'"

..... , ...

.' \J (\~ X X Vi!

l 1J{ \'(ll/

REPOR'r

ON THE CENSUS OF CENTRAL , 1891.

CHAPTER I.

SECTION I.-GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF . Central India, the aggregate of States under the political care of the Geographical description of Agent to the Governor General in Central India, Central India. may be roughly described as a great triangle, the base of which is the course of the Narhada Irem Mathwar, adjoining Kantha, to about 60 miles east of Hoshilllgabad, contiGlled in an imaginary line to about 60 miles east of the town of Rewa: and the apex is the most northerly point- in the course of 'the Chambal, about 30 mL!es south of . The triangle is by no means a p6.J.'fect one: Rajputana stretches -ipto it on the north-west, the North-Western Provinces on the north-east, and the'Cent!'al Pro. viQces on .the south-east; while .t~e Ind.ore territory in N~mar extends ov~~ Narbada mto Kandesh and Bntlsh Nlmar; and there IS a break of continuity near , between the States of Urchha and . 2. Central India has otherwise been described as two irregular and detached tracts of territory, converging near Jhansi, and stretching in an arc east and west across the middle of the continent. 3· This immense territory, covering 78,2 19 square miles, contains 79 Geographical confusion of States States, Thakurats, etc., more or less independent. and Agencies. The larger of these are broken up into isolated parts, and , for instance, having territory in almost all the agencies into which Central India is politically divided; and this geographical confusion is aggr~vated by the fact that parts of Tonk and Jhalawar, States under the Raj. putana Agency, lie in Central India, while parts of Gwalior an'd Indore lie in Raj­ putana. 4· A census of certain selected areas in was taken by Sir John Sir John Malcolm's census, and Malcolm ahout 1820. This partial census will be the census of 1881. noticed hereafter, and an attempt will be made to compare its results with those of the census of 1891. . But the census of 1881 was th.eJic$t systematic attempt to_~_I1.ll.1l}_~rClJe the population ot Central Irldia. ~y difficulties were e}\perienced in that census, for some of which inefficient administration wa.s responsible. This was largely due to the absence of geo. graphical homogeneity in the areas to be dealt with; to the country being split up into so many States, large and small; and to the intermixture already .referred to of States and Agencies. There were other difficulties as well: great trouble was met with in the enUl)leration of the Bhils in the south-west corner of the Agency and of the Kols, Gonds, etc., :in its eastern portion. In the latter the wildness and difficulty of the country, the want of means of internal com. munication, and til¥: apathetic indifference of the Durbars to the advantages to be derived from an accurate record of population, combined to make the enumeration difficult, and its results more or less untrustworthy. Chap. I.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891.

5. The report on the census operations of 1881 says:- "Sufficient has been Isaid to make it:clear that no accurate deductions can be drawn from, or statistics erected upon, the figures which the statements contain. It is, in short, not safe to regard them otherwise than as a rough estimate of the people, and the facts connected with their existence. Possibly, when the time occurs for taking another census, the introduction of improved communications, with a concomitant increased prosperity of the country, may have induced more advanced ideas of administration, and an ability to discern the numerous fiscal advantages to be gleaned from a correct record of all details affecting the population. Meanwhile, what we now have is not altogether useless j many facts have been collected which are either of interest or importance, and the figures will serve as a foundation, though only an imperfect one, on which to rear a more carefully constructed fabric hereafter; whilst for the Province as a whole, it is not unreasonable to suppose that inaccuracies, exaggerations, and diminutions may have, throughout the many States, in some measure corrected themselves, and brought out for the whole a more accurate total than the manner in, and the circumstances under, which the census was taken would justify our crediting." . It is to be acknowledged that the hope expressed by the writer of that report, that the census of 189 I would be a much better one than that of 188 I, have been in general fully realised. All the States have co-operated in the census as they would not have done had their rulers not been awake to the advantages to be derived from it j and it is worthy of particular note that Rewa, which in 188 I was characterised as " the most backward St~te in India," made in 1891 all its own~ census arrangements, b'Jth for cnumt:ratlotJ iii1d tht:: :subse­ quent tabulat~ returns, and carried them out with a degree of accuracy and des~·di which would have done credit to many districts in British India.

SECTION H.-POLITICAL AGENCIES AND STATES IN CEN­ TRAL INDIA. 6. The following are the agencies, or political charges, into which Central India is divided: (I)-The Indore Agency, the districts immediately under the Agent to the Governor General, whose First Assistant holds, with regard to those districts,the position of a Political Agent. The Indore Agency comprises the City of Indore, seven of the (Mhow, Samwer, Khudel, Harsola, The Ingore Agency. Hatod, and Banganga) j the town of Dewas, and a considerable amount of adjoining Dewas territory j the Gwalior Parganas of Neori and Bhaurasa; the Thakurat of Bagli; and three other guaranteed Thakurats. The towns* and villages in the Indore Agency are as under :-

State. Towns. Number of Villages.

Indore • • I fldore City • • • Gautampura. Dew~ (SeHiol'») ~ .. 112 D€was Dewas (Junior), • . J . { IZ2 Bagli 55 Gwalior Parganas of N eori and' Bhaurasa 103 Mhow Cantonment. Indore Residency .

• Of over 5,000 inhabitants. :a TABLE II. Variation in the enumerated population since last Census.

NOTE.-In 1881 the compilation was by States and not, as in this Census, by Agencies. Many of the Central India States have territory in more than one Agency; and, as all the registers·of the 1881 Census have been destroyed, there are no figures 'available for com­ parison except in the case of the Baghelkhand Agency, none of the States under which have any outlying territory in other Agencies.

