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CENTRAL STATE CENSUS SERIES, 1911p

VOLUME I.

GWALIOR STATE

PART I,-Report,

PART 1I.'-Tables. THE STATE CENSUS SERIES,

VOLUME I

OENSUS REPORT

FOR

1911

TEXT AND TABLES

PART I & II

BY

H. M. BULL, M. A. (CANTAB.),

CENSUS COMMISSIONER, STATE.

1asbltar: ALIJAH DARDAR PHESS

1914

PRICE Rs. 4 OR 5 B. 4 D. Table of Contents.

PART 1.- REPORT.

CHAPTER. PAGE.

Introduction I

I Distribution of the Population 1

II Movement of Population ... 13

III Birthplace 19

IV Reljgion 24

V Age 29

VI Sex 45

VII Civil Condition 50

VIII Education 58

lX Language 66

X Infirmities 71

XI Caste, Tribe or Race 75

XII Occupation 79

~PPENDIX I Number -of Forms supplied and used, .. 98

I I Census Divisions and Agency 99

~, III Expenditure of Enumeration Period, .. 10,1

INTRODUCTION. --:0:-- THERE have been four Enumerations 0 f the Gwaliul' State on 17th Past Census.and Present February 1881, 26th February 1891, the 1st March 1901 and the 10th :March 1911. All the four Enumerations were synchronous ".. ith those taken in British India.

The Census of 1881 was the first sy~tematic attempt to enumerate the population of the G\valior State. The undertaking was one which presented many difficulties. The State has no geographical homogeneity and may be described as two irregular and detached tracts of territory. Ethnolog­ ically also they comprise many divers elements. The administration of some of the .detached portions of the territory, situated at a distance from the chief controlling authority was) in these days, less efficient than at present. Great trouble was met with in taking the Census of the ,vilder tracts, among the Bhils and Bhilalas of the IVlalwa Prant and the Saharias~ Kirars, Minas and other tribes in the Gwalior Prant. These primitive tribes \vere very apprehensive of evil results and the Census was little more than an estimate. Internal communication was poor and the process of taking the Census was unfamiliar to them. The next Census of 1891 was carried out more systematically. An officer of high standing \vas appointed Census Commissioner for the' State with a special officer for the immediate control of the Malwa Prant. The arrangement ,\-vas most suitable and facilita.ted the work. The CounciL of Regency which was then carrying on the administration of the State, was also able to obtain more competent assistance from officials. All important sta­ tistics were collected and the results compiled for the State as a '\Thole and by Political charges.

In these two Enumerations a Census form different from the British India Schedule was used and information on the following points only was collected :- (1) Number, (2) Name, (3) Religion, (4) Sex, (5) Age, (6) Caste, (7) Birthplace, (8) Occupation.

Since 1901 the British India Schedule of 16 columns has been exactly 1001 follo\ved. In 1901 the results were embodied in a separate State H.eport, the first of its kind, on the model of those published for other Pro\'inces and States, the Gwalior Volume forming one of the Imperial Series.

The present Census ,vhich was taken on the night of the 10th lVIarch 1~1l 1911, is thus the second in which information similar to that in British India has been collected. The date fixed was chosen as the moon's light was such as to enable the Enumerators to complete their rounds before it became dark. There were no important fairs, religious assemblages or marriage festivals to disturb the population or attract people away from their houses on a large scalE' .

A 2

Arrangement for the Enamera­ A detailed account of the method adopted of taking the Census and tion. compiling the results will be found in the Central India Administrative H.eport on the Census. A brief summary of the important features connected with the operation is given below.

A ppoir.tment of As soon as it was known that a decennial would be taken, the Darbar the Chief Census Officer. appointed Mr. J. "V. D. Johnstone, C. 1. E., Inspector-General of Education, to be the Census Commissioner for the State with Rai Bahadur Munshi Balmukand, Sarsuba of the Malwa Prant, in immediate charge of the Census in that part. The appointment of Mr. Johnstone, who had conducted the previous enumeration and com piled the report for 1901, greatly facili ta ted the work.

Preliminary The first step taken \vas the preparation of the General Village Register Census \Vork. for the whole State. This was written up by June 1910 on a model form supplied by the Provincial Superintendent of Census. All hamlets (Mazras, Dakhli Khedas) were included in the parent village and the Census agency was nominated.

The State Census office ,vas opened on 1st April 1910 and detailed instructions were issued.

::\I r. Johnstone received all Census circulars from the Census Com­ missioner for India direct and also the circulars issued by the Provincial Superintendent of Census.

Census Proce­ Following the system of 1901 the Provincial Superintendent of Census dure Code. made a pro'{)isional issue of the first part of the Code of Census Procedure for the Agency containing instructions for the taking of the Census.

A Manual of Instructions for Charge Superintendents and Supervisors and a Specimen Enumeration Book containing instructions to the Enumerators were also issued. All these were translated into and .

Thus each Charge Superintendent, Supervisor and Enumerator was in possession of all instructions for his guidance and ready reference.

Census Divi­ The Census Divisions, designated as Blocks, Circles and Charges were sions. then formed. Each Block was entrusted to an Enumerator, who was generally a Patwari, a School or Post master, Police-man, a senior student, a Zamindar, a Shopkeeper or a clerk. A group of 10 .or 15 Blocks formed a Circle and was placed in charge of a Supervisor, who was usually a senior Patwari, a Circle Inspector, a Kanungo, a School master, a Subordinate l\.eve· He, Judicial, Police, Forest, Customs, etc., official, a pleader or the like. Ten or fifteen Circles, or a , the sub-division of a Pargana, a T2.ppa, a town or its sub-division formed a Charge and was placed under the Kannc;dar, Naib Kamasdar, Magistrate, etc., called the Charge Super­ i i1 te nclen t.

The City of Lashkar and U jjain town were made into special Census units under Professor] ankinath Datta, B.A., of the Victoria College, and Pandit Vishnu Gangadhar Gokhle, the Municipal Secretary, , respectively. 3

The Blocks numbered 20,598, Circles 1,763 and the Charges 91, each Block containing on an average 32 houses, a Circle 375 and a Charge 7,267. The maximum number in a Charge, Circle and Block was 28,617 (Bhind), .8,214 (Mastura), and 85 (Khachrod), respectively, the minimum being 139 (Arnalda Balapur) and 33 (Bahadurpur). HouseNu... The houses were then numbered. The definition of a house given in beridg. 1901 was altered to make it more explicit and illustrated by diagrams. Each house was given a separate number. The numbering ran in a consecutive series for each village, a division of a town, military station, &c., to avoid the mistake of double numbering the same premises and to guide the Enumerator. The houses of signalmen, gate men and gangmen living outside the distant signal of a R3ilway Station were included in one of the Blocks of the nearest village or \vard of the, town, even if they were situated within the Hailway fencing.

Three numbers were given to a house, shewing Circle, Block (lnd House ~. In many cases, however, i only the indicator or houses at the beginning and end .of Blocks were so marked. The commencement of a Block Was indicated by a triangle 10 and its termination by a circle ~/-~~:t2i c_f._\ ' v )

-_/ The top n'umber indicated the Circle number, the middle number the Block, and the lowest the House. When a1l the houses had been numbered a statement shewing the number of houses was prepared and an indent for the requisite number of Census forms made out and sent to the Provincial Superintendent of Census at ·. The work of House-numbering was begun in villages on the 15th October and generally completed by 15th November 1910. But, in certain areas, chiefly those affected with plague, the start could not be made till the end of October. The Provincial Superintendent of Census, when he visited the villages of the M andasor and N ahargarh , found that the houses had been left unnumbered. Urgent orders Were issued and the numbering was completed by the middle of December. As the Diwali festival interven'ed a proclamation was issued warning people to preserve the numbers and in cases in which they were accidently <>bliterated, limped or white-washed, to report the fact and have them replaced without delay.

A conference of all Census Officials was held at Indore under the Instruction. presidency of the Provincial Superintendent of Census in May 1910 where Training CI.51. Munshi Hag Dad Khan, Personal Assistant to Mr. Johnstone, was deputed to receive practical and theoretical training in the ,"\lork of t<:tking the Census. Tbe Census Code, the Manual of Instructions for Charge Superintendents and Supervisors and Instructions to Enumerators on the cover of the Enumeration Book were read through both in English, Hindi ;md Urdu, and all doubtful points were satisfactorily explained and settled. Later on, a Supervisor from each Mahva Pargana, the Municipal Secretary of U jjain town with three Supervisors and tho Head Clerk of the Malwa Census Office were called in to receive training. 4

On return to Lashkar, Munshi Haq Dad Khan opened a training school where two Supervisors from each Charge and a certain number of Enumera­ tors were given instruction. A part of the Lashkar City was formed into a Charge, divided into Circles and Blocks and all officials present were taken round and made to fill up particulars for houses. They in their turn opened similar classes at convenient centres in their Chargp.

In Malwa the Census Head Clerk, Pandit Hari Trimbak Joshi, was. deputed to each Pargana headquarters to give practical training to all con­ cerned. He collected all Supervisors and Enumeratois and in the presence of the Charge Superintendent read the Code, the Manual and the Instructions on the cover of the Enumeration Book, took them round to make entries for a few houses and encouraged them to discuss all doubtful points.

Census Operations were controlled by a Calendar issued by the Proyincial Calendar. Superintendent of Census which was generally followed.

Maps. Census maps for Charges and Circles were prepared and supplied to all concerned. Orders have been issued for the preservation of these maps for usc in the next Census.

Circle Lists. After the Census divisions were finally determined, the Circle Lists and Circle Registers were prepared by the Charge Superintendents and Supervisors.

Supply of Covers, General Schedules, Block and House Lists according to the Census Forms. indents sent in were received direct from the Newal Kishore Press, Lucknow, under instructions from the Provincial Superintendent of Census and supplied to the Charge Superintendents. They were supplied at the rate of 110 Covers and "Block Lists for 100 Blocks and 50 General Schedules for 100 housf.s.

The statement showing the number of forms supplied and used in the' State as a whole will be found in Appendix 1.

Details showing the allotment of each Charge will be found 111' Appendix II, at the end of the text.

Special For His Highness the Maharaja alld his household, and a limited num­ Enumeration Books. ber of Sardars Special Enumeration Books were issued. These were identi­ cal with the ordinary books except that the covers were superscribed in bold red letters with the word "Special."

Travellers' All travellers who had been enumerated but tra\'elled on the Census Tickets. night were given Travellers' Tickets in vernacular, which prevented doubl.;; Enumeration :-

T"{~T~ ; ~~T~-qH'"" ~ " q~'1~~nU ZQ, Z Z ~+lR fcfi";qr l1qf.

Transfer of To minimi>5e the trouble often occasioned m carrying through Census Officers. operations all transfers among officers charged with the Census work, were avoided as far as possible between 1st January and 15th March. 5

Railways.-The Census of persons residing within Railway premises, Special Arrangements. whether on open lines or lines under construction, was carried out by the Railway Census Officers.

Fair or Religious Assemblages.-No important fairs or assemblages took place necessitating the formation of special charges.

Carters and Travellers by Road.-These were stopped at sunset at road­ side police stations and censused, a Trayeller's Ticket being gin~n to e;lch person to avoid double Enumeration.

lVandering Tribes.-The camps of these tribes were kept stationary for three days before 10th March at a convenient place.

Census Act or In the preliminary Circular the obligations of all public sen"ants and Regulation. loyal subjects to assist in the taking of the Census was made known. No necessity arose for a regular Census Act though certain executive rules were framed for the punishment of wilful opposition. All concerned cordially helped in the operations. Public Attitude. There was no opposition or objection made anywhere. Even the most backward and wild sections of the population such as Bhils, Saharias, Kirars, etc., have now become familiar with the object for which the Census is being taken. These tribes gladly replied to :whatever was asked of them.

Preliminary The next step taken was the preparation of the Preliminary Record, i. e., Enumeration. the entry in the Enumeration Schedules of all the particulars of persons ordinarily resident in each house. The information was recorded on 12 points. 1 Name, 2 Religion, 3 Sex, 4 Civil Condition, 5 Age,6 Caste, 7 Occupation, 8 Birthplace, 9 Language spoken, 10 Literacy, 11 Knowledge of English, 12 Certain Infirmities. The Preliminary Record was prepared in the districts between the 15th January and 15th February. In towns it was carried out between 15th February and 1st March. The interval between the completion of this record and the Census day was utilised by the Charge Superintendents and Supervisors in checking and correcting the entries.

To allow all officials who could be spared to assist in the Final Enumer;L­ Closing of Public Offices and tion and expedite compilation of Provisional Totals, all public offices and in­ Institutions. stitutions were either closed on 10th and 11th March or such men as \VCfC charged with Census work were granted leave.

After the completion of the Preliminary Record, town and village d\vel­ 'Varning to the 1911 Public before lers were warned to remaiu in their houses on the night of 10th March Final Census. until the Enumerator had visited them, to give all particulars asked for, being careful to mention all persons who had been enumerated in the preiiminary Enumeration but had since left or died and supply particulars for all nc"\\" comers or newly born children. This' notice among the jungle tribe was circulated by the headmen of the community wherever the final Enumeration was carried out by day on 10th March.

To secure reasonable expedition and minimise trouble to the Enumera­ tor in towns, two warning guns were ordered to be fired on the night of 10th B 6

:Ylarch, the first as a warning to the public to be in their houses and the officials to stop traffic on road and the other, after ten minutes, to indicate the commencement of the final counting.

Plague. After the final house-numbering had been made, Plague broke out in Lashkar, LashkZlr Brigade, Gwalior and Morar, which seriously interfered with the PreliminalY and Final Enumeration. It was absolutely impossible to number cJmps with the same numbers as those of the houses vacated, as the camps \vere vcry scattered. They were constituted into separate Blocks and Circles, the Enumer~ltion Books being added to those of the Charg~ in which the cap1ps were situ~tted. Much trouble also arose owing to the absence of the trained st:lff and many new Enumerators and Supervisors had to be - tDined, specially fur the Final Census. His Highness the Maharaja very kindly placed the ~ct\ ices of the N on-Commissioncd Officers ;111d men of the State force:=; at the di:,posal of the Census authorities, and this saved the situatio:l.

Dcco?;nt.---Places affected with Plague at the time of the Final Enu= meratio::1, were recounted on the 81h July 1911 and the result is shewn on the flyleaf of Table IV.

Pinal Enumera­ In the Census proper each Enumerator went round his Block after sun­ tion. set with the Enumeration Book in his hand and pen. and ink, checking and correcting the entries made in the 'preliminary Enumeration so as to record the actual facts existing on the Census night, striking out the entries for persons who had left or died and recording information in the different columns of the Schedules for all new comers or newly born children. It was commenced at 7 P. M. and completed at midnight. Charge Superintendents and Circle Supervisors moved about as much as possible through their jurisdiction on the Census date as well as while the Final Enumeration was going on. The officials and public in practically eVE;ry case gave all the assistance possible, their loyal co-operation materially assistipg in the success of the work.

Provisional On the morning of the 11 th March all Enumerators and Supervisors Totals. met at places previously settled and added up their totals. The En~merators prepared the abstract at the end of the Enumeration Book shewing the number of occupied houses and of persons, males and females, in their Blocks. These abstracts after being checked by a second Enumerator were posted by the Superviser in a summary for his Circle. The CIrcle summaries after arriv;t1 at the Charge Superintendents' headquarters were similarly checked and then posted up in the Charge summary. The figures

of these Ch;crge sum \11;) ries were telegraphed to the Census Commissioner at L;cshkar follo.\'ecl by the Charge summaries by the first post. The figures of all Charge sUlnmaries_ w(.;re added up in the Census Commissioner's offi~e by a special statT to funn'the State Totals. These were wired to the Census Commissio'Jer for r nd!a and to the Provincial Superintendent at Indore. Oy,ing to the carelessness of the Charge Superintendant at' Sonkatch, how­ ever, the totals for the whole State could not be telegraphed before the 15th l'.'larch. 7

According to the Provisional Totals the popula tion of the , excluding the areas occupied by guaranteed holders, British Canton­ ments, Stations and Railways, amounted to 3,093,687 consisting of 1,624,427 males and 1,469,260 females.

The Final Totals made up after abstraction and tabulation sho\ved a Final Totals. population of 3,096,860 consisting 1,627,072 males and 1,469,788 females. This showed an increase of 3,173 being a difference of 10 l'er 10,000, a result which might well have been improved on.

A special Census was taken of persons employed III industries in which Special lud.s· trial Schedules. the \vorkers in factories were not less than 20 persons. This was taken simultaneously with Census of the general population on March 10, in order to collect correct information regarding recent developments. The form for this special Schedule issued by the Provincial Superintendent of Census, was distributed on 1\brch 5, 1911, to the Owners, Agents and l\hnagers of Factories and \Vorks through the departmental heads and collected on the morning 'of the 16th March 1911 to obviate all danger of confusion with the ordinary Schedules. The results of these have been embodied in Central India Table XV-E.

For good services rendered in the taking of the Census, certificates Certificates of were granted. Enumerators and Supervisors received these from the State l)\erit (Sanads). Census Commissioner, the Charge Superintendents from the Provincial Superintendent of Census, while the Census Officer for the Malwa Prant .obtained one, bearing the signature of the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor­ General in Central India.

After the deipatch of the Provisional Totals the Enumeration Books Despatch 01 EDumeratioa were packed by charges and other units and sent with Charge and Circle Books. Summaries, for the subsequent processes of abstraction and tabulation, to the Central India Agency Central Office at Indore. Pandit Gangadhar Ganesh Joshi was sent as Deputy Superintendent to control the work under the direction of the Provincial Superintendent of Census.

The instructions of the Census Commissioner for India for copying Code of Abstrac­ tion. Sorting aod .out slips, for sorting the written up slips and for tabulating and compiling Tabulating. the results, were fol1o\ved strictly in all processes. The Provincial Superin­ tendent of Census and the Head Clerk in the course of their daily rounds of inspection gave such supplementary. instructions as were required .

As a Preliminary to slip-copying the Schedule entries were car~fully Examination of Enumeration examined as a ~heck on the Provisional Totals. It has unfortunately tc be Books. noted that the Schedules of many Parganas were written up very badly and shewed gross carelessness and indifference to orders. This necessitated- the employment of a very large special staff of Examiners who read through and rectified all obvious errors and omicsions in the books. It is to be hoped that this will not recur in 1921.

The whole work of abstraction, sorting, tabulating and compiling of the Establishment. Tables was done at Indore instead of, as in 1901, at Lashkar. Of the staff 8

employed only a few officials were sent from the State. A statement showing the number of clerks employed and rates of pay is given in Appendix III.

Each gang during the slip-copying period was composed of 10 or 12 slip-copyists, two checkers and one Supervisor. In sorting 15 sorters and one Supervisor formed a gang, while in tabulating, only selected experts were retained. The final checking was done by Pandit Gangadhar Ganesh Joshi' and Hari Trimbak Joshi, each taking the Gwa,lior and Malwa Prant,. respectively.

Furniture and A simple set of 36 pigeon holes was given to each slip-copyist or a Stationery. scrter. Each hole measured 3" x 5" and was 4" deep. In these, blank slips were kept when copying and afterwards written slips were sorted the result of which was entered in the sorters' tickets. Canvas bags, used for exporting grain, were given to the men to sit on. Deal wood tables and boxes were provided for Supervisors and Checkers while a few chairs were hired for the Supervisors.

Prin ted sorters' tickets, tabulation registers and lead pencils \vere supplied from the Central Office.

Tables. Register A, written up by the Supervisor during the slip-copying, formed the basis for the village list and supplied figures for Tables I-VI but sorting was required from Table VII onwards. A Circle constituted a unit for sorting. When a complete Pargana was sorted the result was put down in a register. All such registers were combined to give the Zila totals.

Tables I-VI have been compiled by Parganas and the remainder by Zilas for the State as a whole.

All tables, obligatory and optional, have been compiled.

-Report. This is the second Report on the Census of the Gwalior State, the first being published in 1901 on the lines of a British Province.

The present Report is similar to that of 1901 except that the Text and Tables are included in one Volume, while the Village List has been printed separately. It has been divided into three parts-Part I deals with Report~ Part II contains all statistical Tables and Part III, separately bound, gives a complete list of villages.

The Tables give statistics for the whole State subdivided into two, sections, 1. State proper, i. e., the area under the immediate control of the Darbar and censused by them; 2. the State as a 'U.'hole, i.e., including guaranteed holdings and other alienated areas censused by the Political authorities.

I t was found necessary for special officials to visit all Pargana head­ quarters and verify the correct names of villages, these being most confused in the various departmental returns.

The printing of the Report was very well done at the New Electric. Alijah Darbar Press, Lashkar. 9

The accounts have not yet been finally made up as the printiI)g, Hj, still Cost. going on. The total expenditure up to date amounting to Rs. 34,291-8-8 may, however, be taken for all practical purposes. This works up to two pies per head of population. Compared with 1901 the expenditure has been reduced by Rs. 20,708-7-4.

Suggestions 'or The arrangement made for the Census of 1911 was rather wanting in 'uture Census. that close supervision which a Census demands. There was a great lack of control in the districts and consequently made indifferent work. To facilitate work on a future occasion I suggest that the territory should be divided for Census purposes into two units, viz., Gwalior Prant and Malwa Frant. Each Prant must have a separate Assistant Census Commissioner with requisite establishment for immediate control of all the operations, \vho will act under the general supervision of the Census Commissioner. The Assistant Com­ missioners should be senior officers selected with special reference to their local knowledge of the country and its people, should not be too old, but active, intelligent, able to ride and well educated so as to be able to under­ stand the instructions and themselves impart training in the local vernaculars. The instructions issued from the Provincial Superintendent of Census would be sent to the Census Commissioner of the State and also separately' to the Assistant Commissioners direct, to avoid delay. This' arrangement' will ensur~ that instructions reach all concerned well up-to-date. Th,e Assistant Commissioner for Gwalior Prant being at headquarters will, of course, find: it easy to keep up-to-date; while Assistant Commissioner for Malwa Prant'with' headquarters at {T jjain being near the Provincial Superintendent at Indore can be more easily instructed from the Office there and visit Inpore to consult the Census Superintendent when in difficulties. Apart from the above facts, Malwa is quite separate from Northern Gwalior and requires separate treatment. The Assistant Commissioner for Malwa would keep the State Census Commissioner fully informed of all action taken and submit a weekly diary to him at Lashkar. In so large a State as Gwalior the delegation of powers is essential to save time and facilitate work. The Assistant Commissioner must also have certain discretionary powers in petty matters such as the deputation of special officials to visit and inspect certai~ areas. I would, therefore, suggest that th-=: Census Budget be prepared in two sections, with a separate allotment for each Brant, that for Malwa being under the control of the Assistant Commissioner for that tract. This will relieve the Census Commissioner of much unnecessary trouble, in referen~€s on petty matters, which only mean delay.

The appointment of the Inspector-Gener:;).l of Education as Cet:lsus Commissioner is decidedly the best arrangement, but as it'is impossibie'- for anyone man to tour thoroughly throughout the length and breadth of the State in the way a Census requires, the necessity of appointing these Assistant Commissioners is imperative.

The Enumeration from beginning to end was carried out by Mr. ",knowledg. Johnstone, C. t. E., to whom, as in 1901, I am very much indebted for his ments. ever ready assistance and co-operation. I would express my thanks also to 10

Rai Bahadur Munshi Balmukand, Sarsuba of the Malwa Prant, who was ex- officio in-charge of Census arrangements in M alwa.

The Charge Superintendents who did good work received Certificates of Merit or Sanads. Of these those mentioned below deserve special mention for the zeal with which they carried out the Enumeration:-

1. Babu J ankinath Dutt, B. A., Professor, Victoria College.

2. Pandit Pandurang H.ao, Suba of Isagarh.

3. Pal1dit Vyankat Rao Ramkrishna, Suba of Amjhera.

4. Pandit Munna Lal Misra, M. A., Tahsildar of Shajapur.

5. Pandit Wasudeo Rao, Tahsildar of Agar.

6. Mdhammad Akhtar, T2_hsildar of Bakaner.

7. Syed Manzur Ali, Tahsildar of Singoli.

8. Pandit Sital Prasad, Tahsildar of Pohri.

Munshi Haq Dad Khan, Personal Assistant to the Census Com­ missioner, was very energetic in imparting instruction to the Census officials in the Gwalior Prant and was of great assistance in setting matters right, when I found that the progress in certain districts was backward owing to the presence of Plague.

Pandit Gangadhar Ganesh Joshi, Deputy Superintendent, controlled the abstraction and tabulation office most efficiently. He and Pandit Hari Trimbak Joshi prepared all the final Tables and compiled the Subsidiary Tables 'for the R.eport. The energy" and zeal with which they worked is most praise-worthy. They are now employed in revising the list of villages for the State, a most complicated and difficult undertaking in this State where there are so many important Jagirdars and Guaranteed Thakurs. The task was rendered the more difficult as most of the lists of villages maintained in the Tahsils and Land Records do not tally. I, therefore, trust that the Darbar will consider their exceptionally good services in this connection.

The writing and issue of the Report, owing to my being placed on duty elsewhere, devolved on Mr. H. M. Bull, Inspector-General of Education, to whom I am indebted for undertaking this work in addition to all his own duties.

My thanks are also due to Mr. W. B. Cockburn, Superintendent of the Electric Alijah Darbar Press, for supplying quite clear proofs of the elaborate tables. C. E. LUARD, MAJOR, Supf;.rintendent of Census, Operations in C. I. M£~ R A co OF" G\AlALIOR STATE ~ SCALE 3z Milts, 1 INCH i~ •• jQ ! 0 3, 6' .6

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!1!~I1I __.___ --'" ------"-----. ---,------_._--_------CHAPTER 1.

DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION.

IN the scheme of Political divisions under which the different parts Introductory. of I~dia are grouped the Gwalior State is included in the Central India Agency. This is purely a Political and not a natural division. Of the States comprised in this Agency, Gwalior is by far the largest. It is also historically much the most important. Area and divi­ To quote from the State Gazetteer. "The State which has an sion of the area of 2S;041 square miles-comparable to that of Greece-is composed State. of several detached blocks, but may be roughly divided into two great sections, the Gwalior (or Northern) and the Malwa section. A small isolated Pargana called Gangapur with an area of '26 square miles lies in Rajputana." The}l" orthern section consists of a more or less com pact block with an area of over 17,000 square miles. For the boundaries of this portion of the State reference should be made to the map. A recital of the various States of Rajputana or of Central India or again of the various districts of British _India which adjoin the State conveys but little. "The Malwa section," to quote again -from the indispel1sable Gazet. teer, "is made up of several detached districts between each of which portions of other States are interposed, and which are themselves inter. mingled in bewildering intricacy. This section has an area of 8,021 square miles. In the _Malwa section is included, for administrative pur­ poses, the Amjhera Zila, which lies, however, mainly out of Malwa, in the Vindhyan region." During the intercensal period the flgures for the area of the State Variation in area since 1901. have risen from 25,041 to 25,130 square miles. This is due to the inclu­ sion in the State area of the Thikanas of Maksudangarh and Kamalpur which have lapsed and to the inclusion also of the villages reverted to the Darbar.

The three natural divisions of Lowlying, Plateau and Hilly Tracts ~atural Divi· slons, adopted on this occasion are the same as those made use of in the report on the Census of 1901.

These natural divisions are fairly well marked and the characteristic Areas of Natural Oivi­ features of one division do not overlap upon those of another to any slons and Popu­ serious extent. The distinctive features of each division were well de_ lation. scribed in the report on the last Census and need not be repeated here.

The areas of these three natural ctivisions are gh'en in T~ble I in an extra column as 7)796'05) 15,032·51) and 1)301·44 square miles for Lowlying, Plateau and Hilly TrJ.ct, respectively. The population of each division taken in the same order is 1)213)524) 1)68)575 ~nd 119)75 persons, respectively. Population of These flgures if added give the total population of the State proper, State Proper viz., 3,101,874 persons. If, however, the J;:opulation of guaranteed estates and of the State. 2 CHAPTER I.-POPULATION OF THE STATE PROPER AND THE STATE.

and British cantonments within the confines of the State be included the population rises to 3,236,753 persons for an increased area of 25,862'55 square miles. Detailed' figures for the guaranteed estates and British cantonments are given in Appendix to Table 1. There 1S no­ thing very noteworthy in them.

lJenslty of the Subsidiary Table I at the end of this Chapter shows the mean Population for the State Pro­ density of the population per square mile, together with statistics relating per and Natural Divisions, to cultivation. The mean density per square mile in 1911 was 123 persons as compared with 117 in 1901, 135 in 1891 and 120 in 1881 if we deal with the figures for the whole of the State proper. Taking the three natural divisions of Lowlying~ Plateau and Hilly Ground we get 156,110 and 92 persons to the square mile respectively.

Zilas. Parganas Politically the State is divided into eleven Zilas which are agall1 and Density by Zilas, subdivided in thirty-nine Parganas. These divisions have been made during the intercensal period. The number of Zilas in 1901 was 19 which during the intercensal period has been reduced to 11 by the: amalgamation of the abolished Zilas with the contiguous one. The same case is with the Pargallas, but as the PC{l'gana figures were not dealt with in the last report the changes therein are not noteworthy The changes. in Zilas noted below give a rough idea of the amalgama~ tion:- Zilas in 1901. Zilas in 1917. 1. Gird Gwalior '1 2. Susera ~ 1. Gird. 3. Bhandair . ) 4. Tawarghar '1 5. Sikarwari 2. Tonwarghar. 6. Sabalgarh J 7. Sheopur 3. Sheopur. 8. Bhind ") i­ 4. Bhind. Bhandair ) 9. '1 ~ 5. Nanyar. 10. Pichhore ) 11. Isagarh '1 ~ ... 6 . Isagarh. 12. Bajrangarh j 13. Bhilsa 7. Bhilsa.

14. U jjain 8. D jjain. 15. Shajapur '1 ( 9. Shajapur. 16. Agar , J 17. Mandsaur ') ( ... 10. Mandasor, 18. Neemuch J

19. Amjhera ... 11. Amjhera. ZILAS AND PARGANA~, AND DENSITY BY ZILAS. 3

To compare -the popuhtion of Zilas in 1901 with that of 1911, adjustment of figures had to be made and thus it became a tedious task, especially in adjusting the population of several villages trans­ ferred from one Pargana to another, larger the number gr..eater the difficulty.

As no change is likely to be made in their number or area I shall treat of the density of certain Zila s at some length as such treatment may be useful to the State fa: purposes oU comparison in later years. The largest Zilas are Narwar (3,762'74 square miles) and Isagarh (3,760'98 square miles), The smallest Zila is Amjhera with an area of only 1,301'44 square miles. As regards population N arwar heads the list with 408,129 persons but Isagarh is not so, near it in population as It IS in area having only 333,169 inhabitants and thus yielding place to Bhind (399,519) and Tonwarghar (376,659). As is to be expected from its smaller area and hilly features Amjhera is the least populous Zila with only 119,775 inhabitants. As regards density Bhind is easily first of the Zilas with 233 persons to the square mile, th~ two adjoin­ ing Zilas of Tonwarghar and Gird Gwalior coming next with density figures of 188 and 183 respectively.

By far the lowest of the Zilas as regards mean density is the jungle covered Zilq, of Sheopur with only 53 persons to the square mile. Isagarh (89;i.~_ and Amjhera (92) come next. No other Zila has under 100 persons to the square mile.

A density of 123 persons to the square mile, the figure for the Comparison of figures for den­ whole State, means something well over 5 acres per person. I,t is no sity of the State and Natural good to compare such a ,figure with such figures as 618 persons to the Divisions with the figures for square mile, the figure for England and Wales at the last census or with Central India. those of such an Indian State as Cochin with 675 persons to the square mile. Such favoured spots are not periodically visited by famine. The figure for the State may be compared with that of Central India as a whole which latter figure is 121 to the square mile.

Ai? regards density of natural divisions Gwalior compares with the whole of Central India as follows :- GWALIOR. CENTRAL INDIA. Lowlying 156 157

Plateau 110 120

Hilly 92 93

Owing to its peculiar posItion the density rises to 353 per square OangApur. mile in the isolated traCt of Gangapur which lies in Rajputana far away from the parent State, but the area of such a tract is too small to be used for purposes of comparison.

, As regards density Bhind with 233 to the square mile compares Bhind V . Tonwarghar V ' fairly well with the contiguous British District of Jalaun with 261 but Etawah and Tonwarghar (183) does not show up so well against Etawah (449) or . 4 CHAPTER I.-COMPARISON OF THE DENSITY OF DISTRICTS.

Agra (485). On the other hand, the density ~f Tonwarghar, in spite of the famine of 1905, has risen by a fraction, while the density of Bhind has sunk by nearly 4t per cent,

The density of population in the Lowlying Zilas is l-,igher than that In any of the Plateau Zilas or in Amjhera. This is due probably to the fact that the people avail themselves more of the existing means oL irrigation. _In Malwa the peasant does not, as a rule, irrigate any crops other than poppy. The soils of the Lowlying Zilas are not as a whole so fertIle' as -'tho'se of the Zilas on the Plateau but they can be worke~ with a lighter and cheaper breed of oxen than that required for the famous Mar or black cotton soil.

I t is true that Sheopur, a Zila which has been included in the Lowlying section of the State, has the lowest density of any of the eleven Zilas but the case of ShEopur is exceptional. A large part of this Zila consists of ravines throllgh which the water ruos off into the ChambaI and other big tracts are covered with reserved forests where cultivation is wisely discouraged and lastly in the whole of Sheopur means for con­ serving the rain and irrigation projects in general are not as yet far advanced. 'The irrigation department is doing as much for this Zila as for other parts of the State, and the density per square mile in Sheopur ought to show a striking increase in the next fifty years since much of the soil is most fertile. While there are some very ambitious inigation works in course of construction in Gwalior yet a.t present facilities for irrigation are not sufficiently advanced for any very certain and valuable conclusions to be drawn between the density of the population in irri­ gated and unirrigated areas. The Mar soil of the Plateau when quite unirrigated and the Padua soil of the Lowlying tract when well irrigated grow the same Rabi crops about equally well. So no comparison as regards irrigation and density cf population is possible between these t ,'10 natural divisions.

Rainfall. Again meteorological statistics have not been kept long enough in the various Parganas to enable a person to say accurately what the normal rainfall in ;lOY one Ztla really is. In ten years time more reliable data than the present figures should' be available and possible \Worn e connection between variations in density and in rainfall may be traced for the natural divisions or Zilas of the State. The only certain fact about the rainfall in the State at present is its extreme variability from year to year. Subsidiary Table No. II, Distribution of the population classified according to density, calls for no comment.

Cities. There are no cities in the Gwalior State technically speaking but Lashkar has been treated as a city for the purposes of the report as will be seen from Subsi9iary Tab1e IV. Any figure as to the density of population of this place would, however, be utterly misleading as at the time of the taking of the census Lashkar was half deserted O\ving to a severe outbreak of plague. l\Iore will be said on this subject when deal­ ing with Table IV. TOWNS AND VILLAGES. 5

Under the term" town" was included for Census purposes all muni­ Towns 4dd villags . .cipalities and Cantonments, every place with a population of 5,000 and ,over and such other places of less than 5,000 inhabitants which might ,be considered to have distinct urban characteristics.

If Lashkar be included there are in the State proper twenty-five towns with a total population of 256,885 persons to which may be added three British C1l1tonments with a total population of 20,90-1-,

The distribution of the population between towns and villages is -shown by natural' divisions and by Zilas in Table III and Subsidiary Table III. Just over 8 per cent. of the total population are dwellers in towns hut many of these towns lack real urban characteristics since their in­ habitants support themselves by agriculture rather than by trade or -commerce. Lashb,r and U jjain are very much larger than the rest of the towns and their joint population forms a large fraction of the whole urban population but as the figures for these two towns are utterly vitiated by plague the actual fjgures given in the Tables mentioned above ·are probably misleading. One fact is, however, clear from a comparison ()[ the figures for the urban popu1ation of 1901 with those of the present Census. The rush to the towns has not yet begun in Gwalior for Com­ merce and Industry conducted on modern lines are plants of very recen't growth. 1 t is a vexed questi:-n whether until the St:J.te is more exten­ sively cultivated a large increase in the urban population would be a good sign or not. As regards the number per mile of total population and of each main religion who live in towns a reference to Subsidiary Table IV shows that the Christian, the l\Iusalman, the Jain and HOther~" are predominantly dwellers in towns, the Hindu stays in his village and ,except in time of famine, profits by living the simple life.

The Mauza, i. e" revenue area, is the village taken for Census pur­ poses in this State, The list of villages given in the Census report dces not :lgree with that obtained from the loc:lI officers but to ob\'iate this cdifficulty in future years the list has been checked and a Supplementary Table is being published.

The villages are gro!1ped in.4. classes, 'viz, under 500, 500-1,000, 1,000·2,000, and 2,000-5,000. Of which the nUm'..'ler 9,05fj in the "'under 500 " class predominates.

Most of th:~ villages consist of compact blocks of hQuse;; with the village land around them on all sides. Sometimes there are ODe or -men /mras, i. e., hamJetg, \\'hich for Revenue and Census purposes are included under the village prop~r. The most commOn exceptions to this type of village are the straggling Jines or clusters of leaf huts erected 'by the Bhils and Saharias respectively which sometimes have a separate name and are n-::t included in the boundaries 01 some regular village.

The total flumber of l:illJ.ges in 1901 was given as 9,538, while the number (unchecked as YE.t) for 1911 is 10,378. Probably the n:.lmber for 1911 is substantially correct, while the number for 1901 \vas understated. CHAPTER 1.-TOWNS AND VILLAGES.

At the same time there is no doubt that mlny new "illages have been settled and no acc~'unt is taken in the 1901 figures of the estates of Mal,sudangarh,. etc., which lapsed to the State during t':1e in tercensal period. Throughout the whole State there are over 41 villages to every 100 square miles compared with 38 in 1901. The figures for natural divisions compare as follows:-

Natnral Divisiun. Nnmber of villages per 100 sq')]re miles. 19'1 1901 Lowlying 40 40

Plateau 41 37

Hilly 41 36

The average population per village amounts to 274. On the Plateau 244, while in the Lowlying and H illy Tracts it is 348 and 244 respec­ tively.

Hcase·room. Very little need be said on this subject. The average number of pef20ns per house remained the same, viz., 5 for the whole State, while the average number of houses per square mile rose from 22 in 1901 to 26 in 1911. A consideration of these figures or of similar figures for the various natural divisions of the State cannot be of much value as there ar~ no simil~r figures available for decades before 190 l. The increase in the number of houses to the square mile is due in the main, it is pro­ bable, more to the increased strictness in t he definition of a house than to a rtal increase in the number of actual structures.

The definition given in 1901 was not found sufficiently precise and on tnis occasion the following definition was, therefore, giyen and illus­ trated by diagrams.

A house fo'r Census purposes is defined as (ollows:-

(i) Any structure other than a dwelling, such as tent, payilion. temple, sarai, etc, or a site, camping ground, g'1at, etc, to which a separate number has been affixed.

(ii) The dwelling place of one or more families w:th their dependents and r~sident servants having an independent entrance, whethEr that entrance be L'om a road, gallery corridor, courtyard, or otherwise.

Houses "ary in their appearance with the materials with which they are constructed and these again vary with the locality. In places where lime stone and sand stone abound, the houses C1.re constructed and roofed with stone. In Gwalior and some other· places better class of houses are decorated with ornamental work carved on stone. \Vhere stone is rare brick is used with wooden ornamental work.

In the Malwa Prant, generally, houses are built of bricks and wood, roofed with country tiles, and founded on black hard stone, with the ex.ception d the Neemuch ~nd Singoli Oawad) Pm{fallas where stone BoeSE. 7 slabs abound, and are used in constructing and roefing the houses. As a rule, houses of more than (,nc storey are found in towns, in yillages there are some exceptions to the rule, all being o;;ingle storeyed. Khajur trun-ks are made use of in constructing the houses 1Il vilJZlgcs. Such houses as are roofed with rrud and Ehz.jur leaves, etc., are ca.lled Oras In Amjhera. where the Bhils, etc., predominate, the buts are generally built ot bamb00 and other jungle trees and thatched with grass and leaves. s ChAPTER I.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES. I i I I oj .5 I ;;; ~ on .0': ...: c ro .~..Q I -"':::J..t:l '" _2c.:J_g ,-..._''''' I ...... ~ ...... :0 - . ..: a ('t$ o o I ~ ....l.s, ~ o I >-: ._- <: cCd " ..:~ g <' I jg~2 o o (~ o I ;.:: o o ~------~-I------1-,1.,- -< & j =I-~~~ ~ -<'" o ___ ~ __ i -I W ------£-<'fJ ...; -< ;;. o .". 01 o o <;l I 1 ~ :.> :> ::: ' .... 1 N C'l C'l N .... N £-< '" o .-I :..J ...... j -i ;::0 -l U .. ------!------~------"'­ lfl­ if) U r- ... 0::; N -'" - "'c,; ~ '~I'~ t.:l"" I 15 I tL. ---._---- o 00 ,~ ... W ] 1 0 ~ N N t.:l ..t:l I < \ £-< z I ;:: I "-I ~------~------.------.----- U ! d I ... o '" -'" ~ I ~ - ;j; j- ...... U) -,- U) - )00 '" N I '" -.r It-

o o

o n o 'I:l U"l .~...... 00 o h -o

C> o C\ U) o ..... "I .., ~r .... 01") 0,

C/O ...... 00 Cl N N

o ,...., ..... ,..., 00 o N ...... '"

I I I ....Cd I :S. e J ..: SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 9 Subsidiary Table II.-Distribution of the Population classified according to Density.

DISTRICTS WITH A POPULATION PER SQUARE J\,IILE OF

- Ullder 150 150·300 300·450 450·600 DISTRICT AND NATURAL _------I DIVISION. Popula' Fopula· Popula· Popula' lion tlon tion lIOn Area. Area. Area. Area. (ooo's) (ooo's) (ooo'S) (ooo's~ omitted. om itted. omitted. omitted. ------_.-- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \ I

State .. , .. , 25,[30 3,10[ ...... , .. , '" ...

NATURAL DIVISIONS.

Lowlying ...... , .. , 7,796 1,213 ...... '" ... :31 3) J

l-'lateau ...... 16,033 1,768 ...... 63'8 57

Hilly ...... 1,301 119 ...... , .. -.. ... 5'2 3'9 - DISTRICTS. 1 Gird ...... '" 1,713 312 ...... 6'8 10'1 I

, Bhind ...... , 1,717 399 ... '" ... '" 6'8 12'9 I ., Tonwarghar ...... 2,001 376 ... '" . ... 8 72'/

124 ...... Sheopur ... '" 2,365 1 ... .. '" 9'41 4

1 Narwar ... ". 3,763 408 . .. .. , .. . '" ...... 15' 13';"

Isagarh 33.3 ...... , ...... 3,7611 .. '" 15 10'7

Bhilsa ...... 1,781 18G ...... , . .. 7'J 5[; \

Ujjain ...... 2,557 321 ...... '" ...... 102 10'4 . .. Mandasor .. ... 1,773 224 . .. '" ...... I ... 7 7'2

-I ...... Shajapur ... '" 2,398: 300 ...... 95) 9'7 I ... 00. ... Amjhera '" ... 1,301 \ 119 ... " . " . . 5'2 3'9 I

NOTE .-Tbe figure:> below the absolute ones repre~en t the proportion per cenl. which the area and popu'a.' tion of each density group beRr to the total area. 10 ___ ._.?TER I.-3UBSIDL\RY TABLES.

o 00 o ..,.. '" '"

or., ..,.. ..,.. N <"I N N

-----_._----__ ------en ...... o

...., N'"

II) o o o 00 o II) o o o r­ CJ D g <'<:I 0_ q q_ N 0_ 000 co ...... o ~ - - 0 U") ....,

N ~ "J o 0 o ....l Z o 0 N 000 ~::: 0 ...... 0 ;;;l~ ..... '" ~~ ______~--I------.------o 0- \ 0- N N '" ~ t

..,...... ,N --::--I'------~-o_------~----~----~------~----~----~----~ ~ '" '" I I

..,.. o ~ ClO 00 N N \0 N ..... o I z o <::> 00 o <::> '" 0. <::> - .... I ""N N '"...... '"U) N - j ~ ~ ::> '"a 0: ;;: I o.g: I------~------~-----I------~·------~-o----~------~-,,----~----~----~----~----~---~--.~--.---~----~---_------I W (.) «: 0: ~ <'>\ ;:;::0> !::;~";"''''''''OOoOO>~ W :> r------~ ------

.... ::I 0-o Q) ..c:I :n SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 11

Subsidiary Table IV.-Number per mille of the Total Population and of each Main Religion who live in towns.

NUMBER PER M~LLE WHO LIVE IN TOWN.

DISTRICT AND NATURAL DIVISION. p!;:~~- Hindu. Musal- I Animist. Jain. I Ctl,barnis.- I Others. \ 1Ion. man.

====- 1 --=---=== =~= =~-= =~-=-I= 6 -= =~-=\= 8 = STATE 83 =i=66 360 6 200 798' 635 .

Natural Divisions.

Lowlying 100 81 478 43 1~5 788 838

Plateau 77 59 321 8 246 834 495

Hilly No town in the Hi 11,)'. Tract.

Dist Y; cf s.

Gird Gwali'or 284 236 739 88 237 812 867

Bhind 36 30 186 1,000 ]27 \ 687

Tonwarghar 20 19 72 125 Sbeopur 85 72 418 8 54:; Nar-var 36 30 283 3 97 357

Isagarh -28 23 146 88 1,000

Bhilsa 47 39 142 407 800

Ujjain 169 132 485 4 420 871 541

Maidasor 126 97 409 15 236 777 1,000

Shajapur 68 51 225 31 321 1.000 Amjhera No town in this I District.

Subsidiary Table V.--Towns classified by Population.

lNCREASE PEHCENT IN THE POP[J- INI:REA~E :PER eRN T IN V RBAN c·_on C .... - . ,2. :;: S~ o Po ., cd AT PREVIOUS CE"1SUS. FROM lll81 to 1911. ....'" til'" 0 ~'" -- .,.. --8 (b) In the total CLASS OF TOWN. Ou o 0 00 ... ..0 ._ - Cl ... 0 of each ('Jass in ., (.) 1901 H91 1881 1871 (a) Tn towns ~ C1J C'CS

50,000 to 100,000 - 41 -rIB - 47 -100 ..: ;:c 20,000 to 50,000 2' 336 912 8 - 6 + 7 -12 i- 8 - .;;;'" :>- til 10;000 to 20,000 4 217 839 - 23 - 2 + 100- 0 Z 5.000 to 10,000 13 355 872 - 9 -13 +13 - 8 + 22

Under .5,000 ... I 6 n 943 -26 + 100 12 CHAPTER I.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES. Subsidiary Table VI.-City.

Piopor- PERCENTAGE OF VARIATION'. Number Nl1mber tion Popula- of per. of of City. sons per females foreign tion in 1901 1891 18:111 ] 871 Total 4 born 1911. square to 1,000 to to to to 1881 .per to mile. males. 1911 1901 1891 1881 1911 mille. I ----- ~--~------i 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 7 l 8 I 9 10 Lashkar ... 46,952 11,738 937 50 -47 -14 + 18 -47

Q) - :0 ct! .-ro :>- .....ct! z0 I I I 1 I I Subsidiary Table VII.-Persohs per house and houses for square mile.

AVERAGE NUMBER OF PERSONS AVERAGE NUMBER OF HOUSES PER PER HOUSE. SQUARE MILE. District and Natural Dh'ision. 1911 1901 1891 1881 1911 19(11 1891 1881

I -~-~- -~---, 1 2 3 1--4 I 5 6 7 8 ..9 I STATE 5 5 26 2:1 L

Natural Civis iOlls.

Lowlying 5 6 30 28

Plateau 4 5 25 20

Hilly 5 5 20 15

Districts.

Gird Gwalior 4 43

Bhind 6 41

Tonwarghar 6 32

Sheopur 4 12

Narwar 5 22

Isagarh 5 19

Bbilsa 4 21

Ujj:-.in 30

Mmdasor 4 32

Shajapur 4 30

Amjhera 5 20 CHAPTER II.

MOVEMENT OF THE POPULATION.

THE statistics of the population as it stood on March 10,1911, have been Introductory, considered in the {}revious Chapter. The present Chapter de'aJs with the variation tbat have taken place since 1901 with occasional references to the Censuses of 1881 CJnd 1891. The phrase" movement of the population" is sanctioned by statistical u.sage to denvte the net result of the two factors which determine the strength of the population at any given time, viz., the proportion of births to deaths and the proportion of emigration to immigration. It is the effect ()f these factors and the state of affairs which result from these opposing forces that should be considered in this Chapter.

Unfortunately, however, vital statistics for the past decade are not com­ ple"te. Further they afe not reliable in the Gwalior State any more than they are in other parts of Central India, The death statistics are probabl.y more accurate than the statistics for births, but still by themselves are (Jf lillIe use. The unreliability of these vit':).l statistics cLHlails discussion and forces the writer to be wor):'y in making assertions about the growth of the population beyond the fact that the population has grown.

Any estimates of the population of Gwalior prior to 1,881 are mere guess work. The general belief hehl by the people of each Zila, is that the tract in which they live once supported a far Jarger population than it does to-day.

To consider the Censuses of 1881 and 1891 as reliable would be a mistake, The enumerators suffered from a lack of experience and a lack of system. Further there are no figures for Zilas ascertainable. The Censuses of 1901 and 1911, however, follOWEd the censuses of British India in all details, I propose, therefore, to deal only with the figures for 1901 and 1911 as being comparable, Some slight Variation of area occurred but the figures have been adjusted in Table II. It is probable that the enumerations of 1901 and 1911 both attained an equal degree of comparative accuracy and no variation need be assigned to this cause in the discussion.

There now remains to be considered the actual increase.

Subsidiary Table I gives the percentage of variation for the whole State Variation Since between 1901 and 1911 as + 5'1, between 1891 and 1901 as - 13'1 and between 19QI, 1881 and 1891 as + 12'8, It is such a fjgure as this last that suggests the inaccuracy of the (arliest enumeration, It is hardly likely that the popula­ tion increased by 12'8 per cent. during the decade in question, The dectease of 13 1 between 1891 and 1901 is probably more or less accurate as there were two famines in that clccade, but it \yould be far easier to pronounce on the accuracy of these figures if t11e percentages of increase or decrease by natural divisions or by Zilas were available for 1891 j which they are not.

The figures for natural divisions for the decade 1901-1911 show that [he, Low!ying tract having been attacked subsequently by famine lost 7:3 per cent. CHAPTER II.-VARIATION SINCE 1901.

of its population, while the Plateau and the Hilly tract gained 14'6 and 24'2, respectively, an increase mostly due to the rebound after the famine of 1900.

Of the four Zilas of the Lowlying tract, n~'ftt·ely, Gird, Bhind, Sheopur, and Tonwarghar, all except the last named, lost in populatiol), while the in­ crease shown. by Tonwarghar is but 0'6, that is, an increase that is negligible.

Every other Zila in tbe State shows a big increase, BhiJsa (Plateau), heading the Ii:::t with + 3S'3 per cent. and Amjhera (Hilly) coming next with + 24'2 per cent. No Zila in the Plateau or Hilly tract shows an increase of less than 10'S per cent. The fjgures are just what was to be expected. In 1901 Bhilsa, owing to a succession of bad seasons and a severe famine, showed a decrease of nearly 22 per cent. This Zila has for the past ten years enjoyed a succession of fair or good seasons. The whole of Malwa and Amjhera have not suffered from famine conditions.

On the other-hand, the Lo~vlying tract had, owing to the failure of the monsoon rains, to face a famine in the year 1905-06. This famine wa;:; made more serious by the great damage already done by Revere frost to the Rabi crop of 1904-05. The rains after starting well enough totally failed in the beginning of August and the ryot lost his seed as well as failing to· reap a crop. The J uari did not grow to any height and as there was not much grass there ensued a fod(ler famine in which the mortality among the cattle was very high. Famine works and relief camps were promptly and effici­ ently organized and deaths from famine must have been very rare. From the Bhind and Shcopur districts a large number -of people migrated to the Plateau and ma~y never returned but settled down in fertile spots in the southern parts of Isagarh and in Bhilsa. While on tour in these last named Zilas one is often asked if one has seen the Bhind or Sheopur village fron1 which some settler in the Plateau' originally came. The very high rate of increase in the Bhilsa Zila is due partly to such immigration.

Again, in the Low1ying tract the years 1907, 1908 and 1909 were very lean years, so that the recovery from the famine of 1904-05 has been rather slow.

Subsidiary Table II gives the variation in natural population. From the point of view of administration it is not satisfactory to see that in 1911 emigrants outnumbered immigrants by a still larger figure than was the case in 1901. There has been no particular incentive to immigration during the last decade beyond the eternal one of a fertile soil. The big irrigation pro­ jects now in course of construction in the State have not yet begun to influence the How or the growth of the population. Industry and Trade are still in their infancy in the State -and must depend for their success on the general level of prosperity attained by the agricultural classes.

For the momerit there are in no Zita of the State conditibns which approach overcrowding. Hather there is land and room for a far bigger , population. The figure of density per square mile for the State is at present 123. While making all alIo\",ances for unculturable tracts or forest reserves the figure might easily be 250 to the square mile even though the peasant continued his present system of agriculture and did not adopt the intensive farming that is to introduce the millennium in India. VA,RIATION. 15

vVh~ther the figure per square I11-ile rises rarielly or not depends in the main Qn the not too freq uent tecurrence of [am ines, on the liberal provision made to fjght famine when it does ,Hise and on an equitable land settlement. whicp. enables the peasant to bUY,strong bullocks for his plough. All else : is of little or no importance to the agriculturist in his vilbge. Such is his view in the mat ter. As regards admfnistration ~ll the peasant asks for is to be left alone. A bad administration or no administration if it leaves him to his own devices is more acceptable than a far better administration if it be ·toO inquisitorial. \Vhen famine appears tbe State must c0rne to the peasant's ald and hel[: in no niggardly manner. The most hopeless state of things is when the peasant is an over-administered man but yet not sure that he will be tended and cared for during times of famine. The last decade has se2n a very great increase in the efficiency of the administration of the State, and s~ch -efficiency is certain to continue to grow. Again the peasant is not unduly interfered with. 'These are the facts that make the State look forward with sanguine hopes to a large increase of popu1ation at the flext Census in 1921. 15 CHAPTER n.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES. Subsidiary Table I.-Variation in relation to Density since .881. - Percentage of variation Mean density Increase (+) Net per square miJ.~. District and Decre3~e (-). variation N a turai Division. , 1881-1911 1901- : 1891- 1881- 1911 1901 1891 1881 1911 1901 1891

---~ -- ---_. 1 2 \, 3 + 5 5 7 8 9 -- I J I Owalior State ... + 5') -13'1 +12'8 +93,71 1 1~3 117 . \ -

Natural Dit.,is;01ZS. I

LowJying ...... - 73 155 158 I' Plat2au .,. ... +145[ 110 96

Hilly , .. .. +2-1-'2 92 74 ,

niistricls.

Gird Gwalior .. , --18'5 I. 183 224

I,

Bhind ... - 4'4i cl) c.> Q) 233 2-1-3 ::0 ..0 ::0 I ro ro ro 0--< ._ ._ :::::i - ro ro ro TOl1warghar '" 0'51, :> :>- :> 188 187 + m rn m ! ...... I , 0 0 0 Sheopur ... - 7'0' Z z Z 53 57

i I I Narwar ... +11 9' 108 97

f ! I 1-sa.garh ... + 19'1 . 89 74

Bhilsa ... +383 101 73

I, Ujjain .. ". + 10'8 I· 126 113 ,~ I

I\landasor , .. ... + II'S 127 114

Shajapur ...... + 88 125 115 I

_ . Amjhera ... .. Jf- 2+'2 92 7-l- SUB;3IDIARY l'ABLES. 17

Subsidiary Table 11.-Variation in Natural Population.

POPULATiUN IN ]911. , POPULATIOt, IN 1901. Variation --- per cent. (1901-1911 ) District and in natural Natural Natural Actual Natural popula- Actual Immi- Immi- DIvision. popula- Emigrants popu]a- popula- Emigrants. popula- tion. grants. grants. tion. tion. tion. tlon. Increase + Decrease------l ------1 2 I 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 , I I I State ...... 3,101 ,874 261,26, 412,4621 3,253,069 2,949,073 295,562 35 1 ,066 2,985,125 + 8'9

Natural nivi' sions. 1,310,464 Low'ying .. , 1,213,53+ 52,03t .. , ...... !

Plateau .. , 1,768,575 182,930 ... .. ,,542,1831 ......

Hilly ... 119,775 26,301 ...... 96,426 ...... I '" Districts.

Gird ... .. , 312,675 ZO,52-t ...... 383,713 ...... ," ...

Bhind ...... 399,519 14,373 ...... 418,175 ......

Tonwargbar .. , 376,659 l1,E91 ...... 374,530 ......

Sbeopur ... 124,671 5,448 ...... 134,046 ......

, . Narwar .. 408,129 9,366, ...... 364.554 ... ." .. '" isagarb , 333,169 17,877 279,516 ...... " ." ...

Bbilsa ." 1,80,411 26,259 .. , ." 130,370\ ......

- Ujjain .. , 321,603 52,755 290,061 ...... '" .,..- ......

Mandasor , ... 224,725 44,097 .. '" 201,486 ......

Shajapur .. , 300,538 32,576 ...... - ... 276,196 ......

Amjhera .. , 119,775 26,301 ...... 96,426 ." ." .. , ... -

N .B.-Actual population shewn in Table XI of the last Censu~ Report for 1901 is 2,929,621 while the a.djusteil populati:m for Table II of 1911 is 2,949.073. which exceeds by 19,452. It being very difficult. rather impossible, to get the actua.l proportions of immigrants. and emigrants for tbe population exceeded, the number of _persons in columns 7, 8 and 9 is shewn the same as given in the last report. As for oolu mn 6 the adjusted population for each Z ita and nalural division is shewn. The difference 19,4.52 is due to the following reasonS -

;f.3S0 Exclusion of Railway ;:lOpuiation from all the Tables VI onward for 1901. 14,873 InclUSion of the 'Population of tWI) Estates-Maksudangarh 14,234 and Kama,lput SSg-now lap~,ed. ' 1,199 Inclusion of tbe popula.tion of Residency villages reverted to Darbar.

19.452 18 CHAPTER I I.-SCBSIDIARY TABLES.

z r.. I 0 SOl ~

... I>l II I <: Q 0 ...l..., 0 ~ ~ 1 ___\0______&:A I g ..., g; - I :tEo< I ~ tz __~:-- ~~j lI) , .... Z ~ I..... "-" <::'-l 0'-' I N · Ui Z ,I 0 + · . ;: ~ I g I ~ ...... ~ ~ 1------...... ------0 .-rIJ ... u I ~ ~ tn <;> C l ~ z< o C") ~ OD 0\ t'-...... N c .... 01 .-"0 !;;w + I + + ... P!c.: o -<~ u :> .... u I----~----:'~------1 C'$ ,-- "0 QI .-Q) -I o .- o '0 rIJ - QI -rIJ Cl3 -U rIJ Co .-IJl .-;;.. o.-

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ca... E Z'" 19

CHAPTER III.

BIRTHPLACE.

IN Table XI will be found the statistics of birthplace of the population Statistics of Birthplace. enumerated in Gwalior, \vhile in the Subsidiary Tables at the end of this Chapter there is a comparison of the number of outside-born people enu­ merated in Gwalior with the number of G",alior-born people enumerated elsewhere.

The tables as a whole show that the people of GwaJior are inclined to stay at home. In Northern Gwalior as many as 89 per cent. of the people were born in that part of the S~ate while in MaJwa where' the Zilas are Lot defined by well marked boundaries and the territories of various States are much intermingled the percentage of home-born persons drops to 77.

The number of Gwalior-born persons enumerated outside the State so far as can be gathered from th~ Statements furnished by the Provincial Superintendent was 412,462 as compared with 351,066 in 1901.

Of the so called 261,123 immigrants 145,018 are from other States of Immigrants into Owa 'or. Central India and the majority of these have merely stepped over the boundary line between portions of contiguous_States. From British Terri­ '. tory 115,549 persons are found to have come while the Portuguese settlement of Goa gives the State 5 immigrants.

The Rajputana States give Cwalior 58,211 persons as compared with 82,781 in 1901. This would seem to indic3.te the return to Rajputana of Ii' many of the wanderers whom famine haa driven into Gwalior before the taking of the census of 1901. The United Provinces give Gwalior 40,456 persons, a number less by nearly 33,000 than that recorded in 1901. Indore and Bhopal give Gwalior 38,338 and 21,408 persons, respectively. No other figures deserve special mention.

So far as can be judged there is no one caste or section of the commu ... ,nity that is immigrating into Gwalior in considerable numbers either from British 'India or the Native States.

In the matter of emigration the census figures for the State tell an un­ Emigrants from Owalior. flattering tale. The number of emigrants from the State to British India was 165,846 as compared with 128,142 in 1901. . Rajputana takes away 66,716 persons as compared .,vith 35,523 in 1901, the States of Central India 246,133 as compared with 222,924 in 1901. Indore alone has received 76,085 emigrants from Gwalior and various unspecified States in Central India ·67,676.

Of ~he five types of migration enumerated by the Census CommisslOner Types of MIgra­ for India, namely, Casual, Temporary, Periodic, Semi.permanent and Perma­ tion. nent, the first named type is by far the commonest. It ccnsists mainiy of . minor movements between adjacent villages and tracts and is due largely to 20 CHAPTER I Il.-TYPES OF MIGRATION.

the custom of taking a bride from a diderent vi!bge to that of which the bridegroom is an inhabitant. Temporary and periodic migration is not very

comrrlon since pilgrimages and fairs do not as 8. rule ,cause any great flux of the population in this State, Semi-permanent mi!:;ration is possibly on the increase since certainly each year more active and intelligent men leave the Bhind and Tonwarghar Zila.s to earn their Jiving in British India. ~"'racti­ cally all the 2,948 emigrants from Gwalior to Bengal are of this type so far . as 'can be ascertained.

Permanent migration which is cau~ed by overcrowding or attraction to other districts is in Gwalior only the result of the latter cause. Bad adminis­ tration or what is worfle over-administration frightens cultIvators away as much as a stiff settlement does. Similarly a good administration and an easy settlement athacts them.

Loss or gain by As already pointed out the total num oer of immigrCl.nts into Gwalior of migration, one type or another was 261,123 and that of emigrants 412,462. The net result of migration was thus a 10'ss of 151,339 to the State. In 1901 the loss was 55,882 persons. Even taking into consideration the fact that there have been cert~in lean years and indeed a local and 10c11ised famine in 'four Zilas in the year 1905-1906 still the resul t is from the point of view of one keenly interested in the welfare and progress of Gwalior the most disappointing feature revealed by an examination of the census figures of 1911. British I ndil has t~ken from Gwalior over half a lakh more than it has given, while the other States of Central India have taken over one lakh more persons than they have given to the population of Gwalior. SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 21

I ~ I ""- I .... I S I I z ......

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tr.:l~ 0"1 \.'1 I,D N tt:l rr. I.D "1"' "1" t'--o 01 -!--v _'"-NI...)vll'1t....r...... \P_1.D~":!-';<' .. o I " ;;; ml ~€ I. I t-<~ \ ~.l --__1_------_------~< O~+1110...... l~oTrY"')~\.OQl_].C)aO ""It' -;. co lJ') v ....-: t<-:: If) II) (V') '1"" If'") If) 0) 0'\ t-< '" N r:L)~N("I")('(),....;~_("(')N ...... C"lI""""lN If) I I I ;:j I ! ~"'"'" 't-..

\ I 1 I I / I ...1 i I I j I I I ! 22 CHAPTER III.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES, , Subsidiary Table ilL-Proportional Migration to and from each District.

NUMBER OF FEMALES TO PER MILLE OF ACTUAL POPULATION OF 100 NUMBER.. MALES 'AMONGST

--~ Immigrants, Emigra1lts, Immigrallts. Emigrants, District and Natural Division, From To I From Frem From To Conti- c<'nti- To TOTAL, other TOTAL, conti- 1 ~o other conti- guous guuus 0 er guous gUOllS other places, districts places, places, places, d,stricts, 'I di,tricls, , !cJistncts, I ----_.----~_-- ~-~- --_'--'--- _-- - 1 2 3 4 561 7 8 11 _-- I _-- 1~~ -----~ ------1-- ==_, OWALIOR STATE", 84'1 60'1 24 0 1328 I 577 i 75'1 160' 4 123'2 162'4 139'0

7 I L owlying ", 52'S 31'S 21'0 121'2 J;)~- I 85'S 182'8 154'0 55'./ 118'2 i I

Gird Gwalior' ,', 909 339 57'0 507'9 :m'91 272'0 139'1 133'0 113'0 114'Z

Bhind .,' 109'0 79'7 Z9'3 386 18'9 19'7 276'0 159'3 155'5 170'0

T onwarghar '" 96'0 74'3 21'7 46'7 23'5 232 184' 1 320'0 3365 134'1

S heopur ", 108'3 93'3 J50 88'7 67'8 : ZO 9 96' 5 73"0 6'3 1049

'Plateau .. , 1860 l./.J':; 41':; 42'4 40'6 1'8 118'8 123'3 162'0 211'6

N arwar .. , 131 '2 119'7 11' 5 3"'') 253 6'9 63'8 85'1 120'1 103' 7 . .. . I sagarh .. , 240' 1 38 7 ZOl'4 33'2 28'4 4'S 123'3 123'0 115'4 114'5

B hilsa .. ' 262'5 93'1 169'4 59' 5 41'1 18~ 4 111 1 82'9 116'0 397'7 U jjain ... 233'4 115'3 11S'1 1040 81'9 Z2'] 185'1 I 94'3 175'5 86'9 ! M andasor , .. 69'8 Z18'5 35'2 167 IS' 5 183'6 164'4 88'4 288 '3 I , '\ 171'21 S hajapur ' .. 148'3 ' 81'3 67'0 78'4 63' 5 14'9 183'Z 1133 206'6 98'5

H illy ... 243'0 175'2 67'8 62'0 37'1 24~'9 117"5\ 101'6 211'2 99'4 I A mjhera .. ' 2B 0 175'Z 67'8 62'0 1 37'1 1 24'9 117'5 101 '6 211'2 99' 4

Subsidiary Table IV.,-Migration between Natural Division (ACtual Figures) compared with 1901.

NUMBER ENUMERATED- (OOO's OMITTED) IN NATUH,AL D!VISION. Natural Division In which ~- born. Lowlying. Plateau. Hilly.

( 1911 1,149 143 1 Lowlying ...... \ 1901 l 1,175 112 1 , , ( 1911 11 1,439 1 Plateau .. , ...... ~ 1901 - 1,253 ...... L 12

{ " 1911 , ..... 2 ; 90 Hilly , ...... ~ 1901 , .... , ... 77 l

( 1911 ] ,160 1,584 92 .. , TOTAL ...... ~ 1901 1,187 1,365 78 L - SCBSIDIARY TABLES. 23 Subsidiary Table Y.-Migration between Gwalior State and other' parts of India.

EXcESS 6R DE- IMMIG[,ANTS TO GWAL[OR EMIGFA:STS FRO'] GWALIOR FICIEhCY OF IMMI- STATE_ STATE. GRAnOt{ OVER Pro,i [lee or Sta:e. EMI qRATION.

Va.ri- I V~ri- 1911 19l11 1911 1901 I 191L J901 atJon j I ation I ------\------~- --- I 2 3 4-. 5 6 7 8 9 ------_------_-----

TOTAL -.- .. - 261, 123 295,184 -34,061 4 12,462 35 1 ,066 + 61,396 -151,339 -55,882 1 I British Territory .. - 115,549 H!D.144 - 64,595 155,846 128,142 + 37.704 - 50,297 + 52,002

United Provinces of Agra 40,456 73,284 - 3-2,828 77,133 77,5f6 - 413 - 36,677 - 4,262 and Ondh. I Central Pro\·inces and 6,999 5,430 + 1,549 11,G99 10,154 . + 1,545 - 4,700 - 4,704 Berar_ Bombay Presidency _.. 6,117 10,760 - 4,6+3 3,0[5 1,034 1,931 + 3102 + 9,676- Ajmer-Merl

_ .. I - 862. _- .~ , Sitama.u --. ... 1.986 ~2 -i- 1,644 2,848 ------Other States 15.214 1,888 + 13,3-27 (J7,676 ! 52.461 Portuguese Settle­ 5 4 + +. 5 + ment. Goo. , 5 4 + + 5 t- CHAPTEf{ 1 V.

RELIGION. Introductory. TABLES VI, XVII and XVIII with the SubsIdiary Tables at the end of the Text form the data for this Chapter. The inquiry into sects in 1901 provided a record of names but with little satisfaction and so was not repeated in the Census of 1911. This Chapter will confine itself to a discussion of the statistics to be found in the several Tables mentioned above:

Distribution The general distribution by religions in the last two en urn erations is and variation shown in the inset_ These figpres show since '90" Number in Religion. that the Hindus have increased by 13'6 1911 1901 per cent. An examination of the figures

-~ ------by dIstricts shows that the increase is TOTAl...... 3. 101 •8 74 2.949.073 50'7 per cent. in the Hilly region, 22 per Hindus ". .. , <:,836.806 2.495,326 Mus,lman~ ... .., 165.S94 172.528 cent. in the Plateau and only 1'8 in the Jall1s ... .. , 38,372 54,024 , , 226.28l Animists .. .. 59.899/ Lowlying tract. Against the increase of ChristlanS ...... 610 866 Others ...... 233 48 the Hindus must be set the' decrease of 73'2 per cent. in the number of Animists NOTE :-The fjgure~ of 19J[ include 16.072 the figures for Maksudang-arh, l\a­ in the State. Animists are now returning malpur aud Residency villages re­ verted to Darbar, themselves as Hindus. All the Bharuds and the majority of the Kirars, Minas ::lnd Saharias have returned' themselves as Hindus though the Gonds as a rule prefer to be classed as Animists or rather when asked if they are Hindus deny the fact. Of the total number of Bhils, viz., 53,299 as many as 10,478 have actually returned themselves as Hindus. The Musalman and Jain figures show falls of 3'5 p~r cent. and 28'9 per cent. respectively. The fall in the number of Musalmans is not easy to explain from any available data. The fall in the number of Jains is traceable in part to the evacuation of the towns at the time of Census owing to plague but is on the whole inexplicable unless the ex)lanation be accr;pted that some Jains have been returned as Hindus. Christians show a drop of nedrly 30 per cent. out when the total numbers involved are so small as in this case such a variation in the figures does not ne2d comment. The remaining forms of religious belief deal t with under the heading " ot'hers" are undeserving of mention. The total number of persons involved is 233 only. Hindus. Gwalioris a Hindu State. Out of 3,101,874 inhabitants 2,836,866 or over 90 per cent. of the total pupulation are Hindus. The percentage for the Central India Agency i.s also nearly 90 per cent. As regards Gwalior, roughly speaking, in the Lowlying tract 11 out of every 12 persons are Hindus in the Plateau 16 out of 17 and in the ~.:Iil1y district 8 out of 20. What constitutes a Hindu is a difficult question to a'nswer but the tests proposed by the Census Commissione-i- for India to differentiate Hindus and Non-Hindus were held to be of no avail -in solving the questIon in Gwalior. These tests were as follows :- (i) Do members of the caste or tribe worship the great Hindu deities? HINDUS. 25

(ii) Are they allowed to enter Hindu temples or make offerings at the shrine? (iii) Will good Brahmans act as their priests? (iv) Will degraded Brahmans do so? In that case are they recognised as Brahmans by persons outside the caste or are they Brahmans only in name? (v) Will clean castes take water from them? (vi) Do they cause pollution (a) by touch (b) by proximity. Pollution by proximity is absolutely unknown in the State. D nder this heading are included all persons who when asked to state Animists. their religion replied that they were not Hindus, M usalmans, etc., and belonged in fact to none of the recognised forms of faith. Practically all the Animists in Gwalior are members of the jungle tribes, but their numbers are falling fast as the numbers of the various jungle tribes begin to enroll them­ sel~es as Hindus. It is an interesting question whether - the adoption of Hindu civilisation with the Hindu fdith will in time cause the numbers of the Animists to disappear. In point of numbers at this Census M usalmans rank as second but far Musalmans. behi~ Hindus. In 1901 their numbers were 172,528 as compared with 226,281 Animists, but owing to the large number of Animists who have returned themselves as Hindus the Musalmans stand second though th~ number of Musalmans (165,894) has fallen slightly in the decade under reVlew.

The large drop in the number of Jains recorded, viz., about 29 per cent. Jalns. is also largely due to the exodus of the Jains from the towns owing to plague. Again the number of Jains in 1901 is supposed to have been set teo high by a mistake in compilation which returned as Jains certain persons who asserted that they were Hindus. The J ains are essentially town dwellers but occasionally settle in any village which shows a tendency to develop into a small town. As the Jain population is under one and a quarter per cent. of the total popuhtion of the State a big rise or fall in the percentage of Jains is not a matter requiring much comment. There is no doubt that many Jains did, in the recent Census, return themselves as Hindus.

Subsidiary Table III gives the numbers of and variations in the Chri~­ ChristIans. tian population of the State. The total number of Christians in 1901 was 866 while in 1911 it had fallen to 610. The hilly tract returns 9 Christians on this occasion while from the same tract {"lone were recorded in 1901. Subsidiary Table IV shows the races and sects of Christians but as the Anglo-Indian (Eurasian) is prone to return himself as a European and the Indian-Christian as an AnglO-Indian the figures for race are apt to be misleading. Again a very large number proportionately of Christians have not returned their sect. Pre'sbytetians and Roman Catholics show a rise in figures.

The total number of persons grouped for Census purposes under this Others. head is only 233. This head includes Aryas, Brahmo-Samajists, Sikhs, Parsis and Jews. The figures call for no comment. 26 2HAPTER lV.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

,Subsidiary Table I.-General Distribution of, the PopulatIOn by Religiofl"

VARIATION PER ,CENT. P!WPORTJON PER 10,000 OF,THE + INCREASE. NET Actual POPULATION IN - DECREASE. VARIATION. RELIGlON AND LC'CALITY. Nnmber in 1911. 1901 1891 I 1881 1881 1911 190] ,1891-I 1881 1911 1901 1911 1911 ------,_._------_\ ------_------_ 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 _,----"----,-- ---,_ --_------"-- Hindu:- I Gwalior State 2,836,866 9,145 8,470i 8,155 8,870 + 13'6( - 9'3 + 3'7 +6'8 Lowlying 1,142,967 9)419 8,771 + 1'8: I .. ' I Plateau 1,610,731 9,107 8,394 + 22,01 I, Hilly 83,168 6,944 5,721 +50'7'

1 Musalman:-

Gwalior State 165,894 53: 583 544 544 3'<;1 - 6'4 + 12'7 + 1'7 Lowlying 56,412 465 539' =18; Plateau 10.1,510 585 622 + 5'8 Hilly 5,972 498 538 + 15'0 Animist :- I I I Gwalior State ~Y,899 193 761 1,1 97i 551 - 73'2 - 44'S + 145'2 - 63'6 Lowlying 3,493 29 562 - 95'1 PLiteau 28,025 158 753 -76.31 Hilly 28,381 2,370 3,504 ... - 16'0...... ,) . '" I ... J ain :- !

Gwalior State 12) +249'4 +284'4 '" 38,372 183 103 33 -28'9 +54'9 '. Lowlying ... 10,229 84 125 ...... - 35'S ...... '" Plateau 25,913 147 -27'6 ... '"- 228 ...... I Hilly 186 - 2'3 ...... 2,230 237 ...... '" I c hristian :- 1

Gw,dior State ... 610 2 3 1 1 :._ 29:5 + 120'1 +89'0 + 193'2 - 1 Lowlying , 306 2 3 ...... - 26 6 ...... Plateau ... 295 2 3 ...... - 34'3 ...... Hilly ... 9 1 ... .., ,/ ...... o thers :- # 1 - - - -- '. Gwalior State ... 233 1 .. , ... I 1 + 385'4 .-33'3 - 62'1 +22'6' Lowlying ... ]17 1 ...... + 1362'S ......

-; .'152'5 ' ... Plateau '" 101 1 ...... -. + ...... > ..... ' rt . , Hilly .. , 15 1 ...... __,;;-. '*"!-~ •• ...... ,,:;" SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 27 I I I 1 I I I I I \ I I r ~ I I I

c : : : : : : : I I o ._'biJ I I I I -QJ ,..; \ I I

coC<) "._C ~ 'I" I , ~ ~ I I I I I I \ I :: I'" \ ~ ~ ! \ ~~~~~~~~oo~~~~~ ~ ,..,., ~OJIJ")"1"\O ...... tr)DO'-rJ:-.,.q-r.nN")~OO ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ I I + ~ - ~I--l-o--~~~- ~ Q) 00 u ~ ~ 1 \ :t ,_, ~ I I + I I 01 Q ".._ ------~------1'" I I I ~ >. o ,.Q ~ 1 o .....'" i "l ~ c 2: I~ ._ I I + ~ o CIl --~1-1---~--~------~------' ~ :~~~~~~~~~~~ --_---.... o • I"""I"-N.-I N ~cn.. 'i: Z '"~ g c;. I'D \ !'4 '" : : ~ ._,.Q= C'>'" .c I U - "" I I I I I a. \ ~ I~ I ._CIl \--~--~\--~--~------.... I 1 rg o 00 00 I'" \ N ~ I 00 ~ ., I. J .... I I - o - '" ! " I ..... I I ~ I'" \ 00 ~ I '-I---",-. ""--"'--""--"'-"--''''--01 00 0. CN r:--.. N 00 CI) .....'" 'D I ~ \.C 10 ~ 00 00 Do \.~ :::0 :0 tr) 0 CO 0) 0'1 ~'"lO\C"'lN(Y")l.r)Nrf')+Q)OO.['-..~'o:t' ....o I I I------~--I ,_, ! o 00 00 "" I 1 ~oo~ ,_,00 "11 "" o \ "" I 00 '"- I I

..; I o '" 1 I lI')~r'I")Ob~t...... -NI.O_U'"jOO~"!f" """,,,,- r'-J 00 01" {'-.. 0 M 0 0\ ,....j 00 00 ~ ~ _"toO'll.()\O~"'VN)mOOll/O'I_ O't 1 0.. ~ ~ 0:. 0\ c::. e;, 0\- 0\ ry:, 0(1- co· 00 r.O ..D I I ;: ; :: ::: ! I 1 I i..... 1 I I I I [ I 28 CHAPTER IV.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

Subsidiary Table tV.-Races and Sects' of Christians (Actual Numbers) ..

EUROPEAN. , ANGLO-INDIAN. INDIAN. TOTAL. <= I .~... .. SE!CT. ~ 0 .~ + Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 1911 1901 ;;> - 1 I 2 3 4 .5 6 7 8 9 10 Roman Catholic ... .,. 19 15 19 20 95 73 241 205 + 36 -348 :sect not ret nrned '-- -" 14 15 13 18 J9 \ 24 103 451 Pres by terian ... ." 7 6 ...... 64 53 130 22 +108 Anglican Communion .,. 38 18 16 27 4 4 107 114 - 7 Greek ... .,...... 1 ...... , . 1 ... + 1 Methodist ...... 1 ...... , . 1 . .. + 1 Protestant ... .,. 6 J .5 .., ... 8 4 23 ... + 32 Baptist ... ., . 2 1 ...... , . 3 ... + 3 Lutheran ...... , ...... 1 ... ., . 1 . .. + 1 Indefinite Beliefs ...... _.. .,. . .. 3 - 3 ! ------TOTAL .. , --1--87 60 --'--49 I 66 I---- 190 158 610 79.5 -158

NOTE.--The figures for 1901 shewn in this Table are t~ken from Table XVII of the last Censlls Report, which are less by 71 persons than those given in the Subsidiary Table III of tUi Chapter, due to Ihe exclusion of Railway figures fForn all the Tables VI onward for 1901. Subsidiary Table V.-Distribution of Christians per mille (a) Races by Sects apd (b) Sects by Races.

RACES DISTRIBUTED BY SECT. SECTS DISTRIBUTED BY RACE.

SECT. Euro- Anglo' I . TOTAL Euto- Anglo- J d' T pean. Indian. Indlan. I . pe"n. rndian. n Ian. OTAL. ______- _____ . ______1 __ ------:---_

______.1______. 2____ 3~ ______415 6 7181_--- ___9 _ Roman Catholic ...... 231 339 483 395 141 162 697 1,000 Presbyterian •.. ... 89 ... 3.i6 213 100 •.. 900 1,000 Anglican Communion ...... 381 374 23 175 523 402 75 1,000 Baptist ...... 20 ... ..• 5 1,000 ...... 1.000 MNhodist ...... '" 7 ...... 1 1,000 ...... ]'000 Greek ... •...... 9 I ... 2... l,OOO •.. 1 000 Lutheran .•. ... "'j ... 9/ ... 2 ... 1,000 ... 1.000 Protestant .•• ...... 75 ... 34 38 478.. 522 \ LOUD Sect not returned ...... _ ~ __269 _124 __1~ _282 __~ __417 __1,~

TOTAt. ... 1,000 1.000 1,000 1,000 241 189 570 J 1,000 ------Subsidiary Table VI.-·Religions of Urban and Rural Population.

Nu MBER PER 10,000- OF U I BAN I NU~lBE'" FER 10,000 oe RURAL POPULATION WHO ARE P.~,:PULATION WHO ARE I---,-----,------:---:---i______,"- _-_ N'!otnraJ Division. ~. ~ Cd'<=i' ~ • E"'c;:; .;';.;.. I 8 -:;:; ·z.;,I ::l _._ I ~ 1-01 :::l Ci'- r.Il ~ 'd '" E .!.~ UJ E ci .- '" Cl ;g .,.... r:: ,_. ..r:1'" .."c= ::J 'a ...... E I ..:: :E :g ~ :§. c3 0 :Ii :g ..r: ~ u <5 ------I 2 3 4 .'5 I 6 7 15 9 10 11 12 13 ~f---~-I ~~I~~ ~- ~~ -f; -:;I~II--3~ :2~ -~~: T CHAPTER V.

AGE.

THE tables to be discussed in this Chapter are Table VII recording the distribution of the whole population by age, sex, and religion and Table XIV giving similar statistics for selected c~stes. At the end of this Chapter come the requisite Subsidiary Tables. Of these No.1 which is the same as that employed in the Central-india Agency Report gives the exact ages of 100,000 Hindus of each sex while the other Subsidiary Tables give the main facts in proportional forms.

The figures are unreliable. Many people do not know their ages at all and still more do not know them accurately. The Age Table should show the highest number of children under the age of one year and a steady decrease from that age onwards, The figures for females are, if anything less reliable than those for males and unmarried girls who have r.eached puberty, apt to have had their ages understated. \Vhile, however, the figures are unreliable, the :;ources of errors are the same as in 1901. The Census of 1901 wa~ talwn just after the great famine of 1899-1900, - An examination of Subsidiary Table I [ shows the heavy death roll i,n 1901 among children of the age of five and under throughout the State and specially in the Plateau and H illy tracts where famine was far more severe than in the Lowlying portion of the State.

The column entitled" mean age " shows the mean age of those living ~t Mean Ag(', the time of the Census, and does not deal with the duration or expectation of life, So far as Gwalior is concerned the fjgures for the whole State show that the mean age of males in 1911 to be 29'6 as compared with- 29·3 in 1901 while the mean age for females is 30 in 1911 as compared with 32 in 1901.

It is questionable if these figures and variations deserve consideration, The figures for mean age taken by natural divisions show pract.ically no change for males or females in the Lowlying tract, a comparatively small change in the case of males in the Hilly region but an extraordinary difference in the case of females in the Plateau, In 1901 the mean age for females was 33'1, in 1911 it is 30'66,

The figures for the different religions show that for the ages 0-5; the Religion and ~nimists easily stand first whether male or female figures are taken. As Age, regards long life, on th~ other hand, the Animists come last. From 40 onwards the Jains as a whole are ahead of the Hindus, Animists or Musalmans. The figures for ChristiailS and" others" may be neglected since the number of persons affected is not ~ufficiently .large to make statistics reliable. Locality mayor may not affect the figures in the case of the religion ;ll1d age,

Subs\di~ry Table IV gives the figures for age distribution of 1,000 of each . sex in certajn castes..' ,I t wou}d qe unsafe to draw any cunclusions except that a~ a whole the Brahman is longer lived than the , a conclusion that is in accordance with local beJief. . 30 CHAPTER V.-FECUNDITY. Fecundity. Subsidiary Table V gives the proportion- of children under 10 and or persons over 50 to those aged 15-40 an~ also of married females aged 15-40 per 100 females. Table VI gives the variation since 1901. The number of children at 0-10 has risen by 31 per cent. as a result of'the increased fecundity which followed on the famine of 1900. The Plateau showing 3- use of 64'3 pt:r cent. and the Hilly tract of 50 par cent. As regards the number of children the Hilly tract stands first though closely followed by the Plateau while the Lowlying region is considerably behind. The s0-calledlowerca!ites would seem to be more prolific than the higher castes. SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 31

Subsidiary Table I.-Age Distribution of 100,000 of Each Sex by Annual Periods. - HINDU. I HINDU. "r Age. Age. I I Males. I Females. Males. I Females. 1 2 3 1 2 I 3 I I I Total ... 100,000 100,000 50 2,356 2,591 0 3,796 4,067 51 896 795 1 2,639 2,790 52 435 769 2 3,133 3,520 53 537 694 3 3,095 3,182 54 607 679 4 2,9J9 3,128 55 595 I 717 5 2,639 2,672 56 181 240 6 2,771 2,837 57 142 I 124 7 2,499 1,863_ 58 217 164 8 2,211 2,020 59- 170 160 9 1,68-1- : 1,960 60 905 1,303 10 2,082 i 1,678 61 396 1 416 11 1,569 1,448 62 284 I 385 12 1,715 1,178 63 303 I 322 13 1,010 690 64 290 I 307 14 1,450 1,183 65 421 I 357 15 1,818 1,624- 66, 97 77 16 2,023 1,790 67 48 79 17 2,023 1,017 68 122 51 18 1,682 1,822 69 69 94 19 1,494- 1,096 70 234 282 20 2,536 2,688 71 86 134 21 1,087 ] ,833 72 69 73 22 1,822 1,828 73 39 58 23 2,133 1,281 74 27 15 24 2,123 1,383 75 42 44 25 3,003 3,934- 76 20 18 26 2,152 2,143 77 17 24 27 1,303 1,224- 78 14 12 28 1,805 1,958 79 91 7 29 753 962 80 57 I 78 30 4,17g 3,499 81 8 10 31 1,156 " ] ,415 82 12 14 32 2,322 2,394 83 12 7 33 . 1,530 1,261 84 9 9 34 1,565 1,577 85 17 12 35 1,956 1,733 86 11 11 36 1,578 1,496 87 11 8 37 1,268 744 88 9 9 38 1,064 1,198 89 7 9 39 920 883 90 11 9 40 2,625 3,864 91 9 8 41 391 890 92 10 9 43 1,107 1,642 93 7 6 4} 988 1,040 94 6 4 44 985 840 95 6 4· 45 1,809 1,824 96 6 5 46 482 536 97 5 3 47 287 325 98 6' 2 48 671 539 99 3 2 49 286 287 100 2 j 3' 32 CHAPTER V.,-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

Subsidiary Table II.-Age Distribution of 10,000 of Each Sex in Gwalior State and its Each Natural Division. - - 1911 1901 1891 1881

UJ ui en eli (J,) (J,) (J,) Age. ..._, .-Q) en cj en r2 en ("j ui ("j Q) Q) (1) (1) ...-< ...--< ("j 8 ("j 8 ("j 8 8 - (J,) (J,) (J,) 'rd (J,) :2 ~ :.:E ~ :2 ~ ~ ~ ------_ .------I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --9 ------_-----I _.- _--- _------

GWALIOR STATE :- I v.: I 0-1 ... 310 330 171 139 . ,...... [ .. ... 1-2 ... 220 246 187 165 .,...... , 2-3 ... 274 321 214 225 ... I ...... 337 I 3-4 ... 294 176 I 186 .,...... , 4-5 ... 304 286 219 216 .,. ... . '" ·.. Total 0'-5 ... 1,402 1,52 0 9 6 7 ! .931 . ,...... ·.. j 5-10 ... 1,176 ] ,149 1,269 1,061 ...... , 10-15 ... 995 831 1,323 884 ...... ·..

15-20 ... 900 787 1,027 853 ... " ...... 1,041 20-25 ... 259 988 1,183 ...... " . 996 25-30 ... 980 957 1,034 ... .,. '" ...

30-35 '" 963 939 995 1,003 ...... , 577 35-40 ... 613 615 753 .. , , .. ... ·.. 40-45 ... 698 709 678 728 ......

- 338 45-50 ... 351 306 462 • .. , . ,...... / 50~55 ... 448 497 401 450 .. , . ,......

55--60 ... 146 141 151 191 .., ., , ...... - 60-65 236 318 , I '" 'I 318 467' ...... '" I No more.-' 65-70 ... 58 63 ?- peri ods are ...... '" ... - J shewin-- after 70 and over ... 75 --- 94 ) 60'. .. , ., ...... -- t -.--,--- I --_._------Mean Age SUBSIDlARY TABLES. 33

Subsidiary Table II-(cottcld.)

1911 1901 1891 1881

LOWLYING :- 0-- 5 .,. 1,140 1,261 1,047 1,093

5-10 ... 1,148 1,194 1,266 1,281

10-·15 ... 1,161 758 1,210 978

15-20 993 827 1,004 913

L_0-40 ... 3,471 3,435 3,365 3,467

4(]-60 ... 1,695 1,788 1,746 1,769

60 and over ." 392 • 537 362 499 ------_- Mean Age ------PLATEAU :- 0- 5 ,,, 1,573 1,678 912 735

5-10 , .. 1,190 1,114 1,266 915

10-15 881 750 1,427 803

15-20 841 762 1,052 804

20-40 .. , 3,543 3,628 3,704 4,400

40-60 .. ,1,614 1,628 1,355 1,890

60 and over .. , 358 440 284 452

Mean Age ... 29 '2;-\29'66 28~ 3J~----.-..·-----,·· ------HILLY:- 0-- 5 ... 1,673 1,691 905 1,995

5-10 .. , 1,263 1,241 1,350 620

10-15 927 795 1,258 1,022

15- 808 772 953 886 20-40 ... 3,509 3,574 3,720 3'522 '" ...... 40-60 ... 1,525 1,523 1,551 1,654 ... ..- ... . .• 60 and over ... 295 404 263 301 1 -...... _ ...... 283; 28'86 29'3;- 28·9;'~---~--~ : .. 34 CHAPTER V.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

Subsidiary Table r I I.-Age Distribution ()f 10,000 of Each Sex in Main Religion.

1901 ,. 1911 1891 1881 I----~------~----.----~------__~ Age. ~ e ~ 00 00 w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 00 ~ ~ § ro E ~ 8 (j) 8 ""'"' ~ ""'"' (j) ,~ (j) C'l (j) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ------_-- __ ~ ______2 __3_~ ___5_' 6 -7--8-)-9- ALL RELIGIONS :------1-- 0-1 ... 310 330 171 139 1-2 ... 220 .246 187 165 2-3 ... 274 321 214 225 I 3-4 ... 294 337 176 186 4-5 ... 304 286 219 216 \ Total 0.-5 ... '1,-4 02 1,520 9 67 ~3( 5-10 ... 1,176 1,149 1,269 1,061 10-15 ... 995 831 11,323 884 I 15-20 ... 900 787 1,027 853 20-25 ... 259 1,04J 988 1,183 I 25-30 ... 980 996 957 1,034 I 30-35 '" 963 939 995 1,003 I 35--40 ... 613 577 615 753 40-45 .. , 698 709 678 728 45--50 ... 351 338 306 462 50-55 ... 448 497 401 450 55-60 .. . 146 141 1 51 1 91 . 60-65 ... 236 318 ') I (j) 65-70 ... 58 63 ~318 467 ~ 70 and over '" 75 9i- J I ~ Mean Age ... 29's6-----_·------1 30'°8-129'3; 31'881 : HINDU :­ O~1 ... 308 330 175 ]30 I ~ 1-2 ... 221 245 191 lEO 5'n 2-3 .. , 274 322 212 218 I ti: 3-4 ... 293 335 170 170 'I 4--5 ... 306 285 217 204 Total 0.-5 ... 1,402 1,517 9 65 882 5-·10 .. , 1,178 1,150 1,276 1,030 10-15 ... 1,000 832 1,353 846 15-20 ... 9el7 786 1,039 827 20-25 ... 958 1,038 994 1.195 25-30 ... 981 998 957 1,070 30-35 ... 964 938 989 1,009 35-40 ... 610 580 614 795 40-45 _.. 69+ 707 650 737 45-50 ... 350 341 293 486 50-55 ... 445 499 391 " 447 55-60 ... 146 141 153 _. 194 60-65 ... 234 319. \~. I 65-70 ... - 57 _ 62 ~326 482 70. and over... 74 92..1 I ------Mea,n Age ...... 29'51 30.'0.9 29'21 3 2 ."30. SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 35

Subsidiary Table I (I.-(conid.)

1911 1901 1891 1881

\ I Ul U, (U Q) Age. ..---< ,...... ; ,,: C";:S ,j, (';l Q) ~ ~ 8 (';l 8 ro Q) Q) ."..., ~ ~ ~ ~ ------1 2 3 4 I 5 ------1

MUSAL\1AN :-' 0-1 294 312 191 191 1-2 195 227 - 159 206 2-3 256 301 239 258 3-4 279 352 181 228 1. 4-5 259 292 190 242 I Total 0-5 I ,283 1,48 4 960 1,125 I 5-10 . 1 ,123 1,119 1,119 1,188 I 10-15 973 856 1 ,033 ! 1,109 I 15-20 861 784 890 9:28 20-25 955 1,049 870 1,126 I 25-30 966 955 934 948 30-35 907 967 1,038 979 35-40 641 537 653 523 40-45 795 757 945 766 45-50 366 300 469 266 50-55 505 511 557 505 55-60 163 135 166 107 60-65 275 328 I Q) Q) 65-70 82 74 \.366 430 I v Q) ,...... ; I ...... 0 70 and over 105 144 :0 ..a :0 ro J ._cd ...... ro ...... ctJ ...... -- --'-' -----_- ro '@ '@ etS ;;- :> >- >- Mean Age 3 0'78 3°'48 31'68 29'93 ro ro CIl ro ------...... 0 0 0 0 ANI MIST:- t:: t:: t:: t:: en en en en Q) (l) (l) Q) 0-1 455 396 168 188 s-. s-. s-. s-. 1-2 315 341 163 182 ::1 ::1 ::s ::1 b.C bJ) .S:P ,~ 2-3 376 364 227 271 f.i; ~ ~ ~ 3-4 410 473 240 330 4-5 414 380 276 327 Total 0-5 1,970 1,954 1,074 1,298 5-10 1,333 1,22{ 1,377 ] ,300 . 10-15 826 I 693 1,287 1,109 15-20 737! 816 1,030 1,080 20-·25 862 1,147 989 1,132 25-30 1,026 1,093 966 718 :30-35 1,099 913 1,020 972 35-40 612 509 569 496 40-45 619 623 754 584 45-·50 264 261 200 352 50-55 336 355 360 421 55-60 79 lOS 102 21(1 60-65 163 212 '1 65--70 39 54 ~182 322 70 and over '" 35 -41 )

Mean Age .. , 1'27 '07 27'50 28 23 28'73 36 CH APTER V ,-S u'BSlDIARY TABLES. , Subsidiary Table 1I1.-(ccl1td.)

____1_9_11 ____ ,t ____1_9_0_1 ___:' _____18,9_1 __ -.I~--1-8~8-1~ Age. ~ ~ ~ 00 ~ ~ I~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ------1---- ____ 1 ______------'-& 1. 2,3 4 i 5 6 7 8 9 ------_-

\ JAIN :- 0-1 285 j 287 200 191 ]-2 152 193' 152 204 2-3 230 260 192 231 3-4 226 258 175 209 4--5 241 257 189 244 Total 0-5 ... 1,134 1,255 908 1,079 5 -10 ... 1,029 1,109 967 1,070 10-15 .. . J ,014 853 1,095 997' 15,-20 .. . 879 841 881 913 20-25 .. . 935 1,048 1,081 1,058 25-30 .. . 931 899 906 '899 30-35 .. . 930 901 1,022 918 35-40 .. . 684 633 703 602 40-45 .. . . 705 781 785 856 45-50 .. . 471 402 I 470 380 50-55 .. . 548 554 561 538 55-60 ... 250 202 225 204 60-65 ... 296 I 325 I 65-70 '" 100 87 ~ 396 486 70 and over ... ,94 110 J G.> ...... a_) Q) __,a_) ::0 ..0 :0 ..0 ~ ~ CIl .--<...... ~ Mean Age ctS '@ '@ CIl ;;. ;;. ;;. ;;. ~ cd , cd cd CHRISTIAN :- ~ ...... 0 0 0 0 ~ t!: C I C 0-1 307 70 89 65 en 00 en en Q) Q) Q) Q) ... 1-0 1-0 ... 1--2 31 352 289 22 ::l ::l ::I ::I 2-3 276 387 119 152 bJJ bJJ .~ .~ 3-4 245 352 149 196· ~ ~ ~ ~ 4-5 245 247 357 262 Total 0-5 1, 104 1,408 1,003 697 5--10 951 986 1,429 2,2e2 10-15 614 634 1,339 2,527 15-20 675 1,056 1,042 850 20-25 1,012 1 1479 506 479 :::'5-30 .. . 1,196 1,373 655 479 30-35 .. . 1,012 J 669 1,577 1,133 35-40 .. . 1,012 599 298 240 40-45 .. . 644 528 327 153 45-50 .. . 767 ~17 357 5'88 50-55 .. . 215 423 863 l- 218 55-60 .. . 15~ 71 - 208 1 109 00-65 .. . 399-- -- 352 '1 I 65-70 .. . 31 35 j 387 I 395 , 70 an-d over '" 2'15- 70

~-- --'_ _----_I Mean Age ... 33'73 29·57 30'23 '25'58 I S () BSIDIARY TABLES. 37 Subsidiary Table lll-(con/d.)

1911 1901 1891 1881

00 Vi W u) (]) (]) (]) Age. .--< .--< .-< ~ 00 CIl 00 CIl 00 CIl W ctI (]) ~ (]) ,...... ,(]) '"@ S ctI S e e (]) (l) '"@' (]) CIl OJ ~ ~ 2a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ----1----~---3-'-4-·-5- -6---7--;--~

O:;:;~=--- --1------0-1 154 97 1-2 231 485 476 2-3 384 291 4,000 3-4 231 194 4-5 308 583 1,429 Total 0-5 ... ·,3°8 1,650 1,90 5 4.°00 5-10 ... 1,538 1,942 476 10-15 ... 1,308 1,068 1,429 15-20 ... - 692 680 952 20-25 '" 615 1,165 25-30 .. 1,000 1,068 1,429 4,000 30-35 ... 1,538 583 952 35-40 ... 692 777 476 40-45 ... 462 291 416 45-50 .. 231 194 1,429 50-55 .. , 385 97 476 2,000 55-60 97 60-65 77 388 I 65-70 70 and over ... 154 J'" '

Mean Age ...... 27'53 25'40 ,26'76 11'40

rALL RELIGIONS:- LOW LYING...... 0- 5 ... 1140 1,261' 1,047 1,093 o 0 I::l I::l \ 5-10 ... 1;148 1,194 1,266 1,281 en en 1 10--15 ... 1,161 - 958 1,210 978 ....OJ ....Q.) :::I :::I t 15 -20 ... 993 827 1,004 913 b.O b.O 1 20-40 ... 3,471 3,435 3,365 3,467 ~ ~ 1 -10-60 .. , 1,695 1,788 1,746 1,769 1 60 and over <0' 392 537 362 499 I Mean Age .. .130.08 30.85_ 29·94 30 .55

~ 1HINDU:- ~ 0- 5 ... 1,1-1-3 1,260 1,039 1,078

~,~ 5-10 ... j 1,152 1,196 1,285,1,261 ~ I 10-15 ... 1,167 962 1,237 I 956 t-.l 15-20 ... 1,000 829 1,017 I 903 20-40 ... 3,465 3,439 3,363 3,501 40-60 .. .' 1,683 1,783 1,689; 1,795 I 60 and oyer ... 390 531 370 506 \ ------Mean Age...... 30'01 30'81 29'~0 3o'74 \ --_ ------MUSALMAN ~- ~ I 0- 5 ... 1,082 1,251 1,029 1,179 5-10 ... 1,093 1,136 1,056 1,165 I 10-15 ... 1,037 880 816 1,156 l 15-20 ... R85 774 919 898 38 CHAPTER V.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

Subsidiary Table HI-(conid.)

