Reading and Re-Envisioning the Tale of Genji Through the Ages
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Japanese Aesthetics and the Tale of Genji Liya Li Department of English SUNY/Rockland Community College [email protected] T
Japanese Aesthetics and The Tale of Genji Liya Li Department of English SUNY/Rockland Community College [email protected] Table of Contents 1. Themes and Uses 2. Instructor’s Introduction 3. Student Readings 4. Discussion Questions 5. Sample Writing Assignments 6. Further Reading and Resources 1. Themes and Uses Using an excerpt from the chapter “The Sacred Tree,” this unit offers a guide to a close examination of Japanese aesthetics in The Tale of Genji (ca.1010). This two-session lesson plan can be used in World Literature courses or any course that teaches components of Zen Buddhism or Japanese aesthetics (e.g. Introduction to Buddhism, the History of Buddhism, Philosophy, Japanese History, Asian Literature, or World Religion). Specifically, the lesson plan aims at helping students develop a deeper appreciation for both the novel and important concepts of Japanese aesthetics. Over the centuries since its composition, Genji has been read through the lenses of some of the following terms, which are explored in this unit: • miyabi (“courtly elegance”; refers to the aristocracy’s privileging of a refined aesthetic sensibility and an indirectness of expression) • mono no aware (the “poignant beauty of things;” describes a cultivated sensitivity to the ineluctable transience of the world) • wabi-sabi (wabi can be translated as “rustic beauty” and sabi as “desolate beauty;” the qualities usually associated with wabi and sabi are austerity, imperfection, and a palpable sense of the passage of time. • yûgen (an emotion, a sentiment, or a mood so subtle and profoundly elegant that it is beyond what words can describe) For further explanation of these concepts, see the unit “Buddhism and Japanese Aesthetics” (forthcoming on the ExEAS website.) 2. -
Exhibition Schedule
November 8 (Sun.) - December 13 (Sun.), 2020 Special Exhibits at the Masterpieces Collection Room 2 Thematic Exhibition February 20 - March 2, 2021 Reading and Re-envisioning The Tale of Genji Tea Scoop, named Namida ("Tears") 2020 - 2021 through the Ages It is said that Sen-no-Rikyū (1522-1591), in April March Exhibition Rooms at Hōsa Library his last days, carved this bamboo tea scoop and used it in his last tea gathering, after Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537-1598) The Tale of Genji written by Murasaki Shikibu is a masterpiece of classic ordered punishment upon him. March 28, the day of Rikyū's death, literature that has been read continuously over the course of a thousand is remembered as a memorial day called "Rikyū-ki." The scoop was Exhibition Schedule years. The National Treasure The Diary of later owned by Furuta Oribe who made the outer case for the scoop, Murasaki Shikibu Illustrated Handscroll in the then by Tokugawa Ieyasu and by the 1st Owari Lord Tokugawa THE TOKUGAWA ART MUSEUM collection of Gotoh Museum, Tokyo, will be on Yoshinao. HŌSA LIBRARY CITY of NAGOYA special exhibit and this exhibition will unravel the charm of Japan’s world-famous Tale of February 6 (Sat.) - April 4 (Sun.), 2021 Genji by tracing the cultural history pertaining to the tale. Special Exhibition The Doll Festival of the Owari Tokugawa <Chapter "Kiritsubo" from the Tale of Genji> Edo period, 1655 Family Private Collection Exhibition Rooms 7-9 at The Tokugawa Art Museum Special Exhibits at the Masterpieces Collection Room 5 Focused on the Hina dolls and doll accessories passed down in the Owari November 8 - December 13, 2020 Tokugawa family, this exhibition presents the extravagant and refined world of dolls that is The Diary of Murasaki Shikibu Illustrated Handscroll (designated a distinctive of an elite daimyō family. -
The Hina Doll Festival of the Owari Tokugawa Family 2021