3 B 2 Table H.-Variation in the enumerated population-Central India.

0 t-..

~... ~ II! '!! t-. foo.. •

• os- fIl ~ "... 0 ~ ::s l f'::: ~~ M ~ ~ ~ ct til ;1j C'I \() ~ \() ct.) R &:i ('1 0- ... 0- OS 'g ... ~ ~ ~ " " 01 Q) "" "'" a 0 ot-

~ fIl ~ .. .: • Q) 0 '"..; - 'J:: ...... ~ .~ :. s:: ~ ."""fIl

0 =""" ... .~ ~ C'd .t::. ." .;; t-.. ~ '" -~ 0= ~ "'d Q) ('<) cc :g ~ ... ct.) ~ ~ "~ ~ t'i. ~ ~ "... IQ N N IQ~ C'd ... \() \().. :; 0 ~ ~ In 00 \() i Ol Q) '!! N 1 q_ ~ ~ ... ct.) .. .Q =S =Q) .. c C!. ,9 tr\ .8 -:;; .. ~ ... '1: .. . ;:.... ."""= ._0 = ~ ~ C'd ..i <: :r... : .""" ... 00 . 0 ":? ; ... ~ '" ... > I• Io-oC M IQ M Oil Io-oC S. §; ~ \() ~ t':: ~ 0 ~ ~ """~ oq, x' IQ ..... 0."" r¥S -CIO ~ :; \() 0 M .. ~ l';:: "t S ~ ~ ~ r:: C!. ~ cot .. I'iI .. H .. -0 t:Q ...... ~

«I -+> 0 • toO rJi I>l U Z W \.') .< : I- ., 0 Z 0 :z; A ~ ::> . Z ~ :<: ::> ., '" :<: .... c.:> I;Q >Xl ~" ~ >Xl :J ·4 TABLE III. Towns and Villages classified by Population .

.; Table III.-Tc.;i'lns and Villages classified-Central India. o ·UOH '<) 0 I/') co \0 .... ::- ~ N -~Indod P'SS1IPU!1 \ N I oi '" ·111 oi ii 00 00 0 ~ '"0 :uD!l~lndDd 1 "'. _;: '" . : o\i 00 .... or. ~I :: °'" IN 8c 0' 'J,qwnNI ...... cv:I '" ~I ~ 0\ 00 00 IN ~ ,... '" II') :!'" to 0; '"u:? '"..q,'" 'u°!l~rndod 1k' 1 :; ~ M N - ..'" M i '"' '" M IN Ig '" 0' ...... 011 ·j.qwnN I N N '" I "" 0\ 0 01 :; ?1, ".l f2 .0 = ;:; o. : .. 1: =~ 'UO!l~lndod 1 II') ..:: co '" M M ~ co I

i0 ~ 0 00 ." 'l- .,... ~ .,., '0 '" '0 ... 'joqwnN I 2 '" "...... "" q " I '" '" '" '" ... 00 0, 0 I ~ '0'" '"<:> '" '0 ... I ... <::"" 'to'" "-" 0 .j,qwnNI ~ 1 "..:' '"..; .. .;" .. ..; '1 .. ...r< I 10 /N 0'" S\ !;l is ~ '"~ ." 00 -8 .., ~'" ...co II oj r.:: «f 0 00 r.::'" t-- ." '8 0 ... .., r» II I'uO!l~lndod 1~101 '" <"l t-- 0. "2 10 S <"l ... , .: ... ~hi .: eQ '" ...0 I 0- .,., 0, 0 00 ., ·s,ll·1 00 00" 00 0 '0 1- I '" .., '0 "'" "- ... 00 I -I!A pue SOMOL " .., ..c;.. ""'? N '" 'to .:: .; .; 1)0 Joqwnu 1"10 1 1 '" .. c-i I CO"" ., . ui ..,i!: W .. Ci Ci ., . :z; )II; . , G ~ ...... ~ , Z III II: 1>1 Ltl ~ loll Z ., 3 i ~ .., .., .., 0: . 0 0 i!: E-o '"I>l 0 Z z ?;: til· P .. '" ::> - ~ III III III ~ III== ~ TABLE IV. Towns according to population compared with the preceding Census.

"I Table IV.-T~wns according to population-Central India.

ootO\"" ...... N N "' .... 0a.I) 00 M~ MiX) C"I 1-100 M\o ~ ...... Ln -:t t"'-- ~CO,If)~ 00 ci\o" ~ ~ +++++ 1 1+1"+

-.::t1O 0\ ...... tr) 0"1 -.t "\0 ""_Io-I MOO t? \o~N__'... oq, :.~~ OI~ 00 ~ .... ~ +++++ II + 1 + ++1++ 1 1 I 111+ 1+ + .'