1911 1901 1891 1881 en cJ. en Age...... :> :> :> 'I 40-60 2,090 2,003 2,173 1,958 cd cU cd ro- ~~ 60 and over ,., ...... ;:: 577 I 525 I 395 555 0 0 0 0 ::: c: CIi ::: en en en Ul i' I Mean Ag~ 2'5813 1'2;-13 2'4-; jl's;; Q.) Q.) Q.) (I) l-< l-I l-< l-< 01 ::::s ::::s ::::s ::::s -- b.O on ~ ! CHRISTIAN :-- -_:_-,--- .~ .~ ~ ~ ~ I 0- 5 692 1,088 1,0-1-7 1,347 ~ I 5-10 629 748 1,623 985 I 10-15 629 748 1,152 1,554 I 15-20 944 1,157 785 466 I 20-40 4,025 3,878 2,880 3,575 40-60 2,138 1,565 1,989 1,451 I 60 and over 94.3 816 524 622 I --- _------I I Mean Age 3 6 '96 3 2 '76 3 0 '37 3 0 '13 I I --__------I IOTHERS:- 0- 5 667 1,754 1,250' ! 5_:_10 2,500 2,632 10-15 '" 11,667 877 2,5'00 15-20 '" j 1,000 526 1.250 20-40 2,833 3,333 5,000 40-60 -1,000 702 I 60 and over ,,' _==- _:7~ ______l Mean -Age 25'75 22'84 .8'12 SUB~IDIARY TABLES. 39

Subsidiary Table 111-" (contd.)

1911 1901 1891 1881

PLATEAl'. r ALL RELIGIONS :-- 1 0- 5 .. , 1,573 1,678 912 736 1 5 - to . .. 1,190 1,114 1,266 915 10-15 ... 881 750 1,427 803 1 15-20 ... 8j-1 762 1,052 804 I 20-40 .. , 3,543 3,628 3,704 4,400 1 40-60 ". 1,614 1,628 1,355 1,890 I 60 and over ,., 358 440 284- 452 I Mean Age .. , 29'2;-b9 '66 2-8-8-.- 33'.';-- ---1---. I _------I HINDU:- 0 - 5 ... 1,58211,683 903 672 - 1 5-10 1,193 1,113 1,271 869 I 10-15 880 746 1,462 749 t 15-20 ," 842 758 1,064 782 I 20-40 ... 3,552 3,633 3,720 4,535 I 40-60 ... 1,602 1,629 1,293 1,921 ,.. 349 438 287 I 60 and over 472 a3 Q) cU ...... Q) I --- _------..D :0 :0 ro ro C':l :0 I Mean Age ... 28'40 '29'66 28'65 33'70 ...... -; ro ro '@ rn ~ _------;> ;> ;> ro ~I -- ;> ~ I MUSALMAN :- ro ro ~ ...... ro ~ I 0- 5 .. , 1,393 1,598 913 1,020 0 0 0 ..... ~ "~ J 5 I=: I=: '-' -10 ... 1,136 1,106 1,161 1,261 !:<' a: '\ - Ul Ul Ul ! 10-15 .. , 933 840 1.184 1,068

Subsidiary Trible 111- (contd,),

1911 1901 1891- 1881

,;, :n ui ,;, - ;> ;> > 15-20 462 556 769 ' .. C'iS C'iS C'iS I '" C\! ...... ,_ 5,077 4,444 1:539 4,000 +J +J I 20-40 '" 0 0 0 0 40-60 923 556 3,846 2,000 c ,c c " . rn rn rn U1 C1) 60 and"over 154 833 ~ '" ' .. v

Subsidiary Table III-(conttl.)

1911 1901 1891 1881 , -- - r.ii r.h vi - en Age. (I) Q), ...... Q) ...... Q) vi C;; ui C;; ui C\1 ui C\1

I (MUSALMAN :- I - I O- S ." 1,365 1,006 916 2,359 5-10 ... 1,195 1,190 1,186 148 I 10-15 ... 1,021 903 L~149 1,263 15-20 ... 793 710 949 1,087 t 20-40 ." 3,529 3,460 3,797 2,720 40-60 ." 1,686 1,641 1,643 1,717 1 60 and over ... 411 490 360 706 ------I~ean Age ... 29'79 29'75 3 0 '69 3 0 '65 ---_-_ _-- --- , ANIMIST:- I, I O- S ... 1,898 1,883 995 1,895 I 5-10 ... 1,330 1,217 1,639 1,082 10-15 .. , 903 750 1,306 944 15-20 ... 767 7-97 985 1,640 I (]) OJ (J) 3,564 3,751 3,691 2,803 c3 I 20-40 ... ::0 ..0 ::c ::0 40-60 1,335 1,298 1,182 1,329 ro C\1 ..._as '" ...- ...... ,,..., ~,,..., .; 60 and over 203 304 202 307 '@ ro ro =dl ... >- >- >- >------rn Cil c-J ttl ...... ~ § I Mean Age ... 27'16 )27'55 27'52 26'07 0 0 .....'0 0 (-{ ---_.------t:: t:: t:: t:: -- rn rn IJJ UJ (]) C) (]) (]) ~ \ JAIN :- I-< I-< ,..... I-< ~ ~ ~ ~ "M 1,192 /78 1,680 ,~ ,~ ,,..., bD ~ I 0- 5 ... 1,343 t:I.t tr.. tr.. ~ 5-10 . 1,124 1,283 1,032 572 10-15 .. , 939 935 ],235 1,063 I 15-20 ... 869 770 1,007 554 20-40 ... 3,442 3,456 3,782 3,206 \ 40-60 ... 1,958 1,906 1,844 2,489 1 60 and over ... 325 458 322 436 I --1------I Mean Age ... 30'51 3°'79 3°'97 3 2 '13 --_-_ ------I I CHRISTIAN ;-

- o- S ...... 5,000 ...... ) .I 5-10 ... 2,000 ... .., ... I 10-15 ...... 2,500 ...... 1 15-20 ... 2,000 2,500 ...... 20-40 ... 6,000 , .. .. , ... 40-60 ... I ...... " -.. I 60 and over ...... lMean Age ... J5·4~1~·2;1-·:':- -... -- 42 CHAPTER V.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

Subsidiary Table 111-(c01ldd.)

1911 1901 1891 1881

en en , UJ en Age. Q) Q) Q) ui .--< en r.h '"@ en Q) cc: Q) c:3 Q) Q) ca .-< .-< ,...... ('j 8 8 8 8 Q) c:3- Q.) ro Q.) ro :;:s ~ ~ ~ ~ (L. ~ (Lj ------I ---_- 1 2 3 4 I 5 6 7 ---1---8 9 -.-,---- I ------_.. _------_

(OTHERS :-- Q) Q) - (.) ... ;>- ;>- ;>- t:: I 10-15. ... 2;000 1,000 ...... c;j c;j ro ell 0 ...... ~ ...... 15-20 ...... 2,000 ...... 0 0 0 0 $« t:: t:: t:: t:: , 20-40 .. ... 2,000 ... '" m tf) til Ul Q.) Q.) Q.) Q) 40-60 ... 4,000 1,000 ...... H H H H ~I.... ::::l ::::l ::::l ::::l 60 and over .. ' .- ...... ~ 'oJ) .~ .2.0 ::t: ------r..r.; I --- - r..r.; ti: ~ l Mean Age ... 17'4° 20'5° ... -.. SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 43

Subsidiary Table I V.-Age Dist ribution of 1,000 of Each Sex in Certai n . Castes.

f\']ALES. N UMBER PER FEMALE~. NUMBER 1 ER MILLE AGED. MILLE AGED. Caste. I I, - 40 -- '-~-~-~ 40

0-5 I 5·12 12·15 15·40 and 0.5 5.12 1112.15 15-40 and I I I I over' over. ------_. -----_ --- ._-- --_l --- --_ --_ --- _- 1 2 \ 3 \ 4 5 6 I 7 8 j 9 10 11 ------_ --_ --_ ------_

HINDU.

Ajna ... .. 124 96 67 417 296 128 121 64 469 218 I Bania ...... 111 138 81 448 ·222 122 139 137 421 181 Agarwal ... I 131 88 433 133 168 133 395 171 " 103 245 Brahman '" 100 124 88 418 270 142 140 81 395 242 , Bhagor ... 116 15-1 87 445 201 1L:5 168 69 396 242 " Sanadhya 94 117 88 413 288 137 130 77 400 256 " Gujar ...... 133 129 85 453 199 144- 144 71 429 212 Khangar ... 206 165 99 307 223 114 176 166 393 151

Kirar ." ... 126 103 144 370 257 157 129 72 475 167 259 Maratha .", ... 106 105 70 466 I 253 95 115 105 426 Mina .,. .. , 104 71 170 452 203 131 87 67 398 317 Rajput ...... 118 133 118 41'9 212 142 146 90 403 219 Bhadauria. 134 474 52 427 228 " • 128 200 I 64 98 195 ... 169 135 95 391 138 119 355 238 " 210 150 Kachhwaha 70 50 240 503 152 93 441 182 " 137 121 Ponwar ... 70 441 263 " 123 91 75 425 286 128 - 98 Tonwar ... 97 191 120 433 189 183 177 68 409 163 " I Saharia ...... 203 154 90 I 428 . 125 210 16l 87 452 90 Sondhia ...... 173 110 70 383 264 79 78 121 404 318 ANIMIST.

Bhil ." ... 185 150 47 479 139 187 142 42 449 180 MUSALMAN. 1 Pathan ... 234 . . 119 141 61 440 65 423 - .. 23q /130 148 Shaikh ...... 122 ! 151 58 432 237 125 145 54 365 311

NOTB.-Tbe ca.~tes which. contribute 5 per mille to the total POPulatio~-of the 5t"te are only taken for 'this Tab_le from Table XIV of selected castes. The religi6n Jain is !lm'tted. the cas:es coming under it being less numerous. 44 CHAPTER V.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES. Subsidiary Table.. V.-Proportion of Children under 10 and of Persons over 50 to those aged 15-40; also of Married Females aged J5-40-per 100 f.;males.

PROPORTION OF CHILDREN, 'PHOPORTION OF PERSONS BOTH SEXES, PER 100. OVER 50 PER 100, AGED 15-40. Number of married females aged 15-40 per Married 100 females Natural Division, Persons aged Fe· males aged of all ages. 15-40, 1911 1901 15-40. ----- I 1911 \1!:l01 Males, Females Males. Females 1911 I 1901 I ! ------_ -=_l-=_ ------..___. -1--- 1 2 3 -4--\5- 6 7- 8 9 10 11 ------__ _------,--- _--_------Owalior state 60 45 152 13 2 22 26 19 23 ;-l6 34 -

Lowlying- '" 54 53 145 138 23 29 23 25 35 35 Plateau ... 63 39 155 126 20 23 15 21 36 31

I-lilly ... i 67 53 159 145 , 18 22 16 21 36 33 ;: f

Subsidiary Table VI.-Variatio'Bl'h Population of Certain Age Pe'nods.

VARIATION PER CENT, IN POPULATION (INCREASE +: VECIlEASE -), Natural Division, I Period, All Ages, 0-10 10-15 15-40 40-60 \60 and over.

---1------2---1--3-'--4- ~-5 -- --6- --7------7-

STATE-..-. -- ..-, 1901-19~1~~~~ 30'80 -=-:'8'9 -=-:'30 -:-::-~-:~ Lowlying .. , I 5'09 - 4'12 8'07 5'10 6'12 + 2'29 Plateau .. ,l + 13'76 + 64'29 17'20 + 035 + 14'19 + 23'67 Hilly ... I + 24'21 + 49-74 + 18'46 + 18'13 + 53'99

The population for 190t compared In this Table IS exclusive of the following figures :-- Railways 3,380 M aksudangarh 14,284

I

This exclusion mostly affects the popUlation of the Lowlying tract; as for Plateau very small 'popUlation of Kamalpur and the Railway as well affects to some extent, while there is no change whCltever in the Hilly tract. CHAPTER VI.

8 ex.

Preponderance THE recent Cen:u~ figurts show that for the whole State there were 903 of Females over females to every 1,000 males as against 906 in 1901, 872 in 1891 und 849 Males. in 1881. If we accept the figures for 1901 and 1911 as fairly accurate, we can only a tt~ibute the figures of 1891 and 1880 to the' ccncealr:nent of a large n1:lmber of females at the time of those censuses or to a disposition 00 the part of enurl1erato!s to consider the inclusion or exclusion of females as a matter of little account.

A preponderance of females over maJes is the usual feature throughout India if we exempt the Madras Presidency ana certain of the States of Southern India.

Subsidiary Table I 'at the end of this Chapter shows the general pro­ sex and Natural Divisions. NUMBER OF portions of the sexes by Natural Divisions FEMALES TO 1,000 MALES. and Districts. The figures are for actual ro­ Na.tura.l Division. pulation only and are not avaIlable for any 1911 1901 census prior to 1901. The figures show that in the Lowlying tract and Plateau the propor­ Lowlying ' .. ' .. 853 861 tion of females to males is decreasing as can Plateau ... '" 932 940 be seen from the inset.

In the Hilly region" on the other hand, the number of females has risen and exceeds the number of males. In 1901 the proportion was 983 females t~ 1,000 males, but in 1911 it was 1,002 females to 1,000 males. As has been stated before in this report the Hilly region consists of one Zila Amjhera. In everyone of the other districts of the State the number of femaJes is less than the number of males and in one district Tonwarghar sinks to 830 females to 1,000 males,

Subsidiary Table IIgives the number of fem~.des per 1,000 maJes at Sex and Reli" gion. different age periods by religions at each of the last two censuses. The figures are not reliable and it would be unsafe to draw any conclusions from the data before us,, The only statement that can be made is that taking the figures for all religions or t?Qse for Hindus or M uS'almans at the age of 60 or over femaJes preponderate over maJes. Even here the figures are lJnusual if we compare those for 1911 with the similar figures for 1901.

The fig'Ures of Subsidiary Tabie IV which gives the n.umber of females Sex anll Caste. per 1,000 males for certain selected castes also need to be taken with caution. The Chauhan show 1',657 females to 1,000 males and at the mar­ riageable age-periods 12-15 or 15-20 they show 2,077 and 1,885 females res­ pectively to every 1,000 male~. The Kachhawaha Rajputs, on thE! other hand , show 2,996 females for the agr.-period 5-12 and drop to 402 for age-period 12-15, rising again to 1,181 for the period 1.'5-20. Such figures as those given above are clearly untrustworthy. If we accept the·Son~hias,' a cas_t~ Vr'hic.h.,.­ for all ages, shows 2,911 females to 1,000 males and at theperiod'12-1S, 5,067 females to 1,000 males -another incredible set of figures due to' ina~curate 46 CHAPTER VI.-SEX AND CASTE.

enumeration-the Bania group of castes shows the largest- proportion of emales t? males, vii., 1,302 to 1,000 for all ages. The Animistic Bhil shows a figur8 of 1,042 females to 1,000 males.

Sex and Age. The absence of vital statisti'cs makes it impossible to deal thoroughly with the question as to whether male births exceed female births in Gwalior as would seem to be the case in other parts of India where vital statistics are available. It would seem safe, however, to make this assummion. As to the question at what age do the number of females begin to exceed the num­ ber of males of the same age, the figures of Subsidiary Tables II and III are hardly reliable enough to form an opinion. There are certainly more' women than men of the age 0f 60 and over, but it is a question if in spite of the contradiction of the figures there are not more females tl;1an men of the age of 50-60 or even of the age of 40-50. SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 47 Subsidiary Table I.-General Proportions of 'the Sexes by Natural Divisions and Districts.

NUMBER OF FEMALES TO 1,000 MALES.

District and Natural 1911 1901 1891 1881 DivIsion.

AoI",1 Natur'l.l Actual ! Natural Actual Actual I Population. Popula!ion. PopulatIOn. Population. Population. ______-population. ------_ ---- I 2 3 4 I 5 6 7 ------~------_~- --~ --- State .,...... 903 924 906 903 S7Z 84 9 Natural Divisions.

Lowlyir.g ... '" ... 853 ...... 861 Plateau ... '" ... 932 ...... 940 1,002 J 983 Rilly ... '" ...... Districts. Gird ...... 871 849 Bhind ... '" ... Tonwarghar 830 ...... II> Sheopur ...... 895 :0 Narwar ...... '910 - ::1 Isagal'h 921 c« ...... ;.> 0 0 c5 <:) .Bhllsa ...... 936 C\I Q Q Q A Ujjain '" 946 .. ... '" -0 Mandasor ...... 948 Z Shajapur ...... 943 Amjhera ...... - 1,002

Subsidiary Table II--Number of Females per 1,000 Males nt Dif. ferent Age Periods by Religions at each of the last two Censuses. ... ALL RELIGION II. HINDU. MUSALMAN, AGE. 1901 1')11 1901 1911 1901 1911 ----_------I -_---.------1 '2 I 3 4 5 6 7 ------1------_.---_---=-- 0-1 713 963 672 967 895 942 1-2 801 1,008 758 1,003 1,160 1,033 2-3 951 1,055 937 1,059 963 1,041

3-4 960 1,036 911 1,028 1,129 l,12

Total '" 0":"'5 868 979 831 975 1,048 1,027 5-10 758 882 7H- 881 950 885 10-15 605 754 569 751 960 781 15-20 753 789 723 782 933 809 20-25 l,OS6 983 1,093 977 1,158 975 25-30 980 917 1,016 918 908 878

Total ... 0--30 825 891 808 887 990 900 I-I 30-40 989 868 1,023 869 795 863 40-50 1,097 901 1.179 905 653 SOil SO-GO 1,051 966 1,071 978 757 6st- 6() and over ... 1,329 1,162 1,34.5 1,172 1,049

rotal ... 30 and over ... 1.061 9Zt 763 l,10S p~S - 868 Total All Ages '''''-[ ...... 906 903 901 90Z 895 E81l 48 CHAPTER VI.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

Subsidiary Table III.-Number of Fe'males p'er 1,000 Males at Different Ag,e Periods by' Religions and Natural Divisions (Census of 1911).

LOWLYING. PLATEAU. HILLY.

Age and Reli- riJ ~., riJ c c c ._0 0 ...... gion. C ..... 0 c b.O ro ';;n ell on ro ~~ ,6

1-2 977 984 768 1,021 952 1,164 1,027 1,007 1,207

2-3 1,080 1,090 900 1,044 969 1,099 1,072 1,084 1,139

3-4 1,003 995 J ,151 1,048 920 1,107 1,090 1,050 1,093

4-5 747 729 1,075 901 883 . 978' 949 949 868

Total 0-5 943 941 959 994 991 1,053 1,013 1,012 1,080-

5-10 887 887 863 871 869 894 984 1,004 914

10_,..15 704 704 I 705 792 790 827 877 862 ' 811

15-20 710 709 725 845 839 858 958 937 821

915 20-25 862 862 835 1,058 1,055 1 1,066 1,240 1,183

25-30 .837 .844 713 970 968 980 1,008 988 963 I Total 0-30 825 825 803 929 927 953 1,008 999 929 1 30-40 836 839 793 884- 88~ 902 914 933 852

40-50 888 891 812 907 913 807 937 945 780

50-60 919 926 872 1,001 1,013 832 1,133 1,154 1,139

50, and over 1,169 1,165 1,352 1,144 1;168 906 1,374 1,368 1,093 , " 991 1,008 897 Tota130 and It 903 905 '873 935 941 862 917 Total All Ages. t 853 854 834 932 932 918 1,002 1,002 SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 49

Subsidiary Table I V.-Number OJ Females per 1,000 Males for Certain Selected Castes.

NUMBER OF FEMALES PER 1,000 MALES.

Caste. en IJJ btl 40

Brahman '" .,. 998 1,416 1,127 917 856 983 894 Bhagor ... 1,030 1,102 1,149 821 773 971 1,241 " Sanadhya ... 978 1,421 1,090 858 821 1,000 871 " Gujar ...... 672 731 751 549 571 660 718 Khangar ...... 709 390 755 1,193 1,526 718 4~ Khar ...... 842 1,048 1,063 418 627 1,639 547 Maratha...... 844 758 928 1,256 805 759 864 Mind ...... 935 1,185 1,146 370 531 1,236 1,453 Rajput ...... 796 961 875 609 780 757 820 Bhadauria 638 2,343 " '" 658 502 257 461 832 Chauhan 1,693 1,877 " '" 1,657 1,473 2,077 1,885 1,335

JI Kachhawaha '" 981 1,694 2,996 402 1,181 731 1 ,339 Ponwar...... " 760 793 814 713 824 773 699 Tonwar .. , " 494 928 543 279 517 441 427 Saharia ...... 934 967 978 904 ' 1,279 898 • 672

Sondhia ...... 2,911 2,042 5,067 3,557 ~ I 1,318 \. 2,928 ,518 Animist. I I Bhil '" ... 1,042 1,057 I 992 928 1,103 955 1,353 Musalman. I I I Pathan ...... 838 920 877 888 827 800 820 Shaikh ...... 889 911 852 816 669 - -775 - 1,168 I - -.- ~ - ~- - - , . - , ' , .

NOTB.-Th~ castes which contribute 5 per mille to the total population oL the Sta.!~, t re Dilly taken for tbis Table, from TalJle XIV. CHAPTEH VII.

CIVIL CONDITION.

Introductory. IN Table VII will be found the statistics of civil condition by religion, age and sex, in other words, the number of males and females among the followers of varions faiths who are married, unmarried, or widowed in certain age-periods. In Table XIV will be found similar statis­ tics for certain selected castes with slightly different ewe periods from those given in Table VII. The Subsidiary Tables at the end of this Chapter put the same statistics into proportional and condensed forms. It is probable. that these statistics are fairly reliable though as was pointed out by the writer of the last Census Report for Gwalior the enumerators may have sometimes been in doubt as to' whether the relations of certain persons, living t05'ether did or did not constitute a marriage.

Early Marriage. Over 90 per cent. of the population of Gwalior are Hindus and early marriage is prevalent and would seem to be increasing. If we take the age-periods 0-5 and 5-10 for all religiens as given in Subsidiary Table I we.' see that in 1911,29 males out of every 1,000 as compared with 11 males in 1901 are married for the age-period 0-5 and that out of 1,000 males of the age-period 5-10 in 1911, 65-as compared with 60 in ]901 are married. As regards girls only 23 out of 1,000 are married in the age-period' 0-5 as compared with 31 in 1901, but when we come to the age· period 5-10 we firid 132 girls in 1911 compared with 116 girls in 1901. The figures for child' widows would seem to be less than those for the previous census. The Musalman population appear to be adopting the habit from the Hindus. If we count the figures for the first two age-periods together we find 59" Musalman boys and 159 Musalman girls under the Clge of 10 married in 1011 as compared with 31 boys and 139 girls in the E8me civil condition in 1901. religions" the figures are found to be Religion and If we take the heading "All Civil CosditlOD. practically the same as those for HINDU FEMALES-ALL AGES-PER 1.000, Hindus as was the case in 1 901. This is not unexpected as ove'r 90' Year. IUnm?rrled·1 Married. Widowed. per cent. of the population of the ---'-1------1911 299 I 508 193 Sfate are Hindus. As reg '3. r d s 1901 290 490 220 Hindu females the figures for mar­ ried and unmarried both show an increase as compared with similar figures for 1901. The figure for widows shows a large decline. These figures are' given in the inset. In the matter of widowhood Hindu women follow the Jains who show 243 widQWS in every -r ,000 in 1911 compared with a similar figure of 264 in 1901. The number of Musalman widows has also declined from 200 per 1,000 in 1901 to 176 in 1911. Amongst Animists the number of widows shows an extraordinary drop from 203 in 1901 to 121 in 1911. The figures, for Christians and others are not worthy of comment. RELIG!ON AND CIVIL CONDITION. 51

In the case of males the Jains show the greatest number of widowers, -viz., 109 per 1,000. They are followed·by Hindu males with 71 per 1,000. The figure for Animists, 'Viz., 32 per 1,000, is very low. Natural Divlsron There is nothing very remarkable in the figures for civii condition by and Civil Condition. natural divisions which are to be found in Subsidiary Table II. As regards unmarried persons whether male or female at al1 ages the Hilly tract c( mes first, then follows the'Plateau, the Lowlying tract bringing up the rear.

As regards widows and widowers the Lowlying region comes first, the Plateau fol1Dws and the Hilly tra~t comes last. In the case of the marriage of males the highest figure is that for the Lowlying region, the Plateau gives the next highest figure and the Hilly region comes last, but when the figures for women are taken the Plateau is first with the figure 509 compared with 504 for the Low1ying and 484 for the Hilly_ region.

There does not seem to be any feature in the figures fur civil condition by religion and locality that warrants a discussion either in the case of males or females at auy of the age-periods.

Polyandry is unknown in the State but Polygamy is common among Polygamy and Polyandry. Hindus and Musalmans of position and wealth. So far as can be judged from the figures polygamy is commonest among the Animists. It is also commoner among the Hindus of the Hilly region and the Plateau than it is among the Hindus living in the Lowlying region. Christians, in the Hilly region, show an equal number of wives and husbands. 52 CHAPTER VII.- SUBSIDBRY TABLES. Subsidi r y Table I.-Distribution by Civil Condition of 1,000 of each Sex, Religion and Main Age-period.

UNMARF.lED. MARRIED. WIDOWED. Religion. Sex and Age. 1911 1901 1911 1901 1911 1901 --- A II Religions Males ... 456 466 473 451 71 83 ,. 0- 5 ...... 969 988 29 11 2 1 5-10 ...... 933 937 65 60 2 3 10-15 ...... 779 773 212 215 9 12 15-20 ...... 551 505 427 458 22 37 20-40 ...... 192 214 738 696 70 90 40-60 ...... 80 102 740 679 180 219 60 and over ... 68 167 571 478 361 355 A 11 Religions Females ... 303 ;396 506 486 191 218 0- 5 ...... 975 966 23 31 2 3 5-10 ...... 862 876 132 116 6 8 10-.15 ...... 412 443 571 521 17 36 15-20 ...... 85 98 875 826 40 76 20-40 ... .' 30 154 830 672 140 174 40-60 ... .., 19 19 414 432 567 549 60 and over .. , 13 13 137 168 850 819 H indu Males .. , 455 469 474 450 ,71 81 0- 5 .. , .. 969 988 30 11 1 1 5-10- ...... 932 941 66 56 2 3 10-15' .. , .. , 772 767 219 222 9 11 15-20 ...... 546 490 432 474 22 36 20-40 ... .., 190 218 739 695 71 87 40-60 ...... 81 103 737 679 182 218 60 and olter ... 68 184 569 454 363 362 H indu Females ... 299 290 508 490 193 220 0- 5 ...... 977 970 21 28 2 2 5-10 ... 858 876 136 118 6 6 '" 559 10-15 ... '" 399 406 584 17 35 15-20 ...... 78 81 882 843 40 76 170 661 142 169 20-40 .. '" 27 831 40-60 ...... 16 19 412 436 572 545 60 and over ... 12 11 132 165 856 824

M usalniitn Males '" 456 446 473 461 71 93 5 2 0- 5 '" '" 981 993 17 2 5-10 ...... 945 970 52 26 3 4 114 10-15 '" '" 862 870 126 12 16 15-20 ...... 630 667 342 291 28 42 20'-40 ...... 214 191 718 708 68 101 686 40-60 - '" ... 52 115 795 153 199 60 and over ... 50 43 612 691 338 266 usalman Females ... 334 322 490 478 176 200 0- 5 ...... 933 925 57 59 10 16 5-10 ... '" 889 897 102 80 9 23 10-15 ...... 567 604 419 356 14 40 15-20 '" ... 166 202 794 730 40 68 20-40 ...... 70 50 SI.3 784 117 166 40-60 ...... 47 35 449 417 504 548 813 60 and over ... 29 53 -205 134 766 A nitnist Males ... 489 4-55 479 454 32 91 0- 5 ... - ... - - ~41 989 58 10 1 1 5-10 ...... 9'25 878 69 119 6 3 10-15 - ...... 832 774 165 209 3 17 15-20 ... 575 542 411 408 14 50 20-40 ...... \ 156 174 814 708 30 118 40-60 ... 85 66 814 702 101 232 60 and over 73 50 686 621 241 329 SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 53 Subsidiary Table I.-Distribution by Civil Condition of r ,000 , of each Sex, Religion and' Main Age-period.. -(concld.)

UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WIDOWED. Religion, Sex a.d Age. 1911 1901 1911 1901 1911 1901

~------. Animist Females ... 383 347 496 450 121 203 O- S ... '" 981 960 16 39 3 1 5-10 .. , ... 932 865 63 122 5 n 10-15 ...... 602 637 384 315 14 48 15-20 ...... 159 177 818 742 23 81

20-40 .. , '" 43 49 886 725 71 226 40-60 '" ... 48 20 458 412 494 568 6C and over .. , 24 15 177 274 799 711 Jain Males ...... 469 453 422 433 109 114 O- S ...... 988 981 11 1 1 1 8 5-10 .. , .. , 969 953 29 37 2 10 10-15 ...... 861 . 832 131 152 8 16 15-20 . , ... 576 608 401 361 23 31 20-40 ...... 254 256 649 647 97 97 40-60 ...... 133 139 618 588 249 273 60 and over .. 99 96 444 492 457 412 .Jain Females .. , 288 258 469 478 243 264 O- S '" ... 975 973 21 13 4 14 5-10 ...... 895 874 95 1l? 10 11 10-15 ... '" 435 413 529 560 36 27 15-20 ...... 71 87 859 842 70 71 20-40 ...... 49 21 729 747 222 232 40-60 ...... 27 13 395 340 578 647 60 and over ... 13 5 150 90 837 905 Christian Males ... 485 572 460 345 55 83 O~ 5 ...... 1,000 1,000 ...... 5-10 ...... 1,000 979 .. . 21 ...... 10-iS ... '" 1,000 956 ... 44 '" ... 15-20 ...... 636 829 318 143 46 28 20-40 ...... 341 333 616 510 43 157 40-60 ... '" 86 85 810 746 104 169 60 and over ... 238 ... 524 923 238 77 Chdstian' Females ... 408 640 486 316 106 44 0- 5 ...... 1,000 1,000 ...... 5- 10 ...... 964 1,000 ...... 36 ... 10-15 ...... 833 983 167 17 ...... 15-20 ...... 500 667 467 333 33 ... 2(}-AO ...... 128 131 804 822 68 47 40-60 ...... ~05 102 658' 714 237 184 60 and over '" ... 71 154 500 846 429 ()thers l\'1ales ... 531 333 431 476 38 191 0- 5 ." '" 1,000 1,000 '" ...... 5-10 ...... 950 1,000 50 ...... 10-15 ...... 941 333 59 667 ...... 15-20 ... '" 667 500 333 500 ...... 20__:'40 ...... 220 ... 680 833 100 167 40-60 ...... 1,000 400 .. . 600 60 and over ...... 1,000 '" ... .., Othei"s, 'Fern ares '" 563 400 398 400 39 200 0- 5 ...... 941 1,000 59 ...... ~ - - - "------5_:_10 ~ ...... 1,000 ... '" ...... 10~15 ...... 909 ... 91 ...... 714 15-20 ...... 286 ...... - '" ::1O_.;40 ...... 189 '" 757 1,000 54 ... 40-60 '" ...... 857 ... 143 !,Qqg 60 and over ...... 750 ... 256 ... 54 CHAPTER VI I.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES

Subsidiary Table H.-Distribution by Civil Condition of .,000 of

MALi!: S-

-- --~- I

ALL AGES. o- S S- 10 10 - 15 15 - 40 40 AND OVBR. Religion .nd Natural Division. "Ci "t:i '0 .,,; .~ 0 .~ '" .. ·c'" .. 0 .. ~ 0 a ... ~ E .. '0 E! .. 8 .. "C E "C ....

All Religions ... 456 473 71 969 29 2 933 65 2 779 212 9 255 . 67.5 60 78 709 213 Hindu ... 455 474 71 30 1 932 219 - 969 156 2 772 9 263 676 61 79 706 215 Musalman ... 456 473 71 981 17 2 9'" 52 .3 862 126 12 296 6H 60 5:<1 7.58 190 I Animist ... 489 479 32 9H .56 1 925 69 6 832 165 3 227 745 28 83 794 123 1 Jain ... 469 422 109 988 11 I 969 29 2 861 131 8 311) 599 82 126 584 290 Christian ... 485 460 55 1,000 ...... 1,000 ...... 1,OCO ...... 381 575 44 127 734 139 Others ... 531 431 38 1,000 ... 941 59 ... 950 50 ...... 288 627 85 '" 1,000 .. .

Lowlying.

All Religions ... 440 480 80 939 58 3 912 86 2 733 256 11 271 665 64 96 664 240 Hindu ... 439 i81 80 936 61 3 909 89 2 726 263 11 :169 667 64 97 660 213 Musa.lman ... 457 466 77 981 IS 4 959 38 3 864 116 20 317 616 67 58 749 193 Animist ..., 504 458 38 993 7 ... 907 84 9 803 197 ... 290 691 19 56 759 185 Jain ... 445 433 122 991 5 4 966 30 4 825 160 1.5 290 609 101 120 589 291 Christian 1,000 ... 440 472 88 1,000 ...... 1.000 .. . '" ...... 418 506 76 123 714 163 , Others ... 583 417 ... 1,000 ...... 933 67 ... 900 100 ... 364 636 ...... 1,000 ..,

Plateau. I

An Religions ... 465 469 66 984 15 1 946 52 2 816 177 7 262 680 .58 66 737 197 Hindu ... 466 469 65 ·986 13 1 947 51 2 813 180 7 260 680 60 66 738 196

Musalman ... 453 478 69 980 19 1 936 61 3 856 137 7 282 661 57 48 761 191

Animist ... 475 486 39 889 110 1 867 123 10 715 277 8 236 727 37 132 733 135

Ja.in ... 473 421 106 985 14 1 969 30 1 870 125 .5 324 598 78 127 .580 293 Christian ... 525 450 25 1,000 ...... l,aOO ...... 1,000 ...... 338 649 13 133 767 100 Others ... 477 446 77 1,000 ...... 1,000 ...... 1,000 ...... 2fl 622 135 .. . 1,000 ...

Hilly.

All Religions ... 486 465 49 933 11 1 969 30 1 889 109 2 250 710 40 45 185 170 Hindu ... 478 466 56 985 14 r 961 38 1 867 130 3 253 700 47 44 769 187

Mllsalman ... 506 441 53 998 2 ... 981 19 ... 9~7 47 6 337 616 47 49 801 130 Animist ... 500 475 25 992 7 1 987 12 1 931 69 .- no 771 19 37 860 103 - Jain ... 544 379 77 1,000 ...... 992 8 ... 981 10 ... 5.56 49 154 000 246 Christian ... 600 400 ...... 1,000 ...... _ ... SOD 500 ...... 1,000 1,000 ... Others ... 600 400 ... 1,000 ...... 1,000 ...... "'j ...... / SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 55 each Sex at certain ages in each Religion and Natural Div'ision.

FE MALES.

10 15 40 AND OVER. ALL AGES. o- 5 .'5 - 10 - 15 - 40

- -- '0 rc:i rc:i rc:i I. rc:i (U w .c '0 '0 rc:i .~ .0 .;:; '0 .c ._; ....'" .,; .... .,; ... .0 .c ·c'" .,; ·c'" :;;;'" ... '"::< o.. '"~ ", v ::<'" ... j,:'" ... '"~ ... 0

17 121 1 303 506 191 975 23 2 862 132 6 412 571 40 839 17 353 630 17 123 15 299 508 193 977 21 2 858 136 6 399 584 37 840 350 635 14 103 43 334 490 176 933 57 10 889 102 9 557 419 88 809 389 558 14 383 496 121 981 16 .• 3 932 63 5 602_ 384 64 874 52 H 405 551 529 36 5'1 192 343 288 469 243 975 21 4 895 95 10 435 754 24 633 167 ... 204 61 529 40s 486 106 1.000 .. , ... 964 ... 36 833 735 79 392 1,000 909 91 ... 273 682 45 ... 818 182 563 398 39 941 59 ...... " ,

17 296 505 199 984 13 3 889 106 5 449 534 45 832 123 14 364 622 17 295 505 200 985 13 2 888 107 5 445 538 43 833 124 12 361 627 316 502 182 953 20 27 917 75 8 .560 423 17 79 835 86 39 409 552 420 22 435 476 89 972 28 ... 919 77 4 558 105 844 51 270 365 365 j 285 498 217 954 H 5 802 182 16 296 645 59 65 741 194 46 432 522 374 490 136 1,000 .. , ... 909 ... 91 818 182 ... 256 6!;0 54 29 543 428 , 800 200 ... 48 ... 833 597 368 35 1,000 .. -' 1,000 .. , ... 238 714 167

17 20 344 303 509 188 970 28 2 839 154 7 367 616 36 82 122- 636 300 511 189 973 25 2 835 159 6 350 633 17 32 845 123 18 341 641- 341 488 171 922 75 3 871 119 10 560. 427 13 93 795 112 47 379 574

366 502 132 979 15 6 891 102 7 409 567 24 55 871 74 44 391 565

286 462 252 985 13 2 927 (4 9 480 494 26 53 754 193 14 321 665

444 481 75 1,000 ...... 1,000 ...... I,COO .. . .., 153 778 (;9 188 500 312 , _. 750 47a 472 56 833 167 ... 1,000 ... 1,OCO ...... 263 684 53 .. . 250 I

375 354 484 162 978 21 1 919 78 3 514 375 11 55 847 98 11 614

340 4114 176 976 23 1 898 99 3 555 432 13 50 837 113 10 368 622 1 1 365 4~4 181 974 13 13 932 53 15 740 260 ... 66 '832 102 10 355 635 394 492 114 985 15 25 234 .... 973 2 761 :; 68 881 51 13 426 561 -_ - 318 423 259 954 3.1 15 964 36 686 304 10 19 803 178 35 201 764 I ." 500 500 ... \l,COO ...... " ... 1.000 ...... 1,000 ...... ~ .. .., 700 300 ... ." ... 1.000 .. - ." 1,000 ...... 500 I 500 ...... 1,000 .., 1"000 I I 56 CHAPTER VI I.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

Subsidi~r~ :r~,ble I,! 1,:-Distributioq_ b,:, Mait:' Ag~-p~riods and CivIl Condition of 1,000 of each Sex and Religion.

MALES. I FEMALES. ------~------~--~---- Religion and Age. I 1- Unmarried. Married. \Vidowed. Unmarried. Married. Widowed.

-__--_- _-_-_-_-1~__ - _-~_-_-_==I-=--_-2~ __ ~==3 =-- -_-"_. =--4-_-_-'===_5-_-_-f~_ -_-6== =---~7 =_=

All Religions 4,559 4,733 708 3,027 5)061 1,912

0-10 9,5~8 454 18 9,262 699 39 10-15 7,786 2,115 . 89 4,122 5,710 168 15-40 2,652 6,747 601 402 8,382 1,216 40 and over 776 7,088 2,136 173 3,532 6,295

Hindu ... 4,550 4,739 711 2,993 5,078 1,9.29

0-10 9,524 459 17 9,258 706 36 10-15 7,717 2,194 89 3,990 5,842 - 168 15-40 2,634 6,761 605 367 8,402 1,231 40 and over 784 7,062 2,154 152 3,503 6,345

Musalman ·4,561 4,726 713 , 3,337 4,906 1,757

. 0-10 9,644 333 23 9,141 762 97 10-15 8,625 1,256 119 5,667 4,l92 141 15.;_40 ~,964 6;435 601 876 8,093 1,031 40 and over 518 7;584 1,898 428 3,892 5,680

Animist ... 4,885 4,793 322 3,834 4,958 1,208 0-10 9,347 625 28 9,62\ 341 38 10-15 8,323 1,645 32 6,017 3,843 140 15--40 2,269 7,453 278 642 8,741 617 40 anc~, over 828 7,91 1 1,231 437 4,054 5,509

Jain 4,691 4,223 J,086 2,878 4,6~8 2,434

0-10 9,788 196 16 9,374 560 66 10;_15 8,606 1,311 83 4,350 5,294 ~56 ·15--40 3,191 5,986 823 539 7,540 1,921 40 anq over 1,261 5,835 2,904 237 3,432 6,331 Christian 4,847 4,pOl 552 ! 1,08~ 4,859 1,056 0-10 10,000 9,853 147 10-15 10,000 8,333 1,667 15-40 3,8q 5,750 437 2,04l 7,347 40 and over 1,266 7,342 1,392 784 ~,29f Others .. , 5,308 4,308 5,631 3,981

0-10 9,730- -270 9,730 270 10-15 9,412 58~ 9,091 909 15-40 - 2,8§1 6,271 848 2,727 6,818 455 40 and ov~r ~p,OO~ ?,182 J,81S SUBSIDI~Y TABLES.

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I CHAPTER VIII.

EDUCATION. Introductory. IN Table VIII will be fOUlid statistics of Education by age and religion while in Table IX will be found statistics of Education by selected castes and races. I n the Subsidiary Tables at the end of this Chapter the more inlportant facts to be gathered from these figures are shown in proportional form. No test as regards literacy was recordp.d before the Census - of 1901- As, however, the definition of a " literate" person in 1 911 was laid down as a one who could both write a letter and reed the answer to it, quite a large number of persons who were counted as literates in 1901 must have been deprived of that distinction on this occasi8n. It is probable that the returns are fairly accurate though there is evi­ dentlya mistake in Sub~idiary Table VI--Education by caste to-which atten­ tion will be drawn later. cenerai literacy The figures for the State give us 28'3 per thousand literate in all reli­ gions for both sexes, of all ages, and show that 51'6 per t~ousan.d males and 2'5 per thousand females were able to satisfy the test of literacy. Of literate males just over 7 per cent. are above 20 years of age, while just under 6 per cel)t. and 5 per cent. are literate in the age-periods 15-20 and 10-15, respect­ ively. Under 10 there are 6 males per thousand literate, Of females aged 20 and over only 3 per mille are lite-rate, while in the age-periods 0-10, 10 -15 and 15-20 the figures are '8, 3'5, and 4, respectively. English. At the recent census no return of language was made but Hindi, Urdu and Marathi remain the chief written hlnguages and their importance in every-day life is indicated by the order in which they are placed. There is a great and growing demand for Education in English but at present only 2'7 males per mille are literate in this language. Only one woman in ten thousand is literate in English.

Religion and As regards literacy by religions the Christians and others, i. e., Parsis, Education, Sikhs and Arya Samajis, are easily first. Christians show 742 males and 595 females literate per 1,000, while others show 638 'TIales and 378 females literate per 1,000. As, however, the figures for Christians and others whose educational standard moreover is high, deal with very small numbers of persons the figures may well be neglected. The Jains now corne out easily first with 391 males and 18 females literate per thousand, the Musalmans follow with 103 males and 13 femaies literate per thousand then come the Hindus with 45 males and 2 females literate per 1,000. The Animist figures show 1 male but no females literate per thousand. As regards a knowledge of English the Christians are again first followed by the Parsis. This was only to be' expected but the .M usalman now takes the place of honour with 3 3 per mille literate as-compared with 22 Jains and 1'2 Hindus. There are no Animists literate in English. Locality and The :6gure.§ for literaey for all ages by Natural Division show a curious EdUcation. sameness. They are as follows:- As regards Zilas" Gird leads with 59'1, Man­ Na:tural Division. Nu~beT per mille I literate. dasor comes next with 50'4 and U jjain tJ:lird Lowlying ... 28'1 with 50'4 literates per mille for all ages. Ton­ Plateau ... 28'5 HiHy ... 2'78 warghar, Narwar and Bhind are the mO,st back­ • ward Zila's from the point of view of literacy. LOCALITY AND EDUCATION, 59

The figures for the school-going ages of 10-15 and 15-20 would seem to he fairly high in each of the three Natural Divisions if one may judge from the number returned as literates under those age-periods in Subsidiary Table II. The figure, however, for literate females (10-15) in the Hilly region, viz" 98 per mille, looks suspiciously high. Caste and Subsidiary Table VI g\\'es Education by selected castes ~jlt it contains Education. some figures that are impossible and particularly those figures as regards the number per 10,000 (if males in the l\laratha and Dikhit castes who are literate in English. These figures must be the result of some mistake in the record. As regards general literacy to the figures for Dikhit and Maratha males should be looked on with suspicion, being 500 and 417'7 per mille, respectively. No special figures are given for Deccani Brahmans and these have perhaps been returned under Marathas, but I imagine this caste as a whole pClssesses the greatest number of literates.

The Jains are prominent with 442'3 Oswals and 308'6 Porwals per thou­ sand males literate, Among the Bania castes the figure for Mahesris, viz" 375'8 males'per mille, is high. Of the MUsalmans, the best figure is that of the Saiyads with 1728 literate males per mille. The figure for Saiyad females 20 per mille is also high and i~ only inferior to the figure for Jain Porwal females, which stands at 2~ per mi,.lle.

Subsidiary Table V should give the progress of Education since 1881, Progress of Education. but no figures are ~ vail able for the first two censuses· .Any discussion of figures therefore resolves itself into a comparison of the figures for 1911 with those lor 1901. If it be considered that the standard of literacy in 1911 was so defined as to make it higher than the standard in 1901, the figures are most satisfactory. The number of literate males at all aRes for the State has risen in the past decade from 45 to 51 per mille and the number of literate females has doubled in the same period though the present figure 2 Fer mille i~ still very low,

If tbe school-going ages 10-15 Clnd 15-20 are tak~n. the figures show a .dec:ine in nearly every Cdse but this does not mean that fewer boys and girls are going to school for Subsidiary Table VII shows that the reverse is the case. Owing to the facilities now offered in State institutions'many boys and girls who once would have been taugh t to read and write at home are now attending schools where they get a more thorollgh drill in the use of the weapons of education. In the coming decade it is hoped that something will be done in State schools to impart that culture which inclines persons to make use of these weapons in after-life. The recent introduction of com­ pulsory education for Maratha boys ought to show marked effects by 1921. . /' Subsidiary Tables and X which deal with local publications need Local Publi~- . IX tJoas~ 110 comment in this report. 60 CHAPTER VII I.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

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Subsidiary Table H,-Education. by Age, Sex, and Locality,

NUMBER PER MILLE WHO ARIj: LITERATE,

District and Natural Division, AU Ages, 0-10 10-15 , 15-20 20 & over,

oj ",' .; al

------~------NUMBER PER MILLE WHO ARE LITERATE,

~ r Parsi. Locality, State, Districts _!!_illdU',lJJIUS

·(}walior State 45 2 103 13 .. ' 391 18 742 595 398 District Gird 97 3 125 9 17 1 331 22 842 574 203 Bhind 27 1 39 3 25Z 56 714 '555

Tonwarghar 13 34 149 833 1,000 Sheopur 40 1 84 23 471 1,000 Narwar 27 86 7 268 16 I,OGO 1,000 600 250 lsagarh 33 75 350 18 687 833 500 600 Bhilsa 41 1 63 3 488 29 1,000 III Ujjain 70 3 141 1 507 18 531 547 916 692 Mandasor 76 3 506- " 119 7 1 20 810 ~25 1,000 750 Shajapur 33 57 2 409 18 600 Amjhera 52 3 100 9 533 41 200 8<10 900

~ITIES'-Lashkar City .. , ·317 9 155 s. 555 . N ATutUL DIVISIONS !_

Lowlying 41 1 S8 g 7 246 7 836- 533 193 PlllteAU 47 1 112 16 1 437 19' 666 691 723 583 Hilly 52 3 100 9 1 533 41 200 800 I 900 62 CHAPTER VIII.-SUBSIDTARY TABLES.

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. .

...... SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 63

..... C> 01 ;;:; I

..... 00 00..... ! g} I I ~ I I ~ I

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~ '" , (!$ "" ao- ~ .-"0 ..... I .-fIl ,&:J. ~ I .... I -~--I-....,--r--*--;--~--~------en= <:> ,.., ..... ;: I N I U) C>'"..... 00 U) I I I I I I I I J I I I I I I \ 64 CHAPTER VIII.- SUBSIDIAI{Y TABLES. Subsidiary Table VI.-Education by Caste.

NUMBER PER 1,000 WHO ARE LITERATE NUMBER PER 1,000 WHO ARK LITERATE, IN ENGLISH,

Caste. 1911 1901 1911 1901

p. I M. F. p, M.' F, p, I M, I F. p, M. I F. ------.----2-(--3 - --4-~- --6 - --7- ~'-- --9--~- ~- -~-~ -:ndU :----.------1----

Ajna 6'6 11'1 1'6

B4nia:-

Agarwal 132'5 294'4 89 123'4 217'0 26 123'1 258'6 19'6 35'0 62'2 Gahoi 151'6 237'9 3'8 14'3 22'6 Kasaudban ... 1'2 13' 5 Mahesri 141'6 375'8 54 215'7 311'8 0'3 130'1 351'3 1'5 24'1 34'9 Oswal 93'0 ~47'1 7'5 790 142'7 87'5 245'5 30'S 55'6 Porwal 1168 228'3 5'5 222 44'5 Bbat 37'2 67' 3 1'8 46'8 82'2 2'0 44'2 81'8 Bhil 3'1 4'.:1 1'8 Brahman :-

Bhagor 69'5 137'9 3'1 7'0 13'1 1'0 Jljhotia 893 ISS' 2 1'7 46 5 842 0'2 18'8 33'6 7'2 13 0 Sanadhya 497 947 3'7 19'9 38'3 1'0 Sarwaria 42'9 94'3 7'1 ,11'7 20'S 57 Shngaur 119'7 2249 5'7 142'9 2890 2'3 146'9 282'6 2'3 4'8 Shrimali 228 68') 4'8 115 3 172'8 57'0 201'2 Dhangal' 1'9 6'0 IS'S 1'6 26 7'9 10'0 Gond Gujar 10'7 17'4 08 5'0 9'1 6'3 10'6 1'1 2'1 Khangar 5'6 95 02 13'5 27'5 2'2 3'8 1'9 3'9 Maratha JI!l3'7 417'7 I 15'9 160'3 301 2 14'3 760'9 1 ,391'6 13'8 164'2 305'8 17'5

~ajput :-

Baghel 71'6 169'41 2'3 Bhadauria 23'3 38'1 08 46'1 75'0 2'3 Bundela 31'3 670 1'7 24'0 53'2 •• Ponwar Chauhan 42'S 108'9 2'5 68 '2 176'2 30 lJhandera 17'3 25'6 11'6 Dikhlt 2857 500'0 1,428' 5 2,500'0 Gaharwar Gahlot 7'4 12 3 0'1 Gond 37'3 73'S 7'1 7'9 17'0 Kachhwaha, .. 27'S 53'4 1 '1 29'8 58 2 1'0 Khichi 2f'2 45'0 13'4 25'0 Parihar 35'1 60'9 1'9 Ponwar 18'9 32 6 09 Maratha Ponwar 82'7 82'7 4'31 Rathaur 34 1 57'8 7'5 10'0 Sengar 12'7 81'S 09 209 31'4 g'7 TO 13·6 10'2 14'6 3'6 4'5 7'5 Tonwar 25'4 37'3 1'5 ,- 1'7 1'7 1'8 Sandhia 2'1 6'6 0'5 1'6 3'0 Auimist:-

Bhil 04 0'7 0'4 0'9 BhJlala Gond 0'9 1'8 Muslaman:-

Behna 15'5 26'9 56 Pathan 64'4 122'6 29'8 57 'g 0'4 Shaikh 70'7 124'8 9'8 .5~n 112'2 73'S 13S'9 27'7 53'6 Sa1yad 102'3 1.12 S ' 105'4 170'9 185'8 345'2 80'S 134'8 Jain: -

Oswal 224'5 442;3 89'6 177'1 1'4 38'3 59'4 18'0 16'7 33'3 Porwa.1 167'1 308'0 11'0 21'8 I SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 65 Main Results of University Examinations.

1911 1901 1891

.; EXAMINATION .;, ui -:<.'" .2 2 '0 .,; '0'" .,; '" -d ;a Q) QJ ;a en :.a"" '" III '" ell'" ~ ell ell'" '" U 0... U'" 0...'" U p..'" ------.---__ -.-----_-.-~--_ -----_ ------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ------_-_------_------_._ Matriculation (Entrance) 69 32 47 29 ..!. 'I ';a:> • I F. A. or Intermediate ... 36 13 35 10 ~..o"'~ i- 65 o ell I Examination 1st B. A. or 1st B. Sc. 12 7 10 3 Z ) Degrees in AIrs Medicine

Law " Civil Engineering ... ,

Subsidiary Table X.-Nutnber of Books published in each Language.

NUMDER OF BOOKS PUBLISHED IN TOTAL OF DECAD E

J a a 0 01 .....0: 01 -00 I 'I ..... ,.., ~ ... U") '-D 00 01 a ..!.. -..!.. a 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0: 00 0- '"0-. 0-. 0-. 0-. 0- "00 0-. 0: 0- 00 co ...... '" .-< ...... -< ,.., ------_ ----_-- 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 _,---- _31~ ------Geography 30J "1 .. I I rasturulamal. Anjmanislam I Urdu. 9001 Gwalior ioo ( '" '" ...... I Geography 500 )

Geography 2 ,000 Hindi. ... '" ._ ... '" ... '" I 2,000 Bhajan 5001 ) I " i r .., I 2,500 Dayasaga ,000 r Hindi. >- ...... '" J I Tale of Two Cities ,000 Englis)J I) 1 J CHAPTER IX.

LANGUAGE.

Introductory. IN Table X will be found statistics of the Languages and Dialects of Gwalior. The languages are group~d under the following four main heads:-

1. Indian languages proper to the State. 2. Indian languages not proper to the State. 3. Asiatic languages other than Indian. 4. European languages,

Subsidiary Table I is in two parts· The first part shows the distribu­ tion of the total population by languages ~ccording to the Census. The second part shows the distribution of the total population by languages according to the linguisti.c survey.

In Subsidiary Table II the main facts about the languages of each district are given in proportional and condensed forms.

Subsidiary Table I II compar~s the ca.ste and language tables.

Dialects. A discussion of the various dialects comprised under the different language heads is unnecessary but it may be said that Gondi as spoken in the Bhi,lsa Zila though classified as a Dravidian language is really but a corrupt dialect with a vocabulary based largely on the Malwi vernacular and so is by no means a pure non-aryan dia.lect. Malwi, a dialect spoken through­ out the whole of the Malwa Prant except in Amjhera, is the most popular vernacular. 32?r per cent. of the inhabitants of the State speak this dialect. Hindi so called is returned as the language of 30 per cent., Bundelkhandi of nearly 12 per cent. and Bhadaori as the mother-tongue of nearly 9 per cent.

There is an unscientific local division of the main dialects of the State into two, t'iz., Malwi, the language of the Plateau, and Gwaliori, the language of the Lowlying tract.

The inhabitants of the S tate cannot as a whole boast of speaking any language with great purity. Fault is often found with the Hindi, the Urdu._ and the Marathi spoken in Gwalior by persons from the United Provinces, the Punjab, and the Deccan, who visit the State for the first time. The Hindi text-books adopted from the United Provinces for school use present many linguistic difficulties to the rural popUlation. In the towns Urdu is generally understood but this Urdu is not high Urdu and contains many Hindi ord3

During the past decade Hindi has supplanted Urdu as the language in use in the law cou~ts 1:>1.1t such Hindi consists at present of a large (~umber of Urdu words written in the Devanagri characters. A good deal of the official work of the State is conducted in M arathi but such Marathi is often a mixture of Marat'hi, Hindi, Urdu, and English words written in Modi: characters. DIALECTS. 67

None of the State dialects have, in Gwalior, developed any written literature -but poems,'songs and topical verses are composed in Malwi and Bhadaori are recited in the villages .

. Subsidiary Table III would seem to show clearly that only a minority Caste and of each of the tribes recorded now-a-days lipc:.:l.k their particular tribal langu­ LaDluare, ..age. While.it is certain that many persons have no clear idea as to the dialect head under which their M aari Zaban should be classified there is still no doubt that locality rather than caste plays the chief part in determin­ ing the dialect of a person in Gwalior. Even at Lashkar where many peopJe speak Marathi there are Marathas and Deccani Pandits who speak Urdu far more fluently than they speak Marathi.

Only 882 persons speak non-Indian Asiatic languages, viz., Persian (633) Asiatic and European and Arabic (249). European languages are spoken by 338 persons 334 of Languages. whom claim English as their mother-tongue. As, however, only one person returns Portuguese as his vernacular it would seem probable that the figure for persons speaking English as their vernacular is incorrect since it may include a small number of Goanese. 68 CHAPTER IX.- SUBSIDIARY TABLES. Subsidiary Table I.-Distribution of Total Population by Languages.

(a) According to Census.

TOTAL NUMBER OF Number per SPEAKE[{S. mille of Language. populatinn Name of Zila where cl.'iefly spoken. 1911 1901 of State.

1 2 3 4 5

Total ... 3,101,874 2,929,6:u 1,000 ~ Dravidian Family ...... 524 3<13 0'2 Gondi ...... 431 ... 0'2 BhiIsa. 343 Others ...... '" 93 ..,

Indo-Buropean Family '" 3,098,574 2,927,835 99S'9 Malwi ...... 1,009,198 787,138 325'3 Malwa Prant except Amjhera. 304',1 Hindi ...... '" 9f4,242 ... Do. Narwar and Lowlying tract. 13undelkhandi ...... 363,313 596,604 117'1 Narwar' Isagarh and Bhilsa.

Bhadaori ...... '" 274,674 377,822 88'5 Bhind, , Kachhawahi ." '" 90,002 .. 29'0 Do. Khichiwadi .. , ... 75,428 ... 24' 3 Isagarh, Mewadi .., ... 68.677 22' 1 Mandasor. ... ._ ." Hindustani ... 37,391 568,310 12'0 Tonwarghar .

B hili ...... '" 28,857 ... 94 Amjhera. M arathi ...... 25,921 47,541 84 Gird and Ujjain. J at wad ...... 22,589 .,' 7'3 Bhind, 238,701 Brij Bhasha ... '" 22,532 7'2 Tonwan,har . u rdn ...... 22,274 Mixed with 7'2 Gird. Hin1lustani. M arwadi ...... 20,679 37,068 6'7 Ujjain and Mandasor. N ima::li ...... 18.520 5,917 6'0 Amjhera. S ondhwadi ...... 16,730 26,194 5'4 Shajapu rand Mandasor. P nrbi ... .., ... 15,011 136,338 4'8 Narwar . - G ujarati ...... 12,595 12,677 4'0 Ujjain and Amjhera.

B hilali '0' ...... 6,999 18,C83 2'2 Amjhera. A hirwadi ...... 4.75+ ... 1 5 Isagarh. H adaoti ...... 4,478 40,789 1 '4 Do.

J aipuri ... , .. '" 2,557 ... 09 Bhilsa, R athwi ...... 2,533 ... 0'9 Amjhera. M ,," ati .. , ...... 2,133 1,293 0'7 Mandasor . B aghelkhandi ,,, ... J ,879 396 06 Amjhera. G njari ...... 1,768 21 0'6 Tonwarghar • p nnjal:;i ...... 1,424 323 0'5 Mandasor. o thers ...... 1,416 32,615 05 a nclassea LaH eua ges ... 7,556 7,007 O'S

B anjari .. , ...... 1,331 (;60 04 Isagarh, Narwar, Mandasor. o thers ...... 235 341 0'1 A .iatic Languages ...... 882 lS0 0'3 ,. 0'2 J ndo·European Family '" 633 ... p ersian ...... 633 ." 0'2 Bhilsa. Tonwarghar, Narwar. . 1S9 S emitie Family ...... 249 - 0'1 A cabie ...... ,-;. 249 189 0'1 Narwar. - E IIropean Languages ... 338 253 0'1 Gird. Mandasor, Ujjail'l. E nglish .. , ... '" 334 253 0'1 o thers ... ". ... 4 ...... SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 69 Subsidiary Table I.-Distribution of Total Population by La nguages. --(concld.) (b) According to Linguistic Survey. ------II~To-ta~1 ~IN-u-mb-er-pe7~~------~--- Language. number of mi.lJe of popula- Name of Zila where chiefly speakers. tlOn of State. spoken.

______------~---~~ ______t_-~--~r---~-~~------~4~------2 3 Total 3,101,87 4 1,000

524 0'2 Dravidian F~mil, 75 Dravida Group .. , Tamil .. . 26 49 Canarese .. . Intermediate Language 431 0'2 Gondi .. , 43C 0'2 Bhilsa. 18 Andhra Group .. , 18 Telugu ... 83,09,574 9989 Indo EI~ropeatt Family 530 A ryan-Sub-Family 02 530 0'2 Eranian Bra.nch ... 530. 0'2. Eastern Group .,. 30 Pashlo .. , 5 0'2 64 Indian Branch .. , Non·Sanckritic Sub-Branch 64 64 Shina Khowar Group 64 Kashmiri ... 30 Sanskritic Sub-Branch 3,097,9 North-Western Group 9 9 Sind hi .. . 21 Southern Group .. . 25,9 84 Gird and Ujjain. Marathi ... 25,921 8"1- 15,357 Eastern Group ." 4'9 15,011 4'8 Narwar. Bihari (Purbi) .. . 316 Bengali .. . 0'1 Mediate Group ... 1,879 0'6 Eastern Hindi (Baghelkband,T ... 1.879 0'6 Amjhera. Western Group .. , 3.054,811 984'8 Western Hindi ... 1,781,771 574'4 Tonwa-ghar. Bdjabhasha .. . 22.532 7'2 363,313 117'1 Narwar, Isagarh and l3hilsa. Bundelkhandi .. . Bhind. Bhadaori ... 274,674 88'5 90. 0 02 29'0 Do. Kachhawahi ... Tonwarghar. Hindu5tani .. , 37,391 12'0 944,242 40+ 4 Malwa Prant except Amjhera, Nar­ Hindi ... war and Lowlying tract. Gird. - Urdu ... 22.274 7'2 Bhiud. Jatwari .. , 2Z.589 73 Clh rs ... 4,754 1'5 Rajasthani .. , 1.218.400 392'8 75,428 24'3 Isagarh. Khichiwadi ." 11a!wa Prant except Amjhera. Malwi .. . 1,009.198 3253 VjJain and Manda-Sal. Marwadi .. . 20.679 6'7 Mewadi .. . 60.677 22'1 Mancasor. Meilla!i ... 2,133 0'7 Do Amjilera. Nimadi .. . 18.520 6'0 Shajapur and Mandasor. Sondhwadi .. . 16.730 5'4 Others .. . 7,035 2'3 Gujarathi .. . 51,296 16'5 .Ujjain and Amjhera. Gujariithi .. , 12.595 4 0 Bhi! dialects .. , 38,389 12'4 Bbili .. , 28,857 9'4 Amjht!ra. Bhilala .. , 6.999 2'2 Do, Ratha",i ... 2.533 O'S Do. Kathiawadi .. , 312 o 1 Manda-sor, Punj"bi .•. 1.576 o 5 Western Pahadi .. , 1,768 06 Tonw.. rghar. Northern Group ." 3 Naipa!i ... 3 Unclassed Languages 1.556 o·s Isaga.rh. 1..: arwar and Mr ndasor. Banjari .. . 1.32i 0'4 Others .. . 235 0'1 A'siatio l_""guages 882 0'3 In'"o-European Family 633 02 Eranian Group ... 633 02 Persian .. . 633 0'2 Bhilsl, Tonwarghar and Narwar Semitic Family .. . 249 o 1 Southern Group .. . 249 0'1 Arabic ... 2-49 0'1 Narwar. Indo-Eu .."pran Family 338 ,0'1 Greek Group '" - 2 Greek ... 2 Romanic Group - ... 2 French .. . 1 Portugnese .. . 1 Tentonic Group .. . 334 0'1 Gird. Mandasor, Ujjain . English .. . 334 0'1 70 CHAPTER IX.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES. Subsidiary Table H.-Distribution by Language of the Population of each District.

-

NUMBER PER 10,000 OF POPULATION SPEAKING

Dis'trict and Natural Division. 1 -- Bundel· Malwi. Hindi. Bhadaori. Kachhwahi. Other khandi. Languages.

1 2 3 4 5 I 6 7 State ...... 3,254 3,044 1,171 886 290 1,355 1-owlying ...... 61 5,(;28 476 2,216 735 88+

P la-teau ...... 5,390 1,470 1,726 32 5 1,377 H illy ...... 4,046 104 34 2 . 5,814 ...... 21 7,830 1,227 G ird . " ...... 28 ... 894

B hind .. ~ ... .. , 13 654 463 5,966 2,231 673 T onwarghar ...... 91 7,837 1 782 .., 1,289 S heopur ...... 225 9,370 66 ·20 ... 319 I N arwar ...... 2,109 3,133 4,444 21 ... 293

sagarh ...... 2,352 2,721 1,869 90 21 2,9t5

B hilsa ...... 4,584 1,885 3,013 48 1 469

U iiaio ...... 9,060 137 23 13 ... 767 M andasor ...... 6,161 87 9 19 1 3,723 . 9,195 39 - s hajapur ...... 208 6 ~ ... 552

A mjhera ...... 4,046 104 34 2 .., 5,814

Subsidiary Table I I I.-Comparison of Caste and Language Tables.

Strength of tribe Number speaking.Tribal Tribe. (Table XIII). Language. \

Gujar 118,891 ] ,768

( Hindu 10,478 ") Bhil... ~ ~ 53,299 28,857 LAnimist 42,821 J 1,563 6,999 Bhilala (Animist) --- 54,862 35,856

Mewati 8,127 2,133

Banjara 4,181 1,321

Bargunda 1,709 235

Gonci 1,305 431 CHAPTEH X.

I NFl RMI IlES.

T ABLE XII consists of two parts and an appendix. Part I gives the Introductory. afflicted persons for the State as a whole by age and Part II the total afflicted population and their distribution by Zilas. In the appendix can be found infirmities by selected castes, tribes and races. I t is on this 'lable and the Subsidiary Tables at the end of the text that this Chapter is based. As on rrevious occasions only four kinds of infirmitiell were recorded, tliz., I nsanit.Y'; Deafmutism, total Blindness and Leprosy. Until the Census of 1901 no record of infirmities was made and hence comparison is only possible in the

It would be wrong to pretend that tne figures for 1911 are very accurate. Ac~uracy of the Returns. No doubt they are more accurate than the similar figures for 1901 when the enumerators are reported to have received very litt,Ie instruction. A feeling of delicacy hinders the enumerators from putting very searching questions to the heads of families about such infirmities as insanity or corrosive leprosy. At the same time the beads of families try to avoid stating the mental or bodily infirmities of mem bers of their families from being recorded. Again' insanity and idiocy, Leucoderma and leprosy are probably often confounded, while aged persons who have grown deaf with advancing years may be recorded as deafmutes from birth.

The actual figures for the years 1901 and 1911 are shown below:- Figures of infrmities.

1911 1901 Infirmity. Total. Male. I Female. \ TotaL I' Male. Female. . I

Insanity ... 20'3 145 58 163 r21 44

Deafmutism ... 645 401 244 873 525 348

Blindness .. , 4,537 2,193 2,344 1,951 967 984 I Leprosy .. , 463 335 I 108 251 . 155 96 ----,------TOTAL ... 5,848 3,074/ 2,774 3,240 1,768 1,472

In vie~v of the unreliabl~ character of the figures it is unnecessary to ,draw any mferences from thIS comparative statement. Subsidiary Table I which gives the number afflicted per 100,000 of the population for each of th last two censuses .would, if the figures 'were reliable, show that insanity ha~ slightly increased, that deaf mutism was far less common and that blindness and leprosy were twice as frequent in 1911 as in 1901. If the figures for 1911 are at all accurate- it is certain tha t the fjgures for 1901 must be neglected entire1y. 72 CHAPTER X.--LOCALITY AND INFIRMITY.

Local ity and Taking the four, infirmiti~s by Zilas the figures for 1911 would seem to Infirmity. show Mandasor has the greatest proportion of insane males, Narwar of females. Bhind heads the list for males afflicted with deafmutism, Tonwar­ ghar is in the same position as regards deaf mute females. Bhind shows the largest proportion of blind males, ~ arwar of blind females, U jjain has more leper males than any other Zilas, a fact due to the asylum lately started there in the Canadian Presbyterian Mission. As regards leper females UJjain ,and Amjhera are conspicuous. It is not ffift! to draw any inferenees from these figures for infirmities by Zilas nor from similar figures for infirmities by natural divisions. As regard,s the for~er set of figures no record is avail­ able for 1901 as regards the latter the variation in the figures for 1911 and 1901 is so great as to convince one at first sight that no credence can be placed in those figures. Sex and loUr­ An examination of the figures shows clearly that the infirmities of -mity. females have not been rccorded in many cases. Insanity and leprosy are doubtless con:moner among men than among women but the figures taken from Subsidiary Table' III give a result that must be looked on with suspicion. These figures are as follows :- N umber of females to 100 males afflicted. Insane 40, Deafmute 61, Blind 106, Leper 33. The figures for the blind are worthy of notice as it was to be expected that the number of blind females would have been less than the similar num­ ber for men. Age aod The figures given in Subsidiary Table II vary so surprisingly from one Infirmity. age-period to another whether the figures for males or females be taken and also differ so much from" the figures for 1901 that comment on anything except the uncertainty of the figures would be a mistake. If any evidence is to be placed in any particular set of figures perhaps the figures for male lepers for 1911 might be considered though the rise in the quinquennid period 50-55 is certainly inexplicable. It is safer to reserve all comments until the next census which at least ought to settle thc question whether or

not the figures for, infirmities are more reliable in 1911 than the same, sets of figures for 1901.. Caste and As regards infirmities Animistic tribes in general and the Minas in parti­ Infitmity. cular compare very un favourably with the other castes. As regards insanity, deafmutism and leprosy the Minas come first. As regards blindness if we except a more or less artificial figure for a caste with a very few members the Minas again are unfortunately conspicuous. Among Brahman the Bhagors show an unenviable record for each of t,.he four infirmities classified. Among M_usalman the Shaikh \vould appear to be more afflicted with" imanitYi deafmutism, blil1dness and leprosy than the Syed. SUBSIDIARY TABLES, 73

Subsidiary Table I.-Number afflicted per 100,000 of the popula­ tion at each of the last two Censuses,

INSANE. DEAF MUTE. BLIND. LEPER. District and Natural Males. 1Females. Males. I Females. Males. [ Females. Males. Femlj,les, DIvision. I 1911 1901i 19l1 i1901 1911 1901 1911 1901 1911 1901 1911 1901 1911 1901 1911 1901 I 1 ------_ - 1 2 3 1_ 4 -I 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 _14-1 15 16 17 ------_._ -- 71= 8 State ...... 9 8 .. 3 24 34 16 25 134 62 159 6 .. 21 10 9 7 Lowlying ... g 11 2 4 30 44 20 36 153 63 174 105 13 11 4 7 Gird ...... 43 ... 3 ... 25 ... 20 ... 150 ... 213 .. . 11 .. . 3 .. . Bhind '" ... 5 .. 1 ... 36 ... 13 .. 181 .. . 179 ... 12 .. , 3 .. . Tonwarghar ... 7 ... 2 ... 27 ... 29 .. . 152 ... 148 ... 19 .. . 5 .., Sheapur ...... 15 ... 2 ... 35 ... 15 ... 76 ... 134 ." 5 .. . 5 .. . Plateau ...... 9 6 5 2 20 25 l.J 16 7:!3 63 154 46 25 9 11 6 Narwar ...... 7 ... 9 ... 25 ... 20 ... 136 .. . 190 ... 17 ... 9 .. . Isagar h ...... 6 ... 3 ... 24 ... 13 .. . 123 .. . 160 ... 22 ... 13 ... BhIlsa ...... 10 ... 1 ... 11 . .. II ... 130 .. . 150 .. . 8 .. . 3 ... Ujjain 7 ... 6 ... 16 ... 12 ... 107 ... 112 ... 32 .. . 18 ." Mandasor ... 17 ... 5 ... 17 .. . 18 ... 10+ .. . 126 .. . 26 ... 8 ... Shajapur 8 ... 4 . .. 20 ... 11 ... 134 165 ...... 12 ... Hilly ... 12 4 3 4 32 1// 17 23 99 60 103 29 16 10 18 \ Amjhera ... 12 ... 3 32 ... 17 ... 99 .. , 103 ... ~~30 I .. . 18 I [ ... • . I ..' Subsidiary Table (I.-Distribution of the infirm by age per 10,000 of each sex, '

INSANE. DEAF MUTE. BLIND. LEPER,

AGE, Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female,

______I~~.~.J~~:_ __:~I_I_l~_~ _~~_I 1901 __:ll 11901 1911 1901 1911 1901 1911 1901 1911 1901 __1 _____ 2_.1 __:_ __ 4 __ 1_~ ___6 __ ! 7~= __8~~ 9~= __1O___ 11____ I:. __l~_ ~~_~_____ 16_-,_!_7_ Total ... 10,000'10,000 10,00010,00010,00010,000'10,00010,00010,000 10,000 10,OOO'10,00oi'IO,OOO 10,00010,000'10,000 0- 5 3~5 ... 173 I 6S2 474 476 451 460 474 228 273 335 \ 30 645 313 ... 5-10 414 248 517 ,1,136 1,247 324 1,311 1,063 657 900 346 427 60 710 ... 1,354 10-15 1,034 1,240 1,379 ' 455 1,571 1,143 1,147 805 666 920 363 528 149 25"8 156 521 15-20 1,379 661 1,207 683 1,122 1,276 1,147 833 670 838 315 335 179 1,290 156 833 20 .... 25 896 909 690 1,363 1 122 590 1,189 891 789 672 474 661 687 323 1,250 729 25-30 1,724 826 1,379 1 1,591 1,147 686 1,065 977 702 920 627 691 836 1,484 1,328 833 30-35 621 1,487 862/ 455 1,397 (,86 902 805 926 765 785 915 1,045 774 1,250 \ 521 35-40 1,241 331 517 455 499 857 902 546 588 776 452 519 1,164 581 781 417 ,40 -45 828 1,590 1,379 1 ,363 649 1,391 861 690 939 734 1,024 996 2,149 1,161 1,094 1,354 45-50 414 1,157 345 909 199 914 246 51'7 461 734 563 549 1,164 387 938 729 50-55 621 I 248 517 227 324 8571 369 919 875 858 1,378 1,006 1,403 '903 1,562 ,,521 55-60 69 331 ... 455 50 133 164 287 324 528 444 335 328 645 \ 234 417 65 & over 414 992 1,035 227 199 I 667 I 246 1,207 1,929 1,127 2,956 2,703 806 839 938 1,771

Subsidiary Table IlL-Number afflicted per 100,000 persons of each age- period and Number of females afflicted per 1,000 males,

NUMBER OF FEMALES NUMBER AFFLICTED PER 100,000. IAFFLICT ED PER 1,000 MALES, Age, INSANE. DEAF MUTE. BLIND. LEPERS, .; -;

Subsidiary Table IV.-Number afflicted per 100,000 persons of each caste and number of Females afflicted per 1,000 Males.

------~------~------NUMBE R OF FEMALES NUMBER AFFLICTED PER 100;000. AFFLICTED PER 1,000 MALES.

Caste. INSANE. DEAF MUTE. BLIND. LEPERS.

------_------_------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 tJindu:~------r-----'------

Ajna ...... 9 ...... 35 50 9 1:; 1,000 1,001) Khangar ... •. 10 ...... 14 68! 27 10 ... 286 ... Gujar .,...... 6 6 14 15 114! 115 10 <; 750 700 679 28& 875 1,036 1,356 5'4 ~~~ma.~. ::: ::: ... 4 .. , 4 ... 15 ... 17 ••~17\ ..177 ... 15 ... S Banias- AgarwaL. ... 7... 42 53 18'1 117 14 5 1,667 815 SOl) Gahahi ...... _ ... 39 2'19 388 23 ... 909 Mahari ... 52 52 181 45 429 Oswal 29 340 145 769 Parwal ... 195 83 56 ... 429 ... Erahmans-Bhagar 44 221 49 753 879 44 98 200 1,059 2,000' Jijotia ... 57 29 Sanadhya 15 2 48 15 200 165 23 5 111 310· 808 214 Shrigaur 29 29 118 96 750 Bhat ... 17 20' 20 34 83 1,000 Maratha 12 14 1,000 Rajputs-Baghel ... 166 Bhadauria 39 12 180 60 24 200 208 Bundela 106 Pawar .. . 12 44 141 277 1.500 Chohan .. . 17 l() 17 1011 71 17 10 1,000 1,167 l,OOer I Dikhit ... Gahlot ... 13 10 25.C:~ 116 39 3,000 Kacbwai. IO 50 61 20 200 750 Parihar .. . 10 ... I .. . 1 Rathor .. . 17 17' ... I .. . Seugar .. . 263 135 .. . 1.000 1 Sisodia .. . 97 ;;; 49' 46 200 Salanki .. . 25 111 3,000 Tonwar ... 4 9 22 18 54 13 27 1,000 400 286 1,000 Sandhi~ 15 5 30 1~:1 47 61 1,000 900 l't\usalman :­ I Pathan 28 5iI ... 14 1581 154 24 143 821 167 Syed ...... I 41 24 821 1201 500 1,250 Shaikh 40 17 54 284 40 11 375 455 962 2.50 1,266 1,439 Julaha ... ,,;] ..::: Chh1pa ... 244 244 sou JaIn :-- Animlst:­ Gaud '" 189 Ehi! ... 5 24 23 81 87 23 1,000 1':~181 '~OO' Bhilala. 117 142 816 284 816 7091 1.000 286 714 MiU'\ ...... 1,818 397 2,121 1,190 8,182.10,714 1,190 167 429\1,000 500 Sehriya ... / 29 16J 44 32 191 2911 32 500 667 1,385 500< 1 1 CHAPTER Xl.

CASTE, TRIBE OR RACE.

b Table XIII will be found the names of the castes returned with the Introductory. strength of each. There can be little doubt that the returns are more accurate than they were in 1901. Happily on this occasion the classification adopted in the case of caste was that of traditional occupation instead of classification by social precedenc~ on unsatisfactory method which did not encourage persons to give correct details in column 8 of the schedule.

1t is not proposed here to discuss the various. conflicting theories as to Scope of the Chapter. the origin and growth of Gaste, nor even to explain caste by some such non­ committal definition as that given in the Census Report of 1901. This Chapter will confine itself in the main to an examination of the figures given in the Subsidiary Tables.

As regards numbers the following castes are most prominent III the Prominent Castes. State:-

Chamars 363,000 Brahmans of various kinds 301,000

Hajputs of various kinds 290,000 Banias of various kinds 170,000 Kachhis 155,000 Gujars 118,000

Ahirs 112,000

K 0 other caste numbers over 100,000.

It is, of course, obvious that such terms as Brahman, Rajput or Bania are the designation group and not caste names and include a large number of real castes.

Subsidiary Table II gives the variation in caste since 1901. Tbe figures, Variation ill however, are so extraordinary in many cases as to make it patent that either Caste. in 1911 or in 1901 the enumerators must have been guilty of grave errors. From the figures available it will be seen that the Bagri caste h;::s increased 246 per cent. in the decade under review. The Bagris are a wandering tribe which must have suffered badlY in the famine of 1900, but still it is hardly credible that this caste, which in 1901 number 3,000 persons, has now risen to 11,000.

The figures too for Bharuds would point to faulty enumeratiol) in 1901.­ In 1911,22,000 are recorded in 1901 only 429. No doubt in 1901 the majority were grooped under Ahirs. The decline of over .ninety percent. in the figures for Bhilala or the increase of one hundred and seventy-nine per cent. in the case of Dangis also need to be vie\yed \yith suspicion. 76 CHAPTER XI -CASTE GOVERNMENT.

Caste Govern­ All the chief Hindu castes in Gwalior are controlled by or ment. panchayats committees. Amongst the higher castes there is a tendency for\ the influence of the panchayat to grow less as ed~cation spreads and a man learns to reason for himself. Among some of the lower castes where possibly pan­ c/taY2ts are a late growth and a copy of the social institutions of higher castes the influence of the pallchayat is increasing. In certain cases the pallchayat committee resembles the managing committee of a trade union and forbids any member of the caste to work for a particulal.· person who has made himself obnoxious to the caste.

Caste Restric­ vVith the growing disuse of a distinctive caste dress has come a relaxa­ , tlons. tion of caste restrictions. This slackening of old caste ties and customs is proceeding very rapidly in the neighbourhood of the capital, but not so fast elsewhere. As a whole the population of the Malwa Prant would seem to be more scrupulous in their obedience to caste restrictions than are those who dwell in the Gwalior Prant.

Caste and Qccupation. Agriculture claims members from all castes in the State and the figure for the traditional cultivating castes which is only 23 per cent. or so of the total population is likely to be misleading. The herding of cattle has on the whole remained in the hands of the castes to whom this duty tradi­ tionally belongs. Ahirs, Gadarias, and Gaolis form something less than 7 per cent. of the total population.

Traders form over five and a half per cent. of the population. The figures for both Banias and Bohras have increased during the past inter­ censual period. Craftsmen under which head are included , Kolis, Sutars, Silavats, Kumhars, Lahars, Sonars and certain less known castes form a little over 8 per cent. of the whole population. SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 77 Subsidiary Table I.-Castes classified according to thelr Traditional Occupations.

~ Group and Caste. Strength. .. Group and Caste. Strength. -~- ---_. 290,233 87.435 Land Holders Weavers. Dyers, &c. '" ...... "4 ...... :&7 8,666 Rajput ...... 290,233 .,. ' .. .- '" 707,645 63.362 Cultivators (including growers of spe· Koli ... '" ... :221:) , 15,407 ci.al products). Others .. '" ... 19,511 16,328 Ajna ...... Tailors- ...... ---5-'-- Bharud ... .,. 22,819 '" 9,114 16,328 Chi dar ... .,. ... .. , '" ., . Dangi ...... 19,830 4l,OJ4 Carpenters ...... 1J Dhakad ... '" 27,291 - , 41,0:2.9 Gujar .. , ... 118,891 Sutar . ,...... '" 25 Jat ... .. , . .. 21,914 Others .. , .. ' ... Kachhi .,. 155,535 3,277 ...... Masons .. , ... Khati ...... 25,06.r ." 1 Kulmi ." .. , ... 40,707 Silawat ...... 3,277 51,740 52,610, Kirar ...... Potters ...... Lodhi .. , ... .., 81,543 '" 17 Mali ...... 30,139 l{umhar ...... 52,GIO .., 47 ,5~5 4,919 Mina ... ." Glass and Lac workers ...... Sirvi ...... , 5,363 1 Sondhla ... .. , ... 25,780 Kachera ... .., '" 563 Others ...... 4,880 Kasera ... ." ... 9t9 2,790 Lakbera ... .. ' ... 3,380 Labourers ...... 1 ...... 7 Kir ... .., 2,649 26988 ... Black-smiths ... Lunia ... .., ... HI ...... 26.988" Forest and HilI Trlbes- Lahar ...... '" 130,905 22,006 Hunters and Fowlers ... Gvld-smiths ...... -~--7~~ ... 42 ... Ba-gri ...... 11,289 Sonar ...... 22,006 575 Bhil ...... 53,299 , Brass and Copper·smiths .. ... 0 Saharia ... '" ... 55,428 - . 575 Others ... '" ... 10,889 Tamera ...... - 1,144 Graziers and Dairymen ... .. 204.810 Grain Parchers ... .., .. . . 66 0 .. 1,144- Ahir ...... " 112,991 ." ... . Gadaria 52,474 ...... 76.567 Oil pressers ...... Gaoli ...... 15,252 ... 17 Fishermen, Boatmen and Palki bear- 39.239 Teli .. , .. , .. , 52,474 er .. --13-- 15,831 Toddy drawers and di5tiller~ .. , Bhoi ...... _ ... 10,767 f> Dhimar ...... 18,651 Ka.lal .. , ...... 15.831 Kahar ...... 7,777 11 ,772 Butchers .. , - ... 4 Others ... '" ... 2,044 Priests and Devotees ... 328,943 Khatik I .., 11,772 '" --1-06-'- ) ...... Bairagi ...... 3G6.169 ... 17,259 Leather-workers ... Brahman ...... , 301,125 ... ll~ ...... 8,274 Chamar .. , ...... 363,508 Dtbers ... ." ... 2,285 Olbers .. , ...... 2,661 10,241 Genealogists 12,280 ...... Basket workers and mat makers ... 3 ." _---4 Bhat ...... , 10,858 Basor ...... 8,532 Others , 1,709 '" ... .. 1,422 BarguIll1a .. , '" ... 6,128 698 Bards and Astrologers ...... Eatth, salt, &c., workers ...... 0 2 Josbi ...... 6,128 Beldar ...... , 698 Writers 29,017 Domestic servants, village watchmen 62,919 '" ... ." --~- 10 and menials. Kayastha ...... 0 0 • 28,680 Balai ...... 47,853 Others ...... , 337 Mirdha ...... 12,305 Musicians, Singers, Dancers, Mimes 14,OO{ Others ...... 2,761 and Jugglers. 23,110 u Sweepers ...... Others '" ...... 14,004 ... ~ Traders and Pedlars ...... 178.669 Bhang; .. , ... ." 23,110 5R 274,403 Others .. , ...... --~ Bania ...... 170,942 89 Bohra '" ...... 6,108 ehristians .. , ... 610 Others ... '" ...... 1,619 Guqain ...... 11,024 Carriers by pack-animals ...... 7.339 , ... .. , .. . 9,838 2 Khanf(ar . " ...... 17,627 '" ...... 4,J81 Maratha ...... 15,770 Others ...... 3,158 Mewati ...... 45,465 Barbers Pa(han ... .. , ." 6,379 '" ...... \ __4?,~ 15 - .. , ...... 57,181 Nai ...... \ 46,129 Rawat . " , .. .. . 9,011-- - 38,207 Washermen "...... 29,790 Saiyad ...... ~IO- Shaikh .. , ...... 6,533 Dhobi .., '" ...... \ 29,790 Tarnboli ...... 48,601 I --_ R.127 . Others ...... ::-

Subsidiary Table H.-Variation in--Caste, Tribe, &c., sin~e 1901.

PERSONS (Ooo) S PERSONS (OOO}s Percentage OMITT~D. Percentage OMITTED. of variation Tribe Caste or Race. -----_ of varhtion Caste, Tribe , or Race. -decrease - decrease + increase. 1911 1901 + increase . 1911 1901 ------1 2 3 4 1 2 .i 4 ------'--- Ahir ...... 112 108 + 393 Kirar ...... 51 62 - 17'0 Ajna 19 17 10'7 '" ... + Koli .,. ... 63 66 - 4'7 Bagri ,,, 11 3 246'0 Kulmi ... + ... '" 40 21 + 8S'I Bairagi 17 17 '1'5 ...... + Kumhar ... , .. 52 46 + B'O- Balai 47 70 32'5 Lodhi ...... - '" ... 81 73 + l1'~ Bania (all) ...... 170 140 + 21'2 Lobar ...... 26 21 + 21'7 Basor ...... 8 3 + 16.5'9 Mali ...... 30 29 + 3'4 Bhangi .,. 21 23 7'9 '" - Maratha ...... 15 17 - 9'1 *Bharud 22 , ...... Mina ...... 47 61 - 22'4 Bhat , .. 10 9 10'S Mirdha , '" + .. '" 12 8 + 525 Bhil ... 53 41 29'2 '" + Nai , .. ". 46 57- - 19'9 BhiIala .,. 1 17 90'S '" I - Rajputs ...... 290 297 - 2'2 Bhoi (including Dhimar, 41 48 - 13'0 Rawat ... 57 31 + 83'0 Kahar, Kir and Mallah). ... Saharla .. , ... 55 35 + 56'() Brahmans (all) ... 301 309 - 2'8 Sondhia ... , .. 25 30 - 16'6 Chamar ... 363 319 + 13'7 Sonar ... 22 25 14'4 Chidar ... ::: J 9 4 + 958 '" - Sutar ... .., 41 55 - 26'2 Chhipa 7 '" ... 8 - 14'0 Tamboli .. , ... 6 8 - 25'5 Dangi '" ... 19 '1 + 1792 . Teli ...... 51 42 + 21'7 Darzi '" ... 16 17 - 5'8 MUSALMAN- Dhakad ...... 27 17 + 59'0 Bohra ...... 6 5 + 195 Dhobi ...... 29 - 31 - 5'5 Faqir ...... 8 4 + 72'3- Gadaria ...... 76 73 + 3'5 Mewati ... 8 '" ...... Gaoli ...... 15 13 + 159 Pathan ...... 45' 47 - 4'~ Gujar ...... 118 100 + 18'0 Pinjara ... 6 4 + 47'2 Gusain ...... 11 12 + 14'5 '" Saiyad .. , ... 9 12 - 24'6 Jat ...... 21 24 - 11'0 Shaikh ...... 38 58 - 35'() Joshi ._. ... 6 5 + 199 Unsp~ecified ... 22 23 -4'1 Kachhi ...... 155 157 - 1'5 -

Kalal '" ... 15 1-4 + 59 Kandera ...... 9 10 - 8 5 Kayastha ...... 28 28 - 1 1 Khangar ...... 17 10 + 69'4

( Would have been

Khll.ti 0-. ... 25 -\ included in Sutars l last time. -

Khatik ...... 11 + 55'8 - 71 "Only 429 Bharud or Bharwad (Animist)' are shewn in 1901.

NOTE.-The castes which contributz 2 per mille have only been shewn in thi~ Table. CHAPTER XII.

OCCUPA'LON.

T ABLES XV and XVI give the statistics of the occupation or means cf Introduction. livelihooJ of the people. In the Subsidiary TablE.s at the end of this Chap.ter the main facts contained in the TablE:s are given in condensed forms.

The scheme of classification. adopted in 1911 for occupation was an improvement on the scheme adopted in 1901. The present scheme is far simpler, being that recommended by the International Statistics Institute adopted to Indian conditions and admits of ~ fairly correct comparison being made belween Indian statistics for occupation and those of other countries.

The four classes into which occupations are divided are the production General Dlstrl­ butlon by of raw materials, the preparation and supply of material substances, public Occupation. admiI}istration and the liberal arts and' miscellaneous. The first class includes not only those whose occupation is agriculture but also those mal\ing a living by fishing, hunting, forestry and the extraction of minerals:- In,the, second class are to be found the commercial and industrial popwation together with transport workers. The third class is made up of members of the army or police force, those engaged in public administration or p"ursu­ ing legal, medical and other professions and. liberal arts and persons of means living on their income. Under the fourth class" Miscellaneous;' are grouped domestic service, in~uffici~ntly described occupations, and unproductive means of livelihood. Agri::ulture supports 63 per, cen t. of the population, it:dustries and commerce 21 per cent. and professions 6 per cent.' From the ab)ve figures it will be seen that as regards occupation there is nothing that approaches agriculture as a means of livelihood. Commerce and industry are not far advanced, while the number of persons ",·ho live by the exercise of a profession is very small indeed.

From Subsidiary Table VII (selected occupation in 1911 and 1901) are Agricultural given the various forms of livelihood connected with agriculture and the Population. percentages of variation in the figures of the last two censuse'. The total number supported by exploitation of the surface of the earth in 191] was 1,956,894 persons as compared with 1,652,795. To take some ...of the sub-divi- sions of the agricultural populaticn into consideration there is ;:} drop of 50 per cent. or so in the number of those supported by incomes from the rent of agricultural land, there is a large increase in the num ber of ordinary cultivators, which is a satisfactory sign and far more hopeful than another large increasp., namely, the increase in the number of farm servants and field labourers. This latter class numbers 445,319 in 1911 as compared with 267,734 in 1901. It is a class that shows the pinch of famine first of all and as a rule is physically weaker than the ordinary cultivator. As a r·u.le ~~the farm servant .and field labourer is the cultivator who has failed either through incapacity or bad luck. He is a greatest believer in the th~ory that everything is settled by- fate the decrees of which individual effort cannot modify 80 CHAPTER XII.- AGRICULTURAL POPULATION. Next in numerical importance but far behind the agricultural population both in importance and in strength comes th'e industrial population. It numbers 435,378 persons as compared with 303,311 in 1901. The mainfold Occup3.tions connected with cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing, spinning, sizing and weaving all show a large number of recruits. Wool carders and spinners also show a big increase per cent. but the numbers engag'ed in the woollen industry are still small. If the figures are at all accurate there is a lamentable decline of from

9,317 persons to 4 under head 35 1 viz., Bone, Ivory, II ern, Shell, etc., workers. It is more probably that the enumerators were in fault in this case both in 1901 when the number was too large and in 1911 when the number was too small. There are satisfactory increases among workers in wood such as carpenters, sawyers, etc'., and also among basl\et mal{ers. The forging and roHing of iron would seem to have almost died out as was to be· expected. Gwalior has not as yet found the natural resources which would make it possibJe for her to compete in this respect with more favoured localities. Workers in brass, copper and bell metal have increased by more than 150 per cent. in the past decade. With the gradual growth of wealth among the people the.use of metal vessels is becoming usual among even the lowest and poorest sections of the community. Boot, shoe, and sandal makers show a large increase in numbers. In 1911, 206,452 persons were supported by trade as compared with Commercial Popu latlon. 188,416 in 1901. Commerce is not at all highly developed in the State. These figures do not include those persons whose occupation is classed under the head of transport. As a whole the figures giving the numbers following some special trade or group of trades are so variable as compared with the figures for 1901 that one is led against one's will to suspect the accu,racy of the figures in 1901. Taking for example the figurelil for grocers and general condiment dealers w!'! sec that the numbers have risen from 625 in 1901 to 18,894 in 1911. Traders in skins and leather have according to the figures before us fallen from 12,548 in 1901 to a mere 929 in 1911. The last total is ridiculous and too low for a single Zila leave alone the whole State. The number of Bank managers, money-lenders, exchange and insurance agents, money changers and brokers and commission agents and their employees, Lo quote a rather fearsome heading, has largely declined. This is not a good sign as the fewer the lponey-Ienders the higher the rate of interest to be paid by bor­ rowers. On the other hand, the figure for dealers in grain and pulse have risen largely and such men as a rule are money-lenders. As a whole the rate of interest is growing leS3 and various bankers of Lashkar and U jjain finding it impossible to employ all their surplus_ wealth in loans have gone for modern machinery and mills. Cotton presses and gins are springing up all over the State but the number of spinningana weaving mills is still small. Thp. public for~e has largely increased chiefly owing. to the inclusion of P ullllc Force and Public 26,054 village watchmen who do not appear under this head in 1901. The Administration. figures for public administration, on the other hand, show a distinct decline standinO" in 1901 at 61 393 as compared with 75,982. The figures are still b ' extraordi na rily high. OTHE-lt FORMS OF OCCUPATION. 81

Other Forms of Persons-living 6n their Income, domestic servants and professional men Occupat ion. all show large decreases in numbers and such decreases are not satisfactory. Similar decreases under the two heads, insufficiently de3cribed occupation arid unproductive, are far more satisfactory, though in one of the sub-divisions ()f the productive class, namely, inmates of jails, ;asylums and hospitals, there is a large increase.

The figures for actual workers show a total of 565,602 femal~ workers Female Occupa­ tion. as compared with 1,054,220 male workers. In other words, there are 53 females who work for every hundred males. A cursory glance at Subsidiary Table VI shows. that women do not predominate in numbers over men in many occupations but thatin the wood trade, in the sale of cardamom, betel­ leaf, vegetables and fruit and in occupations insufficiently described consider­ ably more women than men are engaged. 82 - CHAPTER XII.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES. Subsidiary Table I.-General Distribution by Occupation.

PERCENTAGE IN PEHCENTAGE OF No, PER 10,000 OF PERCENTAGE OF EACH CLASS, DEPENDANTS TOTAL POPULA­ ACTUAL WORKERS SUB-CLASS AND TO ACTUA.L TION, EMPLOYED ORDER ,OF WORKERS, Class, Sub-class and Order,

Persons Actnal Actual Depend­ In rural In rural I In cities, In cities, supported, workers, workers, ants, area" areas, I ------1------;--1---;----7---;- -~-- ---;- - -;-- --~------Owalior State 10,000 5,220 47'8 1'5 98"5 83'S 91'6

A,-Production of raw materials 6,310 3,415 459 0'09 99'91 113 '9 84'7

I,-Exploitation, oj the surface oj 6,307 3,415 5.f.'1 0'09 9~'91 713'9 84'7 the earth, 1. Pasture and agriculture 6,299 3,410 54'1 I 45'9 0'09 99'91 109'9 84'7 2, Fishing and hunting 4 432 I 56'8 1'96 9S'04 276'0 128'5' i Zr- Extraction oj mille"alS 30'2 I 6'9'8 700'0 212'[)' I 3, Mines ... , 100'0 100'0

4, Quarries of hard rock 1000 100'0

5, Sa.lt, &c, .. ' 3 1 34 7 65'3 100'0 186'7

B,-Preparation and supply 01 ~,I07 989 53'3 326 9684 843 II 1'0 material substances, 46'7 I lII,-,Industry .. , 7,403 672 47'9 52'1 24 97'6 81'5 708'g-

6, Textiles .. , 249 126 509 49'1 1'27 98'73 102'9 96'7

7, Hides, skins and hard materials 15 9 57'S 42'2 100'0 72'9' from tbe animal kingdom, 8, Wood '.. .., 121 52 43'4 56'6 26 97'4 100'0 131'1 2'4 1247 9, Metals 54 24 451 II. 54'9 97'6 53 S 10, Ceramics, .. 106 55 52'2 478 0'5 995 837 91'4

11, Chemical products properly so­ 97 40 41'S 5S'2 100'0 139'1 called Hnd analogous, 12, Food industries .. , 62 29 47'6 145 855 59 S 118''l(.

13, Industries of dress and the toilet, 564 266 472 52'8 Z'05 I 9795 73'5 112'5

14, Furniture industries, .. 1397 15. Building industrie~ ' .. 27 11 415 585 5'S 942 155'3

16, Construction of means of trans­ 35'7 64'3 20'5 795 133' 3 191'3 port. 17, Production and transmission of 1000 1000 physical forces, 131'0& IS, Industries of lux 11ry and those 46 19 418 58'2 0'96 99'04 173'3 pertaining to hterature and tbe arts and s cience~. 19, Industries cunnecled with refuse 56 34 61'3 38 7 5'7 94'3 92'1 61'3 matter, 1 V,-, Tr,l1Isport 38 18 48'S 51'2 7'9 92 1 71'02 107'6

20, Transport by water 42'3 57'7 100'0 136'1 101'7 21. Transport by road 29 15 502 49'8 919 68'S r

22, Transport by rail 5 '2. 41'S S'7 91'3 78'6 145'0

23, Post office, Telegraph and Tele­ 51'4 48'6 6'1 93'9 93'7 94'3 phone services. r 126'7 V,--1radll 665 296 4.f.'5 55'5 5'3 94'7- 885

21 4-1':'5 58'S 3'9 96'1 142'5 ~4, Banks, establishments of credit, 100'0.1 exehange and insurance, 100'0 184'9 25 Brokerage, commissL0!1 and export, 35'09 64'91 40'S 93'S , 150'7 26, Trade in te~ tiles 9 890 I 1000 1566 27. Trade in skins, leather an,l furs~,_.' 3S'9 61'1 100'0 100'0 28, Trade in wood 50'0 50;0 I SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 83

Subsidiary Table I-General Distribution by Occupation.'-(c01lcld:)

PERCENTAGE IN PERCENTAGE No. PER 10,000 OF P'Ef

Persons Actual Actual Depend· In rural In rural In cities. In cities. supported, workers. workers, ants, areas. areas.

