leader of the 24, 47 allowing for the doctrine of apokatastasis, extreme or anomoean Arians), 29; Florence, 57 42; opposing Apollinaris, 42; admired by Eunomianism, attacked by Cassian, 73 France, 57 Emperors Theodosius I and II, 45; attacked Euphrates, 7 Francesco Filelfo (humanist, 1398–1481), 58 by Cyril, 46; condemned in 499; branded a Euripides (c. 480–406 BC, one of the three ‘Nestorian’, 44, 47; influence on the great Athenian tragedians), 57, 69, 178, Gaius (Roman theologian, third century), 14 Scholia, 66; teacher of Nestorius, 71; an 223, 259 Galen of Pergamon (physician, philosopher, instructor to Cassian, 72; a dangerous Europe, ix, 1, 58 AD 129–c. 200/c. 216), xvi, 7, 40, 60, 69, allegiance to declare during the 530s and Eusebius of Caesarea (theologian, historian, 73, 84, 97, 143, 160, 199, 212, 220, 242, 540s, 77 c. 265–c. 339/40), 11–16, 19, 21, 26, 27, 246, 254, 262, 269, 295, 296, 300, 307, 310, Diogenes Laertius (biographer of Greek 29, 30–33, 35–41, 44–49, 93, 97, 98, 100, 312, 318, 320, 353, 382, 386, 388, 402, 411; philosophers, fl. c. third century AD), 6, 7, 108, 109, 117, 125, 142, 143, 147, 150, respected by some Christian theologians, 84, 97, 322, 325, 336, 345, 382, 401 156, 160, 166, 181, 184, 187, 192, 193, 29; availed of in the Scholia, 66, 70, 74; Diogenianus of Heraclea (grammarian, 200, 201, 209, 218, 220, 222, 223, 228, was studied by Didymus, Theodoret, philosopher, fl. c. AD 117–138), 60 234, 237, 239, 240, 242, 244, 247, 248, Cassian, 89 Dionysius of Alexandria (Patriarch of 251, 254, 256, 259, 262–270, 273, 275, Gelasius (abbot of the Laura of Sabas from Alexandria, from 248 until his death in 278, 280–286, 293, 295, 300–306, 311, 537 until 546), 10, 75, 76 265), 14; rejected Revelation, 65 315, 318, 320, 322, 325, 326, 328, 330, Gelasius of Cyzicus (church historian, fifth Dionysius of Halicarnassus (historian, rhetor, 333–337, 343–349, 351–357, 360, 362, century), 341 c. 60–after 7 BC), 98, 147, 184, 259, 333, 365, 366, 368, 374, 377–379, 382, 385, Gennadius I (Patriarch of Constantinople, AD 349 386–400, 403, 408, 410; on Lucian of 458–471), 359 Dioscorides (physician, pharmacologist, Samosata, 30; a true heir of Origen, 31; Gennadius of Marseilles (priest and historian, botanist, c. AD 40–90), 183 following Origen as editor, 33, 44; fifth century), 74 Dioscorus (Patriarch of Alexandria, from allegedly built on Didymus, 36, 37; George (abbot of the Laura of Sabas in 547), 444), 45 associated with Didymus, 37; mentioning 76

458 General Index

George Cedrenus (monk, historian, Helenopolis of Bithynia, 30 interpreted allegorically, 56; present in Constantinople, eleventh-twelfth century Heliodorus of Emesa Scholia, 74 AD), 52, 141, 147, 334 (fiction-and-epigram-writer, possibly Hypatius of Ephesus (metropolitan, died after George Monachus (or, Georgius Hamartolus, third century AD), 259, 260, 382 537), 48, 54 or Georgius Peccator, Christian chronicler, Hellenism, x, xvi, 49, 58, 69 Hyperides (speech-writer, c. 390–322 BC), Alexandria, ninth century AD), 147, Hellenistic philosophy and literature, 29, 90, xvi, 310 334 320 hypostasis, 23, 27 George Syncellus (chronicler, eighth–ninth Hephaestion of Thebes (astrologer, fourth hypostatic union, 24 century, Constantinople), 12, 377 century AD), 380 Germanus I (Patriarch of Constantinople AD Heptapla, 33 Iamblichus of Apamea (or, of Chalcis, in 715–730), 379 Heraclitus of Ephesus (Presocratic Syria: Neoplatonist philosopher, Gnosticism, xii, 48, 49; attacked by Cassian, philosopher, c. 535–c. 475 BC), 69, 322 c. 245–c. 325), 7, 141, 231, 242, 262, 268, 63, 92, 269, 272, 330 Hermas (the author of Pastor, second century 294, 307, 331, 368, 370, 411 Gnostics, 17, 29, 30, 85, 120, 128 AD), 391, 392, 410 Ibas of Edessa (Nestorian bishop c. 435–457, Goths, xii, 92 Hermias of Alexandria (Neoplatonist born in Syria), 30; pupil of Theodore of Great Laura of Sabas, ix, x, xii, 8, 9, 10, 31, philosopher, c. AD 410–c. 450), 34, 225, Mopsuestia, 45; condemned, 47 40, 50, 74, 75, 76, 86, 90, 136, 169, 215, 231, 237, 240, 253, 318, 345, 371, 374, 376, Ignatius (c. 797–877, Patriarch of 216, 239, 281, 286, 290, 294, 388, 400 395, 411 Constantinople 847–858 and 867–877), 12 Great Meteoron (Metamorphosis), ix, xii, xv, Hermogenes (Christian heretic, late second/ Ignatius Chortasmenus (Bishop of Selymbria, xvi, 1, 2 early third centuries), 14 fifteenth century), 58 Greece, 1, 52; Classical, 276, 324, 327, 337, Herodian (Aelius Herodianus, grammarian Ignatius of Antioch (bishop, c. 35/50–98/ 388, 389 and rhetor, Alexandria, Rome, second 117), 11, 24 Greek colloquialism, xiv, 9, 10, 37, 74, 89, 93, century AD), 97, 260, 349 Irenaeus of Lugdunum (c. 140–202), xii, 8, 124, 133, 146, 186, 217, 218, 335 Herodotus (historian, c. 484–425 BC), 69, 11–14, 16, 20, 22, 29, 32, 34, 91; sanctioned Greek