"'co ... """If) ~

+++++ 11+++ ++1++ +11 +++++ + + J 1 J + 1 +

--'---i------.------~----

. ..

bIl s:= ,.~ "'d . ,... o~ c.> <:) G\$ VJ ~ o~ I . >- .' . . , .'

ui z !:' is: .~ 4 Z o Z ... 01 ;:i!'" :;l z . z . 0 o ,. Z z ."" , .. ':I!U ~ o:~ o~ ~

8 Table IV.-Towns according to population-Central India

",'M • I ~N r: I : ~ 1+++ + + ~-! --~ -..,----0--""--"'-,"'-\)-----:""--;:------;:------,~---- ... C"':l"t- 0.. CoCO'O"-o -. '" " l0 C'V)~ t'\:i t-..O'1-1'.. ao .00" ~ \Q ~ ~ ~... c.; : r; ~ .:; ~ c.j' : ~., : C'J ; ~., ~ I ------:1

+1 1+++ + +

t-. COlO>. r., 0\ c:: ~ 0\00 00 ..., C'J .... 'OO 00 : c; ..;..:;~' c-;

1----+-'------.. ------·------11 :~ ~~rt ....c N .... MN '"" ... MMMMri) 00'

o O\-:tco" f') r-... ("'j-otoo ~~,,:v .. H +1 1+++ + + ~fll~ ·~--,~-""---~--ao--~-..,-~----~-~---,-~ ... ------""------~------11 "( CQc.., Oct Ca"-j'Oo. ,"-' "-' 0...... o.l f"}..., "\I-o.~ ..... J>... tnt, C\I ~ ~ @ 1" t.O~:~ t-::~~.;. ;t.O;'_; :~ ~ & ...'" ..o .... c%

-- ,,------·_,,----·------11

, .

. .

\\ 9 c

TABLE v. Towns arranged territorially, with popu­ lation by religion.

II C :2 Table V.-TO'Qns arranged territorially-Central India. TABLE V.-Towns arranged territo~

TOTAl.. PUPULATION. HINDU. MUIlALWAN.

STATE. TOWNS.

------,------10 --,------1------1------

Indore City. • 82,984 46,328 36,656 60,240 34,06 9 26,17 1 18,106 9,824 8,282 31,773 18,]00 13>473 19,910 II,[31 8>779 8,233 4,481 3,752 INDORE Mhow Cantonment • I ndore Residency • 9,345 6,099 3,246 6,793 4,460 2,333 1,875 1,191 684 [ 1,168 Gautampura • 5,049 2.52 ] 2,526 2,988 1,468 I,520 59 6 57 2 DEWAS Dewas 15,068 8,051 7,01 7 10,294 5,543 4,75 1 3,685 I,974 1,7 I1

Lashkar 104,083 54.553 49,530 76,867 40 ,75 2 36, II 5 23,038 II ,695 11,3(/' Morar • 24,518 15,375 9,I43 17,682 I I ,1 29 6,553 6,416 4,0[3 2,40 3 Bhind 9,188 5.576 3,612 7,072 4,242 2,~30 1,520 1,002 518 Seopur 7,600 ],894 3,]06 5,068 2,660 2,40 8 1,~93 94 6 1,047 j Karaia 7,132 3,655 3,477 6,456 3,30 9 3,147 140 78 62 GWALIOR. 6,190 3,[74 3,0[6 4,670 2,4[6 2,254 1,207 586 621 Sabalgarh 6,111 3,2I3 2,898 5,057 2,65 0 2,40 7 987 521 466 Bhander 5,967 3,065 2,902 5,035 2,622 2,4 13 846 395 451 Gohad 5,378 2,7]8 2,600 4,596 2,371 2,225 635 317 308 5,073 2,553 2,520 3,423 I,7u6 [,7 I 7 1,267 666 601 'I Baroda 6,780 3,380 3400 5,236 2,598 2,638 484 244 240 • 70,338 36,89 I 33.447 32 ,487 17,267 15,220 35,788 18,492 I7,296 Sehore Cantonment 11,124 6, 084 5,040 8,362 4,4YS 3,867 2,294 1,261 1,033 6,280 3,2IS 3,065 3,991 2,058 1>933 1,861 953 ~;;8 BHOPAL • Ashtn 6 Bff~. 5,437 2,8s_aJ 2,605 4,~83 2,19 2,087 1,075 590 i "1S.'i ( Sehore Town 5,108 2,S63 2,545 2,875 [,439 1,436 2,0']7 1,048 1,029 1,879 1,664 1,170 ...l' Ichhawar • 5,018 2,653 2,365 3,543 631 539 9,670 5,284 70489 4,064 976 751 ~ If GWALIOR I • S ~~;~~u;\ • 6,669 3,3S[ 4,01 7 2,031 953 978 6,158 6 2,460 621 S10 ~ '~' i Mangauli • 3,43 4,389 NARSINGHGARH. Narsinghgarh 8,561 4>548 4,0[3 584 564 RAJGARH .' . Biaora. • 6,476 3,339 3,137 58[ 553 TONK (RAJPUTANA) .;: • U,J37 6,676 5,061 2,330 1,582 Datia • . , 27.566 14,21 3 13,353 11,387 10,537 4,799 2,354 2,445 DATIA • • Seonda 6,409 3,244 3,165 2,807 2,733 693 341 352 f Nadigaon 5,0 78 2,570 2,50 8 2,344 2,3 15 368 204 164 ORCHHA Tikamgarh 17,610 9,200 8,410 12,363 6,574 5.789 3,665 [,84j 1,822 PANNA Panna. 14,70 5 7,766 6,939 II,741 6,204 5,537 2,tso 1,133 1,041 CHARKHARI Maharajnagar 13,068 6,668 6400 9,594 4>975 4,61 9 3,237 1,575 1,662 12,957 60 10,348 5,32 9 01 2,095 1,039 1,056 CHHATARPUR ) CNhhatarpur • • 6, 4 6,353 5. 9 { owgong Cantonment 10,902 b,y46 3.956 6,653 4,°97 2,556 3,269 [,999 1,270 SAMTHAR . Samthar • , 7,865 4, up 3M3 6,780 3,628 3,152 933 482 451 BIJAWAR Bijawar , 7.543 4,II4 3429 5,661 3,[[9 2,542 1,279 689 590