------~------';---1---;-' ---:;-I---;--I--~-' ----;-- --8'-~ --;--

-:, ;:::::etals--,,-,----"-, -----:-1------~1~- --~8~--~~1-~6-5---5~6~-: --2:~ 2 30. Trade in pottery", '" ... ,., 20'0 80'0 '" I leO 0 ". 4000 31. Trade in chemical prodUcts .,' ," '" 33'3 607 909 91'91 540'0 200'0

32, Hotels, cafes, restaurants, &c, '" 23 9 37'2 62'8 16'8 1 832 56'9 190'8

33. Other trade in foed'stuffs 135 43'7 56'3 6'03 93'97 82'0 128'4

34, Trade in clothing and t~i let 3 452 50'8 3'8 96'2 100'0 121'6 articles, 35, Trade in furniture ... 42'4 576 100'0 1353

36. Trade j, building materials 61 8 38'2 S(}'O 50'0 94'1 29'4 37. Trade in means of tran

38, Trade in fuel 28 15 54'S 45'S 6'9 i 93'1 120'0 80'7

39, Trade in articles of lu xury and 31 IS 496 504 G'l l 93"9 05'7 101'7 tLose pertaIning to l~tters and the arts and. sciences, 40. Trade in refuse matters

41. Trade of other sorts 162 75 46'S I 535 28 97'2 94'9 N5'3

C.- Public administration and lib­ 581 263 M'8 10'3 897 84'1 125'2 eral arts, ,W~ I' V I,-P "bile force 198 107 54'2 458 17'4 88'6 43'9 89'6

42. Army 72 46 63'4 36'6 21'4 78'6 40'3 62'3 43, Navy

44, Police '" 125 Gl 48'9 51'1 3'9 96'1 5~'5 106' 5

VII.-Public administration 197 78 39'S 60'S 10'1 89'9 143'7 153'7

45. Public administration 197 78 39'S GO'S 10'1 89'9 143'7 1537 - VIII,-Professions and liberal arts, 172 71 7'0 I 93'0 ) 94'6 144'8 41'4 II f 46, Religion 116 42 36'7 63'3 5'7 943 99'6 176'8

47. Law 1 : 330 67'0 24' 5 755 154'0 218'8 ! 48. Medicine 5 2 46'1 539 17'3 82'7 100'7 116'3

49, Instruction 6 I 3 56'3 43'7 14' 3 85'7 32 5 850 ! 50, Letters and ar:s and sciences '" 41 21 52'0 48 0 933 101'3 91'5

IX.-Persolls li't'ing 0" their income, 12 5 4';'5 5/'5 67'1 66'2 144'8

51. Persons living principally on 12 5 45'S 54'S 32'9 66'2 144'8 their Income, 67'1 ! D.-Miscellaneous 999 555 556 44'4 32 96'S 754 80 1

X,-Domestie service 2-16 130 53'0 47"0 35 96'S 105"8 87'7,

52, Domestic service 246 130 53 0 47'0 3' 5 96'S 105"8 87'1

)( 1,-lItsuffic(en:ly descri 'Jed occu' 525 307 58'4 41'6 .97'0 77'6 20:J)- pation. 30 \ 53" General terms which do not indio 525 I 307 584 41'6 3'0 9.7 _() 716 70'9 , cate a definite occu)ation, XII,-Unpl'oJuctive ' .. , 227 I 118 51'9 48'1 96'S 358 94'6

54, Inmates of jails and asylums and 5 4 95'8 16'1 -8'3'9 ho,pila,ls. '55. Beggars, vagrants. prostitutes ". 222 113 509 49'1 2'8 97'2 48'2 84 CHAPTER XII.~SUBSIDIARY TABLES. Subsidi·ary Table H-Distributron b-y Oecttpatiott in Natural Divisions:

NUMBER PER MILLE OF TOTAL Popu­ LATION SUPPORTED IN

OCCUPATION. .,;, ..o . .S :i ~ • - <\) ., .... . ca~ "" .at.'",._ ,,~ ~

I.-ExPloitatIOn of the surface Of the earth 630 636 623 699 47

(a) Agriculture 610 616 601 678 36 1 Income from rent of agricultural land 20 36 10 22 15

2 • Ordinary cultivators ... 444 472 429 ' 500 16

3 Agents. managers of landed estates (not planters). clerks. rent 5 collectors. &c.

4 Farm servants and field labourers 143 ll8 160 156 5

(b) Pasture 18 17 20 18 35

9 Cattle and buffalo breeders and keepers 12 Herdsmen, shepherds, goatherds, &c. 18 16 20 18 5 2 Fishing and hunting 2 2

Others I 2 1 1 ~

Il.--Extraction of minerals

I IT .-lndl,lstty 140 148 139 92 (99 6 Textiles 25 29 23 14 22

8 Wood 12 13 12 !! 18

9 Metals 5 4 6 5 6

12' Food industries 6 9 4 4' 4!i 13 Industries of dress and toilet 56 57 58 30 63 Other industries 36' 36 36 31 45

IV.- Transport 4 3 4 5 17

V.-Trad~ 67 57 7J 60 196'

26 Trade in te x tile 2 2 2 ' ,5' 7 32 Hotels, cafes, restaurants, &c. 2 2 2 5 15 33 Ot~er trade in food-stuffs 32 26 36 30 H)i Other trade 31 27 33 20 73

Vl.-Public force 20 20 20 17 117.

VII.-Public administrafio/~ 20 27 1S 15 128

VIlI.-Professions and liberal arts 17 25 1J 9 65-

IX.-Person:sliving on their income 3 21

X.-Domestic service . ..• 25 20 29 14 64

X.l.-Intufficietttly des~ribed occu/Jations_ 48 55 65 lD9 .

XIl.- UnprOductice ••• 29 23 37 SUBSIDIARY- TA-BLES. 85 Subsidiary Table 1If.;-Oistribution of th'e Agricurtura', Industrial, Commer­ cial" and Professional< Population in' Natural Divisions and Districts.

_-----~:-----.---- -'r------~------_:_------, INDUSTRY (INCLUD­ AGRICULTURE. ING MINES)_ COMMERCE. PROFESSIONS.

!! g_ PE R· • ~ ~ :, c ~ U En::' '0 -; '" -- 0. PERCEN-...... PERCEN' " 0.'- PERCEN- ~& CENTAGE g::::'Io 0 g.~ ._ '"' .~ &~ ON AGHI- '0- g. 0. TAGE ON U "",_!!l TAGE e &.~ TAGE ON "" ~ s:l "'" - lrinus- _ "C OF COM- p.. _ "C PROFES- <: -;;; -.; I CULTU- ..... -.~ TlUAL ~ .!!! MERCIAL >. . ;"' I RAL ..0- ~ b POPULA ~o POPULA ..a 00 "OPULA- ..a _:0 IIPOPULA- "C .:::.O!l I . '0 '" - "C '

____1_____ -:-~-:-~ 5 _~ __ _2_:-8-1-9___ ~_1_~~1~-~- 15 16 17

LoWlyl.. ... ",..00 6'6 ,8 ,> .80.>" • ,8 I,. ,. ".". 60 "I.. >,.,,8 >, (' 6,

CI,d ... 134.499 .30 55 42 ,",353 161 155 <5 26,79' 86 I 36 52 8,305, 26 48 51 i I

Bhind ... 250,391 626 J 55 I H 73,049 ''3 [<7 53 21.85. 55 54.. 1<,771 37 ," 74

Tonwarghar 262,380 753 60 40 43,123 114 57 43 16.206 43 55 45 4,448 11 1 51 1 49

Shecpur 80,630 I 647 56 43 13,734 110 46 54 8,479 68 46 54 2,02-1 . 16 46 ~J

iPlateau ••• 1,06 3,634 601 55 48 244.960 ,8 ,. I" 13 47 5.1

Nan'lar 243,531 596 '32 68 55,608 136 46 I 54 28,884 71 47 53 3,386 8 42 58

lIsagarh 187,465 563 50 49 52,477 157 38 62 28,968 87 36 64 2,981 9 48 52

I3bilsa 115,204 ' 633 41 58 29,703 165 47153 8,197 45 H 2,i95 1.5 42 60

Ujjain 174,333 542 73 27 46,09f <7 53 33,1570 105138 8 6,670 21 47 53 u51 - I

Ma.nda-sor 141.507 630 62 38 23,569 105 53 46 2,20-} I 98 48 52 3,536 I 16 5.5 44- ..- I Shajapur 201,574 671 ! 59 41 37,509 125 47 .53 15,546 52 37 62 11 43 .55 I .finly 11,079 92 45 55 65 \ 45 54 :'::~l

Amjhera _ 81,267 661 144 56 ll,Oi9 92 45 55 "I" "I 1,09.:! Lashkar City ... .~,059; 65 51 45 ,. 44 I" 86 'CHAPTER XII.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES. Subsidiary TAble IV.-Occupations combined -with Agriculture (. where Agriculture is the Subsidiary Occupation).

NUMBER PER MILLE WHO ARE PARTIALLY AGRICULTURISTS.

Cll Occupation. ~ .~ UJ U .... c:: .... 0 "" ;:; os '>., ell ... Cii ~ ~ ~ s: 0 fi t.:! ...l p:;'" ::r: .:3

....------_.. _------

Total .. :- ... '" ...... 52 81 28 98 .. . J.- Exploitatioll 0/ tlll sur/ace of the earth ...... 25 42 8 79 ... (a) Agriculture ._ ...... 21 39 4 64 .. . -- 1. Income from rent of agricultural land ...... _ 2. Ordinary cultivators ...... " ...

3. Agents. managers of landf'd estates (not planters), cle! ks. re nt 81 155 78 ." ... cqllectors, &c. 4. Farm servants and reId labourers...... 69 170 13 171 ... 5. Tea, coffee, cinchona and Indigo pl;:mtations ...... 6. fruit, flower, Vegetab!e, betel, vine. arecJ. nut. &c., rrowers ... 225 401 24 ...... (b) Pasture ...... 115 139 80 390 ... 9. Cattle and buffalo breeders and keeFers ...... 145 145 ......

10. Sheep, goat and pig breeders ... ." ...... " . ...

11. Breeders of other animals (horses, mules, asses, &0.) ... 200 ... _ 50:> ." ... 11. Herdsmen, sbepherd~, goatherds, &c...... 114 139 80 390 ... 2. Fishing and hunting ...... 141 256 64 115 ... Others (7-8) ...... 29 36 19 166 ...

II.-Extractioll 01 millerals ...... 133 130 333 ,,' ... III -Industry 165 250 94 180 ... - ...... 6. Textiles ...... III 195 38 159 .. . 8. Wood ...... 173 258 118 171 ... 9. Metals ...... 173 268 120 15] .. . 12. Food industri£ s ...... 66 91 16 234 .. . 13. Industries of dress and toilet ...... Z09 329 • In 194 ... Other indu s tries ... .. , ...... 145 234 83 202 - IV.-Transport ...... 90 212 21 175 ... V.-Trad...... 126 185 81 228 .. . . '" 59 63 66 26. Trade in Textile ...... '" ... ~ 82 ... 32. Hotels, cafes, res ta u rants, &0...... 107 67 109 347 ... ,- 33, Otter trade in, food· stuffs ...... 133 223 64 268 ... -- --- ~ 125 1,161 92 204 ... Other trade ...... - ... - _. 96 326 VI. -Public force -.0' ." ...... 67 I 20 ...

0 •• 71 lSI ... VIl.-Public ad-Hzi,,;str,1 lion i. ~ ...... 62 91 1 257 VIII .-p I'o/essi ons and lib/mfl arts ...... 240 348 119 ... 17 IX.-Piirsons living on their income ...... 18 9 70 ...... 68 79 58 214 ... X.-Domcstic Service ... '" - ...... " ... XI.-Illsufficiently desclibed occupatiolls ... - ...... 8 17 6 23 ... XII.-U Ilproductifle 0" ...... SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 87

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~ubsidiary Table VI.-Occupations of Females by Sub -classes and Selected Orders and Groups.

NUMBE R OF ACTUAL WORKERS. Nurol:-er of OCCUPATION. 1-____-:- _____I'Female .. pe~ 1,000 Males Males . ._------_.--_---._- 1 2 3 4

Owanor State S65,602 S37 I.-Exploitation of the sur/ace Df thual·th 659.308 399,879 607

J. Pasture an" agriculture 658.171 3S9,743 61)7

1 Income from ren t of agricultural land 24,806 5,597

2 Ordinary culth'" lrs 455,38~ 219,983 483

4 Farm servants and field labourers 146,672 165,506 1,128

6 Fruit. (lower, vegetable, betel, p.reca nut, etc., growers 656 50 76

8 ',,"ood-cutters. firewood. lac, catechu, rubber, etc" collectors and 493 823 1,679 ch .. r coal burners.

9 Cattle and buffalo breeders F>nd ke~pers 222 40 ISO

12 Herdsmen, shepherds, goatherds, etc .... 7,739 Z71

ll.--Extraction of rninera'S 2Z1 73

19 Rock, sea and marsh sa.lt 169 73 432

1 rI.-Industry ... 152,924/' 55,660 364 6. Textiles ... 26,%93 13,043 4.9&

21 Cotton ginning, cleaning and pressing ... 5,696 1,626 285

22 Cotton spinning, sizing and weaving ... 15.016 9,050 603

26 Wool carders and spinners; weavers of woollen blankets. carpets. etc, 1.654 455 275

30 Dyeing, bleaching, printing. pre;:>aration and sponging of textiles 3,545 1,759 496

31 Others (lace, crape, embrciJeries, etc.) a~d insufficiently described 2::0 90 409 textile mdustnes, .,. Hides, skins and hM_d materials from the animal king-dom 2,1;41 I 233 94 32 Tanners, curriers, leather dressers and dyers, etc. 1,251 20

33 Makers of leather articles ~uch as trunk5. water bag!, &c. 1,288 218 1~9

8' Wood 13,297 3,1C8 Z34

37 B.l.sket m~kers ani other industries of woody materials including le~l\'es. 3,773 3,108 824

9. Metals 6,237 1.423 228

40 Makers of arms, guns, &c. 159 2 13

41 Oth~r workers in iron and makers Qf implements and tools, principally 5 02~ 939 187 or exclUSIvely of iro·n.

42 Workers ill brass. copP3r and bell met .. 1 635 432 680

43 'Workers in other metals (tin, zinc, lead, quick-silver, 8:c,) 250 49 196

44 Workers in mints, &c .. and die· sinkers 67 15

10., Ceramics 12,4(2 4,84" 391 47 Potters and earthen pipe and b:Jwl makers- 4,822 2,291 475

48 Brick and tife mak~rs 351 '27 77

II. ,Chemical products pro~erl1 so called and analogo.s 8,41J 4.265 507

50 Manufacture of matches and explosive material5 173 2 12

53 Manufacture and refining of vegetable and milJeral oils 8,166 .4,236 519

55 Oth~rs(soa.p. candles, lac, cutch, perfumes and miscellaneous drugs) ... 35 27 771 SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 89 Subsidiary Table V I.-Occupations of Females by Sub-classes and Selected ,Orders and Groups.-(cotttd.)

NUMBER OF ACTUAL WORKER!!. Number of OCCUPATION, Females per 1,000 Males. lILal s. Females.

----~------_._------'----_.------._----_'_____ . ______------1------2 3 ------4

12. Food industries ... , 4,643 4,537 917

56. Rice pounders and huskers and flour grinders 222 2,854 12,855

57 Bakers and biscuit makers 113 21 187

58 Grain parcher·s 8S9 469 523

59 Butchers 1,764 448 254

63 Sw~etm('M makers, preparers of jam and condi-nents, &c. 1,515 722 477

6-+ Brewers and distillers 115 23 20() 13. Industries of dress and toilet 64,246 :8,461 281

67 Hat, cap ·a.ld turcan makers 68 14 206

68 Tailors, milliners, aress'makers, darners, embroiderers on linen 6,437 2,9-+4 457

69 Shoe, boot and sandal makers 37.223 9,737 262 70 Other industries pertaining to dress, gloves, socks, gaiters, belte, 164 9 55 buttons, umbrellas. canes, &c.

71 'Vashing, cleaning and dyelflg 8,452 5,756 681 15. Building industries 3,051 449 147

76 Lime burners and cement makers 89 52 584

78 Stone and marble workers, masons and brick layers 2,390 272 114

79 Others (thatchers, building contractors, tilers, plumbers, locksmiths, &c,) 5GO 125 223 16. Construction of means of transport 99 3 30

81 Saddlers, harness makers, whip and lash makers ... 99 30 .8, Industries of luxury and those pertaining to literature and the 4,943 1,250 7.53 arts and sciences.

89 'Workers in p-ecioos stO:1es and metals. enamellers, imitation ieweI'ery 4,754 1,234 260 makers, gilders, &c.

90 Makers of bangles, rosaries, bead. and other necklaces, spangles, 142 16 113 lingams and sacred threads. 19 Industries concerned with refuse matter 6,758 4,028

93 Sweepers, scaveugers, dost and sweeping contractors 6,758 4,028 59.6

I V.-Trallsport ... 5,246 I 544 1·04 20. Transport by water 16-+ 2 12

96-B. Perso")s employed on the maintenance of streams, rivers anJ canals 2 62 (lncludmg construction).

21. Transport by road ... 4,1:: II 542 13.2 98·B. Persons employed on the construction and maintenlnce of roads and 862 314 364 bridges (Natlve States).

99 Cart owners and drivers. coachmen, stable·boys, tramway. mail carriage, 1.843 133 72 &c" managers and emp:oyees (including private servants). 101 Pack elephants, camel, mule, ass, bullock owners and drivers 1,005 85

102 Porter 5 and n]~ssengers '. 1.56 9 58

V.-Trade 63,735 26,161 398

24· Banks, (;!stablishments of credit. exchange and insurance 5,083 1,490 ',293

~06 Bank manlgers, mon"y' lenders, exchange and insurance agents, 5,083 1,490 293 changers and brokers and their employees. 90 CHAPTER XII.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES. . Subsidiary Table VI.-' Occupations of Female& by Sub-classes and Selected Orders and Oroups.-(contd.)

NUMDER OF ACTUAL 'VORKERS. Number of OCCUPATION, I------J Females per- 1,00(1 Males .. Males. Females. ------,------._------,------1 ------2 ------3 ------4 26. Trade in textile ... 2,36l) 426 180,

108 Trade in piece-goods, wool, cotton, silk, hair anG other textiles 2,360 426 180, 32. Hotels, cafes, re!Jtaurants, &c. 2,182 536 246

115 Owners and ma.1agers of hotels, cook'shops, serais, etc., and .heir em­ ployees. 421 536 1,273-

33. Other trades in food-stuffs. 28,350 14,768 5Z1 116 Fish dea I ers 204 6 29 117 Grocers and sellers of vegetable oil, salts and other condiments 5,666 2.338 413

118 Sellers of milk, butter, ghee, poultry, eggs, etc. 2,913 1,801 61&

119 Sellers of sweetmeats, sugar, gur and molasses 310 42 135'

120 Cardamom, betel leaf, vegetable, fruit and areca nut sellers ... 2.673 3.831 1.433

121 Grain and pulse dealers 14.447 ~ ,732 328

122 Tobacco, opium, ganja, etc., sellers 737 164 223

12~ Dealers in hay, gras3 and fodder 1.391 1,854 1.333 34. Trade in clothing and toilet articles 1,079 24 22

125 Trade in rea1y-made clothing and other articles of dress and toilet (hats, 1.079 22 22. umbrellas, socks, ready-made shoes, perfumes, &c,) 37. Trade in means of transport 691 138 20{)

129 Dealers and birers of elephants, camels. horses. cattles, asses, mules, &c., 691 138 200 sellers {not makers} of carriage, and saddlery. &c.

38. Trade in fuel 2;530 2,£23 879

130 Dealers in firewood, charcoal, c.oal, cowdung, &e. 2.530 2,223 879 39 .. Trade-in articles of luxury and those pertaining to letters .snd arts 3,163 1,688 534 and sciences.

132 Dealers in common bangles, bead, necklaces, fans, small articles, toys. 2,575 1.688 655 hunting and fishing tackle, flowers, &c. 41. Trade of other sorts 18,619 4,858 261

135 Shopkeepers otherwise unspecified 1.771 4.779 2.69S'

136 Itinerant traders, paddlers. hawkers. &c. 653 34 52

137 Coujurors, acrobats. fortune-tellers, reciters, exhibilor3 of curiosities and 100 13 130· wild alllffia1s, &c,

138 Other traders (incI uding farmers of po.unds, tolls and markets, &c.) 95 32 337 VI.-Public jorce 3_',774 497 15 44. Police 18,45,!j 497 27

143 Village watchmen 12 .. 459 497 4(} VI I I.-Professions and liberal arts 19.772 2,452 12.1 48. Medicine 408 912 154-B. Medical.-1?ractitioners of-1t'ttld-nds including the_dentists, oculis!s and 337 21 62 vetf'rinary surgeons (Nati ve States). 155-B. Midwives, vaccinat-or.s, compounders, nurses, masseurs, &c, (Native 64 351 5,484 states), - .

49. Instructions I 016 l!Hl 177

156 Professors and teacbers of all kinds, ckrks,' servants connected with 1,016 \ 180 177 education. SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 91 S_ubsidiary Table VI.-Occupat'ions of Female& by Sub-classes and Selected Orders and Groups.-(concld.)

NUMBER OF ACTUAL WORKERS. Number of OCCUPATION. -----,------1 Females pe'r 1.000 Ma.les. Males. Females.

--~----_-_------_--- 2 3 4

50. Letters, arts and sciences 4,849 1,900 392 160 Music composers, and masters, players on all kinds of musical instru, 4,406 1,900 431 ments, singers, actors, dancers, &c.

IX.-Persons living o,~ their income ." 7,599 224 140 51. Persons living principally on their income 1,599 224 140

161- B. Proprietors (other than of agr'culturalland), fund and scholarship-holders 1,5991 224 1~0 and pensioners.

X.-Domestic service 26,992 13,605 504 52. Domestic service 26,992 13,605 504 162 Cooks, water carriers, door-keepers, watchmen, and other indoor 26,218 13,605 519 servants.

XI.-Insufjiciflttly dtscribed oC~IlPations 41,183 54,079 1.313 53. General terms which do not indicate a definite occupation 41,183 54,Oi9 1,313

164 Manufacturers, businessmen and contractors otherwise ullspecified 886 114 129 167 Labourers and workers otherwise unspecified 40,049 53,965 1,3.47

X ll.-U nprodtlctiDe 24,175 12,428 514 54. Inmates of jails, asylums and hospitals 1,511 16 10

168 Inmates of jails and asylums and hospitals 1,511 16 10 55. Beggars, vagrants and prostitutes ... 22,664 12,412 548 169 Beggars, vagrants, procurers, prostitutes, receivers of stolen goods, 22,664 12,412 548 cattle poisoners. 92 CHAPTER XII.-SuBSlDIAJ{Y TABLES.

Subsidiary Table VII.-Selected Occupations, 1911 and 1910.

POPULATION SUPPORTED IN" Percentage Occupation. of Variation. 1911 1901 ------______. ___ . ___ - ______------2 ------1"--.---3 4

Owallor Stllte 3,101,814 2,929,621 + 1,-ExploitatiOlt of the surface of the earth...... 1,956,894- 1.652,795 + 18'3 I p.lsture and agriculture .,...... 1,953,948 1,652,064 + IS'3 1. Income from rent of agricultural lar:d .. , ...... 63,395 123.964 - 48'8 2, Ordinary cuihvators... .., .. , ... '" 1,379,220 1,131,566 + 21'8 3. Agent~, managers of landed estates (not planters},clerks, rent collectors,&c 3,599 9 + 39,888'S 4. Farm servants an:i field labourers .. , .. , .. , .. . 445,319 267,734 + 64'0 5, Tea, coffee, cinchona, an] indigo plantations... .., .. . 150 7 + 2,042'S 6, Fruit. flowers, vegetable, bettI, vine, arecanut, &c., growers .. , 1,158 S,141 - 85'7 zr:-\VoQd cutters, firewood, lac. catechu,:rubber. &c,. collecto, s and charcoal 3,227 24,9~8 - 87'3 burners. 9. Cattle and buIfalo breeder, and keerers .. , ... 1,547 20,10S 92'3 10. Sheep. goat and pig breeders .. , ... . . - 5 21,212 9)'9 11. Breeders of other animals (horses, mules, came!s. asses, etc) 9 6,210 99'8 i2. Herdsmen, shepherds, goatherds, etc, .. , ... 56.348 46.229 + 21"8 :I Fishing and hunting .. , .. ' .. , ... 2,946 3,568 17'4 14, Fishing .. , .. , '" ...... 1.8iO 2,571 28'4 15, Hunting ...... 1,160 997 + 10'9 ll.-Extractio .. of minerals .. , ...... 920 1,328 30'7 3 Mines... ." .. , .. , .. , .. . 2- • 4 50 4 QU:lf"ries of hard rocl;s... ..' .. , .. , 75 62 + 20'9 5 Salt, .xc. .., .. , ...... 843 1,428 41 [II,-Indllst y ... .., .. , .. , ...... 435,:n8 303.311 + 43'$ 6 Textiles '.'...... 77,380 62,252 + 24'3 21. Cotton ginning. cleaning and pre3sing ... .., 15,997 9.336 + 71'3 22, Cotton splUning, sizing and 1Vea\'ing '...... 45,374 33,288 + 36'3 23, Jute spinning, pressing and weaving .. , .. ,' .. 148 + 100'0 74, Rope, twine and string...... 339 148 + 129'0 26, \Vool card.. rs and spinners, weavers of w0011en blankets. carpets, etc, ... 3,S03 1,387 + 174'1 27. Silk spinners Bnd weavers ,.. '" .. , ... 32 2 + 1,500'0 . 30 Dyeing, bleaching, printing, preparation and sponging o~ textlles 10,983 8,250 + 33'1 7 Hides, skins and hard materilils from the animal kingdom 4,8()1 26.788 82'1 32. Tanners, cnrriers, leather dressers and dyers. etc. ,'" 1,988 18.712 89'3 33. Makers of leather articles such as trunks, water b~gs, etc. 2,815 6,867 59'0 35, Bone, ivory, horn, sbell. etc" workers ... 4 9,317 99'9 8 ·Wood...... '" ... 37.i78 25,729 + 458 36, S Hvyers, carpenters, turners and joiners ... 25,012 19,073 + 31'1 37. Basket makMs. and other indus:ries of woody materials including leaves 12,766 6,656 + 91'S 9 Metal!!...... '" 16,988 12,219 + 39 38, Forging and rolling of iron and other metals ... 8 755 989 40. 11akers of arms, guns, etc. .., 327 208 + 57'1 42. VVorkers in brass, copper ann bell· metal .. , 2,710 1,026 + 164'1 43, \Vorkers in othe!: metals (tin, zinc, lead, quicksilver, &c.) ... 602 1,191 49'4 10 Ceramics .. , ...... , 3,3027 2Z.108 + 49'4 48. Urick and tile makers...... 636 202 + 214'8 • J Chemical products properly so cailed and analogous 303,12 14,485 + 109'3 54, Mannfdcture of paper, cardboarj, paper mache...... 41 2:;1 81'4 12 Food industries...... 19,267 24,:£91 20" 57" Bakers and biscuit makers '" ...... 250 29 + 7620 5S. Grain parchers, etc...... , ... '" ;3,250 7.481 69'9 59, Butcher...... , .. , ...... 5,143 4,568 + 12'5 63, Sweetmeat makers, preparers of jam and condiments. etc. . .. 5.561 3,946 + 40'9 64, Bre\\ers and distillers .. , '" ...... 293 997 ,0'6 66 Manufacturers of tobacco, opium and ,allja...... 42 1,207 95'5 13 Industries of dress and toilet ...... , 175,184 135,451 + 293 69. Shoe, boot, and sandal mak~rs '" ...... 100.675 M,718 + 55'5 70, Other industries pertaining to dress, gloves, socl.. s. gaiters, belts, bu tto~·~. 421 87 + 3839 umhrellas, etc. )2. Barbers, hair dres~er! and wig-makers ...... 30,534 29,097 + 4'9 73. Other industries connected "Jth t~ilet (tattooer~, shampooers, etc,) .. . 11 8,979 <;9'7 15 Buiiding industries ... ._ ...... , 8,424 31,279 73 I 77, Excavators. plinth builders and well sinkers .. , ...... 1,683 98'9 78, :Stone aDd marble workers, maSQns and brick layers ...... 6,672171 :5 '416 + £3'1 16 Constructir.n of means of transport .. , ...... 285 182 + 56'6 lSI. Saddlers, harness makers, "hip and lash makera .. , ~', .. . 285 182 + 56'6 IS Industries of luxury and those pertaining to literature and 14,335 9,342 '+ 53'4 arts and scien ces, 89, vVorkers in preciolls stones and- metals,"enamellers, imitation jewellery 13,952 2,792 + 391'9 makers, g11ders. etc. 9G, Makers of bangles', ro~aries, bead and other necklaces, spangles, liogams 227 5,314 947 end sacred threads. -'. 19 Industries i:oncel"1Jcd ""Ith-refuse matter .. , 17,590 24,102 27'0 93. Sweepers, scavengerS, du~t and sweePing contra

Subsidiary Table VII.-Selected Occupations, 1911 a.nd 1901.-(contd)

POPULATION SUPPORTED IN Percentage Occupation. of Variation. 1911 1901 ------_----_ ------1 2 3 4 ------._------'_------~ ------

I V.-Transport ... 11,854 8,486 + 39'6 :10 Transport by water 392 7,5 48'1 96. Persons employed on th!) maintenance of streams, rivers and canals 51 1.926 97'3 (including constructlOn). 97. Boat owners, boatmen and towmen 341 + 100'0 :II Transport by road 9,276 5.235 + 17'2 98. Persons employed on the construction and maintenance of roads and 1.798 1,757 + 23 bridges. 99. Cart owners and drivers. coachmen. stable boys. tramway. moil carriage. 4,429 567 + 681'1 etc,. manailers dnd employees (including private servants), 100. PaZki, &c .. bearers and owners 535 675 20'7 101. Pa(}k elephants. camel, mule, ass, bullock owners and drivers J ,818 3,318 45'2 102. Porter~ and messengers . 696 89 + 6R2'O 22 Transport by rail 1,677 934 + 79'5 103. Rail way emplo),f'es of all kinds other than construction coolies 1,077 934 + 79·5 23 Post office, Telegrapll and Telephone services 5,~9 644 21 105-A. Post 6ffice. Telegraph bnd Telephone services (Imperial) ... 27 46 41'3 lOS-B. Do. do. (:--.fative States) 482 598 19'3 V.,--Trade 206.452 188.416 + 95 :14 Banks, establishments of credit, exchange and insurance 15,839 19 (J89 17'0 106. Bank managers. money·lenders, exch,nge and lnsunnce ageuts, money /15,839 19,089 17'0 ch:ln~ers and brokers and their employees. :15 Brokerage, commission and export 1,322 4863 72'8 107. Brokers, comn.isslon agents, commercial travellers, warehouse !lwners J .322 4.863 72'S and employees. :16 Trade in textile ... 6. 874 21,176 67'S 108. Trade in piece goods, woc,I, cotton. silk, hair and other tehtIle 6.874 21,176 67'5 -27 Trade in skins, leather and furs 929 .12,548 925 109. Trade in skins, lealher, (ur, feathers, horns, etc ...• 929 12,548 92'5 .28 Trade in wood 24 3,980 99'05 110. Trade in wood (not firewood), cork, bark, etc. 24 3.9,0 99'3 29 Trade in metals .. ' 2.190 1412 + 1.442'3 111. Trade II} metals. machinery. knife, tool, etc. sellers 2,190 142 + 1,442 '3 30 Trade in pottery 5 8.562 99'9 112. Trade in pottery 5 8.562 99'9 31 Trad~ in chemical products 165 5,499 969 113. Trade in chemical products (diugs, dyes, paints, petroleum, 1M 5,499 96'6 explosive, &c,) 32. Hotels, cales, restaurant &c. 7,293 6,574 + 109 114, Vendor of wtne. liquors, ;:erated waters, &c, 5,899 6,415 8'0 J 15. Owners and managers of hotels, cook-shops, serais, &c.,· and their 1,394 159 + 776'7 employees. 33 Other trade in food-stuffs 98,59G 107.503 8'3 116. Fish deale.s 357 498 28'3 117. Grocers a 14 sellers of vegetable oil. salts and other condiments 18.h94 625 + 2,924'6 118. Sellers of milk. butter. ghee, poultry. eggs, &". ' .. 10.123 ~8,510 64'4 119. Sellers of sweetmeats. sugar, !i'" and molasse; ... !!3~ 3,040 72'6 120. Cardamom, betel leaf, vegetahle, fruit and areca nut sellers 12,'/43 16.348 220 121. Grain and pulse de'lJers ..• 47,488 '26,790 + 77'2 122. Tobacco, opium. ganj(l, &c" ~e!lers 2,M8 5.222 492 123. Dealers 1n sheep. goats and pigs 30 UI,lC7 99'S ,124. Dea'ers in hay, gras~ and fodder 5,174 845 < 35'2 34 Trade in clotbing and toilet articles 2,436 6,581 63'0 125, Trade in ready-made clothing and other articles of dress and 2,436 6,584 63'0 toilet (hats. urn brellas, socks. ready-made shces, perfumes, &c,) 35 Trade in furniture ...... 153 7,395 979 126. Trade in furniture ~carpets. curtains and beddings) 151 932 83'9 36 Trade in building materials , .. 55 536 89'7 128. Trade in building materials (stone, bricks, jJ'Iaster, cement, sa.nd, tiles. 5,5 536 897 thatch, &c.) .37, Trade in means of b-ansport 1,753 9,045 80'6 129. Dealers and hirers of elepha.nts, camels, horses, cattles, a.sses, mules, 1,753 9,045 80'6 &c., sellers (not maker::) of carriages and saddlery, &c. 38 Trade in fuel,·· ...... 8,719 7,011 + 24'3 130. Dealers in firewood. Charcoal, coal. cowdung. &c. 8.719 7.011 + Z4.:J .39 Trade in articles of luxury and those pertaining to letters 9,637. 57,848 trn'3 and arts and sciences. 131. Dea.lers in precious stones, jewellery (real and imitation). clocks. optical 8.997 83'5 Instruments, &c. 132. Dealers in commlln bangles. bead. necklaces, fans •• mall arhcles. toy~. 7. •.892 4,638 + 70·1 hunting an.d fishing tackle. flowers, &c. 133. Publishers, book-sellers, stationers. dealers In mu",ic, pictures, musical 91 1,005 90·9 instruments, and curiosities. 41 Trade of other sorts 50,418 52,~81 3'9 136. Itinerant tra,ders, paddlers, bankers, &c. 1,648 1 772 7'0 94 CHAPTER XII.-SUBSIDIARY TABLES.

Subsidiary Table VI I.-Selected Occupations, 1911 and 1901~- concld.}

POPULATION Sup· PORTED IN Percentage Occupation. ------;------1 of Variation. 1911 1901 ._"------3 4 VI.-Public fOrc& ...... , 61,35t 20,397 + 200'7 4" Army ...... • 22,51)9 24,377 74 139. Army (Government}...... 16 ,I + 1,500'0 140·.-\. Do. (Imperial Sf'rvice) ...... 5,876 4,003 + 46'7 HO·B Do. (Sative States)...... 16,677 20,373 - lB' 1 44 Police ... ." .. , , .. 38,782 It4 + 161.491'7 1'13, ViIlal/:e watchmen ...... ,,, 26,054 + 100 V 1I,-publin admw,.tration .. '" , .. 61,3Y3 75.982 - 19'2 45 Public administration '" '.. ". 61,393 73,380 - 16'3 144. Service of the State '" '" '" 98 721 - 86'4 H5·A. Rulers of Native States and their familiEs '" 2 3 - 33'3 145.R, Darbar officials ... '" '" 51,976 20,61 ~ + 152'1 145,C, Menials / ,.. ... '" .. , 278 -19,556 -, 99'3 146, Municipal and other local (not village) service '" 467 2,4b5 - 81'2 H7. Village officuds and servants other than watchmen 8,572 + 100'0 VIlT.-Pro!essiolts anl~ liberal arts ...... 53,621 177,606 - 69'8 46 Religion .. , ...... , .. 36,215 19,437 +, 86" 148, Priest3, ministers, &c, '.. '" .. , 35,774 15,154 + 136'0 149, Religious mendicants. inmates of monasteries. &c, 181 1,194 - 81'8 130, Catechist~, readers. church and mission service 237 249 -- 4'8 151. Temple, burial or burning ground service, pilgrim conductors, and 23 2,731 - 99'1 circnmciser6, 47 L.aw '.. ,,' '" '" ,.' '" 618 402 + 53'7 152, Lawyers of all kinds including [{azis. law agents and 11Zukhtars ' .. 384 1,045 63'1 153. Lawyer.' clerks, petitlon writers, &c, .. ' .. , '" 234 257 8'9 48 Medicine .. , '.. '" ,.. '" .. , 1,690 1,302 + 29'8 154·A. Medical practitioners of all kInds including the dentists. oculi>l., and 13 194 93'3 veterinary snrgeons (Government), 15t·B, Medical practitiuners of all kinds includin-s tbe dentists, oeuJists and 828 123 + 573'1 vet~rillary surgeons (Native states), 155-B. Midwives, vaccinators, compounders. n urse~, masseurs, &c, (Native 849 1,375 38'2 States) , 49 Instruction. '" '" '" '.. ,.. , .. 2.123 3,4Z4 37'9 1.56, Professors and teache rS of all kinds, clerks, servants connected with 2,123 3,424 37'9 educ'd,tion, 5. Letters, arts and sciences '" .. ' 12,975 9,982 + 40'0 160, Music compo.er. and masters, players on all kinds of musical instrn· 12.101 4,978 ,.. 143'0 ment., singers. actors. dancers. &c, IX,-Perso"s li<>'KR 0 .. tltt;. income ,.. .., 3,995 24,184 83'4 SI Persons livlnir prlnclpaliy on their Income ,,' 3,995 24,184 83'4 161. Proprietors (other than of agdcuitural land), fund and scholarship· 3,995 24,184 83'4 holder. and pen.ioners, j(,-Do"... ljc s ... ",ic.. '" 76,466 122,421 37'5 5:1 Domes(lc service 76,466 I 122,421 37'5 162, Cook., watf'l"·carriel"s, door keepers, watchmen and other in·door 75,070 119,166 37'0 servants, 163, Private grooms, coachmen, dog·boys, &c, '.. '" 1,396 3,255 57'1 XT,-lnsutficietltty described occupations .. : ,., .. , 763,U72 310,885 47'S 53 Oen~ral terms which do not indicate a definite occllpation 163,072 310,885' 47'S 164, Manufacturers, bUliness men, and contractors otherwi.e unspecified .. ' 2,099 553 + 279'5 165, Cashiers, accountants, book-keepers, clerks and other employees in 697. 10,881 93'6 unspecified offices, warehouses and shops, XII,-Ultproducfiv~ .. , ,,' '" 70,478 118,050 43'2 54 Inmates of Jails. asylums and hospitals ' .. 1,593 923 + 72" 168, Jnmates of jails and asylums and hospitals 1,593 923 + 72\5 55 Beggars, vagrants and prostitutes 68,885 II.] ,127 41'1 169, Heggars, vagrants, procurers, prostitutes, receivers of stolen goods, 68,885 117,127 41'1 cattle poisoners._ SUBSIDIARY TABL'ES. 95 Subsidiary Table Vllt-Occupations of Selected Castes.

Number I Number per I,OOc> Number per 1,000 Number workers of female worhers of femal .. Caste and Occupation, engaged workers Caste and Occupation, engaged workers on each per 100 on each per 100 occupa· males. occu~' a- m ..les. 1 tlon, tien, -.------_._-- 1 2 3 1 2 ------._------

Ajna-Agriculture, Sanadhya-Priests,

Exploitation of the surface of the soil 37'5 180'2 Exploitation of the surface of the soil .. , 563'7 3 :I Labourers unspeCIfied ." 159'7 201'5 Trade '.. ._ ... 128'1 25'1 {)thers .. , .. , 37'5 29'8 Pu blic fore, .. , _.. .., 14', PUblic administration '" ,,' 139 Bania Agarwal-Trade. Domestic service .. , ... .., 20'S 4'9 Labourers unsj:ecified ,.. .., 104'6 194'5 Exploitation of the surface of the soil 198' 8 490 Beggars, pro~titu tes, criminals and inmates 17'7 1 :2 Domestic service .. ' 56'0 67'S of jails and asylums. Labourerd unspecified .. , 90'5 218'4 Others •. , 9'2 23'0 Others ... ..' 23'4 6'2 Sarwaria -Pries ts, o aholli - Trade, EKploitation of the surface of the soil ... 3148 659 Exploitation of the surface of the soil, .. 270'9 89'1 Others ... ..' 212'7 439 Others '" .. , 109'4 504 Shrigaud-:c Priests. Kasaundhan - Trade, ExpJoita:ion of the surface of the soil 2i92 39'4 Others 3629 1,533'2 Others ... .., 282'2 264 Mahesri-Trade. Shrimali-Priests,

Exploit"itien of the surface of the soil .. , 130'1 723 Exploitation of the surface of the soil 454'7 ,55'0 Labourers unspecified _" 129'0 1,218'4 Others _.. . .. 102'5 176'4' OLhers .. , , .. 56'9 33'1 Chamar-Leather workers, Os*al-Trade, Exploitation of the surface of the soll .. , 609'7 75'S Exploitation of the surface of the soil ... I 885 8 80'S Industry ,.. .., , .. 108 37'4 Labourers unspecified .. ' .. , 777'7 541'6 Trade '" ... .., 7'9 50'3 DtlJ.e'rs ...... 476'7 122'6 Domestic service .. , ,.. . .. 20'1 18'0 Lab~urers unspecified .. , ... 93'0 61'1 Porw al-Trade, Beggers, prostitutes, criminals and inmates 7'2 36'7 of jails and asylums, Exploitation of the surface of the soil 923'7 39'7 Others .. , 1'6 0'6 Others ." .. , 233'3 118'2 Dhangar- Mill tary. 8anjara-Carrierll by pack animals, Exploitation of the surface of the soil 559'2 Exploitation of the surface of the soil ,,' 445'1 22'2 Others '" - .. , 267'1 ,Others .. - '.. ... -.. 141'2 50'2 Oond-Agriculture and 'bunting, Bhat-Legend sjngers. Others 671'S 290'9 Exploitallon of the surface of the soil, .. 421'2 51'7 Labourers unspecified ,,, .. , 122'1 239'8 (Jular-Agriculture, Beggars. prostitutes. criminals and inmates 135'7 97'4 of jails and asylums, Exploitation of the surface of the soil 115'6 15'2 ..ofhers' .. , 65'4 24'6 Industry ", .. , 5'9 .3'1 Trad" ", .. , 11'3 28'0 Bhil-Agricul tUre, Domes Ii c service .. , .. , .. , 9'2 20'3 Labourers unspecified ...... 90'2 262'1 Exploitation of the surface of the soil .. , 26'1 Beggars, prostitutes. criminals:and inmates 4'0 18'. 502'6 t Labourers unspecified .. , 180'2 1269 of jails and asylums, Others .. , .•. ... I 58'6 195'5 Others '" - 5'3 Brahman Bhagor-Priests. Kachera-Olass and 'lac workers, _Exploitation of the surface of the soil ... 1459 23'2 Labourers unspecified ... .., 46'6 364 Others ~ .. 293'4 26'S Beggars, prostitutes criminals, and inmates 53'S 11'2 of jails and asylums, ' .others ... 89'3 9'7 Kalal-Distillers and Toddy drawers. J ijhotra-Priests, Exploitation of the surface oUhe ~il- .. -, 477'0 39'6 Trade - -- .. , ... --- 767 I3§l'2 Exploitation of the surface of the soil 479'6 26'4 Labo urer~ ,unspecifieu .. , 78':2 131'3 Others '" ", 184'1 22'7 Others '" -... 48'9 29'0 96 CHAPTER XIl.-SUB~IDIARY TABLES.

Subsidiary Table VJlI.-Occupations of Selected Cas'tes.-~contd.)

Number I Number per 1,000 Number per 1,000 Numhr workers of female workers of female Caste and Cccupation. engaged v.'Jrkers Caste and Occupation. engaged workers on each pe .. 100 on each per'100 OC?Upr m bs. occupa- males. j tion. tion. ------.----,------~.------_.--_. 2 3 1 2 3 -----_------_._------Khangar-Watchmen. Gaud-Military,

Exploitation of the surface of the soil 602 3 35'8 Others ,825 1 95'S Labourers unspecified 114'0 106'7 Others 808 2.52'6 Kachh'Vaha- Military,

Kirar-Ag.riculture and hunting, E"ploitation of the surface of the soil 730'4 27'6 Industry 41'1 47,6 Exploitation of t be surface of the soil 140'5 126'7 Laboure: s uDspecified 41'4 158'1 Labourers unspecified 154'7 1,002'3 Others 796 2Q.o'S Beggarl" pl'ostitutes, criminals and 15'7 220'0 jnm_ates of jails 'lull asylums, Khiclti-Mllitary. Others 4'4 Exploita!ion of the surface of the soil 857'5 40'6 Maratha - Military, Others 102'5 227'2

Exploitation of the surface of the soil 216'5 ~9'O Ponwar-Military, Indust;:y 61'6 431'1 Domestic service 95'7 235'6 Exploitation of the surface of the soil 665'9 23' 3 Others 100'1 29'2 Indnstry 79'3 894 , I Labourers unspecified 54'4 630'4 Mina·-Hunting and robbery. Others 46'5 46'S' Exploitation of the surface of ttJe soil 249'2 59'5 Parihar -Military, Labourers unspecified . 598 56'6 Others 17'4 81'0 Exploitation of the surface of the soil 696'4 28'2· Others 200" . 74'6 Mochi -Leather workers and shoe makers, Maratha Pon ...·ar.

Exploitation of the surfa~e of tbe soil 61'6 Oth3rs 793'6 Otbers 57';; Rather-Military, Rajput Baghel-'-Military, Exploitaticn of the surface of the soil 661'9 622 Exploi tatioh of the surface of the soil 760'6 96'6 Industry 62'7 ,2'0 Others 920 16'2 Labourers unspecified 72'0 144'7 Others 649 . 56'3 8hadauria-Milital'Y, Sengar-Military, Exploitation of the surface of the soil 857:6 19'6 Labourers unspecified' 65'9 ::43'5 Exploitation of the snrface of the soil 670'8 207'3· others 28'3 164'4 Other" 244'1 297'0' Bundela-Military. Sisodia--Mili'tary,

Exploitation of the surface of the soil 805 1 63'3 Exploitation of the surface of the soil 845'9 405· Others 90'0 g'iJ L thers 105'6 83'0' Ponwar-Military, Solanki - Military,

Other::; 66'4 Exploitation of the surface of the soil 6596 41'2 1ndustry 115'6 2'0 Chauhtm'- Military, Labourers unspecified 149'6 , 17'4 Others 67'7 6'0 Exploitation of the surface of the soil 698'2 61'8 Labourers unspecified 106'5 348'0 Tonwar-Military, Otllers (6'7 23'9 Expbibtion of the surface of the soil 8528 23'9 Dhangar-Military, La bou rers unspecified .. , 42'7 55'2 Others 24'3 15'0- Others 959'1 193'7 Seharia-Hunting and collecting " jungle produce, Dikhit-Military. Exploitation of the surface of the soil .. , 538'2 84'S La.bourers unspecified 178'4 67'0, Others 6666 100'0 Beggars; prostitutes criminals and inmate, 14'6 289'0 of jdiis and asylums, Oahalot- Milita,ry. Others 4'1 5'1

EXPloitation of the sur~ace of the soil 955'3 33'7 Sondhia-Agriculture and dacoity, Others ~ 34'2 356'2 Exploitation of the surface of the soIl 274'7 282'9' Gaharwar-Military. Industry 31'0 13'3 Labourers unspecified 542 liB Others 776'3 5'3 Others 48'4 S'l SUBSIDIARY TABLES. 97

Subsidiary Table VIlI.-Occupations of Selected Castes.-(conclcl,)

Numbe~ Number I per 1,000 Number per 1,000 l"umber workers of female workers of female Caste and Occup"tioD. engaged workers Caste and Occupation, engaged workers on eacn per 100 on e~ch per 10l occup~- males, occup,!,- males. tion, Lon,

------,------'----I 2 3 1 2 ---3 ------_------Tell-Oil pressers, Path an ,-(contd,) 22'4 -Exploitation of the surface of the soil ". 271'6 32'5 Tnde .. , ...... 57'5 ~7,n ", 12'1 7'7 .Industry ...... '" 108 Transport ." '" 133'S ,., ... 1S'l:\ l·g 'Trade . " ... .. , 48'7 Art and professioll Labourers unspecified 81'0 230'0 Domestic service ...... 930 18'9 '" '" 87'1 60'0 ,oth"r s ... .., .. , 10'5 24'S L.b:lurers uns?"cified .. , .. ' Beggars, prostitu tes, criminals and inma.tes J7'7 73'3 Bhil--Agricultur~, of jails !lond asy 1ums, 128 2'7 Others .. ' ... ." Exploitation of the ~urface of the soil ' .. ~40'9 117'7 L:tbourers UDspecified ... .. , 1828 1677 Saiyad-Mil itsry and donlinant, 'Others ... .., ... 25'7 '8~ 1 Exploitation of the surface of the soil , .. 26'6 36'2 102'7 47'S Bhilala-Agricul ture, Industry .. ' .. ' '" l Beg"ars, prostitutes. criminals and inmates l1U'4 36'S .., ... 416'8 113'2 of jails and asylums, Others ' .. 46'0 Others ." ... ." 2153 Gond - AgricU Iture and hunting, - Shaikh-Military and dominant. -others ... .. , ... 264'1 £5.-1 . ExC'ioitatioo of the surface of the soil .., 254'0 31'3 , 146' 3 67'1 and hunting. Industry .. , '" .. Kirar-i\griculture 1'6 Transport ." ...... 13'7 lC9'4 27'6 , 541'8 95'7 Trade ... .., ... <)thers - ...... 17'4 4'0 Art and profession '" ... ,i

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---,------~------_+------lc5 Z ApPENDICES. 99

ApPENDIX No. IT.

Census'Division and Agency.,

AVERAGE NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF PER HOUSE.

rb en '0 ~ Districts and Parganas. '" '" ~ !Ii E ~ ~. !i? ~ REMARKS. ~ en en ~ d !9 .~ 8 rl 1.,. r:; !! .;;:.. ;; ~ ,... ~ ~ ~ 0i: s:: 'Q) :::l .9 ~"I: = t:; a a D ~ U!'" ~ :ii U!'" f ~~ - -.,----1------,-2- -3-1-4--5--1-6-. -7--8--9- ~-O- ----11--- - I :s::~ o='. ----=- -.-:- --.:- -:76- ---:-rl--:':- -:67 ~7561120'473 --69! ------Palace ... ,.. 1 1 3 1 1 3 179 179 59 Lashkar City... .., 1 60 561 1 60 561 27,995 466 49 Do, Brigade... l' 8 105 .' 1 8 lOS 5,425 678 51

Gwalior Town ... .., 1 14 112 1 II' 14 112 5,404 386 48 Fort C",ahor...... 1 1 8 1 1 8 592 592 74 Morar Town '.. ... 1 4 39 1 4 39 2,716 6,754 69 Do. Cantonment ... '1 II IJO 1 I 11 80 4,235 385 52 Gird Gwalior...... 1 23 504 1 23 502 21,099 - 918 42 Pichhore ... .• 1 33 515 1 33 511 24,000 727 ~6 Mastura ...... 2 28 461 2 28 458 11 ,5031 8,214 50 Bhander ... ._ 1 21 246 1 I 21 246 12,554 597 51 Do, Town ,.. ..' 1 5 38 1 I 5 38 1,846 369 48 Lachura ... .., 1 1 4 1 1 I 4 208 208 I 52 District Bhind ... 5 '36 ',954 5 '36 I ',954 92,936 3,563 234 Bhind 1 32 541 1 32 510 28.617 894 52 Do, Town 1 4 62 1 4 62 2,935 I 733 47 Mehegaon 1 26 -465 26 465 1 IIJ,6781 784 40 Lahar 1 40 499 1 40 ~99 24.168 604 48 Gohad 1 34 1 387 1 34 388 18,538 545 47 District Tonwarghar ... 6 '59 ',640 (. '59 1,637 77,977 2.735 257 Jaura 1 41 478 1 41 476 21,967 535 46 Ambah 2 30 373 2 30 373 13.158 I 877 70 Nurabad 1 39 333 1 39 332 16,388 420 49 Sabalgarh 1 34 369 1 34 369 23,102 62 Pahargarh 1 15 87 1 15 87 3:362 224679/ 30

District Sheopur 5 83 955 5 83 1 952 45,513 2.060 244 Sheopur .. . 1 42 618 1 42 616 25,013 594 40 Bijeypur .. . 1 31 254 1 31 254 16,335 526 64 Baroda .. . 1 6 6;5 1 6 65 3,426 571 52 I{hatoli .. . 1 2 I 15 1 14 600 300 42 Arnalda B.\lapur 1 2 3 1 ~I 3 13'91 69 46 District Narwar 10 199 2,640 10 .991 2,609 60,387 3,796 294 Sipri .. , 2 43 611 2 43 610 1,355 621 I 43 Karera ... 2 43 503 2 43 503 13.407 623 53 Do, Cantonment 1 1 7 1 1 7 345 345 49 Pichhore ... 2 32 444 2 32 H4 13.272 829 50 KoJaras 2 60 700 2 60 -676 16.229 ~90 48 l-'obri 1 20 375 1 20 369 15,779 788 42 1 Di~trict Isagarh 7 202 2,077 7

Bajr'angarh 1 33 418 1 33 417 15,386 163 ]5 IS3.garh 1 30 5J8 1 30 5D5 21,806 726 43 Mungaoli 1 46 416 I 46 415 8,260 179 19 Kumbhraj 1 (6 412 66 412 24,073 364 ~8 Bahadarpur 1 6 119 ~ I 6 118 3,925 654 33 4 51 1 4 51 2,582 645 50 Arone ~ I 17 153 1 17 153 6,051 350 38 District Bhilsa 2 75 ',180 2 75 85 .,1:: 43 Bbilsa '1 37 536 1 37 5:~~:9: !1"3~: Basoda. 1 38 644 1 31J 622 27,327 I 745 42 District Ullain 12 .8. 2,928 12 .8. 2.9::11 67 ,47~ i 4,927 _-45,6 Ujjain City ... 1 34 325 1 34 :: 25. 14,989 r 4.40 46 Ujjain Cantonment r 1 13 1 1 13- 674 674' 51 Ujjain .. . -1 31 423 1 31 423 1·7,959 579 - 42 J:jadnagar .. . 4 29 436 4 29 432 4,766 653. 44 Do. Town 1 8 82 1 8 82 4.080 510 49 Khachrod ... 1 23 213 1 23 212 17,220 748 85 5(\ Do. Town 1 7 69 1 7 69 3,467 495 Sonka.ch •.. 1 39 513 1 39 512 2,356 W5 46 Pan bihar ... 1 9 54 1 9 54 1,967 218 43 100 ApPENDICES.

ApPEN~lX No. If. Census Division and Agency.-(coucld.)

AVERAGE NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF PER HOUSE.

I ..c, Ji ~ .0 tI) Distri..:ts and Parganas. 1;'" El. ~ ~ §12. g ~. .REMARKS.

~ 01 ~ ~ .~ ~ .~ ~ .2 .~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ; ~ g u2i 0.. ~ U~ ~ r:l ..a .!:: _ p ~ s:::I pOI W U U ~ m m ~ m m I ----1------2- -s-r--j-7--8--9-1-10----1-1--- -3-1-4- 6

-:strict Mand=---~ --: --::; 2,3: --~1--2381~~ 77.8-:: 3.8481--4:------

.M2.ndasor '" ... 2 61 582 2 61 5S1 25.647 420 44 Do. Town ... 1 25 210 1 25 210 10.613 424 50 Nahargarb ... .. , 3 23 :t59 3 . 23 359 4,843 631 40 Nimach ...... 1 55 416 1 55 445 17.764 322 39 Singoli ...... 2 I 50 315 2 50 499 8,687 347 34 Jaw_ad Tc"n ...... 1 9 t:9 1 9 89 4,450 499 50 Gangapllr ...... - 1 8 70 1 8 70 3,268 408 46 Jeerun ...... 1 6 ~9 1 6 59 2.244 374 38 BhatoJi ...... 1 1 6 1 1 6 423 423 70 District Shajapur .... 9 203 2.147 9 203 2.IZ6 98.5::11 4,5 14 [ 432 Shajapur ...... 1 45 571 1 45 571 27,564 612 48 Do. Town .. 1 6 58 1 6 .53 3.709 618 63 Agar ...... 1 59 382 1 59 381 2l,I90 307 55 Sllsner ...... 1 37 437 1 37 435 20,104 543 45 Shujalpur ...... 2 39 478 2 39 470 15.50+ 796 65 Neori ...... 1 6 95 1 6 95 4,232 ,OS . 44 Bhonrasa ...... 1 7 105 1 1 7 105 4.835 690 . 46 Bercha ... .. 1 4 21 1 4 21 1,373 343 65

District Amjhera ... 8 77 l 872 8 77 872 118.243 2,692 2ro Amjhera ...... 3 33 I 315 3 33 315 4,248 686 46 Bakaner ...... 2 27 380 2 27 3S0 6,277 465 33 Desai ...... 1 10 87 1 10 87 3,616 361 41 Digtha.n ...... 1 3 40 1 3 40 1.858 019 46 Sagore ...... 1 4. 50 1 4 ~O 2.244 551 44 I I ApPE~DICES. 101

ApPENDIX No. III.

Expenditure for Enumeration Period, i. e., up to 31st March 1911 In the Gwalior State.

1910-1911 1900-1901 u5 I :>::: HEADS. iJ:O < ~ Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P, I.IJ ~ ---- 1 2 \-~"'--41 5 6 7 8 \-'_ -- 4,084 41- 2 I I (1. Pay ...... \ ... I . .. 1.'2. Allowance .. 375 0 0 ...... I.-Census Officer and I - Headquarter office-13. Travelling Al- 987 6 8 ...... lowance. 14. Petty Contin- ...... 1 ...... i genCles.

I (1. Pay ... 775 11 0...... 1 2. Allowance ...... 1I.-District Office ~ Establishment. 3 Travelling AI- 5-l 9 0 ... .., ... 1 . lowance. L4. Contingencies. .., ......

111.-House-numbering ...... 466 9 5 ......

> IV.-Local Purchase of Stationery ... 1,064 2- 8 ...... - - V.-Postage and Telegrams ...... 688 3 10 ......

, VI.-Freight ...... 411 14 5 ... .., .. .

VII.-Special Remuneration (if any) ...... ,

VIII.-Cost of Forms and Instruc.tions ... 2,653 4 9 ......

IX.-Miscellaneous ...... 779 ... --_ ~I_:_ ... I'" ------~-~- _'- TOTAL ... 12,32G -10 10 ll,6§1 5 0 - -

Table o'f Contents.

PART H.-TABLES. PAGE. "TABLE 1.' Area, Houses and Population I 11. Variation' in Population since 1881 " 5 Ill. Towns and Villages classified by " P~pulation 9 IV. Towns classified by Population with Variation since 1881 ... 13 " • V. Towns arranged territorially with Population by Religion " 17 VI. Religion " 21 .. , VU. Age, Sex .and Civil Condition' 31

Part A.-State ~mmary ~ .• 33 Part B.-Details for Zilas ... 35 Part C.-Lashkar City 49 VI I 1. Education by Religion and Age " 51 Part A.-State Summary .. . 52 Part B.-Details for Zilas .. . 53 Part C.-Lashkar City 60 ." IX. Education by Selected Caste, Tribe or Race 61

.." X. Languages and Dialects 63 XI. Birthplace " 67 XII. Infirmities " 75 Part I.-Distribution by Age 76 Part It-Distribution by Zilas lb.

." XII-A. Infirmities by Selected~ Castes, Tribes or Races 77 ." XIII. Caste, Tribe or Hace 79 " XIV. Selected Castes by Age and Civil Condition 87 XV -A. Occupation or Means of Livelihood 93 " ." XV-B. Subsidiary Occupations of Agriculturists ... 137 (1) Rent Receivers ib. (2) Rent Payers 139 (3) Farm Servants and Field Labourers ib.

-II XV-c. Showing for certain mixed occupations the number of persons 140 who returned each as their (a) Principal and (b) Subsidiary Means of Livelihood. XV-D. Qccupation bJ!: __ R.€.ligions showing Actual Workers and De- 141 " - pendants together for both sexes. " XVI. Occupation by Selected C~stes, Tribes or Races ... 151 XVII. Territorial Distribution oC the Christian Population by Sect 161 " and Race. XVIII. Europeans and Anglo-Indians by Hace and Age ... 165

TABLE I.

AREA, HOl-SES, AND 1 PULATIO!',

THIS Table shows the nUDluer of towns and vilbgcs, the number of occupied houses and the total urban and rural population by sexes for each Pargana comprised in the Zila and also similar figures for areas under British control, as well as for the guaranteed estates held wholly or partly from the Darbar. The figures include popuhtion on l~;]_il\\'ays traversing Gwalior State territory.

2. Zilas have been arranged by the two main di\-islOnS into which the State has been administratIvely divided, vi:;., GW:llinr ;ll1cl l\Ldw;l Prants_ The figures of Lashkar City, the capital of the State, have been included in the Gird Gw;t\inr Zila, in this Table riS 'Nell as in Tables II, III, and VI.

3. The increase in area of the State Proper ;lS cnmpare;d with that recorded in 1901, is due to the inclusion of the guaranteed estates of l\laksmi;tngarh and Kamalpur which have lapsed, ana to tbe Gwalior H_esidency vilbges rt'verteo tn the J)arbar.

4. A large i'llcrease in the num ber of houses is perceptible. This is due to more rigid ,;:tdherencc to the definition of the House adopted on this occ~lsion.

5. Some difficulty was experienced in arri vin,~ at the figures POl' the N atura1 Divisions, as no detailed statistics of 1901 Wl,re preserved.. An extra column has, therefore, been provided in this Table giving them. The figures for Natural Divisions are shown below:-

f'OPULA nON. Occupied HOl1ses, Total. -;-- M:l:~-I-;:~ale:------_------5 ._. -- 'I .3 ·f --~--~·-~--I---- -~7 8

State Proper 25. 13 0 25 66[,235 ~-.-~~~~~! ;'63:'IJ~-II,-"4;~-'~M5;- Lowlying 11 .l,J39 - "3(',":'_)li 1,_IJ,5A I • 654,811 558,/13

Plateau H \ (.,lO) \ :NS,5l)<) 1,7/)8,5751 <)15,+')1 i 1;53,084 Hilly l,301-H :53(, I ':1.i:1IJfJ J j'),775 i 50,8H i 59,961 ------~------~------~ 2 m TABLE

\tfi~T, iftfiTifffi, AREA, HOUSES, l5 ,~i ,

( . ) I I~r~r('!" ifOfiTifTtf OCCUPIED HOU:'iES'1 ' C' ..... - ,l.~ , .-' ., , " - • . I • I ~ :\REA IN SQUAHE MILES. 'dl'" "\ I ";,L(~ ... )Li ~ l'argana and Zita. -'- ..... -'.--c-'.---- -""---'--1 ~ ('._ It; !, I ,,- .-----'...,------:;,-:;--- .;..... -::: ~ d'; , ,:f/_ +f'r\;fT.,. I ~~il ij, I ~m"if, i ~

I Toted. lfrban. 'I' Ema!. l "." '" . ,(._ i;f '-J I Total In Towns. In Villages.' ~ l .t ~. Ittc'g '4P\tt;:2 I ... .. ~ _____ . ____ ,___ . _ _. cJ'i-~ __ J$.~~~~- I c~·~-~~~:_~~"':. ___ ,,i_~ ~, __:_.~'i:~ I';':'~ J/l'-L_cJ~~' cr~ ..... (... "'Ij ..

_z_~ ______1__ ... ___1 _____ ,' ___ :.. __ .) _ . .1 4 i 5 I 6 I 7 I R 1 ~- GWALIOR STATEi", 25,862'551 27'65 2.';~8~'~9~1--- '-28: -;~~~T(;~'43;1"--;5'441 \ 618,998 (I) State Proper .. , 25,130 20'27 25,I09'7;~i 25 10.3781661,235 i 69.011 \ 592,224 Gwalto,. Prant ... 1;-.100'88 /:)'(i3 17.0S.'> ~', I 16 , fi,82') .J~9.::CO 41,591 I 387,669 I G I R D GWALIOh: !, I !I Z1LA ... 1,712'92 S'25 , 1,70I't'I'1 5' WO 72.860 :'6,2S7 46.573 Girel Gwalior ,.. ·HS'61l Il 440'(jR ,I 4 ' 2~0 37,359 ::2: 5,:WO I 12,15~ I Pichhor (Gird) . . lon'49 62c'I')... :;67 13.987 13.987 3 Mastura ... 420'42 ,.. 420'4~.. I(Jl ll,3,)6 11.396 4 I Dh::mder ,., 221' 33 ..:5 221'" , I I'> 10,118 l,OS7 I 9,031 II I BHINJ) ZIT..\ ,,' I 1,717'56 '7~ 1 l,i16'81 " I ,~48 (0<).625 3,115 I (;6.510 5 Bhind ... 568'82 ,'I 5G~ 3~ 1 [ 245 ;!~.741 ::: 1 ,9571 20,784 6 Mehg:lOl\ .. , 368'1] .. , 36!;'1l .. , .!02 1-1,068 H.068 7 Jzl L"hal' ... 396'67 .. , Jell/'W i... ::33 18,8'n 18,B72 8 ....;;:~ Gohad ',83'96 '~5 3837 J I 1 I loS 13.944 1,15S I, 12,786 III TONWAUGHAR , :3 J, ZIL\ '.. '.000'77 '38 2,000'':):) I '. 92J I' 64.926 1,700 63,226 9 Jora ... 452'12.. '15~ 12 I 290 18,5 Z4 .. , 18,524 10 II Ambah ' . 393'18 ,. 393]X ]40 'I 14.803 , .. 14.803 11 Nurabad ... 627'09 13 (,26"ifj I 1 .~52 14.396 576 13,820 12 II Sabalgarh .. , 528'38 '~5 52S'L1 I .!.N I' 17,20.:1 1,124 16,079 IV SHEOPUR ZILA '.. ,~,364'80 40 :':.36c! 40 :! 570 28.855 3,014 25,841 i 13 !I Sheopur '.. 1.505'9(; "0 1,505.'if; I " 373 IS.545 3,014 15,531 14 II Bijepul' . . ,,5S'8~, , : S:>nH II'" 197 J 10.310 10,310

V NARWAR ZILA ... 3,762'74 J 3,760'7'1 -, ,I 1.3'12'1' 83,583 2,762 80,821 15 ( Sipri 1,563'61 \ '5 1 ,~62'll ,\<)1 25,9€3 1,896 24,087 16 K.rem ... 636'<)3 '5 636'4S 1 I ::47 I 16,265 866 15,399 17 I l'ichhor (Nal'wal') .. , 554'32 .. , S54'3:~ 289 22.858 22,858 18 I Kolaras .. , 1.007'83 ... 1,()07·S.:l I 3151 18,477 18,477 VI I ISAGARH Z1LA ... :),760'93 '45 3,760'53 • [,486 71,778 2,651 G9.127

19 i Bajranl,l'garh '.. 969']6 '::!S 'l63'9] J ~92 14,580 II 1,692 12.888 20 Isag"rh .. IBO ... :;30 .. , j18 15.202 15,202 21 i I Mungaoli ... 1,057'13 20 1.050'93 1 3~0 18.646 959 17,687 2Z I Kumbbraj ... ,,04'6<) , . , 904'6'J... 4<)6 23,350 23,350 VI( I BHILSA ZrLA .. I 1.781'11 ; '4 1,780'71 I 1 I 1';621 37,633 :::!.06~ 35,571 23 Bbilsa ... (,89'7' .c! (iS9'] 1 357 17.969 J,062 ]5,907 24 I Basoda .. 1.091'41 i 1,0')I',ll 505 ]9,664 19,664 ~ 'I JI.lalwlt PraHt .. , 8.029'12 7·C·1 8,021',18 !) 3.549 231,975 :37,420 204,555 VIII ~ ~ UJJA1N ZILA ... :2.556'92 T19 2,55')'73 3 1.029 77,913 14,493 63,420 25 ~ I \ Ujjain ... 565'43 1'68 563','5 1 279 25.C35 10,643 14,992 26 ... Barnag'ar ... H8'87 '25 +1S'6~ I 178 1-1,530 ~.lH.:I 12,347 27 Khachruud ,.. '188'87 : '26 4SH'6l 1 218 13,944 1,667 12,:<:77 28 I Sonkach, 1,053'75 ! 1.05Y75 .. , )54 23,804 I 23,804 IX II MANL>ASOI{ ZILA 1,772'88 I 1'3 1,76:-1'58 3 <)44 56,102 7,747 ! 4S.355 29 , I Mandasor ... 55-1'li3 ; ..: 552'(>3 1 231 21,050 4.493 ~ 16,557 30 I. Nahargarh . . :225''15 i ';25'95 ,.. 194 9.468 '),468 31 Nimach ... (JI'}I"!8 I J '6 !iC:588 I 251 11,759 1,369 10.390 32 Sillgoli ... 298'78 I "I 2')3'00 I :'.56 1l.9lJl 1,885 10,106 33 III Gall!{aplll' .!604 i :~(.. o"... 12 1,834 1,834 X I Sf~AJAPUH, ZIL\ ":,397'88 ' 1'15 ::!,J9[,'73 3 J.O~O 71,500 5,1S0 66,320 34 III Shajapur ,.. 3RO 97 i .15! 5S0'5:: I 324 :21,565 :l,312 19,253 35 Agar ... 1';')3'07 : '5 i 692'57 1 271 i 15,101 1,372 13,729 :l6 I Susner 49S'liZ 1 408'62... 210 I 14,635 14,635 37 II Shlljalpur ... 625'22 ',20 tJ25 02 I 235! 20,199 1,496 18,703 XI >= (I AMJHERA ZILA .. ' 1,301'44 ... 1,301'4-1 '.. 536 ::]6,460 26,460 ..l' 38 ~ i I Am]hem ... 7l()'45 ,.. 710'45... 237 15.783 15,783 39 ::c II Bakaner ... 590'<)9 I'" 590'99... 299 10,677 10,677 (2) Guaranteed Es - t' tates * ... 724 550 26.200 26.200 (3) British Can ton· ments, 6:c, * ... 3 7.004/' 6,430 574

.. For details see

" .. State Total:' at the top in columns 2 ar.d 4 excludes t,he..area' of tbe Residency Headquar>ers (0'50 ~ .' I . J;.: ef awrrifr. AND POPULATION. ";'t~· ...... '-.J

I arriifr<{r POPULATION. (,),L'i :_--··;~~r.--~~~~;~~:--~"X-----I----"':_-"i~Iif~---~~:--;;' -.- I ~r. FEMALES. ";'J," ;fT\j]fO'f. ~~ilii. - ~ir~i- --1- +fr;;l~. T -~~ir~~" ---·~~m~-.-1- -~r;;';~-- ~~\Tij. ~ti~~ Total. Urban, Eural. i Toted 1 Urhan. Hllral. 1 Tot~1. Urb2!1. Hura!. - t I .. ( I. -' - I cr'" -~-::" r.:J;:- (;(,,...- ,'n- , 1;/...... "--':'! r.:J1;:'. C,:'" J ft- cr· ... , "':'

12 I 13 i4 I J~ .. --"1- 1(, I --l-~----I---~-s--'- I, 3,236,753 1 277,789 ! 2'958'~;-1- ;,700,512 ,.- --~:~~-I-~'5S2 '7~;-1-"1'536'241 1- --~2--;;-'~-;-~406'264 I 3,101,874 2 56,885 / :3,844,989 1,630 ,116, '36 ,322 I ',493,794,1 1:471 ,758 i 120,563 1 ,351 ,195 ' f! .135 ,:1.33, 153,63.3 , t,9S7,600 i,ISS,OID 82,837 10·" IS? f I.OOO,.!1.f.1 70,79iJ I 929,418 '1·1·)84".:l33~ ,I I 312,675 223,900 167,084 43,751 145,591 '10,024 I 105,567 I

139,195 ::::;: I 5'1.737 76,;;71 ';6,601 :':0,070 ! fi2 5?4 I '17 i'57 I 24,667 1 73,049 54,308 ~~:~~~ ~~:;i; ~~:;i; i ;~:;~; i .: ,. I ~;:;~~ i 46,123 4,317 I 41,b06 23,.'i6J 2,150 "1411 I 2::,5(2 2,167 20,395 4 399,519 J4r27~ .385,c47 216,087 7,740 20B,34/ 1~3,4321 6.532) 16,900 II '150,118 9,133 1·10,985 82,550 5,081 77,4W 67,568 4,052 , 63,516 5 73,688 -3,(,~c 3'.1,'1.31 30,431 34,257 34,257 6 %,441 96,441 51,31J .51,311 '15,130 I 45,130 7 79,272 5,] 3~) 74,133 4~,7S5 2,65<) 40,136 3G.'l77 ::,450 I 53,997 8

376,659 7,675 3G8,984 205,851 4,066 201,788 170,805 3,609 167,196 In 97 ,938 97,93S 53,435 53,435 44,503 44,503 9. J 11,564 113,56+ I (,2,632 I i 62,632 50,')32 . 50,932 10 81,G78 .c,G90 78,98B I (.161 I 43,505 36,712 1,:::29 35,41>3 11 +1,966 I' 83,479 '1,985 78.'I~H i +;,821 2.005 1 4:!,:21G 3'>,65R ~,380 36,278 12 1:l4,671 10,604 114,067 I 65,786 5,345 II CO,4H 58,885 5,259 53,G26 IV .~ 76.913 10,604 ti6,309 40,068 5,345 34,723 36,1':45 5,259 31,556 13 47,758 47,753 25,718 :.!5,718 22,DiO 22,040 14 '108,129 11,541 393,583 213,638 7,579 206,059 E,4,491 6,%2 187,5.29 V 1I 7,202 10,628 106,574 61,483 5,603 55,8RO 55,719 5,025 50,694 15 95,800 3,913 91,887 SO,Hll 1,07(~ i 4S,H35 '14,989 l,937 43,052 16 106,302 106,302 55,403 55,403 SO,N,),) 50.<'19 17 88,825 88,825 45,9H I 15,941 42,884 42,884 18 3'33,169 9,339 323,830 173,377 4,928 lG8,4-19 159,792 4,411 I ]55,381 VI 67,524 6,586 60,938 35,320 3,514 31,R06 32,:;04 3,072 I 2'),132 19 73,637 73,637 37,7(,5 .. , , Ji,765 35,1>7:': 35,872 20 87,234 2,753 .'H,481 45,516 44,102 41,711-: 1,339 40,379 21 ... 1,414 104,774 104 ,774 54,776 I 54,776 .jQ,991l ';:;,998 22 180,411 8,427 171,984 93,193 4':4R RS,765 I 1'7,218 .1,999 ~3,219 VII I I 30,373 8,427 71,946 41,419 4,428 I .36,991 31',954 3,999 34,955 23 100,038 100,03e 51,774 51,774 48,264 48,264 24

.966,641 103,252 863,]8.9)1 ,193,0.97 :).),.r 0 1<,r.1 ~ ~ -I1/,M::! 171,';/.1 1.'),767 42/ ,777 321,603 5 4,425 267,1~S 165,~49 2S,713 I ]36,536 I 56,3.'H 25,712 130,(,42 VIn 102,213 39,295 (>2,918 53,107 20,864 1 32,243 '/9,106 18,431 30,675 25 57,917 8,634 49,283 I ~9,:':58 4,434 24,1)24 28,659 4,200 2'1,159 26 59,219 6,496 52,723 30,508 J,415 :37,093 28,711 3,081 25,630 27 J 02,254 10;2,254 52,376 52,370 49,878 49,878 28 224,725 28,279 196,4-16 115,357 14,4()6 100,951 i 109,368 13,873 95,195 IX 85,811 69,026 I 'B,941 8,602 '11,870 8,183 33,687 29 .. ~6'7851 .15,33" I 40,132 ~(),132 i 20,862 20,86:, I 19,:~70 19,270 30 44,796 4,939 39,807 23,024 2.565 20,459 :.11.772 2.424- J 9,348 31 44,789 6,505 38,284 22,747 3,239 508 ~2J042 3,266 11':,7/6 32 19, 1 9,197 9,197 '1,783 4,783 4,414 ,4,414 33 300,538 20,548 ~79,990 lO,366 15'1,677 144,311 I 1·,5,8&1 10,182 lJ5,679- IX- 88,424 3,876 79,543 45,180 4,410 40,770 43,244 4,466 38,778 34 68,369 5,734 62,635 35,824 2,928 32,896 32,545 2,806 29,739 35 60,990 60,9<)(J 31,877 31,8771 29,1l3 29,113 36 82,755 5,933 76,817 41,796 3,0:;8 38,768 40,959 2,910 38,049 37 119,775 119,775 814 59,1\14 I 59,961 59,961 XI 59, 1 66,560 66,~60 33,075 075 33, 1 33,485\ 33,485 '8 53,215 53,215 86,739 26,73~ 26,476 26,476 39

1 112,0:31 l 11:2,021 832 ! 57,83:2 I I 5,, 1 5 .. ,189\ 22,8Si 1,954 12,564 074 1 880 ~,9041, '1,490 \ 1, 1 10,294 i 9,4 41 , , the following Appendix,

shewn in the following Appendix for reference only) which lla~en included in the Gwalior Gir~ Pargana. 4 0 ...... O\t-.. r-..... 1_ IJI "-" ~ V. ,..,., -r __, ("l '0 'Y> C\ 0'- I;'-.. ('-. O'f'-.. ('.. 0\ 1.0 CO - 111 N 0 010 M r--. or- ID ~l 0\ 11") N 0 <'> \U .... I _~Q~~~~~OO~ooo-o~n~~OO~O~N~~.~OOON~~~~~OO 0001 .... ~~qm~~.N~m~ ... ~v~--~~N~~.~~~.q.~~ -~~~OO ~f1') 00 ""; .,-; N l.l") n"') ~ t"1 ~;;:..: ~\ II> ~ --~~~----.------I -~ \---' ,.., V) '"0 N ~;:J \~ ....

--.=--\--·_-! ~~ ~~- ~ ~ ~ i~ ;~-8 -~~~g ~ ;~ ~::. S 0 i~ 6 ;.; gJ f ~ ~ f: g 88 g ~ ~;-i-2-~ ~-~~-~ ~00 "'~ .... "''''fO"1_Q'\_V_ .... (tI ~,C): ':: 11') 0 00 N ('t")~ "i" \ -1 0'\ (1") IC*.-j 01. "'It" ~ - ,_., 'I') 1.0" "1 '1"1 Irs ....,. '"/"' '7'J c: "T 0 ... "T Ii1.. - !"""I C"~ \0 ""! N U!_ r-r: u:...... 1...... ~':t' :; \ ~ I • rri a). r-;... n'() a) 0 '" ~ Q «) N ~ 0.,...... _.~_I I;:; -ci 1---- £ r-...... '" ~ I I~;::: o:;:ri:.: f;:2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J; ~ ~ ~:6 ~ ~ ~ ~;~:::; ~ ~ tr ~ g ~ 8 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~_ 00.... (OO .... Q. ll)_ IV) t.r) lr) '" ~ \ !-. "'t"_ W ~ 'V' C'l r::J'J ,.0"'_ - 7. 'T --r.-i ~ lC) 00_[:'1 Oi N 0._ "1- ...... _ T ~ ~ ,...., -..c: 1.0 o~ .... c;c;..; .:: ::; I \.Ij ---_ ~ CO "1 r-i C'-. 1..0 "T ~ '-'_ "'.,... w., ~: ~ - "': .. j___ I_- '"... • ~, . O~oo~ ;;.; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~ .£ .,;, I ~ ,:O~l"'" '0 ..c u ~ .~ o'C$ ~ ;..;; .::; ------~------~------~ ..-t ...... N 'fl l__ c-. ~n -t' \;J :f.) ~ 00 "'t' t.,} ~ ( ...... In <::'1 C\ \0 \!;) r"1 0 00 ~ '1"" o.n 0 rr; {'<") t--.. C'I -t IJj 0\ l' ""IiI'".....-( C"f) - ...... l"II C\~"1_ .... OQ .;::" fI) ~ 8_ S?_1 ~ ~ ~ ~ S3 ~ jJ_::! l-. ~~ ;! ~ ;S :g ~_ ~'i ~ ~ ~ 8 rr 8. ~ ~ ~ ~ ::! ~ ~ ~~ 2 ~_ ~ ~~ ~ ~_ ~ ~ ""(f',," ;;; ..... 1.1')- .,.,~ v~ c ~ ("1') :r.; "I ...... C'~...:> ...... r-I rq C'1 _" i",O "'1 ....-1 "'.,., '" II) '"' (I) "'. "" 5 ~ r--.. \f) r- OJ c tri -C.... C"! '" 0 W Qt- ...... z ..... :- 0 ....~~-~ e I:: rx _ - « .,.i ""<> ~ - :c "tl U ~ U 00 U'" 00 :; .c ..J .n fI) V) « Cl ".., ~ U .<:- 0i: !- '" -. if) :n C\ 0 ':'1 N ~ t--... C c-, r_j) .-r 0:"1 ~ ~l 0\ 1""'1 "1 1..0 I"'t") U) 'Y) tY) t"'- 0. \.:) U') C\ - " ~ Q:l III OOoT ..J ~ til Q' '"0.,.00 ~ -< ~ ;:J "'''' Q Eo- ..... Q:l fI) '" 0 UJ @ -£ !- .... 8 Eo- 0- 0 00 ro .!: "0 Q ~ Q. 1 '" (I) '" .:: I M"' -Q ..... Z c ---1--- C .:;:~ Z o~OOOOq~~OM~_~_OO~~_~O~OOO~~OO~C~-N~~~O-~~~~~~ ;-. .... 0.,. ~ 01..01.1") - If.) 0 t ... (Y) Lr) '.0 V \,.:) 'V l.f) 0 <"'~ \i) ( .... -Q- I./""J t ...... ,.. 10 "T 00 ...... 00 "7' N ('I "T CCl r-I \0 0 r.; -:;t- CON) 00"'1" (') ~ O_ t ...... r-I ...,...... ~~ ~>l ~l ("I 'f.J ..... ,...., U "'I C1") ...... 00 N v_ ~ t"f) C() ~ v~ V' ...... '?: Ul N v ...... _ 1.---: 0_ ...... _ 0 0_ « ..,."''''0\_ ~_~ U) ~ ~ -..0 ...... v r-T r-:;M ...... , ...J c;r 1..0 1""'1 0. "'" ;:J 0.. ::I \~ N a. "'N '" ~,'" 0 ~----- 0 -< Q. g OI,Q~ (I) '0 """'- '0 .c """0:; ..... at .<:J W .,. ------1------.------~------~------_ 0- N 0 <1") . "'"0 rx N "";; ..... Q. <'T til --~~---- '" (I) or; W ln~

!-< '"0 Z >..., CJa au ~CI)>- 'U).!f ~ OJ OJ p:: .... O£ ... ~

VARIATION TN POPULATION SINCE 1881.

THIS Table shows the variation in population at the three previous Censuses. Figures for Zilas for 1881 and 1891 are not available. Those for 1901 have had to be adjusted to compare with the figures of Zilas for 1911 owing to re-organization during the last decade. The total population fOf 1901, 1891 and 1881 increases by 16,072, 15,003, and 14,511, respectively, due to the inclusion of two Guaranteed Estates lapsed, and the Residency villages reverted, to· the Darbar as stated below: ~-

1901 1891 1881 Particulars.

i Population of ., i State Proper as ; 2,933,001 1,538,858 1,394,'43 3,378,774 shown in Table ) fl.

Add-

Maksudangarh ... H,284 7,351 (J,933 14,422 7,751 6,671 13,924 7,CO 6,304

Kamalpur ... 589 292 297 581 289 292 587 \ 291 296

Residency Villages .. 1,199 716 483 941 449 492...... Total ... ~49 ,073 ~47 ,2-;:; ~Ol ,856 -3.'~~';-,;-;S --;:-8.;'6;-;- ~~8;~~4~~ ~3,008, 1-6~T;'626'7-;;r ~':~81 ,3-;;

The figure, for 1891 and 1 R81 for most unit~ could not be ascertained. 6

~. TABLE ,., :anqr~ it ~ VARIATION IN POPULATION , ~t~ :a.tr~;fr. I'l~I\SU:\S. '-i ... ;i ~'l. MALES. .y

------~- - --.------11(4[0l1 '".f T;JfwJ.'" , i \ : I I I Pargana or ZHa, i I I I I I I, I I .. i,.> J _f./ 1911 1901 i 1891 1881 1911 190] 1891 1881 ~ , I , ! , I I ------1------'---8 I 2 3 5 --I ! I 4 ~ --I 7 9 ------_.--_------_ OWALIOR STATE ... 3,236.753 3,013,547 ...... I (I) State Proper ... 1.70'.", r1.'12.'" 3.'01,874 2,·949,Q73 ! 3'3:~~~~( 3.008.163 1,630,~ 16 1,547,217 1,812,073._ 1,626,770 Gv:al,ior P"ant ... 2,135,233 2.084,90./ ... J ,1.13,(11) ... .- I 1 GIRD GWALTOf< ZILA. 313,675 383,713 , ...... 167,OS-l ... , .. f ... 1 Gird Gwaliur .. 13".195 191,866 ... ." 76,671 '" .. .., 2 Pichhor .(Gird I ... 'iJ,049 79,809 i ...... 38,337 ...... 3 Mastura '" ... 5~,308 58,864 , ... .. 28,515 , '" ... '" 4 Bhander ... . " 46,123 53.174 .. , ... 23,561 ...... II BHlND ZILA ... 399,5]9 418,175 ... .. , 216,087 ...... w Bhind ... 150~1l8 151,427 5 ." ...... 82,550 ...... ~ 6 Mebgaon ...... 73,688 78,778 ...... 39,431 ...... I ._ 7 • Lahar ...... ~6,441 lII,551 I ...... 51,311 ...... I .. 8 Gohad ...... 79,272 76,419 ...... 42.795 ...... I .. TONWARGHAH ZIL.'I.. 3~6,659 374,530 III ". ... 205,854 '" '" .. 9 Jora ...... 97,938 97,222 ... , .. 53,435 ...... - 10 ' Ambah ...... 113,564 107,621 ...... 62,632 ...... _ 11 ,Nurabad ... ." Kl,678 86,050. .. , .. , 44,966 ...... 12 Sabalgarh ...... 1->3,479 83,637 ...... H,8::!1 ...... " .. IV SHEOPUR ZILA ... 124,671 t34,046 (,5.7t'l6 ._ .. . .. '" : ... I 13 Shoopm ." 16,913 81,417 ...... 40,06R I ...... , 14 Bijepur 47,758 .n,629 ...... 25,718 '" ...... V NAf

X SHAJAPUf< ZIL\. '" 300,538 276,196 ...... 154,677 .. , ...... , 34 Shajapnr ... SS,424 1'>1,299 ...... 45.180 ...... 35 Agar ...... 68,359 73,153 ...... 35,824 ...... 36 SUsner ...... 60,990 54,739 ...... 31.877 ...... I 37 Shujalpur ...... 82.755 67,005 ... 41.796 ... , ... , '" ... XI AMJHERA ZILA I , .. ... 119,775 96,426 ...... 59,814 48,608 ... ._ 38 Amjhera ...... 66.550 57,414 ... ." 33,075 ...... 39 Bakaner '" ... 53,215 39,012 ...... 26,739 ...... i (2) Ouaranteed Estates.* 11:1,021 95,649 ...... 7.832 9,088 ...... (.) .6, . British .Canton- 22,858 28,~:15 2~,39S ". '2,564 .6,'98 .,.0 ... meDts. ate. " I _- " For details Me 7

~. II. J::: ~ t.~~~ ~. SINCE 1881. Jj C/." c5 ,~.'i

------~~~~~~~,_--~~~~-i--~ ~G:ff [+J ~ [-] ~~~~ ~ VARIATION-INCREASE (+) DECREASE (-). ~ ~ ~ ~ 0Cfi (-) ../(+) ~,~; J_/ -f. Po r tiir ':tI o;n 1\if~ ------;------I ~[+J ~[-J ~~o~ ~ I Net \'ariMion in \ period 1881-1911 : Increase (+) I ~~~~0Cfi·1 I Decrease (-). 1911 1901 1891 J881 1891 to 1901 1881 to 1891 1901 to 1911 II! .....("Iqll"::' 11\1\, i c.... ,q" ..:;::... ,1\1\, I ------1------~'-~" --I 10 11 : 12 14 15 16 17 ! 13 I l 1,536.Z41 1,461,044 + 163,206 ... 1--'-"-- ... ~ 1,411,758 1,401,856 1,381,393 + 152,801 - 445,645 I + 386.555 + 93.711 1,000,214 + 50,329 145.591 71,038 1 ::: I I 62,524 52.671 1 3'1',712 6,760 2 25.793 4,5.56 3 ~2.5~2 7.051 4 183.432 18.656 II 57,568 1,309 5 31,2;7 5,090 6 45.130 15,110 36.477 + 2.853 8 170,805 2,129 III 44,503 716 9 50,932 + .'i,943 10 36,712 4,372 \ II 38,651l ! 158 12 58,885 9,375 IV 36,845 ! 4.50.t. 13 22,0~0 I 4,871 14 194,491 I 43,575 V 55,711' : 3,091 15 44,989 I + 3,639 16 50,899 , 28,076 17 42,88~ , 8,769 18 159,792 I 53,653 VI 32,204 13.913 19 35,872 13,730 20 41,718 -'_ 2,452 21 49,998 23.558 22 87.218 50,041 VII, 38,954 22,083 23 4 If, 264 ~- 27,958 24 471,544 + 102,,172 15&,354 -l 3l,542 VIII 49,106 + 5,021 25 , 2sl659 + 1,162 26 28,711 5,347 27 49",878 + 20,012 28 109,358 + 23,239 IX 41,870 I 720 29 19.270 + 21.856 30 21,772 19,102 31 22,042 + 21,011 ... ' 32 4,414 4.397 5,689 194 3.275 .3J 145.861 + 24.342 X \ 43,244 + 7,125 34 3~,545 4.784 35 29.113 +- 6,251 I 36 4p.959 + 15.750 I 37 5~,961 47,818 + 23,34,9 XI 33.485 + 9,1'Mi 38 -2is'.476 ~~~20~ 39 54,.1,39 ~6:31~ 10.29.4 3,967 " +

the following Appendi~. 8

: + + :+ :+ : + + : + 1 : + : -\- I -+ + : J

I~ ~g o..,.... B + + co~ co -r_'_+ ______+___ -,_- ~ ____l_~ __ -_~

c:qr--.C"lr)-.::t'l' ..... U")NN")_....-I + I' I"""'"4.. N'I1"• .-I1"I"l...... N ~T 1 1 , C 1 1 I 1 1++1 1 1 + 1 1 1 1 1 ,:_ I I ~- t + , I +- e~ c "O~N~~~~~~~~O~~NO.~~~~~~N®N~N~v~~ o ~~~~~~~~ ~~~N~~~~~~T~N~~~~~~~~~~~ ;~8 "~~d~~ .... U"lT'""""!_ ~N!.C!\IO"""!.q .,ef"'4N N n .-t_ C II)·"'1 ~ U -1++1+1 --L \ \ ++~+ \ \ + + -\- _:_ + +- .L +- -+ + -~- -f-- I I ! ! .c ._fI.) N .... "-00,,", ....._ ...... "' .... U) .., "-010 I... .O_~ ,"1_ • XI. lf1 C"! :1"1"')1.0 ' .... :..-'" : ..... CO '0 C ~O\\O,..,rt')O\ "'000 CONj,.....jO\ON 01000 rt')N1[.""-.71.t')..-I ~ • ('~ tr') Ni. :N (")- 00 :('1 ....~ ~ .... I--~------,---I------fI.) OJ a "0 ....0\ Q) ....~ ~~~~~~~~86~g~~g~~~g~~~~~~~~RS8b~~~~~~ c .... _~~oo~~v~~~~~ ~vv~.-I~~~m~V~N~v~"1'"~ ...... ~~~ ~ .... o I...... -.::tf'l"'lOO N...... N 11"') cY) 0 ('I W '" II) ...J ~ co I------_.------~t-­ \Or-< W N"' .... o= o ~u") .... ex) 00 t ...... -I 'T .""1~ .~ • ...... _ "1'" '7_ Q) " < ~ E-- .c , :U') '''' 'N o .. ~ o NO\Nt...... o:'J("'T")-­ .... 0'1 U") "'1"_ \0_ -.c : N')- J:-..,- : rt"l ....-r x

"i'"t---Ot---. ("'1'1.()N')N'1t--. \OOC)...,f-I..O/"'.;]'liJ ..c",,,­ ,~_('I"') _'r':II/"J 1'V"')t-0'IX> C'T C"\l n") 'T 0 _O\COMf"I""),O'­ r--.OU") c ('1 -0_0 l.l):~ Ifj 00_ .O.. l.(')_l.()1.00~ co 1.0 0\ co ...... ~ 00- : "T-,,_,-N'"l- ~~~~~~ .o_ , .... ;...; r:..: -lI"l <¢ "'t" M""" -"" , .-~ ')i I... "'~ O\OOO"l..:;~If)~NOO~\.(),..-!~..-I('f'"J ... ':]\C'O(':l1l")OOt_...... tt') ..... +._It__.._1D0\~ ~~~ Ir)~~g~c;, ~ "I Il. "'t~6~~~g:t:f::~~:::~~g~-r~~~~~~~~~~;J:lIlf2~;:;~ .'tf"_OO~.. ~\O-O-~-~-(f)-: >- ~ \f)- + ,...... - ~ N .. "T- c-)' !"t')- - N.!g ~- : 1-,'") N - "!::t \D rr") ('l ..... ~ ,.....j 00.-1 ~ ~ o ______I ___ _ -fI.) ._ -~~~~gg~~gg~~g~~m~~~~~~~~~~~g~~~~~B~~ - g_ ...... a~O\U")~~"1_N .... ~COOO~~~"1_~IO~~~~~~~OOqN N~~~ ~ .... ~~~~~~ ~ U") ~ .... ~ ...... ~ ~ ~ ~ .... ~ ~ Q -

, TABLE 111_

TOWNS AND VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPl1LATION.

, THE number of villages as shc\vn in thi'; T:t.ble is r;ot accurate as the Census villages do not agree with those obtained from locZ11 officers. Attempts arp being made to make the two agree and a supplementary table ,vill be puhlished. The figures for Natural Divisions are gIven below:-

I"lJMllEI, OF VILLAGLS & TOWNS. Pur' ,Ii ,- r --- ... --,~- I ~ 1-8--g- f t1'.>l1. g '" It~IC5_ 6- 0 0 t II§ ll~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ 'D I 0 0 0 0

L ._ __ • ~ _ ! g-I·~..I ~'_' ~- ~ g _ State Proper '" J'I~I_'~:,4j9:~~6\ 9~.11·~~7i 771141 ~ I 2 Lowlyillg 3.150 1, •. 13,5_1 _,~'~114'OI "G 35 5 " 1 Plateau 6,n7 f 1,7()S,575 C),C36 I ~,)'JI IJ~ 36 II ') I :l Hilly ... 5JD I lJ'J.775 '199) 2-fJ '; 6 .•. j ... ~------~----~------10

!~ TABLE ,...

~~{, ~Ei( tf llefrr&i"elTa

TOWNS AND VILLAGES

",~j iL5' --: ';~, J"

'-\"" 6 Cfill '-'"o-~,,,o.., Loo,,-~,ooo Under SOD, 500--1,000. 1.000-2,000. jI( C-l) •• ,... -~ .. Parga na or ZiIa. "'···_f···

q~lT-=rr ~:n ~r. .; Population. It'" o= :~ & ...... :: n;; .­ o cY~~/' ~ Cii -e... z -----.:. .._ .. .. _--- . I----~------.-----~------__ _ -_ ~~------_ ------

.._ 6._ [~_-.;----.-, 10 ,--,---1I _2.__ ~I ____ ~ ____ j_. __ ~. ____ .,_ 5 I .1_7_-- -;-r (iWALlOR STATE ... 10,958 3.236,753 9.560 I 1,595.176 970 710,164 324 448,723

4 5,193 L Shujalpur.. . .. 236 82,755 200 43,187 If; XI 22 I 14,113 12 16,474 .j . ( AMJHERA ZI~.A .. . 536 119775 499 76692 24 38 -;.. i Amjhera ...... 72,282 7 9,514 237 66,560 208 33,350 14,430 39 :I: .... l Bahner...... 20 I 4 5,164 299 53,215 291 43,342 2,852 (2) 3 4,350 Ouaranteed Estates" 550 112,021 5 0 3 66,845 (3) British Canton. 25,439 6 7,192 ments, etc. * .3; I 5 22,858 304 1,650

" For details see 11

~. III .

. : ,-"... . iii ~~~ ~ijfrrtr.

CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION.

t. , ~.Q~-

i>-. ,~OOO--~()O() ,-\()()O-~o..,oo ~~O()O-~OOOO ~()O()C-~OOOO~()OOO-~..,()~OO «I ,..; ;a,OoO-5,000 5.000-10,000 10,OOO-::!0,OOO 20,000-50,000 50,000-10:),000 ';;j'" (~ '- Q::4 !" ,.... -~ ,.., .,-~ .... iP ...... ~···-I···· ,.... -r···· ... ~····-I····· 1:1;') ). . ------'1j ,,- '"'J.,; .hY ...... '"' "i\:( 'i\;- c~ rcr "!if . ,_ ~ "' • j iii' liT._ tlT" Fi ~ i:?(~ "'. Ii m' ~ 1\." o:lcO~ ~ ~ ,- I?! ,- 1\.,' f?f i\:( ,- (...- '"' ~. "" "" - ,- ~ Fi ,- ~ ~ " 'ii. ~ it; it; _., . Ill" -'.:) ~ ... "" '! -~ tt:: .... -. iC .; a ~ '" ."...... ':!) c:i c:i d ~ ~ ~ --;; .; '" ~Q8.8 h.'l~_ '"' .2 "" .8 ~ ~"' 0 '. ..: .: .: '" .g .: ,8 Q, ~ /In' .,..: -;;; .., ...cO .0 ce .0 .D .$ J.} ~ .0 ;:; " :; ;:; " '" :::: 8'; '.1 a a a a. a D. 8 0. ~ g.~~ ..., '-" "'- 0 " 0 0 0 0 :.xl a..,15= z" I Il- Z" a.. z'" a.. z" a.. Z'" a.. II I 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 41 82 226,225 15 101,599 5 68,002 2 86,247 617

77 210,193 14 96,500 4 55,684 2 86,241 617 53 143,246 8 54,317 3 38,899 46,952 55

8 18,759 9,235 2 28,271 1 46,952 28 [ 2,025 9,235 2 28,271 1 46,952 28 1 2 6,245 :& I 2,151 3 4 8,338 6 17,771 2 14,272 '" rr :2 14,272 5 J 2,038 6 3 10,121 7 2 5,612 8 19 47,352 £II 4 J0093 9 10 25,915 10 3 6,7~8 11 2 4,596 12 2 5,031 2 10,60f IV' 1 2894 2 10.604 13 1 2,137 14 7 20,014 5,1'013 1 10,628 V 1 10,628 15 4 12,333 16 1 2,689 17 'Z 4,992 5,193 18 10 31,362 6,586 VI J 3,765 6,586 19 3., 9242 2() 4 7,357 21 4 10,998 22 1 2,957 1 8,427 27 VI[ 1 8,427 27 23 1 2,957 21- 2J 66,'147 (i 42,183 16,783 1 39,295 562 6 14,716 2 15,130 1 39,295 562 VIII 1 39,295. 562 25 1 8,634 26 1 2,443 1 6,496 27 5 12,273 28 5 16,398 6,505 1 16,785 IX 1 16,785 29 1 2,3fi5 30 3 9,641 31 6,505 32 1 43<;2 33 7 19.546 3 20.548 X 1 2.129 1 8876 34 :2 5,770 1 5.734 35 3 8,604 35 3,043 5,938 37 (i 16,287 XI' S 13,616 38 1 2,671 39 4 12,545 j 3,487 I I 5,091) 1:3,318 the following Appendix, 12

-00

o go U'I I ---'--'------.------1 o o o o .N

..,.. en o "'- a .,... o o '" N I -----~~-~~-~---~--~~------~------~--~-~-- a ...: I ... '" .0" I I '"""..... 8 ;:'; ;:l z I I .; . ,.Q II'> ...,. ['0 ..... "CI ..... N ~ ~I--_~--~_~-'~------IU) 0) :"; 0 00 0-. ~ '" '" 00 .- U) N II) 0: ...... ,. ~ .... "C : :~- !~- :'" :s c' -.c .... g N" '" t'<') co ~...