The Tokugawa Art Museum Special Exhibition The Hina Doll Festival of the Owari Tokugawa Family 2021 From February 6 (Sat.) to April 4 (Sun.), 2021 Organized by The Tokugawa Art Museum, Hōsa Library-City of Nagoya and The Chūnichi Shimbun The dolls and doll accessories that were made to order for the princesses of the Owari Tokugawa family have been passed down to the Tokugawa Art Museum and all of them boast a high quality that is befitting the most senior rank of the three branches of the Tokugawa family. Another highlight is the collection of Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa–era displays overflowing with dolls and accessories and reaching as much as two meters high by seven meters wide. Here, we introduce this world of the Doll Festival reaching heights of luxury and elegance achievable only in such a household of the daimyō elite. The Tokugawa Art Museum's Hina Doll Collection Yūsoku-bina of Lady Kane-hime The Tokugawa Art Museum has a large hina doll collection. The most gorgeous sets of dolls belonged to Lady Kane-hime (1831– 1902), who married the 14th Lord of Owari, Tokugawa Yoshikatsu (1824–1883), at the age of 19. It was customary for a daimyō's daughter to bring her hina dolls with her when she married into another daimyō family, so Kane-hime’s dolls were passed down in the Owari Tokugawa family and eventually came to the Museum. Yūsoku-bina (two sets of hina dolls and five gagaku musicians) All of Kane-hime’s hina dolls belong to the category of yūsoku-bina. -
Introduction This Exhibition Celebrates the Spectacular Artistic Tradition
Introduction This exhibition celebrates the spectacular artistic tradition inspired by The Tale of Genji, a monument of world literature created in the early eleventh century, and traces the evolution and reception of its imagery through the following ten centuries. The author, the noblewoman Murasaki Shikibu, centered her narrative on the “radiant Genji” (hikaru Genji), the son of an emperor who is demoted to commoner status and is therefore disqualified from ever ascending the throne. With an insatiable desire to recover his lost standing, Genji seeks out countless amorous encounters with women who might help him revive his imperial lineage. Readers have long reveled in the amusing accounts of Genji’s romantic liaisons and in the dazzling descriptions of the courtly splendor of the Heian period (794–1185). The tale has been equally appreciated, however, as social and political commentary, aesthetic theory, Buddhist philosophy, a behavioral guide, and a source of insight into human nature. Offering much more than romance, The Tale of Genji proved meaningful not only for men and women of the aristocracy but also for Buddhist adherents and institutions, military leaders and their families, and merchants and townspeople. The galleries that follow present the full spectrum of Genji-related works of art created for diverse patrons by the most accomplished Japanese artists of the past millennium. The exhibition also sheds new light on the tale’s author and her female characters, and on the women readers, artists, calligraphers, and commentators who played a crucial role in ensuring the continued relevance of this classic text. The manuscripts, paintings, calligraphy, and decorative arts on display demonstrate sophisticated and surprising interpretations of the story that promise to enrich our understanding of Murasaki’s tale today. -
The Tale of Genji
THE TALE OF GENJI BY MURASAKI SHIKIBU TRANS. BY SUYEMATZ KENCHIO COMPILED AND EDITED BY RHONDA L. KELLEY Figure 1 Hiroshige Ukiyo-e, (1852), shows an interior court scene from The Tale of Genji. Murasaki Shikibu’s romantic novel, The Tale of Genji, provides a fascinating insight into the Japanese imperial court of the 10th and 11th centuries. As a noblewoman, Shikibu was ideally situated to write about court life and the loves and losses of the men and women in it. She lived and wrote at the height of Japan’s classical age and was, therefore, a witness to a flourishing of art and literature and to the rise of the samurai and the beginning of Japan’s feudal period. Shikibu’s original audience would have been other court ladies to whom she would have distributed each chapter as she finished it, and so while the novel definitely has a central and unifying plot, it also has an episodic or serial presentation. The novel consists of 54 chapters and covers the rise and fall of the eponymous hero and the adventures of his children. This novel, one of the first ever written, was well known in the west to those who were interested in Japanese culture and politics, but it was not widely available to English readers until over 800 years after it was written, when in 1882 a Japanese politician, The Viscount Suyematz Kenchio (Suematsu Kenchō), while studying law at Cambridge, translated the first 17 chapters of Genji into English. This anthology presents those first two chapters. Rhonda L. -