23,626 12,155 18,320 4,917 2,581 REWA l Rewa II471 . t Sutna 6,771 3,802 2,969 5,282 1,147 533 Maihar 6,457 3,179 3,278 1,236 602 634 NAGODE. Unchehra 5,412 2,714 2,728 939 480 459

Ujjain , • 34,691 18,292 I6,399 23,:29 12,370 10,959 9,476 4,897 4,579 Mandsaur. , 25,785 13,[64 12,621 16, 16 8,243 7,873 7,425 3,7[3 3,7 12 Nimach Cantonment 15,291 8.763 6,528 10,337 5.935 4,402 4,126 2,258 1,868 Shajapur • , 11,043 5,59 2 5,451 7,383 3.720 3,663 2,820 1,414 1406 2,151 [,29[ 1,160 GWALIOR • f\ Barnagar • , 10,261 5,334 4,92 7 6,3 19 3,250 3.0 6g Khachrod , . 9,034 4,5()4 4,530 5,14 1 2·573 2,56~ 1,942 929 1,0[3 Jawad 8,920 4,555 4,365 5,208 2,634 2,574 1,860 948 912 Agar 7,692 4,[37 3,555 4.944 2,7u2 2,242 1,915 997 918 Nimach 6,309 3.337 2,97 2 3,830 2,o~i 1.803 1,306 70[ 60S RUTLAM • Rutlam • 29,822 I5,322 I4,500 16.775 8,520 8,255 7,405 3,787 3,618 21,844 Il,OIO 0 2 4, 625 9,896 4,943 4,953' JAORA ( Jaora • 10,834 9,35 4,7 5 'l Tal Mandawal 5,120 2,752 2,368 3,348 1.733 1.61 5 1,239 734 505 Rarnpura Il,935 6,133 5,802 7,460 3,89 1 3,569 3,356 I,61 3 I,743 6 2,704 1,259 1.445 j Mehidpur 8,263 4,01 7 4,246 4,715 2,359 2,35 Bhanpura 6,626 3,290 3,336 4,759 2,369 2,390 1,436 707 729 INDORE 8 8 , Tarana 5,840 2,973 2,86 7 4,661 2,379 2,282 973 4 9 4 4 Manasa 5,130 2,601 2,5 2 9 3,993 2,028 1,965 570 287 "\ 283 I Suncl 5,096 2,578 2,5[8 2,765 1,432 1,333 1,012 47[ 54'" SITAMAU Sitamau 5,861 3,U1 7 2,844 4,710 2,4[2 2,298 977 526 4Sf SAILANA Sailana 5,113 2,626 2,487 3,764 1,9 2 7 1,837 624 316 308 TONK (RAJPu. Pirawa 5,627 2,819 2,808 2,998 1,533 1465 1,752 86.l. 890 TANA). 0 1,324 639 5 INDORE Maheshwar 9,23 4,670 4,560 7,144 3,647 3.497 { Khargon 3,170 3,40 9 2,399 1,[32 1,267 9,147 4,388 4,759 6,579 68 )' 0 8 6,6IO 3,393 [,737 1,656 f Dhar 18,43 9,70[ 8,729 13,948 7,33 '{ Kuksi 6,346 ],188 3,I58 3,563 1,798 1,765 1,368 661 707 2 BARWANI , Barwani 6,054 2,930 3,124 3,669 1,794 1,875 1,318 593 7 5 802 ~ f TONK (RAJPU. Chhabra 1.426 3,73 0 3,696 2,9 10 2,794 1,493 69I :: ~ TAN A).

RAILWAYS IN CENTRAL INDIA 8,IIO 6,194 2,6I7 2,147

Total • 964,538 514,289450,249 661,968 354,8451307,123 236,312 123,263 113,049

1 1

12 Table V.-Towns arranged territorially-Centr;>.l ~l1G.a. by religion: _ .. JAIN. ABORIGINAL. CHRISTIAN. PARSI. SUCH. JEW.

u 20 "S~ 3 jQJ ~1.40 ~ jQJ ~1~li0 >II QJ ~I~i~0 ~ qJ ~0 ~ro;I.., i ~.u gu~ __!'< ___ ""_ ._"'____ !'< ___ :0 ___ ~_. __!'< ___ :0__ "'_ ._"'_,~ _"'__ "'__ :;: _"'__ !'<___ ~~ ____""______13 14 . ___IS I1. _____If) I 17-_.- tlj ______19 20 I 2I 21 I 23 24 25 26 21 18 _ J9 30

2,528 1,385 1,143 I,813 874 939 49 26 23 I 248 150 98 192 97 95 2,915 2,300 61 5 419 214 205 51 45 6 53 32 2 [ 148 96 52 366 266 100 154 80 74 8 5 3 199 98 IOJ 6<)4 361 333 299 152 '47 786 382 404 4 4

1,923 997 2,153 1,065 1,088 99 41 58 3 3 .[02 52 256 145 II I 61 35 26 444 239 149 92 57 3 2 306 160 233 128 105 2g8 150 238 118 120 312 171 14! I I 4 4 59 35 24 4 3 86 48 38 70 32 77 42 35 134 75 249 122 127 27 10 1,028 5I8 510 4 2 2

803 394 52 3 333 188 91 97 23' 10 13 193 99 94 [39 56 69 36 33 II 5 6 249 204 45 ~ 2[4 17 8 5 3 2 28 15 33 IS 102 56 30 24 [53 84 73 73 6 5 272 147 125 182 97 85 433 219 214 288 [48 140 394 191 2(J3 244 164 80

