UAW Bendix Department Records
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United Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers, International Union THE BENDIX DEPARTMENT COLLECTION Papers, 1942-1969 (Predominantly, 1945-1951, 1957-1959, 1962-1969) 4 linear feet Oversize Material Accession Number 849 L.C. Number The papers of the UAW Bendix Department were placed in the Archives of Labor History and Urban Affairs in October of 1977. Workers of the Bendix Aviation Corporation - specifically those of Federal Labor Union No. 18347, AFL, later to become UAW-CIO Local No. 9 of South Bend, Indiana - were involved in the organization and the development of what was to become the United Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers from its early beginnings in 1934. With the growing strength of the new union behind them, laborers of the existing Bendix locals tried to improve their bargaining position by organizing workers in existing Bendix plants, as well as in new and acquired factories of the expanding, diversified corporation. These early efforts of organizing were carried out under the Aircraft Department of the UAW-CIO directed by Richard Frankensteen. Since this did not seem to be entirely adequate to deal with the international corporation, the leaders of the Bendix locals began cooperating more closely. This resulted in the formation of the Bendix Council. The Council was formally recognized through Resolution Number 98, adopted by the Seventh Convention of the UAW-CIO in 1942. By 1943, Bendix was listed as one of the departments of the UAW-CIO in the report of the Secretary-Treasurer. George Addes, Secretary-Treasurer of the International Esecutive Board, UAW-CIO, also served as director of the Bendix Department until 1947. Under the direction of Addes, the first national contract was negotiated which brought all the Bendix locals under one master agreement. A major organizing drive was also carried out in the Bendix Eclipse-Pioneer Divisio of Teterboro, New Jersey. -2- Bendix Department Following Addes, the director of UAW Region 9, Martin Gerber, was appointed to be Bendix Department director also. The position of assistant director for the department went to William Lawson, formerly an international representative. Gerber and Lawson held their positions from 1948 to circa 1956. The papers of this period are from Lawson's files as assistant director. Organizing was again stressed in such Bendix divisions as Marshall-Eclipse of Troy, New York, Hamilton of Hamilton, Ohio and in Kansas City. A major strike was carried out in South Bend, Indiana by Local Number 9 from April to June 1949 over issues of wages and alleged company speed-up plans. Significant agreements were reached through contract negotiations, including one of the first union shop agreements in the automotive or aircraft industries in 1951. Agreements were also made for the initiation of employee pension and health insurance plans. There are only scattered miscel- lanious papers from 1952 to July 1957, leaving a gap in the documentation of the Bendix Department for those years. International vice-president, Norman R. Matthews served as director of the Bendix Department from circa 1957 to 1961; assistant director was Ted McManus. Continual improvements of employee pension and insurance plans were pushed by the department. Pension and Supplemental Unemploy- ment Benefit (SUB) Boards of Administration, comprising of Bendix labor leaders and corporation executives were set up to provide for negotiations and interaction on a continual basis. Union recognition was established in a number of Bendix divisions and subsidaries and decertification procedures were carried out with the sale of the Bendix Computer Division, Los Angeles, California. Papers to doxument Bendix Department activities is lacking for the years 1960-1961. Change in the leadership of the Bendix Department took place once again circa 1962, when Ken Bannon became director and John Mando, the assistant director. The work initiated through the cooperation of Bendix locals twenty years previously, resulting in the formation of the Bendix Department, was continued through the 1960's. Contract negotiations and organizing were stressed and pursued throughout North America. Further improvements were effected in the pension and insurance plans for employees. Pension and Supplemental Unemployment Benefit (SUB) Boards of Administrations continued to meet once every month to act on applications and appeals. The papers of the Bendix Department document the operations and evolvement of a department within the United Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers, International Union, as well, as the operation of several different Bendix locals including Locals 9, 104, 153, 179, and 604. The papers also