Download Artist's CV
Annely Juda Fine Art 23 Dering Street London W1S 1AW T +44 (0) 20 7629 7578 F +44 (0) 20 7491 2139 www.annelyjudafineart.co.uk [email protected] KATSURA FUNAKOSHI Born 1951 Selected Solo Exhibitions 2019-20 Katsura Funakoshi: A Tower in the Night Forest, Work 2011-2019, Van Doren Waxter, New York, USA 2016 The Sphinx in Myself, Mie Prefectural Art Museum, Tsu, Japan Galerie Claude Bernard, Paris, France 2015-16 Museum Wiesbaden, Germany 2015 Galerie Albrecht, Berlin, Germany 2014 Claude Bernardi, Paris, France 2013 Bunkamura, Tokyo, Japan 2012 Menard Art Museum, Aichi, Japan 2011 Kami City Art Museum, Kochi, Japan Recent Sculptures and Drawings, Annely Juda Fine Art, London, UK 2010 Nishimura Gallery, Tokyo, Japan Contemporary Art Museum, Kumamoto, Japan 2009 Gallery Tamura, Hiroshima, Japan 2008 Nishimura Gallery, Tokyo, Japan Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York, USA Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan Ando Gallery, Tokyo, Japan 2007 Gallery Tamura, Hiroshima 2006 Cite Du Livre, Aix En Provence Nishimura Gallery, Tokyo 2005 Continental Gallery, Sapporo VAT No. GB 234 4061 93 Incorporated as Annely Juda Fine Art Ltd. Registered in England and Wales No. 2261663. Registered office as above. Annely Juda Fine Art 23 Dering Street London W1S 1AW T +44 (0) 20 7629 7578 F +44 (0) 20 7491 2139 www.annelyjudafineart.co.uk [email protected] Annely Juda Fine Art, London / Ernst Barlach Haus, Hamburg Tokyo Zokei University, ZOKEI Gallery 2004 Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo Gallery Tamura, Hiroshima Galerie Frank -
MUSEUMS and ART GALLERIES PAGE 1 / 10
MUSEUMS and ART GALLERIES PAGE 1 / 10 PG-801 MUSEUMS and ART 10th Fl., Tokyo Kotsu Kaikan Bldg., 2-10-1, Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0006 GALLERIES Tel. (03)3201-3331 In Japan, there are more than 1,500 museums and art galleries Notes: and their numbers are increasing year by year. 1) Admission fees will be higher than indicated when special exhibi- The present leaflet, however, mainly introduces those found tions are held. in and around such major tourist centers as Tokyo, Kyoto and 2) The museums are closed temporarily during changes of exhibi- Osaka, which are easily accessible to visitors. Regarding similar tions. institutions in other districts, only those comparatively well 3) The museums are generally closed from Dec. 28 to Jan. 4. favored by visitors from abroad have been listed. 4) “Open:” shows opening hour and closing hour, but ticket win- Listed are art galleries, folk history museums, treasure houses dows are usually closed 30 minutes before closing time. and folk art museums. Major science museums and those of a 5) At most museums, identification labels for objects and pam- unique nature are also introduced. phlets are written in Japanese. These institutions are arranged geographically from north to 6) Telephone numbers in parentheses are the area codes for long- south and are classified roughly by district and city according to distance calls. their location. 7) Mon. (Tue)* = Closed on Mon. however, when Mon. falls on a The information contained in this leaflet is based on current national holiday, the museum is open and it is closed on the fol- data as of July 2007. -
The Deer Scroll by Kōetsu and Sōtatsu