paideia, ix, x, xvi, 57, 60 178, 190, 259, 329 the Book of Revelation, 60; ‘the number of Greeks: ‘the lies of the G.’, 56; Origen and Heron of Alexandria (mathematician, the beast’, 64; his presence in the Scholia, Theodoret countered the Greeks, 57; ‘the mechanical engineer, c. AD 10–70), 382, 66, 71, 74, 80, 82, 83; his text in ‘the Book maladies of the Greeks’, 68; distinguished, 386 of Cassian’, 76 147; Clement criticizing the Greeks, 261 Herophilus (physician, born in Chalcedon, Isaac the Saved, Metropolitan of Cyprus, 85 Gregory of Nazianzus, 11–13, 20, 21, 29, 40, fl. in Alexandria, 335–280 BC), 40 Isocrates (orator, 436–338 BC), xvi, 57, 44, 45, 56, 90, 137, 146, 200, 201, 206, 209, Hesiod (poet, fl. around 750 and 650 BC), 69 98 214–218, 220, 222, 225, 231, 242, 247, Hesychius of Alexandria (grammarian, Italy, 57 253–256, 259, 26, 262, 266, 272, 284, 290, lexicographer, fifth/sixth century AD), 10, Ithaca, 70, 74, 76 295–297, 301, 303, 311, 318, 320, 325, 328, 124, 220, 261, 265, 277, 290, 330, 349, 374. 329, 331, 336, 349, 364, 384, 388, 389, 398, Hesychius of Jerusalem (Christian presbyter, James the newly baptized ( $ Ια´ κωβο W 399; styled Theologos, 11, 20, 71; on exegete, fifth century AD), 124, 137, 214, Νεοβα´ πτιστο), 9 ‘laudable weapons’, 44; influence on 222, 259, 261, 367, 380 Janus Lascaris (Greek scholar, 1445–1535), Scholia, 81; using Origen’s language, 90, Hexapla, 33, 36, 49, 52 57, 58 91 Hierocles of Alexandria (Neoplatonist, fl. Jericho, 41, 51–53 Gregory of Nyssa, 10, 12, 13, 20, 22, 23, 29, c. AD 430), 34, 35 Jerome (priest, theologian, historian, 35, 36, 38, 93, 127, 141, 142, 150, 156, Hippocrates of Kos (physician, c. 460–c. 370 c. 347–420): praised Apollinaris, 12; 178, 181, 200, 201, 205, 214, 215, 218, BC), 60, 84 testifying to Lucian of Samosata, 30; 220, 222, 225, 228, 231, 236, 239–242, Hippolytus of Rome (theologian, testifying to Melito of Sardis, 32; once 244–248, 251, 253, 254, 256, 257, 262, c. 170–c. 236), 2, 6–9, 12, 20, 21, 53, 60, an admirer of origen, 45; eulogized 264–270, 276, 279, 282, 284, 286, 288, 147, 181, 184, 190, 200, 201, 205, 209, 215, Clement of Alexandria, 47; his 290, 292–294, 297, 303–306, 311, 313, 216, 218, 224, 228, 230, 243, 244, 248, 251, biographies, 74; his Vulgate, 102; 315, 318, 321, 323, 324, 328, 330, 333, 253, 259, 262, 266, 273, 277, 285, 286, 303, translator of Didymus, 365 336, 341, 343, 349, 356, 358, 362, 365, 305, 307, 310, 311, 314, 318, 321, 326, 330, Jerusalem, 8, 69, the second temple of, 24 368, 374, 379, 382, 386, 388–390, 396, 336, 352, 361, 381, 389, 398, 401, 402, Jesus Christ, 18; identified with the Logos, 398–400, 404; a true heir of Origen, 31; 408–410; H.’s works in Codex 573, 2; 25; his two natures, 23–25; history of his falsely thought to criticize Origen, 34; ‘doctor of the Church’, 4, 11, 16; using life explored, 27; Origen followed the following Origen, 44; an eminent Homeric forms, 6, 7; against the Gnostics, footprints of, 28; taught in parables, 64; Origenist, 71; an instructor to Cassian, 29; sanctioned the Book of Revelation, 60; identified with the Logos by Cyril of xiv, 72–73; influence on Scholia, 65, 66, on ‘the number of the beast’, 64; his text in Alexandria, 73 70, 74, 79, 80, 81, 82; on Christology, 73; ‘the Book of Cassian’, 76; rendering text of Jews: demolished the walls of Jericho, 41; influenced by Origen, 88; rendering text Rev., 90 persecuted by Justinian, 45; certain Jews of Ezekiel, 90 Hippolytus of Thebes (chronicler, almost discovered a translation of scripture, 52, 53; Gregory Thaumaturgus, 46, 220, 274 unknown), 8, 9 in biblical history, 56; ‘the hard-hearted Holy Eucharist, 58 Jews’, 122; cast out of Jerusalem, 133, 283; Harpocration of Alexandria (grammarian, Holy Spirit, 30, 64; does not give birth to who came to Christ, 168; did not deem fl. probably second century AD), 382 offspring, 72, 91, 109, 200, 215, 263, 276; virginity as a virtue, 169–170; Clement on Hebrew text of scripture, 33, 40, 351 participation in the Holy Spirit, 277, 280, the Jews, 261 Hebrews, converted to Christianity, 13 288, 293, 332, 404 Joel (chronicler, thirteenth century), 9 Hecataeus of Abdera (historian and Sceptic Homer (poet, c. eighth/ninth century BC), John I (Patriarch of Antioch 429–441, a philosopher, fl. in the fourth century BC), xvi, 11, 56, 57, 58, 69, 178, 190, 254, 259, moderate supporter of Nestorius, pupil of 69, 377 276, 284, 295, 310, 312, 329, 330, 333, 339, Theodore of Mopsuestia), 45, 201, 214, Hector (of Homer’s Iliad), 11 376, 389, 405; Homeric forms, 6; 217

General Index 459