~~ .... '" ----~------'" ~.------I ,~ .... N o'" "CI "'" '" '"N '" r:; Q," 0.. 0. ('1 ..... N '0 .-< N 0 (") <=> ..... 0') n II) 0") ::: ..., 0- N. :q_ (\) .,.,_ "! c:'" '" ..... \1:)- '" N ; ..... ; ...... "'. C'> ;- : ....'"i -0\ 0\ o ['0 q o .... o .Il'" ... N - - ---_.. _------.. ------0 I 0\ ..... <::> til a '"<=> CCl 00 ~ ~ ;> OlIO r'I") 0000 00 C'\ O\()\Q <'l N ('fjtv"J ,r, 00 " 1-... 0'\ "T \0 \() I"!'") 0'1 "CI 00 «"> lJ") \l') .,.,_ ","o_~ ~8 C\ 10) ~ "C'" '¢ 00 C N oN'" ;- N ; ..... :....-4- ~ ., U) ,," II) "'" " !'I til '" , C '" ~ 0 ['0"'''' ...... "" 'f) ... t'<') "' ..... ,... 0 N "" '"0- '"

ClOO+~.,..NO\N'"'i"' lnY.:l+_ 1,,011) co \Oo.olt]\"rJO~rr) OI '-'")_\OOO...;-\::)U)ff)t.... lr) 1'1 -T '"', \()1f');J) c> Q', 00 'lO ("f").....-l_ c- Ol ..., ~N.-jQ'l:)Jc.oC\lrorn I.Q ,.....,_N")lJ") .00 0\ J.f) ~N Nr"I")_OOO\_ ""'D. '" ._ o::r N "!. :rt1- ~ ...... :0-) ~- . .... 01"" ...... "'"