255 147 108 7 3 4 47 37 289 ISS 131 58 58

10 6 4 832 10 7 3 166 ... 51

930 451 479 649 330 319 3 2 I 158 76 82 572 3I2 260 12 8 4 42 33 9 ... 237 II8 IIg 286 136 150 228 100 128 49 28 21 12 12 70 70 as 19 [6 287 281 648 557 91 2 2 18 52 23 194 102 3 2 10 II2 49 93 136

68 26 342 174 168 186 94 92

924 517 40 7 918 437 32 12 7 5 2 5 2 3 1,637 888 749 592 279 6 2 9 3 6 157 81 76 534 [16 II9 59 60 2 2 16 10 6 499 254 245 34° 2°3 137 951 497 454 539 295 244 634 324 310 1,317 678 639 853 462 391 993 50 7 486 6 4 2 609 307 302 222 129 93 2 2 577 295 282 587 310 277 9 4 5 4,341 2,284 2,057 i,2Z? 693 534 61 SI 9 4 5 4 ' 3 1,4°5 765 640 1,167 561 006 7 5 2 19 II 8 387 209 178 145 75 70 75° 40 7 343 369 222 147 612 286 326 232 II] I19 ,177 85 92 252 127 125 2 2 45 24 21 161 81 80 (231 108 123 331 173 158 5 5 . 2 19 III 108 .1,100 564 536 82 36 46 92 43 49 355 179 176 369 203 166 877 424 453

264 141 123 4¢ 241 255 15 9 6 154 77 77 615 319 296 460 30l 159 9 4 5 4 3 415 22l 194 1,000 508 492 89 42 47 972 497 475 2 4 3 129 100 '" I

58 14 191 77 547 316 23 1 8 9 2

29,339 15,341 13,998 29,245 15,348 113,8975,650 4,188 1,462 804 411 393 1,148i 849 299 72 44 28 I

TABLE VI. Religions.

15 Table VI.-Religions-Central India. TABLE VI.-Religions. - TOTAL POPULATiON. HINDU. ~

AGENCIES. .,; .. ..'l :i ~ ;i ~. "ii E " 0 '0 ~ f-< I :;: f-< :;: " I " '" " '" , , 6 3 • 5 7 ,', I --- ~ iNDORR 372,792 201,944 17 0 ,848 ~83,493 153,266 130,227 45,8z8 25, 01 9 20,809 I"'" __ .

GWALIOR 1,757,509 948,805 808,70 4 1,547,683 836,805 710,878 77,673 42,252 35,4 21 10,056 5,340 4,7:()

BHOPAL 2,006,859 [,052 .777 954,082 I,5II,u6 793,942 717,'74 ,61,354 85,635 75,7 19 10,828 5,570 5,258

BUNDllLKHAND 1,508 ,053 784,906 723,147 1,344,823 701,202 643,621 54,722 28,533 26, 189 12,S30 6,J69 6,161

BAGHELKHAND . 1,737,606 872 ,222 865,384 1,171,088 590 ,068 581 ,020 43,723 22,377 21,346 474 250 2~

WESTERN M.UWA 1,619,368 851,933 767,435 1,162,563 6I1,128 551,435 126,3 II 66.226 60,08s 33,4081 17,685 ~/23

BHOPAWAR 978,652 502,832 475,820 435,705 223.508 212,197 46,388 24,199 22, 189 12,222 6,333 5.889

GUNA , , 337.973 ISO,fI7 157.856 278,'175 148,412 13°,363 12,641 6.874 5,'";67 4,807 2,603 ~,204

\ .. Total 10,318,812 5,395,536 4,923,276 7.735,246 4,058,331 3,676,915 $68,640 30J,IlSI267,52S 89,984 4',240 42,744 'j • .~- -_. I

ABORIGINAL. CHRI3TIAN. PARS!. SIKH. JEW.

AGENCIES. 0 ~ I \'i ~ ~ § ~ ca ~ ~ {i. gl~~~ :!: I ~ l-t :2 ~ f-! ;z r1!, r-o ~ ~ ______14__ /_~15~ 16 17 ,8 1- '9 ,0 -,,- -;,- '3 --,-.-_ '5 I ,6 ,,-;;- /---/-- I

INDORE 17,337 2,696! 817 583 298 .285 321 .205 JlO 54 33 21 i i GWALIOR 392 25 2 I 2 2 4 4

I BHOPAL IS6 ' 148 16 20 455 308 147

BUNDELKHAND 47,926 101 2 325

) BAGHEI.KHAND 522,033 259,355 128 I 99 .. , 44 I,.

I WESTERN MALWA 15S,937 139,793 611 231 18 11

BHOPAWAR lS 6 23 15 8 8 4 4

GVNA 2[,949 18 3

I Total 'I 1,916,209 g82,559 933,650 5,999 437 400 467

16 TABLE VII. Ages by Religions.-Part .(A).

ALL RELIGIONS.

D Table VlI.-Ages by all Religions-Central India.

o ....CQ :; co

t c6 z o -e

.. "Q Z ::l

!;:; ~ ~ ~ ~ I------~~------

II_---'--__------

u>= Z tr.l <::J <

18 TABLE VII. Ages by Religions.-Part (B).

HINDU.

D 2 Table VII.-Ages by Religions.-Central India.