John Cassian, xii, xiv; a product of forgery, Justin Martyr (Christian apologist, 217, 218, 230, 240, 244, 254, 256, 280, 291, xv; a phantasmal figure, xvi; the Scythian AD 100–c. 165), 10, 11, 14, 32, 72, 90, 143, 332, 353, 362, 365, 398, 404; admirer of of Marseilles, 74, 75 156, 184, 242, 269, 354, 365, 366, 378, 380, Cassian, 10; ignoring Revelation, 20 John Chrysostom (Archbishop of 389, 390, 398, 411 Megethius, a Marcionite, 90 Constantinople, born in Antioch, AD Justinian (emperor, AD 482–565), x, 10, 31, Meletius of Tiberiopolis (medical doctor, 345–407), xii, 19, 10, 12, 21, 23, 24, 53, 58, 41, 47, 75; persecutor of the Akoimetoi, probably seventh-ninth century), 373 59, 69, 75, 84–85; ‘doctor of the Church’, 4; xvi; against Diodorus of Tarsus and Melitas, abbot, first successor of Sabas, 76 Diodorus’ pupil, 41; against allegory, 56, Theodore of Mopsuestia, 45, 214; his Melitene, 86 57; using anagoge, 57; indifferent to the dogmatic writings, 10; he valued Cyril of Melito of Sardis, 11, 14, 155; claiming that book of Revelation, 60; dismissed Alexandria, 77 God is corporeal, 32 Revelation, 61; in spuria, 78; influence on Memnon of Ephesus (bishop, fifth century), Scholia, 80; using language peculiar to Koile Syria, 74 216, 217 Antioch, 90 Menander (comic writer, Athens, John Climacus (monk at the monastery of leap year, ix, 8, 9 c. 341/42–c. 290 BC), 223 Mount Sinai, sixth/seventh century AD), Leontius Byzantius (an Origenist monk and Mennas, Patriarch of Constantinople, 75 127, 141, 210; Cassian’s professed admirer, priest, c. 485–c. 542), xiv; addressee of Meteora, ix, xii, xiv, xv, 1, 2, 8, 87, 88 10; influenced by Cassian the Sabaite, 80 Casian the Sabaite, 7, 75; cherished the Methodius of Olympus, 11, 13, 15, 20, 276, John Galen (grammarian, Constantinople, legacy of Origen, 61; close friend of of 365, 374, 378, 390, 405. twelfth century AD), 329, 333 Casian the Sabaite, 77; followed Michael Attaliates (a ‘patrician and pro- John Italus, 50 Origenism, 93, 215–215 consul’ of Constantinople, and historian, John Laurentius Lydus (Byzantine Leontius of Constantinople (presbyter, eleventh century), 22 administrator, historian, Constantinople, fifth–sixth centuries AD), 215 Michael Glycas (chronicler, twelfth-century sixth century AD), 370, 377 Leontius of Cyprus (bishop, iconographer, Constantinople), 4, 9, 353, 361, 376, 379, John Malalas (Greek chronicler, Antioch, ecclesiastical author, seventh century), 386, 408 c. AD 491–578), 150, 214, 377 165 Michael of Ephesus (Aristotelian John of Damascus (Syrian monk and priest Libanius (sophist, rhetor, Constantinople, commentator, eleventh–twelfth century), in the Laura of Sabas, c. 645/676–749): on Antioch, Nicomedia, c. 314–c. 394), 69, 98, 58, 203, 238, 240, 411 NT canon, 22; admirer of Cassian, 10; 143, 298, 356 Michael Psellus (Byzantine monk, writer, influenced by Cassian the Sabaite, 80; Local Synod of Constantinople (AD 536), ix, philosopher, politician and historian, using Sabaite colloquialisms, 10, 90; was a 44, 75, 76, 219 c. 1017–c. 1078/1096), 62, 316, 317, Sabaite monk, 9, 294, 107, 124, 136–138, London, 57 350; his method of commenting on 201, 210, 215, 219, 244, 314, 342, 347, 353, Lord Christ (δεσπτη Χριστ), xii, xiii, Aristotle 360, 362, 377, 383, 411 25, 71, 200 millenarism, 16, 19, 34, 64, 83, 219, 409 John of Palestine (a hermit of the sixth Lorenzo de Medici (see also Pope Leo X), Mithraism, 330 century in Palestine), 166 1475–1521, 57 Moderatus of Gades (Pythagorean John Philoponus (Christian and Aristotelian Lucian of Samosata (sophist, rhetorician, philosopher, first century AD), 368 commentator, AD 490–570), (condemend satirist, c. AD 125–180), xvi, 7, 30, 40, Monarchian theology, xii, 25 by the Church), xv, 5, 7, 31, 37, 46, 50, 73, 52–54, 57, 70, 178, 220, 259, 284, 310–312, Monastery of Metamorphosis (the Great 86; quoting Revelation, 20; a guide to 330, 333, 388, 389, 403 Meteoron), xii, xv, 1, 2 Aristotle for Cassian, 70; influence on Lysias (orator, logographer, Athens, Monastery of Studios, 8, 334. Scholia, 80, 82; method of commenting on c. 445–c. 380 BC), 98, 101 monophysitism, xiii, 23, 25, 26, 30, 31, 35, Aristotle, 62; respecting Theodoret, 47 44, 45, 46, 47, 77, 86 John the Evangelist, 15, 16, 19–22, 76, 93, 65; Macedonia, 12 Moses, 28, 35, 102, 122, 137, 151, 210, ‘a prophet’, 13; styled ‘theologian’, xiii, 2, Macedonians, xii, 92 215, 283, 327; allegedly the source of 20, 65, 102–103, 108–109, 211, 214, 217, Mamaea (mother of Emperor Alexander Judaeo-Christian wisdom, 47, 59 285 Severus, 222–235), 45, Musaeus (legendary polymath and an early John the presbyter of Ephesus, alleged author 52 poet), 57 of Revelation, 15, 16 Maraba I (Nestorian scholar, mid-sixth Josephus (Jewish historian, 37–c. 100), 49, century), 31 Narses, an Aristotelian teacher at Edessa, 31 50, 69, 147, 178, 183, 237, 270, 295, 298, Marcellus of Ancyra (bishop, opponent of Nemesius of Emesa (bishop, fourth century 317, 318, 355, 358, 361, 380, 388, 389, 405. Arianism, accused of Sabellianism, died AD), 239 Julian the Apostate (emperor, 