~~-~--- 0> .,._ .,.,_ '" '"'T 00

N t- o 0: "'" ~ N " .. S '" "'-N

~~~~~~NNM.....-l~-M~N~~~~N-NOONM~~N~-E---~~~ ~---­ U) -.c U) ....'" 00 '" II'> c' '"

N

>, !:l u " '"!:l Cl " bO '" ""'Ci)., < "!:l ... "." il::... .. < .~ rn ..oS -;< 0. .... "0 ~ -'" " 0 &tl :a .:! .E .S CI .:: CI .~ of ·3 .. 0.. 0 0 P.. 0.. P TABLE IV.

TOWNS CLASSIFIED B¥ POPULATION WITH VARIATIONS SINCE 1881.

THERE were 25 towns in 1901 of which Karahia and Mungaoli have been omitted this time owing to their having lost in importance and population, while the towns of Sipri and Morena, which are growing, the former being the summer residence of His Highness the Maharaja, and the latter a great trade centre, have been added to the list of towns. The' British Canton­ ment of Nimach and the Military Stations of Guna and Agar situated in the State have also been shewn in this Table. The figures for earlier periods in some cases could not be ascertained.

The population of Lashkar City and Lashkar Brigade was enormously reduced owing to the prevalence of plague on the Census night. These localities were accordingly recounted on the 8th July 1911, the figures of both enumerations are given below:-

LASH'kAI{ CITY _J_ LASHKAR BRIGADE. Perbons,i Male'. IFemales. Per,ons.i· Male •. Females. I ' _- __ ~~ _ -~ --- ~_~~I __ - __ ~ ______[ ______Actnal Censns. 46.9.52 I 24,245 22,707 9,235 I (i,288 2,947 I j {«'count ... 60,921 I 32,'::~1 :18,680 11,488; 1,704 3,784

Difference ... -~;';691-~.;~~~~'~ l.~ 1-' ~~7 14- .... ~ TABLE

('"

~~ ~ ~ "fT~T~ ~T~

TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPU [ATION

P:f~fuqr~tr ~Cfiritrir.G POPUl..ATfOl' . Cf't.r~. 'iii~r ~T ::rr~~. ~r ~lmr. "\1 unicipali ty Town. Pargana or Zila. Suburb, Cantonment. ~ L - ,..~L _;.r ./ _,I'r- • ---:

------_._----_._ --- - ~ ------1 2 3 4 5 7 _... _---.L. ______. ______.. 277,789-1347.676 i TOTAL URBAN POPULATION ... 334,977 255,500 (I) State Proper 256.885 ' 323,025 i 310,962 I 242,431 Lashkar Gird Gwalior Municipality. 46,952 89,154 I 104,083 88,066 34,691 32,932 2 Ujjain Ujjain Do. 39,295 39.1'92 I -.~-~.~.,-=-~-~-=--====--~-=----====~~--~ 3 Mandasor Mandasor Do. 16.785 I 20,936 257K5 22,596

4 Gwalior Gird Gwalior Do. 14,694 1(,,807

5 Morar Do. Do. 13,577 1<),142 24,518 24,022 10,628 592 6 Sipri Narwar 5, 1 I 7 La

8 Bhind Bhilld Municipality. 9,133 ;-),03.2 I 0,lS8 7,412 I 9 Shajapur Shajapur Do. S,876 0,953 , 11 ,043 9,247 I i 10 Barnagar Ujjain Do. '0.856 I 10,261 7,918 11 Bhilsa Bllllsa ])0 :-{,4:.!7 0,670 7,070 I 12 Guna Isagarh 6,586 I 5,415 I 13 Jawad Mandasor Municipality. 6,505 I 8,005 8,920 i

14 Khachraud Ujjain Do 0,496 :},186 9,034 9,489

15 Shujalpur Shajapur 5,938 5,731 6,669 7,136

16 Agar Do. ~[unicipaljty 5,734 6,452 7,692 6,193 , 17 Sheopur Sheopur 5,53L 6,712 7,600 I 1l,402

18 Gohad Bhind 5,139 ~,343 5,378

19 Baroda (Sheopur) Shcoput 5,073 6,381 6,7~0 i 6.787

20 Nimach Town \Iandasor 4,989 (l,190 6,309 5,161

21 SabaJgarh Tonwarghar 4,985 6,039 6,111 • 22 Bhander Gird' Gwalior "\lunicipality. 4,317 5,,133 5,967 1

23 Narwar Narwar 3,913 4,929 6,190 24 lsagarh 2,753 4,093 I 5,073 i 25 Morena Ton\\"arghar 2,690 2,099 f (2) British Cantonments, etc .... 20,904 24,651 24,01 5 Nimach Cantonment Cantonment. 12,318 14,624 15,291 2 GUntl Station •.. Military Station, 5,099 6,037 4,693 3 Agar Station .. , Do, 3,487 3,990 4,031 15

IV.

WITH VARIATICNS SINCE 188l.

~-mT~~ (+)

- 69,887 -I- 12,699 +79,477 122,289 -147,812 1 182,439 179,135 129,917 1 165,237 155,842

- 66,140 1-12,063 -1-68,531 j 14,454 136.322 I 168,52 5 165,111 120,563 i 154,500 145,851 22,707 - 42,202 -14,929 -I- 16,017 -41,1I4 24,245 I 45,886 54,553 I 43,268 49,530 1 I 20,829 ] 8.292 18,431 I, 19,063 16,399 -597 -\-5',201 -\- 1,759 +6,363 20,864 i , 2 ( \

-4,151 -- 4,8f9 + 3,189 - 5,811 8,602 i 10,1:)12 13,164 8,183 10,124 I 12,621 3 r r I 7,236 -2,113 i ...... -- 7,458 I 3,589 '" 8,218 ... 1

- 5,5('5 I - 5,37G +496 -- 10,445 8,610 11,431 15,375 +,967 7,711 9,143 5 + 5,036 ...... 5,603 2,855 ... 5,025 2,737 - 6

- 4,237 ...... ' 6,288 8,2261 .. 2,947 I 5,246 . .. 7

-\- 1,101 1,156 :c 1,776 f J ,721 5,081 4,338 5,576 4,052 3,694 3.612 8

1,077 ,,1,0')0 I 1,796 -371 4,410 5,053 5,592 +,466 4,900 5.451 9

- 2,222 + 595 + 2,343 +710 'f,4341 5,583 5,334 4,200 5,273 4,927 10 I ·1946 -- 2, \ R9 -I-2,foOO -l 1,357 4,428 .",2S4 3,999 I 3,750 \,3% 11 ',73> I I +1,171 ...... 3,514 2,789 ... 3,onl 2,626 .. . 12 (H.-,I 3,239 007 -+,555 3,266 3,998 4.365 --1,500 .. -. 4, 1 13 : 152 455 2 993 I 4,539 I 4,504 3,081 ·1,647 -1,530 - 2,690 I 1 3,415 1 14 +207 938 467 -1,198 3,028 2,822 3,351 2,910 2,909 3,318 1.5

-718 -1,240 1-1,499 .- 459 2,928 3,257 -1,137 2.806 3,195 3,555 16

-1,181 -- 888 - 802 - 2,871 2,753 3,305 3,894 2,778 3,407 3,706 17 i - 204 -- 35 ...... 2,659 2,807 2,778 2,480 2,536 2,600 • 11

-1,308 399 -7 -1,714 2,592 3,140 3,380 2,18J 3,235 3,400 19

- 1,201 11 'J ~ 1,148 .- 172 2,565 3,..!22 3,337 2,424 ' 2,968 2,9n 20

-1,054 --12 ...... 2,605 3,080 3,213 2,380 2,959 2,898 1 -4 - 816 - 834 ...... 2,150 2,617 3,065 2,167 2,516 2,90,1 22

- 1,016 -1,261 ...... 1,976 2,453 3,174 1,'137 i 2,476 3,016 23 i -1,340 -- 980 ...... 1,414 2,095 2,553 1,339 I 1,998 1,520 24 + 591 ...... 1,461 1,053 .. . 229 1,046 ... 25 ! 1' 1 - 3,747 I -[- ()36 1-10,946 +7,835 II ,490 I 13,914 14,024 9,414 10,731 9,991 - 2,306 ! -667 1 2,222 - 751 6,741 ! 8,137 8,763 5,577 6,487 6,528 1 I , -938\ + 1 ,344 ...... 2,768 3,376 2,729 2,331 I 2,661 1,96" Z -503 ~41 ... " .... 1,981 2,401 2,532 1,506 1,589 1,499 3

TABLE V.

TOWNS ARRANGED TERRITORIALLY WITH POPULATION BY RELIGION.

OF the eleven Zilas there is only one, viz., Amjhera, in which there are no towns. The towns have been arranged by population in each Zila. The Zilas in order of urban importance stand thus :-

o-l'" POPULATION. <~ -III ZILA. - - --_-_-_-- - -- Ol;:,"'~ C/)z Persons. Males. ---r Females. 1 ~------_------.-. 1 Gird Gwalior ... 88,775 48,751 "0,024 2 Ujjain '" 54,425 28,713 25,712 3 Mandasor ... 28,279 14,406 13,873 4 Shajapur ... 20,548 JO,366 10,182 5 Narwar ... 14,541 7,579 6,972 6 Bhind ... 14,272 7,740 6,532 7 Sheopur ... 10,604 5,345 5,259 8 Isagarh ._ 9,339 4,928 4,411 9 Bhilsa ... 8,427 4,428 3,999 10 Tonwarghar ... 7,675 4,066 3,W9 18

TABLE

TOWNS ARRANGED TERRITORIALLY ---",". , ,

INDO- POPULATION. ~, ~!ir'ir~r~tt ----.. -. ------~. ~~ ,en-il~a- ~~ (a) BRAHMANIC HINDU. Zila. Town, Municipality Suburb, Cantonment. I hi • ~~, ~1Sf. 'of" ;-~ ~J /1'- rar .. 13,577 8,610 4,967 9,470 6,092 3,378 .. Do. 2,947 6,489 4,444 2,045 5 LUhkar Brigade ... 9,235 6,288 .Do. Rhander ... 4.317 1,150 2,167 3 ~1 0 1,877 I 1,833 I

6 Bhind ... Bhind .. . 9,133 5,081 ~.052 6,970 3,8f!3 3,087 1 Do. Gobacl .. . 5,139 2,659 2,480 4,515 2,361 2,154

8 Tonwarghar Salx1.lgarh 4.985 2,605 2,380 4,242 2,211) 2,026 9 Do. Morena ... 2,6\10 1,461 1,229 2,657 1,4H 1,216

10 2,778 I,bu6 1,877 ; Sheopur , .. Sh~opur ... 5,531 2,753 3,743 1'1 1l Do. Haroda ... 5,073 2,592 2,481 4,715 2,357 2,358 \

12 Narwar ... Sipr; 10,628 ! 5,603 5,025 8,360 4,393 3,967 13 Do. Narv. a.r , .. 3,913 1,976 1,937 3,185 1,627 1,558 i I

14 Isagarh ... Guna Town 6,556 3,514 3,072 5,217 2,7e;3 2,454 I 15 Do. Chancleri 2,753 1,.114 1,339 1.798 929 869 I i 16 BhiIsa ... Hhib"- '" R,427 4,428 3,999 6,652 3,-197 3,155 '

17 Vjjain ... Ujjain ... 39,295 20,864 18,431 27,024 14,425 12,599 18 Do. Barnagar 8,634 4,434 4,200 5,743 2,934 2,809 19 Do. Khachraurl 6.496 3,415 3,081 4,647 2,421 2,226

~..4 20 Shajapur Shajapur 8,876 4,410 4,Q66 6,026 2,993 3,033 21 Do. Shujalpur 5,938 3,028 2,910 4,132 2,104 2,028 22 Do. Agar Town 5,734 2,928 2,806 3,691 1,886 1,805

23 Mardasor Mandasor 16,785 8,602 8,183 10,889 5,580 5,309 24 Do. Jawad ... 6,505 3,239 3,266 4,352 2,178 2,174 25 Do. Nimach Town 4,989 2.565 2,424 3,521 1,834 1,687

('I) British Canton­ ments, &c .... 20,904 11,490 13,209 6,957 6,2':1

1 Cantonment Nimach ... 12,318 6,741 5,577 7,474 3.972 3,502 I 2 Military Station Guna 5,099 2,768 2,331 3,516 1,829 1,687

3 Do. Agar... ~.. 3,487 1,981 1,:06 2,219 1,156 1,063 __ ~ ____ ~ ______~ ____ ~ __ ~ ____ ~--~--~---1 ~. v ,,);_:

WITH POPULATION BY RELIGION. i "JLt J,'IJ, a- ~ /t~

ANIMISTIC. ARYANS. _------1------+------, (b) HINDU ARYA. I (e) BRAHMANIC SIKH. (d) BRAHMANIC JAIN.

------6{r~1ft . 3'~tr ~r ~r. Persons. Males. loemales. 3:~. ~. ~r. arr~~. ~1Sf Males. Females. Males, Females. Persons. Males. Females Persons. ":"J ," .,;, j ,':' ,,:,,~,,:. C}L '/ ..::.. _,., C}L '.~

-----1------9-- J --1-0--1 ------1-2-- --1-3-- ---14-- i-- ;-5-- ---16--1- ~7-- 18 19 20 11 ------15 468 258 210 T 1 8 504 394 i 110 7,993 [ 4,210 3,783 8; 7.651 4.023 3.634 369 212 1 51 1 S IS 1 I 307 ' 169 138 70 37 33 I 5 15 8 I 7 7 44 ! 19 25 I 11 6 5 3 1 57 38 19 2 2 56 34 22 .. .5

730 431 299 6 17 6 II 7

6 4 2

'1<} 53 46 12 7 !S, 10 ]1) 15 .. 11

143 76 67 32 31 II 177 91 86 f3 1

205 106 99 2 203 93 110

263 16 512 I 249

727 I 392 335 10 7 3 17 387 368 1 1 18 450755\ 243 2p7 1'9 . ,

361 194 167 4 2 2 ~O 359 186 173 ·tl 603 315 288 83 43' 40 l~

968 519 449 9 S .. 25 696 337 359 59 27 32 't 21,7 100 117 18 10 8 ';IS 1,

I 103 336 187 149 ",6 8: 5 3 386 158 82 76 5 3 2 '.: 8 \ 5 .. 54 46 3~ 199 72 100 78 51 27 15 6 185 30' { . \ ' I 20

TABLE V,

TOWNS ARRANGED TERRITORIALLY WITH POPULATION BY RELIGION.

~~, t.f' ~i b'($1 '" ~' '_ .I'~

MUSALMAN. CHRlSTIAN. PARSI. ~{,~~~ ------_-­ ~. ~~ ,tfirit~~ q~n:~ Zila. Town. Municipality Suburb. Cantonment':a:r~ I ..t..:. atTe:;ft • ~~, e{T1!:I('J . v ~W _,_ .. ~ . 3:~~. I ~f. ~. ~. ~ . (J • . _ .I' Persons. Males. !Females. Persons. Males . Females. Persons. Males. Females o;.r ;...:,...:r ;._;( .... ./.,- cJ L).1' >1" \..;)'" ,:J~'/'

I I------~------l---~- - --_ ------I 21 22 I 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 65.944 35.0271-3~.917 ~~--I.004- - -~4-;- T-;;TA-~ ·URBA; I;~PULA~IO~ 273 138 135 I (I)' State Proper ...... '... 60.391 31.937' 28.454 ,,87 :1151 236 1:36 72 54 J Gird Gwalior Lashkar City 10.923 5.659 5.264 136 72 64 62 35 27 2 Do. Gwalior .. . I 3,991 1,982 2.009 6 4 '2 2 3 Do. Morar .. . 3,980 2,442 1.538 58 31 27 1 1 3 Do. Lashkar Brigade 2,646 1,801 845 29 6 23 13 3 '"5 Do. 10 .. Bhander 607 273 334 5

I 6 Bbinll ..• Bhind 1.420 762 658 11 5 6 7 Uo. 6 Gohad ... 607 292 315 :::::: ! ::::.: I 7

I Tonwarghar , Sabalgarh 743 389 354 •••••• I '8 9 Do. Morena '" 15 ~6 11 I 9 I I 10 Sheopur I Sheopur .. 1.677 827 850 •..... I I . -. . , . 11 lJo. Baroda 10 339 220 119 :::::: I II I • I 12 Sipri .. 2,088 1 099 989 5 4 13 ! L! Narwar '" 551 258 293 ..... ! 13

14 bagarh ... Guna Town 1,134 627 507 28 16 12 15 Do. Chall,I-1'l 752 392 360 .. ":: I :::::: , 16 Hil)i'ia ... I Rhilsa 1,255 678 577 4 ...... 16

17 UiJaln Ujjain 11.-404 5.961 5,143 114 66 48 16 I 13 3 17 Do. Barnagar .. 2,131 1,109 • 1.022 1 I 3 2 1 18 19 Do. Khachraud 1,398 750 648 1 i 1 19

20 Shajapur .. , Shajapur 2,485 1.221. 1,264 21 20 Do. Shujalpur 1,446 737 709 ! ...... :1I 22 Do. Agar Town 1.357 684 673 j •••••• 22

J Mandasor Mandasor 4,899 2,491 2,403 9 3 6 11 7 23: Do. Jawad '" 1,397 697 71)0 1 1 Do...... 24. Nimach Town 1,135 571 564 84 41 43 14 '9 ,5 25

(2) British Canton­ ments, &c. ... 1,063 5,553 3,090 2,463 153 310 147 I 66 81 J Cantonmenl Nimach _. ....,530 1,898 I 1,632 989 711 278 147 I 66 81 1 I I M iii tar, Station Guna 1,095 632 ..63 42 19 23 1 , Do. Agar 928 560 32 23 9 •..... :s TABLE VI.

RELIGIONS.

ON the present occasion more members of the Animistic tribes have returned themselves as Hindus, which greatly reduces the number under" Animi;;tic " as compared with the figures of the previous Census. The number of such persons is given below:-

Name of tribo. Religion. Persons. I Males. Females. ~~------·-i-~---·- -. -.--- 1 2 3 4 5

~. -.~ ------_-- . ~-, ----~ . I- ---·--1 ( If. 22,819 11/572 11,147 I3harn!l ." ~ A. l ." ...... If ( H. I" Hhi\ ... J 10.4/'8 5,570 4,908 l A 42,821 20,<)68 21,853

I Gond ... H. 210 53 157 "' A. 1,095 530 365

( H. 50,975 27,(,66 I 23,30l) IGra.- ~ ... A. 433 l 765 332

( , II 46,9-1) 24,255 22,688 Mina ... ') A. L 582 330 252

( I , H. 42,HS 21,945 20,503 Saharia ." -, A. 12,980 6,SOl b,176 , I I' I

Religious Distribution of Population by Natural Divisions.

~------~------~~--~=-==~----~------~------

Heligion______LO~VLYI~:.~ . ___ ~_ J_. ___ ._. ____ P~:TE~ ______J_. _____ ._H_IL_L_Y_.______Persons. I. Males. Fell,ales. I'erc>ol". : Males. Females. i I Persons, I__ ~!alc~~ I_F_e_m_a_le_s_. -1 -----:.--. - -- i------· ----.------,----~.---~ I-I Total ( S tat e 654,811 i 558,713 r ,768,575 9J5,49J 8.53,084 119,775 proper). I I I I I Hindu ... 1,142,967 I 526,521 1,610,7;)1 616,446 I 833,601 II 777,130 33,168 I 41,525 41,643 Musalman 412 30,8[9 : 56, 1 25,593 103,510 53,947 49,563 5,972 I 3,114 2,B58 -6 Animist ... 3,493 , I " (_, I 1,727 2S,025 14,174 13,851 l4,3SS I I 28,381 I Jain 10,229 5,561 4,668 25,913 ]3,542 L!,371 ),091 2,23: I Christian 306 159 147 295 162 133 .A- Others ••• 117 60 57 101 65 36 lsi 10 I 22

~~(J TABLE "1

RELI-

;an;;rr;:;:1. INDO- POPULATION. -_._._._ ------~

(al WINDU BRAHMANIC. Q(lTOlT =l ~<'?r. PARf,ANA AN]) ZILA. &j,~ 3'~q. 3:~q. f5ff. Persons. Males. Females, Persons. Males. Females. "';'.J ,&- ! ":'·.n'" 1------1------~1~------2~--.·-·~.~~ -._-__-_~3~~~~-_j------·-:~~~~-1- ,- =1-, __ 6 _ -~ --~

GWALIOR STATE TOTAL 3,236,753 1,700.512 1,536,~41 2,945,6771 1,547,992 1,397,685 (I) State Proper ... 3,101,874 1,630,116 1.471,758 z,836,866 1,491,572 1,345,:194 Gwalior Prant Total 2,135,233 1,13:;,019 1,000,214 2,007,303 ! 1,066,723 940,580 r GIRD GWALIOR ZILA. 312,675 167,084 145,591 279.010 148,707 130,303 Gird Gwalior 1 139,195 76,671 62,524 112,077 61,643 50,434 I'ichhor (Gud) 2 I 73,049 38,337 34,?12 70,033 36,801 33,232 3 ~\iastura 54,30S 28,515 25,793 52,415 27,508 24,907 I Bhallde, 4 i 46,123 23,561 22,5S2 44,485 22,755 21,730 BHIND ZILA II I 399,519 216,087 183,432 382,754 206,971 175,783 1 Bhincl 5 0 150,118 82,550 67,568 142,611 78,406 64,205 6 Mehgaon 73,688 39,431 34,257 70,207 37,572 32,635 ::- 7 :::: jl Lahar 96,441 51,311 45,130 94,040 49,962 44,078 o-l C;ohad 8 ·is 79,272 42,795 36,477 75,895 41,031 34,855 o III TONWAli:GHAR ZILA 376,659 205,854 170,805 363,108 198,401 ""'I 164,707 9 Jora 97,938 53,435 44,'03 93,442 50.996 42,446 Arnbah 10 : 113,564 6:!,632 50,932 109,615 60,435 49,lHO 11 Nurabad 81,G78 44,9f)6 36,712 78,943 43,473 35,470 12 Sabalgdrh 83,479 44,82! 38,658 81,108 43,497 37,611 IV "'HEOPUR ZILA ... 124,671 65,786 58,885 118,095 62,367 55,728 13 Shenpur 76,913 40,068 3(},~45 71,108 37,072 340.16 14 l BljejJur 47,75S 25,718 22,040 46,987 25,295 21,692 V r NARWAR ZILA ... 408,129 213,638 194,491 3tH,905 2)1,603 183,302 1 15 Sipri 117,202 61,483 55,719 109,911 57,1>42 52,:::69 16 I Karera ... 95,800 50,811 44,%9 91,643 48,582 43,061 17 I PlChhor (Narwar) '" 106,302 55,~03 50899 ')8,457 51,443 47,014 18 I Ku]aras 88,825 45,941 42,884 84,894 43,936 40,958 VI I ISAGARH ZILA ... 333,169 173,377 159,792 309,912 161.145 148,767 1 19 I Bajranggarh 67524 35,320 32,204 63,507 33,188 30,319 20 j Isag~rh 73,637 3 7 ,765 35,872 (\8,817 35,2n 33,525 21 1 MungaoJi 87,234 45,516 41,718 79,408 41,378 38,030 22 I Kumbhraj 104,774 54,776 49,998 98,180 51,287 46,893 VII I BHILSA ZIUI. 180,H1 93,193 87,218 169,519 87,529 81,990 I 23 I Rhils'l. 80,373 41,419 38,954 74,744 38,578 36,166 24 I Basoda 100,038 51,774 48,264 94,775 '18,951 45,82f I Malwa Prallt Total 966,641 49:;.097 471,5·J:/. 829,563 42'/,849 404,714 VIII UJJAIN Z!LA 321,603 165,249 156,354 283,365 145,194 138,171 25 Ujjain 102,213 53,107 49,106 84,662 43,782 40,1l80 26 Barnagar 57.917 29,258 28,659 50,230 25,330 24,900 27 Khacl1raud 59,219 30,508 28,7ll 53,'1<)') 27,664 26135 28 I '. Sonkach 102,254 52,376 49,878 94,G74 48,418 46,256 IX 1 • MANDASOR ZILA 224,725 115,357 109,368 192.920 98,974 93,946 29 I Mandas8f 85,811 43,941 41,870 72,252 36,902 35,350 30 ! Nahargarh 40,132 20,862 19,270 37,')04 19,670 18,2.H 31 I Nlmach 44,796 23,024 21,772 39,108 . 20,152 18,956 32 1 Sing"li 44,789 22,747 22,012 18,017 i 17,498 I Gangapnr 35,615/ 33 9,197 -1,783 -1,414 8,141 ",233 I ;3,908 ;X I SHAJAPUR ZILA I 300,538 15'1,677 1-I5,S61 ::70,110 139,136 I 1.30;954 Shajapur 34 1 88,424 45,180 ?7,955 .39,895 ,38,060 Agar 43 2441 35 1 68,3t9 35.824 32,545 62.663 32,S19 29,844 Susner 36 1 60,990 31,877 2'),113 50,131 29,3H Shujalpur 25,787 37 l 82,755 41,796 40,959 73,361 37,098 36,263 XI AMJHERA ZILA . ( 119,775 59,814 59,961 83,168 41,525 41,643 38 >-1 Amjhera o-l..; 66,560 33,075 33,485 44,978 22,360 22,618 Bakaner 39 :::ll 53,215 26,739 26,476 38,190 19.165 19,025 ::r:l (2) Guaranteed Estates 11:;1,0:2 , 57,83:2 54,189 94,446 48.809 45,637 (3) British Cantonments, &c 2:2,858 1:2,56 4 10,294 14,365 7,611 6,754 ~------~------~~----~~----~~------~-----_------~I 23 l· VI. r)::: q~iiI. GION.

ARYANS.

~---~------~-----

(b) HINDU ARYA. (C) BRAHMANIC SIKH. (d) J3RAHMANIC JAIN.

------~.- ~------~--_ ~---_------_-~ ---~------

q{!q'. q<:)t:f. t';fr. :a:rr;;:;:fr. 3:~IS£. t?ll ~r~+r1. t?fr. ~~Jfr. Females. '" Females_ IJersons;. Persons. '"l\lales, Females. Fcrsons. Maks. Males. ~...I,&- (;~ )i ~J7 'l' "'::'.1'''' ~)7 /' ~'J~S=- )/' ------~ --~---- I----~---I 10 J2 I 13 14 I 15 16 I 8 9 11 ____ I I ------_ -,------I 40,462 1 19,126 37 21 554 430 124 21,336 I 38,372 18,130 27 15 12 39 26 13 20,2~:I \ 13 19.05 I 9,071 26 14 12 , .13 10 10,.158 7 1,729 810 I 20 11 15 8 919 • S 7 9~1 497 ~~4 1 20 11 1.'5 I :I _1-0-" 155 117 2 5m 251 254 :I 31 16 15 4 ~.HGI 3,213 2,648 Il 3,197 1,767 1,430 5 1,586 ~54 732 6 L:s7 72 65 7 941 520 121 8 2:122 1,306 1,116 III

440 23~ 208 9 1.727 <)42 785 10 240 127 113 11 IS 5 10 12 217 123 94 IV 4 3 17~ 96 76 13 4.'5 27 11:) 14 4 .3 3,291 I 1,597 V 2 2 Z 1,694 i 541 I 297 I 244 1 15 ')09 I ~72 [ 4.n I 16 1,023 524 199 I 17 2 2 ., 818 401 417 18 .1 2 4,058 2,471 2,187 VI 7CJ+ 114 3EO 19 1,2SO 693 593 20 1,875 994 8~1 21 1 3 2 703 370 3331 22 u 9 4 1,257 632 625 VII 791 375 416 I 23 4 13 q 4C,f> 257 209 24 (j 18,937 9,881 [J,GS] 1 Ii ~,GOO 2,"162 2,138 VIII 1 1,243 (,78 565 25 I,M6 X54 792 2f I i 1,1(15 604 501 27 i 606 326 280 28

7,9S0 ~,1 <1 3,859 IX 3,476 I,S20 1,MG 2<) 482 251 231 30 31 ) ,332 6S1 651 2,13.1 l,eSO I 1,053 32 557 289 268 3j ! 5 5 4,127 2,1€2 1,965 X I 1 608 331 277 34 3 !l 1,254 675 579 3, 1 1,335 681 '54 3& 930 475 455 37 I 1 2,230 1,139 1,091 Xl 1,(,86 Rfi8 8IR 38 544 Z71 273 39 6 1,723 897 826 :z I 10 4 6 197 -70 I 8 5 3 50S 400 105 \ 3 7 24

!~~'" T/A B L E ..,

RELI-

~fI'6;:jTif A>llMISTIC. MUSALMAN, , L~> I,) • (:I(...~

PARGANA AND ZIL.\. _" _- ~~ ~- - - -- ~------~ ---_ .. to.;, _;..(_/ v < I a:rrr;:+i'r. 'WiT. Persons. Females. I '"Males, Females. J "';'N;:' I ------1------17 I" 19 -----.------~ __ ~~ ___ 1------~~--1-----22- _ ClWALlOR STATE TOTAL 35,02',) 177 ,749 i 94,238 1 83,511 iO,269 i (I) State Proper 29,933 78,OI.f

Gwaljor Pral1t Total 20,506 lO,J.!7 10,779 87,497 .17,345 40,146 ( I GIRD GWALIOR ZILA. 1,561 790 ';71 29,980 16,463 13,517 I 1 I Gird Gw"lior 7~(j 39~ 354 25,056 13,934 11,122 2 I-'lchhor (GIrd) .. . J J. 1 ::!,741 1,379 1,362 1,162 651 3 I I :\;Iastura .. . 226 105 I? I 511 4 Bhdndcr sse) 21}l •.'1)5 1,021 499 522 II I 13IIIND ZILA 2 10,SSG 5,896 4,990 5 Bhind 4,297 2,372 1,925 6 ~! l\Ieilgaon 1,890 1,003 887 7 Labar 2,:264 1,277 9s7 tl ::;! Cuhad 2,435 1,2H 1,191 III ~1 TONWARGHAIZ ZILA ... 397 189 10,724 5,933 4,791 9 Jora 360 164 3,696 2,011 1,685 10 Ambah 1 1 'J,220 1,254 966 11 Nurabad 2,494 1,365 1,129 12 "I Sabalgarh 36 2,3H 1,303 1,011 IV SHEOPUR Zn.A 1,533 76S 4,82'; 2,527 2,295 I 13 I Sheopur .. _ 1.5:7 7CG 4, lOG 2.134 1,972 14 l Bljepur ... 6 2 716 393 323 ' 9,334 5,016 4,318 V ( NARWAR ZILA 10,58~ 5,:;13 :; .~~G9 13 Sipri ... 3 101 1,563 I I, <·10 3,641 1,976 1/;65 16 I Ii:arera .. , 777 ; 41(, 361 2/1G8 1,33'1 1,129 17 Pichhor (Narw:u) :,911 i 1,9('0 949 523 1426 18 I Kolaras ... 5'~;i I 4~.) \ ~O~ 2,276 1,178 1,{)98 !~,9:27 6,894 6,033 VI ISAGARH ZILA. 5,637 2,S'17 1 I1 19 B -tjran~garh 712 346 3(,6 2,479 1,354 1,12~ 20 I Isagarh ,,~l 227 251 3,053 1 553 1,500 21 \1 ungaoli 1.537 778 i59 4,114 2,366 2,048- 22 I Kumbhraj 2,Y07 1.40[, 1,411 2,981 1,621 1,360 VII I BHlLSA ZILA 794 393 fl.R1S 4,(,16 4,202 23 Bhilsa 389 3R3 4,057 2,072' 1,9R5 24 I Basoda 12 10 4,761 2544 2,217 ~i lIIalwa, PraHl Total 1.9,639 101,754 78,40,] .)0,535 37,868 ,~ 1 UJJAIN ZILA 2,67~ 1,361 1,311 30,797 16.129 14,568 VHl ~~ ,..)1 15,714 4l.395 25 Ujjain 456 244 ~~ 1 2 11.319 0-.1 2,207 26 Barnagnr 1,525 76(l 759 4,511 2,304 I Khachraud 526 2 j~J :,67 3,780 1,976 1 804 27 "3,262 28 I Sonkach 165 9J 73 6,702 3,530 IX 'l\L\NDASOn ZILA 5,539 2.060 2,679 18,140 9,331 8,809 4,436 29 I Mandasor 1\38 I <113 9,222 4,786 30 Nahargarh 2:..!O 1 122 93 1,5~6 819 707 1,541 31 I Nimach 1,150 5S5 565 3,084 1,543 32 Singoli 3,268 I,G9X 1,570 3,S72 1,952 l.nO 205 -33 I Gangapur ...' 63 30 33 436 231 11,533 X I SHAJAPUE ZILA ~,~01 1.393 1,409 23,494 11 ,961 34 I Sh.ljapur 2.383 1,179 1,204 7.477 3,774 .~.703 j5 Agar 2:2 l2 10 4,427 2,315 2,112 1.519 36 Susner ::01 14~ 153 3,222 J ,703 1,199 37 Il Shujalpur ... 95 53 42 8,368 4,16:.1 I XI AMJHEEA ZILA 23,381 14,026 14,355 5,972 2,858 38 ~ (Amjhera ." ... !6,153 7,909 8,244 3,720 1.791 1,067 :19 i ~L Bakaner ...... 12,228 11,117 Ci.1l! 2,%52 ~~~~i \[ (::.) Guaranteed Estates. 9,844 5,033 4,811 5,993 3,086 ::1,9°1; (3) British Cantonments, 526 250 276 5,862 3,27:3 ::1,5,°,1 &:c. 1 ~. VI. J-:: ,,~~. GIONS.

AA~;;. ql\~. CHRIST.JAN. PARSI. -( C'~_' U-,J~

---~--

~. ~. ffi. Ofr(\~r" • ~q. ~r. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. .- U.. ;i ":")1"'" ~,.I,& '/ ""' ,I 'l"

-.-~------

23 24 25 26 27 28 -~----I ~------1,1)85 1,088 597 320 158 162 610 ;p6 2S. 167 89 ,8 .147 164 183 92 1 49 43 282 146 136 78 40 ,38 I 282 146 136 78 40 38 1 2 3 4 16 7 9 II 11 5 6 .5 5 2 3 6 7 8 8 6 2 III 9 1 10 1 1 11 6 4 12 IV 13 14 3 .., , - , 10 7 3 V

t 6 5 15 3 2 16 17 4 2 2 18 28 ' 16 12 4 2 :. VI 28 16 I 12 4 2 2 1'1 ( I 2IJ , 21 22 10 6 4 VII 9 I 5 4 23 1, , 1 I 2~ 263 : 143 i 120 75 40 35 132 ( 79 53 35 22 13 VHl 119 i 70 49 19 14 .5 2( 2' 25 3 2 I 26 1 7 3 ,10 27 61 4 6 3 3" 28 121 58 ' 63 25 13 12 I IX 12 8 11 4 7 " ( 29 108 30 ,.1 54 14 9 5 1 31 t 32 I( 33 1 I X i 34 I, 35 36 .37 9 15 , 10 XI 8 " 15 5 10 I 3'3 ;I " ;39 3 21 ..,. 1.°12 760 I 3 12 153 69 84 26

~t~ APPENDIX TO '1

RELI-

INDO' POPVLAT10N.

(a) H1NDU BRAHM UIIC. ESTATE, &C. ~ t'! ~ ;l!.,.: -:~-~ --_ ;--1-' --~~--.--- a~· t-ir. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. ";,0" -I - 1 2 I 3 4 .5 6 7

"-- _.. - ~ ·--·----..,,--1 0 --(2) Guaranteed Estates. 112,021 57,832 -·-----=5-=-4-=,1 8-=9-!----9,-4-,-4-4-:-;6 ------4.809 -'-45~637 1 Agra Barkhera .. . 7,178 3,611 3,567 6,714 3,394 3.320 :I Bagli ...... 16,498 8,401 8,097 15,109 7.690 7.419 3 Bara Barkhera ... 1,729 842 887 1.481 720 761 4 Basoda (Nawab) 4,630 2,355 2,275 3,825 1,974 1,851 :i Bhadaura 2,902 1,577 1,325 2,815 1,526 1,289 6 Chhota Barkhera 902 429 473 806 385 4Zl 7 Dariakheri ~34 265 269 529 263 266 8 Dhabla. Dhir 1,777 874 903 1,704 836 ) 868 9 Dhab!a Ghosi ... 590 286 304 577 280 297 1(1 Dharnaoda 509 2,858 2,651 4,729 2,469 2,260 5, 1 11 Dhotria 218 116 102 188 JOO 88 12 Dugri 164 78 86 74 27 47 13 Garah 12,402 6,484 5,918 10,900 5,699 5,201 14 JaiJria Bhi! and Jabri 844 435 409 766 389 377 15 j"mnia 862 423 439 687 356 351 16 Kali-Baori 289 137 152 253 118 ]35 17 Karaudia 332 165 167 331 164 167 18 Kalukhera 1,112 552 560 1,012 502 510 19 Klthaun 3.546 1,859 1,687 2,886 1,506 ] ,380 20 Knajuri 533 256 277 396 189 207 21 Kheri Rajpura ... 655 ! 346 309 607 320 287 22 Khiaoda 1,128 \ 592 536 984 526 458 23 L 1lga.rh 938 ...s10 428 903 488 415 24 :->arwar J .8171 938 879 ] ,406 6'12 25 )I irnkhera .. ... 569 284 285 559 I 282 26 Pathari (Nawab) '''1' ~~; 3.866 1 1,924 1,9~2 3.372 1.679 1.693 27 Patharia 955 , 485 470 926 472 I 454 %8 Paron 6.1991 3,190 3,009 5.475 2.8251 2,650 29 Piplia Nagar 835 433 403 526 271 Ii 255 30 naghogarh 2:1,010 i II .503 10.507 15,948 8.350 7,598 31 S.~dankheri 295 ! 167 129 296 167 129 32 Suwan 85 i 49 36 38 26 12 33 Sheogarh 255 i 134 122 228 120 lOll 34 Sir~i ... , 4,907 2,648 2.259 3,231 1,770 1,461 35 Tappa 1,324 659 1>65 1,281 638 643 36 Urnri 3.629 1,957 1,662 2,884 1,599 1,285 (3)British Cantonments, :212,858 12,564 10,294 14,36 5 I 7,6(1 etc. I 6, 754 1 1 Nimach Cantonment ." 12,311, 6,741 5,577 7,474 3,972 2 Guna Station ...... 3,502 I 5,099 2,768 2,331 3,516 1,829 1,687 3 Agar Station ...... 3,487 1,981 1,506 2.219 ] ,156 1,063 4 Sardarpur Station ... 1,650 851 799 961 520 5 Gwalior Residency Head- 441 qua.rters...... 304 223 81 195 State(Proper)PopuJatioJ1 134 61 distributed by Political Charges. 1 Portion in G wali or Residency .•• 2,972,902 1,565,5 ]9 1,407,383 2,145.557 1,445,814 2 PortIon in B hop a war 1,2991743 Agency...... 119,775 59,814 59,961 83,168 41,525 Mewar Agency. 4i,6i~ 3 Portion in 9,197 4,783 4,414 8,141 ' 4,233 3,9(1$: 27

1i" TABLE VI. ~.:. ~ ~. GloNS.

ARYANS.

._--{-.--

(b) HINDU ARYA. I . (c) BRAHMANIC ;,IKH (d) BRAHMANIC JAIN. - i------_--

I ~f. ~r. efn::Jfr ~. ~r. Persons. Males Persons.. Males. Females. ~.Jjt './ ':'·n& -_-- -.- - -_. 14 15 16

6 1,123 891 826 58 27 31 '176 2+8 228 2 21 11 10 3 68 31 37 4 1 I 29 18 II .5 8 5 3 6 7 8 9 124 63 61 10 17 9 8 11 12 193 108 85 13 14 2 2 15 " 16 1 17 38 17 21 18 19 20 21 13 Il 21 22 19 14 5 2.' 13 5 8 ~'1 2 2 ~!.) :2 102 54 4~ 2' 27 6 3 3 28 23 10 13 29 430 223 207 3C 31 32 17 8 9 33 34

3 ~ 1 3S 8 2 6 40 23 17 36 8 5 3 50 5 400 105 361 li)1 110 8 5 3 3 2 1 158 82 76 1 271 199 72 100 54 46 2 215 185 30 78 51 27 3 31 10 21 4

16 14 2 5

27 15 12 39 26 13 3.5.585 18,814 16.771 1

I______~1~------~,------~~------~------~------.------2-,;-~-~~-----1-.1_~_~~ ___11_~~_~~ __~ 28 iflq'pJr m:r APPENDIX TQ "1 RELI- _-,A." . '-

~ll&r, ff6~~J;r, ANIMISTIc_ MUSALMAN. (}£:> I;Il}_A I R;

ESTA11'_, ETC_ ------~ ------_-- .------I /-~' .:(~,_; ! , ~1~Jfr, ! 6n~~I, ~~lSf. I f"3ff. ~~, ~r, Persons. Males, I Females. Person,. Males. Females. I I ...:.,~,.,_ " .. ;i ,," Ji , ...;..",,_ i ~ '/ - - - -_.------~------I _ ------i 17 I 18 I 19 20 21 22 I -- _------_._- iI -- --_---- i (2)- (]uaranteed Estates. 9,8"4 5,033 4,811 5,993 1 Agra Barkhera _ .. 3,086 I 2,907 '0 ••• ...... j . .... 406 190 ' 216 2 Bagli _ .. ... 63 29 i 34 847 432 415 3 Bara Barkhera ." 111 55 ! 56 116 56 60 4 Basoda. (~awab) ...... I ...... 737 350 I 387 5 Bhadaura ...... I ...... 57 32 25 6 Chhota Var khera ... I 81 35 46 7 -4 3 7 Dariakheri ...... j ...... 5 2 3 8 Dhabla. Dbir ... 48 24 I 24 25 14 11 9 Dhabla. Ghosi _ .. 3 1 ! 2 10 5 5 10 Dharnaoda ...... 363 177 186 293 149 14" _ .. _ .. 11 Dhotr!a 13 7 6 ...... Dugri ... 12 ...... 90 51 39 Garah .. , 13 ... 908 457 451 401 220 181 .. 14 Jabria Bbil and Jabri ...... 78 46 32 15 Jamnia ...... I 115 57 58 56 28 I 28 .. , 16 Kali-Baori ...... 36 19 17 17 Karaudia ... ! ...... " ...... 18 Kalukhera .. - · ...... I . ... " I ...... 62 3.~ 29 ... 19 Kathaun .. ' 578 314 I 264 82 43 I 39 20 Khajuri ...... i . , ...... 137 67 1 70 Kheri Rajpura 21 ...... 37 13 14 I I Khiaoda ...... I 22 144 66 I 78 ...... I ...... 23 Lalgarh ...... , ... 16 8 I 8 Narwar ... 24 ...... " . 398 219 I 179 25 ...... 5 3 :2 3. 2 ! 1 26 Pathari (Nawab) ...... 390 1 190 I WO Patharia ...... 27 '" ...... ~9 13 I 16 28 Paron ... · . 621 308 313 97 54 43 .. , 29 Piplia Nagar ...... 287 152 135 30 Raghogarh · . 4.584 2,363 2,221 1,(147 566 481 Sadankheri ...... 31 ...... " -- .... , ...... 32 Sarwan ...... 34 15 19 13 8 5 I 33 Sbeogarh .. , ... 5 3 2 6 J 3 34 Sirs; ... 1,627 848 779 49 30 19 35 Tappa ...... 40 19 21 36 Umri ...... 541 271 270 156 72 84 (3) British C a 0 too- 526 250 216 5,862 2 :Z,590 ments, .5i:c. I 3;27 ! I ·;Nimach Cantonment ... 9 5 I 4 3,530 1,898 ! 1,1\32 2 Guna Station ... 75 35 40 1,095 632 463 3 'Agar Station , .. 15 6 9 928 560 368 4 Sardarpur station ... 427 204 223 222 112 110 5 Gwalior Residency Head- ...... 87 70 17 qua.rters. State (Proper) Popula· tion distributed by Political Charges. 1 Portion in Gwalior Resi- 31,455 15,910 15,545 159,186 84,535 74,951 dency. 2 Portion in Bhopawa'r 28,381 14,026 14,355 5,972- 3,1l4 2.,858 Agency.• 3 'Portion in Mewar Agen~y. 63 30 33 436 231 lOS 29

\. TABLE VI. v~':: ,.J:'''''; fl~~cr . GlONS.

F', r .... :lifit~;qqo;. 'm:ffi. CHRISTIAN, PARSI.

r:J..~~~J (,f'''A.

_------I 6fr~~r. ~i-r. 3

-_------~ 1------I ~-----I-" - ;., i

.; 2 3 4 .5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

J~ 15 16 17 18

1~ 20 21 2": 2J :2-4 25 2() 27

2~ .N 30 .>1 32 33 34 35 3(S , ,07 2 7 60 ,J1:l 153 , ()9 84

989 '/11 , ...',/,8 147 66 81 42 19 i ~ i . .:: J2 '::1 'j fi 3 3 ,- 4 b 5 1 5

321 152

15 10 .,

j

TABLE VII.

AGE, SEX AND CIVIL CO:>lDITION.

THIS Table is divided into three parts. Part A shews the distribution for the State as a whole, of the total population and of each, religion by age, sex and civil condition; Part B gives the distribution for the Zilas by religion, age, sex and _civil condition; while Part C shows similar figures for the Lashkar City separately, although they have been included in the Gwalior Gird Zila. 32

TABLE Vll.-AGE, SEX AND CIVIL

~ Ago P""D'. P1':::,:'" IF,mru.. p,,,,,,, I':~::.RDI F,m.!" \ P,,:o., -r~~:~'I F=~"- \P"'D'~'~f:::DI~'ma!" 11 2 , 3 I 4 I 5 , 6 \ 7 I 8 \ 9 \ 10 \ 11 I 12 I 13 14 --T-0iai3JOI;814 J,630,116I,471"Y5S-J-,188,IH7 74a,12j-r 445,";';b-l,51b,;W~ Jil,4S4, 744,9J5 allU,8211/ U5,5f)I' 281,317 0-1 99,077 50,484 48,593 98,198 50,048 48,150 8461 425 421 33 11 22 1-2 72,020 35,872 36,148 70,938 35,4251 35,513 1,0211' 427, 594 61.1 20 41 2-3 91,973 44,753 47,220 89,099 42,9431 46,]5fi 2,737 1,75('1 981 137 541 83 3-4 97,567 47,923 49,644 95,024 40,952/ 48,072 2,294 910 1,3R4 24<) 611 188 4-5 91,785 49,629 42,156 106,469 46,26Q1 40,200 4,931 3,193/ 1,738 385' 167/ 218 Total 0-5 452,.122 228,661 223,761 459,728 221,637 218,097 11 ,829! (),7111 :) ,11,\ 86:; 3UI 552 .;, 5-10 360,853 191,689 169,164 324,733 178,892 145,S41 34,687/ 12,361 22,326 1,433 436 997 g 10-15 284,568 162,271 122,297 176,750 12~,342 50,408 104,309 34,482 1 69,827 3,509' 1,447 2,062 'bil 15-20 262,645 146,805 115,840 9C,757 80,929 1 9,828 164,099/ 62,7121 101,387 7,789' 3,164 4,625 ,_ 20-25 309,026 155,827 153,199 56,374 50,166(' 6,208 :335,789 99,135 136,654 16,8631' 6,526 10,337 ~ 25;-30 306,479 159,81~ 146,661 35,649 31,14'1 4,505 245,490 118,5141 126,946 25,340 10,130 15,21C = 30-35 295,208 157,063 138,145 22,738 19,408 3,330 233,9911 124,495 109,496 38,479 13,160 25,319 -< 35-40 184.1l10 99,947 84,863 10,957 9,150 1,807 141,429, 80,528 60,901 32,424! 10,269 22,155 1 40-45 218,057 113,746 104,311 11,389 9,3091 2,000 142,710i 1>8,4941 54,216 63,958[ 15,943 48,015 45-50 106,895 57,217 49,678 5,806 4,903 903 65,259, 43,005 22,2S4 35,830, 9,309\ 26,521 1 50-55 146,207 72,985 73,222 6,562 5,291 1.271 70,743! 50,960' 19,783 68,90i 16,734 52,168 55-60 44,594 23,1194 20700 2,22(>, 1,8751 :,5] 22,0941 1S,6(J11 G,433' 20,2741 6,358 13,916 60-65 85,241 38,485 46>56 3,159! 2,5')4 %5 2S,H63i 22,9101 5,953 53,219, 12,981 40,238 65-70 18,791 9,501 9,290 728'1 614 114 ;,43'1 5,3701 2,0(i, 10,6261 3,517; 7,109 669 _ __2CJ_~_ ovel __ ~,07b __ .::,207 __ ~3,871 ___1,0,)\ ___867. ____ 22< ___: . 1 _ __()~'! ___ ~ ,553 _~~i_5,224i~,094 Total 2,836,866 1,491,572 1,345,294 1,081,302 618,677 402,6:L5 1,:189,!)S21 706,832: 68:1,120 365,61::! I06,06i259.549 0-1 90,393 45,945 44,448 89,760 45,622 44,138 604' 313[ 291 291 10 g 1-2 65,894 32,903 32,991 64,996 32,52( 32,47C S45 359' 48(, 53' 1 35 2-3 84,194 40,894 43,300 81,565 39,193 42,37:: 2,5061 1,6521 854 123 1 4 . 74 3-4 88,772 43,772 45,000 86,66'2 42,920 43,74:': 1,971, 798' 1,173 1391 54/ 85 4-5 83,878 45,616 38,262 78,9901 42,437 36,553 4,539: 3,027i 1,512 3491 1521 197 Total 0-,5 413,131 2n.9,130 2().J,OOl 401,'173 202,6% 199,277 1 11,.11;5 ! (j,14!Ji ,(,316 6931 283 410 5-10 330,405 175,694 154.711 296,617i 163,799 132,81~ 32,5281 11,5131 21,01S 1,260 382~ 878 10-15 261,134 149,162 111,<)72 159,7891 115,110 44,67<:' 98,1411 32,732: 65,409 3,204 1,320 1,884 15-20 24'0,943 135,223 105,720 82,150 73,852 8,29~ 151.694, 58,',901 93,204 7,099\ 2,881, 4,218 20-25 282,542 142,913 139,629 50,377[ 45,2u5 5,17::: ;;16,(038: 91,716i 124,922 15,527 5,992! 9,535 25-30 280,579 146,321 134,258 32,094 28,304 3,79[1 :Q5.0S9[ 108,6901 116,405 23,390, 9,327 14,063 30-35 270,071 143,865 126,206 20,629 17,904 2,725 213,799, ]]3,/'611 100,038 35,643/ 12,200 23,443 35-40 169,028 91,052 77,976 9,850 1l,414 1,43(' 129,1271 !.:S,17if 55,950 30,051 9,461 20.590 40-45 198,553 103,449 95,104 10,148 8,525 1,623 129,4')01 80,2231 49,267 58,915 14,701 44,214 45-50 98,049 52,228 45,821 5,330 4,594 736 59,491 39,0871 20,404 33,228: 8,547\ 24,681 50-55 133,574 66,416 67,15~ 5,882 4,844 1,038 64,123 46,1621 17,961 63,569'1' 15,410 48,159 1 55-6C 40,676 21,710 18,966 2,000 1,711 28'01 19,99?1 14,161 , 5,838 18,677, 5,838 12,839 60-65 77,927 34,966 42,901 2,850\ 2,381 4(,9 25,939: :00,717 5,222 49,1381 11,868: 37,270 65-7e 16,853, 8,460 8,393 626 543 83 6,G02i 4,7(;6; 1,X3/) 9,625' 3,1511 6,474 70 & oller 23,401\ 10,983 12,418 987 793 194 6,t;21 5,488, 1,333 15,593 4,704' 10,891 1 - -. -T;;t:~5 --~ -~ls -- Ii --~1-~-8 -'--~ ---- ~~11-.~-7)-_~~--1 --~.-.-I--::~-I- .. ~

TotaI5~1~ ~... 3 ~ il"" 2 ~ ... 1: ,., l' ::: ::: ::: [ ::: oi 10-15 1 1... ,...... I' 1 .. , ... ..' I .. , C 15--20 6 ~ 1 31 3... 31 :,' 1 ...... 1 ... -< 20-25 51 3 2 ? 1 1 3 .2 1 i 25-30 5, 2 J 3, 2 1 31... 2 ::: :::! ::: 35-4C Ii .. , 1 ,.. I...... J I .. , 1... I .. ,.. 40-45 31 1 ~,\. . . . 3, 1 3... .. I ." ! 55-60 1.. 1.. \...... I ... I ._. 1 1 - -T-~W ---391-~-261--~ --0 ----~ --4 --2"0 ---12: ----8 ---21-~-'-1'-1

2-3 3 2. 1 3~ 2/ 1... .., 1 _.. ... [ .. _ ' ... t~ ~ ~I ,.. ~I ~I'" . , ... I _, ... I .. - i ... 1 Total 0-5 si 7"" i 8! 7 '" 1 ::: ::: I ::: ::: I ::: ::: 5-11 1... I 1 1'... \ 1 .. , .. ' I .. , .. , I ." I .. : 10-15 61 5! 1 51 5... 1 .. , I 1... I...... c 15-20 5, 2' 3 3' 1 2 2 II 1 .. , I ...... ~I ~~=~g ;1'" ~I ~ ::: I ::: ::: j _.. 3' ~ ::: :.: ::: ;~=~~ ;, ~:"':3 ::: I ::: ::: ~l ~..., 1 ,..) .. , I! ... 1

:~=~~ ~I ... 11 ... 1 :.: I ::: 1 ::: ~I'" 11 ... 1 ::: :::, :::

~t~; ~'... 1 ... ~ :.: ::: II :'.: :'... 1\ ... ~ .': ::'. 1 :::

- 70 T~:::r -3-~.3j -20'24:11--~'i'13~ --~~1--~'495!-~-:Z17 --.; ,04: -8~54:1--~A~ -~'6131~'199i-~:~t~ 0-1 1,0971 577 520 1,084 573! 511 12 4[ 8 1 .. , 1 1 1-2 6581 3081 350 619 3081 341 8 ••. 8 I,...!1 1 2-3 936: 405 471 918 458', 460 15 7) 8 3 ,.. I 3 3-4 9251 458 467 905 451; 454 17 6 11 3,1 1 :< 4-~ 9531 487 466 928 476 452 22 9 13 3' 2 1 Total 0-5 4,569 2,295 2,274 4,484 2,2661 2,2U 74 26 4~ II 3 8 . 5-10 4,092 2,082 2,010 3,816 2,0181 1,79f 252 60 192 24 4 2C .;;;= 10-15 3,599 2,052 1,547 2,439 1.7661 oT:'. 1,088 269 819 72 17/ 55 ..., 15-20 3,304 1,780 1,524 1,134 1,0251 109 2,023 714 1,309 147 411 10e 20-25 3,793 1,893 1,900 88] 756,1 125 2,589 1,051 1,538 323 861 23~ 25-30 3,513 1,884 1,629 548 4441 104 2,500 1,290 1,2l( 465 150 31' 30-35 3,516 1,882 1,634 433 393 40 2,426 1,280 1.141'> 657 209\' 44! 35-40 2,533 1,385 1,4H 242 1981 44 1,652 947 705 639 240 399 40-45 2.842 1,427 1,415 265 207 58 1,569 936 633 1,008 284 724 45-50 1,682 953 . 729 137 122,1 15 935 594 341 610 237 373 33

CONDITION. PART' A.-STATE SUMMARY.

POPULATION. UNMARRIED. MARIlIED. WIDOWED. Age. Persons. I Males.

5 1---:7-1( ~2 . L~ I 4 I I 6 ! 7 I 8 I 9 I 10 I 11 ! 12 I 13 I 14 I ~E~~I ;:~t~1 l'ig~ j'~-g-f"".----1-~-~1 1~~1 I; ---~;:C;::C:~:::----~"')~7:,r::c--- i!! 1'~~~ n~ ~!! ~ 65-70 361 203 15~ 24 20 4 126 95 31 211 88 123

::: _7_0;~t_o:_;_r --59',-;;-: --29:;;~ -~29-,:3-0~' -W'I~:II--I4'6~:'--ll ~i7~ -29-~-:~-14-,36-7: ---i4,sio '4-':-;-; ---9-;-; "-3-,:-;: 0-1 2,549 1,3M l,lR5 2,1+5 1,271 1,174 '1041 93 11 .. , ... • .. 1-2 1,96~ 943 1,02] l,9L! 80(, l,OlG 51 47 ~ 1... 1 2-3 2,2W ],12ii l,09C ~,1521 1,075 1,077 63 51 12 3 2 1 3-4 2.M'I· 1.~28 J,4IC 2,543' 1,160 1,375 85 59 2(' 16 1 15 4-5 ':.37,) 1,242 1,137 2,2431 l.14(J 1,097 132 94 38 4 2 ,2 Total 0-:; " ,f) J 5,.'10.; 5,S.}!' 11,2!J5 .>,.'>,;6 :> ,7.N ·13.; .]f.! 91 2,) 5 19 5-10 7,65~ 3,991 3.664 7,lI0 3,696 3,414 508 275 23.3 40 23 17 10-15 4,548 2,474 2,074 3,307\ 2,059 1,248 1,204 407 7\)7 37 8 29 15-20 4,650 2,209 2,44J l,(l57 ] ,270 387 2,905 907 l,99H 88 32 56 :20-25 6,OI,~ :.!,584 3,43<1 986\1 757 229 4,877 1,763 3,114 155 64 91 25-30 G,34E 3,074 3,272 634 482 152 5,43" 2,496 2,943 273 96 177 30-35 6,025 3,293 2,732 3321 278 54 5,335 2,916 2,419 358 99 25~ 35-40 3,35~ 1,834 1,521 2001 161 39 2,813 1,602 1,241 315 71 244 40-45 3,721 l,85(J l,H65 2C)() 169 121 2,543 ],556 987 888 131 757 45-50 1,570 790 ,SO 1 HI 7G 38 1,072 648 424 384 66 318 50-55 2,O(,S 1,000 1,062 '·1, 67 27 1,097 735 312 877 154 723' 55-60 552 238 314 ~5 17 8 295 177 118 232 44 188 60-65 1,122 4R7 (j35 41 29 12 451 339 112 630 119 511 05-70 2KO 117 163 18 13 5 104 74 30 158 30 128 70 & over 22Y 105 124 15 10 5 94 73 21 120 22 98

Total 165,894 87,880 78,014 66,114 40,082 26,032 19,812 41,536 38,27:> 19,968 6,262 13,706 0-1 5,023 2,586 2,437 4,894 2,570 2,324 I:2G 15 III 3 1 2 1-2 3,485 1,714 1,771 3,362 1,691 1,671 117 21 96 6 2 4 2-3 4,597 2,252 2,345 4,436 2,203 2,233 153 46 107 8 5 3-4 5,203 2,454 2,749 4,892 2,402 2,490 220 47 173 91 5 86 4-5 4,550 2,272 2,278 4,283 2,19S 2,085 238 63 175 29 11 18 Total (}-.; 2J,558 11,278 l' ,580 21,Sm II,O(j~ 10,80." 8."itJ 192 66< 137 22 115 5-1C 18,599 9,S68 S,731 17.093 9,329 7,764 1,398 512 886 lOS 27 81 10-15 15,~~1 8,54(J 6,675 11,154 7,371 3,7R3 3,871 1,073 2,79~ 196 102 94 15-2C 13,6~0 7,562 6,118 5,776 4,762 1,014 7,451 2,591 4,86[) 453 209 244 20-25 16,571> 8,3\)6 8,182 4,102 3,429 673 11,621 4,585 7,03G 855 382 473 25-3C 15,939 8,487 7,452 2,349 I,S95 454 12,382 6,037 6,345 1,208 555 653 30-35 15,518 7,970 7,54H 1,330 821 509 12,374 6,500 5,874 1,814 649 1,165 35-40 9,1>24 5,634 4,190 651 3(>9 282 7,761 4,772 2,980 1,412 493 919 40-45 12,8% 6,937 5,90y 682 406 276 ~,069 5,754 3,315 3,145 827 2,318 45-50 5,555 3,218 2,337 221 109 112 3,731 2,653 1,078 1,603 456 1,14'1 50-55 8,426 4,4<\2. 3,984 41S 227 192 4,595 3,364 1,231 3,412 851 2,561 55-61 2,484 1,434 1,050 144 97 4) 1,349 1,019 330 991 318 673 60-65 4,974 2,418 2,55G lCJC Il9 77 2,108 1,578 53U 2,670 721 1,949 65-7e 1,295 720 575 60 38 22 605 435 170 630 247 3113 70 & over 2,047 920 1,127 70 46 24 643 471 17~ 1,334 403 931 ,------. ------"--- Total 610 326 284 274 158 116 288 15Q 138 48 18 30 0-1 12 10 2 12 10 2 1:-2 11 I lC 11 1 10 2-3 20 9 II 20 9 11 3-4 18 8 10 18 8 10 4-5 15 8 7 15 8 7 Total 0-5 76 36 4(, 7() 36 40 5-10 59 31 26 58 31 27 1 c 10-15 3S 20 18 35 20 15 3 3 til 15-20 ;: 52 22 3C 29 14 15 21 7 14 2 1 1 ., 20-25 75 33 42 23 17 6 50 15 3.5 2 1 1 -.: 25-30 78 39 3<, 1'1 14 3 59 25 34 2 2 c 30-35 52 5 2 3 '-' 33 19 10 8 2 37 23 14 35-40 50 33 17 12 8 4 33 22 • IJ 5 3 2 40-45 S(, 21 15 4 2 2 30 19 II 2 2 45-50 34 25 9 4 2 2 25 20 5 5 3 2 50-55 19 7 12 1 1 14 5 !i 4 1 3 55-60 7 5 2 3 4 2 2 60-65 23 13 10 4 4 10 8 2 9 1 l! 65-70 2 1 I 2 1 1 70 & over 9 7 2 3 5 3 2 ------Total 167 89 78 98 48 50 63 37 2il 6 _- -:2 0-1 3 2 1 3 2 I 1-2 8 3 5 II 3 5 2-3 5 3 2 5 3 2 3-4 3 1 2 2 1 1 4-5 6 1 5 6 1 5 'Total 0-5 25 10 15 2-1 10 14 5-10 a5 17 18 35 17 18 10-15 21 11 lC 21 11 10 15-20 5 2 ' 3 5 2 3 20-25 14 5 9 3 1 2 10 3 1 25-30 16 9 7 4 3 I 10 4 6 2 30-35 23 17 6 4 4 17 12 5 2 1 1 35-40 11 6 5 2 2 9 6 3 40-45 5 5 :; 45-50 4 2 2 4 f 2 50-55 5 4 1 5 4 1 60-65 :3 1 2 2 > 1 1 1 1 34

TABLE Vll.-AGEj SEX AND

PO~ULATION. UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WIDOWED.

Age. .. ------c----- ~------Persons. I ~31es: __l F~:~_Ies. I per~o~s'J_Mal;~_I_Females. PersOJ

~~I-~~--__.f__ 4 --,-----I _5 I 6 \ 7 I s I 9 I ~ _J_ 1l_l12 r 13 l 14

All Re- 312,675 167,084 145,591 I H),551j it ,795 44,756 150,7<14 1 81,520\ 69,224 45,380 13,769 31,61 !igions. I 0-5 35,498 ]8,345 17,153 34,993[ 18,lR9 16,804 352 1 133 219 153 23 13 5-10 35,060 18,009 17,051 32,097i 16,862 15,235 2,849 1,114 1,735 114 33 81 10-15 31,452 18,062 13,390 21,292 13,960 7,332 9,742 3,962 5,780 418 140 278 15-20 26,962 15,C4H 11,914 ll,071 8,686 2,385 14,91lJ 6,UOU 8,91U 9S1 :l62 619 20-25 30,846 16,016 14,~30 6,403 5,044 1,359 22,405 10,207 12,198 2,038 765 1,273 1 25-30 31,818 17,640 H,17~ 4,3561' 3,477 879 24,494 12,889 11,605 2,968 1,274 1,694 30-35 31,609 16,803 14,806 2,273 2,106 167 24,946 13,088 1l,86S 4,380 1,609 2,771 35~40 19,875 10,912 H,963 1,292' 1,181 111 15,053 8,470 6,583 3,530 1,261 2,269 40-45 23,413 1.2,959 10,454 1,090 926 16i 15,006 9,974 5,032 7,317 2,059 5,25 45-50 11,219 6,390 4,829 421[1 372 49 6,688 4,753 1,915 4,130 1,265 2,865 50~55 15,877 7,872 8,005 588 498 90 7,521 5,525 1,996 7,768 1,849 5,91 55-60 4,814 2,642 2,172 197 174 23 2,217 1,704 513 2,400 764 1,63 60-65 9,052 4,112 4,940 333 1 207 126 2,967 2,431 5365,7521,47'14,278 65~70 2,157 1,002 1,155 561 45 11 803 5<)21 211 1,2'11) J',_S 933 70 & over 3,023 1,27l 1,751 891 (JH 21 801 678 123 2,133 5~6 1,0(/7 - Hind;" -~79;W -148,707 130,303 -103~5Z811--63'584 -;,944 '-)-34,588 -ii,832 -61,756 40,894 -1";,291 Z8,603 0-5 31,541 16,4+5 15,0% 31,167 16,30<) I4,85R 305 114 191 69 :J2 47 5-10 31,446 16,1051 15,341 28,703 15,029 13,671 2,656 1,050 1,606 87 26 61 10-15 28,240 16,231 12,OO~ 18,912 12,347 6,565 9,018 3,803 5,215 310 81 229 15-20 24,223 13,470 10,752 9,875 7,639 .2,23(' ]3,496 5,511 7,985 851 320 531 20-25 27,232 14,105 13,127 5,48111 4,213 1,268 19,966 9,203 10,763 1,785 689 1,09 25-30 28,547 15,803 12,7+1 3,820 3,013 807 22,082 11,648 10,434 2,645 1,142 1,503 30-35 28,410 15,OI4[ 13,396 .~,018 1,898 120 22,366 11,680 10,686 4,026 1,436 2,590 35-40 17,846 9,703 8,143 1,153 1,083 70 13,428 7,475 5,953 3,265 1,145 2,12 40-45 20,5S~ 11,345\ 9,24,1 'lotSI R38 11 (J 12,990 8,643 4,347 6,650 1,864 4,786 45-50 10,120 5,721 4,39() -'liS\ 3:19 29 5,953 4,240 1,713 3,799 1,142 2,657 50-55 L\953 6,816 7,13; 495 442 53 6,432 4,719, 1,713 7,026 1,655 5,371 55-60 4,241 2,333 1908 17U 156 14 1,927 1,4'.12 435 2,144 685 1,'159 60-65 8,09; 3,6+6 4:451 292 J79 113 2,555 2,126 4295,2501,3413,909 65-70 1,9C4 856 1,0"18 47j 409 7 (,98 506 192 1,159 310 849 1 _ 70A~:~er ___2,6~ _. _!,l:':I __ 1,5O: ___ ':\~ __ s: _. ____ ~ ___ 7:~ __ ~'~ _ ~ 9:_,1.8_:_~ '_... 433 __.~:39~

0- 5 1. . 1 1 1 ... 1 ...... ,..." 5-lU + 31 I 3'1 :2 1 I 1.,. , . ,.. . .. 10-15 1 1'1..... '" I 1 ", ,...... 15-20 3 ') ~I: . , 1 1', , ...... ". 20-25 -+ 21 :: 1 I 3 :) 1...... 25-30 4 II .) }, II:! ... Z .. , ...... ~~=!~ ~... I) ;::: ',: : : : ~. .. 1 i::: :: : :: : ----- _---_------1---"------_ ,-.------"--- - -"-~------Sikh 15 81 7 4 2 J: 11 6 5...... (J-5 :2 11 1 2 1 1...... 1~=i~ i ::: \ i... 1 :.: ... I ,.. 1 :.: ... 1 ::: ::: 15- 20 2 1\ I I 1.. 1,.. 1 ...... 25-30 2 1\ 1. , I '" ... 2 1 J...... ~~=!~ i i:: ::: :::... ~ i ::: ::: :': 40-45 1,.. 1., . .. . '" 1... 1 ......

~g=~; ~ ~I'" 1 . , ::: ':: ; .. 0 1 ... 1 ::: ::: 70 & OVBr 1 _,.. ... '" .. , 1 ]... .., ... - ----_------Jain 1,729 919 8Hl 709 415 294 671 332 339 349 17'1. 177 3-5 213 105 108 213 105 10~ 5-10 192 9~ 94 157 94 63 32 30 3 .2 10-15 196 136 60 138 118 20 48 12 36 10 6 4 15-20 121 50 38 3::: 6 62 35 21 12 9 20~J5 153 8i 34 18 If, 94 44 50 25 7 18 >=l '25~30 152 ~~I54 98 38 13 25 81 31 50 33 10 23 r:r; 30~35 1.51 83 68 20 12 8 89 44 45 42 27 15 .... 35-40 115 49 66 15 5 )0 61 28 33 3<) 16 23 '-' 40-45 139 7:~ 6'; 'i )5 77 43 34 40 22 18 45-50 83 53 30 16 6 10 34 27 7 33 20 13 50-55 117 54 33 8 4 4 42 28 14 37 22 15 55-60 29 18 II 5 1 4 12 10 2 12 7 5 60-65 55 35 20 3 3 22 19 3 30 "\ 16 14 65-70 25 17 2 .2 15 15 8 2 6 70 & ov~r 18 5 13 2 2 16 3 13 - ----_ ------_-_ - .__ -----_ ------'-_ ._---,_------Animist 1,56. 790 771 656 356 300 468 391 77 437 43 394 0~5 203 133 130 260 132 128 I J 2 2 5-10 :::03 104 99 180 87 93 15 15 8 z '6 10-15 148 77 71 106 62 44 18 15 3 24 1 44 15-20 123 59 fA 52 37 15 25 22 3 46 % 20-25 144 tJ4 80 25 17 8 48 45 3 71 2 69 25-30 167 85 82 14 9 5 78 72 6 ?5 4 71 30-35 127 63 64 6 4 2 61 57 4 60 2 58 35-4C 103 55 48 7 4 3 52 48 4 44 3 41 40-45 99 50 49 55 42 13 44 8 3 45-50 42 24 18 26 21 5 16 3 13 50-55 73 43 30 3 ::: I ~I 1 46 36 10 24 5 1 55-60 20 9 11 2 1 9 4 5 9 4 35

CIVIL CONDITION. PART B.-DETAILS FOR ZILAS.

POPULATiON. U~MARRIED. MARRIRD. WIDOWIlD.

Ag •• -, ------_._--_._,_- Person•. I !ll.ales:__I~::le,. Persons, \ Males. IFemale!. Persons. \ Mal... \ Femalos. Per.on!. Males, IF.mal.a. , '1) ~ ~ 3 1 4 j, 5 _'- 6,J_ 7 ) ~,,_I __ ~~-C~O-'[--;;~[';~~13 __l __ ~_ ~ ~:~;::~rsr- - f I - \ i I I .... 00-6~ .36: 18 18 1 Ii... ~5\ 10 15 10 7 ~ ~ 65-71 ~ I 3 1._. '/ .. ' I . . 2, 2 " 2\ 1 1 _ ~~~ ___ __! ____ ~I-- --~ _:_:-_I __ :~· __ I .. _~· ______J __ .~11_._-_6" _.---=1 ____2 _ ...._ ~::~- 29,980 16,4.63 13,517 11.<173: 7.340!, 4,133 14,840\ 7.873\ fI,967 3.667\ 1,250 2,,417

o-~ 3,446 1,6.50 1 1.79( 3 . .318, 1.631 1.687 4(, 18 28 82'1 1 31 '-l( 3.170 1,678: 1,~9~ 3.0Gb, 1.(,2~ 1,380 146 "'7\ !N lui 3 13

10-15 2,B33 J .(,OU ' 1."3J ~ ]US: J .41S; Wi) ()54 , 1321 .~P-) 74 .n 21 1 15-21 2,45(, 1,428 1,02~ I,OMI '1(.(,: ItS 1,311' '133 878 611 29 32 r ' 20-25 3,281) 1'7M\' 1,5J5 1l5l), ;',~'J 61 2,274' '1]01 1,364 B6i 66 90 25-31 2,\114 1,6~O 1,234 +74, 431 -10 ~,'::25'I' 1,128 1,0')7 2151 118 97 30-35 2,886, 1,621 1.2M ~20 IS4 3(,' -",HI 1,293' 1,124 241)1 144 103 35-4( 1,779; 1 '083 ' G91 I UIi! S t 2~ , '1'13 1 ')05 588 118 94 !i1 1 -40-45 2,5631 1,479 l,OK4 117: i') 11> I'SOll' 1,235 {,2S 58:1 165 -418 45-50 9581 57~ j 380 y, ~l, 10 G,2 ~~4 18~ 280; 98 182 !l0-55 1, 74~ <)52 ' 7')6 ~21 50 32 ')~81 7351 253 (in 167 !Ill '5-61 516 ;;'76 1 240 20; H, 4 265 194' 71 231'1 66 Hi5 60-65 8431 403\' 140 .H' ;c4 10 355: DO( 85 -15" 109 345 65-70 2221, 12~ 97 7:' ~ 2' g,' (9, 10 127\ 51 76 I "21' ~~I 1 ' _ _:_<:~~ ___J661 ___~-=I-_- __ -:- ___ ~_--=-0l __ . __,9 ______~ ' ___~,_ _~Oj __ ._~ 2831 86, 197 Chrlll- 282( 146; 130 1Ir.' 65, 51 134 .-. 68: tl6 ----;1-13 19 tilll1;)-5 211 111 13 211 H i I '.. ... 5-10 20\ 10, 10 ~O: 10 ~~. . ! . . '::: :.: I... .., 1(;-15 20! (), II 18' I) I} 2' ". I 2 .. · I' '" .. ' 15-20 311' IS' l() 17', I) <) I .~" 'l (;. 0 1 1 20-25 26 11( 15 111 7 4 14~ ~, II 1/ 1 ... 25-30 30\ 141 16 II, 7 1 22 7\' 15... ." ." 30-35 ~5, 14') II f): ~ I 17, <), ~ 21· , 2 3:1-40 271 lSi 'J ~t :J .3 is' 10. 5 41 3 1 40-45 19i 9/ 10 31 2 J 16~ 71 'J... 1 ., ." 4.5-50 16, 14, J 11 1,... 131 111 2 21 2 - • 1 .50-55 13: 'I) I) ". I ,,, 10) 4) 6 3 ... .'I .55-60 7[ 150 1, ~i'''' 31 .. , I 3' -,(... 4! 2 t 60-65 19 1 I 3". si 6' :2 ~i 1 7 70 6,.o!~:; ~I', ~II ~,")I ::: ... '" I ... I ' . ~ ~ I I , • 2: 2· .. , 2(4l - -p-;r~I_5 ---- ;~II --40\'-'- 3s ---5'61'- -28' _. Ui ----2I:-----~-I;f-----'9 ---li----:-.·~ - ---I o !~=i~ 7~1 l~! l? ~ji 1~1 1~ ::: I ::: I ::: ::: ::: ::: ! ~ ~EH ~ ~II 1 ... :! •.• ,t ••• ' ... 1\ ... \1 ... 1 :: 'I ••• ...,

!g=!~ ~i 2.. ~ II' ::: : ... 1 ;1 ~\... I ::: ::: ::: ~g=~; ij ;1 ::: ::: :.:, ::'. i\ i[ . ::: ::: ::: :::

• 1~1~"r.~I:-IO...~-~-. 399,5191' 216,087\ 183,432 135,5081 86,377: 49,131 208,~8,'\ 112,264\ 96,O:n ~~ ~ 0-5 43,139 21,7711 21,368 40,MO 1'1,616 2,342, 1,999 343 197 126 41 1 20,~8+ .5-10 46,660 24,924 21,736 39,256\ 20,53~ 18,718 7,1901 4,Z99\ 2,891 214 87 127 10-15 45,457 "27,427 18,030 24,1891' 18,182: 6,007 20,4001 !l,714 11,686 868 !l31 337 lj-ZO 40,284 24,141 16,143 lO,ISi 9.3-!3 841 28,7511 14,143\ 14,608 1,349 655 I5!H 20-25 42,166 23,852 18,314 6,153 5,540', 613 33,571'1 17,Z98 16273 2.H2 1,014 1,428 21,232 17,420 4,647 4,046 601 30,627 15,8{J9 14,758 1,317 2,061 25-30 3B,652 1 ' 3,37R .'10-35 33,605\ 17,4491 16,156 3,21('; 2,809' 107 25,356 12,!)I)61 12,460 .5,033 1,744 3,269 .B-40 21,512 11,464 10,048 1,799[ 1,575: 224 15,538 1l.408 7,130 "',175 1,481 2,094 10-45 26,865 13,5051 13,360 2,015, 1,761' 254 16,697,1 9,614 7,083 8,153 2,130 6,023 1 4.5-50 ]4,425' 97,'4439~: 6,931 l,09~ g./?' 1'76 8,345 5,139\ 3,206 4,982 1,433 3,!l4!) 1 SO-55 19,461,1 _ 10,029 1,107 964: 143 '),103 h,175 2,928 9,251 2,293 6,958 !!S-6C S,1l5) 4,854: 3,261 427 397 30 'U02 J,073 1,029 3,386'1 1,384 2,202 C'iO-65 11,833 5,009 b,824 473 J~j gO 3,628; 2,792 8367.73'21.8345,898 65-7C 3,695\ ],9161 1,779 184 161 20 1,674' 1,145 529 1,837 607 1,230 1 70 <\ over 3,650 1,617 2,033 160 137\ 23 9611 700 261 2,529 780 1,749 1 1 1 - m~d-;;- 382,754-206~971 -175,783 -129,4081--82,395(1--47-:oI3 200~1-108,054 -~2~ -'53-:t9O\lldJ22 36,61i!l 0-5 41.362 20,790 20,572 38866 18,655 20.211 2,309\ 1,984 325 187 1.'51 - 315 5-10 44,895 23.985 20.910 37:6861 19,665 1 18,021 700(, 4,233 2,773 203 87 11(5 10,15 43,823 2f,422 17,40] 23,155' 17,407 5,748 19:8321 8.493 11,339 836 322 314 , 15-20 36,735 23,220 15,515 9,656\ 8,892 764 27,827\ 13,747 14,080 1,252 381 (in 20-25 40,588 22,947 17,641 5.7711' 5,225 545 32.530i 16,793 15,737 2,287 928 < 1,3!19 :0 25-30 36.952 20,159 15,793 4,330 3.780\ 550 29,414 15.145 14,269 3,208 1,234 1,974 z 30-35' 32,252 16,786 15,466 3,0571 2,691 366 24,348 12,415 11,933 4,847 1,680 3,167 35-4C 20,485 10,886 9,59, 1,704 1,524 180 14,833 7,969 6,864 3,948 1,393 2,.555 40-45 25,718 13,007 12,711 1,925: 1,707\ 21B 15,993 9.272 6,721 7,800 2,028 !I,772 4S-.5C 13,695 7,074 6,621 1.049 892 l~~, 7,880 4,835 3,045 4,766 1,347 3,419 .50-55 18,.539 8,963 9,576 1,0"14 926 110: 8,604 5,861 2,743 8,891\ 2,176 6,715 55-60 7.631 4,!598 3,033 408 382 26 3,815 2,903 912 3,408 1,313 2,095 (50--6.5 11,320 4,764 6,556 -437 359 78 3'391 2,647 744 7.492 1,758 :1.,734 65-7~ 3,414 1,839 1,375 174 162 12 1,526 1,100 42(j 1,714 577 J,l37: 70 a: over 3,345 1,531 1,81~ 146 127 19 848 657 191 2,351 :4.1 1,60+ I ' 36

TABLE VII,-AGE, SEX AND

Po PULA L091 321 288 '6011 317/ 284 ~ 1211 3 ;1 2 1 5-10 629' 301 328 561( 290 271 (5, 52." ~ 10-15 057j 375 252 381 300/ 8\ 259 72 187 17: 3 LO 15-2(J ~3Z; 294 238 154 139 15 357 145 21 Z 21 10, 14 2G-25 543; 287/ 255 99[ 91 E 392 180 ZIZ 52' 16 31 25-30 46~: 256 ]99 ~9 43[ (j 357 19i1 159 59' 25 36 30-35 S16! 3[)1 215 531 51, 2 377 224 153 86 2(> 54 35-4( 31~1 177, 140 29 25[ ~ 2[0 11s1 92 78 34 44 10-45 427) :2091 218 33; 25 8 Z49 138 11 J 145 1 46. 99 ~5-50 2(91 165! 104 201 19 1 1~3/ lJ 2 56 81/ 34 47 50-55 356, 208: 148 "3i 221 1 181 129' 52 ]52 57 95 55-60 200'[ 1111 89 ~ 8· H:... 123 69, 59 64 34 30 1 (>0-65 182 .06' ?6 10i (I ] 80i 58 2~ 921 39 51 65-70 701 46: 24 2! 1: I fO' 271 13 23 18 10 .;~-=-~ ---_!:i ---~i----4~r---~i--__5i~-~--' JO: ______::I ___6 __ ~I __ ._!2 37 Z Anlmillt. :2 '" 1 2 -" .. ,!.. ---21 ". I Z..., '" '" § 30-35 2 ,,, i 21 '" I ", 2 '" 2...... ,., 1 ------~- ---~------~I------1----!------_ --- MuslIl- JO,~~(i 5,1l% 4,990; 4,066 2..635 1,4JI 5:!n Z.69S 2,524 1,59B 563 1,(}3S tUna. ii'11 o-~ J,~(03 6~.': 3':'~ 1.1h! (4". 4':(, 23 1 131 15 71 3 4 5-10 1,135 (d 4971' 1 )1'" 5,3 526 121 ~·5 6f 5:... 5 1()5=;~ 977. [,3(', 347 ~~"I 47o, In 3D9 11') l6) 15J G !l' 1 -..;c 1,017: 627: 3901 374 312 liZ 5671 251/ 316 76 l'i4 12; CI 23-25 1,033; 618 f15 23~ 221 59 MS' 3Z5 J:;'~ 103( 70 3 Z 25-30 1,233j SC6 427 2&81 J~3 '\~ B541 SZ5. 3Z~ I; 1 58 5 30-35 834, 361 473,1 1001 67! 39 5d 25G: 372 1001 3S' 62 31-4(1 70i[ 400: 3()7~" 66 26 ·10 4)i 320i J72 L491 5{ 95 {0-43 7~9! ZSil ".l: :;7 ooJ ~s oj,5-i 203, 251 208 y.l 15 '-5-50 4tl(): 234 :2{)6, :':9 Ii; 18 2""; "Nll lQ5 i351 5': Sj 50-5j StD' 26 305 't\), 16 Z4 318. 1:'35) :3, 20R (: Ht l5-6l 2~-r l45 139 III " " 159: lOL .58 114 3: 7,

_~~~~~ ___ Hi: __ 1~~1 __ H~j ___ 2~1---j!-----J __ i~ii ___ !g: ___ H__ :HI __ HI_~~) 16 \'-hrlitldll 1 ~I 9' 6 1 21 4 9 5/1 4 I", \ J

~ 2~~~~ ~I ::: -, ~I·,,:I:: 2/ ." : ::: II ::: ::: I :.: 1 i, :": :': I ... 25-30 zl 11 ..,il... I ... I, ... 2, I,. 1..." '. t4 30-35 l' 1'...,." 'I '" '", 1[ ". -.. " .. r>:i 35-40 3 Ii '" I." 3' I! 2...,...... :g=;~, :1 ~I ::: -I ::: I" :1 ~I:: ::: I ::: :::

- t.:\o~E, ':: ::' ':::: I ::.::~ ISO .41'! :: :::1 :: ::: ": :::! ·~.:::I "::: "·~:I "'::1 3J ':: 5-10 45,4:'5/ Z'U02 2D.n3 :;'~'~~I 23,62}, 18,S51 ::!.799 33': l,9G2 1521: 42 WJ' 10-JJ 3'1.893 23.416 1 Ei.477 26,403 18,9')51 7.402 13,019 "253 8,766 471 1M 303 15-20 33,1% 19,878 11,'18 12,241, 11.439' 802 20.0+7 8,111 11,936 908 328\'; 3SC 20-2) 35,151'1 :3,58<)1 16,562 ;;,8f> (), 344i 52, 26199' 11,267 H.9~2 2,084 978 1,lO6 25-3(1 35,498 J9,0211 16,477 4,92Q 4,4881' 440 27,1821 13.419 14,053 3,OBIl, 1,114 (,974 30-35 33,4411 18'828' 14,613 3,3c6 2,990 36(0 25,71S' 13.983 11,733 4,3671 1853 3,514 35-40 20,05911 11,131 3,928 1,5961 1,508/ 88 15,312 8,3851 (J.')Zi 3.151 1,;n31 1.913 40-45 28,506 14,960 13,54G 2,261 2,057 204 18,956 JO 631 1 8,>25 7'289,1 Z'27Z) 5.017 z 45-5() 12,764 1 7,131 5,633 bZi", 7M (3 7,999; 5,052i 2,9+7 3,938 1.315 2,623 o 50-55 19,989 1076:\1 1 9 227 1,10~ 1,021; ~S 9,997! 7,omj 2,925 8,883/ 2,672 15,211 55-60 5.4801 3041( 2,"39 336j 300' 36 2,5G9: 1.775' 89-1 2,475 961i 1.50 60-65 12,114, S 799 G 315 52"1' 466' 5~ 4.\l;)d 3,231 1 860 7,500 2,1021 5,391 3,929 3,114 815 7,238 2,026 .5,222, 65-7< 1 ,9'Zi 9~9. 1.0D3 87 7~, S 655i 438. 217 1.230, 778 ' 318 4521 70 & 0,,0. 3,, 1 1,5321 1,746 190 1521 28 '909( 6641 245 2,2~91 776 1,-4n' 37

CIVIL CONDITION. PART R-DETAILS FOR ZILAS.-(contd.)

POPULATION. UN~IARRIKD. MARRIED. I \VIDOWltD. I------~------~------~--~------I_------c------Person., I Males, _I Female,. Person,. I Malel, ! Female, Person,_ I Male.. IFemale" IPer.oDs'\ Mal._"_ lFeml.lCI-

.=-11-=:1 -,':______=3r-- _~__ J __ --~ -----,;----1_61 .'- 7-1- __ ------7-8 r_--_~--I~--;~______,--I- -_-_;1 _~I-_u------,1._13 __ I_--)H Jilin X.(2~ 1.306 1.116 99.(1 5651 3211 1.0661 SIt5 ISO 362 125 %57 2 S~]g ~;~ i~; i~i ;~II ~~~ ~g~ ~~I' ! ;~ ; ::: 3 10-1~ 298 152 1~6 172. 1291 43 114 22 !I~ 12 1 11 15-20 199 121 78 80' 691 11 108 !H ~7 11 1 10 1 20-2~ 2]3 121 92 61 "I 4 H2! ~7 B~ 10 7 3 25-30 227 151 76 44 42, :;: 156' 96 60 27 13 11 30-35 208 118 90 30' ::ill! 1 1311 72 59 "7 17 30 35-40 128 78 50 18i 17\ 1 81\ 52 29 29 9 40-45 170 S'I, 8ri 211 III :2 103, 51 52 46 HI ~~ 45-50 93 so! 43 111 11... 59 31 28 23 l) I!! z ~0-55 140 811 59 191 HI... 67 43 24 ~4 19 3.5 o '5-6C 56 281 28 81 6 2 ::<6 14 12 22 8 14 60-65 82 371 45 9, 9... :10 12 8 53 16 31 65-70 8 6i 2 ••• 1 ••• ••• 4 "... 4:;: 70~0\'er 31 201 11 31 3... 9 7 2 19 10 ~ ------_ -'------1------Animist 397 2081' 189 208! 102 106 1116 gil 70 %3 10 13 0-5 76 31 "2 72: 33 39 "I 1 3 ... ,.. .., • 5-10 ti6 31 33 In 30 :I; 8 1 7 1... 1 0:: 10-15 "6 30/ 16 311 :12 9 l~ 8 7 ... ..: 15-20 39 18 21 20; 8 12 19 10 I) .,' ::: ::: :t: 20-25 35 J 5 20 18 "I 1"1 16 11 ~ 1 .. , I t.:J 25-30 33 171 16 6 1 1 5 26 1(> 10 1... I 0:: 30-35 33 20, 13 11 1... 31 19 12 1 .,. • I < ~~=!~ 2~ l;i ~ __ . 2! .. :I ::: 1~ 1~ ~ "', ... 1 ... 4 ~ il~! ...:: ... ::I! ... : ::: Ii :.. 1 :': ... 1: ... : ... : ...; ...: ... ~ 70 &6~~:~ ." 2 ... 11 .. , 1 ::: I ::: ::: ... 1 ... 1 ::: ... 1 ::: ._ ~ - lI1U--;~~ -IO~724 -5,933i-4~791 -4.~281· -%':837' _-I~'·-5.0!)3'--%".O'7 -2~"06-1.203-W9-m man. 0-5 1,295 734 ~61 1.2S8' 709 519 26 17 II ~ ! 3-10 1.349 730 619 1.27'1 j 70 I 573 67 24 43" B 5 3 10-15 1.133 683 "'~O 8~G: 608 238 277 70 207 10 5 5 1'-20 866 182 38'1 3921 333 59 "54 HI ,313 20 8 12 20-25 1.021 S271 194 247: 200 17 717 301 416 ~7 26 31 2.5-3C 972 515 457 114: 19 796 394 402 62 26 9~1 g, 30-35 1.024 ~5gl 46·1 871' 55 32 840 161 379 42 :~ 35-40 55·! 325 229 60 4"1 lR 430 2.56 174 M 27 57 238 IB1 139 40-45 867 46Y 398 73 52 21 613 3751 "2 "-'-50 353 211 J42 12/ 7 5 254 177 77 87 27 6C z 86 235 63 172 o ~~=~g ~~; i~~ 2~~ 3~i 2~ 1~ ~~i 1 2;~1 22 66 24 42 36 202 6!\ 137 60-65 355 171 184 171 (j 11 136 100 1 65-70 53 31 22 !! 1 1 16 15 1 32 12 70 & ave! 106 59 '17 2 2... 31 28 3 73 29 ~~ ~,-Ci;;:i;~- ----8 - ---6 -----2 ----3 ---3 -~------~ - --% ----2 1 --1--1 - ..-, - < tlan. I :t: 0 5 J 1... Ii ~ 10-15 1 1... I' ~ 15-20 1... 1 '" 1 ~ 20-25 3 2 ) 1 :2 Z 30-35 1 1 .,. . .. ~ 3'-40 ) 1. , ... ____ :____ :____ ': ____ ----1---1----1-----._ All Re- 0(,635 10.282 1l~lons, 1%4,671 65,78(; 58,~R', 50,961;[ ll,76011 19,2011 lIS,i8S XII.391 %9.397 14.917 16 10 6 0-5 16,881 8,45] 8.430 16,63'1 o,33~ 8,295 232 103 129 19 22 5-10 H.728 7.725 7,003 6,485 692 196 196 'II 13.9951 7,S10i 46 36 10-15 12,170 7.117 S'()5, 9.331 6 0('51 3.266 3.357 1,006 ::1.351 82 111 135 1'-20 10.147 5.9-14 570 6,182 1084 4,098 2-46 ",80, ".319 3.7191 225 323 20-25 12,216 6.161 1 19'; 9,189 3,659 :1 •.530 5-48 6052 2.479, 2,2801 '137 25-30 13.369 7.057 1.7521 1,650 10,668 1.970 5,698 9-49 '12 6.312 102 680 902 30-35 12.951 7.474 9871 9] 75 10322 5,882 4,440 1642 5477 ~ 375 693 35-40 6,442 3.6'/5 366 34 4.974 2934 2.040 1068 2.767 4001 1 1.860 "10-45 8.534 '1,261 109 5,495 3.186 2.309 2,.578 " 718 4,273 466 3571 306 164 146 22.. 2 1,358 884 1,223 -917 "5-50 3.629 1.810 1.819 18 717 - 2.204 ~0-55 6.278 259 235 24 3.098 :2 ,::138 860 2.921 3.190 3.088 771 -- 192 ';9 35-60 1 •.522 61R 844 46 40 6 705 14e1 259 ~45 1,450 60-6.5 3.284 1,592 89 77 Il 1,200 970 23{) i.~95 1.692 :162 87 17' 65-70 487 270 217 2) 16 ~ 204 167 37 41 .'57~ 167 408 over 833 378 25 19 ti :;133 192 "0 &: '155 .J.._ ____ ------~------'_ ------:3Ii.OS;{ H,216 ".450 1',7&6 iii ndu 118.095 62.367 0(' ,9%8 ~0,OI9 17.90g 55.1151 %1.191 55,728 Hi 10 II 0-5 15.953 7.90)! 7,815 21'1 100 114 8,018 7.935 15.723 38 18 20 !H.o 13.913 7,312 6601 13 ,202 7.103 6,099 673 19\ "B2 2.2.56 77 "5 3:1 10-15 12,119 6,746 5.37:0 8,813 !I.728 3.08.5 3.229 973 n 3,983 2H 105 12 15-20 10.235 !\ .6S5 3,992 3.~S4 438 6.009 2,026 ",~50 ~18 214 304 20-2.'5 11,569 5,826 5,743 2.318 1,131 187 8.733 3.~81 .'5,25 5.-H5 917 "24 493 ~ 25-30 12,638 6,655 6,003 1.614 1.319 10.127 1,712 "1,196 1.~75 6.55 1'20 30-3.5 12,288 7,102 .'5,)86 942 872 ~g 9.771 5.575 1,934 1,021 3~5 Cllt5 3.5-40 6.127 3.498 2.629 379 3~0 29 4.727 2.793 38

TABLE VII.-AGE, SEX AN!)

POPULATION, I UNMARRIED. MARRIEJ;). \ WIDOWED. ;:::r;f-:e:, _I Fern~~~ ~~rsOl:~F~r;e:= per::.J_Males. IFemale •. persons.\ Males·IFemal~ •.

11 2 I 3 I 4 1 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 I 10 1 11 I ~ I 13 I li 1 : (~oi:'!g~~~ ~ -~~J {,Olr --3 9~4 -----3-6-6-:-- --3.-4. ..,01.------2-6"-----5-,-1-70-:'----2-,9-7-8---2-,-1-92~-2-H-4-;'----6-9-8c'---1-,7-4~61 ~ 45-50 3,461 1,7111 ],750 161 1'13 18 2,12~ 1,275 853 1,172 293 879 a !l0-55 5.979 3.022 2',957 249 227 22 2.934 2,105 829 2,796 690 2,106 ~ 55-60 1,467 649,1 818 45 39 G 6S0 420 254 742 184 558 til 60-6-" 3,101 1.512 1,589 83 71 12 1,141 923 218 1,87' 518 1,359 65-70 459 249 210 20 16 4 189 153 36 250 80 170 70 &. over 786 366 420 21 ]8 _ 226 187 39 53~ 161 378 ~ ---- -'-- ---I ----. ------1----

~ Arya 4 II :I ... .., I' ... 3 2 p.,. 15-20 ., 11 1 ... .., .. . 2 1 ~ ~5-5( 1... 1...... 1 .. . 1 1 ::r:: 3S-6C 1... 1...... (FJ i I - -Ja-lll- ----217'--'lzJi------114 ----73'----~ - -%4 '--'-g-7 ----!l2 ---.5 _.-- 47 --n ---s-~ 1)-5 Jr, 8! I) 16 8 8...... • .5-10 15 :.;1 13 1.5 2 13 1 0 15 1" 111 .5 11 9 2 5 2 3 1.5=20 'l.~ 1<)1' 7 12 12 ... 13 (J 7 1 20-25 28 11 17 7 6 1 1<) ~ 14 2 2 19 12 7 .. 1 S 16 11 , 3 1 2 H=~~ H ~~I l~ ~ ~ ::: 10 e "I 2 1 I 40-45 13 9, 4 2 2 ... 7 3 4 "I 4 3 ::: 1 2 1 1 ~~=;~ zi 1~1 1;'" 1 ... 1 :.: 3 3 17 6 n, (FJ 35-6(, 1/ 71 l...... 2 2 7 , 2 60-05 2 1: I 1 1, ... 1 1 65-70 3 ' i "...... I 3 1 2 70 & over 1 I!...... I 1 1 - An;~~;~ -~'f;r-- ;:11--;;:--- m-- !ll-- ;:1---6-j;--~.-J-!-: ---!-Il-!--::-: -" --:-: -14 --::-:-11-3

lOrIS 127 761 51 87 63 24 40 13 l7 1 1 ~g=;~ i;~ ~~\' ~~ ~~ ~~ 1~ 1 ~e ;~ ;~ 2 :I 25-30 254 1~8, lO( 88 86 Z 159 60 99 7 :2 is .,0-35 136 861 50 5 !I... 128 110 48 3 1 :.I 35-40 56 30 26"...... 50 30 20 6 6 40-{S 151 411 ]10 14 .5 79 18 35 13 19 11 45-50 10, 5, 5...... 8 3 3 2 J 17 4 13 (FJ 50-55 39j 221 17 3 3... 19 15 " 55-60 31 ;;j 1 1...... ;;j 1 1 1 1 60-65 :;:4 9]1 15...... , 8 6 :z 10 S 11 65-70 2 1...... :z 1 I 70 & over 2... j 2 1 ... 1 1

--_.____ 1 _____ ._---_._- MusaJ­ man. 4,822 2,5211 %,295 %,186 1,2SSI 927 2,060 1,119 g41 176 140 0-5 633 294, 339 619 291 328 14 3 11 4" 5-10 621 3211 300 60; 318 289 11 2 9 3 I 1 10-15 83 18 6.5 J 1 1.5-20 ~~~I i~~\ ~;~ ~;~ i~~ m 85 35 .50 10 4 20-25 463 248 215 129 120 9 308 117 191 26 11 2.5-30 431 238, 193 48 43 5 362 185 177 :.n 10 30-35 505 2711 234 37 32 5 407 21(; 191 61 2S 35-40 2441 137' 107 18 13 5 187 105 82 39 ID 40-45 3901 1951 195 14 10 4 265 170 95 111 1.5 45-50 152 91 ~ 61 3 3 ... 102 76 26 47 U 50-55 239 136' 103 6 4 2 142 115 27 91 17 55-60 42 20 22 1 1 21 17 "I 20 l 60-65 157 70 S7 .5 5 51 41 10 101 2f 65-;0 23 19, "I I ... I 15 14 1 7 5 70 & over 44 j] 33 3 2 7 5 2 34 J -,I-:-A':":'Il"':'I<~'e---I----:----I---I---I------1------·1----1--- lijtlons 408.129 213.638! 194,491 lfi2,471 101,023 fil,448 200,615 100,163 100,'(5:l ,(5,043 1%,45% 1%,101 0-5 63,184 31,884i 31,300 62,160 31,485 -30,675 936 370 566 88 29 5g .5-10 .52,194 27,4431 24,751 , 17,646 26,150 21,i96 i,348 1,219 3,12~ 200 H 126 10-15 40,480 23,268, 17,212 24,529 17,955 6,574 15,586 5,193 10,388 365 lU 2.50· 15-20 36,354 19,555: 16,795 11,085 10,221 864 2+,383 8,981 1.5,~02 885 , 353 20-25 39,893 19,4711 20,42 6.i64 .5,991 i73 31,532 12,793 18,739 1,897 687 1,21~'" 25-30 41,635 21,434 20,201 4,090 3.781 309 34,615 16,374 18,241 2,930 1,279 1,6.51 16,448 2,580 %,317 263 30,283 16,951 13332 1,H4 1,561 2,855 ~~=~g ~b:;~~ i~:~~il 9,377 889 757 132 16,571 9,623 6,9i8 ~,298 1,001 2,20 10-45 16,124 13,9001 2,224 995 835 160 17,891 11,362 6,529 7,238 1,703 5,53 45-50 11,455 .5,992 5,463 534 448 86 7,181 4,655 2,526 3,740 889 2,115 50-55 17 633 8,690 11,9+3 76"1 468 296 ~,004 6,409 2,19.5 7,95.5 1,813 " 6,1~ .5.5-60 4,927 2,470 2,4.57 210 173 37 2,H8 1,718 730 .2,269 519 1,6" 60-65 11,292 5,15+ 6,138 342 284 .58 4,039 .s,2115 94"1 6,911 1,575 J ,35 65":70 :I ,353 969 1,38i 74 10 1,139 6H .52' 1 140 291 84 70 &; over 2,570 1,198 1,372 109 9"Gil 1.5 7.59 601 1'8 1,702 '03 1,lg 1 39

CIVIL CONDITJON. PART B.--DETAILS FOR ZILAS.-(contd.)

POPULATION. UNMARRIED, MAR[,[ED, \V!D()WED, Age. 1_ Per::~ \ ~lales, I Females. -p-e-rs-o-n-s'-I--M-a-~e-s__-'- __ -I-~e~:les, pers=-~l~~']F~~ales'__[J~rs~ns~1 MaleS'I~~mal0S'

1O 13 14 ~l-_-_-_ ~2~~~ ___3____ -.~~_4_-_-_--'i_- __-_-~_- _ _'_-I~·~_-_6~ __-_._7 _____ 8___ •__ 9_----c ______. 1~ _____L __ ? _'c-_ _ _ c

Hin:~~~ 3~t:1~!1 2~~,:~~t! I~H!~ I~l:m ~UH ~~:!~~ IS:"~~~I: 9: ',Hi 1 9:,,~~~11 42':~1 II '7~i 30,:~~ 10-15 3S,4GO 22,183: 16,277 23,307 17,154'1 6.153 14.810 4,923 9,887 343 106 237 15-20 34,376 18,508, 15,868 1[),4861 9,6')9 787, 23,053 3.473 14,580 837\ 336 501 20-25 18.277 ]),155\ 6,08::: 5.Ni11 421: 29,517, 11,973 17.5"41,803 6431,160 37,43~ 1 25-30 39.216 20.176! j 9.010 3,S5() 3.60f) 250 32.577! 15.359 17.218 2.783 1,211 1,572 30-35 35,2(>7 1

-J;i;- -3,:2:911-1,6941-1,59,--.,2741-- 809 ----465--i,489---70sl--m 528 171 351 0-5 425, 2331 192 423 232 191 2 1 1 ,_ 5-10 3711 1851 186 336 171 165 32 12 :::0 3 2 1 10-15 J01\ 1611 140 185 127 58 113 34 79 3 .. _ 3 15-20 26.1' 1491 114 93 86 7 160 60 100 10 3 7 20-25 355 1 16'JI J 86 77 62 15 258' 101 lSi 20 6 14 25-30 3161 1681 148 (,1 43 18 234' 120 114 21 5 16 30-35 2681 1281 140 31 25 6 185' 91 94 52 12 40 35-40 210i 110, 100 19 17 2 14(' 77 69 45 16 29 40-45 Z081 1111 97 16 15 1 123 71 52 69 25 44 45-50 156\ 74 82 9 7 2 97 47 50 50 20 30 50-55 168' 80 88 11 11 .. , 63. 40 23 94 29 ti5 55-GO 72' 441 28 1 1 .. , 37, 291 ~ 34 14 20 60-65 l10i 51 59 9 9 .. , 241 16 8 77 26 51 65-70 34, 16 18 3 3... 7 3 4 24 10 11 70 & over 34!i 151 19 ...'" 8 6 2 26 9 17 ____1. ___ 1 ______. ______! ______

-:::-is-t 11),582\ 5,313 5,269 4,291 2~368 1.923 5,55()1 2,776 2,774 741 169 i72 0-5 2,235 1,102 1,133 2,193 1,078 1,115 411 24 17 1... 1 5-10 1,383 1 736 647 1,262 690 572 109 35 71 12 11 1 10-15 8151 433'1 382 436 289 147 3741 143 231 5 1 4 15-20 9511 447 504 197 172 25 73~ 270 466 18 5 13 20-25 1,204: 5511 653 84 73 11 1,0971 468 629 23 10 13 25-30 J ,1891 597'1' 592 57 31 26 1,0811 544 537 51 22 29 30-35 878! 503 375 22 14 8 8001 474 326 56 15 41 35-40 367: 1981 1G9 7 5 2 337 189 148 23 4 19 40-45 5271 268 259 10 4 6 396 243 153 121 21 100 z 45-50 242i 103 139 3 1 2 1681 93 75 71 9 62 50-55 356\ 1781 178 7 4 3 2081 151 57 141 23 118 55-60 119: 45\ 74 3... 3 70' 38 32 46 7 39 60-65 2151 102 113 6 4 2 951 69 26 114 29 8' ___70_&_6_~_~~ ~~i ___~i. ____ ~ ___ J____ ~ ____ l ___ ~ ___ ~ _____ 1 ~~ __ J_ i~ M.uS:lI-, ---. 9,334j 5,016 4,318 3,748 2,268 1.480 4,498 2,376 2,122 1,088 .72 i16 ma,1, 0-5 1,320: 656 664 1,296 644 652 24 12 12... ,.. _ 5-10 1,114\ 594 520 1,012 532 480 95 59 36 7 3 4 10-15 903' 490 413 600 384 216 289 98 191 14 8 6 15-20 7631 450 313 308 263 45 434 178 256 21 <] 12 20-25 899 473 426 221 195 26 627 250 377 51 28 _ - 23 1 25-30 9091 490 419 114 99 15 720 350 370 75 41 34 30-35 865 466 399 69 57 12 685 371 314 111 38 73 35-40 531 294 237 27 19 8 432 255 177 72 20 '2 40-45 667 350 317 29 20 9 463 270 193 175 60 115 45-50 351 195 156 10 8 8 230 158 72 105 29 ?~ 50-55 434 242 192 19 17 2 245 176 69 170 '19 121 55-60 161 94 67 19 17 2 89 66 23 53 11 42 60-65 283 153 130 12 9 3 108 94 14 163 ~O 113 65-70 50 29 21 1 .. , 1 25 19 6 24 10 14 70 & over 84 40 44 5 4 1 32 20 12 47 16 31 - --,_ ------._------_---- Chris­ 3 21 tian, 2/ 1... -..... 3 20-25 2 11 1...... 2 1\ 40-45 1 Ii." ", ...... 1 _11

/ 40

TABLE VIl,-AGE, SEX AND

FOPUL\TION. UNMARRIED, MARRIED, \VIDOWED.

Age. ---~--- ~--,-~~-~--. I---~--~-- Persons. \ Males, ! Females. Persons, \ Males. \ Females, Persons, I Males, I Females, Persons, I Males,lFeniales. ~------6 8 11 I zl 3! ~ \ 51 \ 71 1 I 10 I 12 I 13 \ 14 -:----"----,-----~---;---.-_;_----,------:-----,-~-~.- Pa.rs! 10 7 3 S 5 0-5 3 2 1 3 2 5-1 1 1 1 " 1 2 2 2 ~~=H ~1\'" III 1 35-40 1 ~0-45 ____11 ____1 __-_ ..__ I-:A"",""'I ""'R""'e-.-I I ---1----1----1----1------1----- Jiglons_ 333,11;9 173,377 159,792 136,SgO SO,990 55,900 156,706 79,4.34 77 ,272 39,573 1:,95:; :6,020 0-5 56,557 27,398 29,159 55,683 27,011 2S,672 827 ,,7S 449 47 9 38 5-10 39,207 31,211 17,\)96 36,055 20,420 15,635 3,007 755 2,252 145 36 109 10-15 28,660 16,220 12,440 1~,(l0(' 13,101 5,505 9,804 3,020 6,';84 250 99 151 15-20 25,83\ 14,508 11,331 8,615 7,525 J ,090 16.319 f),5M 9,758 905 422 483 20-25 30,26( 14,G91 15,575 5,980 04,880 1,100 22,539 '1,089 13,500 1,697 722 975 25-30 34,78,1 ]8,1) J.1 16,170 4,:372 3,362 910 27,496 13,884 13,(i 12 3,016 1,368 1,648 30-35 29,20b 15,(049 13 ,55,' 3,045 2,033 1,012 22,353 12,239 10,114 3,810 1,377 2,433 35-40 22.15'; 11,675 10,47S 1,491 778 710 17,03" 9,628 7,411 3,6~3 1,269 2,354 40-45 ::2,27( 11 ,86:2 10,+08 1,234 675 55S H,6G<; 9,40, 5,266 6,367 1,784 4,583 45-50 12,821 5,743 17,On 562 313 240 8,337 4,502 3,~35 3,922 928 2,994 50-55 13,713 7,414 (',:299 W6 {34 26 ... 7,033 5,029 2,004 5,984 1,951 4,033 55-60 5,089 2,508 :2,581 :~42 190 5~ 2,773 1,694 1,079 2,074 624 1,450 60-65 ~,220 3,702 4,458 214 1.5(J 6-1 3,062 2,211 851 4,944 1,401 3,543 65-70 1,92~ 1,031 894 73 55 11: 692 522 J70 1,160 454 706 70 & over 2,457 1,0'11 1,366 122 63 59 706 519 1S7 1,629 5e9 1,120

------~----~ -~--- -~~------_ -----~~ -~-- I filndu 309,!lIZ 161,145 148,767 127,02~ 75,0<14 Sl,nSO 145,943 73,956 71,m;, 36,945 12,l

--~~-- --"~------~-- ~------~------~~------~-'

Sikh 3 2 10-15 1 1 15-20 1 I 35-+0 1

J:lin 4,65ll 2,471 2,187 1,839, 1,185 654 2,IOZ J ,044 1,058 711 242 0-5 545 310 235 5'+:'1 30<) 233 3 1 2 5-10 517 274 243 4131)1 267 221 7 20 2 10-15 199 265 234 325 222 103 16/ 40 127 7 3 4 1520 {37 352 J 85 169 147 22 253 102 151 15 3 1 20-25 411 206 205 102 70 32 290 126 164 10 19\ '- ~ 25-30 ~30 225 204 78 54 24 303 155 \48 49 17 3 30-35 401 210 I'll 4l 3S 3 307 151 53 16 3 ISo 1 35-40 318 171 1+7 25 20 5 214 110 <)5 79 32 ~ 40-..5 311 HS 163 :.!1 lSI .3 172 97 75 118 33 8! 45-50 211 124 SI 14 14 119 73 46 78 37 4.1 50-55 209 11 <) <)0 16 1 13 J 108 78 30 85 28 s , 55-60 134 ()4 70 5~ 4 1 71 46 25 58 H 60-651 123 57 t~6 5\ 3 2 38 12 80 28 5 65-70 " 69 29 40 51 4 21 II 10 43 14 ~S 70 & over 43 16 27 31 '] 7 2 31 7 2

------~~~-----~--~---~-~--~------.--,-,-.---~------\ Animist 5,63i 2,847 2,790 2,674\ 1,

CIVIL CONDITION, PART B.-DETA1LS FOR ZILAS-(Contd.)

WIDOWED.

I Musal­ 12,927 0,894 6,033 5,337 3,2~0 2,05~ 6,180 3,201 2,979 1,410 413 997 man. 0-5 1,898 925 973 1.850 910 ~o 13 27 I> 2 6 5-10 1.574 847 727 1,477 809 85 33 52 12 5 7 10-15 1.113 665 448 818 583 27l> 74 zO+ 17 8 9 15-20 , .064 567 497 +52 394 :;41 160 381 71 13 58 20-25 L,228 658 1 570 201 266 XBG :l78 508 51 14 37 25-30 1,273 677 5% 179 160 1,027 484 543 67 33 34 1 30-3j 1,253 029 6~" 94 44 1,033 541 492 82 1 12b 44 3<-~i) 787 +12/ 375 42 Hl 640 366 274 105 28 77 4U ,j 896 478 41~ 50 35 654 382 272 192 61 131 , 45-50 472 254 2]8 1] 7 321 213 10~ 140 34 106 50-55 566 349 21; 14 331 272 59 213 63 150 55-6(1 243 145 go II> 16 130 105 25 95 24 71 60-65 351 173 178 19 13 132 110 22 200 50 150 65~70 82 49 33 12 10 31 ~C 5 39 13 26 70 & over 127 66 61 2 1 .51 44 7 74 21 53 ------_------,------~------_---., ------Chris­ 28 16 12: 13 10 3 14 6 s tian. 0-5 6 1 6 5 1 5-10 3 2 3 1 2 15-20 2 2 2 20-25 5 2 3 2 2 25-30 2 2 2 JO-35 .3 2 1 3 1 JS-411 2 1 45-50 4 J. 3 2 60-65 1 1 1 .. ~ -----_.------_._------_------._------~ Parsi 4 r:r. 2 Z :.: ...: 25-30 J 1 (.!) 40-45 1 1 -< GO-65 1 ~ t..::..1-A""lI'_"'R~e~.~I------1-- ligiol1s. 180,411 93,193 87,218 75,466 17,705 27,761 84,190 39,657 44,533 20,755 5,~31 14,914 0-5 33,118 18,474 14,644 32.901 18,3('0 if,5IS J89 74 115 28 14 14 5-10 22.787 11,889 10.898 20,733 11,194 '),539 1,992 68'1 1,303 62 6 56 10-15 13 ,264 7.105 6,159 7,688 5.385 2,303 !\,46J 1,68, 3,779 HO 363 77 15-ZC 14,274 7,816 6,458 5,237 4,765 472 8,6US 2,828 5,777 432 223 209 ~0-25 17,815 il,567 9,248 3,720 3,408 312' 13,369 +,951 8,418 726 208 518 25-30 36,313 9,564 :,60 6,749 \ 1,690 1,430 13,320 4,809 3,511 1,303 510 793 30-35 665 9,190 8,175 1,02tl 944 84 14,746 7,667 17, 1 7,e?y J ,891 579 1,312 35-40 10,219 4,963 5,256 541 480 61 7.785 3,856 3,029 1,893 627 1,766 40-45 10,590 5,026 5,564 371 302 69 6,714 3,893 :2,821 3,505 831 2,674 4.5-50 458 5,714 2,744 716 673 43 5,574 4,421 8, 1 1,153 2,168 620 1,548 50-.55 7,162 3,646 .3,516 381 340 41 3,389 2,563 826 3,392 743 2,649, 55-60 2,370 1,234 1,136 186 161 .22 1;062 696 30G 1,122 374 748 60-65 3,994 1,500 .2,494 203 183 .. 0 1,066 771 295 2,725 546 2,179 65-70 1,070 665 405 29 18 11 .o!l6 352 64 625 295 330 7~ & over 1,312 655 657 42 ]3 '} 500 403 97 770 219 551 ------... ~------.~------_------.-~--- _._ ---- Hindu 169,519 87,529 81,990 71,212 45,189· 26,023 78,702 35,876 41,826 19,605 5,464 14,141 0-5 31,437 17,666 13,771 31,2,17 17,593 13,654 167 61 10ri 23 12 11 5-10 21,47:1 11,196 10,-'76 19,619 10,634 8,985 1,795 556 1,239 58 6 52 10-15 12,246 6,511 5,735 6,990 4,899 2,091 5,152 1,578 3,574 104 .14 70 15-20 ]3,534 7,429 6,105 4,955 4,529 426 1>,174 2,089 5,485 405 211 194 20-25 16,859 8,138 8,721 3,532 3,243 289j 12,651 4,709 7,942 676 186 490 25-30 15,229 6,339i S,890 1,561 1,314 247 12,441 1,545 7,896 1,227 480 747 30-35 16,672 8,7251 7,947 960 884 76 13,927 7,300 6,627 1,785 541 1,244 35-40 9,466 4,497 4,96D 489 435 54 7,193 3,464 3,729 1,784 598 1,186 +0-45 9,806 +,533 5.273 352 285 67 6,120 3,456 2,664 3,334 792 2,542 45-5C 7,922 5.331 2,591 704 668 36 5,162 4,08] 1,081 2,056 582 1,474 50-55~ 6,793 3,4761 3,317 373 332 41 3,202 2,444 758 3,218 700 2,.518 55-60 2,180 1,134 1,046 1'70 151 191 958 632 326 1,052 351 701 60-65 3,743 1,374 2,309 197 177 20 957 695 262 2,589 502 2,087 65-70 969 5971 372 23 14 9 3.54 300 5'1 592 283 309 70 & Over 1,191 5831 G08 40 31 9 449 366 83 702 186 516 --S~kb '---4 ------;: - ----13 ---.---;1-----4 ---9 ----7 --'-"2 ----2··-:-.-.------..-. - ..: 0-5 6 6... 6 0... .., "...... '" UJ 10~ 15 I 1... 1 1... .., '" ...... '" ...... 15-20 2... 2 2... 2...... _ ...... '" .. . i 20-25 1... 1...... 1... 1...... ~ 35-40 2 1 1...... :, 1 1...... 70 & over 1 1...... I 1... '" I .. ... -:- -J-;~ -1~257 .-. - 63:'{--;-6%5 ~---:;S9 -- \:73 --186 -_ 578 ----2S~3 -- 295 -- :Z20 -76 144 ...: 0-5 144 561 88 138 55 83 4 1 3 2 :2 (j) .')-10 165 • 76 89 150 75 75 13 1 12 2 ::: 2 ~ 10--15 122 70 52 79 59 20 38 11 27 51... 5 !I1 15-20 96 56 40 33 32 1 57 21) 36 6 3 3 20-25 107 5~ 53 J2 11 J 86 38 48 9 .5 ... 25-30 99 49 50 8 7 1 73 31 42 18 11 7 30-35 117 15 72 10 8 2 88 34 54 19 3 16' 35-40 86 38 48 8 5 3 63 32 .31 15 1 14 42

TABLE VlJ.-AGE, SEX AND

I-.----~------.------~------~~------POPULATION, UNMARRIED. l\l.\){!{IEV. \VIDOWED. Age. Persons, I Males, \ Females, Persons, \ Males. I Females.. pe~:~5" \"~~~~e:~L;:~= Persons. \ ~~ales, \Females.

2 3 I 4 \ 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I Y \ 10 I 11 I 1;-(' U I 14 doS:t':t. l \ I -- ill -< 40-45 99 52 47 6 6 551 35 1 20 381 11 21 (f) 45-50 62 43 19 1 1 ::: 081 32 6 23 10 13 ...:l 50-55 61 34 27\ .5 5. . 30' 211 9 26 8\ 18 "" 55-60 251 15 10 3 3. . 1 41 Y j 8~ 3, 5 ~ 60-65 52 \ 28 241 3 3. . 11 91' 2 38 Hil' 22 iII 65-70 81 7 1 j 3... 31 3.. 2 1 1 ~~~~ ___ ~ _____9 _____5, ... I...... 5 5 9/ 4 5 Animist 7941 401 393 -----3221---1701---152 -- '--4osl--WI---197 --64 ---20-"'44 0-5 1731 83 90 168 79 89 2) 2.. 3 2 1 5-10 III 61 50 99\ 36 43 11, .5 61 1... I 1 10-15 36 15 21 24 13 11 12', ·,1 10...... 15-20 30 15 15 1°, 8 4 Ifi' 7: 9 2... :;j 20-2.5 70 23 ,,7 3\ 1 2 (,51 20 45\ ., 2 .. . 1 ' (f) 25-30 114, 61 53 10 7 3 99 49: 50 5 5 .. . H 30-.35 811 45 36! 5' 5 75, .19 ' 3() 1 1 35-40 46 27 19' 11 ] ::: 40,' 24 16 5 2'" 3 1 40-45 451 28 171 ... _.. ... 37, 25, U l:i 3 S 1 45-50 21' R 13\...... 17 8' 9 4... 4 50-55 26j 19 7...... ' :':0 ' 17: 3 fi ::l 4 55-60 20, 2 18...... :21 2' , ... 18 .. , 18 60-65 121 10 2'...... 8' ~'.. 4 2 2 65-70 31 1 2'...... J I 1 \ .. 2... 1. - ._-.-70 & over ---1---61 3 ---3:...------...... ---- .--.----.'3: _-- 2 ----1 -- 3 -----J :2 Musal· S,818 4,616 4,202! 3,-i5!l1 2,063 1,396 4,'195' 2,2831 2,212 864 270 594 man. I 1 I 0-5 1,363\ 668 695 1,347 658 689 16 101 f.'...... - 5-10 1,034 -.551 4831 860 424 436 173 1271 46 1 .•. 1 10-15 860 509 351 595 414 181 2fil 931 168 4 2 2 ]5-20 610 316 2941 234 196 38 337 III 246 19 9 l~ ~0-J5 775 350 425 171 151 20 566 184' 382 38 15 2 1 25-30 870,1 300 570 110 102 8 7071 1841 523 1 53 14[ 39 30-35 79-+1 374 42011 53 47 6 6551 293 1 362 86 34 52 35-40 618 399 219' 42 38 4 4871 3351 ]52 89 26 63 40-451 640 413 2271 13 11 2 50:;' 3771 ]~5 125 25 100 45-501 452 331 121 11 4 7 3571 3001 57 84 21 5-7 1 50-551 2811 116 165 3 3... ]3('1 80 56 142 33 109 55-tO 145i 83 62 13 10 3 881 53 1 35 44 20 1 24 60-65 1871 88 99 3 3... <)0 591 31 94 261 ~ 65-70 90 60 30 3 1 2 58 481 10 29 11 18 _c7:r~~:e~ __ ~I ____ 5: ._-~ ---~ ----~ ---2 __ --~;I----~Ii __~I- 5: _:_ 2: _ 2: 15-20 2 ••• 2 1... 1 1... 1 .. · .. • .. ·

~ "J~I!1 11 ! : : : '>1 :!: : 11 :1

Allligions.! re- I 321,603 165,249 156,354 116,779 72,824 43,955 160,697 81,121 79,576 44,127 11,304 1 32,823 0-5 48,561 23,913 24,648 47,406 23.607 23,859 983 289 694 112 17 95 5-10! 35,819 18,402 17,417 31,659 17,438 14,221 3,950 908 3,050 202 56 He 10-15: 25,266 13,977 11,289 14975 11,315 3,660 '),906 2,5331 7,373 385 1291 256 15-20 24,595 12,931 11,664 8,427 7,627 800 15,43.'1 5,05'~1 10,375 735 246, 489 20-25 1 33,682 16,249 17,433 6,093 5,658 435 25,788 Y,Y82 15,8116 1,801 009' 1,192 25-30 30,091 15,372 14,719 3,010 2,781 229 24,443 11,659' 12,784 2,638 9321 1,706 30-351' 33,389, 16,923 16,466 1,940 1,699 241 26,841 13,915 12,926 4,608 1,3091~ 3,299 35-40' 20,2071 11,371 8,836 82] 727 94 15,590 9,633 5,957 3,796 1,011 2,785 40-451 25,89+ 13,565 12,329 950 9·1 156 17,032 11,144 5,888 7,912 1,627\ 6,285 1 p 45-50 9,844 5,463 4,381 373 306 G7 5,980 4.309 1,6713,491 84H 2,643 50-55,1 ]6,1401 7,899i 8,247 523 430 93 7,673 5,764 1,909 7,950 1,705 6,245 55 '60; 93"5895211; 2,3831 1,46, 131 104 27 2,13] 1,811 320 1,584 46.) 1,121 60-65 1 4,468 5,124 257 211 '46 3,399 2,846 553 5,936 1,4~, 4,525 65-70 1,504 813 691 44 3S (i 576 492 84 884 ~c.;, 601 70 & ove1j 3,j(i2 1,520' 1,642 105 84 21 964 778 180 2,093 650, 1,435

- Hj;d~j 283,3651-145)94 -13S,I7I ~01~'8401--63,689 _. 38,151 '142,:<;;; ---;t~43 -70,652 - 39,230 -9,,862 29,368 0-5< 43,2611\ 21,307 21,951 42,261 21,039 21,222 898 255 f>43 102 13 89 5-1O! 31,511 16,174 15,337 27,606 15,271 12,335 3,720 851\ ~,8W 185 52 133 10-15; 21,966, 12,158 9,808 12,486 9,668 2,818 9,123 2,372 6,751 357 118 239 15-201 21,5J61 11,280, 10,226 7,262 6,604 658 13,604 4,460, 9,144 640 216 424 20-25 29,746 H,370 15,376 5,231 4,891 340 22,946 8,952 13,994 1,5691 527 1,042 25-30 26,419 13,417 13,002 2,586 2,399 187 21,525 10,227 11,2982,308 7911,517:. 30-35 29,835 15,117 14,711> 1,677 1,482 195 23,966 12,464 11.. 502 4,1921 1,171 3,02 35-40 17,946 10,031 7,915 727 649 78 13,784 8,489 5,295 3,4351 893 2,54~ 40-45 22,744 11,854 10,890 R02 685 117 14,893 9,772 5,121 7,0491 1,397 5,652 45-5() R,746 4,801 3,945 3~9 26,~ 61 5,243 3,77() 1,473 3,174i 763 2,411 50-55 14,075 6,M9 7,221) 428 366 62.6,604 5,000 1,604 7,0431 1,483 5,560 55-(i() 3,440 2,111 1,329 107 86 21 1,904 1,622 282 1,429! 403 1,026' 60-65 8,303 3,834 4,469. 216 183 33 2,877 2,415 462 5,210i 1,2361 3,974 ' 65-70 1,248 634 614 34 29 5 432 363 69 782, 242 540 70 & qvcr 2,619 1,257 1,362 88 69 19 776 631 145 1,7551 557 1,198 1 1 43

CrVIL CONDITION. PART B.-DETAILS FOR ZILAS.-(COl1td.)

POPULATION, UNMARRIED, MARRIED. WIDOWED. :I_~_"I ,-_.A_g_e_·~_TP_e_r_so_n_s~,_ 1~[al.:~J Fecnales, ~ersonsJ ~~les~~t:~~~ _~~:so:J_ Mal~ 1_ Fe-m-a-!~~~,_ persons·1 Ma~~JFemale~, 14 1-:7---11_2 ,_~ _1 ___ ~_I __5 _ _I __ ~_J __ ~ ___ I____ ~_J~~ ___I_~_L 11__ i 12 I 13 I ! ~'j~ I___ ~ __ ~i_:~ __ ,__ : :1 :': ::: I:: ::: :: I ::: i~~~ I I ------I-~-~--.~---..-. I--~ .. - - .. -, --1----- 1

1 ~ Z~-30 1 II ::: :: I ::: i ::: 1 1 ,.. ... 1 ... .- -J-;j;"-I--4,600 ---;,4GZ j--;;38 --')80'--'1.:';1;, --- - ,'i6i -'l~;5i:-'~ooo -_ 957 - S6JI'- 243 - 620 0-51 531 :.:!751 ...!5tJ, 525 :":71 25~ J 3 2, 1 ]i 6 •• 5-10, ·Wi .259 2]0 461 .25')' :!().' 1)1", s ,.. ." ... 10-15 :le7 2:)<)1 14X 300 --'I'! :-;1 i)O )7 (,3 71 3 4 15-20 34( 159 Jil7 ]_~J 11-1, , lY"! 42 J5" 27 3 24 z 20-2' 'IS['o ":'fO 246 12..; Jj 'J j 3U~1 110 1 'J~ 56 11 45 25-3D: -t:~1 ~2'Jl 20(J 70, ',7i OJ ~'I.II I-f) :52 661 21 45 30-35: ·f70 :'J'C,·oJ'1 202 -"'Ii 57) 2 Jjjl ; <,4 11 1 7', 17 59 35-40' S05 ' J.H :lS ," 3 1 ~~ 1 -.. I III 13 3 30i 6 24 _ 70 &('~~:~I 111___ ~ I~ _~~ __ J __ :~ __l_::: ______I~ __ ~_.,~ ______~ __~I __.. ~---~ . 12,0141 4,774 15,010 7,743 7,267 3,7731 1,146 2,627 Mu~a-:-'man, -~:7!J71 ~;,-1:'9 -~,668 7,24°1

0-5 1 4,22(' 2,062 2,164 4,144 Z 032 2112 73 27 46 ') 3 6 5-10 3,S2'< 1,S04, 1,718 3,.~88i 1:74('i 1:S42 218 55 163 16 3 13 10-15 1 2,750: 1,489 I,26l 2,078 1,344 734 651 131 514 21[ il 13 15-20' 2525 1,395 1,130 'leg; R44, 125 1,4')1 52(, C)6S 62 25 37 z 20-25 3,139 1,48~ 1,650 683 .5971 8ll 2,~93 ~24 I,-Hog 163; 68 95 25-30 2,930 1,567 1,363 32-\' 21'8 31' 2,36J 1,167 1,19"< 14~: 112 133 30-35 2,758 1,351 1,,107 138 147 41 :!,255 l,09] 1,164 315: 113 202 35-40 1,76.3 1,046 71(; W 51 11 1,434 911 523 266' 84 182 40-45 2,570 1,clOb 1,162 liS il31 3; l,~_!9~1 l,H~ 651 6601 181 479 45-5°1 853 515 331' 22 17 S J~); 42) 158 '>41 (09 17.5 ~~=~gl J 'f;~1 ~~~ ~i~ ~i: ;;,' .o~ i~~ ~~~ ~~; ~i~ 1~~ 5;~ 60-65 J ,062 532 530 2°1' 1 (; 1: 'f 56 378 7fj 578, 138 He 65-70 223 15c) (,7 5 4 1 131 lIS 13 S71 34 53 _ ~~ O\erf___ ,,407 ___ 236 ___ 731 ____ ~5 _~ 13 ~ 160 135 ___ 25 2921 88 __ 204 Christian 132 79 53 6~j ~ --- -~l----~ - ---;; ~ -~I·-.. ',~ ,5 0-5 22 12 10 2,'1 12 10 _...... - ... I... .., 5-10 l-S' U 5 ],'; 13 5." ." ,.. .., ...... 10-15 'I 5 2 5 1 z 15-2() I ::: 2 :1 ,J ]'''') ::: '" 1.: ::: ::: 20-25 2-f1 12 12 (,I :51 ] 18 7 I ;Il'" ," ... ;~= ~~ 2;;i 1~ ~ ; il" . z~ I~ i ~ ::: i 35-40 71 3 4 2 1" 1 'f 21 2: I,.. 1 40-45 7 5 :; 1... 1 5 +5, .. , 1 - - 1 45-50 7 5 2 2 J 1 5 1 '" _ .. ~ ... 50-55' 4 0 2 J 1 3 1 2 ...- ...... 60-65 1... 1 .."." "...... 1 ". 1 70&o"er ]1 1 ... '" .. , ::: I 1 ... , .. ", ... ~------_------I------I-- Pars! 35 22 13 13 5 8~ 18, 13 5 I! 4 4 0-5 7 3 4 U 3 31 1'1"" 1... ", z 10-15 2 2 /) 2! ...... 20-25 4'" ~21 2 ]'... 11'" 21 1 1 ] 1 25-30 7 Z 2'" 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 30-35 10 2 1 1... 8 6 2 ' 1 1 ~~=~~ 1_ ~I . 1 ... 1 ::: ... 1 i i ::: ::: 1 44-

TABLE V[I.-AGE, SEX AND

POPULATION. UNMAHHIED. MARRIED. WIDOWED.

~ Age. Persons. \ Males. \ Females. -;e:s~o~ns-. l Ma~:s~-~\ ~F~e~-a-le-s. Persons. Males. Fem'lles. Persons, I Males, IFemales, \ I I , -II2-, 3 j 4 I 5 6 I 7 I 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 l 1 \ I \ l~~----,,------'~----~----~~----~~------I All re- Z:!4,725 115,357 109,368 83,14S! 52,119! 31,0:::9 109,8031 51,3381 55,465 31,774i 8,900/' 22,874

I igions. I 1 1 1 0-5 37,780 18,435 19,345 35,939 17,766 18,173 1,727' 6-1S 1,07<) 114 21 93 5-10 23,770 13,243 10,52, 2U,88+i 12,22]! 8,663 2,761 9S+ i 1,77; 125' 38, 87 ~ 10-15 14,958 8,418 6,54G <),1121 6,802: 2,310 5,58+ 1,51-+1 4,070 2l>2' 102: 160 o 15-20 18,30G 9,9,2 8,33·; 6,552, 5,8J5: 657 11,180 3,8]01 7,370 574' 2671 307 20 25 2+,500 12,163 12,337 4,636' 4,2371 3~') 19,227 7,229 10,9% 1,6371 697! 940 25-30 21,9'0 11,3-15 10,63] 3,37/;' 2,137 341 17,497 8,349 9,148 2,10]1 859 1,242 30-35 23,/;72 11,860 12,006 1,3281 1,170'1 ISS 19,205 9,585 9,620 3,339' 1,111 1 2,228 35-40 15,34? 1:\,317 7,OJO 660' 562 ')S 11,486 6,1)20 4,666 3,201 935] 2,266 , 1 1 40-4\ 15,928 7,9-15 7,933 680 535, H5 9,S2'~'1 6,235 3,593 5,420, 1,1751 4,245: ,:;::: 45-50 7,670 4,008 3,662 24K 200 41l 4,3';'3, 3,10R', 1,2(,5 3,0-191 iOO 2,349 50-55 10,5'H 4,832 5,060 3781 30+, 7'1 4,5Gbl 3,3701 i,]9l> 5,5CJS 1,208 4,390 55-6(1 2,7601 1,417 1,34.1 1171 K'l~ 30 1,181 923 253 1,4t)Z I 402! 1,060 60-65 4.<)51i 3,181 2,770 1+7: 127 20 1,509 1,215: 29·1 3,2951 839 2,456: 65-70 1,1551 5S0 575 45, 401 5· 331\ 27')' 55 776 2611 515 70 & over 1,3W 5~5 025 441 3(>1 0 245 2641 81 8211 285] 536' --- ______._1___ _ ------~ -- -- ___ 1______----___ 1 ___ - Hindu 192,92U1 98,974 !)3,!)4G 7V,6GS: 44,7!)21 25,874 --;)4,648] 46,6801 47,9li8 27,G06 7,502, 20,104 1 o 5 32,60; 15,931 IG,G76i 30,941 , 15,331 15,613 1,579' 58'1 995 8-+ 16 68 5 10 20,40::; 11,4(:2 i),'J4b, 17,7571 10,51'!11 7,230 2,554 911 ] ,643 97 32 65 10-15 12,553 7,131 5,4J2! 7,43C: 5,745 1,687 4,890 J,2S31 3,G07 2.11 (1]1 138 1 ~ 15-20 15,341!1 8,439 6,902 5,5461 5,072, 4,'4 <),311[ 3,137 6,174 484, 2301 254 o 20-25 21,1051 10,552 10,613 ' 3,972 3,OS1 1 2ql 15,745 6,241)i 9,490 1,1481 6221 826 if) 25-30 18,93,) 9,79-1 9,H-I,1 2.02/' ] ,857! 170 15,102 7,1841 7,91:-> 1,80,1 753, 1,056 ..:: 30-35 20,13+:2 10,231 10,6111 1,0se 9781 10~ 16,80+ 8,290, 8,505 2,952: 9541 1,993 A 35-40 13,3-16 7,2+1 0,102 5651 498~ 67 9,988 5,9581 4,030 2,7931 78R, 2,005 40-45 13,7001 6,~03 U,8<)/11 501" ,467 9<) 8,31>7 5,315, 3,02:2 4,7(,71 91)1' 3,77t

Z 45-50 6,552' 3,406 3,146 IV!)' 1b 27 3,707 2,6631 1,0-11 2,655 1 580! 2,075 ..:: 50-55 9,0721 4,130 4,942; 30'i 251 5(, 3,844 2,S+l~ 1,003 -1,,)21/ l,oJ:, J,883 :;0 55-60 2,2911 1,15:'1 1,lJ3, ss' 7,l, II' 957 7oll! 1S11 ~,2,4G_! .'~'.) 926 60-65 4,17'-' I,SOOI 2,379; llol 10:21 16 1,255\ 1,0:241 :231 ~,801" (,', 2,132 65-70 909 415, 4')4 30: 251 5 257 2141 43 62:21 1;", -146 _~~::~' ---~-.. ~~ --4~::':i ---;':.'::'i--~,o;:1 --I ,9~:'---i~l6; --3-,:::I---";~~li--I~:: --I'::~II--~~;--I':~: I 0-5 1,02.'1 4651 557! 1,O[I~; 45S1 5++ 19 7 12 1 ,.. 1 5-10 7:-i3 41H; 37<,1 752' 395'1 35, 26 9: ]7 5, ,.. i .- ]0-15 5,18 32,;1 22+1' 42il 29<) 12:) 116 25', 91 5; ,,,] 5 1 15-20 763 3S6 377 2,+2: 2111 31 497 1 1711 3~G 2'1[ 4'1 20 l 1 o 20-25 SuO 4cs 432: 2271 18'); 3~ 55.!i 22,.1 328 811 15, 66 1 25-30 807 4141 3')31 117' '!7 :JC 5';';[ 291 283 11('1 26' 9C 30-35 7')S 450S 3+0 116: 10+; 12 519 291 i 2.cil 163]' 631 100 35-40 591 323 2GS j 521 3'): 13 3(),l 215' 147 177 691' 101 40-45 581 1 :oS9' " ..P' 4JI 1') 296 IS'll 107 2231 57 16t' 45-5(; 3791 ]981 JSll 251 1 1751 111 6-1 1781 62 116 50-55 407 198\ 20,): 261 1 1631 113 51 2171 60, 157 55-GO 157 0') G8' 9 9;... 131 51[ n 75 29 46 60-65 ISS 95 (lli is 7 1 45 371 "1331 511 82, G5-7e 56 301 2() ;.:' 2, ,.. III 11 1 4211 171 25 70 & OV('f 42 201 22' 11 1:... 1:2: i) 4 .~9 11[ \ 18 ,- A~i;;;i;;- --5,539 ---'z's,;OI----"Z'679~--2,:;i7:-1,3H4i--- 91i3 --- -;~.li6I--1,360:---i ~IG ---516 --061-- 400 0-: 1,IG2 5% 566 1,13:', 592 5+j 12 41 8 / 15 ", • 15 5-10 773 40')'1 363; 732i 399, 333 37 101 27 3._ 3' 10-15 203 151 112: 181: l3+! '17 79 15 64 3 21 1 15-20 322 1731 H9! 133 1131 10 191 571 134 8 3 5 o 20-25 558 26~, 2901 99; 80 19 435\ 175i 200 24 13 11 25-30 59U 271' 3191 39 3~ 3 520 22G 294 31 '); 2_ 30-35 637 35+ 283 "4' 20 4 5li5 315 1' ~50 4fl 19 29 35-40 3u0 203 163 -2~ J' ] 305 187 11 S 5') 15 1 44 z 40-45 350 195 155 , 3' 21 J 256\ 1741 8) 91 ]9! 7Z 45-50 124 G7 571 21 1 1 88 59' 2~ 34 7/ 27 50-55 203 91 112 2; 1 1 102 77 1 25 99 13 86 5.60 4G 17 29... I...... ' 24 131 1] 22 4 18 60-65 105 40\ 65 3; 3... 40 30! 10 6::: 7 55, 65-70 22 151 7 2: :2. . 12 10' 2 S c, 5 _ 70 & over 191 10 9~... I'" . . 10 8 2 9 2 __ __!_ 1 1 - MU:-a-:- --~8'1401-- ~,33: -~,809~-~'99411--~'005 --~:: -~,970 --~~1-~~459 -~~~:I--:: 1,361, man. 1 0-5 :2,9G~1 l,4.H 1,53+ 2,837 1,376 1,46] Il7 53 64 14 5 \ 9 5-10 1,786 959 827 1,6221 899 1 723 144 5+ , 90 20 6 14 1 ~ 10-]5 1,5l-12 , 817 765 1,060 619 41] 499 191 308 23 7 1p o 15-20 1,869' 969 900 6331 495 138 1,178 444/ 734 58 30 28 20-25 1,905 1 911 99+ 336' 285 51 1,485 579 906 84 47 37 25-30 1,6:W 8601 764 1931 146 47 1,287 6-13 644 144 71 73 30-35 1,57~ 811 765 991 66 33 1.302 6711 631 175 74 101, 35-40 1,034, 540 49+ 41! 24 17 821 453, 368 172 63 109 , 40-45 1,288, 652 636 491 23 26 901 ,521 380 338 108 230' 45-50 607, 3331 274] 29 11 18 397 271 126 181 51 13( , 50-55 851)1 462, 396, 42 26 16 456 340 116 360 96 264 55-fiO 2ofi' 153 113 20 6 14 127 98 29 119 49 70 l 60-65 477, 244 233'1 17 14 3 167 123 -44 2931 107 18t, 1 65-70 1691 120 49 1] 11 _ 54' 44 10 104 65 3£ 70 & over 1311 66 65j 5 4 1 351 26 9t 91 36 55 45

CIVIL CONDITION. PART B.-DETAILS FOR ZILAS.-(contd.)

POPULATION. UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WIDOWED.

·Age.~I- ~ Persons. i Males. IFemales. persons.! Males. / Females. persons./ Males. I Females. Persons. I Males. !Females. J I I 8 I 9 l~-I-l1--'-~2--I--~3--J-14--

------.---______.___-.-~

1 1 i 1 Chr'jstian 1211 58: 63 59 27! 32' 5S 28 :<:8 6 3 3 0-5 l~, 8' IJ 19 g: 11 ...... '" ...... 5-10 16, 61 10 10! 6, 10...... 10-1 5 1)1 5, 1 9 5 ~... __ ...... o 1 15 20 J 0) 4 ( 7 3: 4 I 2. . . . . •. 20-25 10 21 R 1 l' 1j II R 25-30 16, 6 10 :;' 11'" I 1 5i R'" 1 ::: ' ... 1 30-35 15! 101 5 j -' 1 11 7' 4 1 1 ... ~g~!~ ~, ~. ~ ::: Ii ::: I ::: 1 ~, !i ~... i ::: ... 1 ;~=~~ Ji J: 1... ::: I... 1... ~I 1 1'" 11 ... 1 60-65 2 2... 1: 11. . 1'...... I ... 70 & oyer l' 11...... 1 ... i ... /, ...... 1 ... I 1 ... - --p;~ -- li5,- --13:---12 ---121----6,-- 6' --- 12 ·-----j----r---·---,'---

:!'l! 1 ... ;: ... 1 !~ ... :: ... l •.• ••• 'I ••• 5 ••• I ••• ••• I 20-25 2, L... 1, ...' 1 11...... 25-30 1... 1... 1 ... 11 ... i 1...... z 30-35 ~. 1 i ::: 1'" ::: i il i ::: :.: .. . ~~=!~ I' J...... I...... 1 1,...... '" :::

~~=~~ ~i'" 21 il __:_:: __ 1 ::: 1·.. ... 3 ... 2\ ... 1 ... 1 ::: I ... 1 1 1 - t!li::~. 300,5:!ill-:-:7~11 ,45,Slill IIO,13ij; 71,22511 38,911 1.5'1.166 74 49~1 76,6j5 ~ ~ ~ 0-5' <17,93". 23,(;73 2'105) 46,3391 23,3~0 2~,<)[il: 1,5·1') 4881 1,061 44 7 37 5-10 30,212 16,789i 13:-f23l 2125',Z/68~! 15,6101 10,165 4,274i 1,1301' 3,1'14 154 40, 114 10-15 :CZ,055i 11,709 10,346 'T 9,640\ 3,1l6 9,038 1,993 7,045 253 68 185 15-20 22,fi2() 12,180 1 10,446,1 9,0411 8,523' SIS 12,037i 3,51(>, 9.421 648 141' 507 20-25 30 ,Soc, 14,870' 15,993; 5,450, 4,9531 492 23,918 9'4~01 14,448 1,501 448 1,053 25-30 30,(,5° 15.5381 15.121. 3,55:'1 3,1('8 390' 24,765:' 11,565 13.200 2,35G 805' 1,531 ,p., 1 30-35 29,950! 15,71'il 14,173' 2.3<)<) 1,9Sr) H3 23,(;92, u,816 10,R76 3.1\29 1,005 2.854 35-40 21,372 11,357 _10,015i 1,259, 1,0+11 218 10,372 9,490 1 6,882 3.?41 826! 2,915 1 40-45 21,441, 11,404' 10,037 1,013' S36 21)1 14,5GY 9,3801 5,180 5,829 l,179, 4,650 4,5-50 11,120 5,6>t8 5,172 7741 683 911 6,J6,') 4,208 1,%0 4,178 7571 3,421 5b-55 H,375' (>,3591 7,516 6261 '194' 132 (>,HC)3' 5,017 1,876 6,85(> 1,348/ 5,508 (fJ 55-60 4,'122i 2,0('5, 2,357i 3011 219/ 82 2,117, 1,3li7 750 2,004 479 1,525 60-65 8,0)7: 3,732 4,3()5. 532 4781 54 2,9/1 2,335 576 4,654 919 3,735 05-70 1.8fiR 1,IJ07, KGl '8 84 1'1 713 592/ 12J 1,057 331: 726 70 & over 3,5+0, 1,863: 1,(,77 HiS. l~HII 2:'\ __ 1,250 1,1151 135 2,1Z2 6081 1,514 - Hi';-d~- 270-:JW-I39)56'-130,954'-;;~;2I'-63~I;'/-33~06' 137)4~1--6;'26511-G9~si;I35~45 -7~976:2J,269 0-5 43.2·IS 21,580: 21,f6S 42,377, ~1,3011 21,015 831 211 620 40 71 33 5-10 26,9021 15,012: 11,890 22,997 B,05t> 8,sl+i' 3,768 917 2,SS1 137 39; 98 10-15 19,556i 10,35-1 1 9,203: 10,99S 8,4SI[' 2,5H: 8,324: 1,806 0,518 234 64!' 170 15-20 20,426, 11,0421 938+ 8,049, 7,750 299 11,785 3,167 8,618 592 12S! 467 2025 27,9061 13,490, 14:416: 4,50°1 4,3431 217, :21,988 8,734 13,25'1 1,358 413: 945 25-30 27,800' 14,153, 13,647, 2,971, 2,792 179 :'U,731 10,(,32 12,ODD 2,098 729 1,369 30-35 26.867i H.2-f0' 12,627,1 1,900 1,70;; 193 21,63+ 11,628 10,006 3,333 9051 2,428 35-40 19,3581 10,252;I l),lOfi' 1)001 872 8X' 15.0n-,' 8.649 6,355 3,394 731 2,663 40-45 J9,097! 10,156 8,941 1 771, 666 105 13,120, 8.4.i3 4,687 5'206 1,057 4,149 45-50 10,114/ 5,131/ 4,9B3 6~o, 621 55. 5,601, 3,828 1,773 3,837 682 3,155 50-55 12,86j; 6,091 6,7721 4RO' 411 69 6,177; 4,475 1,702 6,206 1,205 5,001 55-60 4,052 1,838,/ 2,214; 2m' 197 72 1,937; 1,212 725 1,1)46 429 1,417 60-65 7,110 3,369 3,850 47R 444 34 2,475, 2,041 434 4,166 1 784 3,382 65-70 1,677 8971 7S0' 87 78 9 HS 535 113 ~·uI 284 658 70 &. over 3,125 1,6511 1,474 145, 132 16 1,121/ 997 124 1,~56i 522 1,334 / ;-:i~:- ----: --~1---:---3--~~~------2 ~--2 -~--.. -. - ---- ~.~ ~ I0-15 3 3!::: 3 3...... '" ...... ~ ~~=~~ ~ it :.: ::: :: ::: ~ ~ ::: :.: ::: ::: -.(fJ ------I-----'-----. ------1-----' ------,----. 1 --=- Jain 4,127 2,162/ 1,965 , 1,520 1,011 509 1,856 !)22 934 751! :M:9 522 0-5 470 237 233 1 460 221 233 10 10...... '... •.. 5-10 425 228 197 403 214 189 21 14 7 1... 1 10-15 366 2121 154 246 179 67 115 32 83 5 1 4 15-20 3381 1741 164 121 116 5 211 58 153 6... 6 20-25 414/ 203 211 84 79 5 297 120 177 33 4 29 25.30 347 182 165 43 39 4 255 128 127 49 15 34 30-35 3781 1791 199; 46 44 2 255 114 141 77 21 56 33-40 305 1781 127/ 29 28 1 202 124 78 74 26 48 40-45 323 167 156 31 32 Z 185 108 77 104 2,: 7~ 45-50 171 85 86 10 10... 101 55 46 60 2GL 40 50-5\ 259 132; 127 26 25 1 104 74 30 129 33 96 55-60 79 49 30 6 6... 31 28 ::s ~ z 15 27 60-65 154 81 73 8 8... 46 37 9: 100 36 54 65-70 50 26 2+ 2 2... 10 8) 2 3)1 16 22 70 & ,over 48 29 19( 2 2... 13 12 1 33 15 18 46

TABLE VII.-AGE, SEX AND

POPULATION, UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WIDOWED.

~ __A_g_e· __ ;-p_€_r_SO_D_S_. _.1._M_a_le_s_. --,Ie _F_e_m._a_le__ s_. PerSODS,I ~ales, I Females, Persons. \' Males. \ Females. perSODs.\ Males.\Fem_ales. 1 1 1 J I 3 1 4 1 5 -~ -1----;- --1-- --8------9--:---1----'\--1-1-- 12 \ 13 \ 14 10 _~---~-----.---~----~----,- __ _ __~---L--~---I Anim~~~ 2,~~~ 1'~~;\ l'~~~\ l,~~~ J~~ ~~~, I'~~~\I ~!~\ 76; ...3071 .. , 45 ... 262 5-10 303 175 128 130 25 Jo~1 172\ 150 2~ 31~1'" 1 10-15 147 s'3 65 33 22 11 III 59 52 1 2 15-20 169 72 97 39 37 2 129 35 94 ... 1 20-25 277 120 157 74 74... 195 42 153 4 4 25-3C 323 151 172 117 116 1 193 31 162 131 4 ') 30-35 288 139 149 107 107... 153 29 124 281 3 25 35-40 221\ 120 101 101 101... 84 14 70 361 5 31 40-45 205 109 96 90 89 1 51 12 39 641 8 5f 45-50 <)9\ 53 46 '10 40... 2(,\ 8 18 33\. 5 28 50-55 101 42 59' 33 33. . 20 4 16 48 5 43 55-60 23 12 II 11 11... 9 G 3 8[... 8 60-65 hOI1 ~O 4:1 13 13... 7' 3 4 40 4 36 65-70 13 4 9 1 3 2 1 11 .. , 1 9 2 7

__ l_3_S:_ Over __ ~1 ____9' __ ~ ____3 _____3 __ _:.:_~ ____J ____ _: __ ::.: ____ 161 4_~

1 1 Musal- 23494 1i,IlIH 11,533 9.790 5.580 4,2l0j 10,771 5,6iO 5,101 Z',93:J1--ru 2,2~2 mail. '\ 1 0-5 3,1)62 1,772 1,890 J,195 1,747 1,448~ 463 I 25 438 4... 4 5-10 2,58":'\ 1,374 1,208 ~,254 1,324 930 3d1 49 264 15 1 14 10-15 1,936 l,Olill 925 1,487 903 524 48S 96 393 11 2 9 15-20 1.WO, 889 SOl 829 617 212 812i 256 556 49 16 33 20-25 2,2721 1,063 1,209 732 462 270 1,438\ 57-1 864 102 27 75 25-30 2,lS8 1.051 1,137 42(, 220 206 1,586 774 812 176 57 11 30-35 2,416 1.218 1,198 3-fli 1)8 248 1,649 1,01.1 ' 605 421" 76 345 1 35-40 1.487 806 6~1 l 1r.9 40 129,1 1,081 70.31 379 237 64 173 40-45 l,8[() <)72 8+4 148 49 991 1,213 836 377 455 87 368 1 45-50 736,1 379 357 48 12) 36 440, 3171 123 248 50 198 50-55 1,152; .59+ 558 8'j 25 62 592, 464 128 473 105 368 55-60 2(,S 166 102 15 5 101 1+5; L26 19 lOS 35 73 1 60-65 764, 362 402 33 131 20 3::;31 )54~ 129 3481 95 253 6 5 4 39 65-70 U8i 80 1:iiJ' 15 ~3'1 1;] 11 1 ~491: 5 68 :;'9 1 70 & over 347 17<) I ,~4 104 10 218 67 51 1 i ~~:----lll'- ---11-·-·,-.~--- .- --~ ---1:-~.-'- ~ - r~-- -~- -.. -.- --,.-.- --..-. - ~ 25-30 1 i 1,'" 1 1...... I'" ......

-'ATtIigiO~~', 119,77&1 59,814 I 59,961 50.319 29,085I" 21.'23.1 56,809! 27,820 28,989 --12,647 2,909 9,738 0-5 20,144 10,004 10,140 19,~04 9,iiS3\ 9,921 324 lIS 809 16 6 1~ . 5-10 14,<)97 7,55Gi 7,44J 14,156 7,3221 6,83'1 811 229 582 30 5 25 10-15 10,3101 5,540, 4,76-1 7,856 4,S!29 2,927 2,39l 604 1,787 631 13 50 15-20 9,465i 4,83'f 4,631 3,989 3,1601 1;2<; 5,308 1,618 3,690 168 56 112 :.!0-25 11,627 5,19l fi,43(j 2.130 1,8281 302 8,939 3,190 5.749 558, 173 385 25-30 11,68411 5.81S 5,866 "G7 8.~31 144 10,018, 4'76.01 5.258 699i 2~5 464 30-35 12,..!40 6,~75 5,S!r,S 5S() 472\ 114 10.4~;! 5,471 4,993 1,190 332 858 35-40 6,864 3,70": 3,lG:, 20<) 175 34 5,6/~' 3,283 2,389 9~3 244 73£ 40-45 8,491 4,359 4,13.~ ~S-f 231' :'3 5,8341 3,663\ ~,I'll 1,373 465 l,90E 45-50 3,488 l,8..!3 1,665 8<) 7(, 13 2,3821 1,499 8831,017 248 76S! 1 ;~~~~ tg~~1 :2,~~; 2'~~~1 1~~ 1~~ 2~ 2'~~~I' 1'~~i ~~~ 2,;~~ 1;i l.~g~ 60-65 Z,R11 1,175 1,630~1 46 28 18 l,U02 812 190 1,763 335 1,428 65-70 541 t 241 300 12 7 5 20si 157 5'1 321 77 244 - __'70 &• __ over • ____835 ._.______3-17 488! - 32 . ______26 6 207: I ______167 40 596 154 _ 44 Hindu 83,168 41,525 41,643 34,044 19,8M!\' 14,IJ6 39,5061 19,345 20,161 9,618 2,312 7,306 0-5 13,608 fi,763 6,845 13,344 6664 6,080 256 9(, 160 8 3 5 5-1( 10,399 5,188 5,411 9,665 4,985\ 4,680 714i 199 515 20 4 16 10-15 7,179 3,854 3,325 5,188 3,343 1,845 1,936 50U 1,-136 55 11 44 15-2U 6.60S! 3,412, 3,197 2,730 2,207 52,J 3,751 1,166 2.585 128 39 89 20-25 8,0»4 3,7031 4,381 I,Hi) 1.265 18j 6,176 2,305 3,871 460 133 327 25-30 8,027 4,03(' 3,991 (,40 .563 77 6,843 3,28: 3,561 544 191 353 30-35 8,376 4,261 4,115 455 370 135 6,987 3,618 3,369 934 273 661 35-40 4,683 2,'193 2,190 15U 130 20 3,744 2,165 1,579 789 198 591 40-45 5,973 3,061 ..!,912 181 143 3(' 4,0.'03 2,532 1,521 1,739 384 1,355 45-50 2542 1,310 1,226 67 5') ~ 1,6134 1,053 631 791 20-1 587 50-55 3"667 1,697 1,970 931 7-1 19 1,871 1,303 568 1,703 320 1,383 55-60' '911 428 483 17 14 3 497 314 183 397 100 297 60-65 2,064 858 1,20e; 341 23 11 705 576 l.l9 1.325 259 '1,066 65-70 30g1 175 193 10 7 5 132 108 24 226 60 166 _ ~~ over ___ 67~1 ___ 280 ..___ ~ _____:.i __ ~ _____" .__ ,~ ___ 128 ___ 29 __ ~ __ ._~.:! __ ~ Jain 2 ,230 1,1;~9 1,091 966 619 347 894 432 462 370 88 :;'8:l 0-5 233 153 130 277 153 12'1 4... 4 2... 2 5-10 268 128 140 262 127 135 6 1 5 10-15 209 107 102 175 105 7C 33 2 31 1 1 15-2C 183 99 84 69 67 2 109 31 78 5 1 i 20-25 223 105 118 56 54 2 151 46 105 16 5 11 25-30 216 130 86 38 37 1 155 87 68 23 6 17 ....., 30-35 187 77 110 24 22 2 124 49 75 39 6 33 35-40 143 80 63 16 14 2 104 60 44 23 6 17 64 40-45 177 81 96 21 17 4 85 57 28 71 7 20 45-50 80 51 ·29 10 9 1 40 32 8 30 }O 47

CIVIL CONDITION. PART B.-DETAILS FOR ZILAs.-(concld.)

POPULATION. UKMARI

Age, ----.----~------.--- ~------,------,------,------,------Pers?ns. I Males. I Females. persons., Male,. I Females. persons·.1 Males. \ Females. persons .\ Males. Females. ------I------,~----·---~------1 2 __3___ - ___ ~ __ !__ 5___ 11----6--1----7-1 8 9 10 11 __12___ ~J r _14 -~n ~ (eonld) a::: 50-55 134 59 75 10 61 4 47 37 10 77 16 ~1 (l:J 55-60 40 32 R 5 5/. . 17 14 3 18 13 5 ::r: 60-65 i' 65-70 tig 2~ 3~ ::: ::: I ::: 1~ 1~... Z 5~ Ii 3~ <: 70 & over 13 8 5 3 3... Z 1 1 8 4 4 Animist -;s,n -14,026 ---J4~:1,,5 -1:::,6".'; --7~!·--5,6JS -13.72 --6~6411·-7~63 -J.979 ~ 345 -1,634 0-5 5,365 2,662 2,703 5,304 2,611 2,663 57 18 39 4 3 1 5-1(1 3,6' I,Bo6 1,747 3,5.12/1 1,843 1.699 6E 22 44 5 1 4 10-15 2,343 1,260 1,077 1,999 1,179. 820 339 87 252 5... 5 15-20 2,219 1,075 1.144 961 6961 265 1.229 365, 864 29 14 15 20-25 2,754 1.087 1.607 466 368/1 98 2,230 694(1 1,53fi 58 25 33 25-3'1 2,845 1,348 1,497 189 137 52 2,5~3 J. 188 1 375 93 23 70 30-35 3.068 1,627 1,441 76 56 20 2,~50 1.541 1,3('9 142 3C 112 35-40 1,71" 937 779 27 171 10 1.559 8941 665 130 26 104 40-45 1,8fiO 933 927 65 54 11 1.,:)49 8321 517 446 47 399 45-50 705 379 326 8 51 3 553 347 206 144 27 117 5('-55 941 447 494 19 141 5 493 358: 145 419 75 ,44 55-60 230 114 116 4 2 2 138 98 40 88 14 74 to-li5 518 208 310 10 411 6 209 161! 48 299 43 256 65-7(' 120 43 77 1... 1 ~9 32 17 70 11 59 70 & over 84 34 50 4 1 3 33 27 1 6 47 6 41 _------_·_------1------Mu!Sal- 5.972 3,114 2,858 2,619 1.575 1.044 2.673 1,375 1.298 680 164 516 man. 0-5 884 425 459 875 424 1 7 1 6 2 '" 2 5-10 712 372 340 682 365 317 25 7 18 5 , .. 5 10-15 576 318 258 492 301 191 82 15 67 2 2 ... 15-20 450 247 203 226 189' 37 218 56 162 6 2 4 20-25 563 294 269 160 141 19 379 143 23E 24 101 14 25-30 595 303 292 99 851 14 457 203 254 39 15 24 1 30-3~ 6(;9 310 299 31 241 7 503 261 240 75 23 52 35-40 3Z1 192 129 16 141 2 264 164 100 41 14 27 40-45 480 283 197 17 15 2 346 241 105 117 27 90 45-50 101 77 84 4 3 1 105 67 38 ·52 7 45 50-55 283 136 152 9 9,... 135 103 32 144 24 120 55-fiO 65 29 3~ :2 11 1 39 24 15 24 4 20 60-65 164 83 81 2 I, 1 73 62 11 89 20 69 65-70 44 20 24 1... I 1 25 15 10 lil 5 13 70 & over 60 25 35 3 3... J 5 II 4 42 1 J 31 ------._--._--.------_------_._ -'- Chris­ 9 5 4 5 31 2 4. 2 2 tian. o 5 2 2 2 2 5-10 1 1 10-15 1 1 1 15-20 :2 1 1 1 1 1 20-25 :2 :2 :2 :2 25-30 1 1 1 ~'---P-;:~~g----' J: ----l--- 1: ---- 1~--- :11'----1--~;5---~2---~---3 ~:: :::. ~:~ z2 11 ~ 10-15 1 :2 1...... ,. '" .•• 15-20 :2... :2 2 .. · :2...... ZO-25 1... 1...... 1... 1...... 35-40 1... 1...... I... 1...... 40-45 :2 1 1...... •.. 2 1 1...... 50-55 1 1... ." ...... 1 1... ." ... • .. 48

TABLE VH.-AGE, SEX AND CIVIL CONDITION,

POPULATION. UJoIMAHRIED. MARRIED. WIDOWED. p o Age. ----_._------~ OJ Persons .. M"les. Females. ~ers~ I Males. I Females. Persons. I Males. Females. Persons- Males. Females.

~'--_2__ 1,_--.!-\3-- __4- __ 5______6 I 7 1--8----9--1--1-0-- - ~~- -,--12- --~ --14-

Total 46,\)52/ l.'I.~~~ iZ,~~~ l'l,~;~, !l'!8~ 5,!~~ :u! 'b~~71 II ,"'~ 1&,bO~ .!i:6Q5' ~:214 6,431 0-1 963 1-2 714 346 368 705 3{6 359 .. - 7 2...... 2 :o!-3 927 437 490 907 427 48(J 16 9 7 4 1 3 3-4 1,250 455 795 1,154 448 706 14 7 7 82... 82 4-5 1014 48+ 530 970 467 5U3 27 13 H j 17 4 13 Total 0-5 4,868 2.213 2,655 4,68 'J 2,176 2,513 74 3.! /2\ 105 5 tOG 5-10 3,641 1,879 1,76' 3,399 1.816 1,583 325 57 1681 20 6 14 10-15 4,212 2,469\. 1,7+3 3,045 2,158 1167 1,078 2~6 ll3J 1u9 65 44 15-20 3,563 1,902 1,661 1.313 1,207 ICe 2,088 641 1,447 162 54 108 20-25 3,8H 1,141 2,083 329 2,';8 71 3,0):9 1,2~1 1,748 466 202 264 25-30 4,24-1 2,1861 2,058 463 410 53 3,209 1,519 1,690 -;;72 257 315 30-35 5,009 2,7381 2,271 454 407 47 3,725 1,984 1,741 '830 347 483 -:( 35-40 2.843 1.596 1,247 295 265 30 1,928 l,U63 865 640 268 352 40-45 4,659 2,510 2,1.49 213 167 46 2,081 1,837 1,044 1,565 506 1,05~ 45-50 1,737 1,0141 723 75 60 15 l,O~7 73~ 295 635 222 413 50-55 3,68+ 1,801 l,B~3 132 101 31 I,SOl 1,236 565 1,751 464 1,287 55-60 973 5531 420 44 39 5 471 356 115 458 158 300 60-65 2,135 1,006 1,129 145 51 9+ 742 602 140 1,248 353 89- 65-70 59 + 253 341 18 13 5 199 121 78 377 119 258 1 __7_0 &_' _ov~ __ ~ __ ~~I __ 5'19 __~ ___ ---= ____9 ___ 2U2 ___ ~ _____21_'!!!' 188 1 _ 53\ Total 35,432 18,263 17,t6g 10,316 6,5L2 3,764 16'!l468~1' D,USh 7,858 8,14U 2,C£3 ;;,517 0-1 713' 351 362 705 3+8 357 3 5.__ .-- --', 1-2 531 23611 2<)5 524 236 288 .-- 5 2 --. 2 2-3 672 3091 363 661 307 35'f 2 6 3.. 3 3-4 823 320 503 ~13 315 498 8 5 3 2 .. · 4-5 629 335 291- ~91 321 273 18 10 8 17 4 13 Total 0-5 3,368 1,551 1,817 3,2!}7 1,527 1,77(' 47 2(, 27 24 4 2(' 5~10 2,538 1.303 1,235 2.360 1,265 1,095 167 35 132 11 3 8 10-15 3,058 1,81-2 1,216 2,2"7 1,6+0 587 778 187 591 53 15 38 ::I 15-20 2,672 1,402 1,270 911 8:8 53 1,627 505 1.122 134 39 95 "0 195 C 20-25 2,G93 1,2561 1,437 100 55 40 2,2271 1,03.l 1, i 366 169 197 25-30 3,248 1,6881 1,5(,0 321 299 :22 2,4731 1,189 1.284 454 200 254 .:r: 30-35 3,895 2,140 1,756 364 336 28 2,766 1,513 1,253 1 766 291 475 35-40 2,lSJ l"l47 935 248 235 13 1,3:9 786 573 575 226 349 40-45 3,59~ 1,9+7 1,652 157 136 21 2,138 1,375 763 1,304 436 868' 45-50 1,362 776 1 586 61 52 <) 772 552 2:::0 5291 172 357 50-55 2,9)0 1,3+41 1.556 99 80 19 1,323 879 4+4 1,4781 385 1,093 1 55-60 736 4161 320 35[ 33 :2 3 3 269 74 3:SI 114 244 60-65 1,9) 1- 852: 1,052 ]25 36 g9 595 504 9[ 1,18+ 312 872 65-70 48+ 18S 1 296 13 10/ 3 153 86 ,,7 318: 92 226 1 586 135 70 & over 79-' 3111 481 28, 201 8 178 ]56 22 _ 1__ ~ - --Tot;)---7 ----;i---5 ----21--:-:-.--1---2 --o-;-----z ------;;...... -.. 4-5 1... \ 1 1... 1.....··· .. ··....· o:i Total 0-.5 1 .. · 1 /... 1 -...... , '" ;.., 5-10 1 _.. 1 1... 1 ..• ...... '" ... '" -< 10-15 11 ]...... 1 1...... - 25-30 11 ... 1...... 1 .. · 1...... '" 35-40 11 ... 1...... 1... 1....· ... 40-45 2 1 1 "_ .. , ... 2 1 1 -...... ------.------.------,----, Total IS 8 "j 4 2 2 II E, 5...... , 2-3 1 ___ 1 1... 1.....·.....· --. '" 4-5 1 1... 1 1...... -. - ...... ". Tolal 0-5 '1:2 I 1 :2 1 1... .., ..• .., ... ~ 5-10 1·.. 1 1... 1...·...... · --. ... 10-15 1... 1...... 1... 1 ... -.- 15-20 ]... 1...... 1 _.. 1....._ '" 20-25 1 1 -.. 11 1.__ ...... 25-31J 2 J 1... _..... 2 1 1... "- .. . 30-35 2 2 .. , ...... 2 2 --- .. , ...... 35-40 1 1...... 1 1... .., ... '" 40-45 1 ___ 1.__... _.. 1... 1...·...... 50-55 1 1 .. ' ...... 1 1 -.. .., ...... 60-65 1. . 1...... 1... ]......

- 70T~::er --3i---I~I-:':':133-:'::182I-'':': 1(i2-::~80--~-i7--' 4:-:'::-'34~~1-'" 24-"~ 0-] 10 5 5 10 5 5 .. -'" ... '" 1-2 10 3 7 10 3 7... .. •. , .. , ... ••. 2-3 4 :2 2 -4 2 :2 ..• ...... , '" .. . 3-4 ' 6 5 1 6 5 1.-. .. - .- ...... 4-5 16 7 9 16 '1 9... .. - ... .., ...... Total 0-5 46 12 24 46 2:: 14...... -.. .. . 5-10 26 21 5 2-1- 20 4 2 1 1 -.. ... '" 10-15 65 61 4 63 60 3 2 1 1... .., c 15-2[1 16 5 11 6... 6 10 5 5... •.• 'iii :20-25 17 1 16 10 ", 10 :2 1 1 5 ... 5 .., 25-30 43 3 4( 20 '" 20 12 2 10' 11 1 11 30-35 9 6 3 1...1 1 8 6 2... •.. 35-40 18 12 6 351'" 3 8 6 2 7 6 1 40-45 25 12 13 -.. S 14 7 7 6 5 1 45-50 17 13 4 1 _.. 1 5 " 1 11 9 50-55 13 1 D)/ 3 l' 1 11 10 1 1 ... 1 55-60 3... 3 1... 1 2 .,. 2 ... -.. 60-65 5 2 3 1... 1 1... 1 3 • 2 70 &6~-;,~~ j'" 11 ~ ::: ... ::: ... ::: ::: ~... 1 49

PART C.-DETAILS FOR THE CITY OF LASHKAR.

MARRIED. WIDOWED. C POPULATION. UNMARRIED. 'M0 Age.

---~--~ I ------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 \ 14 I \ I Total 70 37 33 34 20 14 27 15 12 9 2 7 1 ... 0-1 2 1 1 2 1 , ...... '" '" ... 1-2 1 ... 1 1 ... 1 ... '" ...... 2-3 ::: 2 ... 2 2 ... '" ...... " '" ... , 3-4 3 ... 3 3 ... 3 ...... '" ...... 4 4 ...... , 4-5 ... 4 4 ...... '" .., .,.; TotalO -5 12 7 5 12 7 5 ...... 5-10 28 19 9 18 9 9 10 10 ...... ~ ... . 10-15 4 2,1 2 1 1 ... 3 1 2 ...... E 15-20 7 21 5 5 ...... , c: 5 2 2 ...... 25-30 2 2 ... 1 I. ~ -< ... .- ." '" ~ ... 30-35 2 ... 2 ...... 1 .. . 1 1 ... I 35-40 1 1 .. '. 1 1 ... ." ...... 40-45 2 I 1 ...... I 1 ... 1 ... 1 45-50 1 ... 1 ...... 1 ... 1 ... '" .. . 50-55 2 1 1 ...... 1 1 ... 1 .. . 1 , 55-60 4 2 2 .- ...... 1 ... 1 3 2 1 I 60-65 4 I 3 ...... 2 1 1 2 ... ;, 65-70 1 1 ... .. , ...... 1 1 ...... ------~------_. ------'------, ------i Total 10,923 5,6(;9, 5,264 3,944 2,376 1,568 5,545 :'::,692 2,853 1,434 ;;91 843 I : 0-1 235 132 103 233: 132 101 2 ... 2 ...... , ]-2 167 105 62 165' 105 60 2 ... 2 ...... , 2-3 243 123 120 234! 115 119 8 7 1 1 1 ... 414 1 1 3-4 1281 286 328 126 202 6 2 4 80 ... 80 4-,5 357 136' 221 348 133 215 9 3 6 ...... 1 '" Total 0-5' 1,416 624 308 27 12 15 1 792 1, 1 614 697 81 8e .r:: 5- 0 1,013 515 1 498 958 501 457 46 11 35 9 3 6 0$ 10-15 1.054 546 508 706' 440 266 292 56 236 56 50 6 15-20 853 485 368 384!, 339 45 441 131 310 28 15 13 ~«I 20-25 1,096 477 619 215 199 16 787 246 541 94 32 62 til 1 1 25-30 931 485 446 118, 107 11 7u7 322 385 106 56 50 -= 30-35 1,01>6 51>11 505 84/ 67 17 939 458 481 63 56 7 :e 35-40 631 327 304 40 26 14 553 265 288 . 38 36 2 40-45 1,018 542 476 50' 30 20 714 447 267 254 65 189 45-50 354 22~ 132 d 7 5 247 174 73 95 41 54 50-55 7C4 444 320 321 21 11 462 3H 118 270 79 191 55-60 226 132 91- 8 6 '2 123 85 38 95 41 54 60-65 211 147 61- 18i 14 4 141 95 46 52 38 14 65-70 107 64 43 51 3' 2 45 34 11 57 27 30 70 & over 163 68 95 21 12 9 136 51 85 ------._ -----,-----6 1 51 -_._--1 ------Total 136 72 64 67 45 22 55 23 32 14 4 - 10 0-1 1 1 1 1 ...... 1 ...... 1-2 3 1 2 3 1 2 ...... , 2-3 4 1 3 4 1 3 ...... 3-4 2 1 1 2 1 1 ...... , ... '" ... .,. 4-5 3 1 2 3 1 2 ...... Total 0-5 13 5 8 13 5 8 ...... 5-10 14 9 5 14 9 5 .. , ...... C 10-15 16 8 15 8 1 1 «I 8 7 ...... ;; I 15-20 12 7 5 8 7 1 4 ... 4 ...... 20-25 14 '~ 6 8 3 3 ... 10 2 8 I 1 ... 25-30 15 8 7 4 ~ 11 4 7 .c: ...... '" 30-35 11 6 4 3 7 3 4 :.J 5 1 ... '" 35-40 7 6 1 3 3 ... 4 3 1 ...... 40-45 10 '" 5 5 1 1 ... 9 4 5 '" ... '" 45-50 3 3 '" 1 1 ... 2 2 ...... " ." 50-55 3 2 ... 3 '" ...... " 2 1 ... 1 4 55-60 3 1 '" ...... :2 2 ." 2 1 1 60-65 9 3 6 1 1 .. , 1 1 ... 7 1 6 65-70 1 ... 1 ...... '" ...... 1 ... 1 70 & over 4 3 1 ... .. , ... 2 2 .. . 2 1 1 ------_._------Total 62 35 27 49 26 23 13 9 4 ...... 0-1 , 2 1 1 2 1 1 .. , ...... '" 1-2 2 1 2 1 1 1 ...... '" 2-3 1 ~ ... 1 1 ... 1 ...... 3-4 2 1 1 2 1 1 .. , ...... '" 4-5 3 3 3 ... 3 ... '" ...... '" ... Total 0-5 1] 3 70 3 , ? 7 ...... '" 5-10 23 12 11 23 12 11 ...... " u; 10-15 13 9 4 13 9 4 .., ...... '" 0$ 15-20 2 1 J 2 , 1 1 ...... ",' ~ Q. 20-25 ... .. 3 ... 3 '" '" ... 3 ... 3 ...... - ... 25-30 '2 1 - 1 ...... '" 2 1 1 ...... 30-35 3 3 '" ... 1 1 '" 2. 2 ...... 35-40 2 2 '" '" ...... 2 2 .. . ." .,. 40-45 2 '2 '" ... '" ...... 2 2 ...... 50-55 1 ...... 1 1 ...... 60-65 1 ... 1 1 i,- '" '" '" ......

TABLE VIII.

EDCCATION BY RELIGION AND AGE.

--~

THIS Table shews the number of persons returned as literate, illiterate and literate in English all10ng the total literate population by each religion and four age periods. It" like Table VII, is. divided into three parts. Part A gives information for the State as a whole, and Part B for each Zila, while Part C deals with the City of Lashkar. 52

TABLE VIII.-EDUCATION BY RELIGION AND AGE, PART A.-STATE SUMMARY.

POPULATION.

Age. TOTAL. LITERATE. ILLITERATE. LITE HATE IN ENGLISH.

-----,------~----.-~~~- ._. _ ... ~.- _._ ·_------1

Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Ii Females. Persons. iI, Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females . ._------~- -_._--I------.__ ._------,------.-~ ,------_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 8 i, 9 10 11 12 13 ------.------~- ~----i----I·------~ --,~-- - _.- -:. Reli~ 3,101,874 1,630,116 1,471,758 87,891 I 84,160, 3,731 3,013:983 11,545,956 1,46;027 ~7171--;469' 248 gions. I,; 0~10 813,275 420,350 392,925 2,884 ' 2,564 ! 320 810,39] I 417,786 392,605 76 51 25 10-15 284.568 162,271 122,297 8,527 I 8,101 i 426 276.041 I 154,170 121,871 364 342 22 15-20 262.645 146,805 115,840 9,200 8,733 1 467 253,445 138,072 115,373 754 724 30 ~ & o~ ~4:_'~~~.:690 _~~~6_9~I __(j~~.~ .~~7621_'::~~ _~!~~~~~ 838,178 3,523 3,352 171 Hind~ 2,835,866 1,491,572 1,345,294 69,013 66,844 II 2.lm) 2,767,853 1,424.728 1,34~i25 3,677 3,592-"85 9-10 743,53G 384,824 358,712 I 2,206 2.021 . 185 741,330 382.803 358,527 33 28 5 10-15 261,134 149,162 111,972 6,787 6,54G i :~41 254,347 142,616 111,731 278 269 9 15-20 240,943 135,223 105,720 7,371 7,066 i 305 233,572 128,157 105,115 630 614 16 ~~~~I_=!~~:~ ~_:~ ~~890 _5_:~~ ._~:12I_'\_~~ _~53_1l:6~ ----=7~~ _26~~':_ ~~~ _ 2,~_~ Al'yas 271 15 12 6 6 '.. 21 9 I IZ I I ... ~~=~~ ~ i 1 .. , 2 I ::: ::: I ::: i ~ I' _. 2 ::: ::: :::

20 &1~~~~ 1~ ~ ~ I' ~ ~ I ::: 11 ~ ~ ... I ... 1 ::: --Sj:~=i~- "--'3~ --- 2~ ---'-lfl-~~~I--~lfll~-~~-- -- 2; ,---~l~ --- l~ --::~. -::~1 ~:~