reflect in part the personalities of the department's directors and assistant directors and a number of the officers of Bendix locals. -3- Bendix Department Important subjects covered in the collection are: Bendix Aviation Corporation, 1942-1950 Bendix Computer Division, Los Angeles, California, Decertification, 1958 Bendix Council, 1947-1951 Contract Negotiations, including: Master and supplementary agreements, 1946-1950 Pension and Health Security, 1949-1950 Wage Rates, 1943-1953 Grievances - Umpire decisions, 1945-1950, 1958, 1965-1967 International Association of Machinists, 1946, 1949, 1950, 1954 Local No. 9-Bendix Products Division, South Bend, Indiana, 1947-1949 Local No. 9 Strike, 1949 Local No. 104-Zenith Carburetor Division, Detroit, Michigan, 1948-1950 Local No. 153-Eclipse-Pioneer Division, Teterboro, New Jersey, 1948-1951 Local No. 179-Pacific Division, North Hollywood, California, 1947-1950 Local No. 604-Eclipse Machine Division, Elmira, New York, 1948-1949 Local No. 771-Skinner Purifiers Division, Detroit, Michigan, 1948 Local No. 971-Westinghouse Automotive Air Brake, Elyria, Ohio, 1948-1949 National War Labor Board hearings, May - December 1945 New York State Apprenticeship Council, March 1947 Organizing Elections, including: Eclipse-Pioneer, Teterboro, New Jersey, 1946-1947 Hamilton, Hamilton, Ohio, 1951 Hardinge, Elmira, New York, 1947 Kansas City, 1949-1950 Marshall-Eclipse, Troy, New York, 1946, 1948-1950 Skinner Purifiers, Local 771, Detroit, Michigan, 1948 Westinghouse Automotive Air Brake, Local 971, Elyria, Ohio 1948-1949 Pension Board of Administration, 1957-1959, 1962-1969 Supplemental Unemployment Benefit Plan, 1957-1958, 1965-1967 Supplemental Unemployment Benefit Board of Administration, 1965-1967 UAW-CIO 5th International Skilled Trades Conference, 1956 UAW-CIO Time Study, 1947 Among the correspondents are: (an index to the location of these letters will be found on pagel7 of the guide) Dugald Black Gabriel DaAngelis Emil Mazey Ed Carey Sigmund Diamond Bill McKim Philip J. Carroll Marvin A. Heidt William A. Ryan John Cebrat Ralph Hershberger Harry Shulman Paul R. Christopher Irving J. Levy Ralph Stolley Gilbert Cole John D. Longwell Maurice Sugar Stanley Cook Robert J. Mahoney D. E. Tolhurst -4- Bendix Department Contents 8 manuscript boxes 4 folders oversize material Series I, Box 1, Folders 1-18 Correspondence, negotiation material of George Addes, and papers concerning hearings before the National War Labor Board. Some organizing material is included. Series II, Box i, Folders 19-30 Boxes 2-4 Box 5, Folders 1-23 The office files of William Lawson, assistant director of the Bendix Department, includes the extensive correspondence of Lawson and copies of the correspondence of Martin Gerber, director of the Bendix Department. Also included are drafts of master and local supplementary agreements, employee age and seniority charts, as well as material of a more general concern within the UAW. Series III, Box 5, Folders 24-31 Box 6, Folders 1-5 General mailing, duplicated material sent out to the various Bendix locals and officers during the period Norman R. Matthews served as director of the Bendix Department. Series IV, Box 6, Folders 6-21 Boxes 7-8 General mailing including informative reports, statements and minutes of meetings which were sent out to all Bendix locals in duplicate form. Ken Bannon served as Bendix Department director.. Oversize Material, 4 Folders Includes a variety of material from both Series I and II. Non-manuscript material Three photographs related to UAW Local Number 153 of Teterboro, New Jersey of organizing meetings, and a UAW-CIO convention pin have been placed in the Archives Audio-Visual Collections. Several local and international union publications, and a number of published master and supplemental agreements have been placed in the Archives Library. A complete list of materials placed in the library will follow on page13 of the guide. -5- Bendix Department Series I Box 1, Folders 1-18 Correspondence, negotiation material and hearings before the National War Labor Board concerning the dispute between the Bendix Aviation Corporation and the various locals within the UAW organized in Bendix divisions. The files are those of George Addes as director of the UAW Bendix Department (covering the period 1945-1947. The material is arranged alphabetically by topic or type of material, then chronologically within each file or group of related files. Box 1 1-2. Addes, George-Correspondence, Bendix Aviation Corp.; September 1945-September 1947. 3. Addes, George-Correspondence, Bendix Locals-Collectively; 1945-1946. 4. Addes, George-Correspondence, Bendix Locals-Locals 9, 104, 153; 1945-1947. 5. Addes, George-Correspondence, Bendix Locals-Locals 179, 330, 387, 604, 743, 853, 874, 971; 1945-1947. 6-7. Addes,