331/332–363), c. AD 374), 184, 244, 317, 362 Neo-Origenists, 45, 75; persecuted by 59, 298; dreaded Diodorus’ rhetorical Marcionites, xii, 90, 92 Justinian, 45 aptitude, 41 Marcus Aurelius (emperor AD 161 to 180, Neon, Bishop of Laranda, 27 Julian the Arian (theologian, fourth century Rome, AD 121–180), 203, 310, 312 Neophytus Inclusus (the Recluse, Cyprian AD), 10, 147, 161, 242, 284, 285, 345, 394, Marcus Eremita (monk in Egypt and Palestine, monk and presbyter, 1134–1214), 62 396, 407, 408; a dangerous allegiance to fourth-sixth century AD), 364 Neoplatonism, x, 68, 69, 125, 225, 238 declare during the 530s and 540s, 77 Mark, the apostle, 26 Neoplatonists, 68, 226, 337, 388, 397, 411 Julius Africanus (chronicler, Alexandria, Mark Antony (Marcus Antonius, 83–30 BC, Nerses of Lambron, 20 Jerusalem, second/third century AD), 33, Roman politician and general), 52 Nestorianism, xii, 24–26 377, 380 Matthaeus Blastares (Byzantine monk and Nestorians, 19, 30, 31, 44, 72, 217 Julius Caesar (Roman general, statesman, theologian of Thessaloniki, who opposed Nestorius (Archbishop of Constantinople, consul, 100–44 BC), 9 reconciliation with Rome, fourteenth 428–431), xiii, xvi, 22–29, 44, 45, 77, 201, Julius Naucratites (or Julius Pollux, or Julius century), 9 359; influence on Cassian, xvi, xvi; the Polydeuces, grammarian, second-century Maximian, emperor (286–305), 52, 53 right wing of Antioch, 28; pupil of AD), 40, 54, 69, 70, 141, 296, 333, 370, Maximinus, emperor (311–313), 30 Theodore of Mopsuestia, 45; not a hideous 374, 377, 380, 389 Maximus Confessor, 11, 51, 90, 143, 212, heretic to Theodoret and Cassian, 71–72;

460 General Index

echoes of his ideas in Cassian, 72; Oppian of Corycus or Anazarbis in Cilicia Ottoman Turks, 1, 57 defended by Theodoret, 72, 77; his affinity (poet, second century AD), 329 ousia, 27 with the Cappadocians, 73 Oracula Chaldaica (second century AD), New Laura, 75 287 Palestine, 10, xv, xii, 8, 9, 19, 20, 22, 27, 50, Nicene theology, 13, 15, 25, 44 Oribasius of Pergamum (a Greek medical 66, 74, 75, 117, 124, 274, 364, 391 Nicephorus I of Constantinople (eighth/ninth writer and the personal physician of Palladius of Helenopolis (monk, chronicler, century), 22 Emperor Julian the Apostate, c. 320–400), fourth–fifth century AD), 141, 223, Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopulus (the last 237 298 Greek church historian, fl. c. 1320), 24, 27, Origen (theologian, Alexandria, Caesarea, Pamphilus of Caesarea (presbyter of 30, 32, 52, 192, 193, 334 Tyre, third century), 13, 39, 84, 88; Caesarea, latter half of the third Nicetas Choniates (Byzantine historian, condemned by the Church, xv, interpreting century–309), 45 c. 1155–1215), 24, 25, 2 Kings 24:1 and 1 Paralipomenon 21:1, Pantaenus (theologian, allegedly master of Nicetas of Paphlagonia (or Nicetas David xiv; ‘condemned’ intellectual, xvi; a source Catechetical School of Alexandria, fl. c.AD or Nicetas the philosopher, bishop, of Cassian, xvi; on divine wrath’, 4; his text 180), 26 ninth-tenth century), 11, 12, 13, 19 of Rev. 5, 6; was falsely attributed the Pantocrator, applied to Christ, 17, 39, 40; in Nicetas Seides (theologian, Constantinople, Scholia, 8, 86, 87; edict against O., 10; on Revelation, 61 1040–1120), 20, 21, 22 the ecclesiastical canon, 15; admired by Papias of Hierapolis (apologist, bishop, fl. Nicholas I the Mystic (Patriarch of Eusebius, 16; on the historical character c. first third of the second century), 11, 15, Constantinople, AD 901–907 and of divine revelation, 18; Origen, ‘the not 406 912–925), 334 yet tested’, 20; his legacy, 23; ordained Pappus of Alexandria (mathematician, c.AD Nicodemus of Athos, 75 presbyter in Caesarea, 26; the founder of 290–c. 350), 155, 307, 386 Nicolaitans, 14, 119, 125–126 Christian Philosophy of History, 27, 28; Paris, 57 Nicolaus (comic-writer, probably fourth accused of literalism, 28; allegedly master Parmenides of Elea (Presocratic philosopher, century BC), 377 of Catechetical School of Alexandria, 26; fl. early fifth century BC), 60, 69, 79, 287, Nicomachus of Gerasa (mathematician, c.AD not a Platonist, 31; his fragments on the 309, 412. 