15-20 5 2 3 I ...... ,.. 5 Z 3 .. , ...... 2:~nO~ -3i3;: 2~;~ -18~i~-' ---8~2~:~ -id: 1-~'3i8 --- 30.14: -1Z:-33~ - -li~81: ~--8;~"" 8: -"~ 0-10 8,661 4,377 4,284 317 286 i 3] 8,344 4,091 4,253 3 3 .._ 10-15 3,599 2,052 1,547 815 772 : 43 2,784 1,280 1,504' 11 11 ... 15-20 3,304 1,780 11.524 853 824 i 29 2,451 956 1,495 17 17 ... 20 & over 22,808 12,033 10,775 6,241 6,026 1 215 16,567 6.007 10,560 53 49 I 4 Animist- 59~899 2~966- 2~933- ---~29 --'281--1-,--59:870 -2;938 -29.932 -,.~- - ..-:--1-.-, - 0-10 19,412 9,899 9,513...... •.• 19,412 9,899 9,513 ... ' .. 10-15 4,54S 2,174 Z,O!·} Z 2 I'" 4,546 2,472 2,074 ...... , 15-20 4,650 2,209 2,441 6 6 '" 4,644 2,203 2,441... .., .. , ~~~ _3'::289 _~~.~ __1~:~ _.__ -=- _~_~~ ____1 __3:":~ ._1~,~~ __1~~=~ ~..: :.._ ~_' _'_1 __ '_'_ Musalman, 165.894 87,880 78,014 10,088 9,055 1 1,033 1,55,806 78,825 76,981 554 548 6, 0-10 41,457 21,146 20.311 304 231 73 41,153 20,915 20,238 4 4 ... 10-15 15,221 8,546 6.675 884 759 1 1~5 14,337 7,787 6,550 48 48 15-20 13,680 7562 6,118 933 817 I 116 ]2,747 6,745 6,002 77. 76 • 1 20 & over 95,536 50:626 44,910 7,967 7,248 i 719 1l7,569 43,378 44,191 425 420 5 Christian -~610 --326/---284 "-~~ru -~ml---169 ---199',---8'41--115---341--209 --138 0-10 135 67 68 39 16 23 961 51 45 33 14 19 10-15 38 20 18 24 I 14 ! ]0 14 6 I II 22 12 10 15-20 52 22 I 30 I 30 16 ' 14 I 22 . 6 ! 16 27 15 12 ~p:ros:er --_::~ _-.~: II~--=~il~--:~: ~- .. -l:-i--·'~~~-- :: ___ ~~I __ ~~ ___ 2::__ ._1:: ---~ 0-10 60 27 . 33 17 9 , 8 43 18 I 25 3 2 1 10-15 21 11 I 1.0 " 15 8 ! 7 6 3 i 3 5 2 3 15-20 5 2 3 5 2 I 3 ... _, _. 3 2 1 20 & ovec 81 49 I 32 70 47 I 23 I 11 2 i 9 42 32 10' 53

TABLE VIIl.-EDUCATION BY RELIGION AND AGE, PART B.-DETAILS FOR ZILAS.

POPULATION.

Age. -_____ -_ T:~r:~_ --_ ~_ --r------~[~~=~-~~='~-I--- ____ I~~.I:~RAT:' ... J~':;0~-~r:~N-;NG= Persons. I Males. I Female: 'I--;;:e~:·ns. Males. Females. I Persons. I Males 1 Females. P"rsulls. lIfales. Females. : I I I ' ------i-----;------1---1------~------.--~-.- - 2_ __-= ___~ ____ _:: __ !__ ~_I __ ~ __-!. ___ ~ __ i----~ ___ I__ .__ ~. _____ ~_. ___~: __ __l3' __ 1_~_4_ I~;:;:;. 312,675 Itl7 ,0841145,591 I 18.490 17,746 744 294,1S5 149,338! 144,847 1,800 1 )07 i 93 C; 0-10 7,0558 36,354 .>4,20+ i 427 383 4+ 70,131 35,971! .H,160 34 201 8 ;:s 10-15 31,452 18,062: 13,390, l,8()8 l,i81 I 87 29,584 )6,.l81 U,303 139 129 10 o 15-20 26,962 )5,0-IS I ll,'}l-l! l,ot,SI 1,578 87 25,297 i 13,470 I 11,827 25+ 247 7 :<0 & over ~:::703_ _ _!~,~2U i__ 8~,08jJ_l~~~_=_U ____I~~u~~I_. _526 I lW,1,3 I 8j,616 I 85,557 1,373 1,3051 68 - Hi;;d-;;- 279,010 148,707: 131),303! 15,O~:;: II 14,512 I - ;:;10 I- ~6;~~!If-;R l-i:i4·,195-lz9.793 -1~Z78 --I,Z5"6T--2"2 C; 0-10 6~,?87 32,~50 I 30,43:! .-140 I 3~1 19' ().2,t,·ii JJ,2.N 30,418 20 18 I 2 ~ 10-15 2H,24~ I 16,_~1 I 12,00;: 1,602 I 1,.'>+1 01 I 2G,(1'O I ]4,[,90 11,'H8 97 92 I 5 - 15·-20 :';4,2-'-1' 13,4/0 10,75_ , 1,373 I 1,304 I mi ';2,8},) 12,lG() )0,683 196 1!J4 I 2 o 20 & over 173,561 85,456 77, Ie'S! 11,707 11,.-146 301 I 1.'11,0'5·1 75,11 U 76,744 965 952 13 ~ ~r~~l0 --- -~ I I! ~ ------~ !--.~-2 --~-; ----~--I-----I~ /-- -f'-- -r --:::-- --~:~--'I--.:-:- ~ 10-1 5 2 I ) i 1...... I :2 I 1 J. . ... II '" (3 15-30 3 I ,; 'i ... '" ... ,.) i 3 .. . . '" ... -: 20 I~~~ ------:: 1-- ---~i--- ; - _-: 1- --~ -- ~~-:----~~:------~ - -- __ +I-_~'~I'-"~ I'~'~- o 0-10 3 1 : " 1 \' 1 I' 21 II' I :2 ...... , "- eo: 10-15 I I ... I 1 I ... . . I " 1 ... .•• . .. :'" ~;l~~: -- i':~~ i- -d·: -iJ: "'. ;i~ i- -,,; I ~ ': 1- , i~} 1- ~:; . - ;~;-I" .,. it·· .... ,; - +- G ~~=~~ g~ 1 ~~ ~~ I j~ ~~ '" 3, 1~~ ~~ ;~ ... 1 .. , 1 I ::: 20 & over 1,007 509 49::> 240 231 9 I 767 278 409 10 10 I ... - Anl~i~~ --1~561------7!)(} 1---;-71 ---'15 --141---'--1- ---,:516 ---;J6- ----no - .. ~ - - .. -. -II -.-.- c; 0-10 46t) 237 229 ...... '" 466 23'7 229 ...... ~ 10-15 148 77 71 :2 2.. 146 75 71 .. , ... I .. . G 15-20 123 5') Ii4 3 3... 120 , 56 6·1...... 20 & over 824 41'7 407 10 9 1 814 I , 408 106 ......

- ~lu;;a~ --i9~980 ---, 1~463 '-13,517 1- ---2.197 -'2,063 - -134- -27.087 ~-1~704 -1~38;1'-3071-- 307 --~.-.- Ulan. o 0-10 G,G16 3,3.'8 3,2S8 5(, , 46 10 (',560 3,2~2 3,27R 3 3 ... ::: 10-15 2,833 1,600 1,;:33 "O-f I IS(' , IS 2,629 1 ) ,4H 1,7.15 27 I 27 ... o )5-20 2,4SO '1,428 1,U28 .l40 228 i ]2 2.216 1,200 1,011> 41 I +1 .. ,

_ 20C:~:~:_ __~~:~~: _ _!'~';::-II' ___ 7'~:: I,I __ "'~::__ "_~~~_: __ :: __ 1~~~::_1 __ ?~~:: I---~~I_~~' -~~~I-~:~ tian. , I o 0-10 41 18 23 i 10 4 6 31 14 1 ~ I 10 4 6 ::< Ie-IS 20 9 11 i 12 8 4 8 1 I , l.l 8 4- V 15-20 31 15 1Gi 17 12 5 H[ 3 11 15 11 4 S 30 _ ~~~~ ___ 190 ___ ~~ __ ~ 3: 1_, __ 15'1 99 55 ____ 44 1-----1-75. ____'_23,.1 _144 _-=-_~ 1 ~ ":;'\0 ;~ ~~ ,~ I ":' I - .. '~ -'''-,: 30 I " ].3 "," .. ': ''': 6 ~ ~~=~~ 1~ i i ! ~ I ~ ~.. 8 I 3 ... 3 ~ 1 1 20 & over 2,' 15 121 J!J 13 6 2 6 17 13 4 -' --_. - --_. All Reli- 399,519 ZHl,OS7 183,432 II' 6,944 6,717 ! 1.271 392,575 [ 209,370 183,Z05 127 123 4 ..:l gions. 0-10 89,799 46,695 43,1041 237 219 J8 89,5621 46,476 43,086 2 2 ... ~ 10-15 45,457 27,427 18,030 972 947 35 44,485 26,480 18,005 12 12 ...... 15-20 40,2~4 2+,141 16,143 1,115 1,068 47 39,169 23,073 16,096 17 15 2 ..... 20 & over 223,979 117,824 106,155 4,620 4,483 137 219,359 113,341 106,018 96 94 2 - ---.-.- ----_------_-_ -_ ... -----j------_.-_- ._------tlindu 382,754 206,971 175783 5,862 5,671 I 191 376,892 ZOI,:300 175,592 1J:i. 1J0 2 ~ 0-10 86,257 4+,775 41,482 201 188 13 86,056 44,587 41.469 2 2 .. . L~ 10-15 43,823 26,422 17,401 859 839 20 42,964 25,583 17,381 11 11 ... 2 ,J., 15-20 38,735 23,220 15,515 1,004 961 I 43 37,731 22,259 15,472 ,16 14 ... 20 & over 213,939 117,554 101,385 3,798 3,683 115 210,141 108,871 101,270 ___8~ __ ~~ _ _::~_ - J;i~- -5."S6I--~m --·-2~648 --825 -809-1----16 -5,(J36' '--;'4;)4"- 2.il3;~ 1 I I _ - .::. 0-10 1,228 ,632 606) 28 26 .3 1,200 596 004 I'''' ... ,!; 10-15 657 375 282 89 88 I' 1 568 287 281 ." ... ~ 15-20 532 294 238 86 84 2 446 210 236 ... ~ 20 & over 3,444 1,922" 1,522 622 611 I 11 2,822 1,311 1,511 ____1____ ~ ____ i ~:~~~:.~- : ~~~~~ :~~~~~J~-: _~=_ :-~~~~- :__ .~I~~ __ ~_ Musal- 10,886 S 896 4,990 247 232 15 10,639 5,664 4,975 9 9 ... man, 2,298 1,296 1.002 6 5 2,292 1,291 1,001 0-10 1 JO-15 I 977 630 347 24 20 g53 610 343 1 15-20 1,017 627 390 25 23 992 604 388 1 1 20 & over 6,594 3.343 3,251 192 184 i \ 6,402 3,159 3,243 7 7 54

TABLE VIII.--EDflCATION BY RELIGION AND

,\ge. . TO:L~ _ I . LnEe:':P ULAT i'~(~)_N. !L'::"'_A_TE___ . ~n"~::: E~O""H I

'-persons \ il.lales. \ Females. \ Persons. \ Males. '\ Females. I Persons ! M"Jes. I Females. Persons II Males. Females. -~------4--",--~---:--'-___;;--'\ \ i 'I ----;--1- ;--i--~---'--l~--I-~~--I I ' ------

§ ~;:;~- -- -- \:\ -- - -; ii' -- ~I-_- '~ 1-- '\- -:i - ~:I- ~! :-1" , _1~: __1~

::r: 20 & O;,leOr 1~ i, 2 ~ ;3 I 5 i 31 i-I :; 1 5 J 2 ;:Q 5 I ! i. - I

170,8051 A.ll reli­ 37:>.659\ 205.854 ! 5,738 5,676 : 6z1 367,921 I ZOO,178 167,743 1 ~ 660 6 gions. I 0-10 S,-,.tHS 50,(,10 ! 2H 232 I 12 <)f,001' 50,378 H/126 I I , >1 L+3~ I , 10-15 J(',+77 , 570 565 I 5 59,323 42,HS1! 1(',472 1 1-1 J3,416 1 I I ]5-20 19,878 J3,313 Gil ') 32,525 19,:21(, I 13,309 i 10~ lOG 2

111.950! 9h.572 I ".:5:1 4,217 181 ;cc,,) ._------\ '_------'_,_--,--- __,~~~1 __ :~~(',_: __ 5-=~___ =:"\ ___ ':._ tlindu. 363.108 198,401 I 1(j4,7il1 I ;;'328 5,271 57 19:1.130! 164,650 i 648 644 4 I 0-10 91,U)2 48,~l .. 2,871 -!15 12 4;-:,60(> -42,8591 1 38,115 526 521 S 15-:::0 32.091 :::::: I :: ::: 633 625 z o 20 & over 3,9[0 32 b _._.__ . ~~~9~ 10~~~=--I_~~_:m Jain 2.42Z\--1,3()6I 1,116 Ill6 ~ i I < l). 10 5G9 ' ~59 , JIO J 3 25G ::r: I i o 10 15 - 298 1 ] 52 I 116 19 19 279 133 ~

;:: i~=~g -5~ II 1 /' 1 ! II I i ~ 20 IX Over .\ :s.. \ 5 E; I, I ~ __ ~ All reli- 1,24,671 I 65,7861 58,885 2,921 I 2,790: 131 1,21,750 62,996/ "58,7541 46 46 - gions. I I' I I I is 0-10 31,609 lG,17GI 15433 57/' 35: 22 31,5521 lG,141 15,411 ~ 10-15 12,770 7,117 I 5,li53 291 2RO I 11 12,479 G,837 5,043 I J 3

: ~~~~.!~ _j~:~:; _3~~;~ I _3l_~g~ I__ :'~~~ ,__ :J~I 1___ )~ ,_~!i~~ ,_3!~~~ 1__ 3l~~; ___ --=!. __ ~ ___ _ I:t:: Hindu 1.18,095 I 62,367 i 55,728 2,594 2,517 I 77 1I5,501 59.850 I 55,651 I 38 38 ~ 0·10 29,806 15,330 i 14,536 52 35 I 17 ·29,B14 15.:2951 14 519 W 10-15 ] 2.119 6.746 5,373 258 256 , 2 11,861 G,490 5,371 I 3 3

;:c 15-:20 10.235 5,685 II 4,550 272 "6" [' 10 99,63 5,4231 4,540 4 4, . t/} 20 & over 65,875 34606 31269 3,012 1,96~ 48 63,863 32,642 31,221 31 31 .. - I~~:~::r--~-~-'1-': ------\------{--I- -:1------55

AGE , Tl)ART B.-DETAILS FOR ZILAS.-(cOlltd.)

POPULATION.

Age.

------1------1------\' ------'-----1 I Persolls. I lI[c.Je,. I Females. Persons. IlIlales. \ Females. persons.! Males. Fcmal",;. I Persons.! Males. (emales. --2- ---~--I--- ~- --- ~-'1---~--1-7--' -~- -'--;-'-1-- 10 -~-r ~J-\-1~--I·-14-

S -:~~ -- -;~~ II---l~~ --. ~~ \I--·--~II----:------;~~ -- ~i ---- ! 5 1---1----1-- i4 1 ~ 10-15 I 6 11 5 5 5 11 (J ~ 15-20 20 19 7 I 7 lY 12 7 1I 1 ffi 20 & over ___ :.:l~_i. ____ ~3 1_ 01 !~_I 'le, 'J' ; 57 611 ___ 1___ .. __ ._ 7(;8 JUS 1,5';:';1 7:i:; :,j5 p:; A~imi;;:_ 1.~1J3' §:; 0-10 ~ -i5h ::.-:'_;;O _23~) 451; : ~~O 23(, o 10-15 ~ J}I ;0 I ':;l 1_!7 7fl 5] ~ 15-20 ii 11G 4[; I (i, l1l, ' "t:; 0S en 20 & over L___ ~_:_ 1 _ 42+ ___ 4~ ~_ -5; 1--4'--5(;:4" ' ·L': I .; 11) MU-;~ 4,8~21 2~S271' 2,295 ':c8 :,:j·l i • ,~, :,:,::,:;, '-,;:41 8 I>

1 ~ m:f'i~ 1';g~ 1 ~.~~ i ~~~ 2~ 1 19 ~ I I,.~~~ i ~:,~ ~~1 w 15-20 370 1<)2 I 17;-; , .':1\ I 191 <) , j'H 1 173 I')'l 1 ] ~ 20 & ove! 2,09°1 1, D61 l,25+ I _:u7 , lIb I. .ll I ~ .. :oJ 1 ] .2uU 1,223 \ 7 7 1 ,p:; A.II rc- 403,1:::91 ~1:;.(',33 '-1\)4,4)1 r-:'5~~ i 6,:::;91 ::111 1~~311-~ 194,Z34 :1"--:;' !I-~ I~ ~ ligions_ I I ..: ;::; 0-10 115,OJ7S 50327 51},051/ 1~31 155 :':51115.](151' !:(,',l73 56,023 31 1 p:; 10-15 40,48,) \ J3,~"S_ J7,212 \ 650 \ (oJ') I lei 3'),S.:2 ...:2 (:.lei 171<)31 10 I 8 2 -< 15 2ll 3fi,J5+ 1'.).555 16,/9,1 7uO 729 31 35,5'1' 19,~)2(, Ie; 71)3 31 251 6 Z 20&over 2l5,917 11],183 , 10i,·LN 4,')75 "'~~I 12,)! 21091";! ] (;(',lrt2 1 llH300 I ]02, 77 __ _:~ ,:c. 'Hidd~ -;4~1J05 Zl~l,6;31-1g3.:lSZ _ -5~G4;l '---[;~:'~li \- -[':tll-;~~:;(':' \-;!)~~,-; 1"'3-i~- ---04\---;;0 34 ~ 0-10 108,52, 55,S18 53,70S 149 Ln'l 21 IOS"i7 \ 55 (<)0 52,fiS7 :~ : 2 10-15 33,40,) 23 183 16,277 5r)3 55"': 11 \ 30,' 7 1 ~'l,"JJ 16266 S 1 () 2 ~ 15-2,) .J+,37() 185113 15,&63 b47 [;2J I 21 33,12) 1 17 "~0 15 S+J 261' 20 6 Z D & oVer 203,5}3 J05,O'H <)S.41') I 4,183 1.0'.Jt I g') 1')') 3f,O I 10J ,DOD 9S,360 I 18 i 54 24 ~ -:::',,, -- : -: -- --' -- --: ,-- : 1-- -- r --- -1------

«: 20 & ov"r Z : I '------~ --~-- - - -~I,--·--- -~.~- P:; -- --!\------.-- Sikh t::"'" ! «: 20 & over :l_"" , 2 1 'I 2 ill ... ., _~._. --- I Jaill 3,2\)1------I,G94 -'i~59i --- ;;- --._ 535 ------;3i-2~j:;'): ---1,13(l 1---'~5711'---9 ---;; ~ 13 ;;,Z6!l \~~-\ -_ -i'0,5~2 '1--5,313 :;.~C9 \ I ~ 0-1Q, 3,018 l,g38 1 I,7S0 .. , 3,618 ],838 1,780 \

~ i~=~~ ~~~ !~; ~~~ II ~;~ 'I 1~~ ;~! \ I ~ 20~:~ __ ..~:! __ ~:_ _:~603 , ______i_____ i. ___ :~~ _,--~1:-1--~~:-\.-~:1-~·~-!-~~- _~.~_

P:; M~::~- 9,334\ 5,CIG 4,313 \ 463 432 31 ::>,8:71 1 1,534 1 4,287 \ 18 18 ~ 0-10 2,434\ 1,230 1,184 14 t: G 2,420 \ 1,242 I 1,178 1 p:; 10-]5 903 490 413 43 Y) 4 8GO' ,lSI 4(.9 ,

1 ~ ~~!~~ --.---:-j----~ ------:-1\----; ------I-----I-----I---~I·---~

1 ------_. ._---- :~ 20&over 3 2 --~ ~ ~I--: --~-=-:-I--=-:-~:-~i---; ___ : ~ Parsi 10 -< 7 $ 0-10 p:: 4 3 .. \ 10-15 3 -< 1 1 1 1 1 1 Z 20 & over 5 3 4 3 :- .\ 1 1 56

TAB.LE VIII.-EocCATION BY RELIGION AND

POP U L A.I ION.

------,~------_-_ -_ ------_ ------~---~------Age. TOT~L. _ _ ___ LIT~R~~·E~ I ILLITERATI:. _ __ _I LITERATE IN ENGLISH;

~ _,~ :~"' II' ~~" _,iF,m;,o< il''':~"'~ _"";: I'~;"'~ ~"'~"'- -::::l'::~ p",::", M:;- F'::I~

- -_-----_------~I------I -----1-----1------1------1 ;:r; All re- 333,!69( 173,377 W),7S'': I 6,846 6,726 i 120 I 326,;>:;:31 166,651 1 159,672 327 314 13 ;::; ligions. 1 1 I ~ 0-10 95,7(j·1 I 48 G09 47,155 208 I 20G 2 95 55G I 48,403 1 47,153 4 1 4 \ ... «: ]0-15 28.660 16220 12.440 I G9f , hil2 12 1 27,9()6 15.531> 1 12.4281 3tl I 38 .. , rJ] 15-20 25839 14,508 1 ] 1331 7281 7)0 1 il I 25,111 1 13.788 1 11 323 55 53 2 =~~ver _---=-R2,90tJ_! __ !~~~CJ_I-~~~~\ ___ 5_:~1~_1 ___ ~~~~1--- ____~~ ~?~~~~ \_~~=:_ ___ ~~~ ___ :=CJ_, __ ~=-- __ _::_ 912 .:t: Hindu 3J9, 1 lGl.1451 148,767 i .~,3S5 [:,326/ 59 II ::U4,;;:7 155,819 i. J48,7U_8/ Z5SJ Z54 I :;j 0-10 81),355, 45,251 1 4-1,104 1(,] ! 1(,1 1... 89,191 45,C00 1 44,104 I 3 'II 3 ... 10-]5 2(',577 I 15,()32: ll,545 535 : 533 1 2 2(',0'12 14,49') 1 11,51) 'I 33 33 '" ::i ]5-20 23,868 1 ]3.4S1 I 10,387 50S I 51i~ : 21 23,303 12918, 10,3,,5 44 1 H ._. =- ~,~~er _ __2_?0_:~U _ 87,~81 , __~2,731 ____ ~:~21_: _f~~~')_I ___ _::~ _~~:,)8S i __ ~::_~l:_l __H~~tJ_ __ ~~1 __ 12~ _ 1

~ ~i;:5 : i : .. I ." 1- ! ...: : : ! ... I! 'II ... 4 :::-

(.) 15-20 1 1", . , '" i ," 'I 1 ] 1 ... I .. · ,.. . .. ;:j 208: mer 1 '" 1 .. ' "', ] ... ill, 4 4 .. , =:: ___ ~ _____ - ______,_ - ______1_- _____ I-_,____ !______I____ I______

.:t: Jain 4,658 2,471 ;:,IS7 906 t67 39 III 3,752 I 1,604 Z,I18 61 5 I

:;j 010 1,062 58,1 1 4;:sl 30 30 .. , 1,032 554 478...... (.) 10 15 49'1 2(,5 , ~Jt 112 105 7 II 387 160 227... I ". ... ~ 15-21) '137 : 252 ! 185 1 llO i 101i 4 327 146 18t 2 2 ,

~ 20 & mer 2,660 I 1 ,370 1 ____ 1_:~~1_ __ G54 1 f,2() 28 ! 2,000 1 744 1 1,262 1 4 ! 3, ! ." 1

~ "An'~~:Sot -.~::::: 11- ':::, i ' ::: ~ ~2 - - ; ~ T~:::::rz ::T '. Z::1 ... ~j' ..••.• -! -:-~

~ ,~~=~g :~~ ~g~ ~(~~ ., 1 ." 1 I ::: ; 1~?' 'I' ~~~ ~;,~ I ::: I :.: ~:: - 20 & o'er 2,83[; I 1,38(> 1,450 1 1 1 1 ... J 2,835 1,385 1,450 I ., '" i 1 : -~i::~~ ---;2, 927 1- 6,894 1--- 6,~33r--- ;;,:s 1----- '----10 --1;399/-- 6~376 6,::~3 - --42(1---- 42;------51811 :;j J-I0 3,472 1,772 i 1,700 15 14 1 3,457 1 1,758 1,699 ... 5 . , .. ,

(j 10-15 1,113 (,G5 II HS 47 44 J 1,066 [,21 445 5 .. .

~ 15-20 1,OM 567 497 50 50 :... 1,014 1 517 497 I 7 I 7 .. . : ~&__o~ __ ~?~,1 __ 3~~~CJ_:- 3,3G8 41(, 1 410 I (i G,862 1 3,480 ___ :~=_~:___! ___ ~~ ~ ___ 3CJ__ .. . ~ ~~;!S- 28 16 . ~zl'------;II-----JI-:----IO!-----;-!------5,,! -I, 20 II ---9

~ I ! i I (j 0-10 f) 6 3 ' :2 1 1 1 ! '; 5 i 2 I 1 ... ~20~~-v!~ l~ "'10 ~i 1~1 '''10 ~i :.:: I"': 2 ... 2 1 i ~a~.~ - ~~; ~ -~! .: -~ ;:~ ;: -- ~I -= .-,-- ~t ~~._~ :~~-'~I~~ '~I~~=:_ i ~20&0\·er 4 21 2: 4i 21 2 l ... i ., i '" : 2! 21'"

- All re- 180,411 93,193 Ii 87,::18/ 4,330 I 4,2\;21 12SjI75,()81 I 88,991 I 87,G9J '~(~·--3- ;:i ligions. 1 I ,_J 0-10 55,905 30,3G3 25,S f2 347 , 330! 17 55.558 30,033 i 2S,5~5 ,.. 1"- ... s:: 10-15 13,2(,4 7,105 6. 159 1 414 I 4(14 I 10 I :;2,850 6701 i [),14'J 271 27 ... CO 15-20 14.274! 7,S16 I 6,458 1 5,,7 530 1/1 13,727 7,286 0,441 45 ~5 ... • 20 & over 96,9GS I 4?_,9C9! 49,059 1 3,022 I 2,<)381 84 93,9,,6 44,971 1 __18,Y/5 III 108 _ 3 1 ---~------1------'------1 --1------..: Hindu 169,;;19 87,52\) I 81,!J!l'J I 3,687 I 3,5S9 !l8 I 1 f'5,83~ 33.941;, 81,8S21 151 148 3 rJJ 0-10 52,909 28,862 23 ~J171 325 ' 312 131 52.484 23,550 I' 23,934 . '" ". .. .. ~ 10-15 12,246 6,511 I 5.715 ~'4 339 5 11,002 6,172 5,730 22 22 ." .:t: 15-20 13 534 7.129! 6105 483 474 14 i 130461 6.955 G,O~l I 41 41 ". ; ":':~O' _:"~8:: 1_4'.7~~:_ '''20:_1_2'53~ -""'; 1_~~_~;_'8:4:: 1_"": I" '~": I-,,~~r-~ .. -~~-r-~.~ .

~ I~-:: ~ I .. 6I ", I :: ... I :.:! :1 ... 'I "', I: ::: ' : 20;~~er -1~25: 1------63~ !----~2~11_-·-32~ --30: 1_-~-;g1_--93: ---32: ~--60: I--"~ -~.~ -::-: - rJJ 0-10 309 :- 132 I 177 121 11 1 297 121 176." ". . . ::l 10-15 122 I - 70 52 44 40 4 78 30 48." ...... :I! 15-20 961 55 i 401 35' 33 2 61 23 38 3 3 ... :Il 20 & over 730 374 I 356 : 236 225 11 1 494 149 345 1 1 ... ~:2§f-~:!li- II---:lf--TI-i~--J----~lF--],-]~T-:: 1--' 57

AGE, PART B.-DETAILS FOR ZILAS-(Contd.)

POPULATION. ------.------Age. TOTAL. LITERATE. I ILLITEHATE. I LITeRATE IN ENGLISH.

~ _ J _ '~';~:! :;"_1 ;.~~' -;;,~:, I ";" I~,~;" I_"'~":! M;::-_I~;~'" (~';:: M:: /\'" :-;~~~- -;.,: ~:r ;;.,' 1---:09 1---;:-' -----;;j---;G09 ---::~1-:~190 1- :::5 --25 -.~- :3 0-10 2.397 1.219 ' 1.17~ 1 ]0 i 7 3 I 2.3~7 1.:212 I 1 175 ::r: 10-15 1;60 509! 351i JG 25 li il34 4811 '350 1 "'5 "'5 ::: :0 15-20 r,lO 31(, I .''j

'"J, tinn. I I I ! I : : i I

~ 3G i~~~~ ~ i ... u i ~ i ... (1 I ... 61 :::: ~ i ::: i ~ i .. 3 i .. 3 :::

~ A~::i~L a:::::: // ':::::: II '::::~. 14:: I 13 ::: I ' ':: I ':: :;:! '''',:::: I,:: ::: I' ':: I ": ~ ;:: 10-15 25,2GC, '13.977 11,289 1,2ill ' 1,142 ! 13<) I 23,9051 12,835 I 11,150 I 54 52 2 :::J 15-20 2+,59; 12,931 I 11,(,(J

Hindu. 233,365 1 145,11)41 133,171 I 10,6GI 11),227 434 I :':,':;.71J4 jI34,!I(;7! 137,7:';, 1 637 (;24 13 Z 0-10 7+,7721 37, lSi I 37,2<)[ I 38') I 351 3~ 1 ]4,383 37,130 37,~53 1 4 3 1 <: 10-15 21,960 12,158 I I),SOH 1>67 I 80') 58 I 21,0"~ 11,319 '),750 44 I 44 '" ;::: 15-20 21,506 1l,2~0 1 10 ":":6 I 1,010: ClSl 57: 20,4')6 10,3':71 10,1U'J 1 120 I 117 3 ~ 20 &~~ _1~~121 __8~~~51-__Il~~~~I __ ~3~i ___ 8,1_~_ .___ 281 : -~~~"~~~-:-_!~~~-(J2-r __::_O~~t~=-!_~~I __ ~~ 9

~ Arya. ! I ... 1 I I ... i ... I ' I 1 I ••• _ II I I j I i I ~ 20 & 0\ cr 1 1 I . . 1 I 1 I :...... 1 ' 1 ... ~ ------1----1------:--- --1- .--!------>---- -1-----1------.- ~ Sikh 1 I I I .. · I I i I ... I ... I ... II...... ~ 20 & om 1 I 1 I . . iii I I...!... .. I" .-. -- -j~;-- ---4~6;m1--i,1(j: :- --~~13S; - I ,:;),;-1-- I~ZSI' - -4.)1 -3.3!,;-r- 1.2i2"i-2.CGll 1---::1 ---;,- 2 ~ 0-10 1,000 ' 53'1 1 4(0(, 1 7.1 I 71 i ') , ')27 463 l 'le·1 1 1 ... <: 10-15 387 I 23') 'I 140 l'? I lL'i I :; I 21,S 12·\ I 141 (> 6 ... 1 1 ::::' 15-20 3-1G 1591 187 l;;~~ <)8 1 5i 213i 61 18~1 3 3 ... :. 20!,~~ __ 2,867___ 1__:~1_~~~7_. ____ ~2_i ___ ~GG I---~-i _!_-~..:")-: _____ ~::__,-- 1.:~~ ____ -=- ______~~- __ :_ . Animist 2,612 1,351 1,311 2 I Z I ... I Z,(;j,) , 1, 359 1 1.311 ...... ~ 0-10 81J I 406 I 407 II 1 1 8lJ I 4ll(, , -107 ...... «: 10-15 r5-!' SG, (,Ii" ... :::' 154' 86 1 68 ...... :::: 15-20 214 I 95 i 11 ') Ii.. I ... I "J4 '-'5 I 11'J ...... : :_O_&~'::~ .__ 1,491 I____ ~:'__I ____ ~lj ______--=--I ______:_ .. I___ ~~_s,-, 72_! ___ ~ _ __:_'_' ___,,_. ___ ~._._ Musal- 30,797 i 1l;,L~l I: i-I,6G~ I' :;,9-141' ';,~S!l _- (~56-~1 27.853 13.fHi I 11,012 87 1 83 4 ~ man. 1 <: 0-10 7,748 i .3,R(jG .3 SX3! 127 03 1 '4 'I 7,1.31 I 3,77.1 3,848.. ". ... ::::: 10-15 2,750 1.4S9 1.2fd :J,~6 210 I 70 :'~!'t-G"-I! 1,273 I l,lYl I ') ? ••. ::=- 15-2u 2,525/ ] ,395 I ,130 ~78 ~07 71 2,":4'; I' 1,100 I 1,05Y I IS I 17 1 _ ':~&~.:_e_r__ 17,774 9,379 8,3')5 I 2,253 1,772 481 15,5_:_l__1 __!.:6~~1_ 7,914 67 M 3 Z ~~1:~~- ---l:iz:------j9 -- -.531----71'"1--4"2 ------2!) ----- 61 I 37 --2"41--29 ----;- 8

:< 0-10 40 I 25 I 5 I f) ! G 1 3 3 I II ] 9 12 6 4 4: -. 10-15 7 I 5 2 1 + I 2 2 :> j... 2... 2 320i~~~~ sil 4~ 3~i 5~i "'34 1 2~ :~i 1~1 Ii '''c'l '''17 '''.., : -P~~~i10 - - 35-1---22- ----l~ I---Zi !--2~ 1- ... : I -~I-· :I--!I--:.~;I i-~.'O-~~.~I

~ 20 lE!~ ... 2: Ii ::: 1: 1 ...; ,; i··· " I ..., i·.. I .•. I ... I "I " :l -1----1----1 ______1 1 i I , __ ....._

~rnO All reli- 224.725 115,357 I reg,3S3 II ,332 1 10,840 Ii 492! 213,39311 104,517 108,876 -413 I 354 51 gions. <: 0-10 61,550 31,670 29,872 285 233 52 I 61,2(j5 31,445 29,820 19 7 12 ~ 10-15 14,958 8,418 6.540 8],) 781 52 I 14'1251 7,637 6,488 50 44 6 <: 15-20 18,306 9,972 8334/ 1,001 943 1 58 17.305 9,029 8,276 51 46 J ~ _20_&~_v_e~ _129._91_1 __6~,2_8_9 __ 6~~22 __ ~~ __ ~~I ___ 330 !_-=--~~ __ .!_~~~1_()~,292 ._293 ___ ~ __ ~ ~ Hindu 192,9::0 98,974 93,946 7,863 7,578 2851 185,(57 !l1,396 I 93,661 1')91 259 ... -

TABLE Vlll,-EDCCATlON BY RELIGION AND

POPULATIO-~l ------

;:[OTAL. I Age. LITEl{ATE. ILLITE{U rEo LITERATE IN ENGLISH. , , ~ _____ :~:o~J\ :"'''_1 F:"":: .p~::, r_:,: I(~o':},~:, II ~~e_s, -I\~~~~s.- :~:~II ~ia~\Females

1 2 3 4 \ 5 0 I 7 1 II I 9 10 11 12 13 14 ~ ------~---I------~ -_- -~------_- -_ -1------~--- -1------

::; Jain 7,9S8 I 4.l~1 :l,SS;) 2,1(;4 2,085 ,}9 5,81G 2,~;35 I ~,780 12 ! 12 •.. ~ 19=~~ 1,~~~ I ~~~ ~~~ l~i 1~~ ~ l,~~~ i~~ i ~~~ , j ; ::: ~ 13-2Ll 763 38G 377 231) I 229 7 527 157 l 370 3 3 .. . ;a 21 & ovel 4,86,1 2,5~2 I 2,3~2 i 1,G/<) 1,6~,) 60 J,l~5 923 1 ::;,20"' .5 5 .. . : Ani~ist --;, -;- -·2.8GJ )--~f,-79 i -----.;------41--~-- --·~~351--2.S;6!--~67!l -~~- -~,~- -'-".~

if) 0-10 1,')3+ i 1,(1l5 9:::9 ... ". ... 1,"3·1 I 1,0:151 929 •.• ". .. . ~ 10-15 2_,3 ' 151 ll12 . . ". 1 ". ~u3 '\ 1:-1 1J~ ". ". .. . ~ 20 &1~~.~; 3,6~,~ 'l,gi 1,!;~ ~ ~ I ::: 3,~~~ 1,;~~ I J,~~~ I :,: :.: .::

~ ,!~,;iI-- - '18~-1-1;- --;i:;i ---~u ~ 1--- 1~1l>~-j--l,i.-3-!---' (il -iG~!Jlio 1'--- ;;:~iS-il' - -ii4~- :--- ~o ---;8' ----2

rf, <'( 0--10 4,'.H 2,393 2,3Gl " 34 25 ') t,7~O I 2,368 ' 2,352 ,...... o 10-15 1,582 I 817 i 7(,') I lC-1- Yl 7 1,478 ,2,) " 758 6 (j .. . ~ 15-20 l,cD' SlOO I ti331 IH 101 13 1,'1l~ 79,) c20 1 1 .. . S 20 &_o_,_,er __!~Z71 _ __ 5~21 __ :~050 ___ 92", 890 38 Y,3~3 43 il 50,' 23 21 2 i c~~~ - '" \ " 63 i ., ---47\--- 5:'; -----.--: ---- ~-illl-- -'-;~1-.3 ... 4i -- 51

~ lZ~~~ 3~ I 1~ ~ll I I~ • ~ I l~ 1 l~ ~ 1 _. 10. 1~ ~ I! ~ 15-20 10 I 4 (j 1 'J + 5 1 I ..., 1 I 9 4' 5 :2 :w & over ('7 35 3J I 67 35 I 32 1 ' ...... 66 35' 31 ------1-- -- 00---, ·----1-----I ---- , ------.--,-----,------

~ Parsi ~5 I:; I 121 22 13 9 ;j I... 3 14 8 6

~ 0-10 7 4 I .) 6 4 J 1 i .. , 1 3 2 1 "10-15 3 ". I J 1 3 -" j ". I ". ... 21'" 2 1 ~ 20 &1~~!~ ~! 1 ~ ! ." 61 131 ~ '" 4 ... 21 ::: I ... 2 I___ ~ ,__ 5_ 3

1 ~ All reEI- 300,;)38 15{677 145,1;61 (J,:J74 6,152 ~lZ I %!.H,164 148,515 145,6,19 j 184 178 6 :::> gi

~ 0-10 70,150, 36,592 33,558 155 1"1 'I 14 69,995 36,+51 ;)3,SH 1 1 ~ 10-15 19,566 I 10,354 '1,202 ' 472 457 J5 19,OS+ 98,97 9,187 17 ]5 ... 2 ::::' 15-20 20,426 'I 11,04'] 9.3S41 472 450 I 22 1990-1 10,592 9,36~ 34 33 1 :is 20 & over 159,9iS 81,168 78,810 3,GIO 3,541 99 156,338 77,627 78,711 110 108 2 ~-:i~:- _--,-1. --;-J-=-I----~---3-11---=----2 i----=--.,-. - -- 2 :;. .; 10-15 3 3 '" 3 3 I ". -...... ".

~ 2() & O1itr 2 2... ". ... I _ . I :0 I " I ' ~ ------'------,------f,S;;-i---,------~ -~~---,--.--- --"-'---, .. 3 ,Ja:: 4,::: I 2'~:: I::: g:: 29 i 3: 3,::: I,::: [,::~)i ". '1 ... 6 ._, 10 ~ 10-15 366 212 154 1;8 87 • 1 278 125 153... _.. ._. ':2 15-2U 338 174 1(J4 81 78 I J 257 96 161 : 2 2 ... c!i 20&over 25,28 1,3]1 1,217 715 691 \ 24 1,813 620 1,1931 5 4

: Anhnist --;:&;l--l.a92 --~4('9 ------~-I--~-- --2':881 --iZ92,-i4!l9 --.. ------

3: 0-10 855 459 396 "..., 855 459 396 .. , «: 10-15 14 7 82 65 ...... ,,. 147 82 ,65 .. , :;; 15-20 169 72 97 ". _" ... lu9 72 97 ... ~ 20 & Olfl.r 1.630 779 851 I'" ._, ... 1,630 779 851 '"

------~-¥- ---- .. --~------Jl'l.usaJ­ 23,494 1I,!l(l[ 11,533 711 685 22,783 11,276 II ,507 15 15 ' A:: mao. 'p :;c 0-10 fi,2H 3,146 3,098 15 14 I 6,229 3,132 3,097 1.986 1,061 925 65

AGE, PART B.-DETAILS FOR ZILAS-(COl1Cld.}

POPULATION.

Age. TOTAL. LITERATE_ ILLITERATE. LITERATE IN ENGL\SH. ------.,------~ . Persons. Males. I Females. per~ons. \ Males I Females Persons. \ ;'Iales. Females. l'ersons- Males. Females.

~---;-----;==~=I=~=\=~=\=~=\=~~=~==i==~====~== 12 13 I-=~ ~r-:~=- -- I I \ -- \ - - -

~rP.fl:' tian. __I i 20& over --1----- ,--~ - --~-,I-- 119,775 5:1,814 :;9,%1 3,341 2,101 ,>(0 1,16,4:1-1 I 56,713 59,7:01 29 28 ~ A~:or:~.:- !;Ll 0-10 35,141 17,5GD 17,581 94 (D ::>5 :;5,047 17,491 17,556 ::c 10-15 10,310 5,5 4 6 4,764 317 270 -17 <),9<)3 \ 5,276 4,717 i 15-20 9,4(,5 '1,83-1 4,631 379 35LJ ~9 ,),IISG 4,484 4,602 6 5 «: 20 & over 64,859 31,874 32,985 2,551 2,412 109 6230:; 29,462 32,846 23 23 ------_------1-----··_--- --.------1.----1 .,: tlindu· 83.168 41,525 4!,64,:! 2,330 2,170 I l()O 8U,833 39,355 41,43:1 23 22 ;!:: i.Il 0-10 24,007 11,951 12,056 59 ,17 \ 12 23,'HS 11,904 12,044 ....,:I: 10-15 7,)79 3,R51 3,3-'5 210 178 32 6,969 3,676 3,293 1 15-20 6,6~9 3,412 3 ,1~7 267 247 20 6,Cl12 3,165 3,177 5 5 :21 «: 20 & LIver 45,3'13 22,.1uo 23,Ob.:) 1,79'" 1 ,(,98 I ')6 43,579 20,610 32,9G9 17 17 ------__ ._- !-- -0:: Jain 2,230 U39 1,0',)1 i>: i.Il 0-10 551 2Rl 270 ::c ..... 10-]5 :2U9 107 lO~ ~ 15~20 183 99 8+ «: 20 & over 1,287 652 6~5 Animist «: p:; i.Il 0-10 :I: 10-15 :i' 15~21) -

TABLE VII I.-EDUCATION BY HELlGION AND AGE, PART C-DETAILS FOR THE CITY' OF LASBKAR.

POPULATION.

------~- ----~-~ ·--~----~~------~~~-·-~·------;------I

Age. TOTAL. LITEllATE. ILLITEI:ATE, LITERATE IN ENGLISH.

------~·------l----~------~---~---I

______::::_ _:~~ Fe~~ _:s~~ _::~ _ Fe~~ _:r::_ __:~e~ _:_~~ Persons _:~ iFemales 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ----_'--'---_._------~---~--I--- --.. -- -.---- AIII'e' 46,952 Z4,i>t5 ':.£,707 7,078 6,835 Z43 39,874 17,410 22,464 823 799 24 Iigions. 0-10 8,513 4,093 4,420 170 155 15 8,343 3,938 4,405 16 13 3 10-15 4,182 2,469 1,713 895 870 I 25 3,287· 1,::99 1,688 68 66 2 15-20 3,563 1,9lJ2 1,661 540 I . 519 21 3,023 1,383 1,640 133 130 3 ~_&~~ __30,69+ __1~781 _1~~ __-=- 473 __ 5,291 1112 25,221 10,490 14,731 606 590 16 Hindu 35,43:'1: 18,1:63 17,Ifl91 5,969 5,8{)51---ffi4----;9,463 -1;,;58 --17075 622 --CZO------;- 0-10 5,9)6 2,854 3,052 150 149 1 5,756 2,705 3,051 12 11 1 10-15 3,028 1,842 1,186 I 802 784 18 2,226 1,0581 1,168 46 46 .. . 15-20 2,672 1,402 1,270 /' 4~8 4U 16 2,244 99,~J 1,254 100 100 .. . _~::ver _2~~ __l:~~16~ _ _!~:~ __ ~589_ ___~460 ___ ~:?___ 1~,,37 __ ~705 __1~= 464 __463 ____1_

Ar:g=i~ ~... ~ ... ~ /1 ::: I ::: I ::: I' ~ ...: ... ~ ::: ::: ::: 20 & over .) 1 3 1 I 1 ... I 3 ... 3...... ------.-.I~---.-- --.--'---~~-- -~ ..------I_-~--_---.- ----1-.------Sikh 15 8 7 i 6 I 6 i... 9 Z 7 I I 0-10 3 1 .c I I ' 1 . . 2... 2

i~~~~ \ i ::: i Ii ::: I ::: ::: i ::: I' 3i ::: ::: ::: 20 & over 10 7 3 5 i 5 . , 5 ~ 1 1 ... --:;-;;1-;'-- _ '3~ ----l~;~ ---138-1-----76f -- 64 1-----;~2'-~-Z3I----IOfi ---I;;' --Z 2 ---- 0-10 "1 .~ "!3 iC, I + I .. I 4 oR 43 25 , .. i~=~~ ~~ b~ ~11 ; I ~ .. 2 i~ ... 56 If ::: ::: ::: 20 & 0' e, 15'1 60 94 60 I 5+ i 6 9~· 6 88 2 2 ... -A-;:;i~i;t --- ~70~ ~-37 -'- :l3 ------3y--·-3-!-~-- - ~--67 ----34'---'33--.. -. ---..-.--- ..-.-'

0-10 +0 .cG H... I' .. ' I ... 40 26 14 ,.. ,., .. , 10-15 4 ~ 2 I IIi ... 3 1 2...... •. 15-20 7 2 \ 5 ...... I'... 7 ., 5 ,...... 2 J & oyer 19 7 12 I ~ 2... 17 5 12...... -M;:~~ -1;:;;;;- -5.6:;9 ----5~2i;~III·--9:;:Cl 1-----879 :----41 -10,OL3 ~-~780 --;:223- --.107 --107 ---- 1 0-10 2,4":9 1,139 1,290 5 I ... I 5 \ 2,424 1,139 1,285 .,. 10-15 1,054 546 508 I 69 66 I 3 985 480 505 11 11 •.. 15 20 853 I <;85 368 9(j 94 I 2 757 391 366 22 22 ... 20 & over 6,587 I 3 .. 189 3,~9S I 750 __~9_ 31 5,837 2,770 __~067 74 __ ~ ... , Chr~------'i;6- '~--n-I---64--- 77- 591--Is--'59-- 13 46 -77 59 18 tian. I 0-10 28 15 I 13 4 2 I 2 24 13 11 4 2 2' 10-15 16 8 I 8 ') 8 1 7 ... 7 9 8 ' 1 15-20 12 I 7 51 9\ 71 2 3... 3 9 7 2 20 & over 80 I 42 38 55 42 13 25... _ 25 55 42 13 -Par~~I~ _- ~; -~- ~~ -- i~ i --~-- j;~ \---1[1---1 -- ~~ --~f ---19\-.}4 -.~,10 - ..7 10-15 13 9 4 7 I 6 1 6 3 1~1 I 2 1 1 15-20 2 • 1 1 21 1 1...... 2 1 1 20 &Over 14 10 4 11 8 3 3 2 10 8 2 1 TABLE IX.

EDUCATION BY SELECTED CASTE, TRIBE OR RACE.

--++€i*---

THIS Tabl~ deals with the education of 20 selected castes with 34 sub-castes of Bania (6), Brahm an (6), Rajput (20) and Shaikh (2). 62

TABLE .IX.-EDUCATION BY SELECTED CASTE, TRIBE OR RACE.

POPULATION. Literate in English. Total, Literate. Illiterate. Caste, Tribe, Locality, or Race,

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i 'I ~ ~ ~,~

'---'-~-:~--'- --- _, ____: __P-c___ -c-_~ __ ~ __~_ ___c;--,;.,--:--~--:--~-!--P-c---:---~--'-I __~_ _'.;:_-P-c-_;'_--_'_-~-1

1 1 S,TATE TOTAL 769,478 4(!Z,39J 367,088\ 33,67G\36,!H7 1,729 730,8.'12 365,443 365,359 3,681 3'59911 82 1

Hindu 607,493 318,559 288,934 27,482.26,542 940 580,011 1 292,0 17 287,994 2,673 2,606 6, 1 1 1 Ajna Ujjain 19,511 11,547 7,961 \ 129 129... 19,382 11,1181 7,96,... ' .. Bania 69,5/4 ';0,197 39,317 S,SO.t 8,518 286 60,710 21,6791 39,03i (,(i7 (119 38 Agarwal Tnnwargh,r and Bhind 33,290 1-1,421 18,869\ 4,414 4,2~6 168 28,876 10,175 18,701 410 J7j 37

1 Gabohi Narwar and Bhind 6,99J 40'112 2,578 1,060 1,050 10 5,930 3,3621 2,560 10 10 .. ,

Kasaundbao .. , Bhind 789 7~ Mihesri Manlbsor and U jjain .. , 10,523 3,871 6,:~~1 1,'19~ 1,45~ "'361 9,:~: 2 4~~' 6,:~~ ';37 "~36 '''1 Oswal Do, 10,731 6,9031 998 916 52 9,733 2:8S2! 6,851 94 94 .. , 3,828 1 Porwal Do, 7,191 3,600' :; to! 820 201 6,351 2,7711, 3,58(, 16 16 ... 3,591 1 I I I Isagarh and U jjain 4,9S71 ,/OJ[ 3';:; IO,1-t6 3,.16:;. 1,~7,' 48 48 .. , Bhat 10,8050 1 ~. (~(j_;1 vi 1 BhU Mand~sor and Shajopur /0, /7St 7 4 !l08 JJ' 21 9'1 /0,1-15 5,516; 4,S:!' .. , .. , \ .... J,) °1 1 S,!JSS 8,6,J() 30S 3S(' Brahman 159,811 1 79.nSi: 79:S30 1;0,82'; 71,3JI, 89,')2, 3711 9 1 1 Bh~gor G'rd and NHw~r 18,570, '),U5! 9,425 1,:'9~ 1,262 301 17,278 7,883: 9,395 13 121 1 I Jijhotia 15a:.i~rh and Bhilsa 3,5Uo 711 705 G 7,250 3,7:0; 3,500 15 15", 7,951\ 't,455 i Sanadhya Bbind and' Tonwarqhar 118,526 59,9021 58,6:31! 5,396' 5,675 221 1l~,630 5,l,2271 58,403 236 230 6 Sarwaria Bhind and BhlIs], .. , ~ .. ! 3,506: 2551 230 25 5,688. 2,2071 3,181 7 5 2 5,9f3\ ",,4:>7j

Shrigaud UJjain and Sh,ljapnr .. , 6,531 3,396, 3,1351 7d 76+ lsi 5,749 1 2,632, 3,117 96 96 .. . 1 Shrimali Bhind Clnd Sh~japur .. , 2,~80: 6+61 1,63+. 521 44 8i 2,2,:8 1 602 1,(j~C, 13 13 .. . 7 7 ... 1 Animist 45,479 23,1:::3 I II ,.. 478 2:.!,355 ~ 22,3£;6' 45, 1 .... - Bhit Amjhera 42,82t . 20,968 21,833 .12,821 20,968 21,853 , , 1 Bhilal:z Do, 1,56: 858 705 1,563 851:1 705 1 Gand Ujjain 1,095 530 565" I 1 1,094 52.(/ 565 Musalman 90,054 5J ,377 44,677 1 6,9,56 6,:165 (l01 89,088 45,012 44,G76 947 945 .1. 1 Patltan Gird and Sh~japur 45,.165 '>()7 J 3,286 2,957 32D 42,179 ' 01196 2./,729 - , ~"I 21.772 20.407 498 Saiyad 1 Gird and U jjain 9,047 4,866 4,175 925 841 84 8,116 4,025 4,091 168 1p,8 ":. Shaikh 21,782 19,766 2,755 2,0567 188 38,7931 19,215 19,578 281 281 ... Behena ",' Bhils,,- and Ujjain,:. 3,341 ~ 1,556' 1,785 42 10 3,289 1,514 1,775 Snaikb Gird and Ujjain 38,207 20,226/ 17,981 2,703 2,525 178 17,701 17,803 I 35,5~41 ' TABLE x.

LANGl7AGES AND DIALECTS

THIS Table deals with the languages spoken in the State, (I) Languages proper to

State, (II) Languages not proper to State, giving the information of the families to which they belong in accordance with the classification made by. Dr. GriersclD. 64 TABLE X.-

POPULATION. GIRD. BHIND. Languages and Dialects. i Persons. Males. Females. Males. I Females~_ Males. Females. _ ------~----- , 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -- _.------OWALIOR STATE ...... 3,101,874 1,630,116 1,471,758 167,084 145,591 216,087 183,432

, Languages proper to State ...... 2,916,616 1,539,511 , 1,377,105 161,100 138 ,52 4 :314,76::11 180,078 indo·E!iropean Family ...... 2,914,629 1,.i3S ,503 1,376,124 161,100 138,.-;24 214,762 180,078

Eastern-Hindl-Baghelkhandl ...... 1,879 121 1,758 21 9 ...... -8

OuJarati ... . ., ...... 38,389 18,406 19,983 ...... I Bhil-Dialects · , .. , ... 38,389 18,406 19,983 ...... Bhili ...... 28,857 14,178 14,679 ...... Ehilali ...... 6,999 2,972 -f,027 , ...... Rathavi '" ...... 2,5~3 1,256 1,277 ......

RaJasthani ...... 1,119,876 572.677 547,199 2,009 1,650 115 l,r83 Khichiwadl ...... 75,-f2R 36,539 38,~~9 ...... 776 Malwi ... '" ... ,.. I,009,I9S 514,706 -f9+,492 409 252 114 406 Nimadi .. '" ...... 18.520 9,4"i'8 9,042 265 ...... Sondhi " ...... 16,7,J0 11,954 -I,i76 1,335 1,398 I 1

Western-Hindi ...... 1.754,485 947,301 807, 184 159,070 136,865 ~14,647 178,8S., Bundelkhandi · , ... .. 363,313 199.315 163,998 19,753 18,604 17,053 1,441 Bhadauri ...... 274,6H 159,679 114,995 555 333 126,990 111,355 Kachhwahi ...... 90,002 44,461 45,541 4 10 44,201 44,945 Hindosthani '" ". . .. - 37,391 19678 17.713 b91 624 180 U Hindi ... 9H,242 441,741 I 8,311 '" ... ". 502.501 131,603 113,206 17,823 Jatwari .,. ' ...... 22,589 9,2R9 13,300 1.342 726 7,814 12.412 Urdu ... '" ...... 22,274- 12,378 9,896 4,922 3,362 586 -+10

Dravidian Family-Gondi ...... 131 135 196 . " ...... Unclassea Gipsy Languages ...... 1,5:JG 771 785 ...... Eanjari ... '" ...... I ,3~1 638 683 ...... Eargundi ...... 235 133 102 ......

Languages !lot proper to State '" 185,258 90,605 94,653 5,984 7,067 1,325 3,3S-4 Indo-European Family ... '" 783,!J.I.; 8!J,7(j(J !J4,185 5,873 fj ,992 1,296 3,348 Pashto ... 140 ...... ,"0" '" ". '" 530 390 3 ...... Bengali ... 6 1 20 1 ...... '" '" '" 34 14 5 63 - 33 Biharl-Purbi ." ...... 15,011 7.094 7,917 265 180 695 2,179

Oularatl '" ... '" 12,907 6,689 6,218 :214 17 19 28:21 ? Gujarati '" . ., ... 12,595 6,377 6,218 24 17 19 283 Kathiawadi .. , ..... , '" ... 312 312 I ...... , Kashmiri '" ." .. , 64 24 I 40 13 12 ......

Marathi .. ... ,,, 25,921 '" 12577 I 13 ..~44 4,666 5.826 117 19'] Eastern-Pahadi-Nepali ...... I ". '" 3 3 ...... Punjabi ... ." . .. ". 1.576 1,122 1 454 156 124 10 12 Punjabi '" .,' ,. I .-l":~ 1,015 -109 131 92 10 12 ,,, i NarnoJi ", '" 152 107 45,: .. ,,,, '" I 25 32 ...... / I Rajasthani 8 2 . '" 9 ,5 4 46,989 5.1,535 672 784 239 25-4 , Haclauti. +,478 3,150 1,3.28 ...... "'u' J "puri .. · . .. J,557 1,151 I, f06 5 l-l 2 ... , .. Mewac]J ... '" - .. i 1 'b/)77 32,109 3(',Sf)S lil 18 32 ...... '" I Marwadl .. .-. ~O,()79 Y,IOI, 11.573 64'.) 752 .202 254 ~ Mcwati ... .. ,,, .. J,LU 1,-f73 (,GO ...... 3 ...... ,I " • Western-Hindi · . .. 27,286 13,833 13,453 II 16 21 3 4 1... AhJ.fwadi · . ... 4,754 3.340 1,414 .... -...... Bri)uhasila...... ~2,532 10,493 12,039 11 16 213 4101

Western-Pahadi--Gujari '" .. 1,768 889 879 ...... I Sindhi-Kachhi '" .. " 9 9 . . ". ... '" ..... , ... " ...... \ Dravidian Family ... ,,, ... 'iJ G./ .. -.!!) lJ 12 ...... I Tamil .. '" .. 2G 20 6 16 4 ...... Canarese ... '" .. ... 49 - 26 ~J 6 8 ..... I ...... Teillgu '" ." ". 18 18 I ..... J ...... Asiatic Languages '" I '" ... 882 592 290 ...... 24 ...... I ndo-S!iropean Family-Persian . . r..u .143 JYO ...... 23 ...... Family-Arabic- Semitic ". ." 219 .3-19 ...... 1 ...... European Languages .. ... 33S 189 149 86 63 5 Indo-European Family ... '" .138 189 149 86 5 Greek .. ~ ". ... 2 ..... 2 ...... ~ ... " French .. , '" ...... 1 1 ., ...... Portuguese 63\ '" ... '" 1 ...... I 1 ...... English I '" '" ... 3H 186 I H8 84 63 .5 LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS.

TONW;RGHAR, ___S_H_E_O,.P_U_R_' __ I ___N_A_R_W_\ _A_R_' __ I! ____IS_A_G-,A_R_H_' _~! ___~_~~_LS~~ ___ ~ _~_U_J_JA_I_N_'~ __

I-_M_R_le_S_, _1_F_e_m_a_l_eS_,_. __M_a_le_s, __ F_'e_m_a_l_eS~ __M_al_e_S_' _I ~:_la4~~ _~al:- I>e~dleS~; _M_a_leS~ _1 __F_e_m_a_l_eS_' r__ M_a_l_eS_'_1 _F_e_m_a_le_S_'_1 ~ 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 1_~1_8_____ 19__ 20

205,854 170,805 65,786 58,888 -213,63B I 194,4881 1~;~37; '~-5\)-,-79-2~ --- 93,193 [ 87,218 115,2~9 -1-56-,3-5-4-1

19l),471 160,080 64,042 208,51:3 I 90,1351 83,190 154,915 148,7.63

-196,471 160,080 63,955 208,.1871 189,S23 16/,109 1.7().'ilO 89,980 i 83,005 154,822 148,721 I 5 35

28 28 129 I 399 i J ,2-15

! I 28 28 129 140 399 , ,245 28 28 129 140 J~,) ~(]7 'r" ,

1,863 1,574 1,404 1,400 3 8 ,576 ! 47,697 78,285 74.:.4_041 40,089 92 87 36,309 ,~l .I'~! 1 1,863 1,574 1,40 I 1,+00 3S,+81 47,608 41,il41 I ·12, Wi> 40,086 1+7.936 143,429 ,'''. '-,) ! 101 75 1]5 13S \-fS i 2 14 12

2 12 6,600 194,603 158 ,506 55,9'4 16Q,782 i '41.985 8.';,42 5 47.224 i 4 ,9 4,84:1 12 42 373 9~,ll2 82,23+ 35,+22 .!(),55G 27,790 441 309 29,213 222 l:':';u 750 137 J ,~45 'LH HI 227 IBO 1 7 22+ 14 9 2 13,236 14,363 7 9 17 ],572 75 ~5 1,862 1,273 151,716 143,473 6J ,668 55,15+ 68:86~ i 58,990 +5,611 1'J,(jS3 : !~,Bl 2,620 1,770 5 8f .. I 1.3J 12 15 425 399 2i7 217 1,029 53J 331 JJ4 307 I,Hl 1,293

/S3 .II 2.~ 25 165 2 59 23 25 165 2 59 42

9,383 10,725 1,744 1,488 5,126 4,500 9,010 8,591 I 3,058 i 4,028 10,334 7,591 9,345 10,609 1,732 I,J81 ,I,SS'1 ! 4,384 8,982 ,')',ir;!) i 1,7'/'i i .1,013 10,287 7,S71 8 4 41 J3 ~1 i 24 i 109 1 I 2 3 4 23 19 31 21 :11 31 300 18 2 3,830 3,326 61 459 i 216 1,002 i 4 38 201 17' 26 1:3 2 90 ! 229 2,664 4 38 201 171 26 12 229 2,664 I ... 90 i

909 330 133 135 159 i 937 9~13 334 996 3,593 -.. I 16 I( 8 3 286 24 39 12 ... 92 10 16 11 8 3 206 24 39 12 4 9[ 10 1

225 52 23 435 4,072 4,00", 1,290 2,750 :11,:118 2,786 J ,209 167 16 2 226 146 GOO 793 65 108 53 l,Hi8 2 ] 115 4 847 338 6 390 1I8 172 474 48 20 170 431 213 _',311 521 983 2,272 1,792 2 7 I 7,266 1,316 1,144 295 208 3.834 2,867 587 43 3,115 1,199 [30

7,266 7,417 1,31G 1,144 295 208 719 1.668 407 1 786 43 17

886 869

9

11 1, .5 5 34 115 12 7 235 116 II 10 257 15 9 7 34 lI5 10 7 116 11 10 252 15 3 7~ 235 6

4 2 16 12 :1.7 u

! 1 If> I 12 2 , 21

l:

2 12 2 26 11 66

TABLE X,-LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS,

MANDASOR. SHAJAPUR. AMJHERA. LASHKAR CITY. ------1.------__ -----______Langnages and Dialects ----~--- Males. Females. Mal~s~ Females. Male_:-_' Females. 1__ M_a_Je_s_'_I __F_ern_ales_'_ --1-----1- - -- - 1 21 22 23 24 25 26 , 27 28 ------1------__I OWALIOR STATE 115,357 i 109,368 - 154,677 I 145,861 59,814 59,961 24,245 22,707 i I Languages proper to State 80,161 i 7 1,508 152,045, 142,491 53,001 53,882 19,852 16,703 I Indo-European Pamily 79,980 I 71,436 131,920' 142,362 52,919 53,778 19,852 , 16,703 ! Eastern-Hindi-Baghekhandi 21 II i 45 13 1,651 Oularati 1 7 50 • 12 I 17,603 18,162 Bhil-Dialects 7' 50 12 I 17,603 18,162 71 Bhili 50 12 ! 13,375 14,O~3 Bhilali 2,802 '" 2,972 Rathavi ! 1,256 1,277

Rajasthani 76,493 68,839 33,782 32,938 33 3 Khichhiwadi 4 138 280 Malwi 72,9;8 65,507 142,561 133,786 24,538 23,919 33 3 Nimarli 4 159 2 ' 69 9,106 8,739 Sondhi 3,541 3,169 54 6,780 ,•

1 Western· Hindi 3,354 2,547 2,554 I 8,408 1,521 1,027 16,699 Rnndelkhandi 130 72 143 . 6,G9', 226 182 59 Bhadauri 54 360 84 98 15 - 10 54 Kachhwahi 19 8 4 Hindosthani 210 116 346 361 290 141 136 191- Hindi .. 1,536 427 609 569 745 5(jl 16,100 14,111 Jatwari .,. 27 1 Urdu ... 1,424 1,553 1,364 1,251 245 193 3,447 2,280

Dra'Vidian Family-Gandi .. 2 , 5 10 8 Unclassified Gipsy 1 angllages ... 781 72 121 72 96 Banjari .. , 165 48 li~ I 94 68 90 Bargundi ... 16 24 54 I 30 4 6 , Languages not proper to State I 35,196 i 37,860 2,632 1 3.370 6,813 6,079 4,393 6,004 Indo-European Pennil}, .. l) 3:;,' J7,7!J7 2,()(i(1 I 3,312 6,812 6,07.4 4,369 5,992 Pashto ...... 22 21 168 I 82 15 15 I Bengali 12 43 61 62 12 35 15

I Bihari-·Pur1.Ji 236 237 247- 12 7 250 , 64 7 1 Oujarati I 1,36 7 1,210 44 0 , 458 1,852 8 10 Cujrati .. , 1,367 1,210 440 458 1,540 8 10 Kathiawadi 312

I Kashmiri 4 12 12 27 7 lVlarathl 388 550 743 3,710 Eastern-Pahadi-Nepali Punjabi I 439 6. 179 20 7 69 75 59 : Punjabi ... .. 370 52 59 179 8 3 44 I Narnoh ._ 4~,... .~ f/J <) 12 4 25 ,32

~ 1 ~ Rajasthani 2 617 .15.528 953 I 1.263 3.834 3,602 471 566 .:: I 1 3 , Hadanti .. . +3 17 101 25 1 Jaipuri .. . 93 28 I;! 11 54 1:J4 263 Mewadi 29,9'J

In4o-tluroftean Family 4.') 56 1 21 Oreek...... , \ 2 French ...... 1 .... Portuguese ... .:::..... ::: I ::: "I EngliSh ...... 45 56 1 19 121

.. The figures Cor Lashkar City are included also in the Gird Zila figures. TABLE XI.

BIRTH-PLACE.

THIS Table gives the information for birth-place of the persons censused In the State as a whole ~s we]} as the Zilas where enumerated. '-- -- The figures for Gwalior Gird Zila include those for Lashkar City shewn separately. 68 TABLE XI.-

ZlLA.S WHERE

TllTAt POPUL.~TlOK. Birth·place. I GIRD GWALIOR. BHlND. ITOSW~RGHAR. I ,SHEOPUR. NARWAR.·

______.. T.ffi, [ :,;: IF'm'.~ I M: •• J;;'m"~ ""::.I"m~·~i M"~ F.m.'+~" I"':': M"5. F.":'" , 1 2! 3 I 4 L_~ I _6_ _I 7 I 8 _: • 9 10 I 11 I 12 13 14, Owallor State .. , 3'IOI,87~; I ,G30,IlGI--;'~I-,;5~1 16;'084]-145,591; ZIG,OS7! 183,432; ~~Zs54i 170.8051 65,~8Gl 58.8851 213,6381194.491 A. Born In Indi83,101.730jl.630.0061.471,7241 I 'I 167.061 145.566216,087183,432':;)05,851,170.80565,785',I 1 ' ,I 58,884213,637194.4!H . 1 1.:-ZII811 with· 2,840,607i 1.525 '011 [, 1,315,596' 159.007 133,144'210,77311174,37311203 ,.157iI161 .611 163,087' 56.1361209.8951188.86S In the State. I I I I' I 1 1 . I Gird ... +43,0971 329,3-+7! 313,7501 15 ... 99<) 129.247: 5.9281 13,6801 5.0631 9.0191 3.326; 3.009\ 20,317113'-+29 Bhind ... 371.452', 208,996, 162.4561 1.049 1.2671203.1001, 152,8 1: 1,919! 3,j49 17- 232 97 2H Tonwarghar ... 358.101j 199,826' 15b,275, 590 471 1.2921 1i,0,n: 194,047: 146,405,1 951 168, 58' 164 .sheopur 122,2"21 68,0061 54,2161 2121 84 2, fi 812, ~ 2691 58.779: 52,376 1 6,928 '148 Narwar ... 367,734 187,350, 180,384: 1,503 J,412, 115j 19 719\ 768' 239' 251\ 181,246\ 173,281 lsagarh ... 260,333, 141,1871 1l9,146~ 16~ 148: 491 2" 114 <\39' 69 5 936 1,52~ Bhilsa. 139.533' 70,349, (59,184' 77 511 21 1,3H 216 6361 2' 2 43 21 Ujjain ... 256,774! 137,318, 119,451i J 18 2.79 149[ 14-t' 368, 243 9 12! H 30 Mandasor .. 164,082' 94,469: 69,613' 66 118 66, 21' 53) 2861 4 121 207 20 Shajapur ... 263.635, 140,530 123,105j 111 i2, ~9, 2391 4711 197, 547 101 1.5 18 Amjhera 93,(,441 47,6j3, 46,Oll: 113 5 HI 7 ...... '8",'9" j' ..., 59 4 14 II: - Provinces 257,831 103,384 154'4471' 7,676 1~,24Ii 5,205 8,9331 2,4441 ..J6 ~,6551 ~.66~ 3.666 5,583 I: I 8ndStatesin 1 ,I! India beyond ' I ii, i State. I /. 'I Iii,44711' ... 1,521'1,,733 37 '\' 941 155 1.859 :;J •.f40 (21~·U~~States 145.0~~1 55'4~~i 89,602~ :;).81~ ~:~70; 1 28 Ali Rajpnr ::: 1,2631 553 ...... 7+10 1 29, ...... , .... ·131 ...... 41 ::: I :::::: I 8 Barwanl ... 1,2301 484 7 61 .... I ...... I • 111 ..... i ...... ' 6' 5 ... ". 1 .. ~ Bhopal ... 21,408; 8,343! 13,065 781 58 7: 10: 821 54! 3' -+ jl .... Chhatarpur." il461 32, 214' 6 6' .. "" I 32' 1' ..... 1 ... : 2 3 ... 12,436 4,6671 7.769' 1,801 4,224: 689, 609, 19'1' 311 11 1 767 1,609 Djlwas ." 8,462: 3,151! .5 3111 1'1 28, t 34]' .. 371 1, 2 2 8 Dhar ... 13,660; 5,8111 7:849' 18 28, 101 5 Si 821 1 3 8 Indors ... 38.3381' 14,912! 23,426(1 2641 6271 119, 1391 791 810i 1.5 42 44 laora ... 7,6761 3.269i 4,407 .5 3, 101 61 17' ..... 231 2 26 , :2 J~~~~II ::: 4.~~~] 2'1g: 1 '1;j :::::: ..... 2 .. ". 111 ...... 33 '1 :::::: I I :::' ...... 1 :::::: Khilchlpur ... 1.639 866 773! ...... I ...... 1 ...... I ...... 1... 16 " .... ' 10 ~~~~i:!hgarh ::: 3'Z6~1 1,~~;; 2'i~~1 ...... 38 ...... 2" ...... 11 ... "'2111 ~1\1 " .... Ifl ::: ".... 4 5; 110 20 ~~j;:rh ::: 2,~~~, ~~~i 1,~~~1 ...... 1 :1' :::::: II 8 ...... :::::: ::: .... " 3 3~ Ratlam ." 10,839' 1,8771 8,9621 24 10, """, 51 AI 2681 '" ".... 3 , l~ Rewah ... 298 j 118 180, 15 131 11 44j 28' 77[." 1 1 .13 ~:~~~~r ::: 1 ,~~ji m: I,6~;; 25~: 7~!1" '2~31' 3~~1 ::: ::: ...... 1 ::: ::: ::: " .... J Sham au ... 1,986, 5751 1,4U! ...... 2971 ...... 1 ...... 11 ...... I ...... 4 C.!. Unspecified 12.0691 4,797' 7,272, 466 427 4131 116 • 58 67 98 891 (II) United Pro- 40.4561 16,494 ' :13'962~' :l,88., 4,:1061 3.:180 6,362 1,387 4,756~' 157 100 1,358 vlnces :-Bri- i 'I I 1 tlsh lJIstricts. I I \ ' 3"301 ' Agra ... 8,0961 2,808: 5,288 'l~ 241 7851 8451 992 oJ Hi 14/' 35 Aligarh ... 204: 151i 53 ~ 14 12/ -+ 121 13 4/' 4: 12 31 Allahabad ... 'i23, li12' 311: 55, 70' j 781 ,341 9 21i 1 13 -.Azamgarh . . ..W' J J;-...... 1 .. ' ....., 1'...... I .•.••• I ..... " .... _BllfJda ... 12 12'. .: 51.. I' ...... "...... I ? Bara ilallll.. n. 72... j JI·.., ...... I "...... :::: I .... I .. i ...... ~~I' Bareilly 9') 79' 20 "1' + i..... i \;1 2' 3 Benares ... 279 59! J2\) 51 n: '.: i 8, .,'" 8 '" 1 ...... Bijdor ... 221 1 i 21 I[ 20:...... I .. ,... I' ...... 1 ..... i ...... ~ .. 51 :~ta"nu:'llahar ::: 12~ 12~i ...... I .... " 11 .::::: :::::: I :::::: I :::::', \ .::::: ... I :::::: 67 g:;~:o~:u :::' 3,li~ J,75; 1,4i~1 182i ..... ]1<): ....~4~1 11 ..... 411 ' .... ]59' ... 13 ...... 2 ...... 63/

~~:!ah ::: 4'0~~1 1,2;~ 2,74~ 19~1' ... 44i 74~ "Z':i41[ 11~ 1 .... 373 '''10,1 ...... 4 " .... 621 ~~~~~;~ihad ::: 7~~ 4~6 28~ li~ 4~!, ...102 ." ..~06! ...... 14\ .... 15' i, ...... \ ~i

Fyzabad ... 123: 58 65 38; 15 ...... I' 11 1... I ...... I' '::.:.':,'.': I ~~€ur ::: 3'6:~2Ij l'O:~ ";'2',63~ 1 ·.·,·.·.·.·.~7:'1· .. "'3i~1 ::::: :::::: I ·.... :i:! ·::·i70 ::: ...... 26' 14 1 1 J ::: 9,9491 .. ··3:076 6,87; 1' .... 33 .... 40 ... 6 :::::: 6] ' ....838 Jhan~'i 791 "~Z:127: ~::11- .1,.~: ...... ~·2·:i65 Lucknow ... 596 226 -0 28' 93 167 7 9 11 ...... !l 1

1 ::~~:ri ::: !6~i ;~ / ~g ~~! 2!i g 2;~ 1~1 ...... \ ii :::::: ...... 2 ...... $3 :~::lau:ad :: 64: 1 30~ ·/ .... 338 (J~I'" .. 34 ... 94 ...... 60 ...... 2311 ... "17: ... 51 ...... 2 15 .. Muttra '.. 447 ' 190 257 35 127 39 371 27 19 12' 2 19 12· Muzaffarnagar ... 10[ 10 ...... 5' ...... ! ...... I ...... I ... 1 ... .. 'Rai Bareily... 47 33 14 ...... 6 4 ".... 1 Ii ... 5j ...... , 3 ~~~:j:hf:;ur ... 2~: 2~ ...... 23 . .... I 1...... Unao ::: 51 5 :::::: 3 :::::: ...... 1 :::::: :::::: :::::: .. }i :::::: U, P,Unspecified 6.5011 3,927 ~.574 ,707 777 I 380 378 13 ".... . 53i "'''' 309 69

BIRTH-PLACFS.

ENUMERA TED.

I ___IS_A_G-,A_R_H_. __ [ __B_H_I_L_S_A_. _11 ____ V_JJ_A_I_N_. - __ I ~ __M_AN_D_A S __ O~. ___ : S HA J _\ P~R_. _ _! _A_\!JHE~_A_. __L_A_S_Il_K._,A,R_C_I_T_Y_' _I

Males. 1 Females. Males. Females. Males. \ Females. Males. \ Females. Males.! Females. ! Males.!Females. Males. Females.

15 1--:-~---18-1--1-0--\ 2~___ \-~- \- 22 ~ -_ -~~-~-'--2-f- :-2-5-_i-2-6-1--2-7---2-8-

1----1 ,------_I------' -- -_. ------,---1------1----1 173.377 1:'9.7921 93,193 87.218 165,249\ 156,3541 115,357 I09.36ti, lSi,lm 145,861 59,8141 59,961 24.245 22,707

1 1 17-3,373 '59,791 93.19 2 81,2181 .65,216\, '56.3511 115.32 9, 109,364 IS-i,666 145.861 59.809; 59.961 24,241 22,707

1 I "I 165.218 150,074 79.624 74.528~ 144,255\ 124,5931' 100.39;)1 80,229 HI,821'I, 126.14', 47.5751 45,899 23,675 20.90~

1 17.322 20.3691 2,650! 2.8141 7.9141 7.9041 6.911\ 9,362 c;,I)(}3, -1.074' ~Jl51 H39 22.9-12 19.903 607 2.744 1.733 1.1151' 378 35'f' :-lo, 27.1 5(1 _)\), I J' 1] 106 36 3.147 4.227 357 527 1211 Ij8 jq 101 77 28 ~:,I 1 46 136 46>; 343 5~8 842 173, 2+ 5: 101 3X jr) "' 6 130 ..... 2,245 3,2~2 J ,103 1.1931 149' 72 lS' 151 ,I 'I 41 _ 6 273 134 137.504 115.648 1,989 1,105 2591' 69 14! (, 70 lW 14: 30 11 85 153 2.014 68,529 6+.517/, 212 81 2.?i 397 ~2 5" 7J' 64 26 20 1. 1 1,121 454 8':3 498 132.t8,1 113,820 .'i7+) J ,-fJO ,<.?3 2,323 305' 223 22 20 7H i 380 467 5781 3931 311: 92.25+1 (J7.653 11(;! /.\ 99 160 7 41 3951 442 4 .515' 231 ~n ~~~ 1 '~~~, 1 '~;il z~~: ~~~ 1.\" "l)~ Il'),31~: -to l~~i -H.5~~ ~; .6 11 9,608 I 1 0 " 1 "\)0 5"'" 12,'191 /. 14 02 534 1,102 8.03 13.479; 12. 668I 20,54 91 3, 496I '4,75 , 20,7 5 12,73 , I, .') !' 0 Ii! . I ! ' ! 2,062 2,339 7.6031 14,82 4, 26,943 5,955' 13,127 8,1)32 14,991! 10,495' 12,554 228 31 ...... I ...... i 6 1 ...... I 2i 22 ".... 1 -' 1. ;', SU' 62+ .. ".. I ...... 11 ..... " .. i -l75 730 663 1 62 247 3,62~1 5.298 .. ,,1:362 2,<)".'), 54 l'~i6 5~1 ~~ ::99"1 12 20 20 1 426 418 856 758 391 51 'I 4 II 211 "'511 43 45 147 6 3 13 12 2,005,' 2,907 29LI (,57' 7,-1 ) .%1, -tu! 162 4 :1 4,1 5 l.5iO) 2,785 125; 7'), 10+ :<2', -I,OOG) 4.769 10 19 '81 3601 183 6,563 9,387 2.136' ·10 H 2,526, +,li4: 2,229 3.733 28 4 1 33~1 1.184 1 1,544 1,920 2>51 1 5~ 3~1 52[1 55 26 69 3 15. ... i 2,395; 1,485 1 'I 173 i 40 311 717 78 1 ...... 18 :::::: I ..... 125 IDS " 223 1 110 115 281 Ii 29 72 33 31'. . J ,005' 1.8-+8,'" II" 1 8 8 95 3 ...... ~ 2 103 7 ~I ;, 1 ~~ i ~I'"'' li 3 143 34 4 28 271 10 (jO 7731 1,297\ 9 ~~7 1 54 10" 7 II 1,256\ 7,486 350 768 l~' .ill 163 271 46 1 3 6 11 12 9, J 1 -I! 21 5 46 302 19 17 25 .. " .. 1 1 ...... 1)1 9 2 4 34~ 2~i i~ .:: ...... I 3 53 164: 509 J .~ i0 5' 7 3 370 104 1.083 1.177 379 1441' 406 3.160 +19 8+81 i 397 1 1 3-1 1.347 2,786 2.892 960 1,714 1.101 838 553 524 2721 216l 138 255 SUl - i 157 180 346 229 20\ 58 178' - 41' J 6 9 7! 30 7 5 2 ...... I 7...... , lli 1 1 IG 383 28 5 1 601 38 39 18! 6 ...... 1:1 17 7 4j ...... I 1 1 ...... I 11 :::.:: I ...... 31 ...... I 1 i ...... ••...... i 20 , 12 7' 2 5 5 .:" I 42 1 56 2 2 51 32 51 51' 20' 121 ...... I , 1 , 2, 4 61 224,1 ... "(,011 ") " 169 78' 21 14! 281 24 .5 56 5 8 '''''' I ...... ~I i ...... i .... I i 7 •.•.•• '2~ 46 39 56, 26 1 :; 2 2 9~1 1 ~I ~I 133' 2' 19, 7 .3 6 2 4 Ii 2 3 I 5 ...... 41 .... 2[ 13 31' i' 4 5 : ::: 71 i ." _. 51 ;.I •••.•• I 33 ::: ':186! .... HI 81 J9 (,I 15 11 41 ...... 251 1 .2 1,7551 .... 71~11 623, 102 29 22[ ...... 1 21 39' 78 5' -5+ il 2 21 8 1 12: .~ ,,~. . r ..... I II . 3! 2: 3 4 I ...... 1 ...... , 81 2' . 1 ...... 6 1' 1 14: , ~... 12 501 111 171 3 2 ...... 10 381 51' 2 ...... 81 3 lOS \ 4' I ...... 2 :...... ~ ~ : :: Ii 2 2 3 13' 1 " ... , i 4 I ..... I Ii ,,,,,. 1 I ... ,.. 1 ...... 1 :::::: j ::::::.1 ::::':,ml 11 650 428 292' 51?j I 143) 1231 79 135 181 70 TABLE Xl.-

ZILAS WHERE TOTAL PoprLA~ln~ ------,------,------,------c------_ Birth-place. GWD GWALlOfi. BHIND. TONWARGHAR. _ S:_EO_P_U_'R~_ \ __~RWAR' ______~_--;_~_t:_I-J -- ~:~es. -I-;e:a~:s: - -llf-ar-es-. -;~~l-)a-Ie-s-. -M-a-Ie-s-..-IF-e-m-a-Ie-s. ~~. iFemales. Males. Females.1 Males. Females.

____ 1-_2__ --__-3-\_' ' 'i~~_I_---~-~- ___9_\_~O ~~~1~1~ __12_._1_3 __ \_1_4_ 1 (iii) Central Pro- 6,999 :1,3 291 4,670 :104 1901 15 38:1 :19 :127 8 19: _ 14 106

;1~~c~I~~;i~:~~ 1 i I II 1 1

!~~~:otj ::: 280" 10:1 --. 17~ 1." .. 7i :::::: ...... 3 :::::: I .. ·.. ·1 ::: ..... 9 ' :::::: ::::::

1 ::: 453i .... 780 .. ::: 47 :::::: 44 :::::: (j ::::::31 ...... 9; 2 :::::' 2 ~~!i::~abad uS ::::::41 ::: ::.::: 1 ::~::17 k~g~~;ore ::: ~;~I ~;j i~~ 3~ 5! ...... Il ..... 8 1~; ;; ... 1 ::: ::: I ...... 2 ...... 77 Narsinghpur... 69 29, 40 ...... 1 ...... - I! 7 1 . .- . ..".. 1 Nlmar (British,)... 70 231 47 3 1 1 ~~;~LspeCifie:~' 3,~~! l'~;~ i:g~ "l~~ .::':: 7;1 ::.::: 1 :::::~~~ .:: .. : 6! ::::::~~ ::: i :::::: ~\ ::::::; :::::: ~

(Iv) Bombay Pre­ 6,117 3,5141 2,6oJ 1,0::16 3931 25 51 .. 5: 53 .. 8 15 33' SIdency, 2\' British Districts 5,556 3,0571 7 18 15 33 5: ..... 3 ...... Ahmedabad 310 22) 85 51 39:1 2: :: ...... 4i 2 Ahmednagar ... 82 112 Broach 63 79 4 30 4 2 GUlar",t 1,656 1,OJ-} (i32 1 ..... :1 :::::: ::::::17 ::::::J .. "'1: ::: 7 ::.::: :::::: Khand"sh '157 2IJI III 401 ..... _ ...... 6' 10 2~ :::::: 1 Poona 179 319 23 1 7i 14...... 21 6 2 ...... 1 25 Ratnagiri 296~~~I 310 86 141: 15 ...... fi! ...... 3 1 1 Satara 41 3H :) 141 i .,i ...... 1 Sind 4 4 ...... 20 ) :::::: Shoiapur 304 103 ~Ol 291 1 I ...... 2 4 3 Sural 82 50 3~ 21 41 1 1 'Bombay Unspeci­ 1,462 (,88 174 342 291 6 9 1 20 5 5 1 1 fled. i I States 561 457 104 308 II 1 ...... 1 I ! Kathiawar 114 91 ...... 1 Ii Kolhap'jr ~~~II 343 J3 308! ...... I :::::: I (v) AJrner·Mer­ 1,030 446 301 52! 2 19, I' .. __ .. 2 wara. 1 1 ! 16 21 i (vi) Rajputana 58,2111 25,0471 33. 4 7 1 1,030 1 3 6 0 2,386 373 2,4441 2,3471 States. i . I) Alwar ... 619 :;831 336 2211 ...... I 13 1 5, 2 12 3 Banswara .. 109 39 70 ... ! ~I .... , 5' I~I Bharatpnr .. . 1,225 1 430 795 11 26 8 14 Bikaner .. . 159 '13 11(...... 38\ ] ~i :: 31 ... '3: 12 24 Bundl .. . 81 ·10 11 5; ::::.: I ..., 1 , I Dhoipnr ... 2,622 1,5+4 1,278 lli7 95, 53 71, .. "3401 ., l',Ct13] :2 27 .. "~10 1 "I' Jaipur ... 7,849 3,969 3,RHO 13) 23~ 31 7~ 9S! 383/ 956 887 84 12 J31 4[,1 85 I 2 2 J aisaJrner .. i I ..... , ..... 1; ...... I '" __ .. '" i Jhalawar ... 452 1.'9' 293 1'1 1 2 2 KarauJi .. 1,129 )00' 909 30' 7' . ,.. 11 ... I \ >It •.. 6,26H :,;36i _j .532 (17: 71 7'" 58 17!. II 1 645i 29 21 41 Mewar .. 11,665 3,6061 R,OS9 60. 2H' 5 23 11 4 3 PJI,rtabgarh ... 605 2261 379 1 1 ...... 1 :1 ..... '"' i Tonk - 7,949 4,0+1 3,908 3 28 8: 28, .19 10 9 Rajpdana Unspe- 10,383 ·-1.6761 5,707 201 161; 35 1 25[1 5' ..... 8 34 cified, j i i • 1 U1.-0ther Pro­ 3,292 1,611:, 1,681 109 126i 50 248 43: 86 41 vinces and ! States in India. 1 , I I (I~ Baroda ... 184' 131 25' 71 24 1 (Ii) Punjab 1,0741 1,002 2 99 1051 204 13! 12 3 '1 'I i British Districts 1,937 9771 99 81' 203 13' 19

1 53 30 23 , tJ 1 Amritsar 1 I ...... 1 Delhi 769 264 505 2:~1 32 11 14' 135 4 28 22 , Ii Ferozcpore ". 79 191 60 30 8 8 1 Gurgaon _ .. . 37 16 21 ~I - ;) 2 5 2 -- Lahore .. . 152 93 . 5 9 39 26 10 1 1 1 Rawalpindi '" Il 7 i 1 1 Rohtak ... 46 22 21 j ... '" 4[ 21 ...... !l 4 793 526 267 203 {j 5 27 1 Punjab Unspeci- ~ 371 41 29 9 47 I fied. State (Patiala) ... 8 1 I 139 97 3 j -4 (III) KalJhmir and ...... 1 Jammu. (Iv) N.-.\I. F. Pro­ 139 74 I' 2 ::10 20 5' ...... Ivlnce(Peshawar .) I 71 BIRTH-PLACE.- (contd.)

ENUMERATED.

LASIlKAR CITY.

ISAGARH. BHILS1. 1\L\l\ lJ.\SOh' .\~lIHEIlA ,

-) -- 1 i I Males. Females ~lale<, Females, i Males, Pemales, l\]l I 1 JOI 2 57! 322' 268, 33, 19 4 i I 2.3 2,852 2,4951 14,267 3,21)61 3,987 68 293 3,28:i 6:1, 8 1 2lJ 183 II; 59 20 8 , +]' ." . .. I II " ... I 5 21 1 51 5 17f)' 27 43 7i 52: 26 4 2 :.0 15;1 1 1 32 3 Ii 4 5 18 I , j 1~' 16' 13 1 ~i -01 632 21 226 10 11 1~1 J I 19 11 3~ 191 315 'f97 353:" 404 125 731i 3S8: 252 2(l2 18 113 2r. -13, 18i Jf, 3 4 I 10 Y5 S{ 168 25 .273 37 330' 30 58, 5 7 1 ...... /' 3, 31 22 13: 27 23 1 ~. ~ 587 571 19 1861 16) 170, 530/ 570 18 1 .... 95 86 263 2101 78+ 625, 1,133: 1.55 363 7 39 2 1+9 1981 j19 2,0116 1'5,9~51 133 137 2 11 18 ..! 1.5 35E' 2: 2 1,522 ,.. i:OOil 1,2+5 9.5S! 821 585 1'>371 579! 1,150 10 1 25 9; 322 3,181 1 1,213' 1,171 13 37 24 , , 109 221 262 180 ,po: 107, '44 32 102 I 1 I I 16 16: 8 :l8 I, i , 29 267 309 39,'°1 SI 3 0 9 1 1 2271 1121 3 00,j 371 49 26 6 .. 1:2 1 4 4! Ii I 40 fi4! 15 27~1 71 2 4 16: 12 H ...... 10 11 2 36 + 31 1 ~f 1 41 16 106 12 22 31 21 5

-40 ::I 2 -4 3

22 72 TABLE XI.-

ZILAS WHERE

TOTAL POPULATIO~. Birth-place. GIRD GWALIOR. 13H1XD. I TOI>W.lRGII.\R. ,SIIEOPUR. NAIlWAR.

Total. 1 Males. Females. -~;~:.- ":-;:::- M~leS'IFemaJes'l Ma~:s-·I~emales. Males. Females. ~ Fe~~.

I 3 4 5 (] 7 \ 8 9 \ 10 11 12 13 f~ !---I --=J I\~~.~.-I~- -~ - ... -... - ~-... -... - (v) Assam 3 21 I (vi) Bengal Bri­ 1 1 15 6 21 401 149 25~ 23: 22 8! 5 23 3 1 tish Districts. j ! 1 I ! i 1 Ca.lcutta 137 45 92 11 71 12 2 Gaya 25 37 1 i 2 3 IS Murshidaba, I 6~1 (; 11 Patna 128/ 37 91 +1 5\ 7 .2 Bengal Unspeci­ 68 36 32 1<;! \ 1 fied. , I I I (vii) Madras ... lOS, 92 I, 43 I British Districts. lO.1j :;1 90 .' 41 Coimbatore ... 1 341 .H, Madras 69 13 . <(; 'II 1 I ~I 1 . I State (Travan- 21 ,2, core.) I i I I (viii) Mysore ... 1 10 14I .. (Ix) Hyderabad ... 220 99 '21 ·1 (xl Balftchistan 10,1 10 (Quetta.) , I (xl) Burma 21 (xii) Portuguese :2 .1 I Settlements 51 (008.)

8. Born in other 0 66 .. ,: :2 Asiatic Coun­ 7 1 I tries. . I I Afghanistan 53 52 Ceylon Japan 4 .2 .2 .2 Nepal 6 5 1 I Turkey in Asia 7 7

C. Born in 74 44 30 :23 Europe. 2~1 ! England 65 37 28 .2 Scotland 4 3 1 221 22 Ireland 5 1 ...... l~ 73

BIRTH-PLACl!.-(concld.)'

ENUMERATED.

, -"------~--" -[ --" L.\SHK;\H CITY. ISAGARB. ! BIIILSA. tlJj.\I:-l. SHAJ~rl'!l. I _\lIJHERA. ----1---- 1-- --"------~~"-"------1--'-·------.---.--- Males. Females.! l\fales. !Females' :'.IaleR, ]'em~les '.lales Fem::!1es 'fales. I Females, Male,. (Females. l\Iales. Female~~ ---1- --.. ------. ------15 I IG j~-1-7-!- ;8- I---J~- -.- 20 -'I " 23 I 2'/ 25 26 27 2B I I _------"-,_ --I-- ~--- I ------~,.--'-- i I I I I I I I : 2 6 35 5 0 1 27' 50! 10 77\ 2 14

I \ ,-, 2(J 1: 10 :s 1 011 21 " 1, I' 1:1 I 1 I JI I ·f' .lf 1J ~3 r< 23\ ,1 1: 20) I I I :i 33 4 II' .' 33 4. II :) i , I 3~: J! J' I! 38 " I I I I I .. ... I 2' ! I "'", 3 1 6 I' 71 S

1

" ······1 II ,"",1 .:1 I I f ~I I 3

3 ......

TABLE XII.

INFIRMITIES.

THIS Table is divided in to two parts. Part I, gives the afflicted persons for the State as a whole by age and Part II the total afflicted population and their distribution by Zilas. 76

Table XII-INFiRMlTIES.-PART I__':'_DIStRIBUTION BY AGE.

POPULATION AFFLICTED. BLIND. LEPERS. ------1------AGE~ ~'" l .!!l,;, h '" ~ 2

~_-_-___-__,-:c_l---- -_-··_-_·-c--_-~~~_~______--__ ~- __-71~.~--4~~-- ~~ __--_6 __ ~ ~-7_-_1~~8~-_ ~~ \-10_-.___ ~1~1~ _12_ ~-_-1~3~_ .,,'_14_-~_--;--' _1_5----;1._1_6 "I \ ;State Total...... 1;.848"'" 3.074 2.774 2G3 145 58 645 401 244 4,:;37 12.193 2.344 463 335 128

0- I 9 7 2 8 7

1- 2 •.. 25 15 10 23 14 9

3- 3 ... 52\ 35 17 2 2 6 4 2 44 I 29 15 ;3-- 4 '" 541 35 19 10 7 3 42 27 15 4- 5 ... 69\ 37 32 3 2 13 7 6 51 27 24 2 Total 0-:; ... 209 ;::9 80 6 :; 1 30 19 11 168 104 64 5 4

5-10 .. . 318 ! 202 116 9 6 3 82 50 3;:: 2Z5 144 81 2 2

10-15 .. . 229 1~3 23 15 8 91 63 28 231 146 85 7 5 ' 2 I 15-20 ... 329 ::;18 III 27 20 7 73 45 28 2~1 147 74 8 n: I 20-25 .. , 414 254 160 17 13 4 74 45 29 284 173 III 39 :..!3 16 I 25-30 ... 451 253 198 25 8 ,'2 46 26 301 154 147 45 28 17 30-35 ... 530 303 227 :: I 9 5 78 56 22 387 203 184 51 35 16 35-40 .. . 347 206 141 21 / 18 3 4~ 20 22 235 129 106 49 39 10 40-45 .. . 599 316 20 ! 12 8 47 26 21 446 206 240 86 72 14 I 4~-50 ... 306 ,I J54 152 8 I G 2 14 8 6 233 101 132 51 I 39 12

50-55 ... 616 261 355 9 3 22 13 9 515 192 323 67 47 20

55--60 .. . 196 111 6 2 4 175 71 104 14 11 3 '; I 60-65 .. . 670 259 411 3 7 5 2 634 235 399 23 16 I 7 I 65 - 70 ... 131 . 55 76 ... I ••. 127 53 74 3 2 1 I 70 anll over 230 6 3 355 135 220 13 9 380 I 150 I 61 3

Table XII-INFIRMITIES.-PART II-DISTRIBUTION BY ZILAS.

P()PULATION AFFLICTJJ:D. INSANE. I DEAF-MuTE. BLIND. LEPERS. ·-----1---,------.------.------;----;---1-----;---;--- 13 ;g I. II ~ ;g 1 ;g g; ;gIl' 1i;g 'Ili ~ i K5 m ~ ~ I g § ~ m ~ ~ 8 8 I Jl 8 ,..~ I 3 IJ) IV 3 Q) 0.) ~ III

I State Total 5.S48 3.074 2.774 2031145 5S 6451 401 244 4.537 i 2.1!J31I2 .344 463 "'335 128 Gird Gwali1r (;81 334 347 '25 22 4- 71 I. 42 29 5(jl I 251 I 310 23 19 Bhind 506 3GO J3 11 ::: 'J 02 I 78 24 721 i 392 329 30 25 5 Tonwargh:lr 423 1 314 19 15 56 565 I 312 253 48 40 s Sheopur ' 17R 86 92 II 10 1 ':: I 23 9 1291 50 79 6 3 3 Narwar R38 395 443 33 16 17 91 53 38 660 I 290 370 36 IS I Isagarh 607 305 302 16 11 5 62 42 20 470 I 214 256 38 21

Bhilsa 147 145 10 1 20 10 252 121 131 7 3 9 101 Ujjain 502 269 233 22 12 10 27 19 352 1 177 175 82 53 29

'Mandasor ... 363 190 173 26 20 6 40 '20 20 258 120 I 138 39 30 9

Shajapur '" 596 I 316 I 280 18 12 47 31 16 448 207 241 83 66 17 Amjbera 188 29 III 103 \ 9 7 29 19 10 121 59 62 11 TABLE XII=A.

INFIRMITIES BY SELECTED CASTES, TRIBES OR RACES.

THIS Table shews the distribution of the infirmities in certain Selected Castes, Tribes or Races. 78

Table XII-A-INFIRMITIES BY SELECTED CASTES, TRIBES OR RACES.

POPULATION DEALT WITH. INSANE. DEAF-MuTE. BLIND. CASTE, TRIBE OR ~--

Mahesri 10.523 3,87l 6,652 2 2 2 2 10 7 3 Oswal 10,731 3,82& 6,903 ... I ... 23 13 10 Porwa[ 7.191 3,591 3,600 10 7 3 2 2

Shat 10,850 5,863 4,987 13 12 2

Brahman Bhagor ... 18.570 9.145 9.425 1 6 5 35 17 18 3 2

JjjbOlia ... 7,961 4,455 3,506 2 1 I .. Sanadhya ... 118,526 59,902 58,624 10 I 9 38 29 9 217 120 97 17 14 .. Shrigaud ... 6,531 3,395 3,135 1 1 1 1. 7 4 3 ehama.r 363.508 191.652 171,846 15 8 7 57 28 29 560 255 305 ~5 29 16

Gujar 118.891 71,075 47,816 7 4 3 17 10 7 136 81 55 9 7

Khangar ... 17,627 10,311 7,316 1 I 9 7 2 I

Maratha 15,770 8,551 7,219 2 1 1

Mina 46.943 24,255 22,688 5 3i 2 7 5 2 19 7 12

1 Rajput Baghel ... J ,452 602 850 ••• 1 ... I Bhadauria 21,005 12.664 8,341 4 4 6 5 29 I 24 5 3 3

Bundela ... 2,076 939 1,137 I Chauhan ... 15,832 5,957 ! 9,875 13 6 7 1 4 Dikhit 7 I 3 ... 1 •••

Gahalot '" 12,891 ,,714 5,177 8 6 3 . 3

Kachhwaba 19,733 9.958 9.775 6 5 8 6 2 2

Parihar ._ 3.614 2.036 1.578 2 2

PODwar ._ 20.030 11,377 8,653 5 5 40 16 24 '. Rathod '" 11,310 5,981: 5,329 ...... I'" 1 1... 1 1 ...... I .. . " Seugar'" ... 2,596 380 I 2,216 ... ,.. ... 1 1... 6 3 3·.. I' .. . I I " Sisodia...... 4,247 2.195 i 2052 2'... 2...... 6 5 IIi

.. S~lanki...... 6,6641 3,956 i 2,708 ...... 1 1 ". 4 1 3 .. · ...

" Tonwar... .. 33,424: 22,36} 11.060 2 1 1 7 5 I \ Z 2i I 21 6 6 I 3 3 Sondhia.... .~ ". 25,780 I 6,590 19,190 2 1 1 2 \ 2 -. 19 10 9 4 4 ... Teli...... '" ... 51,844: 28,074 23.770 ...... , ... .., ... ..: I ...... t...... AnimiS~-.-.. ---... -S9-.041 I-Z9,4fJO -29.551- -Ial-Il) --;--34' -;2' -12 ~-1341-65 69 -31-21 10

Bhil...... '" ... 42.821 I 20.968 1 21.853 1 i 1... 10 5 5 36 17 19 15 10 5

BhiIa.la. ... ._. ... 1.563 I 858 705 2 'I 1 1 9 7 2 12 7 5 1 I 1 ... I

:~:: ::: ::: ::: I,::: ::: ::: '''71''6 "'1 ";0 "'7 "'3 5: 2: "~7 "'91 "'6 '''3 ::~ .. "_" :: ~::::. -5::::: ---1.::: -.,:-1,: I-~"~ ,::~ - ': -I:: 1- :: --;: --,:l-""~: -'-;

Julaha 218 79 1 2 2 Pathan 45,465 24,729 20.736 8 7 1 3 3 71 39 32 7 6 1:

Saiyad 9,041 4,866 4,175 3 2 1 9 4- Shaikh 38,207 I 20,216 17.981 11 8 3 16 11 5 104 53 TABLE XIII.

By CASTE, TRIBE AND RACES. 80 TABLE XIII.-

TO~~L POP~LATION. ~ ._~I~~ GWALIOR_._I;.__ B_H_I,N_D_'_--I TONWARGHAR_._ ... _S_H_E_,O,.._P_U_R_._

CASTES. -_~ i . ~ w 'I,..; .;, ,._- '-f ~ ,..; Q • ~ ~. ~ • .!! • ~ a! ~ rn ~ t'C! ~ ~ ~ ~ ] ctS :;::' ~ ~ ~I~ ~ ~ ~I~ ~ 2 0.. l:a "" :gl"" ~ "" :a [:I, ~ tx.. ~------'----I----~ ------,-~-, -'_ ---- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 11 12 ::TE ~~AL·.-..---·~ -::,~J~.63:,:I:'~I'~5~ 167:~~14~': 21:~~~ 183.43~~~~'.~54170.805 65.,86 58~~ Hindus ." ... 2.836.866'1 1,491.57211 1,34'),294 148.707i 130.303 Z()6971 175.783 198,401 164.707 6Z,3t7 55.728 1. A~ir ...... 112,991, 59,419 53,572 4]231 3,047 ~,3591 6,6(1] 2,106 1,973 1,609 1,433 2. AJDa ...... 19,511j 11,547\ 7,964 ,.. ... _,613...... 1 ••• 3. Bagri ...... • 1l,289~ 5,767, 5,522 61 4...'...... 9 •.. .._ 4. Bairagi ...... 17,259, 8,938 8,321 113\ 69 161 154 386 382 710 586 5. Balai .. , '" 47,853 24,0881 23,765 405 199 516 334 71 35 276 329 1 6, Bania' ,.. ... 132,577' 61,3H; 71,203 8,782 6.422 5,590 5,447 7,579 6,194 2.5S0 2,444 (1) Agarwal...... 33,290' H,421 1 18,869 2.000 1 1,6G8 890 ~ 1847 4,767 3,370 1,4324 1,286 (2) Bhatera ...... 3,180 1,569 I' 1,61! 1,499 Ii 1.533 .. , ... 3... 22 .. . (3) Bijawargi...... 430 20.5, :::55 ... ." ...... ••• '" ...... (4) Deshawal...... 170 12l I 55... 5 34 .. , ... '" ...... (5) Dhusar ...... 30 g! 2~ 6 1 4 .. , ... 1...... (6) Gallohi ...... 6,0')0 4,HZ 2.578 799 I 738 1,056 515... 1 ...... (7) Kasallndhan ... 789, 7+ 715 2 .. , 70 713 ...... (8) Kbanderwal ... 2,226 1,514, 712 158 i lSI 1.n03 1/4 8 6 54 68 l (~~~ ~~;esri ::: ::: 10,~~~ I 3,8~~ i 6,~~; lli I l°f ~.~(j ..1.6 1~~ ~6 ..~8 ..~6

(ll) Oswal .. , ... 10,731 i, 3,828 1 6,903 56' HI7 ~07 ) 8 6 22 8

(12) Porwal.. ... 7,191 I 3,591 \ :1,600 3 I 1 171 S7 9 2 531 571 (13) Others ". ... 56,583! 27,667 I 28,916' 4,144 I 3,9CJ5 :2,027 2,0~4 2,661 2,735 461 47$ 7. Banjara .. , ... 4,IS1i .2,690 1,485 2~ 3...... 76 328 377 356 8. Bargunda...... 1,709, 966 743... I... "re'" ...... 9. Bari ...... 8181 3571 461 'JIll 17 ""U 352 ;::0 78 4 9· 10. Basar .. , ... 8,5321 4.164, 4.368 730 3(J2 362 414...j 11 18 26 11. '" ... 3,167: 1,431' ].736 53! 17 39 531 144 181... , .. 12. Beldar ...... 698 ,170' 0",... I .. ' ,...... , 13, Bhami ...... 4,246! 1 ''!H2\' 2,4641 ... I...... 14...... 1 14. '" ... 1,287i 607 680 ... I 517\ 579, 4 4 13! 16 15, Bhangi ... •.• 21,3741 10,303 10,57] 1,735\ 1,560 ~,18(. 1,'~381 2,104 1,393 583/ 235 16, Bharbhunja ... ~... 873 53'21 3.1 4', 'Ii) 27i 41 • IS 25 8 1 7 17, Dharud ... .., 2Z,8191 11,6721 11,147 .. I.. , ... ~...... IS. Bhat .. , ... 10,850 55.'5~760'.,i 4,987 3751 314 "'~9()1 ·130, Z59 257 90 31 19, Bhil ...... 10,478 ' 4,908 62 4U 821 ... "0 22 20... , .. 1 1 1 20. Bhoi ...... 10,7671 5,090: 5,677 1,6081 1,43'4 433/1 I j 441 341 154 133 21, Bhopa ...... 913\ 4221 491 j'" ... ,... '" ...... 22. Brahman...... 301,125 158,842 142,483 19:565 1~,153 4'';:904 41,070, 25.118 23,121 9,W6 4,861 (1) Adgod...... 1,821 i 1,103 719 '''2 I'" ... I'" 79 23 25 33 (21 A~elha . ., ... 1,398' 544 854 .. ' 3"6 'lIZ... 4... 3 (3) Audich...... 4,996: 2,755 2.24] 1 3 ...... (4) A'udumber . . 1.786 i 924 862 65 84 206 150 ...... I (5) Bharlauria ... 6,848! 3,707 .3,141 1 5 3,G85 3,065... 2'" ~ (6) Bbagor...... 1.8,570 9,145 9,425 2,128 1,984 746 949 105 1I0 "38 41 (7) Dakshani,.. . . 10,413 5,7J5 4,698 1,597 1,388 479 255 85 179 53. 72 (1) Deshastha... 4,8331: 2,tJ,f..?1 2,lll 827 692 1661 62 18 126 531 70 (l) Karhada ... 1,190 732' 453 362 2JO (j 13 21 17... 1 2 (J) l(oknasth ... '1,3701 2,31! 2.029 403 ·166 307 ISO .16 36 ... ' , 1 (8) Gaur...... 4,306 Z, ~59 2,047 G32 476 41 I 1 588 i 446 113 79 (9) Gujar-ganr ... 7,235 1 3,672 3,563 3 6 9 I J ... i 11 1,204 559 (10) Gnjarathi...... 1,573 ],099 474 48 42 7 1 16 5!.. 114 130 (11) Jijhotia ...... 7,961 4,455 I 3506 227 115 5(,6 918 13G! 58 ... (IZ, Kanaujia... ,.. 5,795 3,284 2,511 465 246 1,037 1,0lf 1+1; 106 Z"8:.·87:8~ 37 (13l Nagar .. , .. , 1,638 810 828 12 17 ...... i ... I (14) Rikhisur ... ,,' 8,306 4,932 3,374 123. 8] 1,980 I,OS3 2,702 1 1.823 (15) Sanadbya...... 118,526 59,902 58.624 8,050 7,027 22,731 :'2 1I5 17,340 117,723 2,519 (16) Saraswat ... ,,, 2,531 1.350 I,Un 231 307 837 550 23 16 35. 31. (17) Sarwaria...... 5,943 I 2,437 3,506 31 4 (,7 '2,377 624! 8 .~ .(18) Shri-gaucl ... 6,531 I 3,396 3,135 36 44 66 672 3 i... 5 5 , (19) Shrimali ...... 2,280 646 1,634 4 3 4 I 53::! ... /... 2 3 (20) Others...... 82,868 I 4{j,708 36,160 5.909 6,321 10,047 I 6,960 3.287 1 2,612 4,655 1,346 3 24 , ChCbalflar ...... 363,508 1 191,663 171,846 28,940 28,195 20,828, 16.859 3,4. ,,768,i 28.078 8,059 7,52jl 2 . aran ...... 1.42~! 61G 806 ". ... ".'... 4 ... 25. Chidar ...... 9.114j 4.8971 4.217 6 7 54 56 271 8 34 33 26, Chhipa ...... 7.733, 4.182 3,551 357 323 289 160 182' 116 101 115 27, Darzi ...... 16,3'28' 8,5211 7,807 IJ '0 771 1\33 523 557: 532 60 57 28. Des'Nali . ., ... 1,1661 520. 646... ", ... i.. ". I '" 29, Dhakod ...... 27,2%. 13.H21 13,849...... 2 21 691 67(l 30. Dhangar ... .,. 1,2511 998 253 1 19 70~.. ! 1 31. Dbaollk '" '" 2,354 1,211 1.143 200 164 6.15, 622 68: 190 76 65 32. Dhlmar ... '" 18,6511 9,498 9,153 1,59J 936 -1,053, 957 73: 541 ·214 13 33. DllObi ... '" 29,5401 ]5,530 14,010 1,600 1,4lJO .3.. ,439 " 3,079 3,262 2,65.) 608 563 34, Dholi ...... 4,7161 2,415 2,301 1 I 1 .. 841 15 2 3 35. Gadaria '" ... 76,5671 38,873 37>694 --2,278 2,192 IT,S35, 8,522 4.25S: 4,690 315 349 36. Ghosi '" ... 15,252 ·8,2+5 7,r07 1,508 1,324 2,001: 1,618 175: 208 1() 37. Gond . . ... 210 53 157 4 3 Z;... 7; ...... 271 ... \ 38. Gujar ...... 118,891 7],075 4.78]6 9,624 6,773 7,642, 5.~43 23,704/ 10,895 3,2791 2,633 39. Gusain ... '... 11,024 6.217 4,807 354 149 451, 243 914i 555 329 . 99 40. Jat " .. , 2I,914 11,618 .10.296 2,756 1,736 571: 677 2121 81 1 1,208 41. Jogi ...... 4,690 2.228 2,462 199 ()74 770 456 252/ '145 .~:2301 42. J(Jshi ... .., 6.1281 3,1:>8' 2,990 535 560 476' 327 549 719 39 43 .• Kachera ...... 563 492 71 57 1... I... 3 52 ... 1871 44. Kacbhi ...... 155,5351 75,954 79,581 11,293 11,600 10,436: 13,915 16,349 14,961 055 2, 1 2,123 45, Kahar ...... 7,777 4,285 3,492 190 164 090, 695 1,589 761 112. 323 46. Kalal ... .., '15,8311 8,610 7,221 796 736 865 344 386 428 3501 384 47. Kalbelia ...... 2,015 1,476 539...... 12r 11 194i 65 28! 26 48. Kandera ...... 9,838 5,205 4,633 866 876 1,171, 817 1,395' 1,253 333: 265 i 1 I By CASTE, TRIBE AND RACES.

NA1

I-----.---~-:-~ --,----11---- - ~ - - ~-~ ~ - - ~--- -~- - - - - ~- ,~~ - - - -- ~~-

vi u) I tn rn rn U) Vr .; • .!£ - Q.I • I Q) ~.~ cu ~ ct.t cu ~ CIS fI) '(\; tfl IG If) ~ Vl ~ III "'Ca ui -; ,;; fa ~ ~ ~ 5 ~'5 ~ 2"* s ~ ~ ~ 8 ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ :2 I ~ ~ ~ ;2 ~ ;s ~ ~ ~ ~ .. ~ ~~ I J4 '15 1~= 1~__ :~ 18- - 1~_1' 20-- -;-1-1-2-2 - 23 --24 -=-~25--1--;6 -~!7 -z_a

159,'92 93,1931 87,218165,2491156,354115,35'1109,368154,677 145,86.1 59,8141 59,961 :24,245122,'°7 ~113.638:194'491111'3'37'201,603 183,302 161,145 148,767 87,529' 81,990 145,194! 138,171 98,974 93,946 139,156 130,9541 41,525, 'II ,643 18,263 17,169 1 14,453 14'6:l5118,387 15,115 3,811; 3,013 1,422 1,753 7+S ' 7(j2 6,075 4,999 2261 19! 93 109 2...... ,... 8,085 7,271 521 I 409 323 278 21 6 ... I .. . 4... 31 117 550, 1,233 1,892 1,212 1,488' 1,044 1,519 1,665 177 23~...... 597 536 689 1,184 ...! 167 1,583 1,4H9 2,562[ 2,095 1,674 1,2301 403 429... 43 495 418 6781 142 ...! 18 2,009 1,801 5,1111 4,694 12',733 13,879 1,764 1,916 34 53 6,886 5,651 1,5701 2,580 2,417 1.326 17,W5, 19,449 5,0221 16,147 2,421 2,851 832 692 2,683 2,127 2,2~~ 1 ,99~ ~.~o 6_'~7 ~~4 ~.~5 5~~ I 8~~ Y2; 16,20; 5.~8 ~~o ~,~o ~.:7 7:.5 7~,~ ...... , ...... 91 ),3 20 ... 9'; 52 ... '" ", ... "'1 ::: ::: ::: ':.~: ::: ..}J7 :,: :: )~ ::: ,,~o ::: ::: "6 ::: 1,986 1,196 214 81 357' 35 "'! 12 ...... ,.. '" ." '" 54 ,...... " .. , ,.. ,.. ,., . , ... " ... ., 2 2 58 3 23 26' 1~8 j)0 ,1 20 G] 53 66 89 90 41. III20 I 352 261 258 1,023 1,13y 1,117 3,91 \ 547 408 3::!2 3J5 ". ... i 47 92 2'1 242 263 54 170 139 531 : IS:? 1,202 1 232 9(,1 345 496 GO 34 3j 49 58 291 I 319 408 ' 216 892 <;06 t,93 439 499 J04 ' 54 2.1.47441 2.296 164 I 1 029 586 1 314 13,684 1~,812 1,297 I 391 588 10~ I 57 1,745 1,275' 5, .. 930 133 37i .~92 37·1 210, 1.25 2.531 101 392, GO 9 3 ... I1 4ig 380 222i 96 255 ..n.5 10. 7 ... 1 ". ... J l 3~i 1 ...... I ... ·. . I .. . i ." 9,)' 5501 1,37° 580 891 566, 980 2271 155 30 2J 135 3 1. 1 1 40\ 66 69 159 385 2,15 HI 69[1 HO 41 G 27i 17 .. , i 99 77 80 53 109 (is 1 33 1;.5,·1 ... i ::: 9) 263 594' 5i~ 4471 7~)4 201 ::: I 0/ 6J7 :::1411 1 Ji ... I 23 21 50' 58 ..... I 1 245 1,0521 1,103 2,05'\ 545 482 970 1,086 690: 556 139. 136 5'11 511 .,,501i 1 23 38 3.\ .. , f 9 3481 25 18· J8 26 51 1 .. , 6j f 67! 1~~1 oj' R 11,5+2 11,060 , .. I 211 190' 1,150 73 · '417: 647, 1. 544: Z,O~(I 4211 442 27 t' 5JO l.efi,1 53 19 32 430 231 • . . 1 .. I l,OU: 995 1,(,7(': 1,677 1,452 1,1 -It) SUi 799 ... 1 1,467 782, 154! 4:,1 49 31 261 244 3G6' 1561 381 1 379 164 444 444 1 313 367 ·. . I '" I 2fl: 7~~! ... 1 70' 94 13, 8 ... I 588 13,128 7,566 8.832 5,627' 16,50~' 13,5R5: 7,001-" 7,52;! i .636 173 1.884' 2,910 2,325 15. 1 5825' 2, 1 20 58 48 391 1 123 'I 62 1'74 \ 118 161 i Ix9 71 56 ... I 3 ;;:"1 78 , 185 18 65 I 23-2 ". I ::: I· 1,S57 ' 1,602 6'90 \ 185 11.3 ! 356 '94 1 95 286 ! 268 367 , 358 2 "21 I 6 .. , i 30 .. , I 5 28 ::: I ... ." 5 4,507 1 ",263 1 ,089 1,4.;:4 ~6J i 523 441 9S .. I ':57 1 17 28 16 243 142 210 I 206 10-1 2il 313 1 139 1,616 1.2J2 407 I 446 ()6~,) 450 102 90 1,481 1,138 49[ 3 ti2 110 797, f!3 813'1 /;'6i fig 1.'C (;6 50 787 6.'15 35 f5 20 17 93 58 (i5 .J2i 26 ~7(J! ._J(j 23 27 3.36 21.'i 126 188 i,J,j 2/ 1,/ ;; /5 1 2~18) 355 2M 13 358 286 22 1 2-111 1 13 )~ , 329 100 2 19\ 200 185 21 l 408 80 45 317 280 I 112 i ~I 1 55 Ii 75 I 40 166 203 1 270 440 55K 1,520 , 1 .. ~89 .140 402 61 95 57 I 7~ I 2 278 67 ... ! 57 188 88 63 I 37 303 23 20 12 19 302 150 1,696 1,541 349 632 316 1 . 1 1 I 1:Z 52 I 46 . 13 16 147 205 115 38 45 42 488 342 208 203 67 211 II 80 I 60 96 35 3 27 5 ~,~g I 237 247 IS·} 10 315 540 31 300 12 93 70 ••• ! 3 5 4,270 4,606 2,014 1,998 i3eo I J ,074 719 741 229 176 755 I 560 116 85 1 3 14 1 4 47 39 85 104 74 1 123 3 3 27 55 i 37 15 18 9'S7 I 245 196 272 100 I 57 477 23 8 136. I 12 2 19 f 718 74<) 390 339 I 841 ,5?'1 I 399 5 ••• I 5 322147 I' 115 16 2-1 lJ3 1'~~T 795 20 , 49 2 3 3,668~- 1,843 i 620 '.481 I 2,OSS 2,735 578 7l1l 8,635 6,805 II 2,601 2.298 907 854 700 4 2':~~ 1 26,740, 24,19c 25,800 24,567 13,2 2 10.717 9,;10 (i,8i6 6,114 7,349 12,253 1,155' 1,107 670 785 I 1 2.~:4301 3 120 418 tj4 57 169' 207 'i:091: 1,097 2,486 2,700 1.174i 253 ! ... 38°1 25, 62 596 482 471 369 000 424 603 (Jt1S 696i 671 2h 139 73 84 18 84 615 741 946 753/ 585 1,749 1 "i47 ] ,204, 9;;6 845 891 273i 314 190 56' 25 381 191 36 3(.0 471 54 ..~i~1 3,740 3,06J ,\29 75 1,01S 1,718 6,3621 5,6W 427 1,043 1,666 1 / 1 ... 1 19 49 60', (,3 179 37 25 17 110 52 7 35 j 51 25 50 ". 1 3,5611 3,232 2,418 2,932 45 1 228 244 203' 172 "'~~II83 46' 33 <' 57 89 1 2,6771 2,006 1,219 1,202 9021 1,290 838 8.51l 500' 32C 359 486 120' 152 379 14 13 1 820 703 no/ 7.')~ (dO 86( 941 126 "'4~3t 1 7,3561' 10,024 2,009 3,047 'j:36Z! ti99 2,905 2,<)63 3,331 2,47t 2,7oil, 2,141 456, _ 583'-- 90 76 1 2,441> 1,881 ·522 614 576 327 371 235 30, 4:' 430 5J~ ·14+, 202 592 595 9 ... 109 7 .. . I 24 - -- - -2t , . . I 19 6,585 5,065 3,609 - 2,644 1,568 876 6,830 6,366 3,646, 3,001 4,551 3,979 37i 37 65 1,087 758 700 - 494 727 582 931 1,041 254i 330 259 395 211 161 '''~gl 36 249 102 415 458 521 361 1,471 2,090 2,809 1,912 1113 942 .571) 723 17 39 506,1 515 364 345 74 127 .. , 1 51 152 12 48 49 68 6851 681 153 7.40 365 190 5(J 109 36: 27 49 44 47 46 18 7 414 11 14 ,384 12,902 11,710 12,959 7,039; 8,094 1,429 1,331 134 185 1,136 289 - 375 1,286 1,499 120 16 464 294 723 895 15 35 151 ' 3 134 92 "172 21 57 1,766 1,531 1 504 530 408 356 111 129 941 949 ... 981 334 1,203 1,125 476 1 3 -864 169 37 180 69 51 59, 25 25 25 1 ... 96 580 721 597 583 225 69 .') 9 37( 15 34 1 1 .... 1 82 TABLE XIII.-

TOTAL POI'l'LATIOX, I(~_I~~~~~~~~ BHIND, TOXWARGHAR,I SHEOPUK, ,----,------1 CASTES, ::: I rl ~ I~ ~ :J

~ I ~ ] ~ 1 ~ ~"I ~ ~,l ~ ~ ____ , ______"'-- --I._"'__ • __ L;.. ___:-:' __ I __~ _ ___.-:_. _; __~ _ __?: ___ I__ I.I.. ____ ~ __I"- __

. __... _1 ______· ___:_ _ _/ ____ ~ ___ ,_' _~ ______5_1_6_!. __ ~1-- 8_. __ ~_1--~~---"-1-1 ___1~, 49. Ka~era Y691 5351 434 301 20 1 eJI 2 57: 65 50, Kayasth 21:',080 14,~3C), 11,441 2636' ::!"l15 2,331 1,934 1,506, l,7l1 364' 20e ~1. Khangar 17,6.?7 10,3111 7,316 (21t 712 4,5061 2 -f5, 1 1. 11 52, Kharol , 1,42°1 6551 7i I ' ." i • 53. J(hati 25,063 13,7091 ] 1354 77 70 1,100: 1,070 551i 109 3731 "28{ 5f, Khatik 11 5+'11 (',51)0, 4,')51) 55;': 580 1,7911 1,871 977, 657 2811 28( 55, Kllatri l,blYI S9('1 ;~3 124' 121 79 {,53 8' 5 56, Kir 2,649 1,479, 1,170 2 I '" 1 1 i 57, K,rar 50,9751' 27,666; 2 309 J,51~ 3,093 20, 14 8.458! 7,872 1,8211 'i:83~ ~ 58, Ko,,1Ita 422 lS'!\ 233 115, 152 i 5 \ • 59, Kurmi 40,707 23,053, 17,65+ 483' 554 158, 39'" I 1'" I 2 60, Kumhar 52,610 27,247\ 25,363 2,H6 2,147 3,';<)4, 3,6'16 '2:977 .,052 '''993 I,O(5~ 61. Lakhera 3,OS1 1,9141 1.13; 109 115 3fi 20 471 19 8' 14 62. Lodhi 81.513 45,7~r' 35,S.!3 1,045 659 5,4221 4,452 I 20" 1,()31 381 33 63. Lohar 26,674, H,10: 12,571 1,50~ 1,188 1,~78i 80~ '354 355 3~Z 377 64. Lunia 1411 85 5( 1 65, Mahar 2,7M 1,:::08 1,55.' 5·' 9R 8 42i 19 19 2.5 66. Mali 30,139' 15,,\51 1I,()t!f 451 .251' '''112! 47 1421 198 3,134 3,097, 67. Mdllah -. 2,044 1,111 933 'I c9 liS b03i 592 1 1 68, Manker 2,8021 1,375 1,'\27 i·.. I ~6: ~:~~tha 1~:~~gl ~:~~~I ;:~~~ 5,131 3,(091 7[ :;OY .,,13~ 75 13;810 ;~: ~t~:r castes 4~,~~~ :!i,~~~1 ';i:~~~ ~~ I~~ ..~,.'1991 5,949 12,~~~ 282 (I) Si/

1. Bhil 42,821 20,968: 21,853 57 46 2 50 153 23 1 755 2. Bhilala 1,563 8581 705 101 6 83

ay CASTE, TRIBE AND RACEs.-(contd).

1__ N_A_R....,W_AIt_' __ I. __ I_S_AG-..,-"R_H_. ___B_H-;IL_S_A_'_--I. __ V_I-,JA_I_!c_. __I __M_"_N_D-;-A_S_O_R_. _ ~.~I~ ___A_M_JH-;--E._R~~'_--J_L_A_SH_I[A-;.R_C_' _1l_Y'

• ~ " ~ 0' ~ " ~ • I ~ .. e .. £l ~ e ,~ e 6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~"I ~ ---;3 I, 14 15 - 1~--, 17 I 18 19. 20 21 1- 22 -23- -2~-1-;5--2;;-'--2-7- --2;""

I.J~~ 1.82g ;:331 1.3~! 2,~~~ 2J~; l,~g l,I~~ 3;~ 3~i -'5;;1'-'t5:~ - 13~ -l~gl-- 3~g -- 3!: 3,777 1.416 754 401 5S8 249 29 60 20 9 10 5 5 1 15 24 ...... 4% 68...... 373 391 109 231 671 62 64 19...... 3.S 24 799 7-f6... 6 3,31B 2.525 882 156 6,37! 6,166 197 202 15 2. 482 373 336 169 311 42 343 311 1,?31 505 240 133 43 28 89 139 1<1 22 :31'1 5:3... 2f 221 203 368 286 +'... 1 4 '0 ,~ '" '" '" ...... 718 571 342 182 2121 128 225 288...... 13,'39 10.068 571 219... '" 138 193...... -fl 10 3 1 72 1® .2 ... '" '" '" ... 27 30 3 2 on HI... 10 59 l.521 90 6511) 305 1,007 652 4.141 3.150 7.356, 5.5~9 7,515) .5,681 1,.5S3 1,613 10 11) .1,216 1,301 2.307 2.232 1,389 1.081 2.450 2,320j 3,341) 2,769 3,541 2,195 686 502 3:i9' 3H 1501 156 721 114 80 14 185 141 392 317 29' 26 1.57 201 17 14 ,198H 18,814 12.964 5,579 3,818 4,117 !i:9l 265' 348 151 168 17t ~75 546 20 31» '3,268 J ,OS 1 1,221 1,547 545 571 1,325 1,25') 1,958 1,680 2,107 1,156 217 282 155 211 ... 14 15...... 70 41... , ... 1...... 29 675 865 94 146 212 249... 2 77 105 4 7 47 6]1, 29 8H 1,027 1,380 1,743 :.z,93B 3,080 3,058 2.921 2.763 1.751 580 SH 106 ItS 1._ ...... 258· 234...... " ... 69 76 ...... 1.375 1,427 .. . 115 406 330 351 155 1,359 1.501 290 282 32~ 123 351 4 J 9 3.593 :I.9]Q ... 1,304 1,385 ... n 3/l .2 394 597 1,433 1.130 1,161 1,065 14 88 ...... 21 6 604! 421 427 469 405 480 12 5 66 38 71 HI~ 604 421 169 21 • 6 260 201 380 460 12 S 66 38 71 167 268 2S 20 361 314 376 489 1,182 376 26 16 106 1 23 24 2 2 '0 78 46 28 133 17-4 7 374 193 ]25 109 10~ 107 60 70 34 1 '422 214 123 206 390 343 250 290 '5 ),136 3,114 2,032 2,180 1,201 1.672 1,795 2,214 1.906 1,600 2,9.17 2,502 489 :lIS 429 406 182 373 352 58,~ 530 33 32 446 204 168 84 40 1:14 211 342 270 29 48 5>4 407 109 185 41 9 17j 78 265 115 250 157 95 46 484 -'.50 110 94 1 2 1 :10 17 20 383 107 132 9c 253 285 10 292 297 103 112 20 19 6 317 55 260 17 2 13 92 .,2 115 229 162 75 25 1.5 13 19 4' 15 . .2 IS 177 .. 40 23 6 5 22 24 12 7 3 5.325 S,17S 11.449 9,480 11,009 16,170 22,505 16.975 9,345 7,583 43,810 28.517 3,403 3.592 1,655 1,1"\6 '0 .5 35 ' 40 366 770 18 24 30 6 3 67 11 83 56 372 152 121 10+ 3 3 163 .2 2 3D 201 252 30 'j 239 174 40 10 140 366 2 2 3 ... '" ...... , 260 ...... , 292 93 1.143 608 198 239 1,021) 1,116 725 -431 733 l,BI 198 '284 123 63 22 9 3 7 ... 150 7 81 ...... 52 41 17 10 11) .. . , ...... " ... 25 20 104 67 437 236 106 104 2 4 ......

:~7 i:j8 ::: ::il 5,~:~6 \ 5'7 ~.~~ ~~~ ~H !.~1 ~:~.~~ l.~~~ ~.~g ~~~ ::: ::: :::3 ::.: ::: I ::: ::: ::: i:~3 ~:~3 i:~l ::~5 7,~~g 4,79: <1 ::i7 :::1 ::1 108 103 52 I 2f 15 211 245 193 12 51 1 3 49 27 16 13 (15 22 170 ,I 3B9 182 329 1,170 74B SZ 32 54. 493 38 12 ... .., 96 30 119 122 197 146 133 460 57 17 2,lH 396 7 4 13 ...... 2M 48 .. , .. , 69 122 ... 37 63 128 ...... 19 21 ... 402 ...... 54'5 549 70... , 3 5 4 6 4 21:1 318 80 84 66 12-f 668 7SH I,Z04 HZ 5,298 4,e'2 238 19-4 4' 34 ...... , ...... 14j ... '" ...... '" ... •...... 60 20 1 ." 117 183 10-+ 153 80 147 17~ 161 2-f 31 7 4 131 51 357 I 263 706 309 1,360 864 9U 713 2.270 315 89 181 ...... 1,100 3113 .5,701 5,M6 721 6.103 136 ]26 ... I 3 42 , 0200 209 13 1. 41) S 430 5]0 314 224 1.364 1.517 537 1,117 2,099 756 525 486 2 .•• 1,525 2,905 2.250 283 1,038 748 9,475 4,800 2,004 2240 10,e30 7,637 1,154 1,193 ... .- 6... 3 17 ... 70 ... 24 60 ...... 118 -+1 25 7 ~ ... .., 23 36 ...... 294 231 663 HI 1,101 1,204 9t 127 3 ... 76 32 96 58 56 396... 2. 65 H 131 334 ...... 17 9 101 97 35 41 ... 117 925 810 190 Z-fO 2,347 l,It6 21-f 182 ... ',' 82 71 92 73 105 156 819' 1.191 263 72 -fOO HO 200 385 53 ,{6 993 ~85 482 457 456 400 1,024 1,589 430 244 1,965 1,417 4 1297 960 'P:207 .'8',' 556 13:631 ;.3',143 "'136 "'265 5~~ 6~~ 3~; 2;~ i~~\ i:~ ... 62 :::105\'::: ~ 7~ ~. 1j 20 140 7 30 4... 503 403 632 203 90 33 __ .,_" ... ,,11.511 1.0::.•. :102 2,9421 3,116...... 137 219... .., \ 84... 40 .v···... .. '" 91 42 70 7 -4 2C 21 66 54 2.! ,"2 1.5.... . • .. ..• 9...... 282 235 31 -63... I 10 2,210 2,523...... 1 345 '325... .., 2.962 6,081 2,809 2,391 471 10,393...... , 1.168 850 2,773 3.232 711 314 1,041 886 1,433 957 937 780 -403 298 2~45 24:1 .3,669 3,098 1,815 1,582 1,677 1.17~ 1,770 1,608 1.5\i5 1,552 2.811 Z,{)()l 330 329 13 126 147 153 628 281 533 23f 921 412 130 97 21S 162 118 ,123 70 71 ...... 316 31...... 68 102 21 31 ...... 5 7S 3,306 2,767 2.559 3,275 '2,153 2,05. 1,789 2,053 2,9481 1,929 2,64-1 1,851 464 486 211 317 ... ". 54! 6... .., ... .., I 71 7 1 b11 98 1 3 ------~ ------1---~---_------5,313 5,259 2.841 2,790 401 393 1,361\ 1.31l1 2,8601 2,679 1,392 1,409 14,026 14,355 37 sa 491 487 2,053 .2,07.2 5 4 1,334 1,299 2,647 .2,471 1,'92 1,406 12,916 13,258 12 9 13 . 6 •.• ...... , .. , .. , . SOl 42... '" 725 651 ... 1 84 TABLE XIIl.- . TOTAL POPULATION. GIRD GWALI0R.1 BHIND. TONWARGH"R. SHEO}'UR. -_------CA$1'<.eS. ,; .; ,; riJ ,; ., QJ ... '" ,; ..9< .!! 0.. -;; ,; tii 'iii" oS ~ oS '" .!! 8 8 ... 8 -;;; a 8 ~ iO '"

By CASTE, TRIBE' AND RACESo-(Contd.)

NARWAR. ISAGARH. f' BHILSA. U JJAIN. I__ M_A_N_D-,-A_S_O_R. ___ S_H_A_J A:-P_tJ_R_,_I __A_J_J_H-;-E_R_A_, _.,L_A_S_H_K_A-;-R_C_tl'_t' . _---. 1··1 . .; .. 0 IfIIo !'I.I v.I I ., .. .; ..41 III -~ IfJ ~ tIi ~ ui I ~ .-j ~ TIi ~ .; ~ .. d.!! .. ..!? e..!? 8..!l Ei ..!? Ei ..!? e ..!? a Ci e CIS e «l ro 0 c:tI cu ctS Q.l ca \) cU 4) ~ ~ ;2l IZ ;2l ~ :;;) tl.. :;;)jtl.. :;;: tl.. 'I :.;l tl.. :.;l '"

~3 ___:~ _1~ __16 __ 1_7 ___ 18_ 19 ,-20 21 22 ___:~_ 2'1 J 25 . _26__ 3!__ __m-

289 264 241 301 17 3 95 ~1 1 .. , ...... ,_,... 1 ... .., .,...... 12 8 ... , •• ... ••• ...... ,. ". ,.. ..' .'_ ,__ ._, ... 2~ 41 .,. .., .. , ... .., ...... '" 26 12 163'\ 166 _" 3 43 67 .,. . .. 4,732 4,773 699 677 107 124 .. , ... .., ... ,.. ... 61 29 20 21 1 -5'DJ~i-4,3]~ -5,89~ 6,033 --!:6J(\~:21J2 ~~!2i(1~:668 -~:331\-8.80~ -~.:961 -~~:533 -~114!1-.~:858 ~:~591~~64

Ii ~i '''269 '''220 "'693 "'375 "'305 '''877 26~\ :256 ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: :::

... 26 ... 10 '''105 ... 54 ... 94 ." 60 '''399 '''292 ... :;61 ... 26 ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: ... _ ... 3 ." 1 1 1 15 1 1, ...... 16 8 49 23 7 12 122 67 29 29 107 96 14 10...... 6 2... 22 2,245 1,294 418 669 414 350 297 240...... 2 13... .., 412 377 4...... I ." .,' ... 19 • . ." 49 31 ••. .,. ... ,,' 2 3...... '''202! 358 273 . 2761 273 6'l8 739 1.041 442 - S041l 796 94 114...... 17 12 133 ~~ ... 87 !! ... 43 ... 73 ~~ ~i 21 1~··" 481 ~ ::: ::: '" 97, 14 11 25 6 24 19 7 4 109 85 15 S...... 1 ... ,.. 79· 79 4 4 12 9 7 5... ." ::: I ...... 4 3...... ••• ...... 20 .'i3 74 6 63 61 J 54 106 272 305 ...... ••• 245 466 .,,516 .. ,5271 ... 701 .. ,603 :.!4f ... 753 ... 850 ..:61 ... 93 '" 78 ... 64 ... 70 :~ "! 3 1 287 231 7 16 38 9 1 1...... ,239 30 14 25 46 10 268 205 351 27 233 264 58 56 66 33 1 1 .. , 1 2 2 6 5 2:; 26 15 18 ... '" ...... " 19 261 ;:: I... 957 917...... ,. ... 52 97 ...... 19 9 126 144 9; 30 1 3 .. , ... 23, 15 2 I .. . 1,590 1,330 2,068 1,~96 8141 938 3,171 2,910 1.SI! 1,178 3,353 3,229 596 "'561 2:389 2,181 76 1 ::: ::: ..• 1 ::: 7~1'" 9 1,12~ 1 73i ... 700 l,32~1 l,2f; ... 178 ... 22e ::: :: , ""67 "'151 "'70 "'70 "'681 "'251 "'42 "'5G '''268 "'256 "'671 '''49 ... 1 '" 1 ::: ." 316 660 414 336 3491 224 594 500 446 304 529 386 242 231 358, '''2~ .::628 .~:230 1.6~~ .~:487 5~~ 67; .~:943 ~:90' Z,4~~ 2,3~~ ~:1521 1:.~:: ~:002 ...821 ~:133 .::080

(~::7481~::618 _ j:053 _:::871 _:::871!_~"92! _'~:5~1_1J~ _X250 .. j:539 _l,.~~I_l~~io _:::307 _:::256 _~~~ _~:::19 1 1,694 1,597 2,471 2,187 632 1 625 2.46:1.: Z,l:lS 4,121 3,859 2,162 1,965 1,139 1,091 169 138 362 316 200 112 31 27 10 15 246 240 49 225 42 43 32 39 :...... _ ... 185 100... '" ._...... , ... 1 115 212... 104 11 9 16 6...... 290... ." .,. 34 of ....., ...... 1 1 64 5 ...... 5 8 21 27 6, 19 63 67 36 21...... 481 61 15 • 408 191 536 179 199' 10"" 154 135 6011 ~62 172 124 113 106 47 31 406 261 211 312 6RI 121 1,487 1,313 2.476 2.448 1.053 860 457 497 18 16 86 490 1,293 1.121 164\ 291 82 56 184 207 443 508 312 242... .., 1 1 __:_": ~n:_ ]_ ';; _~ ":1_... ':_' ':~I_ ':~ _';'_~ '~_H;_ ::'" .. .'>~H: .;;_.~ .•• 1 ::: i ~... ill ::: _ 13' ::: 6 ' .. 211 .. , 13 ::: ::: _.. 1 ::: ... 2 .... ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: '.. .., 2/ ... 1 ::: ::: ::: ••• 1 ::: ~ 1 ::~ 1 1 .:. ,.. 3 4 58! 43 15 14 1... 4 -4' 49 56 :-":__.-"-' -l-"~I-"-'-I-"~-"~-"-' -11-':-: ---,,~ -~~-"~I'-::-:- ~:-:---::-: _' ---i,-':_:7 --7 --3 --21--2 -,,-.- --..-, - --22 -13 --13 -U -,.-.-1-,,-. - ----5-10 ---"35-2'7 -zl-"-' - ..-. 1- ..-:-- ..-. - ..-. r-- l -,.-. - ..-. -:.-. -·.. ·-1- ..-· - ..-. I- ..-:--:~i~~

TABLE XIV.

SELECTED CASTES BY AGE AND CIVIL CONDITION. 83

'tl • .... 01 -co d .. co eo -'" ...01 ..."" COlO oeo ..,.. ...'" CIO 0 '0 > ...4...4 .00 ... 0 - o (' ~'!'"'I­ 00 .... 10 ... \Q\Ot-o-N t-- ... I tt')"'='"~- .... ~. .,.o N~

o OI"l"'llO-r_\O VOO "'10 t-- ... 1l'IV'I N Nt----It)v-vt"-- IQ" '00 ...... t .... '" ...... '" 'T tn.... ------7------~------~------I ....tn v-.~\O~~~ ~~ I ...... N I

"'... ..,...... -0 0 .... "'eo V')'"

,...._OOO\\O~'"T 0\00 C'\'-ON\OCOO\ o\N ~OO\Qt'--U')1,Q QOOO

o\Ort') 1"1'") r-.. 0\, O\('-.._OOC)II'l 0"'0 ...... OONo\_"" --"'''' "'NON 00_;N '"

1M ..,. V') ...

'tl. d ... '" QJ 0'"..,. 0

o ""t ."....

." i ....N

O'I~O(,CI ...... ,O"II/)~ O'IV ...... OC ~':f"J-

...... ,U)~1l':I ON 00 O\h"1"...-Itt)\C) Ul C".l~QO 000 ...... v(100tr) 0000 rr1~O""'" N f'llC)"t"l...... ("f')(T) ~ M-.i """"

...... ('lOOM....tO ~ tr) N-O 0\ 0 00 t,Q 00 0\ ,rHO rt1 ..0 m" ..0 rt')"' ('~;

.: '"QJ :0"(; ~~ :Et.. t • .,z I ~ iii D ....o ol$ r­ 0:_== ....IP ., to ... ,_~~ I#)" '" 89

~'" NO ... ~ ""tI"\~e'I')"'ff'1""'~ ...... ~ ...... , ..... QIO ....00\ '" "'~I ...... : •..,,;

~ .... "r--...... O\\O~~ NO'\ ~~ ~CQ ~3 .....tr) ...... r--...... t"f")-r~W N­ "'00 C""toC'l'") ....-4('1") ~t--. OO\'1->!M N,_,... ~...; .. ..;~.

" N NlO"'-'t-.... <:"1_ 0.,. 0\ ff": CO..,. II) _N _rt")..,.;~~

~ ... ""0 ...... 0-..­ ------.------~----~------~------~

------N"')\t')LI")_ o t---..-< rv"'I If) lr.l Ol N 000 N')-(Vl-_._-"

N'I')Me'-t \.r)OOO~ t ..... CO t"oo Q') N-+-O-:J:>-

Nr:-..CJ:)~ 00 ro-4O\('f'l' \0 \Q ~._::, ..., ~ 0\ t .... c:;l~ N('t')-"':C"i-- 'I!f'""7'~­ ... 00 -N ..... :"1 C)tt) 0", ":1-.:"ill")~ ~-Nl!)"lfJ- '" "' '"

tnr<'")ln~ on", <: O.,..~_ 0'" N". ... N")OO~l"'oo "'I'"> .... "" ~ Ct)e..1

------.------~------~------\0 ll"I r....O .....c ['. NO. '<:t'rl''''H.or.o rrl V'>N .... ." .... N:":

00\ "'N0.-. ------t-.....r--... -lI"'I NCO ':-oflJ) U"'\O N"lfV") OO~~~ or,., .... vO\~:I;) 0""," N"';Lt):;:) "'''' - ...... ~~-l

O\~ oo!'".....t 0\('-.. 'T '-D ~- C't .t--..N 1"""1 """""~ N"

("Ii \0 1..., t/') ..--. T eN "1'""O-?1 rt'lt"-oo .... 00 U"l~~~ ... '" .... -

QO(Y) -10 "'t"7 O\x:--.C";I~ ~~ o IT')U) C't \Orr) O"""''Ol'''ooo Mil) .... tn_O.. C'f"')N oo::t:)~" "' ...... ~~..

_00 """...-1 ~..... O\ I:X)t"'oo:;n ...... COl'f1 00 CO...,.. ("tl "1""("'-. ('-,. Cf) ,_: 0) I,(') toON '" ~C'I'1.. \ON r-...._U"l~.'..=,_ ...... ", ...... ,..,

N .... N'~ t'-.iJ\I...... N 1.0 r-- ,~~ ~~e:=rr.)

<"f~ (\.Trr)_t"-. o:::J * ft";'rf')" NNQOg)

c:-.t~ ~\Otn .... f:'oo.M 100000 ....'" OIJ')~_ ...... "t' ...... ~Q) .....ot- '" ~\ ""'..~ ..... cQOO ..... ~"""'Nr..Q <'1N ...... 'Xi r:-- _; 00 ""N 90

.". """N V')~ to co1:1 ..., N~. ~q 0'" .... 0 ...... o ... 0'" ! 0"'" o "''''' ON ... I~~ I ...... 0 00 N .... "" 0 .... OIl'".... '" ..."' ......

0"".,., .... '" .,., I o

o.... I o N

C> N I '".....

'" ~ '" 00 I ~N ...N ...N "" I VI

"'0 , ." NN .... - ~N ....~ "" \ o I

...... NN N ... ]~00.... I ------o.... I o N o N, VI ~

O'1N _0 I ..... N '" .,., ~~ I I u·~ t...... o Ja6~ ------_.. _.. _ ------'------..J 010 ...... 0 si~ "' .... l ~-.;o ..o f-< I::::

'ql!M HEap uope[udOd 91

.., .... CON ...... ~"" ....I'\ \0 00l '000"1 ...... I~~ Ito..,J~~ ...""'"~'" "'''' ...... ~ 'W rrt "'...... I~~ .... "" I -

------ON 00<0 ...... ""'" I~;:! 1...... I~.,., I I:~ I

co.... ""~IM" ~N ~~ ""~~~I-~ ______I_=_'_'______"O_""' __ ...__ <'<_N_ 1-

------t--.C'\ et"I~ It''').....r +O\r-~ """"N"') ~lt"') "' ..... 1..0 0\ r--: ,) l ...... r ('.IriNC... CO C" f Y'I (Y') _ ffl m c.--:OO. _ 11) X) 01":, { ...... l,Q. N~"'" ~~ Nn"l

\0 N fY'('.. N~ vtf) 00'''... "'1" ...... ~_ 00:0 '''1'' t-.~ 1..Qtr')-.:t-O O\q- -0-1 t ..... -.rN l' ~.n «l'N------;------'------10

\0 00 '" ------(''")_ -1" 0000\ trlN C'l..-lO'I.U ~l.- """....-1 Nv

"'...... '"

------_ !""TO Cl')N NO'1 '"""'O'I'nl:'-.__

t"-l:::' t- \0 r- tt1 0\ r-.. '=" N J t..... 0 ;e~ ~~ ~N~~(g::: ______1

C"'_ 1./"')010 t'¥""Jt'- COCOt--r-..j_r--.. ... -~ Ise ~ ~~ g~~~I~m

00 _ -':;--~-3-1 ~-.;- ~ :::--~.~ ~ ~ ~ ~- ,I-~-~--~-~-,---~-~------

C",l I:~ ~rv-J N c:.- ~_ \"Y)r-I. H I ------"'N o­ ",M "'''' WOO 0_""' I~M 1 ------.... 0 ~ ~ f~ ("} ~ g g ~ :;:;; I ~ ~ 0> '" I1 ..... "'1' t'~_ ...--...1.0 \Otr)l ..... N' (,.!:.)_ ------T------, ~~; _____n"l_-_N_- ____N_-_"'_-_I ______

NO -" n", '~NhQ -.:t-U) lOo:r vONC\"~~IOIO~ t:-4e-t I ~~ N"" ~~ "~~~IHq !1}J.!') NN NN ------I 0.0 .... on t, -~ ~~ ~" oo\OMml~"'" "'0. CO.... "'CO ..... ~~) NCV") f'I""IO\ C7\vOI..O 0')C'l ...... I ~O> ~~ "'" ~~~~,~~ I ~M('4_ O~_ N-OO~I~M ------~------.------+---~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~I'~~ I M~ ~~ ~~ OO_NQ ~M I~~ ~H ~g ~~g~I~8

'"o ...en Q Z... ~ "'d_ z .. ~ -...-<.> .. ~

TABLE XV.

OCCUPATION OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.

fN 1901, all occupations were divided into 24 Orders and 520 Groups. On tbe present occasion a new scheme of classification based on the theory of M. Bertillon, a well known European Statistician, was adopted. This scheme contains 4 classes 12 Sub-classes, 55 Orders and 169 Groups.

The statistics of occupation are comprised in four tables as follows :-

Table XV-A-This is a general table of Occupation or Means of Livelihood for the whole State as also- for Zilas and Lashkar City.

XV-B-Subsidiary occupations of agriculturists (actual workers only) " in th ree parts;-

(1) Rent Receivers (landlords, &c.).

(2) Rent Payers (actual cultintors).

(3) Farm Servants and Field Labourers.

XV -C-Showing for certain mixed occnpations the number of persons " who returned each as their (A) Principal (B) Subsidiary Means of Livelihood.

XV -D-Occupations by Religions showing actual \yorhers and de­ pendents together for both sexes. 94

TABLE XV-A-OCCUPATION

.--~~----.-.------~--~------GWALIOR STATE,

'Llc: ~ ~ ACTUAL WORKERS. ' ~ Occupation or meaas of ~ ~ S Jimlihood. .!l TOTAL. P . II . I' oi_ l:: C (; ~a . arha y agrIcu tUrJst,. Q

j ~ I ~ iii1 Males -~-I Fe~~:-s~ Males. Females, 1 U In 0 " f-I I Q \ 1 -2-1-;~ ~I- - ---5------6------7--(-8-'1-+-;----""i;- 1~

-.------~----~-----~------_-!-----~-~~------_-

- state Total... ,.. 3.101.814 1,05".21:30 565,6021 71.530 13,409 14.821,05 A-Prolluction of raw materials 1,957,814 659,529 399.952 22.5U3 3.691 S98.3a I--Exploitatioll of tl,8 stir/ace of 1.956.894 659.308 399.879 22.464 3,691 897,70 the eart". 1 I. Pasture and agriculture, 1.951.948 658,1711 399,743 22,315 3,660 896,03 (8) Ordinary cultivation... 1.8111.493 628.114 391,086 18,923 2,658 87%,29 1 Income from rent of agricultural land 63.355 24,806 5,597 32,95 2 Ordinary cultivators ... '" 1.379,220 455,384 219,983 703.85 3 Agents, managers of landed estates 3,599 1,252 102 2.347 .g (not planters). clerks, rent collec­ .. __ tors, &c . .. 4 Farm servants and field laoourers " 44.5,311;1 146,672 165,506 18,821 2,658 133,14 '. (b) Growers ot'special products l,lI081 747 50,1 161 51 an!! market garllenlng. ._ 150 o 5 Tea, coffee. cinchona and inuigo 91 59 pbntations 6 Fruit, flowers, vegetable, betel, vine 1,158 6561 50 ]61 45 areca nut, &c .• growers. (c) Forestry... '" 1,%88 828 5 33 1,91 ,V 7 A Forest officers, rangers, guards, &c. . It 49~! .g ., (Government) . ... 7R Do. do, (Native States) ' .. 3 21 1 B .. 8 \VoQd cutters. firewood, lac, catechu, 3,227 4\131 82B <4 33 1,901 '" rubber, &c., collectors and charcoal I '""' burners. (d) Raising of farm stock ... 51,909 28,812\ ,,7791 3,226 969 21,311 1,.547 15 1,23 Il Cattle and buffalo breeders and 2221 40 23 keepers 10 Sheep, goat and pig breeders ... .5 11 Breeders of oth,;r animals (horses, \) I 1 nudes, camel." asses, &c,) ~I 12 Herdsm~n, shepherds, goat-herds, &c. .116,318 28,5IB: 7.739 3,202 954 20,02. 2 Fishing and hunting ... 1,946 1.1371 136 149 31 1,67. 14 Fishing "...... 1,8"0 795 1 136 142 31 IIO! 15 Hunting...... 1,106 7 76 II -Extraction of minerals '" i120 73 39 621 ~ 3. Mines 3 Mines. ... '" .:;;! I "~ en 11 Mines aud metallic minerals (gold, :z ~ .. 2 e '" '0 . iron, manganese, &c.) '5 :. ~ 4· QUllr,ies of hard rocks ... 75 ~:: g 18 Other minerals (jade. diamonds, 15 o 0 ... Ii mestones, &c.) 5. Salt, &c.,.. '" 1143 Ul 13 39 549 710 169 38 468 19 Rock, sea and marsh s:lIt ... _ 133 73 5. Salt, 20 Extractiou of sal:petre, alum and '2 1 81, &c. other snbstances soluble in water, B-Preparation and supply of . 653,684 %23905 82,365 38.027 8,578 material substances. Ill-Industry ... 4.J5,378 151.n4 55,660 28,276 6,193 2U,794 6. Textiles ", 17,118(j 26,293 111,043 3.680 1,005 38,04' 21 Cottoa ginning. cleaning and pressing, 15,997 11,696 1,626 B62 200 8.67' 22 Cotton spinning. sizing and weav' <4!l,374 15,016 9,0.50 2,270 614 21,301 ing, 6. Tex- 23 Jute spinning, pressing and weaving. 148 26 17 11 1(l! 118 I7~ tiles. 24 Rope. twine and string ... ,.. 339 42 ... ll~ 26 Wool carders and spinners, weavers, 3,803 1,654 455 272 1.69< of woolen blankets. carpets; &c. 27 Silk spinners nnd ... weavers ... 32 18 i :w Dyeing, hleaching, printing', prepara­ 10,983 3 •.54S 1,759 254 71 tion and sponglllg of textiles. 31 Others (lace, crape, embroideries, 704 220 90 11 10 fringes, &c) and insufficiently descri bed textile i·ndustries. ,. Hides, skins and hard mate­ 4,8()1 %.5(1 %38 418 11 2,021 rialsfrom the animal kingdom, 32 Tanners, curriers, le:ltber dressers 1,988 t ,2'5.1 20 195 4 717 . and dyers, &0. 33 Malters of lcather articles such as 2.815 1.28B 218 223 7 r:3~ trunks, water bags, &c::. 35 Bone, ivory. hm:'ri, shell. &c .• workers' 4 '2 ... ~ 8. Wood... ,.. . .. 37.778 13,297 3,1OS 2,643 193 21,37: 36 Sawyers, carpenters. turners and, 25.012 ~ 9,524 2,26,1 15,48 joiners, &c, 37 Rasket makers and other indllstries 12,766 3.773 • 3,108 382 193 '5,885 of woody materials including leaves 16,988 6,237 1,423 1.169 159 9.3ZI 9. Metals ...... , 8 38 Forging and rolling of iron and other 6 . ~ metals, 39 Plough and agricnllural implement 107 96 2 11 makers. . 95

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD,

ZILA GIRD. ZILA BHIND.

AC1UAL \VORKEIlS. ACTUAL WORKERS.

28,627 188,"'41 3 12.675 118,543 53,801 5,125 980 140,331 399,519 149,542 61,536 M70 114;980 I,Oi'9 263 61,369 257,554 104,237 38,331 15,506 3110 145.211 49,427 34,415 114,599 145,000 4!),37!Ji .JJ,415 1,074 263 61,206 256,948 10~.081 38,268 15,475 360 6\1,946 353 114,355 144,585 49,24[J 34,399 1 ,OM 241 256,457 1«3.876 38,226 15.415 111;530 5B,136 250,391 37,167 15,080 247 133,927 45,553 32,238 632 81 101,694 8,674 8,925 5,173 20,87~ 9,036 3,168 3,558 19f 76,585 83.992 30,543 13,472 39,877 157,673 50,729 22,359 13 13

, 26,271 40,997 11 ,352 18,572 632 -51 11,073 71,840 33,929 11,640 15,080 247 512 213 44 42 315

50 30 20

522 183 44 42 205 '0. '" 372 791 198 293 30u 6 166

372 791 198 293 300 5H 6 16(

9.2~Xj 3,216 1,824 38\, 166 4,195 5,522 2,176 893 3'­v~ 106 1,257 40 15

",

' "3J 4,195 91 1,23f 9,295 3,276 1,82-1 166 4,265 2,176 853 335 415 139 16 20 III 26C 491 205 42 60 7 244 372 112 16 20 16 244 352 180 42 60 7 130 1 114 43 27 16 139 75 211 48 '" 51 163 606 156 37 381 2 1. 2 2

:lu9 48 5 161 6~6 J56 69 31 aSl 156 48 51 108 542 116 69 31 sn 53 53 M 40 24

76,934 31),680 9,696 2,958 604 36,55<. 94,297 31,893 [a ,85(' 10,358 2,896 48,554

50,142 21,344 6,242 2,15G 398 22,556 72,443 22,942 11,002 7,707 2,257 38,4~9 9,548 3,472 1,789 a08 134 4,287 13,293 5,341 2,199 1,295 305 5.7$3 1,516 876 145 52 23 495 3,992 1,739 277 339 51 1,976 6,336 2,111 1,313 197 108 2,912 6,405 2,261 1,540 715 92 2,5?8 1 I 71 29 14 28 235 22 109 104 1,676 928 101 177 101

10 4 1,301 395 198 54 1,025 394 262 60 51

89 39 10 185 13 15 4 10

1,214 607 3 47 64 J ,044 ;; 12(1 ". 1 174 142 3 29 1,043 5 1Z0 :::-- f- 1,040 . 455 47 57 1 ··~·r··~.·.· .- I 4.795 1,876 - 420 239 18 2,499 6,369 1,500 _ 614 446 96 3,137 1,432 219 1,705 3,910 ",mo 361 ::: 1 1.658 444 420 - 20 18 2~4 2,459 470 614 85 96 1 2,205 889 272 121 21 1,044 1,784 933 89 386 S3 8 6 2 96

TABLE XV-A.-OCCUPATIDN

ZILA TONWARGHAR. Z I LAS HE 0 PUR.

I------.------~~-----_-- I------~------·~---- -g ACTU.'L WORKERS I ACTUAL -g ACTUAL WORKERS. ] ~ u, 1 __WOHKEI{S. €2 --~'--.------Ei ~ <=: TOTAL. Partially'; ~ ~ TOTAL. I l'artially u, UJ '" 0 '" AgricultUriSt. -;:; 0'0 I.ag_riculturi_st. ;::; rd z Et"g ,...~ ~~ ~ a ~ ~ 1 ~~ __ Male~\~~ma~e:~_ Ma:JFemales.,_) ]:g i Ma~rem~:jMale~:Femalesl ~ 31 --=- ~ --_---=- =_2~~=1_--=-_:-~--- 27___ 1_ __:~1_29___ 30_1_ __~_3=-: ~_I_34_ 35

376,659 145,69s1 78,172110,8701 I ,92.i!IS2,792 124,671 4 Q ,80,! 27,214' 2,9IJ 1,033 56,650 285,831 106,744/ 64,"107. 707 1611 114,380 83,694! 27,7671 19,86/1 375 253 36.06~ 283,740 106,73fl 6-1,707 706 la7 11-1,301 83,6941 27,767[ 19,867' 375 253 36 ,or;o 1 285,647 106,665\ 64,707 68:) 167 114,275 83,664' 27,7551 19,860 373 253 36,049 282 Z06 104,682 64,197 lali, 4B 113,327 80,(l30 1 26,17(;' 19,458j 160 207 34,996 1 1 13,1591 4,819 408...... 7,932 709' 230 180 " •.• 299 256,535 92,9211 60,905...... 102,709 62,3641 AO 5331 11,&% .,. '" 29,935 2 " 3 8 31 .. · .. · .. · 5 154 -. 421 ... I 7... 112

1 4 12'i~: 6'i~~i .2:88-1 ~~~ ... 48i 2'og 17:40'1 .~:3711 :':3S2 .].53 ... 207' 4,65 ., .. i ... l ... z 5 I ...... I...... i...... <: . ;; u 6 174 .~.. '0 U2 : ••• :: '"\ ::: 4 : c 71. :'.: 118 ":1 "I I .'1 .. ~ ...

1181 4 58 '.: 251 50 30i 4'\' \1 ... 11 2f

1 3,149 1,822 452 388 94I 875 3,D04 1,575 "'4Gzl ZI2 46 1,027 290 222 23 ... 1 68...... 1 ... ! ...... o r:I 10 .~ 11 u ::: 9,1 ::: : ::: I

T 1,027 '" 12 2,859 1,600 452 365 807 3,004 1,575j 46 j 93 6L 20 26 301 l:li II I 14 53 44 19 9 12 51 ..: 15 40 23 1 11 .; 91 12 1 1 ~~ ::: 18 . ::: 7[ ~ 3. Mines '"Q 17 '8 i5 75 '0 18 75 ... i 75 Q I .~ 16 12 I 4 I :.: I ~ 5. Salt, 19 I ... I ~ &c. 20 16 1°' 11 ::: I 4 ::: 1 W 1 12,045 . I 59,23S 24,88;1 8,491 8,9~1 1,6861 25,864 22,213 6,657\' 3,5111 703 ..... I 18,2781 6,254 7,442, 283 18,500 13,734 4,066 234 1,418 452 7,434 43,032 1, 1 2, 1 9,669 1,538 I,Z21 1 4,286 3,255 815' 561 172 113 1,879 1 152 - 21 1,755 332 312, 272175 659l 321 109 60 23 11 1.084 2,563 5961 417! 145 99 1,SS( 22 6,841 ::r~1 8751 190 ~:0661 .;, I· ., 23 ... \ o . . . i 2 ::: I Q 24 8 6: ... 3; 3" 3 10, 2 .. 26 9 ::: \ 31 ] I i g 6. Tex· 27 ...... 1 "'103! tiles. 30 ] ,012 354: 1181 540 356 84 3 169 .;::'iii , I i ., '16 5 ) 1 -;0 31 44 271 11 8 I 615 292 1561 7 _ 167 I .. . 32 .. ~ . t· -... 5 I .. . I. ... '" I ! '0 33 611 156 45 7, 165 Q ... 29: . \ 35 4 1 I 2 i ::: 716 70 1,83G 655 112 46 31 497 3,524 - 1,4241 418 36 2,878 243 644 1,635 462 44 24 1, 1 I i 79 646 181: 270 72 70 195 193 .fi8 7 37 I t 7 855 296 70 67 31! 489 358 119 40 zoe 38 39 , I .'. .,. ••• ..:, ••• ••• 1 ~~--~~----~--~------~--~--~----~------~--~-- 97

OR MEANS OF LIVELUlOOD.-(Contd.)

ZILA NARWAR. ZILA ISAGARH. ---,------·--···--·---1------1 ACTUAL WORKERS. ACTUAL WORKERS.

m ~ • ~ i TOTAL. I Partially "' ~ ~ ----I ---. -Parti II .; - 0" ~ agr1·culturl·st.::::" ., TOTAL. . la y. C; 1i'15 .g ~15 agncu tun st. ~ _ 8. ~ - g, ----, _.--- H ~ 08 Males. Females. Males. Females. It ~ 08 Males. Females. Males. Females. g. I-< 0 '" 0

=;-=,1 ;;-==38 =~39-==-40== 41 ==~:==~==~--=~=-~==-~~= . \ 498,129[ 121.602 39,307 8,077 1,194 247,220 333,169 99.939 48,352' 2,578 889 184,871 251,618 65.563 19,448 1.081 266 172 .607 191.761 65,852 3 1.421 369 304 94,48E 257,618 65,563 19,448 1,081 266 172,607 191,761 65,852 31,421 369 304 94,48~

257,116 65.351 19,430 1,063 2S9 172,335 191,411 65,758 31,412 360 304 94.241 243,531 59,454 17,766 1HZ 92 166.311 187,485 63,839 31,044 322 2881 9Z,60~ 3.178 1,654 349... '" 1,175 4,071 1,770 644...... 1.t~1 198,592 46,464 68...... 152,060 144,525 47,041 17,36; ", ... 80,119 10 70...... '" ...... , ...

41,691 11.266 17,349 182 92 38,889 15,028 13,035 322 lO.82~ ". 288\-

\ 620 IlI4 III 3 4 315 143 44 46 4: I 620 194 111 3 4 31.5 143 44 ::: J 4i 53 i 1 12,965 5,703 1,553 878 163 5.709 3.783 322\ 3S 12 , 1,58C1 \ I \ ... Ji 12,965 5,703 1,553 878 163 5,709 3.783 1,875 322 38 18 18 502 212 7 2~~ 350 94 9 257 l1Y 18 18 7 12v 141 73 5 245 y; 152 209 21 4 I

I 50,98( , 84,492 28,994 9,991 4,596 737 45,507 81,445 20.650 9,815 1,944 487: 3,002 32,404 55,608 19,044 6,396 485 30,161 52,477 13.662 6,411 1 ,284 3511 10,130 2,614 1,328 -164 38 6,188 7,63a 2,174 715 73 23 4,741 1,667 262 98 15 1,307 2,479 251 211 8 11 2,017 - 6,404 1,974 745 118 33 3,685 4.349 1,617 52 1 131 2,32~ I 204 42 28 134 ... ] I 42 210 40 85 8 2 85 131 68 2 4[ 343 1,642 296 372 23 3 974 656 '. ;,1 11 5 3 3 15 15

4 2 2

2 I 2 '- .:.. ! ... "-- .. · .. i.9U U9!! 1,731 359 298 '" 1 -240 1(6 9 2,305 3,358; 1,2081 2,461 1,028 - 272 1,433 2,408, 9101, 111 r,498

1,934 703 359 26 9 872 950 298 '240 -.. -. - 41 2,287 1 1oI4! t,038 155 219 (9 !,094 ::',05'[ 333 274 5 94 87 7 :, 'j TABLE XV-A,-OCCUPATION

ZILA BHILSA. ZILA UnAIN.

ACTUAL \VORKERS.

1 2 3

4 39,612 9,890 10,83] 5 1"8,,891 60,671 16,851 28,670 224 126 15,15C I 1 ... , 8 6 2 5

6 8 6 2

587 10 38 sail 7Ao 7n 8 587 10 38 539

3,943 1,970 728 153 156 1,245 4,813 2,674 657 122 17 1,482. 9 10 11 4 3

12 3,939 1,967 728 153 15.6 1,244 4,813 2,6'U 657 122 17 1482 228 127 4 101 50S 192 16 5 I • 29~ 1 14 195 108 2 87 170 88 16 5 I 6l : 15 1 23 ' ... 33,I 19 2 14 336 17 /"1 ...... o ~. 18 .~'" 5. Salt. ".... &c. 19 ~'" trl 20 I 37,900 13,890 3,807 236 79,764 26,860 7,467 2,313 163 45,43;

29,703 285 2,720 141 15,698 46,094 76,484 5,017 1,814 118 24,593 6. Tex­ 550 3,823 1,153 462 61 II 2,2D8 '7,526 2,871 888 JI7 4 3,767 tiles. ", 1' 21 606 214 ~ 55 4 7 337 1,166 588 66 34 1 512 22 2,399 331 24 4 1,427 2,728 1,002 412 26 3 1,314 :::638 23 3 24 1 6" 4 2 26 445 2041 29 36 212 787 243 72 10 472 1 27 ... f 22 18 4 30 349 84 43 222 2,504 901 278 4~ 1,325 1 31 24 131 10 310 115 ' 57 1 138

1,47§l "'899 63 131 517

32 439 4331 5

33 ... .._,_ 1,04D 4661 62 131 512

35 ." 3,229 060, 1,895 5.102 'i:8821 482 276 • 2,738 36 1,833 733 :::214 -' ':'-~1 1,100 3,320 1,278 223 2,042 " 1 37 1 ,396 327 274 2 795 1,782 604 482 53 696 1 45 433 139 34 3 26() 2,9C4 8'4 1,85~ 38

39 99

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-(Contd.)

Zl'LA MANDASOR. ZILA SHAJAPUR.

------~------'U C 'ACTUAL WORKERS. ACTUAL WORKERS. '" I ] ~ [-----1 Ul ] ~ PartiaIly agricul- 2? ~ ~ TOTAL. Partially agriculturist. I C ... "TOTAL. turist. = "C " ni ~ ~! (Males. Females, \ Males. Females. I 1 ~ ~ I Males, \Females.: Males. Females, I _------1------~-·---I------~,-- --- ,--"-----,--- 60 61 62 I 63 64.1 65 66 I 67 68 i 69 70 I 71 - -,------,------~-, ------_------~------_----_-- ---_._,-

224,725' 76,771 56,058 3,337 1,025191.896 300,5381105,3281 60.5781 1,:68 2061 134.632 - 145,174 48,878 40,911 883 458 55,385 ZU7.61!J 75590 47955 243 31 84,074 145,174 48,878 40.911 883 458\ 55.385 207,612 ~.i,587\ 47:952 241 31 84,073 1 145.172 48,877 40,911 883 458 55,384 207,569 75,567 .f7.9j2 241 3 84,050 14I,O[!:l 46,613 40,401 689 406 53,9'84 201.568 71,019 47.800 :XZU 2 82,749, 1,516 447 131...... 1 938 3,4181,514 185 ". ... 1 1,719 103,330 36,762 20,695... ". 45,873 130,900 46.646 21557." _" I 62,697 290 9... 8... 281 14' 1 .. ~ i '" ." 13

I 1 35.867 9,400 19,575 681 406 6.89, 67,236 22,858 26,058 220 2 18,320 504 341 1 163 6 .3 3

60 3~ 991 ... I 405 281 124 6 3 1 160 26 97 37 ... :m) 6 19 202 I 160 26 97 ... 37 227 6 19 202

3,505 1,892 413 187! 52 1,200 5,768 4.539 1331 21 1,096

1 ". I 5 2 3 5) 2 3 :::lJ I 1,090 3,505 1,892 413 187 52 1,200 5,758 4,535 20: 2 I 1 43 20 23 21 2 I 1 30 9 l3 1] ... 2 7 J : J 1

7 ~ 3 21 7 3 3 2,

I 29,604 45,511 15,302 7,856 1,795 460 22.353 53,048 18,310 5,134 1.21!9 92 1 80 19.893 3,89') 1,157 390 10,97G 37,S02 13,694 3,915 1,0821 23,.569 3,7M 2,274 . 5,220 l,62S 1,728 125 28 1.864 5,574 1,814 1,486 . 721 1 862 470 170 74 42 20 22E 1,783 657 264 25, 1 1,001 3,3,36 1,036 1,3'86 55 8 914 2,854 716 1,137 20' 94 3 13 78 13 50 37 35 105 47 13 22 45 96 59 2 6

I 298 1.230 329, 249 652 747 379 70 21

1 29 9 6 14

182 31 14 23 380 1961 2 72 .--.-:-: 298 140' 2 n 150 1 23 82 50 32 37 14 ••• _____-'> ..-w- ....

...... r' - 3,550 ... 1,842 1.848 108 1,059 1,541 1.67 277 102 809 2,569 1,964 ... -r- 186 1,505 1,346 ~~~I ' 1 , 167 91 337 50, 113 139 6 250 981 477 1 74 1,158 1,413 - 510' 259 99 14 644 2,074 801 ll5i

13 9 2 4 I 100

TABLE XV-A.-OCCUPA'fION

ZILA AMJHERA. LASHKAR CITY. ----.------I,---~------

ACTUAL WORKERS, ,ACTl1AL \VORKERS. '" ~ j ~ TOTAL. I par~iallY - 2 ~ ~ TOTAL. -I ~ially-- ~ ~ Z ~ i ,agriculturist-::; ~ i5 I agriculturist. ~

on Ll ~ go 0:; 8. I I ] -;;; 8. Q) ~ ~ 5 ~ - ~ ~ Mal.es. IFemales'i Males. Females. ~ ;§ ~ Males. Females. Males. Females. g - -_------_------:2 _73-\ '-:'_!_75__ 76 __ ~ ___~ ____?: ___~ ___ ~~_ 82 83

1)9.775 29.145 26.2801 3.542 1.899 64.350 46,952 19.932 5.652...... %J.a6 1l 83.738 18.677 18,905 1.638 1.312 46.156 2.214 588 447...... 1.179 83.733 18.675 18.904 7.638 1.312 46.154 2.214 588 447...... 1.179 83.447 18.607 18.876 1.627 1.312 45.964 2.120 575 435...... 1.llO 81.224 17.265 18,468' 1.114 I 156 45,491 1.669 481 256 -.. ._ ~~ 1 2.684 467 15...... 2.202 688 267 30...... 391 2 59,923 13.010 8,943...... 37.970 757 156 141...... 46( 3 8...... 8...... , ......

4 18.609 3.788 1.114 1,156 5311 224 58 85 81 43 26 II

5

6 43 11 18 6 12 198 6 114 ill 8 3 5

7n 3 2 1 8 7 1 6 198 6 114 78

2.162 1.310 ,402 512 156 450 253 88 65 100 9

10 11

12 2.162 1.310 402 512 156' 450 253 88 65 10~ 286 - 68 28 II 190 941 13 12 69 14 256 56 28 11 172 94 13 12 69 IS 30 12 18 • 3. Mines. 2 i 5 2 g 17 ·s o 18 .... -1'1' -j ! ,g 5. Salt. 5 I :.: "0.. &0. 19 5 1 2 ~ 20 &i I j 10.309 8.84~ 18.842 2.747 177 19.330 7.509 2.978 l.... 1. 1 514! :::21!' 664 238 6.079 9.348 3.490 1.660 11.074 1.574 1 4.1?~ 6. Tex· 1.712 566 349 69 76 797 1.021 378 125 Sic tiles. 21 242 66 44 8 10 132 70 23 16 31 22 1.159 368 274 43 64 517 575 251 39 28!

23 51 23 1 11 27 24 68 29 11 28 26 99 20 42 27 30 161 72 10 .It 3 2 79 251 46 53 152

31 57 29 6 22

4 14 _- 2 2 32 29 4- 14 2 I ,2 33 .. \ 35 -"'953 543 870 383 52 -- 435 36 688 463 630 288 342

37 265 80 210 95 52 93 625 8 381 283 93· 91 99 38

39 101

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-(Contd.) - - G W A L I O-R S TAT E ~

""c::: ACTUAL WORKERS. l!! Occupation or me"lls of .. 1l livelihood. ~ !i :i ~ ~ a1 TOTAL. Partially agricultu·rist. ~ .!!I • Z ~'g _ ~

.ll!.gri Y 'E:u 8g- 7J2S."0 ~ Males. I Females. Males. Females. ~~ U 00 0 0 ~ ~ ------~------1 I_:_ _3_1~ _____5 ______~-_~--1--8 ___ _:_:_. __ ~ __ _::__

40 Makers of arms. guns, &c. ... 327 159 2 11 •.• 16t 41 Other workers in iron and makers of 13.120 5.024 939 1,116 118 7,157 implements a!l'J toofs principally or exclusively of iron. 42 Workers in brass, copper and bell­ 635 432 30 37 1,643 metal. 43 \Vorkers in other metals (tin. zinc, 602 250; 49 2 4 30~ lead, quick-silver. &c.). 1 44 Workers in mints, &c .• and die-sinkers 1141 67 8 46 10. Ceramics '" .. . 33.027 12.402 4.849 2,360 605 15,77f 45 Makers of giass and crystal wares .. . 1.24'41 '122 1 7 822 47 Potters. and earthen pipe and bawl 31.1471 4,822 2.291 605 14,696 makers. 1 48 Brick and tile makers .,. 636 "':::1 27 62 2.58 r r. Chemical products pro­ 8U.SI%' 8.413' 4,265 2,8G8 60B 1'.634 perly so-called and analogous. i 50 Manufacture of matches and ex­ 373' 173 2 22 198 plosive materials, I 1 52 Manufacture of dyes, paints ll.nd inks. 103' 241 79 53 l\fanufacture and refining of vege­ 29.6171 4,236 2,786 606 17,27~ table and mineral oils. I .,':: 2~ 54 M.lnufactllre of papers, card-board '41' papers mache. 55 Others (soap. candles. lac. cUlch. 11S! 35 27 .5t! perfumes. and ~niscellalleous drug»).

12. Food industries ... lV.ZIl7! 4.648i 4,537 41S 187 10,087 56 Rice pounders and huskers and flour :1,723) 2221 2,1>54 25 22 2,64? grinders. 57 .Bakers and biscuit makers .. , 2.501 11) 21 2 3 117 58 Grain parchers. &c...... 2.250 889: 469 92 40 8~2 59 Butchers ." ...... !S,lH 2.931 1.764 1 448 222 91 62 Makers of sugar, molasses and gur .. . :s 1 3 63 Sweetmeat makers. preparers of jam 561 515 722 3.5 22 3,32~ and condiments, &c, ', 1 1, 1 1!5!1 6{ Brewers and distillers ... 2931 115 23 42 9 66 Manufacturers of tobacco. opi.m "'2 23 1 19 and gCl.IZjo.l. 1 .... 13. Industries of dress lind 171.184 (l4,:.U~; 18.4G7 1.f,03S 8.277 V%,4'1 ...... toilet . 67 Hat, cap and turban makers ... 1391 68 14, 1 71 1:>,001 68 Tailors, milliners, dreis-makers. dar· 111. 312 6,437 2.9441 6.14 276 ners. embroiderers on linen. i 69 Shoe. hoot and sandal makers ... 100,157!!1 37.223 9,73~1 8.816 2,476 53.'il! 70 Other industries pertaining to dress. 421 164 2 -248 glo ..e., socks. gaiters, belts, button •• umbrellas, canes, &c. 71 Washing, cleaning and dyeing ... 25,002 !!,152 :1.756 2,079 525 10.794 72 Barbers, hair·dressers and wig-makers 30,!!34 11,899 7 2,503 18.152~ .... 73 Other industries connected with toilet 11 3 E '" (tattooers and shampoocrt, &c.)

15. Building Industries '" 8.4%4 3,(j51 1 H9 282 %8 4.924 76 Lime burners and cement makers ... 303 89 52 5 162 77 Excavators, plinth builders and well­ 17 12 1 5 sinkers. 78 Stone and marble workers, masons 6.672 2,390 272 138 22 4,010 and brick layers. 79 Others (thatchers. building contract­ 1,4;)2 560 125 80 t'i ors, tilers, plumbers. lock-smiths, etc.

16. Construction of 'means :ZS5 gg 3 9 183 of transport

Saddlers. harn m~kers, whip and lash 285 99 3 9 IS3 makers. 17. Production and trans­ mission of pbyslcal forces (heat. lia-ht. electricity. motive powers, &cc.).

83 ~as worker!. electric light lind ice factories. 102

TABLE. XV-A.-OCCUPATION