The Deer Scroll by Kōetsu and Sōtatsu Reappraised Golden Week Lecture Series— Four Masterpieces of Japanese Painting: A Symposium Miyeko Murase, Former Consultant for Japanese Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Takeo and Itsuko Atsumi Professor Emerita, Columbia University Poem Scroll with Deer (part), Hon’ami Kōestu and Tawaraya Sōtatsu, early 17th century, handscroll, ink, gold and silver on paper, 13 3/8 x 372 in., Gift of Mrs. E. Frederick, 51.127 It has been quite some years since I last spoke here at this museum, so many in fact that I have lost count. It is really wonderful to be back, and I want to thank director Mimi Gates and curator Yukiko Shirahara, who invited me to speak today on the world-famous Deer Scroll by Sōtatsu and Kōetsu. This proud possession of the Seattle Art Museum is one of the most beautiful paintings ever created by Japanese artists.1 The scroll just came back from Japan after extensive restorative work. Although the handscroll itself does not bear any title, it is generally known as the Deer Scroll because the entire scroll is filled with images of deer, which are shown either singly, in couples, or in large herds. The animals are painted only in gold and/or silver ink, as is the very simple setting of sky, mist, and ground. As you may have noticed, these beautiful pictures of deer are really a background for the equally exquisite writings of waka poems in black ink. Here we have a symphony of three arts - poetry, painting, and calligraphy - as a testimonial to the ancient credo of Asia that these three arts occupy an equally important place in life and culture. -
Introduction to Emaki
Introduction to Emaki The emakimono or emaki is a horizontal illustrated narrative scroll that is distinctly Japanese. Its predecessors originated in India and, along with Buddhism, came to Japan through China. Scrolls were used to depict stories of historical events, provide religious commentary, illustrate works of fiction and poetry, or serve as a form of creative expression for the artist. Scrolls were most often made of paper or occasionally from silk. They were attached to a wooden dowel at the left end and then rolled up for storage on shelves or in boxes. The story or narrative was read by unrolling the scroll a little at a time, from right to left, like Japanese is written. Japanese is traditionally written in vertical lines from right to left so the format of scrolls, with the text alternating with pictures, was a format compatible with Japanese writing conventions. The scenes developed in movie-like fashion, unrolling the narrative for the viewer. After the scroll was viewed, it was rolled up. Pictures were drawn with ink, painted, or stamped. The ink or water-soluble colors were applied with animal-hair brushes. There was no way to correct a mistake or to repaint, as can be done with oil or acrylic paint. Planning ahead was important; because painting was done on the spot, the result was a spontaneity and freshness to the work. Work was intense because a single brush stroke could ruin a scroll. Scrolls were generally 8 to 20 inches in height and could reach up to 60 feet in length. A story could take from one to as many as ten scrolls. -
The Disaster of the Third Princess
6. Two Post-Genji Tales on The Tale of Genji Two roughly late twelfth century works represent a transition in the reception of The Tale of Genji. The first, Genji shaku by Sesonji Koreyuki (d. 1175), begins the long line of scholarly commentaries that are still being written today.1 The second, Mumyōzōshi (ca. 1200, attributed to Shunzei’s Daughter), can perhaps be said to round off the preceding era, when Genji was simply a monogatari (tale) among others, enjoyed above all by women. In contrast with Koreyuki’s textual glosses, Mumyōzōshi gives passionate reader responses to characters and incidents in several monogatari, including Genji. The discovery of something like it from much earlier in the preceding two hundred years would be very welcome. Fortunately, some evidence of earlier reader reception survives after all, not in critical works, but in post-Genji tales themselves. Showing as they do demonstrable Genji influence, they presumably suggest at times, in one way or another, what the author made of Genji, or how she understood this or that part of it. This essay will discuss examples from Sagoromo monogatari (ca. 1070–80, by Rokujō no Saiin Senji, who served the Kamo Priestess Princess Baishi)2 and Hamamatsu Chūnagon monogatari (ca. 1060, attributed to the author of Sarashina nikki). Chief among them are the meaning of the chapter title “Yume no ukihashi”; the question of what happens to Ukifune between “Ukifune” and “Tenarai”; and the significance of Genji’s affair with Fujitsubo. Discussion of these topics, especially the second, will hark back at times to material presented in earlier essays, although this time with a different purpose. -