60–c. 120 AD), 237, 368, 370, 382 Psalms, 31; philosophy of History, 32; a Patmos, 11, 12, 14, 20, 22, 334 Nicomedia, 30, 52, 53 gifted editor, 33; followed by Gregory of Patriarchal School of Constantinople, 20 Nicopolis, 52, 53 Nyssa, 35; characteristic vocabulary, 36; Paul, the apostle, 12, 13, 18, 22, 28, 56, 58, Nilus of Ancyra (abbot, fifth century AD), followed by Didymus and Theodoret, 37; 81, 98, 102, 105, 134, 140, 160, 162, 202, 362 excerpts from the conn. on were Psalms 207, 211, 215, 217, 261, 296, 299, 303, 391, Nisibis, xii, 5, 27, 31, 240 compiled in Palestine, 40, 92; linked with 399 Northern Greece, 1 Theodoret through Diodorus of Tarsus and Paul of Aegina (medical doctor, seventh Notion, meaning of it, and difference from Theodore of Mopsuestia, 42; on pious century), 330. Ónnoia, 79 people, 44; admired by Mamaea, 45; Paul of Emesa (Antiochene bishop, fifth Numbers: symbolism of, 17, 42, 43, 83; condemned in 553, 45; used the term century), 214, 217. intelligible essence of, 305; natural θεοτκο, 46; condemned, 47; respected Paul of Samosata, (AD 200–275, Bishop of conception of, 370; number ‘seven’, 111, by Theodoret, 47; concerned with the Antioch, 260–268, an Adoptionist), 29 112, 152, 231, 232, 330 relation between Hellenism and Paulinus, a layman preacher, 27 Numenius of Apamea (philosopher, Christianity, 49; citing translators of Peripatetic philosophy, 29, 46, 307, 309 Neopythagorean, forerunner of the scripture, 50, 51; discovered unknown Persia, xii, 29 Neoplatonists, fl. latter half of the second editions of scripture, 52; his presence at Persians, 44 century AD), 60, 69, 279, 280, 281, 305, Actia Nicopolis, 53; his laboriousness, 54; Peter, the apostle, 13, 22, 29 325 beyond ‘Alexandria’ and ‘Antioch’, 55; Peter I, Patriarch of Jerusalem (524–552), 75 practised allegory, 55; polemical work Philo of Alexandria (Jewish philosopher, c.20 Octapla, 33, 52 against Celsus, 59; sanctioned the Book of BC– AD 50), 10, 28, 40, 88, 101, 118, 147, Octavian, Augustus (first emperor of the Revelation, 60; rejecting millenarian ideas, 202, 210, 211, 231, 237, 238, 242, 245, Roman Empire, 63 BC–AD 14), 52 64; his aura radiated upon the Scholia, 65; 251, 262, 268, 269, 270, 276, 286–288, Odysseus, 70 establishing the coherence of scripture, 62; 290, 295, 300, 305, 307, 310, 315, 318, Oecumenius (scholar, sixth century), x, 4–7, influence on Scholia, 66, 70, 71, 81, 82; a 333, 334, 336, 347, 348, 359, 368, 369, 14, 17, 21, 22, 53, 199, 214, 217, 230, student of Alexander of Aphrodisias and 379, 381–384, 397. 232, 273, 276, 289, 290, 301, 331, 336, Plutarch, 67; was a dangerous allegiance Philo of Byblos (or Herennius Philo, historian, 362, 367, 368, 377, 379, 398, 404, 406, to declare during the 530s and 540s, 77; grammarian, lexicographer, c. AD 64–141), 406, 408; method of commenting on his influence, 88; rare terms common 60 Revelation, 62; not from Thessaly, 5; et in with Simplicius, 89; held up to obloquy, 90; Philostratus (Lucius Flavius Philostratus, a aparrat. crit his alleged dialogue against the Greek sophist, Lemnos, Athens, c. AD 170/ Oenomaus of Gadara (Cynic philosopher, Marcionites, 90; accused of practising 172–247/250), 206 second century), 60 allegory, 91; followed by Theodoret in Philoxenus of Alexandria (grammarian, first Olympiodorus, the Deacon of Alexandria, exegesis, 43, 93; Theodoret was the true century BC), 320, 349 124, 204, 231, 242, 244, 254, 285, 293, 294, heir to Origen’s doctrinal concerns, 94; Philoxenus of Mabbug (or Philoxenus of 306, 347, 354, 368, 373, 394, 396, 408, 410; et in aparrat. crit Hierapolis, Monophysite bishop, died AD an erudite scholar, 54; possible catenist of Origenism, ix, x, xii, 2, 43, 75, 82, 88, 91, 102, 523), 7 Didymus, 34, 35, 36; possible compiler of 128, 208, 245, 253, 323, 338, 357, 402, 403 Philumenus of Alexandria (medical doctor, Disymus, 89; referring to translators of Origenistic controversy, 75 second century AD), 138, 286 scripture, 51 Origenists, x, 45, 71, 75, 76, 90, 100 Photinus (a Christian heretic, Bishop of Olympiodorus, the philosopher of Alexandria Orion of Alexandria (or of Thebes, Sirmium in Pannonia, died 376), 248 (Olympiodorus the Younger, sixth century), grammarian, fifth century), 69, 124, 225, Photinus, a friend of Emperor Julian the 34, 36 277, 309, 349, 379 Apostate, 41

General Index 461

Photius (Patriarch of Constantinople, 858–867 Homer allegorically, 56; published by Red Sea, 28, 394, 396 and 877–886, and scholar), 10, 12, 19, 27, Janus Lascaris, 57; taught at Nisibis, 31 Renaissance, 57, 58 35, 39, 40, 44, 71, 84, 138, 161, 166, 219, Posidonius of Apamea (or, of Rhodes, Romania, xv 230, 277, 349–353, 368, 377, 411; criticized c. 135–51 BC), Stoic philosopher, politician, Rome, 29, 53, 57, 260. Cosmas Indicopleustes, 19; reviewing astronomer, geographer, historian and Rufinus of Aquileia (monk, historian, Theodore of Mopsuestia, 44; reporting teacher), xvi, 199, 206, 220, 269, 287, 294, theologian, translator of Greek patristic discovery of translations of scripture by 305, 307, 339, 401 texts into Latin, especially the work of Origen, 52, 53; praised Theodoret, 66, Post-Nicene Christianity, xii, 92 Origen, AD 340/345–410), against Origen’s 68, 82; definining ‘interpretation’, 84; Priscianus of Lydia (Neoplatonist detractors, 45 mentioning a certain ‘monk Theodosius’, philosopher, fl. sixth century AD, died 86 after 532), 240 Sabas (St Sabbas the Sanctified, a Phrygia, 16 Proclus (Neoplatonist philosopher, AD Cappadocian-Greek