~~~-----.------.------'------. ZILA GIRD ZILA BHIND. ---_._------_.--:-_---- j ~. I ACTllAL WI OR!(E:~. ____\ ~ .; ACTUAL WORKERS. ~ !l P.utially I.;, .!l -;:; 'f Partially . ~ i ~ TOTAL. al{ricuitu~i.t. i 1 ~ ~ ,TI)TAL, agriculturist.

Ii.h,;, ~ 'tl~ 8go -l':t.g ~ Males, 'FemaleG.I 'I Mai,es. Females, i gg. '"~o"C Males. ( Females. I Male~. Females. uJ\':;,,!-< \ I 10 !-< ------1------1------12 1 13 14 I 15 16 1 17 18 19.- 20_1 21 22 _:3__ ------\------'-----1--- /------

9 ... 1 2... 14 - 22 12,... I 40 23 1 I 41 1,654 660 152, 117 :.lll 842 1,735 illS! HO' 386 50

42 356 126 3 ,,"I ...... 1 n, " ': ,j 43 llO 59 19 2... 32 11 3 ... 8 1 44 54 29 1 1 1\...... 2+ .. · ... \ ... .; 1 .~ 3,311 1,193j 703; lOS %6 1,415 4,106 1,616 884 533 174 I ,60€ e 45 94 82' 1 (Ij '''105 '" 26 'i:616' "'8114 47 3,217 l.llli '''~03! 1 1,1~; "4,106 533 174 ..Q) u 48 o..... 1,504 '::05ul ... ..1 ... ", ... " ...... ~:'" .~:'33i .;:'" 1,011 188 1,907 i \ 50 88 4Z! ". I 11 46 39 24 103 1 ! ... 9 52 ... I .. . 24, 1 79 /. 53 1,404 1,002 21 367 5,9~4 :l,033: 1,121 1,002 188 2,81C ... 351 ... 531 .. , J 55 12 6 31 .. . 6 1] 3 \ 4,X47 1 4,083 1,241 1,(158\ 41 14 1,778 535\ ' 1,033 68 56 1,284 109 795 ... 380 2.874 54' 841 .5 57 120 2 11 .55 .5! 60 4 1 3 7 58 ~49 196 191 14 162 528 '''2!1J 61 14 222 482 5Z( 59 1,241 50Z 14 2.3 728 122 61 26 26 29~ 62 .5 3 ... 2 63 886 385 53 2 448 187 61 56 3, 13 7C 1 64 160 41 19 15 7 IOC 66 ... \ 15,941 1,311) 588 180 8,475 31,li6 :.".1 ~:4011 ~:1611 1,35% IS,801l 67 32 HI 14 68 1,776 939 39~i 36 438 515 3951 159 1 93 'i:29t 21,2<51 I 69 7,323 4,743 128 288 128 l,452 5,213 2,452: 2.673 1,107 13,596 21 70 3 S 7 1 . H

71 3,349 1,075 776 168 28 1,498 4,755 1 1,435 508 2,006 72 3,458 1,381 71 96 2,070 1,:U7 ::".1 322 1,692 73 ' ... 2'92~1 ..

2,372 907 9 59 s 1,416 %17 1 109 5 29 103 76 65 9 9 47 9 .5 1 1 5 77 -." 78 2,252 857 59 3 1,395 66 31 4 13 79 !i5 +1 H H2 75 15

88 lit} 5% 3

BS 36 52 3 OR MEANS OF LIVELlHOOD.-;-(Contd.)

ZlLA TONW ARGHAR. ZILA SHEOPUR. JI------.------~'---.------I-----~---~------I 'tl ACTUAL '5 • j ACTUAL WORKERS. § ACTUAL WORKERS. WORKERS. '"

III '- ",. ------jj ~ TOTAL. Partially u, II ~ TOTAL. I Partially . ~ ~ agriculturist. -= ~.~ a.griculturist. ~ ;l: " ______~ r8 ~ s:I / ~ ~ 1 Maies. Females. Males. \ Females. ! ~ ~ Males Fem,ales.1 Males I Females !--

=24 == 25 == 26 ==~=I=~~==~=-~==~==§=I~~~==~=\=~_ ';;1 ,:: ... " ... " ..., ,\; n;: ... " ,;! " ... J 9l

39: 2: ... 37 ... 8: ." 251 33: ,,1771 ... 65 .. , 7 ... 91 ::: ... 105 1

... II ... I 452' 3,681 1.8118 698 103 1,401 283 178 57 711 .1.:446 ... I .. , 70i 3,681 1,RU 698 103 1,401 1.441 1 "1501 ':'2831 178 57 I 5, 2 3 I 189 8,028 541 571 152 1,334 691 '''1ls! 82 32 386 5 16.5 96 6

1813 116 82 32 381 2,8.54 539 571 152 1,234 685

9 4

101 30 101 9 6~ 1,848 411 111 28 503 381 1 68 301 19 1 2 ~88 :u 497 2 12 I 111 4 S 65• ~I 2 74 22 1"17 61 10 96 8 31 581 209 Ui 18 223 286 10 103 12 4 4 220 405 5 26 1 16 . 86 4 .'. 'I 23 31 1,817 3,940 5,601 756 803 -234 3,028 16,995 7,873 1,811 li61 1,301

118 114 32 5 6 153 1,283 578 180 105 299 838 2,275 2,811 380 478 160 1,.59j 6,610 3.513 nzl 340 I

1 734 116 1,589 1,139 344 68 353 4.245 1.131 925~ 813 1,352 929 4.788 1,988 2.800 7 3 4 25 3 11 ZU 85 181 5 97 2511 5 200 12' 7 2 2 5 17 12 11 I 3 10 179 165 68 12. 85 200 9 1 3 21 16 S 6! s 7

I 3. , ~ - 63 14 I

2 63 49 '.. l 104 TABLE XV-A-OCCOPATION

ZJLA NARWAR., ZILA ioS A GAR H. ------.------~-~------~------';;; WORKER.~. <:l ACTUAL WORKER'" ACTUAL ctI '" ] ~ !'i Partially Ul ~ i 'Pal'tially .,; ~ S~ -TOTAL. agriculturist. -;:; -g~ TOTAL. agriculturist, ~ ~ . Z "-= ~ "2 -- ~ .,; U ... Co -8. Q -c:>. il ]..6 ~ 8 ~ ~ Males. Females. Males. Females. ~ ~ ~ Males. Females. Males, Females. g. U ~ ,0 '" !-< 0 I-< 0 1------1------.------36 37 38 l 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 ------_ ... ------

40 9 3 6 41 2,148 945 147 219 19 1,056 1,85S 252 266 5 1,340 ~

42 39 6 8 25 175 74 8 2 93

43 5 8 4 4

44

4,438 1,529 684 227 105 2,225 4,602 1,346 405 67 16 %,.1 45 137 81 56 47 4,301 1,448 684 227 10.5 2,169 4,602 1,346 405 67 16 2,851 48 ...• _ 2,994 814 369 201 46 1,811 8,959 1.l74 907 87 95 6,875 19 50 4 13 34 20 2 2 12 52 2,975 I 53 810 369 201 46 1,796 8,876 1,141 85 9S 6,84~

54 55 13 'J 21 1 1,499 346 409 14 14 744 2,017 308 477 17 I ,23~ 56 360 14 271 6 7 75 15 121 3 57 13 .5 11 7 58 '''1101 ." 67 5 38 102 36 25' 41 59 833 240 97 8 7 496 431 70 221 17 339 62 ". 41) 63 180 25 36 119 1,456 197 84~

64 16 16 66

24,361 9,235 2,339 1,793 202 11,008 12,787 5,937 ~'7921 873 194 67 .. 6!l 2,396 572 534 34 5 1,290 1,114 438 28 10 466 12,253 5,155 814 21°1 69 1,00' 100 6,284 14,615 4,070 .. 727 160 8,241 70 ~,304

I 71 ',146 1,728, 991 34' 97 2,427 1,261 409 27B 24 72 4,566 409 2,786 2,747 1,020 94 1,727"4 73 .~:7801

1,164 40 8 6 684 669 161 88 8 4%0 76 20 11 7 48 12 12 2 24 77 ... 44~1 1

78 1,144 -438 29 8 677 586 :" 1371 76 6 373 79 35 12 23

65 _. 22 2 4C

22 2 40

- - _---- _-- --­ 105

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-(Contd.)

ZILA BHILSA. ZILA UJJAIN. ______~------,-----I------"Cc ACTUAL 'VORKERS. ACTUAL -WORKERS. '" m . W & ------,------... t/) ... Tn Jo: .... -

~l 1 ~] I' I ------~------~ _~ ~ ____Males.~ _ _:_~I~ .::ales_._ _:emale~ __?_ ! ~ I __ ~ales_. __ _:male~ _ M~e~_~ _:_m_:I:_ J_ 56 57 58 59 ------_ ,48 49 50 51 -.,-----52 53 --1----'-----54 I 55 I ------._--

u:; 7...... 5 119, 70... .., .. , 4g 307 82 34 2... 191 1,>362\ 587 23 76 1 1,252

111 50... 1... 61 593\ • 172 21...... 40C

3...... , ... 3 270 139 1... 00' 1'3 ( 1 ...... 60, 38... 8 _.. 22 I 142 52 1,764 1,403 535 137 73 3 731 67 1,183 520 ... 3,4248 1 81 16 142 52 l,.57S 1,402 535 137 73, 3 730 3,193\ 1,098 516 1 26, 4 4 18 108 949 1,478 502 180 30 795 1.585 429 201 7

15 8 7 ... I 7 9Q,3 1,453 489 180 30 33 784 513 409 201 1, 1 ... lOSI 21 10 5 5 31 ' 10 41 10 6 25 I 2,(55 522 113 3' 1,420 768 246 55 467 24 50 4 27 19 39 15 61 34 7 i 20 346 137 33 11 176 101 38 17 46 :S91) 72 15 3 54 570 157 14 2 732 545 189 8 348 997 171 44

42 23 19 I 17,666 6,U7 2,01)7' 910 53 tI,41l£ 15,985 6,737 1,343\ 251 94 7'9:: ~8 39 14 R7 49 106 2,19~ 1,213 427 22 1 574 3,751 1,210 .542 -4,285 1 8,618 2,907 1.426 576 11,723 5,443 :::1 184 80 5,600 lIB 2 • 1 1 334 141

31 864 437 15 734 1,1144 651 329 1,596 425 13 197 1,853 1,412 441 30 971 3,032 1f179

14 115% 411 216 2 53 193 1,406 45CJ 104 32 12 2C

9 5504 187 42 3 143 874 291 29 278 224 174 50 50 500 75 5 10 4 6 25 -i Ii

10 4 (; 11 !, ... "l 106

TABLE XV-A-OCCUPATION

ZILA SHAJAPUR,

------.------.------~. 'T'I <1 01 ACTUAL 'VORKERS. ACTUAL WORKERS.

f! r.n (J) • .E ~ ~ Partially '" ] Ii Partially rn . - ... ~ TOTAL. +' 1-0 '" TOTAL. d gJ Z'" 0 ~ agriculturist. ii'i 0 "0 agriculturist. '" - ~. ;:; ~ ---- "'d:::; ~ \ 11 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ Males.!Females. Males. Females.! ~ ~! Males. Females. Males., Females. ,~ U(fl 0 Cj i-< 10 i-< Q

-~ - I - '" - 00 J'~-: ':- ~' -- 6' i=~ '" .. I "36 ~-l 69 4 7~ =- 71 ~

'" 41 1,0181" 456 112 90 8, 4S( 1,453 665 12 68... 77e

1 ~ 42 3J 48 147 9 vi 194 430, 64 8~ ...... 28:.1 ! 43 4 4[ ...... 1 ::: ... !l7i 27 19...... 41

44 "'95411 "'317 "'131 ... 23! 152 3,550 ';:390 "'320 ~:023 109 5 1,840 , 45 96 IS...... I 78 662 158 ... 7 50~ 40 5 1,10C :: ':'" 936 m B1 ___ "I 674 2_::1 ::: ':: 236 1 1,042 343' :i96 66 19, 403 1 ,3~81 390 [377 65 3 561 50 ) -...... I 2 I! •••• I.. 52 ... I ... i ...... I 53 339 296 377 65 3 561 ! 66 ... 19 ... 401 .~:3261"

54 ••• I i 1 55 ... I l! I :.\91 923 344 188 I,ll) 233 8 534 56 132 3 106 23 328, 6 1 ... ~~~I 7C 57 27 }4i 11 ... I ... 58 17 7 162 50 59 3/ 1 53 59 283 831 148 243 73 1~ 1 3 § 62 152 '" 63 '''241[ 202 386 23 E 464 21 2 104 5 259 64 66 ... 1

306: 3,959 16,932 6,041 7,210 2,716 535 523 711 31 421 53 10,158 67 ... 1 ... I ... 68 23, 658 822 136 1,601 600 343 67 2,02°1 9 1.06~ 1 69 2.608 955 54 284 1 ~ml 1,599 11,016, 3,734 198 58 70 4U 6,785 ... I 10 49~1 1 2S I 71 727 2341 138 16 12' 355 656 216 72 1,347 3,260 ... 159 281 2,274 927 156' 1,259 2,001 73 1 2o~1 ... 1 ::: I

I I 903 533 219 42 5' ... I 272 357 31 13 76 12 31 47~ 40 1~1 10 20 1 6 77

I 570 78 493 201 32 ?' 260 272 44 18 12 2S~ 30, 79 65 24 12 21~

16 8 ~ Ir 16 8 II 107

. OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-(Contd.)

ZILA AMJHERA, LASHKAR CITY.

ACTUAL WORKERS, ACTUAL WORKERS.

t .;, Partially.ri tl!i I Par tially !i ~ ~ TOTAL. agriculturist. $ 15 iil· TOTAL. _agriculturist. " iI:'g 't! ~'g ~ -,,8. . m _ ~ j r: ~ ~ Males. Females. MaJes. Females. ~ ~ ~ Males. r Females. I Males. Females. .!

------~--~------.----- ~~ __~_.-~----~-__!_6_--7-!---~--1_~ __~_1--~~----~---~ I . . 18 7 5 11 I 478 .148 50 25 280 12! 5

28 ;; 11 3 12 218 64 81 73 1 101 13 10 4 78 53 22 10 :l_l i

1,000 366 154 97 41 48(0 158/ 31> 48 72 7 2 .. . I 5 993 364 154. 97 'U 475 1581 38, 48 72 I I I I I 1,591 286 liZ 45 10 1.193

1,591 45 286 liZ 10 1.193 I '/ ;;29 145 III 24 2.141' 835 802 23 36 273 531 303 19 8 4! UJ8 50 765 40 76 .5 166 26 1 12 31 55 7Z 23 • 68 128 :!4 ll~ 2! 5 49 13 56! ... 1 54 313 172 7 328 63 7 270 lsi 4 147 506 202 3~1

3.520 27(J 1,247 1.190 524 63 1,806 2,943 1,371 325 1 1 14 1 32 721 50 18 .'l0c) 222 161 24 338 659 237 ... 1221 1,777 592 291) 1281 401 21 27 895 9~7 475 71 5 II 8

284 191 11)6 65 116 J 12 113 484 Ilil 132 ... 341 ~64 69 452 f21 480

298 19 320 821 57 159 526 197 {) 44 1 47 6 4 34 65 9 9

135 42 14 257 34 59 425 168 119 16 34 19 66 36 201 12· 28 • II 49 21

12 28 11 49 21 _I .. " 108

TABLE XV.A·-OCCUPATION

GWALIOR STATE.

't:I .=: ACTUAL WORKERS. 1 ., ~ .. Occupation or means of livelihood. ...OJ . .a" " '" .; a ~d TOl'AL . PartiaIlyag·ricuIturist. ~ .. Z" ::'g0" .=: ., --- 't:I .; '" ..:., Co -c. "r:l "¥ ~ ., '" .0 0 Males. Females. Males. Females. Co '" '".. " '0'0 '" U rn" 0 <) (-o Q" - _------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------

18. Industries of luxury and 14,335 4,943 1,250 504 122 8,14 t,ose pertaining to Literature , . and the arts and sciences. -.- .~" .,en '" <.) 86 Bookbinders, stitchers. envelope 3 1 -... ..,Q '" ...... , ~ makers etc . PoU .. 87 Makers of musicaI-in,trn ments ... 21 11 ...... 1 .,'"VI Q 88 Makers of watches and clocks and 21 ]4, ...... 8'" optIcal. photogr"phie and surgical -J!) instruments. ",'" <1 ,0 89 Workers in precious stones and met- 13,952 4,754 1,234 503 122 7,96 '"",.s '" als. enamellerS", imitation jewellery makers. gi Iders, etc. ~"g 90 Makers of bangles, ~osaries, bead and 277 142 16 .::~ ... '" 11 ...... , other necklaces, spangles, IIngams 0" and sacred threads. , eluding construction). -;., ~ . .0 .." o . 97 Boat owners. boatmen and towmen ... 341 132 ... 97 ... 209 0. {-o Co '" "., I 21. Transport by road ... 9,276 4,1l9 542 352 45 4,61 5 :> .,; 98B Persons cmployed on the construction 1,798 862 314 26 10 (> 22 "'"Q .. '"' ~ and maint~n:lnce of roads and t:l ... brIdges (Native States) . .!:l .0'" 99 Cart owners ann drivers. coachmen, 4,429 1,843 133 250 11 2.-4 53 ~.. ;:; s~able-boys, tramway, mail eHriage, .. 0 etc., managers and employees (in- 0. Po '"0:1 eluding private servants). c...." 21 100 Palki, et'., bearers and owners ... 535 253 ... I 2 82 I ~'" 1 ... 101 Pack elephants, camel. mule, ass, 1,818 1,005 86 62 24 7 27 ~. ....; bullook owners ani! drivers . 3 '" 102 Porters and messengers ...... 696 156 9 ... 5 31 1,677 9 In 22. Transport by rail '" 701 ...... 0 76 r= '" . ~.c ~ Railway employees of all kinds other 1,677 701 9 9 1 ~ t::"; 103 ... .. ' o ... t 'an construction coolh,s. NPo - N 23· Post office, Telegraph 509 262 , .. 13 ... 2 47 and Telephone services. ~~ tU • !:I3..c:"~ Post office, Telegraph and Telephone 27 23 ~ ~_g ;! r05A '" ...... 8b.cg.~ services (Imp.) c.,IVV~ 105B Do. Do. (Native States) 482 ..239 ... 13 .... 2 41 ".;v{-o. , "' ..... V.-Trade ...... 206.1.52 65,735 26,161 9,27( 2,340 114,5 ' 15,839 9,26 .b~d 24. Banks, estltblishme.njS 5,083 1,490 985 166 CC"d· .... of credit exchange aod'irisur- .- C;;~"O ance. Ill" <=I • -oI" / '" 0 () 15,839 9,2 .l~ tf) ~ c 106 Bank mana~ers. money-lenders;· ex- 5,083 1,490 93!' 166 .; C -;:; be I'd "'I! Q) ~ 5 change and insllraneeagents;money '" ~ sJ!! '" ch1ngers and brokers and their {-o'".. ..r;l () - employees. I N;.::4GJ_,. '" '" :>- 25· Brokerage, commission 1,322 464 ... 8 .. , 858 ~d'; and export. - '" 0 ... ~.* 8. ..!:t:l'._ ll< 107 Brokers, commission agents, com mer- 1,322 -464 ... 8 ... 8 5 2 S '" cial tra»eliers. warel;louse o\vners ~!3'1:l , v\g~ and employees. N - 109

OR MEANS OF LWEL IHQOD.- (contd.)

Z I L.\ G I RD. ZILA BHIND. ------,------_._---,-----I_._-_._--_. __ . ------_------ACfUAL 'VOlutERS, i !

~ ~,,- /1 parti~~- - - 1] .B ~ 1--- TUTU. I PartialJv U') 0'"0 TOTAL. agrict1ltur~ist, ~ o..a flRrlculturlst. ~

~l ",1". I F•• ,I" I ",1.,. I F'm,I". I i!: ,,";~,.-~'I"-I M,l.. I F""I", I --~2 ----~3-1! --~-i- -;-I·-;~-I- . ~ -- - ~s-I .. -. ;-: - -~~ --I-~--I---2~'-r--- : --._ -----_:J!...-·-I---i ------1 ----,---.------1------,,------1- ----1·------'-_.. -

21 102 U f716 ' 1 "I 1 I[ I,'" 1,"11 OG., "'i II) I "I '"

1

' ;1 ': ..... ,.. .., I : •.. I ••. '" 1 ,., '... ,.

"W: J '" J "",i ,., I .OS: ""'II "681 "'zJr ... 991 ... 21 .. ·.510 i I 1 ~ ...... I.. ... - ...... I ... - .. 1 ... i......

6 3 3 ;':8~ 9... I ]1 .... , ...... I 19

I 3,364 , . I,Z89! 608 1,4117 2.648 1.2'01 66[11 779

1 1 I 3,354 •.• 1 ,"!I 89 1,'1(;7 2, 64dl 1,201 779 i C081 I 1,59!! 824 752 J661 2jY !i 98

I .. , I I I I ...... I I I ... I .. 61z1 ... 41J I 1,194 13 559 :lMI 2i.iSI Il 91 24 . . . I ]0 14 :.u I 51' I 21 I I I 1 4(02 31 41:1 3 4S4 zJ 94, 70 2121 I

146 117 29 11 9 2 74 34 .,U 20 16 4 31 22

336 173

17S

25 23 1 2, ••• i I .. , I I '141· Ie): ••• 1 23j 2 I ) '.. I 2.5,1 93 1 8,512\ 3,.1111 7~O 1J.J40 21,488 7.83[,· 2,516 1'262 548 2 12 66::> 1,804 5 16! 21;1 5 1 1 1 - ~ «) I 1.262 548] I- 3 662 I,SO, 2~1 93 -~-I ~ 'I 16 ' .. 8 I ' 1 I I J .,. I 10

22 10 I 110

TABLE XV.-A·-OCCUPATION .--~~--~~----~------~------ZILA TONWARG_H.~A_R_' ______I ZILA SBEOPUR, t ~ - ACTUAL WORun.! w·~~:~~l~. I --]--r-- ACTUAL WORKERS. ~ ] g I Partially : 2l i ~ i T I Partially ~ 31 Z c;~ TOTAL. ~gricllltunst. I 2 ~~ I OTAL. jagreeculturi,t. ~ .. ~ t go ~ ~ ---- I ---~ I \ I] ~ ~I,- --I---I i _;.g ;:; 2 .5 ~ Males. Females,' Males, Females I fr "0 ~ Males. IFemales. Males. Females. ~ U en 0 0 ----.---t: - ·'--1---I I ______1_. ______Q f-< I ,______A _ Z4 25 I 26 i 27 23 i 29 30 31 i 32 33,.3'1 35

----752 --~:I--:I--~~'- ~ .-~: ---~~-~~I--= --8 - ..-.- -_ %9-7

1 I

87 ::: I ::: ::: .:: ::: :.: I ::: 88 ... ,,) ..... 89 737 I 77 .5-4! 362 700 90 321 8 _ , .. 28j

90 3

91 13 9 10 92 2 1 "

2,004 742 59S 667 376 156 71 141

2,00-4 742 595 (,67 ... I, 376 156 71 14! i 923 443 14 129' 3 "6G 567 203 3!1 70 20 .. 295 123 1 -o • 95 171 35, 6 I 0." 2 96B fi!~'" " ... iI: ~>. • .0 <;) 97 29' 123 95 172 35 '" I) 2 2~ 140 278 14 31 3 2.. 8 457 988 1.56 121 166 38 66 20 253 ... 1 32 23 8 15 ->. ..a 99 90 4 31 12f i9 22 56 7 23

100 10 101 2 4 13 10 2 3 .... 25 2 181 162 25 13 8 13 12'1 N 102 ... J ... 1 135 44 3 S8 37 31 35 53 2S 37 3i 35 53 25 s I 1 ... I 11 22: II ... "I '.. I 16 I 11 2" 61 H 15,2B31 6,762 1,223 7,330 400 6 ,8fJ~ - 2,388 463 231 4,2& 1 7'91~1 1,853 ___ a l 3 .. 41 130 34 50 IS(

720 U7 31 12 344 130 34 50 7 180

.. 4

...... _.. 1 il

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-(contd.)

ZILA NAHWAR.. ZILA ISAGARH.

AcrUAL \VORKERS, ACTUAL \VORKERS.

(17 .. • ______.~ __ ~,____ (I') • ------_ ------~--- ,"i!t!l il , TOTAL, I Partially ~ '!~!1 ;:; TOTAL, Partially ~ [ ~il ------. agriculturist. i ~i ------~--~--.-- agriculturist. i , ~.q i (Males. Females. Males. Females. g ~ ~ I Males. I Femnles. Males. Females. ~ -3"6--1-37----;;-.--39--:;0 ---~-- -~--i-~- -~-- -~- --~--I--_:;; ___ 1______• ____• ___ --____ --______. ___ --' ______--_

%,559 751 256 78 46 1,55% 1,322 IJ %01 13 I.OU I

2.504 105 256 78 '16 J • .5-+3 102 201 13 1,91;

55 9

1.777 544 457 776 2,070 897

1,777 .5H 457 776 2.070 897 311 86

1,439 829 26 20 584 1,166 454 107 25 10 60S

... l' ... 3.J 1,248 706 26 17 !ill 8U8 107 22 .7' 163 10 113 15 15 35 Z., 97( 81 10 10 .i

271 23 248 307 IH 26 2 167

I 11 3 ... I I'! 544 loa 10 l3C 803 567 .... II' 21 225

11 5 ::: I IS8 135 1%3 11 5 'I ... I 6 258' 13.5 31 123 180 i 118 31 61 10 ... I 10 ... 1 ... I 180 118 3 62 10 Ie 27,445 ... I, 9.121 3.5691, 1,574 252 '~ .7551 27.802 6,5.14 3,197 635 126 '7,97r 148 II 1,691 1.::1168 344 107 :ln~ II fl7

2,330 II 1.(jP) 233 11 1.265 107 . 1 .jL 6 41 % 1 .1 I -I 112 TABLE XV.-A-OccuPATloN

Z I L A_ B H I L SA. 21L'A UJJAIN

-~~ --~------,--,-- -- 1------.- .. ACTUAL \VOI~KEHS. ACT'tlAI. WO[lKERS. ...(U It:!. -______rn • "6 Jj ~ Part ially ., ] ~ TOT AL, I Partially ui :::::s o~ TOTAL. Rgricalturlst. 0 o~ agriculturist. a 1 ~ i jiM'I~ }m'~.~ ''"I''; F.m.l" 1 i i -';~I.+.m'I" I ,r,I". Forn'I'" 59 -- _- =___ _ - -~8-- _ ~;--=r=~= 5~-1-52 _~~~ :=~=-J 5~ _I-~~ I=~= =~=-~

1,108 380 nI 10 ... 711 "i ",I 23 29 535 86 ... J ... j ••• 87 9 88 14/ 10\ ... 4

89 982' 17 10 672 103 509 ''"I 1 H 126 39 2 ... °1...... (ll 91

".

313 '::116 52fi 1,004 674 753

1' 1,0.55 313 '526 1,9(H 6;~ 753 en OJ u I I:l t! 734 197 516 2,628 9071 .! 1,438 .0 I ..III J J 3/ ,.. 8 3 96B .. I \ I 99 :l09 34 5' l7C 1,164 28~ 8' 2 874

100 101 39 16 7 H

102 27 13 34 1 ) 17 232 2fJ2 470 22( 250 193 • 232 202 470 320 250

19 15 85 53 32

105.\ I 105u 19 85 53 .1 32 I I 7.463 2,403 795 95' 3,981i 37,14: 9,./75 2,267 .197i '9,406 867 296 2 486 2,714 953 287 30, 1,474 i 296 85 2 486 2,714 953 287 1,474 "'I I 3O! o " . -. 311 14 ,.. ..' ... 17 700 32B... III :t.9 ~ t f2 0..' I

.,__ ~~·_' ____;_._I_:_;~1_0_7~ _____'_1~l _____1_4 _____ .._. ___,.____ ._.. ______.~.:~------1-7~-----7-9-0~---3-2-8~~.~ ..--~------~1----.- ..~-- __~~4-6-2~ i13

OR MEANS OF LIVRLIHOOD.--(contd.)

ZILA MANDASOR. ZlLA SHAJAPUR

ACTUAL \VORKEIlS. ACTUAL WORKERS. i I I t B EJi ------i ~ g TOTAL. Pal'tially agriculturist. ~ -g ~ TOTAL, Partially agricultur;st. : ~ ~] ______"0 ,,~-----,-----I------, ~ _!_~___ M_aJ_es_. __ Fe_ma_Je_s, __ ~:les~J:~_~:e_5' _ _~l_ ~ ~ _Males_,__ :e_mal~ _Males_._IFem~l~iJ 60 ,61 62 63 I 64 55 -6;:- 67 68 ' 69 i 70 I 71- -1-,82-8---73-21-'----6-4 -----z-J--.. -. _-1-'O-3~-t-'43-5 ----~87 ---~-' -----=i-~-I-:

I I I I .;. .: I;· ·; .. ; ;;. ;: .• ; I .;; 1 1,818 726 6-+ 26',,, 1,028 1,372 686 7 251 67S

10 6 I ". 4 63 1 10 ". I

I '" ... ." ." ...... f i; ...... - I

1,149 41Z 325 l .. - oil! 112'4 418 214 .. - %92 i 1,149 412 325 412 924 ..,18 214 292 i 694 278 41 - 701 295 1,373 592 4P 732 I 1 51 32 .. 2 7

I 2 t ! 493 210 loi 242 1,164 527 47 :ZZ 1 21 140 68 15 I i 32 ~76 96 1°1 149 387 I 189 109 I 71 I 391 6 5 I 463 721 116 ')1 lZ8 20 108 I 1 116 I 51 128 ;wl 108 i I 2 II 30 13 17

1 ... I 5 3 ... J I 2 30 J 1 21.328 6,320 3,.920i 701 11,088 14,173 4,0241 1.170 183 I,ISI 3%1 39 II 791 1,575 417! 92 15 6S1 I 1 I 1,1'1 321 391 It 791 1,575 "'17 92 15 l,06f "I I I I 1 68 31 3 348 50i I 3 I ! i I 27 348 29! 31 3 -

TABLE XV.-A-OCCUPATION

ZILA AMIHERA. LASHKAR CITY.

't:l 't:l .;, ~ ACTUAL WOKKEU. ~ I ______A_C_~_._U_A_L ___ \N_·_O_R_K_.~ __ R_S_. ______~ .,. _~_ • ___ ~ ____~__ En • .0a ~.... Oi.. TOTAL. \ Partially $).!i;:;... '" TOTAL. Partially '" .; "l> ~ agriculturist. ~ :::; ~ agriculturist. C ~ Z ".: '0 ~.: ~ 1 ~ J_! ~! 1__:~e~1 Fem~~ _:~e~ Females. } _ ~ ~_ __:~e~1 Fe~~~ Mal:_ :ales.' ~_ .------n 73 74 -.---- 75 76 77 --1---78 r 79 ------80 81 82 83

486 181 4 36 ... 301 164: ' 6{J 104

85 87 88 7 3

89 -+S6 lSI 30] 157 56 101

90

91

92

3111 112 8ft 121 1,1111 445 175 571

112 1~1 1,191 115 :171

riu .e~ 9 142 785 11 326 ..a.. a II ·c'iC .:l• a 97

413 17 37 I} 191 U6 871 II ••tt 263 "0.. 24 10 14 o... 98s

99 220 07 4 130 243 1 192

100 120 97 211 101 HS 17 59 31 28 -N 102 109 61

103 109 61

71 so 51 31 1ft

7 - 26 II 14

7,ua 4(HI :167 J,9118 9,197 3,571 1,107 4,119 .71 81 19 ft55 500 • JIg 21 2I~

1171 81 19 O!l!l "'00 229 :.11" ...

II • 8 11 • 115

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-.(contd),

GWALI0R S TATE.

'tl !:l ACTUAL WORKERS. <\! ~ Occupation or mea~s of .", ,.Q" .;, 5 livelihood. ...,- Q "'c TOTAL. agriculturist. 2 .... " Partially III Z ~"g

'U 30. Trade in pottery ... 5 ...... I ...... '"oj ,;., k ... dB -4 I-< • ••• 0 • ._ 0 112 Trade in pottery ...... 5 J ...... '" 0 Po \ if) 165 55 2 no .,"" , . 31. Trade chemica' pro- ...... '" ~ ..... 0 • ducts, 1 td S '-" 2! 55 ,., 2 110 1-01 1.1 p.o(,) 113 Trade in chemical products (drugs, 165 .. ... I-<..c:l• <.J 'C" dYeS, paints, patrolieum; r.xplosive, ..... c::~ etc.). .,; en._ u ., \ 4,515 u 3 3 . Hotels, cafes, restaur- 2.182 536 291 ... d r!i!;, 7,293\ - ~ ]~i lints, etc, 0=0 Vendor of wine, liquors, ""rated waters 5,899 1,761 ...... 291 ... 4,138 .B :r: . "'- 114 -421 '137 . e horses, cattles, a'ses. mules, etc .. s-",d . S ~ sellers (not makers) of carriages and ...... saddlery, etc. '" -8 38. Trade in fuel. 8,719 2,530 2,223 369 185 ."'....:.. ., - 359 185 3,96 1-<-= 130 Dealers in firewood, charcoal, coal, 8,719 2,530 2,2k3 3'1 ",'-00'" cowdung, etc. - 116

TABLE XV-A.-OCCUflATION

ZILA -CIRD. ZILA BHIND. --- -1----.,-----=------;---- ~ ~ ., :;; ACTUAL WORKERS. ~ ACTUAL \VORKERS.

~ 1· ~j - -~~TAL. I ag;i~r;:~!~st.~ ~ ~~ TOTAL. ag~~~t/t~~rSt. ~ rJ Z EHl ~ e:.:: ~

j ~ -~ ~ ~! Males. I Females.j Males. 1 Females. ~ '~! Males. Females. Males. Females. i UUl 0 c..?... Q f.; 0 .. -=- -=- _-__ --=- __1_2_ =~_=I__=~=I=~=I=~= __17 __ =;8 =__ 19 ____ 20 ____ 2_1 _ _:=-_I- 23

776 433 10 342 465 :li3 '8 33 174 776 433 10 342 465 273 18 33 174

102 81 21 143 78 71 IS

102 81 21 143 78 71 6.5

164 25 139 41 25 HI

154 139 41 25 16

34 5 3 2

34 5 29 3 2

1.380 536 205 1139 299 67 128 37 104

594 302 392 131 37 234 247 ... 67 128 686 168 1

13.810 3,669 2,397 547 lSI 7,744 8,750 1,707 1,483 274 3,673 ., 116 ~:3701 e 117 1.424 645 25 266 10 754 2,580 1,043\ 500 506 94 1,037 ... 118 1,640 406 34 9 1,223 l,B03 325 625 3 706 I ... 111 772l > 119 213 113 100 ! ... I 120 323 717 537 128 123 2,069 1,479 359 533 587 4, 1 1, 1 199 95 1,625 121 3,595 619' 119 35 3,351 2,178 1,067 1 176 142 .55 935 122 212 97 115 347 120' 36 11 1 191 123 18 2 16 2 2 124 385 64 205 116 361 7 13; 25 217

598 741 521 31 26 3 %

125 598 ~41 521 31 26 3 2 I I I I'l • 8 .~ '" 71 63 ~ ~ 126 71 8 63 ...... e'a 127 .,.,-.'-' '" 4() IS I L .• 40 18 1

51 II!

69 51 10 _'" 18

1,29° .. &1 256 Si3 297 23 139 32 135 1 1.290 461 256 .... ~ 573 297 23 139 32 135 , I - 117

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.- (collld.)

ZlLA TONWARGHAH. Z I L;\ SHEOPUR.

-~ ------_- 'l:! 'tl I:l I:l WORKERR. as ACTUAL \\'OHKERS. ACTUAL

!II '" _. -----.--~----~---- ... J, ~'" .; .,- Partially 'n .,- Partially .... 0 TOTAL. TOTAL. !i :=: "'"...0'0 " agnculturbt. 0 ...0"0 '" agriculturist. OJ ., ~ 0 - 'tl --- 'tl :=: !i: " a -0.'" 0. _K 0.'" 'C)'t:l01 '" Males. Females, Males. I Females. .,'" ~ ~ : Males. IFemales. ~Iales. I Females. ., .... H E-< i I t:l f..------_~------_._. ._------~------~-I---~- 24 25 26._ 29 30 ! 31 32 35 ------_ __ =~-=-]--~~=-~ .~-----. ------1------_ ) 1 339 97 6 13 ... 236 269\ 136 2 21\ ... 131 I 131 ! 339 97 () ]3 .. 236 269 136 2 21 ... I 1 - I 7 ...... 4 2' 2 ...... '" 11 '" I 2 ...... Jl 7 ... .. , ... 4 :21 " ... I i I ...... "...... i '" I .., , ... , .. .. , ...... i ...... i '" ! I I 531 47 15 ... .. , 3'l. ;;47', 15 ... I ... '" i 532 4/ 15 ...... 32 5~7 15 .. . J .. .

.., ...... , , ...... " '" .., .. , ...... , ...... " ...... , .. . 17 ... .. , .. , .. , 17 ." ...... " 17 ...... , 17 ... ." .. , .. ... 'I ...... I I ... 2 .., 251 278 48 163'· 7 ... 1i2 3JOI 4~1 ..? I 258 8'8 26 .. , 7 ... ()2 3eol ·n .. ' , .. , ...... 190 22 168 ". .. , ... .. I I 202, 2.319 725 283 1,781 S,374 2.055 94O! 583 .4:0921 .1.:576\ ...... ' ...... 362 1 ." 83\ 57 68 15 1,780! 621 313 320, H\G G29~ 21°1 I I '''I 1 150 318 192 51 I'D! ]]1 7 J 719 251 42 .., I .. , ...... , .. , ... ! ... '" '" 1 I, ] I 141 157 58 42 556 IHj 270' 79 14~ 3.. 0/ ! I 29O, 391 989 1,995 957 J 3+, ;63 '):11 2,158' ..!l5 ~2 11 ... '" C 149 '21 31 2 1 1 .. . , 2 ... .. , ...... '" 4 2 ... I ... .. 8:: 64 1 ...... 698 256 12.)! 8 'J 32:! 235 1 J 2S( 1 - 303 1 23 .. , ... 20 20 ...... " J 1 . 280 I . 303 23 ... 4j .. 2(; 20 ... \ .. , .. ... I I I 1 I 1 I 25 ... .. , I ...... " 80 55 .. , I ... .. \ \ I 25 ...... SO, 55, ... .. , ... I ...... '" ...... - I I ,. 1 , .. ... I ~ ...... 12 5 ...... I ! - 51 I 2 ...... 12 51 51 ...... I - i I - I, 1 f.2 (;71 .. , .. , 37 142 45 - 35i I '" 104\ J - ) , 3" 35/ 62 lO~ 67 .. , .. 142 45 1 1 ... 1

341 Ii 992 347 304 97 55 67 25 31 ...... 347 304 97 55 341 31 ...... 11 992 (;71 25 , I ] 18

TABLE XV-A.-OCCUPATION

Z I LAN A l~ WAR ZILA ISAGARH. _--_------

ACFUAL WORKERS.

~ en ~ ~ TOTAL. Partially i g"? agrIculturist. ~

~ ~& Males. Females. Ma~I Females. _!= _.-;;- --43- '-44- 45 I 46 47 _'-. '---·---I--t----

23S 96 3 14Z 1 238' 96 3 142

IS 10'

25 15

~.o 21 12 '0 0 b'[;:'" 0 110 241 'c ~.- \ 55& • • • ir 334 272 85 29 187 I 550 272 B5 29 187 i ! 4 I 4 3 .. . I 2 11) 8 I 3 2 10 2 8 I

5('5 153 132 13 35111 35 333 1 1 505 ... 153 353 111 13 363 ... I 21 3:0 20 1 1 I I 10,255 3.(541 1,71 ~, 345 ... 1:1"1 5,486 19,697 3,345 2,751 198 106 13.600 116 . . . \ ... I ., 117 i':74 1I 55~1 I 10\ 10' 32 8 12 2 3 12 1 120 1 1,334i 20 6 850 990 116 167 13 4 707 1Z1 I 3.56~1 ,,::~I 32 21 1,929 12.189 2,366 1,798 101 50 8,025 12~ 11 27 16 11 123 61'\ 3 1Z{ 426 4sd 403 49 IS 567 661 101 171 6 389 l, i I 990 674\ 299 14 5 9 I I , 125 990 67 H' 299 14 5' 9 j

\

lZ6

127 \ I I 363 1\)7 15 35 151 100 81

129 363 197 15 35 151 100 61

'0"";'" 3,515 976 194 1,579 594 282 SO 33 3 2 l-<'+<..'" '"= 130 3,515 976 19-1 90 1,579 594 282 50 33 3 26 06... .S 119

OR MEANS OF LIVELlHOOD,-(cOllld.)

ZILA BHILSA. ZILA {_1JJAIN, 1------"0 c: ACTUAL ,V ORKERS.' 1 ACTUAL co I

Partiall p If) ...~ ~ I ~ ~ TOTAL. Parti:dly g"8~ TOT.IL. I agriculturist.'I ~- -;:;~] ;; agriculturist.