0- ", ~ .. 0 I:"- 11) .. ~ 0 .. "'* 0 0 -;;; 00"'* 't ..'" 1;0'{ '" ~ 0 0 ::f ,;, ..... $ .. ci s '" 8 .z 10 10 10'" N .. .ci > ~ "'* ~ a ... "-I A T ..,z S! ...... ~ .... 00 .... 0 " ...... IN S ~ .... " '" "" ""... '" lQ "" "'''''C ao~ '"c; "0"'"'" .;; ",,' «i ~ ~ 00'" '"... ..; ~ "''''' '" 00 '" "" '" ~

... N 0\ ~ >fl 10 <:'l 00 ~ 10 '"..... N ..... 10 lQ -;;; ~ :: 00 '"1: 1: ~ '" C') a, ~ '"a- N r.: ~ ..... '" ~ .5 s '8 0- 0-00 01 ~ IN ~ '" lQ 0- '"' .- I --_ on 00 ...... 00 co .... IN "" ...."" ...... c;t) ~ '"co '" '" '" '" '" 00 '" ",- ,,;: "c ~ "",' -;;; ~ "" ""c 00'" 00 a} ~ ... 'i ". ... "... :2 '" '" " lQ

". ,,; lI"l M M 00 10 0- N ~ ". ..!i 0- ..... N .". U) 0\ lQ .. 'S! 1:"'* 1: "'* "'t o. N ... E ....."'. 10''" ~. 0- 00 r.C I ~ 00 00 R. 01 ~ ell 0 .. 0- § 0.. I ~ I cD- "...< ., co co 0 ...... '" ..." ~ 0 .... " !:' "" ""... .,.,'" .... '""" co'" '""" "-"" ",,-'" d; .,:: " .,:: ",''" ,-:: .,.: ~ ... J "- '0 ... 00 " I I '" '" " '" ~ ~ ..,. ~ .. 0 lI"l ..... 00 00 CQ ] M 00 .... 0- I ::;- ..;- 00 10'" M co 1: 00' '" .; E'" N c<; ~ to .J- ..; N .. :5 ..... PO ~I

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MUSALMAN.

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TABLE VII. Ages by Religions.-. Part (D).

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24 f TABLE I. Area, Houses and Population. I Table I.-Area, Houses and Population-Central India.

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0 'C ... "- 'C 00 ~ ~ "- ... 0 M J Oo~ "l-'" I.(,) ..: 01 'C. '" ...:; 00· c>, ~ ""._., '" '" ~ ~- .. """l- ~ ~ :"I' ~'to "l- ~ ~ ...... '" co= i 1'011 I"') 0. ' 8- ~r fj, ~ ~ l';: lQ OQ. ~ ~ ~ 'Q. C!! ClO !II 00 ~ 00 00· ~ 00 &:i .. ,...... I ... l';: '§. 8, 'Q. 0- ~ M ~I H- ~.... H !II .. 0 '"' 0 ..,. .., 0- 'C .. CQ .; l en '"' ::> 0 0\ Co CD :I: c ""> ~ '" "- 'R CD rA "" '" ; 'C ._., z q_ '" ~ ~ CD Q <0 ~. .... ci' ... C .... t>l 0 "" "I- ~ ... "'l .... ci 0::: ..." 0 ::> C ·SNM0l. ll) ... !II 0 "Ot ... ll) z '" ...... !II .. 8 - I I ~J C \ I, z >Q >Q >Q" '" >Q I .... "" ~ " ../ OF INDIA, 18qI. VOLUME XXVII.

CENTRAL INDIA..

BY

R. H. GUNION,

PRINCIPAL OF THE RESIDENCY COLLEGE, INDORE, AND Ex·vPFICIO ASSISTANT TO TilE AGENT TO THE GOVERNOR GENERAL IN GENTRAL.J:N.qIA. ,.:..

CALCUTTA:

, OFFICE OF THE SUPE~INTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA. 1893.

Pr£ce Ten Rupees. CALCUTTA: 4"iOVERNMENT OF !NIJIA CENTRAL P;\INTJNG OFFICE ... S, HASTINGS sTREET. CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. [Sec. II. ------.----~ As regards the State of Indore, the greater part of its territory lies in other Agencies. Adjoining the City of Indore is the , a limited area assigned by treaty for the head-quarters of the Agent to the Governor General; and about 14 miles to the south-west is the cantonment of Mhow. As regards the State of Dewas, a great part of its territory, as will be seen presently, is distributed over the Western Malwa, Bhopal, and Bhopawar Agencies. The two Gwalior Parganas, Neori and Bhaurasa, are parts of the Malwa Prant of that State, and are under a Mukhtiarkar (equivalent in rank to a Suba), whose head-quarters are at Neori. (2)-The Gwalior Agency, or the political charge of the Resident at Gwalior, is the most homogeneous of all the Agen­ Gwalior Agency. cies in Central India, containing, as it does, no territory not belonging to Gwalior, except the petty State of Kaniadhana ; the small guaranteed holdings of Seopur-Baroda, Kathan and Pahargarh; and a few villages belonging to the Maharaj of Khotoli in Kotah. The Gwalior terri~ tory in this Agency forms one of the three Prants (Gwalior, Malwa and Esagarh) into which the Maharaja Sindiah's dominions are divided. It is this Prant alone which is directly under the Resident, the others being divided between the Indore, Bhopal, Western Malwa, Bhopawar, and Guna Agencies. The river Chambal separates the Gwalior Prant on the north-east and north-west from the British districts of Agra and Etawa, and from the Rajpu­ tana States of J)holpur, Karauli and Jaipur. Below is a list of the districts in the Gwalior Prant, with the Parganas be­ longing to each :-

Districts. Parganas. Districts. Parganas. I \ I Tmvargarh • Gormi. ' Sabalgarh • . Sabalgarh. · Porsa. Seopur. Aina. Dodhar. Ambah. Bijeypur. Gohad. j Narwar. Narwar. Gird Gwaliar Gird. · .' Mangroni. · · Antri. Bhiterwar. Pachor. Aron. Nurabad. Sipri. . Pahari. Bhind . Bhind. · · Mau. Bhander. Ater. Bhander .' Omari. · Indarkhi. Mehagawa. Daboh. . Sikarwari .. Bagchini . Pichor. · Maugarh. Jigni. Jora.