monk, priest and saint, Phrygian Montanists, 12 412–485), xvi, 34, 124, 125, 141, 166, 218, founder of the Great Laura, 439–532), 7, physis, 27 225, 238, 253, 254, 263, 265, 268, 270, 276, 75, 93; his dead body found incorrupt Pindar (lyric poet from Thebes, c. 522–443 277, 280, 281, 286, 287, 300, 304, 308–310, after sixteen years, 76; tutor of Cassian, ix, BC), xvi, 178, 310, 388, 389; quoted by 313, 318, 336, 337, 343, 370, 371, 374, 386, xiv Theodoret, 59; respected by Theodoret, 388, 395, 398, 411; influenced by Samaritans, persecuted by Justinian, 45 69; present in Scholia, 74 Didymus, 68; pupil of Orion of Alexandria, Scythopolis, ix, 74, 75 Plato (philosopher, mathematician, student 69; using Origen’s vocabulary, 90 Seleucus, correspondent of Amphilochius of of Socrates, founder of the Academy in Proclus of Constantinople (Archbishop, Iconium, 19 Athens, 428/427–348/347 BC), xvi, 27–29, theologian, fifth century AD, died 446/ Serenus of Antinoeia (or of Antinouplis, 31, 55, 60, 69, 259, 261, 269, 280, 286, 287, 447), 218, 398 Greek mathematician and geometrician, 303–307, 309, 313, 333, 336, 337, 367, 370, Procopius of Caesarea (Byzantine historian, AD 300–c. 360), 386 371, 382, 395, 403, 410, 411; supposed from Palaestina Prima, c. AD 500–c. 565), Sergius Stissus (fifteenth/sixteenth century), to stand in harmony with Aristotle, xvi; 214, 261 57, 58 cherished in Alexandria, 27; allegedly Procopius of Gaza (a Christian sophist, servants of Christ, xii, servants of God, xii appropriated the arcane wisdom, 47; rhetorician, catenist, c. 464–528), 20, 27, Seventh Edition of scripture, 52, 53 quoted by Theodoret, 48; rare vocabulary 38, 51, 54, 55, 143, 161, 178, 181, 220, 222, Severianus of Gabala (Bishop of Gabala in to Christian scholars, 54; suspicious 223, 242, 254, 257, 264, 265, 267, 283, 293, Syria, preacher in Constantinople, born of Homer, 56; allegedly usurped and 317, 329, 336, 343, 354, 355, 360, 362, 365, before 380, possibly died after 408), 26, misappropriated the Jewish lore, 59; his 367, 368, 374, 398, 403, 408, 410. 124, 171, 209, 212, 218, 244, 247, 261, 272, vocabulary influenced Didymus, 67; Promised Land, 28 315, 326, 328, 353, 374, 379, 380, 390, 400, lending his reception by Late Antiquity, 68; prosopon, 23, 27 410; a dangerous allegiance to declare present in Scholia, 74; his meaning of Pseudo-Caesarius (= Cassian the Sabaite), 5, during the 530s and 540s, 77; influence on ‘notion’, 79 10, 24, 39, 78, 124, 133, 147, 155, 215, 242, the Scholia, 66; respected by Theodoret Platonism, x; imbued the spiritual life of 269, 286, 305, 330, 358, 388, 407, 408 and Cassian, 69 Alexandria, 27; Clement remained suspect Pseudo-Callisthenes, 286 Severus of Antioch (Patriarch of Antioch, of, 47; influence of Christian thought, 69 Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (an the champion of Monophysistism, Plotinus (philosopher, founder of Akoimetan monk of Thracian extraction), c. AD 465–c. 538/542), xiii, xvi, 25, 26, 31, Neoplatonism, c. AD 204/5–270), 60, 69, x, 12, 20, 21, 184, 215, 218, 226, 244, 246, 35, 50, 216, 231, 243, 286 73, 199, 220, 245, 253, 267, 269, 277, 291, 286, 360, 388 Sextus Empiricus (physician, philosopher, 300, 305–307, 309, 324, 326, 336, 337, 339, Pseudo-Macarius, 6, 7, 19, 21, 209, 218, 228, reported to have lived in Alexandria, Rome, 370, 385, 397, 404, 411 236, 244, 246, 262, 273, 276, 281, 285, 286, Athens, c. AD 160–210), 160, 178, 230, 240, Plutarch of Chaeronea (historian, biographer, 293, 298, 303, 315, 323, 337, 362, 366, 386, 254, 266, 278, 289, 305, 320, 337, 382, 383 essayist, c. AD 46–120), xvi, 7, 34, 40, 60, 397, 400, 405, 408 Simplicius of Cilicia (one of the last 69, 73, 97, 98, 143, 147, 178, 191, 199, 205, Ptolemy of Alexandria (Claudius Ptolemaeus, Neoplatonists, persecuted by Justinian, 206, 213, 220, 237, 238, 246, 251, 259, 262, mathematician, astronomer, geographer, c. 490–c. 560), x, xvi, 89, 122, 147, 166, 266–268, 287, 294, 305, 318, 322, 324, 333, astrologer, c. AD 90–c. 168), astronomer, 167, 209, 213, 238, 240, 242, 254, 268, 277, 337, 338, 361, 368, 369, 371, 373, 377, 388, astrologer, mathematician and 292, 296, 300, 304, 309, 310, 318, 337, 350, 389, 395, 401, 405; being availed of in the philosopher, 9, 58, 265, 307, 338, 386 370, 371, 397; method of commenting on Scholia, 66, 70, 74, 79, 81; respected by Ptolemy of Ascalon (grammarian, end of first Aristotle, 62; not influenced by Didymus Theodoret, 69; influenced Origen, 67, 88; century BC), 9 as Proclus was, 68 studied by Didymus, Theodoret, Cassian, Pythagoras of Samos (philosopher, Sixth Edition of scripture, 33, 52, 53, 54 89 mathematician, religious leader, Socrates (philosopher, c. 469–399 BC), 60, Polybius of Megalopolis (historian, c. 570–c. 495 BC), 60, 231, 205, 330; 78, 79, 305, 310 c. 200–c. 118 BC), 270, 322, 