~! -Males. -Fe~-ale~-I- Males. I -Female:- ~ ~ ~ l\1ales. Fema1eg, Males. . Females. I- ICE-

94 17 28 49 1,1)57 363 10 3; 694 1 94 1 T 21'1 49 1,067 363 10 3 694

56 34 373, 65 30 1 56 373 65 30

I 171 96 541 75 151 14 171 75 151 96 "I 148 I

II 48 19 29 I 11 48 29 19/

583 195 15 338 1,333 54 861 583 195 15 3801 1,159 :::! 54 775 174 88' 86 I 4,27li 1.523 836 1,911 15,591 4,376, 1,435 1:91 36 9,780 161 276 1 5 8 110 1,449 532 774 2,082 707' 110 60 4 1,265

:l90 131 1,097 360 140 4 597 1 38 20 17 540 1691 29 342

913 160 39 553 1,756 317 18 883 1,53;' 413 7171 405 4 7,(;21 ,::~ 414 189 20 5,206 24 12 113 12 1,538 ...... 296 12 12 1.129 11 1 21 10 681 126/ 307 248 3 3 417 219: 197

3 3 417 2191 197

2 2

2 2

2 2

15 8 7 52 23

15 8 7 52 24 23

313 40 56 2 217 846 162 112 12 i 57] 313 40 56 2 217 816 162 112 12 I 57l 120

TABLE XV-A.-OCCUPATION

7.ILA MANDASOR. ZILA SHAJAPUR, ----;------,----- I !\CTUAL \VORKERS, ACTUAL-- WORREIlS, ---- ~ . TOTAL. I Partia!;y ,;, -e g T Partially I agriculturist. ~ 0 ~ OT.IL. agriculturist. ... Q) "d.... -.1I-1-al-e-s.-p-c-m-a-lc--s,1 MUles,!pemales.! I il -~~;e~,---\~em"le-:- Males. I ~emales . en o I I I ------.------,--,~E-<------.------1------GO 61 I 62 I f3 M I 65 66 G7 I 68 W \ 70 71 ------1----1------'---

1.169 479, 171 51 .... 673 1,65:;: 332 154 12 ... - I ,16~

108 1,169' 479 17 51!... 673 1,052 332 154 12 ... 1,166 I ! 146 52 94 25 2 23

146 5) 94 25 2 23 I

74 24 8 5

74 24 Ii

I 5 16 ,2 9 I 5 16 2 9

499 151 348 196I 9 774 1001 309 960 191 9 769 39 10 1 5 51/ 51 3,006 831 4,205 5.5!t3 .1.:7571 830 28 7,502 2,466\ IOu 12 116 ... -' 73 43' 30 117 1811 205 10 261 1,364 476 253 39 2 635 118 :::1 51 57 19 5 413 111,1 63 5 3 239 ... 136J 1 119 I ... J 120 384 . 92 J23 2 169 385' 145 8 _142 111 1 121 2,224 4,915 44 7 3,007 3.721 1,2161 281 1161 11 1,577\ mi! 122 228 10 81 93 96 30 21 2 64 23 ... 125 ,.. 841 12~ 369 92 154 123 256 84\ 2 88 1 .. . I .,. 81 4 125 I 4 3 I ... I !

S9 8 48 384 26 22E

39 8 384 26 22£

203 42 29 132 IGi' 77 15 32

130 203 42 29 132 ]50 77 15 32 58 12~

QR. MEANS (.)f LIVELltlOOD.-(co.ntd)

ZILA AMJHEHA. LASHKAR CITY.

ACTUAL WORKERS. ACTUAL \VORKERS.

J ~ I Partially '" j ~ Partially 'J. to TOTAL. agriculturist. "E ~ v TOTAL. agJiculturist. ~

-il Males. j Females. I Males. Females. 1 il Males. Females. 'MJles·IFemales. 1 ~ I Q '"' I ~ -n--·--;;---;--I-"is-----;-o-----:;:;-- --n---;--- -~-;;--- -R~_1-82 --~- ---:-'-:---IJ--: -..-. - ---:----~$44 --1: -----~I-.. -.------~

564 88 155 16 321 344 181 1\ ... 162

5 4

5 4

9 3 1M 25 13

12 3 164 25 13

3 .3 5 27

3 31 5 27

596 190 66 406 71!J 263 195 261 596 J90 661 406 209 121 88 510 142 195 173 ... 2J I 3.656 1,159 1.907 1.871 1 732 2.136 8 59?/ 7 :.~'7391 486 196 68 ... 2) 253 22 244 I 222 519 125 175 170 622 284 11 327 ...... 470 ... 11] ~O ... 1 142 82 .. 1 283 , 81 107' 13 10 95 1,135 267 392 476 2,019 1 646 47 167 28 2,003 908 191 904 9' 1.326 6 3 65 23 42 ...... 3811 ::: 1 105 192 34 160 84 253 54 116 83 1 56' 35 21 84 42 56 " 21 84 42' 42

33 16 33 1

425 110 49 40 21 266 425 110 49 40 21 26f

452 III 255 81 196 133 a 452 III 255 2 Sf 196 , 133 .9.5 1 122

TABLE XV-A,-QCCUPATION

GWALIOR STATE

ACTUAL Occupation or means of WOR~ERS. I livehhood. '" . ------~7.------k,,~ '" "'0:: Partially k Q) TOTAL. 0'0 agricu It lIris!. ~ 0:: '" '" '0 '" " ogo ~ '0 Males. Females. '" (3 ~ ~ I Males. Females. u (5 r ------1 2 3 4 _5 6 10 11 ...... :::... ~ __7___ 1__ 8 ___ -=-_ I 39. Trade in articles of luxu­ 9,63: 1,688 216 49 4,836 J'Y and those pertaining to let tel's and arts and sclences. ,3] Dealer< in precious stone., jewellery 1,704 22 1,132 (real and Imi tation), clocks, optical instruments, etc. I Dealers in COffilnan bangles, bead, neeke 7,892 2,575 19+ 49 3,629 laces, falls. sm"ll artIcles. toys, hunt­ ing and fishing tClckl~, flowers, etc. 1 Pn bli ~hers I book-sailers I stationers. 91 16 75 de 'tIers in mUSIC, pictnres, musIcal instrumellt~ and curIosities. I ... I I eclf'iecl. .. 369 17,771 4,779 2,2612. 1 478 25,819 o 48, 1 1 ~ 136 Itinerant traders, paddlers, hawkers.etc 1,684 653 34 o . 3 27 997 137 Conjurors. acrobats. fortune tellers, 193 100 13 1 '" J!) 80 '0" ctI 0 recitors, exhibllors of cnriosit]es ... '" and wild ,'l1lma1s, etc . f-t I 138 Other traders (IncludIng farmers of 1721 ~5 32' 17 1 45 pounds, tolls and m1.rkets, etc.). I 1 I 1 C.-Public administration and 180,360' 436 3,173 8,911 172 98,751 liberal arts. 78, 1 I VI.-·- Public jorL'e 61,351 32,7741 497 2,174 42 28,fJSO

42. A.rmy ... 22,569, 14,316) ...... 1 8,:1:53 139 Army ( ;overnment) ... 16 16 [40" Army (fmpcnnl Service) ,,, 5,876 4,129 I,N7 140B Army (Native States) .. 16,677 10,1711 I 6,5U(i i 44. Police 33,782 18,453' 2,174 19,&Z7 [4zJ Police (lmpenal) 429 1[5 31 314 142B PolIce (Native States) 12,299 5,884 120 6,415 143 VIllage watchmen 26,054 1 12,459 2,023 13,098

V[[ -Public adl1linisil'atiol1 61,3931 1,498 37,102 45. Public administration '" 61,393 24,291 1,498 37,102 144 Service of the State... '" 98 50 48 145A Hulers of Native States and their 2 2 families...... J45Bi Darbar Mlldals ,.. .. . '::1,976 21,414 1,146 30,562 145c l\Ieuials...... 278 2 137 146 Municipal and other lo~al (not VIllage) 467 57 41~ serVice. 147 Village offichls and sen'ants other 8,572 2,629 350 5,943 than watchmen. I' Vlll.-Professiolts alld liberal arts 53,621 19.772 2,452 5,208 129 31,39'7

46, Religion 36,215 13,295 4,638 22.92fj 148 Priests, ministers, etc. 35,774 13,100 4,616 22,674 149 Religious mendicants, inmates of 181 79 17 102 monasteries, etc 150 Catechists, readers, church and mis­ 237 102 13' sion servicp, 151 Temple, burial or burning ground 23 14 5 -9 service, pilgrim condu<.:tors, cit­ clImcisers. I 47. Law. 618' 204 7 414 152 Lawyers of all kinds including k(lZis, 38~1 111 2 273 law agents a.nd ... ukhtars. _ I -., 153 L:twyers' clerks: pitition writers, etc. 234 93 141 0:: 5 .;;;o 1 ., 48. Medicine ... .., I ,69~1 408 372 25 14 9U ~ 154.\ Medic,,1 practitioners of all kinds io· 13 7 6 ..o cluding the dentists, oculists and a.. v"terinary surgeons (Government). I I [54'" Do. Do. (Native States). 828 21 23 470 lSSB Midwives, vaccinators, compounders nurses, m ,sseurs, etc. (Government) 155B DJ. Do. (Native States, etc.) 849 IH 351 2 1~ 434 49. Insfructlons...... 2.123 ('016 180 173 5 156 Professors and teachers of a:1 ~ inds. 2,123 1,016 180 123 5 clerks, servants "onnected with educatioa (~ative States). 123

OR MEANS OF LIVELlHOOD.-(CO:1td.)

______Z_I_L_A __ G_I_R_D_I_, ______.I __ .____ -----c ______Z_I_L_A ___ B__ H_ ~_N_D_~. ______,____----I

ACTUAL \VORKERS. ACTUAL \VORKER5.

U> • ______-,-- ____ .--__ U'l -" ------~--- ______1 .... .;, \ ~ ti'" T01-AL. ~artiall:y ~ ~.... Q TOTAL. Partially 2 ::; ~ agriculturIst. ~ ~ ~ ai;riculturist. ~ ~ ~ -~ I 2:' ~ --- - 1------~ ~ ~ Male.. Females. Males. Females. 2- 2 ~ Males. I Females. l\Iales. Females. 2- f-< ~ ~ I ~ --1-2 ---;-;.- -~-1--~---1-[~-----17- ---;-;--- --;~- 20 -/-21 --;Z----z;------_ --_------._----_------.\-~-\----- _------.. -

1,637 , 571 H8 42 16 6112 1.",1 694 "i 78 • 16

I 87 Gli ...... 26 ...... : I \ 1,588 493: 448 16 647 1,28-1 'i8 16 491 I 42 3 ') 42 121 ... \ I 39iSI 2,070 78 1,767 !l,t-IS 3,542 227 224i 4,479 2,684, 1,469 47 41139 J ,168 8,153 3,516 2271 ~;~I 224' 4,410 1,179 587 59~ 95 26 69 1 ) ... '! -.- ! ... 1\ 1 51 13 7

53,534 27,119 !J08 :Z1,181 6,164 ~:5J 16 14,833 I 19, 782 1 12,425 ,19·1 1 6,756 -1,352 43 1,592

14~995: 9,G09 5,386 1,760 1,044 716 4 4 5,876( 4,129 1.747 -- ... 9.119 5, }~() 3,63') 1.756\ 1,0-10 716 4,187 2,~;C 1,370 .. ~ .(;::21\ _.. 746 43 876 2,868 765 929 4931 12 436 1,319 2:~~~1 194 605 693 253 1 31 440 23,144 I 9,637 1 240 1 J, 487 3 ,OWl 770 82 2,233 1 1 9,657 240 3.003 770 82 2,2'33

:] 230· 13,390 2,837 77 2,118 ~:5961 I 10 4 1 56 6) 10 <)5 156 5 111

8,30S 3,708 -1,28') 308 4741 21 1-1,771 3,585 18 !,378 16 71.002 5,090 2,501 423 2.539 12.8631 3,132 2,267 9.731 4,972 2,451 423 \ 2.5Z1 12,863 4,132 2,267 9,731 I:l I 8 I --. I I / 110 50 60 I I i '74 119 61 49 12 165 113 I 9 I 6 61 49 12 462 67 5 ... 'i 223 76 24 52 356 162 5 I' 189 74 23. l.a 51 I .. · ...... I

~_;_: _____~_i_;_I _____;_~ _____ .. _' __ll ____ ::_: __Jj___ , ___ ;_~ ______~_; ______~_;_I~~~_:~ ____;_:.:~~ __:_:: __ ~ ______~~: 124

TABLE XV-A.-OCCUPATI3N

ZILA. TONWARGHAR. ZILA SHEOPUR. ------~------~------~------I------,--- ACTUAL ACTUAL'VORKERS. ACTUhL \VORKERS. q, 'VORKERS. .8 f! . ~ ~ a jl '& TOTAL. Partially '" J;: <:; TUTAL. Partially en " ~ ~ agriculturist. " ::; ~ agriculturist. ~ Z ~ -= __ ~:: ~ ______"0 ... 0. _~ ~ -~ I I ~ '0 '"k .~ ~ ~ Males. Females. Males. Females.! g ~ ~ Males. remales. Males.(emales. g . o -=- ---. ------Z;- ---;s- -~- -;-7- --;8--29- -;0-1-3-1-1-j2-1~-1-34- 35' ------1--1--- 'M 198 I.. 14 ,I '" .,1 "I , 2 .. 39

89 13 76

664 180 164 5 320 87 43 5 39

11 , 5 6 ... '! I 6,575 2,868 737 631' 181 2,970 872 7 159 48 70t 135 6,191 2,793 690 676 154 2,70e 874 7 159 48 70t 136 277 2 ·34 27 241 137 73 42 13 2 18

138 34 31 3 3

9,944 4,542 962 6 5,282 5,G93 2,069 87 470 7 2.937

1,409 671 7 5 731 288 61 37 70 196

33iil 184 152 34 16 18 139 \~OA ::: 1 ne·n 336 184 152 34 16 18

073 487 7 49 5 579 254 45 10. 178 142A .~. , J. ... 31\' 142B 765\ 344 13 421 45 15 .. , 143 308 143 36 5 158 209 32 31 :::,~ l~~ 1 3,993 1.657 165 100 1,627 1 2,336 2,727 1, i 3,993 1,651 165, 2,336 2,i27 1,627 144 II 6 5 .f 145, :1::10°1 :ii

1459 3,047 1,455 142 1,592 2,712 1,,099' 133 1,613 145c 146 137 20 117 \

147 798 176 23 622 15 I 4,448 2.178 le8 735 2,162 2,02'1 52 227 7 1,081

3.748 1,859, 1.889 1.198 ... I 148 3729 1,859' 1,870 149 19 19 ... 50\ 150 151

20 6 10 I 9 152 13 3 9 ., ... 10 153 7 ,.. 1\ .~"., 3 74 1 5 1231 ~ - 14 2 37 268 1 32 o.... 154A 1 0... I I 154a 34 1(J 24 72 311 ofl 155A I 155B 39 12 2 13 196 Ii 5 190 74 26 203! I 34 393' 1 170 S 156 74 26 1 203 170. 34 393 I 0\ .g .. I 125

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-(confd)

ZlL;\ NARWAR, ZILA ISAGARH. ------"------~------Ir_------,_------_,------'g .. ACTUAL WORKERS . ACTUAL \VORKER\l.

993 242 178 13 573 1,53[1 962

112 15 97 909 265 18 64

, , 880 226 178 13 471 671 166 187 2& 311

". I- I 7,{)29 2,975 556 447 16 4'°91 ',450 1,778 166 82 1,50. 7,621 2,971 556 441 1(; 4,094 3,385 1,746i 166 82 1,473 8 _ 4 4 23' 23 1~ 1( 51 4- I Z7,905 14,144 181 1,918 23 13,5"80 10,851 . 4,786' 312 188 26 S,76(

20,186 10,739, 39 1,406 10 9.408 :1,182 1,091 145 30 1,89j 2,368 1,358 1.010 1,039 396 64.

2,368' 1,35H 1,010 1,039 ::: 39) 643

17,818 9,3811 39 1,40&. 8,398 2,093 695 145 30 1,253 235 235 481 ~36 339 5~! 497 781 300 .. , ! ? 16,747 9,042 39 t .3515 10 7.661 1,312 395 145· 28 77l

4,294 2,105 236 2,189 2,378 59 2,25~ t 4.6.14 2,!5e 4,294 2.105 236 2,189 4.634 2,318 59 18 2 l~

3,851 2,02 1,8SS 224 1,963 4,3~9 2,325 48 150 74 76 I ..•..• 1 293 143 I 12 150 267 51 11 216 I , J,386 1,286 137 13 1,963 1'289 142 25 .-' ,550

Ul9 1.035 1.584 992 1,143 2,619 1,035 ::~:J 1,584 2,135 9921 l,l~ : I

44 8 36 J 3 21 3 H 8 35 3 3: 53 9 I 2 16 39 15 Z4 \

21 8 38 2

32 L 2 -1 37 12 2 2 2S' tl() Z8 15 3 1411 3, 12 2 2 280 110 28 1.'1 3 142 126

TABLE XV -A.-OCCUPATIOlf

ZILA BHILSi\.. ZILA UJJ~IN.

ACTUAL WORKERS. ...; ci\CTU./lL WORKERS • ~ ~ vi ~ ~ 8 J! ;:: TOTAL, ' I Partially !i ~ i=i TOTAL. Partially ,,; M ,,:; -8 I agriculturist. :l :; ~ agriculturist. A _ ~ z ~g I "8::~ i 5.b::s ~.... goe asg"=' % M. ales. Females. Males. Females. &f1) iii'0'0 ~ Males. Females. Males. Females. 8 Urn 0 (j fo< Q f-o I I--!--t--~'~ ------.------.---.------1--'---1 1--- 48 49 ______50 I 51 52 I 53 54 55 ______56 I 57 58 59 _

177 1.178 430 79 .... '" ". .. "II ,...

436 198 231

313 96 40, 2 177 717 225 79 41

25 7 .... II .. ,.c.. 730 83 52 626 6.430 135 728 1,912 330 100 4.l8~ o 81 52 626 6.361 1,883 .... 136 2 330 100 4,14f O!!) 2 137 ~~I "00" .. ::: 60 23 .. '" 3 f-< 138 I ...... 9 6 ... :i 4.842 I .. 1,649 79 106 3,114 8428 7,409 766 ~J .l. 1. 1 co .. 1,2&2 422 834 ..Q.. 6 ... 6,855 3.19"1 53 ;::: ... 46 8 .. 274 145 IZ!i -< 139 1 '20~1 140. .~:12~1 140n 274 145 129 ooi,2.01/ 1,115 ... I 8~ 988 277 6,I ... 705 H2A 5.647 2.072 53 46 3,522 .. , I I 142B 276 186 901 j 4.064 1,531 143 712 187 519 2:5~~ 6: 1.583 541 53 46 9,89 777 182 !l9S 2. 4,502 1,687 152 777 182 2 595 4,5u2 1,687 2.81~ 144 16 '] 9 152 2,&1. 145A ... ,

145B 671 155 516 2.547 1,014 49 14Sc 60 20 2 40 1,533 146 181 19 I '''16~ 147 30 30 (5) 1.774 I I 103 l,W

2,796 1.0.18 1,680 73 70J 4 6,670 441 6 1 2. 1 s1 252 2 3,54~ 1,9~~ 695 98 1.229 2,842 148 948, I 218 1,89~ 1,924 695 98 1.229 2,810 14\1. ~.~61 218 1,871 ISO 32 121 2(, ....0 151 I .

46 35 JlQ 152 38 35 29 n 30 !~ j;; 1 J 153 11 - 6 33 8 2~ I Il 2 32 414 78 2()S 154A ... I~

154n ! I I 45 2 1 32 119 15SA 51 ... j 00. 9 '" ... 155n' 00. .29.5 27, 199 I 127 436 220 '] 2 127 436 220 '] 2 I I 127

OR MEANS OF LIVELlHOOD.-(Contd.)

ZILA MANDASOR. ZILA SH.\jAPUR.

- ~- .., - r:: I ACTUAL WORKERS. '"=: ACTUAL WORKERS. 'lI .. I • ...'".,~ '" ~Jl Partially .; Partially .rl ..... "., TOTAL. ""= TOTAL. O't) agriculturist. i::., 0'1;)... " agriculturist. ~ I '0 _0: .,"0. I .8 r::: ~ ~~! ~ Males. I Females. Males. Females. ~ -"".." Males. I Females. I ~ales. IFemales. ' Q -----1------Cl ~ 60 I 61 62 63 64 65 t6 ------1---67 68 I 69 70 71 -·-1----,------.------f---\----

1,117 295 438 l~ 4 384 JUS 127 28 3 '" 35~

54 12 ... 1 ... ~2 (J ;.: '" '" ... .. I 1.063 283 <438 11 4 342 499 125' 28 3 ... 34(

...... " ...... ~ ...... I I

II ,218 3,101 2,559 287 36 5.558 1,020 201 24 6 ... 19~ 11 ,153 3,079 2,559 287 36 5.515 964 161 241 6 ... m 36 ...... 36 5 1 ...... " 4 29 ...... 7 15 7 ...... ~ 221 1 '" I ... I ,,, ...... 36 .. . ." ... '" . 32\ 1 . \ 10,357 4,024 441' 545 H' S,892 13,118 4,625/ 21Z 321 3 8,28.~ I I ,( 1 76~ J6B 1 59 396 2,817 269I 25 57 ... I 1,52 ,, 1 r 48 I "', ...... 45 473 423 ...... 5 ...... I '" .5 ~ ... 1 ...... , ...... , .., .. . '" '" ... .. ,j 48 45 468 418 I 717 365 I, 59 I 351 2,344 846 25 57 ... 1.473 52 19 ...... 33 ...... ](j3 111 ... . -- 1 ... ::! .., 52 1,227 438 ... 4 ... 7~$ 502 1 1 235/ 57 1 266 1,117 408 25 53 ... 684 5,8.37 :1.oo! ... 136 ... 3.S3(J 6.704 7,953 ... 7481 .. , 4.751 5,837 2.0(l:l ... 136 ... 3.835 6,704 1,953 ...... 4,751 ...... 6 6 ...... I ...... " ...... 5,696 1.9ti I ... 129 .. , 3,749 1,785 541 ... ':1 ... 1,244 ...... , 21 ... '" 68 47 ...... 139 121 ...... lZ7 HI 55 I .. 7 ... 86 4,706 1,3471 ... J ... 3,359 J 3,536 ,,5511 I 430 335 43 1.552 3,438 581 I 176 116 ... 1,901 1, 1 1 .1,663 774 .. , 188 ... 889 1.614 578: ... 1,036 1,412 653 831 ... - ... 171 .. , 'i59 1,593 565' ... ~8 ... 1.027 79 ... 17 1 , I ... 75 ... I . .. '" ...... 40 ...... 55 ...... I ... '~I I '" I . .." ... ." ...... ~I 12 ... 5\ .. . 9

76 16 I I ." ... 60 42 6: ...... ,- 36 43 3 ... .., 6 ... 40 9 31 ... ." .. . " 33 13 ... 1 i 30 ... 20 33 3 ...... --~~

. ~ - 21 ~ . .50 1 3 ... 28 114 21 - _ 37 ...... 56 ...... llf 6 ...... 5 ,

38 9 1 .3 H '" 28 J 15 ...... ~ ...... ' ...... - ...... 12 12 ... , I ...... '7 ... 37 ... ." 40 37 153 61 I 55 t38 93 5 II ." 40 1~3 37 6'1 ] ~I 55 138 93 5 11 ... 40 128

TABLE XV-A.-OCCUPATION

ZILA AMJHERA. LA S,H K ARC I T Y .

ACTUAL '" ACTUAL \VoaXERS, '" ] ~. (/) t !!l Partially' ti 2) p . 11 . 8 ~ ~ TOTAL. agriculturist. .2) ~ a3 TOTAL. .art:a ~ !1 m Z ~ 11 ~ ~ 1l agncu turlst. ~ ~ ~ ~ go -~ I] -~ I ] '" J:, 'tl 0 .g ~ Males. I Females. l\Iales. Females. ~ g~ Males. IFemales. Males. Females. ~ u~ 0 (5 f-< I Q f-< - Q -- :::~ :-~ -:::-,' =" =l="-= -;-=1 ~6 ____!_7_ =~= 79 I_~o I' 81 -82- -8~

137 501 22 11 1 65 551) 1231 173 ...... 254

11 6 ,I ... , 12 J ... 3 I 126 44 22 60 536 112 1731 251

2

331 82 14 I 248 1,308 621) 51 637 155 257 65 192 302 112 20 170 ~ . 136 36 8 28 955 495 460 0'" III .. 137 -00 "' ~'" ...... 138 38 9' 14 28 51 - 13 31 7 5,050 ,··,,1 3S5 540 38 2,760 15,563 8,190 261 7.11% 2,073 7401 189 280 24 1,140 502 3,821 1.687 5' 1 34 16,1 18 4,307 3,064 U38 139 I40.~ <},302' 3,C64 1,238 HOB 34 ::: 161 18 N... 280 24 1,122 1,200 i5i 443 2,039 7281 142A 142 96, ::: 189 31 46 37 42B 345 122, 1 223 1,200 757 443 212 853 143 1,552 510/ 189' 2f 1.778 8001 145 978 6,036 2,477 1,778 800; 145 978 6,036 2,477 144 47 29 18 145A I 102 0,036 3.559 "145B 1,495 675 820 :':4J 145c I 146 ... 96 147 236 1 43 140

I i 1,094 337 161 115 13 594 3,059 1,384 188 1 !487 519 192' 78 327 1,515 759! i5f 148 519 192 78 327 1.511 759 752 149 4 4

150

151

3 2 127 77 152 3 2 127 77

153

95 10 5 83 271 31 136 154A 1 1

1 - 154B 5 2 3 215 99 4 11 -5= 155A 56 5 155B 89 10 5 79 27 ~, 1'4 18 8 fl 38 228 1111 11 ,....g~. .8 6 38 228 161 11 ... 0 64 18 I....0'1 ...... "'- 12·9

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-(Contd.)

GWALIOR STATE.

I-----·~------.---- ~------:------I I ACTUAL WORKERS. Occupation or means of. : ------P---a-r-t-ia-!-Iy---- -­ livelihood. TOTAL. f agric ul .urist. .... -~--.---- '--- ~I_j- I Males. Females, Males. Females. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ---_------

50. Letters, arts and sciences 12,975 4,849 1.9aO 415 110

15813 Architects, surveyors, engineers and 59 25 34 their employees (Native States). 159 Cthers (authols, photographers, art­ 815 418 12 397 ists, sculptors, astronomers, meteo­ ro!ogl.ts, etc.) 160 Music composers and masters. players 12.101 406 1,900 402 110 5,795 on all kinds of musical instruments, 4, 1 singers, ",ctGrs and dancers etc. I I X .-PeYS,)1IS living on their i,,­ 3,995 1,599\ 224 31 2,177 conte,

51. Persons living principally 3,9S5 1,599 224 31 2,17;; on their income. 1 31 2,172 161B Proprietors (other than of agricultural 3,995 1, 5991 224 land). fund and scholarshIp' holders and l'ensioners,

D.-i\liscellaneous 310,016 92,35[' 80.112 2,089 968 137,554 X.--Domestic ser'liica 77,466 26,992 13.605 2,064 692 35,869 52. Oomestit service 76,466: 26,992 1,3605 2,064 692 35,869 35,247 162 Cooks. water carriers, door-keepers, 75,070 26,218 13,605 2,064 692 watchmen, and other indoor ser­ vants. 622 163 Private grooms, coachmen and dog 1,396 774 boys etc.

XI.-]1ls1Iljicie1ltly described OCCII­ 163,0721 41,183 51,1)79 25 67,8tl patI01ls. [ 53, (ieneraltermswhichdo not 163,0121 41,183 54,079 25 67,810 indicate a definite occupation. I 114 22 1,099 164 Manufacturers, businessmen and con­ 2,099/ 886 tractors otherwise unspecified. 3 449 165 Cash'jers. accountants. book keepers, 697 248 clerks and other em pJoyees in un­ specified offices, warehouses and shops. 160,276' 40,049 53,965 66,262 167 La bourer~ and workers otherwise un­ specified. XII.-Unproducti'lle ... 70,478 24,175 12,428 275 33,876 i 54. Inmates of jails, asylums 1.593 1,511 16 6l and hospitals.

I nmates of jails and asylums and hos- • 1,593 1,511 pitals. 12 Z75 - 5.';. Beggars, vagrants and \ 68,885 22,664 ,.::1 prostitutes. 12,412 275 33,80~ Beggar', vagrants, procurers, prosti- 68.885 ~2,664 • tllt.es, receivers of stolen goods, cattle pOIsoners. 130

TABLE XV-A.--OCCUPATlOll

ZILA GIRD. ZII:.A BHI:-iD.

1------,------1-·---· --~------...._--I

ACTUAL WORKERS, ACTUAL WORKERS, ...ui OJ en , .0 ... U> Partiolly '" ~ ;:; TOTAL. Partially on E TOTAL. agncultunst. § ~ ~ agriculturist, ~ Z" Po ...., p '0 o Males. Females .... M"les. Females. 1 i j Males. Females Males, \Females 1 o r:5 o E-< '" 12 14 15 _ 1~=I=~-= =~= _19 2~ ~ 2~= 22 23 1 I 2,285 23D 45 I,Z7S 1,740 356 184 97 16 1,20(,

158b 14 7 7 6

1 159 38 17 21 1/ ! 160 2,233 753 230 45, 1,250 1,733 355 184 97 1,194

2,953 I 1.527 25 19 6 '~"" ti 97 .~ E I - 0 "3>"\ U> u 0: 0: 2,953 1,329 1,527 25 19: 6 CJ O'~ 97 U> .. :0 ~ 'v Q ;l..-" 1 1 c.. I~ 161b 2,953 1,329 97 1,527 25 19 I :>

11,076 4,018 1,700 167 5,33S 4,908 1,862 1,488 259 194 1,558

11,076 4,01 S 1,70fl 167 83 5,358 4908 1,862 1,488 Zr,9 19t 1,558 .~., 162 11,0761 4,018 1,700 167 83 5,358 4,908 1,488 259 19 1,558 8 ,.8"1 o

'"! 163

20,113 4,937 7,364 7,812 18,525 ,1,162 6,876 7,487

20,113 4,937 7,364 7,812 18,525 6,8761 7,487 I

164 301 13 271 36 8 19

165 92 51

167 19,398 4,544 7,364 7,490 18,489 4,153 6,8611 7,468

5,757 2,262 220 27 3,175 3,054 1,2,U SOl 3 1,029

319 312 7 10

319' 312 10 10

2,050 220 27 3,168 3,044 1,214 801 3 1,0%9

2,050 2201 27 3.168 3,044 1,214 801 3 I 131

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-Contd.

ZILA TONWARGHAR. ZILA SI-IEOPUR.

11 ACTUAL WORKERS. 11 I ACTUAL WORKERS. : ~. )------:---~------. ~ !'l F artially il jl ~ I I Partially .; -e iil TOTAL. agriculturist.

=14 ==~==~=I=~==~= -=~-!=_~~=\=~==§=I=~==~== 35 = 532 2561 J 16 I 196 155 661 27 II 2 62 .5 .5

60 28 91 32 1 ~67 223 7 164 155 27 11 2 62

94 3(; 1.1 53 5./ 17 4 33

94 36 5 13 53 54 4 33

94 36 .5 13 53 54 4 33

21,646 9,526 4,854 3:)(1 65 7,266 13,671 3.749 118 70 5,608

6,045 .1,783 1.015 297 22 1.247 2.198 551 606 117 53 1,041

6.045 3,783 1,015 297 22 1,247 2,198 551 606 117 53 1,041 6,035 3,781 1,015 297 22 1,239 2.198 551 6:J6 117 53 1,041

10 2 8 ... I

11,106 3,991 2,9031 3 4,212 8,973 3.057 2,555 11 3,361 I 11 ,105 3.991 2.903 3 4.212 8.973 3.057 2,555 3.361

1:18 24 :.'1 61 19 8 11 I 29 23 2 1

10989 3,944 'I 4,145 8,952 3,048 2,555 3,349

4.495 1,752 43 1.807 2,500 70G 588 17 1,206 29 14

29 14 15 ... I

-4,466 1,733 921 43 1,807 2,50( 7C6 588 17 1,,206

~,466 1.738 92t 43 1,807 2,500 706 5881 17 132

TABLE XV-A.-.OCCUPATION

Z[LA NARWAR, zrLA ISAGARH. ------;------"g I ACTUAL \VORKERS. ACTUAL \VORKERS. I cd I' I] ~ - '" i ______---- '" ---~-_:___----

rA ~ ~ ~ 1 TOTAL. ag~~~lit~~[st 1 ~ ~ j TOTAL. \ ag~~~~~~I~St. I ~ ..!! . Z 1$ 25. \ '"d ~ ~ ____ ~_____ ~ & ~ ~ J ~ ~ Males. Females ./Males./Females.! 1 ~ ~ Males. IFemales. I Males. Fernab I ! -1- ---= " 1-;' '" "I_::~o I ,,' "=~'- 1=~=c~==~:::_1 ,;--

:.. ,,,1 '" 10,1 " '" "" .., ,.. I! '''\ ,I 22 'I' ~ HH :::" ••• I .,. .'. ••• ,.' . ••• ••• I ". .,' I. .,. i :~ ~ ~ '00 "'\ ,,,I '" 'I ' : '" ,,' ,,,II ;, 'I " " 2" i ~ i ! ~ ~ ~g91' } :1 'Ii. ", 20 In ::t ',,~J5-i :1... 58 :§ t; ~ lM 1 14 ~I \'" 20 Ill .. " ,2... 58

~ ~-5 rE~] [61n 39. 14 5' Iii'" 20 111 28 25 2·.. 58. 1 ~ ;.i § ..< p, ...

.... Of) 38,114 12.901 9,687 4821 168 15.526 49,105 8,651 6,804 77 72 33,65( I 9.779 3",972 1,522 482 135 4,285 15,515 517 3,608 77 3./ 9,394

1, 1' 9.779, 3.972 1,522 482 135 4,285 15,519 2,517 3,608 77 34 9,394 162 9.779: 3,972 1,522 482 135 4,285 15,519 2,217 3,608 77 34 9,39~

163

22.618\ 6,697 7,212 8,709 17,536 3,072 s18 13,60/6

22.618 1 6,697 7,212 R,709 17,536 3,072 818 13,646

164 J 12 30 251 49 36 166 165 83 83

, [67 572 6,685 7,208 8.679 3,023 782 22. 1 17,2C2\

5.717 2,232 933 "'J 2.532 16,1)50 3,062 2,378 38 10,610 1 6 951 74 21

) 6 95 74 21

5,711 I 2.226 953 33 2,532 159,955 2.988 2,378 38 10,589

5.711\1 2,226 953 33 2,532 15,955 2,988 38 10,589 133

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-(conld.)

ZILA BHILSA. ZILA .UJJAIN.

"0 "0 \ d ACTUAL WORKERS. d ACTUAL WORKERS. .. cd on • '" .;, .. II) .. Partially .,- Partially "'d"'- TOTAL. .n ,.!old TOTAL. ~ agriculturist . .. .. agricul turist . 0::: ..0.., '" -= 0"0 ., ~ .,d " Ii' " "0 -Q. ""d _0... 1:1 oO ., Males. .. '" ., Males. Females. Males. Females. t- Females. Males. Females. go 0'1:1 OJ i5"" Q ------f-< ------Q ------f-t ------48 49 50 51 ---1--- 54 55 56 57 58 59 ------52 53 ------I, ---1--- I 558 256 45 5 4 ZS7 2,868 1,157 466\ 31 2 1,245 ...... 28 8 ...... l(~ ._ '" I '" ...... 399 131 ...... 248 '" I '" J .5.58 2.56 45 5 4 257 2.441 998 466 31 :: 971

7 401 117 2 ...... '" 5 32 ... '" 28~ I I 7 2 ...... '" 5 401 87 32' ._ ... 782

'- • 4')1 7 2 ." ... '" 5 87 32 ...... 282 ,

18,294 6,221 2,811 194 41 9,262 43,172 14,025 15,388 162 38 13,759

3,379 1,110 826 194 24 1,443 8,552 3,375 : 1,024 162 21 4,153

3,379 1,11(1 826 194 24 1,443 8.552 3,37~ 1.024 162 21 4,153 3,379 1,110 . 826 194 24 1,443 8,552 3,375 1.024 162 21 4,153

, ...... , ...... - .. ... '" .. . \ 1,398 8,723 3,376 ... '" 3,949 24,799 6,793 11,850 ...... 6,156

8,723 3,376 1,398 3,949 24,799 ...... 6,793 11,850 '" ... 6,156

270 93 18 159 .507 ... '" 254 26 ... ." 227 13 ...... , 13 26 14 .., ...... 12

8,440 3,283 1,380 ...... 3,777 24,266 6,525I 11,824 ...... 5,911

587 , 6,192 1,735 .. 17 3,870 9,821 3,8;7 2,514 .. , 17 3,450 , '. 6 ...... , 6 lIZ 86 I ...... 25

6 ." ... .. , ... 6 112 86 1 ...... 25 I

6,186 1,735 587 .. , 17 3,864 9.709 3.771 2,513 .. , 17 3.425

6.186 1,735 .587 ... 17 3.3M 9.709 3,771 2,513 ... 17 3,.25 I t - 134

TABLJ3 XV-A.-OCCUPATioN

ZILA MANDASOR, ZILA SHAJAPUR.

------

ACTUAL WOl'KEl{S, ACTUAL WORKERS. '"., ------,J:J Partially Partially E TOTAL, TOTAL, agnculturist, agriculturist, Z" -.------1------1 .... 0. .,'" o Males. Females. Males. Females . Males. Fe males. Males. Females. '" ""'" "... D o ------o --_._------=- -=------__------i-·-60 61 67. (,3 -----64 65 ---1---66 [57 -----68 69 70 71 3 733 1,74: ": .. '" .. 41 ,.": '34 ISBn '.1 ... '~ ":i ... I 159 314;1 219 ,.. 3... 95 3 2 I 160 l,'f32 565 368 139 fl 499 1,543 677 1H 211 3 732

I 70 3.J 139 22 211 ]Sl 11 106 I I 65 21 10 15, 34 1391 22 II 1(;1l I I I IGIE 65 21 J 151 34 139 22 11 106 I I I 23,683 8,567 6,850 114 8,26(; 25,753 7,277 15 '12,673

7,535 2,4441 977 1141 3.114 5,748 1,669 665 14 I 7,535 3,444 977 114 3,114 5,748 1,669 665 14 3,414 IG2 _ 6,149 2,672 977 114 2,500 5,74~ 1,669 665 14 3,414

IG3 1,386 772 614

9,779 2,ossi 3,990 3,737 13,149 1,933 5,412 5,802

9,779 2,eS8i 3,990 114 3,114 13,149 1,9351 5,412 5,802

1 164 179 100 67 48 9 3 36 1 1 165 190 64, 126 IG41 38 126 i ... "I , I 1 1 167 9,no 1,89{1 3,978 3,538 12,937 1,888 5,409 5,640 ! 1 6,369 3,06SI 1,883 7.421 7,856 3,199 1,200 5 3,457 12 61 6 1,004 I,Ou3 I I 12 Gi ". I 6 1,004 1,003

6,357 3.0 ..1 1,883 44 1,415 6,852 2,196 5· 3,45£ I 6,357 3,0591 1,883 44 1,415 6,852 2,196 3,456 I I 135

OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.-{Concld.)

ZILA AMJHERA. LASHKAR CITY. - --"'----,------,------I--'"d---:------;---~ ~ ACTUAL WORKERS. :a ACTUAL WORKERS. 1------Partially Partially TOTAL. agriculturist. TOTAL. agriculturist.

Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Femllies. ---_------_._- 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 -----,------1------~------

409\ 122 143 29 8 144 91\\ 310 4&2

34 15 19

122 143 29 8 144 884 295 146 443

24 966 73 385

107 24 35 48 966 73 385

1 107 24 35 48 966 73 385 I

4,234 12, 145r Z,777 4,243 187 35 5,125 9,845 3,645 1,966 1.727( 691 174 181 4 862 3.002 792 666 1,544

1,727 691 174 1811 4 862 3.002 792 666 1,544 1.727 691 174 181 1 4 862 3,002 792 666 1,544 I ! I

7,751 1,105 3,701 (j 2,945 106 1,774 1,100 2,232 5, 1 i 2,232 7,751 1,105 3,70.' 6 2,945 5,1061 1,774 1,100

83 27 4 5 52 251 147 104 47 16 31 1391 92 47

7,621 1,206 3,697 2,862 4,716 535 1,100 2,081 1, 1

2,667 981 386 31 1,378 1,737 1,079 200 247 247

..... 247 247

2,667 981 368 31 1,318 1,490 832 485

2,667 981 368 31 1,318 1,490 83Z

137

o ~ o M 00 N I I 1- a:>...... 10.... ------)----

I ~ N .., ~ I

'S;;)'UUHl: :::; 1___ 11) ____ ... _~_ __ __1 __ I 'S<}la1\1 ~ e!l N "" I --B-J!)--';E~'-'sa-lu-wa-.d-'-'l- -I ------~--;.I·==-- ~g]~ -_-- '" &l ~ '" ~ .s~(1l_W I I----~------'----c---- ....~1 I-I-.-NN---- -.... ----+1--1 0 ...'" ·S~'IlW".!l -;--1 __ .coo-o " (,) '" 'sa[uVi[ ~ ~ N ...... N I rJ)~ I

I':~~~~"I 0 i--~-",-~---~ ~ N ~ 1 ------__:'----'-I--~--....--;X;-----~~--~-- ....---- ....------,------.

~ satUw;;),!] C' 1 --'" .... I 1 ~ 'SOIUW ! ~ 00 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -~-- -- -;-- -- i ------J,-~-~-- ':~~" .·r :-:~--:. ;~~~ ------:------cl'---

N ~ 0 ~ ~ m N I 'sal"we~l I___ ~____ ~______~_' __ ....__ ....______---__J ______.... 00

o00 .... .-< '" Q N o - U) C ._o ....; ..u Co '"::I u ou ~ ._'"

.. .c.. oc ..o ~ .. c Ii: ~ '" c C :a o .." .. Cl:l !:-< Z :?l 1~

TABLE XV~-Occ UPATION Part B.-Subsidiary Occupation of (2) Rel\t

GWALIOR STATE. A LL DISTRICTS.

SUBSIDIARY Total number of Number af actual I rent payers (actual workers who workers,) reI urned su b,idlary ~::--- Agricultural -~r:-~G-o:ernment Money lend­ ZILA. occupatIOns. I receIvers. labourers. l~bourers. servants of ers & grain I all kinds. dealer!!,,,_ I .; l .El ---~~-··-~---II ~ i-r ~ ll--i ~ I j ~-I f ~ 11 I :;;( ..... ::;\ I.... ;S ~ __ ~ __~_ ~ !::_ _~ ~_ ----1-_- __ -1 i 2 3 I 4 5 6 7 ·8 - State Total 455,384 219983, -. 14235 3 2 814 --- - ;-O~2- ~04 OO~ ~19\, , -~-;3-;~'9r-9-, ... ~-~;, 3;~ 1 Gird 30,6 42 13,472 7,836 fi59 1.228 26 936 170 1,234 166 Bhind 57,7 29 22,359 ...... 531 15 9,621' 5,864 3,762 2,844 2,534 69 451 2,409 TOJrWarghar ... .91,9 ...... 444 29 5,963 987 591 32 537 7511 1,029 315 1 Sheopur 20,5 32~1 I 11,896 ... 168 43 1,708 <)71 19 18 296 289 396 168 ...... 501 3 Narwar 48.2 20 25,544 1 1 60''''1 3,219 501 487 45 269 721 313 76 , 193 18 lsagarh 44.8 58 17,365 ... .. 4,824 3,676 204 14 1,297 1.491 1.348 981 193 132 Bhilsa 21,1 51 4.643 ...... 1,681 214 126 5 88 9 120 152 8 90 Ujjain 41,4 83 12.403 ... '" 1,178 127 63 14 178 47 71 17 51' Mandasor 36,762 ...... 4- 20.695 1,012 661 134 3 184 288 42 75 Shajapur 46,5 46 80 100 ... 21,557 2,451 32+ 161 I ... < 1 447 226 66 35 .. ~ .. 122 2 Amjhera 15.5 40 9,144 599 251 29 4 83 129 80...... 26 2 Lashkar Oity --- --_ ------48 ... I ... - ... - - ... - - .. ·-I-:-:~- --1---.... .0. l® " I ' .... ---.------'--I-~------1------,----1--

TABLE XV-OCCUPATJON Part B.-Subsidiary Occupation of (3) Farm-Servants

GWALIOR STATE. ALL DISTRICTS. ------'---.------~------I SUBSIDU~Y Total number of w~r~:.~e;h~f :~tt~~~ed --.------Agricultural labour- Cattle breed. ers (3ciual workers). sUbsidtjal'ornYsO, ccupa- Rent General Village ers and ZILA. receiver'l. Rent payers. labourers. watchmen. milkmen. j IT -!-I-j- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ~-- -_------+---;---- State Total '" 146,672 165,506 13,196 3.8861·1,6S5 117 -;225 866 2,372 1,067 188 10 567 146 Oird .. . l1Jtind .. . '" 9.352 18,572 1.298 242 23 1 230 83 209 105 67 5 146 6 ... 33,929 11,640 4.828 79)1,463 1 117 23 18 3 ...... 1 'l1Onwarghar .. . .-;. Sheopur ... I 6,939 2,8S4 1,538 60 55 ... 735 30 682, 14 2 1 6, 3 Narwar '" ." 5,371 7.382 459 425...... 146 131 20 4 ...... 7 7 J'agarh '" ... 11,266 17,349 976 405 77 88 75 22 385 165 33 ... 130 ~ 19 :dbilsa ... 15,028 13,035 2,191 1,442 33 6 581 393 743 4891 40... 76 95 1'bjjalit ... 9.890 10,831 590 21 .3... 40... 147 12... 35 ... lItanda-Sl)f' ...... 16,851 28.670 391 215 3 3 157 47 12 51 i2 3 6 7 Sbajapur ... 9 401 19 550 369 377 28 18 ). 7 I 26 89 186 14·.. 48 5 ~mjbera '" 22:857 26:083 411 566...... 125 109 _ 18 36 5\ 1 108 2 ... _~~ __ ::~ __ ~~~ _ _:~ ~_. -"'7~~r--:_-~ __l~_:_ __... ___S ~l Laahkar City ... 37 12...... -'" -...... I·...... I·...... ----:1-. ~:-I-.· __ . -1------1------1----: Olt~NS OF LIVELIHOOD. P ....,{A.d.:ulturists- Actual Workers only.)

ALL RELIGIONS. MALES AND FEMALES.

------c-----:------c----.... Fisher- r:attle breed' Other trild­ Village Blacksmiths I &5 of aU' men ers and IWe,wers Barbers. Oil Washermen. Potters. and Others. watchmen. pres~ers. & boat· milkmen, Carpen lers •. kinds. men. I I I_--,--~c-

:.,:~i}i r.. ~If)E w !is I r....j II n~lrnTI ~ Ij ~ IJ _ ~_I! .. TlfTI} ;~9 10 11 12 1__ l3____ 14___ 15 ____~_ 17 I 18 19

Ii~'if "'II;~- ;;~- 633 925 10 243 26 1,041 174 1.568 166 595 483 444 258 ' 1,2J6 106 6,9iJ6 1.261 1.:l.!1 29 446 9 610 27 212 10 138 5 206 2 160 6 121 39 46 2 474 8 797 145 ._ 25 1200 10 350 19 119 7 1 324 50 889 12 34 268 1<) 51 109 ~ 83 6 445 23 43 497, 713 26 I 87... 134 8 156 29 I'll 12 85 14 137 3 1.836 355 ."00 n 114 10 300 154 62 50 23 8 35 12 55 34 49 39 45 22 I!) 12 255 80 ~8 34 25 17 551 44 98 Hj 4... 30 15 39 18 63 15 30 17 106 9 753 105 ,~O 128 70 16 333 231 110 1 29 ... 213 83 157 38 85 96 98 132 101 56 286 27'7 .~ 4 39 1 23 2]8 14 (i 40... 58 2 35... 79 1 133 ... 695 31 «~( 1 15 1 27 43 5... 12 .. , 4 1 -5... 13 1 24 ... 585 40 11: t3 19.. 42 44 49 3 11 5 2. . 15 21 5 10 I 13 13 47 2 298 74 >67 . 21 39 4 107 22 35... 34 3 33 4 6 3 13 5 67 8 1,243 10 24 4 9 23 81 3 ~ .":_/ __5 __ ~ _2_ _~i_~ _~ ,_~ __"._ 19 _~~ ~=- _.2.. "~-r-~---~-~----- .... , '" ...... I .. · .. · ... 36,'" '::.::':·r::__:::_I_:::_ _-'- _.:..__=- ....:::_ -1- _-- ---1------I-'-r---- -_ ----1---

vR MEANS OF LIVELlHOOD. and field-labourers (Ag'riculturists-Actual Workers only.)

ALL RELIGIONS. MALES AND FEMALES.

OCCUPATIONS.

Fisher­ I Blacksmiths men Rice Traders of Oil i Mill bands. \Veavers Leather WBshermen. and • Others. & boat­ Pounders. all kinas. pres3crs. POllers. workers. Carpenters. I men . I

....:..;__~I:____j -,--I j -,-----,:1j \_~ -,-----11-,---1 ~_ I i I ~ I I I ~ 111 fl1T-~I----"'--J -'----~-l:=-'-i HI! I_____LJ _ I 11 12 13 15 16 9 10 I _1_4_1 1--1-7--1---1-8--;-1-~19--_

-~; 157\ 13 8 59 ~53 87 i~--;;; 416 231 36.f 141 2,664 219 656 50 449 12 1,(lOil lao :::, : ~I ::. .: ·3; ~;; Ii:: =' ~ ~i ,l: :.. 2~: : ';l '-: 3~.: ':1 'J ... 101 8...... 2 I 25 22 131 127 113 110 7 6 ...... '" ...... 8 ::: 1 18i...... , 10 18 I 14 3 11 11 11 ... 137 17 19... 6 2 50 59 12 28 15'1 1... 2,3 35 59\ 74 37 84 65 44 18 154 134 36 29 34 3 230 62 3 1 8 ... .., ... !! 2 18 ... 25... 14... 42 8 17... 16... 202. 10 ...... 1... 1... 29...' 4 1 10... 2 2 11 3 1 6 2 .. , 140 92 ." 11 ... 2 ... 4 21'" 3... 4) 3 11 29 30 39... 14 7 8"4 ?Z ...... 1... 3 ...... 5 :...... 13 10 ...... 4 129 "lOS - ." ". 5 2 1 ... 1 271 9 '" ... 17 3 '" ... 2 33 23 -:-;._... - ".. 1_-::, __... _-":_--,,,-_ ... - _~=_"._ -=- "'1_"'_ -:--... --... _!_ ... -' ".= __"._:-,~ ~-~.

, I -; I 140

f

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tf) l"':::" (r)~ \.lJ- ll') 0(..0 0 \0 (V) .--Ie<-)r<")

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--~~-~-~o~----c-:::- -N-~--O------o)- --0\-- - -_ ~ t ... -· ~ - --- l"": ---.:r '6' ---~--6, --te-«1 ~-~ ~ ~ ~--~---~-.--- ~~~~~~w N~ ~ ~ ~ ~O ~ 0 "'~ N ~ (~~ ~~ _ M h __ ~ 0 ~m~ ~~ (,CI f<:";01...... N ,....1 U) OJ_ 0;0; CoC:l_ cc: ~ __,.('~ "! ~ ~~~N ~ ~ .., _r~ ~ ~ :_....-1.~ ~ h_ ,- ;;; ~~ N :~.--I

.--~- U)- - -'f)~­ lI"'j------i.::>-- --o,------r;J-Vj---,,"i-- ---ti"J--~l::... -i --cC-'\O~I'0O\ ("1')8 1.0 0 '" l_ ~ \..0 t_ c:.'_ ...... MI.OO~ 1.000 <-< ll"'J e ... ~..; 01 .-. fYl 1.... ~ NO: ",' ~ q .~"t" ('1 ~ cO~\'i ~- - In .." vl : ~~ "T ~ :~~ ~ gf ....ct,C,.....j.q.. s --~~- ----~- ~----~~-~~.

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------1 'wopllu!'lleUJ!Ull Qql 'snollol_uU pUB WOlJ 81"1l"I"UJ 'pooM 'g '.~!U1"laJ '01 pall'eo os AllMOld pue SUP!S 'sap!H 'l sl~npold 1~~!tU~'1;) . n

'AJ1SnpUI-IIl ------_.;-:s=l)ou\l~sqns rep~l"w 10 ,,\ddns pU';-'-IO-!-Il!-l-"'d;-~-l-d---a--- H4

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·---~-t''''-----_·--~----;-'''::----C::-J~-----~--- 00 rn ~ ~ ~ '0' '" >n

00- --~"l..... - -~-m------_. ('1 fl. ('. 11') 1_ on 0 t-~ 00 -.;;1- tN ~ 0 -T"'" .". ""' .....

co U")...... OO---O-~I-70-00-- ---:-"~.--==-=---:-...... U) lr)----~------If"'l 'd- ('1 U"J C'l 00 I"'""i I.!) "'T "1 til 00 l...") 0 "1'" ~~ ~ ~O -TN M m <..i

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--a-,--o. ------~--~---M ----M------~------

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·-----00=----00 --.------. _ ..._ ------

-~ +-'= to) I ~ I Q~-if__:6 In 1---. ... 1'.. 1...... tt)..q-O'I 00 M b.O l~ ~ ll)"~ tt') c ~ "1" :N N ·ii ------~ -~_ ~ tn-l'---.q- --~--Q)-""""O)- o 00 O\---C-l c'l cs-tA- 0 (X)tr) .-\0 IDQ\ IrJ o.D GO ,r (I) ('... IV') .- "::t' '"T" 1 .... COt'll ...... If) \f) M n"'I .c 0_ \0 _ 1.0 ('f"") ~_ \0_ t-... Ol:.)~ \0 '

-6 -6-Nln .r)t""::- ~I 0 --r ('.1 ·Sa._ ....--i c-" 0 00 _:..r~ ..; -, - M-(-:::;-N--N---~-u,--- --~~---.. --G- C!J~~~-~-~i-);n -~ ~ ~~-fJ---~ ;;----~;t; ~O- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N~~ ~ N -~ ~~ OU") ""'m \.0 'o:t- .... N ~ U") N~ V) ~ 00 6 ""'0 cO to-'" -I~ ....-I ~ N("()

UJ ~ ...... UJ ::s 'C C 'C o Q (.l. l'i

·ON dnol_1 'U" .SOell . (,"I" 'l'lllll·t&eq) '1",,01 '''P -f:Qtll JO SUP."U· sa~JoJ 1~::>ls.c:qd pOP. Ssalp JO sa! !l"npIlJ 'n _S.I1.pll! lluIPIlng '!iI 10 n0l1::>nl1S 10 UO!sslwsa • .n • no:) . 9~I~~'f1!!._U~O-,-!l:.::l~n:!p:.:o:.:~:!d,-·!!L.!.l_ 'sSttl:>-qnS ('PlI1OD)-' InsnpuJ-IIJ 145

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~ ------0 - -H-~N--~V------m---- -r:::~-- t="l .0 ~~------;:.t --;:::-~~----~---~-- N C-, ...... - - c-::c-t ("f .... "" ~l_ .,..... ~M ci

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o ;.:-0--6------N

If') -tn---O--!'"\l--O)--~-o; Vi" N C'-l I"'I.lc-l N - .. N ('j '" ---t--. t--. ,~"") I.f'!l t------::;_-- ~ ~~ ~- 1-:; - -~- ~ ~----- ~ --- ...... h.<.Q-'V" <'l '" "l M _~m ~~ ~ '" :::::

00

----LQ~-~------.... ~---~y-~~-~7~----- 1.,.... ~ .... ,{ -r .-f ...-4

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N ~-?i- l",!t,: ~,,,, :

("() - --"-¢---- tf)-OO ~ c.)-, ';'1--- -r.:--ir:.. - _ '-0 - ,...... N (:":l If; U'1_ ...... N':'I C:~ "'CO --_------_-- ;; ;;~ ~-~_-~- _-;:'~-,) "'-..'():r ... t .... 0-;0-.-

---I;--+-~$;~l- ~ . - --~~ ~~~r~~~;;~~ ~~ o M-- ~ ~. ~~NNW-~- ~~~ ;:; C i "j (1" ~ -' ci - .I.; t: ."

N~'I - ..[ --N~~-' 1"_ - C'T )" ':. t--:, CI IN ....

-e.4--~ --_ e-l'~ - ci)-- ...:rO'tc ~ t--. N-'-l 0 _N'l) rl f":l ff) tt) ~~-{"I') ... "'''' .,~------m"O)--- ~------_--_._------'" ._ '<.:!" ''i- 1(J U) ;;; ~-

ii;;;'n-~---- - ",m "''''

0; -~~ ----~¢--.-- -~1';1 ----- ~ ""iC ~O I ..... t.... _....-1 r-1 <:' ~ c'l :Ilv. "'- .-:_""tV

-~-r::::.'--n-- --0-0-- -'--m-7j\~----~-~~-- --(.~ \D -(r, ~ ~:; ~~~ ~.~ -~-~~ ~-r-.l ~~g- --~~-' .~ NN ~ ~ ~~ 00 If';lOrx; -- 8" -- :n Lf) It) ,_,....., r~ "'Il"\..Ol--- l.... r ~ co_ ~o a l..., 1" h Q 0 ~~ ~ -.:iv- (":I M '-I:an li;t:.,:';J- n-I"'i~ J:-r:;:.~ ;'.; M ~~ '"

--,(;a----C'''i---~ - (C--o --.0- ·-r:~-('.~T?'<'- -o.-~ ---~- "7-;;:"~-~;:;ti)-6-vJ~~6- - ~~-~ --~-- QO 0Cl o:..ClD I.""l ~ If') ~ "!t' UJ t--l C:) "d'I ..-r Oi <:.0 ('I .-: t'r ~ 0. :oJ ".. ~O~ 00 hOO ~OOOO OOO~M \().....; ...... ~ '" fIQ ~-~ 00-;0 N-, ,._;~ .~iQ,e-; r,.)Oh""": ,1 -.i "'''1 _~ ~_" ~~M '"

--'~f.J---;"::--t'... d:;'Li:lt~ri)"­ ~:l1 - ~~;~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "1 " coU)1'I"t If) G -I. g 8 o,"""-.r rt') _I.;.{t') ~. \f) '.J~ O::~ l_ If') <'I') f"" 0('1 .... 00 ti~~ ';,-. Xi r~:; ..; -,- to) <1"- 1-) 1l)~ h t--." :;<':l"') 'J--' \-..,~ C'l-"

~-2---~- -If:) C\.,- -~ _ \Q 'l) ,J\ i'2~~-~ \..... r-... to "l!fI~ M. '.;J. Oo~ ~ ..;- to ~-j 'fJ" cn- ,..-~ ro ...... ~ oii ., .,. en

'UOP13j)S!U (. Pl.0UOo}-"p:e~~ -'A -!WP'll 0lJqn.]---·JIA ('p!ouooJ-'S~oul!lsqns l"!JOj"tu }o' Aldati' pon llollli.i..:d3ld-fi -'1"" \~JBqH :01 UOllUJ\SlUllUp·i onqud~--~ 148

~,-=.------~ ------M- --

------~-"O\------

-~--I'I') ------..... °1"lOJ. -

I ..... It') - lfj---~ "-----~------. "'" -"" o •

------M- 1:'1('·1

,-; -(;)--:;h-_" ir;~tl'\----;:t; - --~---~------,t")----..-----_;:::::;__---­ t, "" ... _.-.

OJ>

"'I '-~~-!.- 2 00 '0 ~i

---r5;--e;.:"i ,--'1'cn

'" -'<--., o--~.;. '-C ....' 0\ ,.( ...~ Ct~'"

------~---~------O~----l---~

- ~-----..:...~~_o------~-- -, 00 t<') 0 ... '"

---.---- 1---,."',,--,""="<0"'------I"") e..JN

-~ ---~-~-~------zT- u) 'n "0----10-- 0; - N ..",...-r ..., 'n t.~ 00 V) \t), .:~ l~ o-~ t't tci .s ..,. '" _.....

-~--~o­ :;r.. -'f) --00- ----t..:) 0 e:.o oO\~ I..... -:- '-'1""") =~ '(/ t-- 001.0.,...... , 10_ 1.0 0'1, ~~ ~ ~ 0000 1'1 N '"'1 toC"'l _~ ~ ."

--~T ~ ~--~- "~ \.0 QO_ ~ \Y.)~ Q)

--(0----­ -~ ~j -- -- ~~--~~ ~ ...... ------J.t:< N o c-; ~ 00 _.....-f O"J 00 g q 0:> e~i I'{ N ",,-

.-~ «! Q. ::I u ou \ o >­I X W ..J !Xl _------_------<------,~- --Q--- -~--.------s--- ~ 'ON dnol~ OO~ 0..... M m ~ ~ ~ ~ f-. :::::: ~!:} ~ _:::: ____::;;__ H") ~ ____~ ___ '" °t}lUO:)U[ l!aq.J. ·s~8Ua!nS PUl! uo AlltJdmupd Sl m pun slallai 0 O~ .8U!~!l SUQSJ"d 'Hi

O~lUO~U! ,!aql uo 'ss'Ilp-qnS °Sl''' [tJJ~rl!! P'l'[) sllor,"~]oJ.J -IlIA NUl"!! StlCSJ<;Iel-Xr ' Corp uOOJ-q:;~[e-J"qrI pll.;-iioir~lIS!u!WP" oli<:foc{:"':::')- 149

~c:;-=>-~.------,------...~~"'----

------_-.------

-.-g-~-- ---=~c--- '" ....

~ ~--~~ 22N-N~~----

t'I') 1:'1 q IN C\l

",,- .... ~ ~-<.Q Q c:. ;;; ~, IN §} ""m'" IX) ~ "', ":. ""ClO, ~ ..... t· '" ...; ....

t_ 0;- -- ...... ~ ,,~ 0 .... h ..,. .... t_ U1 '" <'1 "' ...... '" "', "'. '-" " N. '""', "; ... ',) ." ~ '" ---0--- co -~-QO-----CZ- 0 t-. 0; ..,. ..,. " N 01 ~ ~ ~ !! 8'

0\--- - l ..... r-~NN ,.., <:> \0 0, '"10"1 t, ...... 1-­ 00 .,.., 00 .., lit ~lN N ~ "" '" ~ "" ""

0---- ~~~.,.,-~U1~.---~~~~-'-c0 ~ C> C1> 00000 0> 0; t- o, 00 00 _'IO(,CID "', ..,., .~ ":...,. '" .,.; '" ....

e~"""N ~C'-lNC'I ~ t ...... rr; e-i f.O~ t&;- '.Q­ MC"lNN

N ,., -----=~'---~ 'Il!l!dsoq :n" ·"h..)tA,l~S 'uo!11!dn:l:lo "l!UlJ"P 1!

TABLE XVI.

OCCUPATIOl-\ •

13y selected Castes, Tribes or Races.

THIS table gives statistics for the occupations of certain selected castes, tribes and races. The occupations are arranged under 12 main heads corresponding to the sub-classes of the scheme of classification given in Table XV -A, and have been sub-divided where necessary in order to distinguish between occupations of persons in the service of Government and those of Native States. eols. 9, 10, 11 and 12 throw light on the extent to which traditional caste occupations are followed while cols. 13 and 14 are intended to make it possible to discount the tendency of fnnctional caste. to return their traditional occupations as their principaJ means of livelihood. The figures in cols. 15 onward are exclusive of those shown in cols. 9 and 10. Astericks have been put against the figures in those columns which are affected by this arr~n"e~ meet. 152

TABLE XVI.":"_OCCUPATION

'INUMBER OF ACTUAL WORK· ERS waOSE TRADITIONAL POPULATIO:>r DEALT WITB< C,\SrE OCCUPATION WAS ____~ ~ __ \ HETURNED AS THEIR, NUMBER OF ACTUAf. WORKERS \ RETURNING THEIR TRA' DITIONAL OCC(;I'ATION AS THEIR P;(ISCILIL SUB&IDI~r.Y P.IlINCIPAL MBANS OF MEANS Of' LIVE OCCL'PATION Caste, Tr;);e or Traditional LIVELIHOOD, HOOD. QIi' LIVEl.I­ Race. Occupation. U'OOD wao HAD SDME SUB SlDlA.8Y OCCUPhTiOS I I~ ~ ____ -__ .~.---~------

1 ., I 'on.; .~ \ ~ '" i "' j ~ i ~ j'l\~ill ~ 1 ~:1 _____ ~ ______,-----~I----:-- --,-----]--i~---·---'-- 1 2 i 3 4 i .) I 6 i 7 ! 8 9 I 10 ; 11 12 13 I 14 ______- ____ ~ ______--__ ,------L~ 1 I I I ) I State Total 638,505.(28.604209.901723,712 287 887 -135,825 [78,9;!9, 67,405138,437 :Jo,6;!53,,6, [,46~ 20,204 3 Sl~ 1,431 Hindu 1 555 ,310 372. 5761 182.734 630.523\252,487/378,036 156,1121 60,033 35,659 1 1 324 Ajna Agriculture I 12,474 7.347\ 5.127 7,037) 4,2001 3,837 6,158/ 3,3861 5H Ie 1,977 11 Bania Agarwal : Trade I 12,977 8,065 4,312 20,3131 5,756 14,557 5,855 2.340 989 , I 1 293' Gahobi 3,023 2,164\ 859 3,9('7,\1 2,2,8, ; ,719 1,533\ 350! 555 I '- Kasaundhan. 270 321 238 519 421 477 ~6; 1461 1 4 Mahesari 3,881 2,045 1,830 6,04J, 1.8261 4,816 1,548' 1,106: 19,

Oswal 4)5 .:,028 1,977 6,726' 1,800\ 4,926 1,382 1,2161 Z3Z 3

Pm","l 2,918 1,894 1,024 4,273 1,697 2,576 1,2J2 512] 2221 2 1,925 1,641 284 2,25(, 1,051 1,201 760 37/ 152 Banjo r;t Carrier, by plch' anim:;J3, I Dha! Legenc 'sltlgers, 4,551 2,935 1,616 6,299 2,928 3,371 9.,,! 13.)1 178 IS 1 1 119 Bhil ~ Agrict) ~ tnre 3,302 2,135 l.22;, ?,1l6( 3,435/ 3,68\ 1,3321 4011 1 7,431 5,059 2,3721 ]],139j 4,0861 7,053 1,143! 1,554 424 770 10 I 3,51 2,361 1,15S' 4,442 2,09·\1 2,HS,1 098\ 685' 286 348 ill 1 Sannchya +8,353 33,95, 14,899 60 4731 25,943 43,725: 4,H5: 10,530 2,612 4,642 70 ! 'I! Ii, 1 2,909 1,3+2\ 15,67 3,034\ 1,005,1,939 :'85) 991; 119 5Sil 1 1 Shrigauc\. 3,001 1,80·\1 1,137 353°1 1,532i I,YJ8 593; 72j, 190' 517 j 1 1 Shrimali. ... i 917 ' 081 509 1,3(.3 ~3B! 1.125 10) 301' lsi 192 11 I I i I I Chamar Leather worker,; 1';9,3961 119,114 to,2H2 18'\,112' 72,S+S 111,564 39,,72 4'<)7~{! 14,390j 3,732 255 1 Dhangar l>1ih tary 599 ·\93 101 652 500 152 97: . 67/ 21 1 Cond ,,, ARricnltureanc 25 39 H6, 28) 11S: H: 7; 31 I huntln,. Gujar ilgnc"ltnre ... 61,528 45 638' 15890 57 3631 25.4371 31,920 36049 10 635i 4610) 2 284 1 : 1 Kaehera Glas'i Conti lac: 276 255 21 2871 237 50 1911 41 48' 1 .. , r,.vorkers. I ' Kalal ... DistiHe!s and I 5,321 2,223 8,287', 3,289 4,998 1,9SO: Hi: 517) 181 "'4( 47 Toddy drawers 1 Khangar Watchmen ... 4,942 2,344 10,3411 5,309 4,972 1,142 1351 753'1 94 12 33 1 1 13,233 8,135 29,607 1-1,433 15,171 11,9'0' I 1,970' Kirar Agriculture and 21,368 I J 2,9.53, I ... 187·" Hunting. 1 1 Maratha Mililary ~ n d 7,9:9 5,655 2,3341 781 2,896 4,885 3,819 357~ 82, 72

& shoe makers.1 1 Rajput Bagbela ... 548 338 210 904 264! 640! 85 '.. i 40 2 3 MilitaDr~. '.','.1 i' 1 9,694 1.705 1,989 311 4.959 6,352' 466 ... I 96 .. Bhadauria . y 117 5 I , 11, 1' I I i ~97 247 1,332 442 890' 76." I .. Bunde!...... ! Do. ", I 744 17 37 I i I .. .. panwar ... ! Do, 125 125... 135 135 I 42... I 12

~ S,Sll 3,192j 2,019 1(),321 2,465 708 '" II Chauhan .. ' Do, ,. . '~:8561 110 141 :2 153

BY SELECTED CASTES,

RECORDED PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OF ACTUAL WORKERS

----~7,------~~------~~------~----~------EXPLOITATION OF THE SURFACE OF THE SOIL. EXTRACTION OF I r

'------I------~--c-AO"T~~~ -- -- ""~m II - --M''"i''L' ---I -""j"-""':_ -

. I ' M.\NAGERS I FIELD T IOwllers, I NCOME " CULTIVATOI(S OF E• S.TAT,ES,' LAllOUHERS, LIVE-STOCK,O.' FI"lliNGAO,O' 0 ,."ers, Ill',ana-, At'r (SaliS, F[{UM REN1. Fo! HS"l ~LJ lUuuagers, Labourers., gers, I and other " 1.'NU. I OF ALL KINDS. OFU,',,'EoS I'VVOOD.CUTTERS, I 11u". TING. 01' MILK~IEN a I, ANI; TH;W : &C. HE~~~~jEN' I" Cluils, &C. Ct~~~s, i,' workm.en.

ICLEHKS' &c ii' I i I I --00- ---~-: 1---- if, -.- , -I- ./1.- 1,1 --~-. ---. I I. - r:- _.:- ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ g ~ E I -~ 1: ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~,~ ~ j ~ ~ =s ~ :?l ~I:;S ~ ;; tZ :E ~i:2i~:; & ~!~:a~ a rZ ------'-- - __ , ___ 1___ - -- ___1- __ -_____ '__ : --'-- ,-- '---

15 /16 I 17 18 I 19 II 20 II 21 I 2~ 23 r 24 23 I 26 27 28 29 3C 131 132! 33 34 I I I I I I M:)~,050'130,OOO --:,~!- 235!-·-... -i~~'~621-:94:i~'72~:--~S9;- :~I--J02 -~I -'~:---7~1-~; ~:I-.. -.I~'063 -4512 7,~8213'~44 122~386 47~8241 zos) ... I 31,209/ 31.027 ' 7,786' 60°' 1641... I ... ! 29 4! 46 ... ; 4,964 1,835 1 1

.:: ~: '::: d.·.1.·.1 '''I '" ':! ••• 1 ••• 1 ••• ••• ••• ••• 1 ••• J••• 1 ':; :

J ,:: os: ,:: ••. f·.· ... •.• I I) .•...... 1 •.• .•• ...: •.• ,.·.1 " ... 30

,I ': ::: ''': "..., ...,;1 ...... 1 ...... : ...... I :: ..•

. ,. 323 411 ..

... 903 59 51

'" " 13

1471 501 2,291 115 71... i 173 1(1) 70, ... .,. '" ...... i...... 49 3 1 54 158 1 271 1,020 73) Ii'" i 238) 9,' d... II...... I'" ...... i 1,374 291 20,949 4971 l1i 1 ?831 13 317 ... '39 ... 178 .. ·

2 ·,;:~II ': :::1 :::1 ',i ..., -::1 ":\ ,;I ·..1··· : ••• ••• ...: ••• , 1 ::j •.. 67 41,312 28,371 ' ,~, .. , 16,2621 18,5371 2,175: 1l)9i ...... '.. ~... 2 ... I 1,412: 529

1 ..~ 'I·~ :'" :"I ••• ••. '0:: j 5.,J J ,,! ••• ..• ••• .•• :. ••• ..' ;,: ,: 7 1 1...... 20 6 '" II ... I '" 1,1 .. . 621 1 3 1.946 597 8 ... 485 421 771 ... I...... , ... 35 53 2,625 1,011 71 .,. 309\ 334 17.::, 13 1 ... I .. , 13 12 1 1 * "3 'j 1,9,'4 15 i >30, .. . 4 91 ...... I ~ , I'" I I .,. * 23! ~37 1 ... ::: ... 'i ••. '·:::1 ,.::: "I ... ' :,,1 ...... j ... 130 24 61 34 771 1M ... I .. , ::~ ;1, ••• ,::'1· 152 ::1 •.• ..• 1 ••. 1,509 297, 5,116 1 1 16 75 287 160 2' ... -.n ... 11 .,. 5 ::: I :.: 3 I 47 :11 123 J ,90G 1,087 ... ,I ..• ,::[ '" " •.• 2 ... .51 154

TABLE XVI.---o.CCl,Il'ATION

~--.~------~------~------~------J:

TRANSPOl~T . PUBLIC

------"- --.~------~------

COJ1l1Hissioned Gild Gazetfed J~(lboltrers. Gazetted" Officers. Owners, THADE, Officers. Caste. Tri be or Tr.1dltion"l Doatlllen, Race. Uccupation. Manage,'s, Ship's Offi· Cartl!rs, Patki­ cers, (';.-c. bearers.

ii Impe­ ,'~~~~~l-~t~tc, -I~~e~---'~t~te, State. ria!.

I rial 1_____ i_::_,----.---I

ii! en ~j rd ] ~I~~;~ ~ ~-~~I ;f;-tti;C~ ]~~ ~I-l-~rol~ ro ~rd ~ '1 ~ :3 : :3 ~ -ctl ~ i 3 ~ ~ ~ I 3 ~ I;;::: ~ ,.., '" "" '" ~ :2 '""[ '" I.I..I" I.I..\"" I.I.. ~------;- -- --r33 T" I;; "I ~~-I " I" : I "I~: .>5 "T:- 3;1~' I"-1-:- -~

-S-t-at-e ~:-al--.. -. -- -~·-.. ---;--JI-~· ,- 9Ll --4-7:!~',~~:!:,~:~~:-~:-.~ -5-5<'- 2:-.. ~F~:~:-- --I -~~ -::

~;~:d u ., "h"",. . 33 "" """i 2.1 09! "1'1 2\ I I, l( S' 49 1 B",nia Ag~r,v~l Trade I 3 ! * 7 GClhohi I ~, I I K6saundlnn . I * I I Mahes"lri I * i 7 Us",,,l 1 1'0rw,,1 3[ Carrie" by pa ok I 36 .J "nim"ls. Bh,,( Legend~singers. 11 35 II 1 31 Dbil A~ricuHure 1 1 .. ,i Brahman Bhngor ., Priests 129i 42! 5 1 92: I Jijhvtia ... 34 23 26 , 1 I 1 SJIl'Ldhya. I 500: Do. 1 126' 658 I ! I Sarwaria, Do. 7, 2 d -7, 2 1 ! ! Shrigaud D". 17 enl 1 :: I ~I Shrimali. Do. :2 ~I 2 Chamar Lelther workers 113 948\ 47i 153

I Dllangar Military i .. I" Gond Agriculture and ... 31 I I I .. Hunting. Gujar ,\griculture 84 5+61 153 105 'Kachera Ghss and lac workers, 'Kalal I DIsl111ers and 20 "2J 337i '" l' 9 Toddy drawers. i Khangar \Vatchmen 31 1: I I 'Kir"r A~riculture and 1 , Hunting. Marath" MIlitary 20 " I " 45 Min? Hunting and I robbery. I Mochi Leather worker 2 I, & shoe makers, 5:\ Rajput Baghel Military and I dominant, Bhadauria." Do. 131 27

Bundela Do, 2 6 Ponwar 7

Chauhan Do, 3 42 155

BY SEf..~TED CASTEs-(contd).

OF ACTUAL WORKERS. L

IA_D_M_I_N_I_ST_R_~.,.:_I_O_N_. ___ !____ A__ R_T'_A_N_.D_P~~::~I_O_"'_, ., _____ 1

BEGGERS. f P,WSTI­ ! TUTES, PERSONS CRIMINALS, O~hers. DOMESTIC LAIlOUlmRS LIVING ON AND Lawyers, SERVICE. UNSPECIFIED. ! Doctors, THEIR INCOME, IN MATES Others. ______1 Religiof!s, I a11d OF JAILS 1'e .chers. AND ASYLUMS.

Imperial. State, I I I ~. - - -~ - I ~ --i-_-~ -----1 -2-' -I~,--i- -2-'-I ID 1- - - -:- ----~ ~ ~ ~ m ~I] ~"E ~lsi~18'2 ] ~ g ~ ~ :;s z~ :;; ~ ~ ~ i ~ : ~ :;:;: ~ I ~ I ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~" -"J: l: !-07 !-,,! 50 !_ col'" I 6J r~i M I ;; :~ ,~. "-I " I "_170~ 622 1 103 .. , ),650 ... I 931 ... : 3 0 7 21 1 86 973i 199 11,281. 4,3 2 28,863136,oll~';'255i2,623 r ll,l() ... 1,508... 28... \ 153 20 152 24 6671 158 7,7271 3,091 22,558/ 30,2(;3 3,9!)61 1.962

...... I ... I... I .. · ... 00' 2 00. 07\ 75 1,337 1601 33 00, ... I I 1 1 '-'~611

20/... 121 00, I...... 13 I, 1... 62i 7 434 293 359 806 8 17 1 701 ... ' : I ,.:. ... 71 :.. ...' ::. :1: ... 1 ': U:1 ':: .:: :

1 ,; ::: :! .:: ;: ::. ':1 ::: J : '::1 :: ::1 ::: ': .:

2 7... 00. 00' 2, 21 5 00. 21 3 118 53 125 295 13 16

,: ::: ••• :.: : 'I ••• ..:: 7 ::: ...:1 ::.' ... ::1 ...: :::\ ::: ':: :::

10 121 ... ':: ::. : .. : 'I: '; ::. I ... 'I ... 2 :::1 ': '::' :: ::: .: 1°1 " 673 00. * .. 1 3:! 11 71 00. 1201 7 955 47 1,735 3,376 854 11 1 71 ... 3:1 • 00. I I 14 ... 7 1 175: 19 60 141 32 21 ... 91 ... 1 141 I 76 00. * ,00 13: ' 00' 4 00. I 102 22 44 136 183 17 ... ': :.. ::: :.: :.: :.: .:: ... " ... J 1,j ,:: .,,35: '3:: ,:: 33: 11 3 70t 25 17 13 6) 18 1 5 117 8 96 1,5::1 4.018 2111 39 ,., :I 2... 1 255' 335 56 53 2 9 9 21 4 402 429 4 185 3 3 \ '" I 3,007 105 231

28 88, 11 23 142 ... 3 35 12 67 91 1,090 617 381 139 I ••• "I 29 13 4 00' I 00' 8[ i

~, .. 17 2 6 .. , ... J 4 65 186 453 J 11 7 2 11 6 15 3 20 41 I 00'

3 3 7 '" ! ...... 2 :'.: \ 43 9 3 100 51 131 456 17 156

TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATION

NUMBJ:£R OF ACTUAL WORK· POPULATION DEALT WITH. ERS WHOSE TRADITlONAL CAf:;TE OCCUPATION WAS __~ ____~ ______' _____ '_~ __~_I __R--,-E_T_U;.__R __ N_E---,D_A:_Sc:..__T_:H:.:=E:_::I",R:_:· __I NUMBER OF ACTUAL WORKERS RETURNING 'THEIR TRA- DITIONAL OCCUPATION AS THEIR PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARY "PRINCIPAL Caste. Tribe or Traditional ACTUAL \YOI1KEI!S. DEPENDENTS. MEANS OF MEANS OF OCCUPATION Race. Occupation. LIVELIHO OD. LIVELIHOOD. ~.OF LIVELl­ i HOOD WHO HAD SOME SUBSIDIA RY 1 OCCUPATION. I ~~~~~--~-~--- ~I·I~ ~ .I~ \2 ~ ~\.mla ~ ~ls ]1 8 ~ ~I~I~ ~ ~ ~ ~I~ ~ 1 ----~.-- ---~ --1--1------[--'----..-- 14 1 :3 3 I 4 I 5 6 7 I 8 _91 10 III 12 13 ------______I~. __I ______I_~ ___ . ____, ______--

Rajput Dhandere ... l\l ilitary 36:-~~1 191 811 1101 4\ ... Dikhit Do. 211 :1 4 21 21 J'" Gabalol ... Do. 4,675 l'71~1 6,504 3,039, 3,-1651 16\ ... 39 13 Gaharwar ... Do. 73 3 122 117( 5i 17_ .. 12 3, .. ,

Gaud Do. 549 323 226 736 262i 4741 96, .. ' 18 7 1 Kachhwaha. Do. 9,216 7.092/ 2,12+i 1,0517 2,866 7.651 i 1,2021 .. . 198 . 319

1 Khichi Do. 351 239, 112 391 1601 2311 14! .. . 12 2 I Parihar ... Do. 1,647' 1,253 394 1,967 783 1,1S4 1701 ." 94 17 67

1 Ponwar ... :Co. 9,257 '.",140 2,117 10,773 4,2371 6,536\' 1.392j _.. 108 41 3

Ponwar Do. 63 63... 82 82 ", 13; .. . 14 4 Maratha. 1 Rathod .•. Do. 464 224 163 137 ...1 5, 1 3,688 1,7761 5,346 2,293, 3.553', 735' .. . Sengar no. 5 2 .. ·1 553 215 338 2,043 165i 1,8781 67; ... 1 Sisodia Do. I 11 1,941i 1,390 551 2,306 8051 1,501 9lj'" 41 ... :J 1 Solankee ." Do. 2,705' 3,282 205 9 :.: I 3.3821 677 1,251\ 2,031 5.'3: ... Tonwar 103 12.338 18,321 8,295 1.,208: .. . 184 255 9 15, 1 2,765 10,0261

Seharia ::: '[ Hunt::' a II n'~ 19,436 11,335 S,10] 23,012 10,6]0: l2.4021 3,411 1 ... I 1,393 collecting jun­ 1 gle produce. i Sondhia ... Agriculture and 8,181,1 4.129 ",599 >5, 110 45 10 dacoity. ,,OS, ,,<6,1 '''! "n,! ',09'1 Teli 601 Oil pressers ." 25,4551 16,354 9,101 26'389 11'720, 14,669 9,690; 4,9991 3,103 1,998 584 Animist I 6 0 •8 15,855 15,039 28,984 14,098; 14.886 7,009' 6.201 598 277 44 3 94i 4 Bhil Agriculture ... 21,233 1 10,1(i7 11,066 21,588 lO.801 10.787 6,071 5,6151 522 229 11 1 1 1 1 Bhilala 1 10 Do. "1 926_ 48°i 446 637 3781 259i 299 241' 2 1 , i I Good 1 Agriculture and I 6551 333' 322 440 197/ 243' 310, 172; 16 hunting. Kirar 1 Do. ... I 430 2571 335 176 . 15911 138: 59) 1(01 Hunting and I ... 61 ... 9 collecting jun. ... 1 2: ... I ... I 1\ produce. Katwa] '''atchmen ... 0 7 9 42 19, 23 9, lSi I Mina 1 Hunting and 2:21 1751 117 155 135 37 21, 15 6 robbery. I j 29°1 ,1 Seharia HUnting and 7 330; 4,434' 2,896 5,650 2,370, 125 58 5 17 2 collecting jun· 1 produce. Musalman I 15 33 ,9741 9,813 52.267 17,40 3; 34,864 10,697 15 1,256 186 Pathan 43'~8)1- 80 1 Military and 1 307 16,571 5,816 1 589 20,472 6, 1 4.165 24,993 8,422 dominant. Saiyed 1 Do. 3'757 3 'OOO' 757 5,284 1,866 3,4181 1,047 Dl 33 Shaikh 1 4 Do. 17,803 13 ,6871 4,116 20,404 6,539 13,865/ 3,667 14 475 58

Shaikh Hehna Cotton clelner. 1 61 15 Jain 1,755 980' 775 1,586 576, 1,010, Wi 10 1 144 18 8.51.4 6,199 2,3 15 11,938 1 8,039, 5. 111 724 Swal Trade 3,899 1,1 56\ 99 6 5,859 4,117 1,742 8,2:18 2,780, 5,4481 3,384[ 798 482 Porwal Do. 242 45 18 4 Z 65-5l 2,082 573 3,710 1,119, 2,591 1,7271 358 I 157

BY SELECTED CASTE.-(Con!d.)

RECORDED PRI~CIPM, OCCUPATION OF ACTUAL WORKERS. ------c------EXTRACTION OF EXPLOITATION OF THE SURFACE OF TilE SOIL, 1 INDUSTRIES. MINERALS. -----I ?II ~~~~~~ ~~D II{AISER5 I -----1------INCOME _ -. OF ESTA TES, FIELIl i OF I !FROM REN1!J\ CVLTl>'ATORS FORE ST I LAIlOUI

-",- j~11 • ".! '.~ I ~-I t ~ :-,-1 3 '" ;- -"'-'.~ I" ~ i./, ~ '-1 -~- ~ 8 ~ ~ ~1E113 E ~ Ai{ ~ Ei ~ Ei-~ S';8 '" 8 ~ _~ & 1;:;1 ~ I ::s i r2 I '" r2 I ~ _( r.. ::::: &: I::::: a: ::::: ~ ::::: ~ ::s &: 1 "I. ---- ~ U ~".1 ,;- -~; T"12~T~' -2'--!~ 2~121 I_,l;:--! "_- _" _29~ 30 ~I +,!_:_I ~'_ I --, I I -[ I I' I (> 331 11 19 1'" .. . I 1 17;... I .. , I ... 1 ...

.:. 4 ::: I 4,12: I.,,:, ". •.. i '" ,,,I ;,.1 ',,1 .'. 1 •.• 13 :,: ,::1 j:... ::.,. "i " "', I :.. I ... 103 114 121 4,659 1,293 57... 336 39' 116 7 ... 1 I 3 11 174 57 2 29 271' i 1~ 141 32 552 ] 77 172 41! 291'" , 387 125 21 3,783 930 .. , 822 217! 267 .. , j ... 3 25 I 12 ... i ... 55 378 1,749 902 365 91! 60 17 ::: I ::: 336 i 8 102 I 2 13 26 178 4 36 ... 1 .. , 1 "'I 7 37 .54 877 140 3 190 261 611 11 1 , 12 79 1,302 383 8 2881 ... 173 207, 93:, 17 378 274 9,217 1,7] 2 723 490 '/6 11 ... I ... ::l,:: :2 ... 127 2 \ 5,347 2,919 .H9 1,875 ...... I ... 4 '" 77 I I I ! I 224 3C 391 1,58°1 196: 81 ... I ... I ... 1 203 449 3,616 1,375 13 921 305, 215 12 74 8,06 I 88 10 1 180 :J02 24 .. 3 ,3 1 354 , '~~21 ::: 42 * .. 2,':;"4 283: 166 220 57i ... 37 15 86 1 t 1 I lOt ... .. 1 12i 451 ' .. ... I ... 1 97 10 '" ! ... I ! 1j '" I ... 1 .., I ••• .., ••• ::: I .. ~ I .. ~ ... I .. - : ... •• J .. , ..... HII .'.". ! . ... I ... '" I ."

7,:102 19 31 "'lr.' I I 3 3,695 25 715 1,303 2 781 i 181 ]I •.•·.•. ' 1,806\ :J51 ... _',334 ,j j j .. 65 873 111 '" 508 697 3131 131 1 l ~~I ::: 2i~~~ 1,045 51 5681 1 I 13 133 5 149 114 60 61 6j .. . 2551 lZ3 I 2,564 652 550 638 171 1 3GI .. , 28 .. . 1,531 l,04~ 1 1 375 148 127 36\ 6 46 278 5 0 6 4541 :I .. , 1 6 80 94 301 382 6 1 .. , 75 94 :205 1 . :·1 72J ~ ~l J ::: 1 ... 1 5 \ '''I -.. ::: I ::: 158

TABLE XVI.-OCCUPATION

RECORDED PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

----~-----~------~------

TRANSPORT. PUBLIC F(IRCE, PUBLIC

------~------~-----

Commissioned a"d Gazetted Others. Gautt~ Officers. Labourers, (~aste, Tribe or Traditional OWHers, THADE. Officers. Race. Occu pa tlOn. 1I1a,wgers, Boatme" , Ships' Offi­ Carttt's, Path­ cers. &e. bearers.

Rajput Dhandere... Military

Dikhit Do.

Gahalot Do. 6 11

G~harwar... Do.

Gaud Do i Kachhwaha Do. 1I 84 i I I Khichi Do. Parihar Do. I 18 3 I Ponwar Do. 1O! 'I Po n war Do. 3 I .. • l\1aratba. Hathod Do 33 ! I Sen gar Do.

Sisodia Do. 1 Solankce Do. TOl]war Do 2 5 42 Sehada Hunting and collecting jun­ gle produce. Sondhia Agricu Iture and 2 daco; ty. Teli Oil press~rs Animist Bhil Agriculture Bhilala Do.

Gand Agriculture and lllmting. Kirar Do. :2 ••. Kol Hunting and collecllng jun­ gle produce. KOlwal I \Vatcbmen i Min3. HUJlting and I robbery. Sehari", Hunting and 12 51 eulleetint:: jun­ I gle prod uee. i Musalman I I I I IIi 5 I S' 25' 2,638 7 2 3 6 Pathan ~ I MIlitary service. 3: ~281 18 963 216 2 Saiyed J 1 Do. .) 46 116' 76 41

Sh~ihh Do. .,1 23g, 4 1,527 422 Sh~ukb Behn", Cotton cleaner. 31 3' :2 3~ 9 Jain I I, 101 Oswal 1 Trade I 7/ ""or":.>.1 Do. 3'I 159

BY SELECTED CASTEs.-(concld).

OF ACTUAL WORKERS.

AoJhuSTRATION. ART AND PROFESSION.

1- BEGGERS, PROSTI­ TUTES, PE/{SOt-\£. CrnMI!;ALS DOMES'llC LADOUREI';S LIVJl\'(;' ON A~D Lawyets, SEI,vlCE. l}~SPEClb'!El>. Doctor-s, THEIR INl'U11E, l!HIATES I Re[igi(llls. Others. ""d OF JAILS Teacher; A!;D I ,\S'LU~I.

ImP~rial. Stale. I

,; ~ ~ I ~ ~ -I~'----- 70 1 6S I m I I i-·---i----!~--! .. -- I I : 3: 21 5)

z lO7l 3 I 61 I I 8· 23 28 2 234,1 43 18 3 ... 1 ! i 51 15

.. I 9 93 76 2 I I 69 435' 12 15 17 2 1 10! 1G6 1 ~,". ... I I I 130 12,1 3 I 47t I 11 i 15 131 501 , 11 ! I 1 6 19, 171 52! HI I \ .' Dol 7' 311 I I 79~ 111 121 3 : I 3,091 731 211 I ... I I \ 1 1 149 19 ~3S, 53 2 5 J5+, i I ! 625' 1,BS\ 28; 4 13 I 13G! 49 2 11 41 22;(: 356i 3,764\ 3,9 4i 135 53 24321 r <\ 157, 1,450 37 30 3 12°1 1(,01 1181

I 1 o~ 121 37' 1 I 4 37"

I 3 51 4 I R7 25 199 2,037 I I i 2,477 58 3 101 11 291 074 ' 75) 1 J 3' 1 1 154 '2: II 1,601 304 I I 1 III lSi 11( 1711 66 211 i 1,095 276 1) 37 8~ 1,2891 368 153 44 3 4 l3 12 23 41 6 8 115: 64 12 180 100 33 4~1 15 31 10f j

I

TABLE XVII.

TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE CHRISTIAN POPULATION BY SECT AND RACE.

THIS Table shows the sects and races of (he Christiall population for the State as a whole and for each Zila.

2. The term" Anglo-Indian" is used for" Eurasians" in the present Census as decided by the .

3. I n the last Census 2 males and 1 female returned themselves to be Indefinite Belief; this time none has returned to be so.

4. Following five more sects are found to be returned in this Census :-1 Baptist, 2 Greek, 3 Methodist, 4 Lutheran, 5 I'rotestant.

5. The Sheopur ZiLl has been omitted from this Table, as no Christian was enumerated there. 162

TABLE XVII.-TERRlTORIAL DISTRIBU110N OF

TOT A L , ANGLICAN COMMUNION,

DISTRIlJuT!ON BY R~cr:, I DISTRIBUTION i { RACE. ------~----~----- Total returned Total returned. Europcal> r European Z 1 I a. . alld allied I AUl?lo' and ,,{lIed races I "du"l

I, ~r 1~1'1g;1 ~ It I~ ]1 ',u ~ -; ~ ml~ ~I~ ~ ~ ,Ij ~ J2L~ l! (If ~elf1(!3 "0" E."","!E: ";<18'1';0 8.501"'113 '" E ",EOl",S !-< ! ~ ,~ 1:;0- ~ ;;;; I ~ :;:; ~ f-< ;;;;: L:: :;;i ~ ::s l~e::S )z, ---~------,--- --~ ~------_----_- --- ~------'. ~ -- I 2 I 3 I 4 I 5 G 7 I Ii 9 10 II 12 I 13 1, I 15 16 I j, 18 19 '---.------'----1------!--- ~------'!------__ I__ "'__

STA TEl TOTAL en bl() 32(;! 284! 81 GO', 49! G6' 19{1 158 11)1 :;8 I 49 38 18 IS 27 4 4 I I 'I '

Gird Gwa,ilor H6! 136 1 36 34 I 11 ~ 13' 99 84 ~J l' I U 8 :5 1 3 4 i ! I ~ : I Bhlnd 16 . .. 7i 9: 'I' I I ' '... :, ". Tonwarghar J 1 ! 'I 'I ' i ,j .. ! ' , , , I 3 Narwar I z I 1 1 I ••• ' 1 1 ." l 1

1 Isagarh 28 lG( I::: (il 2 10 10 '" 13 7 6 1 3 1 1 .' , iii : ShUsa 10 i 3 2 1 i 1 ... j 6 j 4 :1 1 J I ., \ I I UiJain 132 i 79 53, 15 I) (I I 4 58 43 18 14 ') 2 4 1 I 1 I Mandasot , , 12.1 63 24 15 1'}1 34 15 I 50 23 Ip 10 I) 18 .. , , I

Shajapm. 1 1 1 , " \ ... I ... 1 .. , I

1 .. .-/ .. r· .. 41 1, 1 'I ------~--~------~--~--~-,----~--~----~~--~~~--~

METHODIST rRESBYTEHIAN

~------:----~---~~--~ ~ --~ ---,------~------~I

DrSTl

__~ __-'c- ______c' ___~_. ____~ _ 1

3

.. I .- i Isagarh '" ) Bllll~a .. ' ... I " 42 Ujjam .. 1I ., 57 46 5 , 103 I 1 1 1 1 1 ' I! ...... I

Shajap'" ~, •• I .., I ."

Amjhe'" B 4 I .. , '''1 .. I 163

THE CHRISTIAN POPULATION BY SECT A't>ID RACE.

BAPTIST GREEK LUTHERAN

~------~------~ ------~------~~-----~--.------, ------I ,I D1STl{lBLTlO:-! IJ\ R \cJ: lJl&TIULlU1.IO'l BY R \CL lJISTRIllUTlO:-; BY RACE ,------,-- Total Tota t Totat

returl\lP. J Eltropeall ,Ill 110- , returned Bnl'oreal> rellHned BU"opean A ".:10- 1 A "glo· "md all,eJ I It; li'hz,alt ,,,,.I allIed ., I I ",11a" , and allIed ttl tau I 'Zwl au I [',d"", ) raCeS races I races- , I

- r~ 1-;1-- -r ~- I I ~ -' - ,'--; I Ii Q'; i ,'~ I I ~ : ~ ] I ~ II 'I.~ I i(j _ rI""21 ~ ~ {i; tfJ mlff)'~ rrJ '"-:;!j IFJ cc. ';fj ~!wl'"; __. rJ'J d {{] ~ In - IJl d JS~8 ~IEI~s,"sJS';18"* 81"'IS~8S"*!'i '" 81~18~8 o ,IJJ _ V ...... 1.1.,1 ~ ell 0 ...... QJ I ~ I

3 ~ 2 I 1 J, I '.". I.: I I .. "i -I\-,-. ,--- - .. -:-,-,1- ....

. , .. I I : i', .. II I ,. 11 .... 11 ... 1 .. 111 ... .. • 1 I. i : I ' I I' i :;. I .. Ii'.. . .. I I I : ! I I: i \ I 'I .. , I I I I' : I ... , .. I ... i i, " I I ! .. I ... I "'I .. 1'00.,1 : , i I .. I . I ! 1 I i ) I i" .. I •• I ,I ! .. , I . I .. , I .. i .. ; i I , I I t .. , I ,,,I .. I .. I '" .. ·1 .. 1'''1'' I .. ; i '" I '" i I I i I ' I 1 .... I I ! I I i , '" I I I i, 1 j I ,., , 3 1 ' 1 I 1 211 - , 1 i ",00'1'00.!.00 ) , ! , I I . I i 1.1 ! • ~. I ~ • ,I " I .. , ... , , I I , I I ... I ... , ... I .. ._ I ... I . .. ( .. I , I I I !

IW~IAN CATHOLlC.

DISTI:Jlll110~ IIY R~CE

'" 'r' i

, I .. ~ I " I I

7 6 s

1 ... J

TABLE XVIII.

EUROPEANS AND ANGLO-INDIANS BY RACE AND AGE.

THIS Table shows the distribution of Europeans and Anglo-Indians, of total Christians f or the State as a \vhole and for each Zlla.

2. In Sheopur and Shajapuf Zilas no European of Anglo-Indian has been enumerated, both the Zllas therefore have been omitted from this Table. 166 I .. ..,00 ! : ... - .,.,o 1 S8!'''W'',1 , :;;: ! .:,.., I S81\l1~! ~ I .. ---o-----!·s.. rU~ ...<{ I~r -

ui ----~~--- z ------<: ; 1_-'-;1;1'{ I ~ I ....., ~~- Q ---~------~--.-- Z 'n 'S8["tu""" I ~ I~ , - ._------.. --~------_·------1 -o ...... J ·"I"}\! I ~ I o ------..,-- Z EW o -< ~ Sar """ _\,-·-_~_·_--,-l~~___ . ___ !::, ___ .__ N~ ___-_-_~ ____-_. __ .... ------_. .:, ~~_ ·.;)IEII!,;;r:; I .. 00 , ------_--__ ---_---- , o I '''I"LU''"" I ::::l 1- .... ------__ ------~--I , '&"!ll III I ~ 1_ ...0. N ~------IQ .... o o : 1"1°L I ;::; , .. N ....

'O,_, I S"I"tu".oI 1 ;;:: I • ~ ~ '------~------1 ~o'"_. '~"I"I'iC;"1::-,1

--~~----~------.------.--_____...... -1 o ~~l"lU;)·~l ~ _! __ , ------~------_t '"C) '" I M I -- - ~------j ?, I ------~.------! ~ I ------.------~ Of) :t,] , -~ ------._-- -~ ------~ -..... '" "'LUI\: I ~ I -- . >< ------_ - -~------~--.-----. ------~ .C!l : N I S.-lp~lu.:_lJ f f; 1 - I""""i I ____ ----.-____;- __~ ______>- U) ------1 x Z. 6 __ _ ,JIUI\: ~ ;;; I ..:: ------Q ('] - s_.J_[1_1[~[;>~_ i ~ 1 ______,.,,_____ ...~ ____ Z ----~------>-1, ------_-- o 1 -I"" I ~ - -C l!l I ~ I z. ---) ------<:: 1"0 't Irm""l r t_ 1 'I'f) '='J" - .-t I

o [- i ------!! ----00------. ----- ....--. ---"'.------....------....------f z I; ~ i-~~, ~l q~ i < U) !- ~ _~;It;"'''·_I__i _~ ,- ~- _ ~ _ :..! _ ---- z ...:: ------s:: I <:;;)P'I~ I', _,...... \ g: I ------._------o ..... c.:: ,~ I - ~ ------1 W I ~~-~------S;), UW;)d i ;::: 1 - ,----.----~--~-- -...'" , ~"IUI'-I-l1-W-il-'1-')--0--1 -~-- .. 00 ------_ ------_ - _----- 6 - 5"'["J\ i :-.0 C- ...... ------_.- --~------...... i'~~I"Cw",I 1 ,~ I '" ------I -~.,I1'f'< T~ -I ~ ______'" - ______,_, ______------·------1 I --I~;L-i-~ ! ~ % ,.,

------~------+----~~~------.------.-I _ I '¢ ('01 f'I"1 ~ ~ N 0 0' S;}t"'elua~l 1 1 ~, I.(') ..-I -

J J