Note.-Tho Parganas of Esagarh and Chandari were for census purposes taken aM parts of the Gwalior Agency.

In the district of Gird Gwalior lie the City of I.:ash'kar, the fortress of Gwa­ liar, and the abandoned Cantonment of Morar. Adjoining these is the British Residency. The chiefs hip of Kaniadhana., was transferred to the Gwalior frorr, the Agency in I BS8~ ,. 3 B 2 Chap I.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, ISgr.

The towns and villages in the Gwalior Agency are as under:- - Number of State. I Towns. Villages. REMARKS. Gwalior . . Lashkar . 4,027 The number of villages IIl- Bhind. eludes 96 villages of Guar- Karaia. an teed Thakurats. Sabalgarh. Gohad. Baroda. Morar. Seopur. Narwar. Bhander. Chanderi.

Kaniadhana . . ... 47 - (3)-The comprises the State of Bhopal; the States of Narsinghgarh, Rajgarh, , Maksudaogarh, Bhopal Agency. , Basoda, Muhamadgarh, and ; the Pindara Jagirs; six guaranteed Thakurats of Gwalior, and two of Indore; the Gwalior districts of Bhilsa, Ganj-Basoda, and Sujalpur of the Esagarh Prant, and Sonekach of the Malwa Prant j the Indore districts of Zirapur, Machalpur, Gagroni and Nimawar; Sironj belonging to Tonk; S.arangpur belonging to Dewas; and Larawat belonging jointly to Dewas and Dhar. The Bhopal Parganas are ;- Gairatganj, Chhipaner, Piklon, Siddikganj, Mahalpur, Garhi, Jaithari Debipura, J awar, Islamnagar, Bari, Barely, Deori, Chandpura, Silwani, Bhairaunda, Daurahia, Bhuri, Dewanganj, Bilkisganj, Shahgani, Tal Sehore, Ichhawar, Ashta, Nazirabad, Raisen, Mardanpur, Udepura. Tehsil Huzur, Sewas, and Bersia. The Narsinghgarh Parganas are:- Narsinghgarh, Chhapahera, Pachor, and Khujner. The Rajgarh Parganas are :- Rajgarh, Kothda, Karanwaj, KaJipith, Nawalganj, Talen, and Biaora. The Khilchipur Parganas are :- Khilchipur, Bhojpur, Kherkhedi, Wamangaon, and Piplia. The Kurwai Parganas are:- Kurwai, Suthalia, Layra, Soharwasa, Battisi, and Mahabalpur. The Gwalior Guaranteed Thakurats are :- Agra Barkhera, Tappa, Dhabla Dhir, Kankarkhera, Kamalpur, Dhabla Ghosi, Dariakheri, Baodia, and Alnia. The Indore Guaranteed Thakurats are :- Patharia and Kherirajpur. The Gwtllior Parganas are :- Sujalpur, Malhargarh, Sonekach, Bhilsa, and Basod< The Indore Parganas are :- Zirapur, Machalpur, Tingachpur, Talen, Harangaon, Gagron, Kantaphod Satwas, Rajore, and Nimawar.

B~mosli_mpQJtant_S1ate-i-.!Lthe Bhol2aJAgen.c~, has no outlying territory in other Agencies. Sehore, 23 miles south-west of the City of Bhopal, is the head-quarters of the Agency and a Cantonment. 4 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1£9 1 •. [Sec. lI.

The towns and villages in the Bhopal Agency are as unde~:-

State. Towns. Number of Villages.

Bhopal Bhopal. Ashta. Bersia. Sehore. Ichhawar. Sehore Cantonment.

Gwalior Bhilsa • Sujalpur. Mangaoli.

Narsinghgarh • Narsinghgarh

Rajgarh Biaora

Tonk Sironj 39 0

Khilchipur 223

Maksudangarh 77 Kurwai 92 Basoda 22 Muhamadgarh 17

Pathari 19 Pindara Jagirs 5 Gwalior Guaranteed Thakurats 15

Indore . 566~* I ndore Guaranteed Thakurats

Dewas (S. and J. Branches) 73 Dhar 41*

Suthalia 20

Agra Barkhera 34

(4)-The Bundelkhand Agency, which extends over 10,227 square miles, . comprises tlhirty States, large and small, as Bundelkhand Agency. under :_

Urchha. AJipura. Bihat. Panna. Gaurihar. . Datia. Tori Fatehpur. Jigni. Chhat" Paldev. Taraon. Charkhari. Jasso. Rebai. Bijawar. Lngasi. Belhari. Ajaigarh. . Eijna. Samthar. Garauli. 'Dhurwai. Baoni. Bhaisollda. Kamta Rajaula. . Beri. Banka Pahar i