323, 405 Pythagorean maxims and language, 7; Socrates Scholasticus (Church historian, Polycarp, suffragan Bishop of Philoxenus of life, 141; teaching, 279; Pythagoreanism, Constantinople, born c. 380, date of birth Mabbug, 7 17, 43, 231, 281, 305, 330, 369; unknown), 24, 141, 218, 254, 260, 278, Polycarp of Smyrna (bishop, AD 69–155), 12, Pythgoreans, 368 367, 370 399 Solomon (biblical king, reigned allegedly Pope Leo X (Giovanni di Lorenzo di Medici, Qiiore, director of the School of Edessa, 30 between 970 and 931 BC), 42, 43, 404 1475–1521, pope since 1513), 57 Solon of Athens (statesman, lawmaker, poet, Porphyry of Tyre (philosopher, student and Rabbula (bishop of Edessa from AD 411 to c. 638–558 BC), 69, 237 biographer of Plotinus, c. AD 234–c. 305), 435, Ephraem Syrus’s successor, he Sopater of Athens (rhetor, fourth century), 7, 34, 60, 69, 203, 237, 246, 268, 281, 293, opposed the views of Theodore of 376 310, 318, 322, 329, 338, 339, 376, 379, 397, Mopsuestia and those of Nestorius), 30, 44 Sophocles (tragic poet, Athens, c. 497/6–406/ 404; against the Christians, 59; interpreted Raphael Cartoons, 57 5 BC), 69, 178, 259, 389, 401

462 General Index

Sophonias (Byzantine monk and Aristotelian Theodore of Mopsuestia (bishop, millenarian ideas, 64; recounting the life commentator, thirteenth/fourteenth c. 350–428), 23–25, 30, 31, 39, 41, 54, 93, of Didymus, 67; a sedulous exegete, 68; century, fl. c. 1300), 62 103, 124, 156, 201, 217, 219, 223, 231, 232, mentioned Greek intellectuals of old, 69; Souka monastery (in Palestine), 75 244, 268, 276, 289, 290, 299, 304, 306, 308, not the author of QetR, 72; an instructor Sozomenus (Salminius Hermias Sozomenus, 310, 324, 331, 336, 341, 344, 355, 362, 365, to Cassian, 72; on Christology, 73; a Church historian, c. 400–c. 450), 24, 376, 377, 378, 381, 382, 390, 395, 396, 403, theologically suspect during the 530s 141 405; Cassian was one of his offsprings, xiv; and 540s, 77; studied Aristotle, 89; using Speusippus (philosopher, Plato’s nephew by ‘condemned’ intellectual, xvi; taught at language peculiar to Antioch, 90; strove his sister Potone, c. 408–339/8 BC), 69, Nisibis, 31; opposing Apollinaris, 42; his to convert heretics, 92 240, 305, 337, 402 doctrine of universal restoration, 44; Theodosius, monk and scribe, 2, 3, 7, 8, 83, Stobaeus, John (compiler of Greek authors, condemned in 553, 45, 47; influence on 85, 86, 86, 105, 139, 152, 155, 407, fifth century AD), 34, 206, 210, 237, 238, the Scholia, 66, 80; attacked by Cyril, 46; Theodosius I (emperor, 347–395), 45 240, 242, 246, 265, 281, 338, 343, 371, 377, teacher of Nestorius, 71; an instructor to Theodosius II (emperor, 401–450), 45, 69, 395, 397 Cassian, 72; a dangerous allegiances to 309, 391, 400 Stoicism, influence upon Christian thought, declare during the 530s and 540s, 77 Theodosius of Alexandria (grammarian, 28, 69, 73, 159, 325–326, 337, 354; Theodore Studites (Byzantine Greek monk purported to have lived about the time of allegorical method, 56; influence on and abbot of the Stoudios monastery in Emperor Constantine), 212 Scholia, 67, 77, 81, 122, 156, 211, 236, Constantinople, AD 759–826), xiv, 8, 210, Theodosius the Coenobiarch (a monk, abbot, 246, 262, 265, 269, 320, 345, 400–401; 274, 275, 334; admirer of Cassian, 10; a of Cappadocian ancestry, ascetic materialism rebuked by Origen, 305; layman preacher, 27; influenced by companion of St Sabas, c. 423–529), xiv, rebuked by Plotinus, 307 Cassian the Sabaite, 80; about Origen and 75, 93 Strabo (geographer, philosopher, historian, Origenism, 90–91 Theodotion, 32, 33, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 84; Amasea in Pontus, 64/63 BC–c. AD 24), Theodoret of Cyrrhus (c. 386–died after 457), Theodotionis versio, 110, 184, 186, 336, 358 147, 254, 339, 389 xiii, 7, 15, 21–25, 38, 39, 53, 85, 100, 107, Theodotus of Ancyra (bishop, at first friend Symmachus (translator of the Old Testament, 111, 117, 129, 132, 141, 142, 147, 150, 156, then an enemy of Nestorius, fourth–fifth fl. late second century), 32, 33, 49, 50–53, 160, 161, 166, 169, 178, 181, 183, 184, 190, century AD), 169 84, 336 199–206, 209, 213, 215, 216–225, 228–240, Theodotus of Byzantium (a Christian heretic, Synesius of Cyrene (philosopher, Bishop 243–248, 254–265, 268, 271–288, 293–311, end of second century), 32 of Ptolemais in the Libyan Pentapolis, 31, 318, 325–342–368, 374–410; his view Theognostus the Grammarian c. 373–c. AD 414), 237 of Christ as Lord (δεσπτη), xiii; flower (Constantinople, ninth century AD), 212 Syria, 6, 29, 31, 46, 71, 83, 89; Syriac versions and shining star of Antioch, xiv, 94; Theon of Alexandria (a Greco-Egyptian of Rev., 6, 71, et in aparrat. crit.; Syriac nearly condemend by the Church), xv; scholar and mathematician, the father of fathers, 23–24, 85; Syriac antiphonal condemned