From Ieyasu to Yoshinao
2021 Summer Special Exhibition From Ieyasu to Yoshinao The Transition to a Powerful Pre-Modern State July 17 (Sat.) - September 12 (Sun.), 2021 INTRODUCTION Striving through the sengoku (Warring States) period, Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616) finally achieved the unification of the whole country. Yoshinao (1601-1650), the ninth son of Ieyasu, was assigned to govern the Owari domain during the era of peace. The two were father and son, yet they lived in contrasting times. Yoshinao, who inherited a large fortune of assets and texts from Ieyasu, established the foundations of the Owari domain and led Nagoya to prosperity. Focusing on the principles of their rule, passed down from Ieyasu to Yoshinao, this exhibition traces their lives, their administration, and Yoshinao’s feelings towards Ieyasu, as observed in historical documents and inherited objects. Part 1 Tokugawa Ieyasu, Toyotomi Family, and Tokugawa Yoshinao [ Exhibits Number: 1-42 ] Exhibition Rooms at Hosa Library [Section 1] Ieyasu during the Age of the Warring States: the Eve of Yoshinao’s Birth This section deals with the dramatic changes that occurred in the latter part of Ieyasu’s life, spanning the battle of Nagakute in 1584—in which Ieyasu and Nobukatsu (the second son of Nobunaga) fought Hideyoshi after Nobunaga’s death in 1582, Ieyasu’s subsequent vassalage to Hideyoshi, and the battle of Sekigahara in 1600. [Section 2] Yoshinao during the Age of the Warring States After the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi on the 18th of the 8th month of 1598, Ieyasu increasingly came into conflict with Hideyoshi’s heir, Hideyori, and his vassals of western Japan, led by Ishida Mitsunari. -
TEFAF Catalogue, Kigen (Genesis), Building, Japan / the Gotoh Museum, Japan / Herbert F
TEFAF Maastricht 2017 10th March – 19th March 2017 Opening Preview on 9th March Stand 237 (new location) The Yufuku Collection 2017 Our Raison D'etre 06 Hisao Domoto 42 Naoki Takeyama In recent years, the emergence of a group of Japanese artists who have spearheaded a new way of thinking in the realm of contemporary art has helped to shift paradigms and vanquish stereotypes borne from the 19th century, their art and aesthetic understood as making vital contributions to the broader history of modern and contemporary art. This new current, linked by the phrase Keisho-ha (School of Form), Sueharu Fukami Hidenori Tsumori 10 46 encompasses a movement of artists who, through the conscious selection of material and technique, create boldly innovative works that cannot be manifested by any other means. The term craft holds no true meaning to this movement, nor do the traditional dichotomies that have traditionally separated fine art 14 Satoru Ozaki 50 Nobuyuki Tanaka from craft art. In the words of Nietzsche, "Craft is dead." A new age beckons. No country exemplifies this expanding role more so than the artists of contemporary Japan, a country that continues to place premium on elegance in execution coupled with cutting-edge innovation within 18 Niyoko Ikuta 54 Kanjiro Moriyama tradition. No gallery represents this new movement more so than Yufuku, a gallery that has nurtured and represented the Keisho School from its conceptual inception. Michelangelo once said, "every block of stone has a statue inside, and it is the task of the sculptor to 22 Ken Mihara 58 Takahiro Yede discover it." Our artists are no different, wielding material and technique to create a unique aesthetic that can inspire future generations, yet would resonate with generations before us, regardless of age, creed or culture.