intellectual, xvi; doctor of Hypatia, c. 335–c. 405), 9, 155, 307 chanting, 25; Syriac versions of scripture, the Church, 4; on divine wrath, 4; Theon of Alexandria (a medical doctor, 31; Syriac, adopted by Nestorian commentator of book of Daniel, 5; using reviewed by Photius), 138 preachers, 29; literature, 30 Homeric forms, 6, 7; his text of Rev., 5, 7; Theon of Smyrna (a Greek philosopher and Syrianus of Athens, Neoplatonist philosopher a Hellenized Syrian, 25; blackmailed at mathematician, influenced by (head of Plato’s Academy in Athens after Chalcedon, 26; shared Origen’s concerns, Pythagoreanism, fl. c. AD 100), 367, 369, Plutarch of Athens, since 431/432, he died 28, 31, 40, 50, 54, 66; on Lucian of 370, 382 c. 437), 5, 58, 254, 268, 368, 397. Samosata, 30; praising Origen, 32; Theophanes Confessor (monk and chronicler, following Origen as editor, 33; quoting Constantinople, Samothrace, Abbas in Tarsus, 11 Origen, 34; not antipathetic to Eusebius, Cyzicus, c. AD 758/760–817/818), 334 Teles (philosopher, probably of Megara, third 35; possible catenist of Didymus, 36; com- Theophilus (Patriarch of Alexandria, died century BC), 246 mon language with Didymus, 37; his 412), 32 tertium quid, 46 admiration of Theodore of Mopsuestia, Theophilus of Antioch (apologist, patriarch Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens 41–42; linked with Origen through during c. 170, died in c. 183/185), 14, 24, Tertullianus, early Christian author from Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of 325, 337. Carthage, c. AD 160–c. 225), 46 Mopsuestia, 42; against Docetism and Theophrastus (philosopher, from Eresos in Tetrapla, 33 Arianism, 42; on the Song of Songs, 43; Lesbos, the successor to Aristotle in the Thales of Miletus (pre-Socratic Greek on symbolism of numbers, 43; following Peripatetic school, c. 371–c. 287 BC), 29, philosopher, c. 624–c. 546 BC), 60 Origen, 44; the ‘Three Chapters’ left a tinc- 60, 69, 253, 337, 382, 402 Themistius (317, Paphlagonia–c. AD 390, ture upon him, 45; attacking Arianism, 46; Theory of Ideas, by Plato, 27, 79 Constantinople, a statesman, rhetorician, admired Diodorus, 45; condemned, 47; his Thessaly, 1, 2, 5 philosopher), method of commenting on debts to Clement and Eusebius, 48; con- Thomas of Heraclea, producer of the versio Aristotle, 62, 167, 238, 240, 246, 253, 284, cerned with the relation between Hellenism Heraclensis of NT, 7 310, 371, 395 and Christianity, 49; did mention Clement Three Chapters, 45, 47, 77 Theoctistus, Bishop of Caesarea (third of Alexandria, 49; cited translators of Timaeus (sophist and grammarian, probably century), 26 scripture, 51; edited by Migne, 52; fourth century), 330 Theodore Anagnostes (historian, theologian, indulged in allegory, 55, 91; spoke of Timaeus of Locris (Pythagorean philosopher, Constantinople, fifth/sixth century), 47, ‘the laws of allegory’, 55; influence on c. 420–380 BC, featuring in Plato’s 150, 183, 334 Cassian, xvi, 55, 66, 70, 71, 74, 78, 81, 80, Timaeus), 60 Theodore Metochites (Byzantine statesman, 82; condemning Greek allegory, 56; on Tome of Leo, xiii, 25 author, philosopher, patron of the arts, allegory and tropology, 57; his treatise ‘on Toura, 68, 70 1270–1332), XXIX gods’, 58; respected in sixteenth-century tragic poets, of Athens (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Theodore of Cyrrhene mathematician, fifth Europe, 58; considered as the last great Euripides), xvi century BC, mentioned in three of Plato’s scholar of Late Antiquity, 59; indifferent Trajan (emperor, AD 53–117), 12 dialogues), 60 to the book of Revelation 60; rejecting Trinitarian doctrine, taught at Nisibis, 31

General Index 463

Trinitarian God, xii, 25, 31, 45, 63, 92, 150, Veroia, in Macedonia, 12 philosopher, c. 430–354 BC), 60, 69, 276, 288 Veroia, in Syria, 89 397, 404. Trinity (Τρια´ ), the term originated in Victor I of Rome, pope (c. 189–c. 200), 29, 32 Antioch, 24 Victoria and Albert Museum, 57 Zacharias Scholasticus (or Zacharias tropology, 42, 55, 57, 93, 254 of Mytilene, or Zacharias Rhetor, born Tryphon of Alexandria (grammarian, c. 60–10 Western Greece, 52 c. 465, Gaza, died after 536; bishop, rhetor, BC), 123 Western monasticism, xv theologian, ecclesiastical historian), 90 Turks, 1, 57 wrath of God (interpreted allegorically), xiv Zafaran, 85 typology, 4, 55, 56, 63, 133 Zeno (c. 425–491, Byzantine Emperor Tyre, in Phoenicia, 52 Xenocrates of Chalcedon (philosopher, 474–475 and 476–491), 31 mathematician, c. 396/5–314/13 BC, Zeno of Citium (the founder of the Stoic Valentinus, early Christian Gnostic scholarch of the Platonic Academy from school of philosophy, c. 334 BC–c. 262 theologian, c.100–c.160), 29 339/8 to 314/13 BC), 60, 69, 305 BC), 123, 325, 401 Veroe, in Thrace, 12 Xenophon (historian, soldier, mercenary, Zouga monastery, 75

464 General Index