01< The smaM district of Sundarsi (one village) belongs jointly to Gwalior, Indore and Dhar. 5 Chap. I. ] CENSUS OF 'CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. The of Alampur, belonging to Indore, is included in the Bundel. khand Agency, The Cantonment of Nowgong is the head-quarters of the Agency. The following list gives the names of the Parganas of the larger States :_ The Urchha Parganas are:- Urchha, Terhi, Palhera, Jatwara, Teharowli, Baldeogarh, Pirthipur, and Paharsinghpur. The Panna Parganas are:- Panna, Samaria, Dharampur, Aktohan, Ghorra, Shahnagar, Pawai, Singh. pur, , and Bakswaha. The Datia Parganas are :- Datia, Indragarh, Seonda, Nadigaon, and Baroni. The Chhatarpur Parganas are :- Chhatarpur, Rajnagar, Mau, Deora, and Lauri. The Charkhari Parganas are :--. Maharajnagar, Rampur, Bawan Chaurasi, Isanagar, and Satwara. The Bijawar Parganas are :- Rajauli, Satai, , Gulganj, Bamoura, and Karahia. The Ajaigarh Parganas are;- Ajaigarh, Zargati, Bangia, Barwara, Mahaiwa, and Pathar. The Samthar Parganas are :- Samthar, Lohargarh, Maharajgarh, Amargarh; and Sami.

The towns and villages in the Bundelkhand Agency are as under :-

State. Towns. Number of Villages.

Urchha Tikamgarh • 658 Panna Panna 8S8

Datia. • Datia 454 Seonda.

Nadigaon.

Charkhari • Maharajnagar

Chhatarpur Chhatarpur •

Samthar Samthar go Bijawar Bijawar .. Ajaigarh

Other petty States 37 0 Nowgong Cantonment.

(s)-The Baghelkhand Agency, which covers about r 1,323 square miles, includes Rewa and the small States of Nagode, Baghelkhand Agency. Sohawal, Ma~p:l;l,rJ,aA(LI

State. Towns. Number of Villages.

Rewa • Rewa . Maihar • Maihar Nagode Unchhera • Sohawal Kothi .j

(6)-The Western Malwa Agency. This Agency includes the States of 1aora, Ratlam, Sailana, and Sitamau; the guaran­ Western Malwa Agency. teed holdings of Piplauda, Panth-Piplauda, Bhat­ kheri, Lalgarh, Kalakhera, Narwar, Sarwan, Uparwara, Khojankhera, Shajasta, Tal, Bilode, and Sedri; 20 Parganas of Gwalior (Malwa Prant); 21 Parganas of Indore; the Alote Pargana of Dewas (Senior Branch); and the Ringnode and Garguchha Parganas of Dewas (Junior Branch). The Gwalior Parganas are :- Agar, Susner, Nalkhera, Barode, Shahjapur, Tonk, Mandsaur, Nahar­ garh, Bhaugarh, Afzalpur, Sukhera, Nimach, Jawad, Singoli, Ganga­ pur, , Barnagar, Khachhrod, Unail and Panbehar. The Indore Parganas are- Mehidpur, Kaitha, Jarda, Tarana, J agoli, Karanjmakron, Rampura, Garote, Sunail, Kotri, Raipur, Manasa, Chandwasa, Kharaoda, Satkheda, Naraingarh, Antri, Kanjardah, Nandwas, and Depalpur. The Western Malwa Agency contains the two cantonments of Nimach and Agar, the latter of which is also the head-quarters of the Political Agent. The towns and villages in the Western Malwa Agency are as under:-

State. Towns. Number of Villages.

Gwalior • Ujjain Mandsaur. Nimach. Shahjapur. Barnagar. Khachhrod. Jawad. Agar. Nimach Cantonment.

Ratlam • Ratlam 218

Jaora • Jaora . Tal-Mandawal

Indore • Rampura Mehidpur. Bhanpura. Tarana.

Manasa. Sunail.

Sitamau • Sitamau 9 1

1 Chap. I. ] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 18gl.

State. Towns. I Number of Villages. ------Sailana • Sailana

Tonk Pirawa 121 Piplauda • 24

Panth-Piplauda 10

Dewas (Senior) . 75 Dewas (Junior) . , 61

(7)-The Bhopawar Agency. This Agency contains the States of Dhar, Jhabua, Barwani and Ali j the chief.ships Bhopawar Agency. of Jobat, Kathiwara, Mathwar and Ratanmal j the guaranteed Thakurats of Dotria, Kachhi-Baroda, Bakhtgarh, and j the guaranteed Bhumiats of Rajgarh, Garhi, Kalibaori, Bharudpura, Kothedis, Chiktiabad, Chhota Barkhera, Bara Barkhera, Jamnia, and j the of A mjhera (Malwa Prant) i the Nimar districts of Indore i and the British Pargana of Manpur. The Dhar Parganas are- Dhar, Bari Khasgi, Badnawar, Nalcha, Mandu, Dharampuri, Kuks i, Thikr Sultanabad, and Nimanpura. The Barwani Parganas are- Barwani, Rajpur, Anjode, Jalgona, Patti, and Silawad. The Jhabua Parganas are- Jhabua, Rajola, Bori, Kanas, Ranapur, Kundanpur, Pitor, Rambhapur, Harinagar, Parmalia, Thandla, Khawasa, Karwad, Sarangi, Hanu­ mangarh, Mehidawa, Raipuria, Lakhnaoda, Umarkotah, Kalianpura, and Bhagore. The Ali Rajpur Parganas are- Ratha, Takarwara, Walpur, Sondw~, Chhaktala, Phulmal, Chandpuf, Amkbat, Barzar, Bhabora, Ziran, Nanpur, and Khatali. The Gwalior territory comprises the Parganas of Amjhera, Tanda-Balwari Bagh, Bakanair, Dikthan, and Sagor. The Indore part of Nimar contains the parganas of - Maheshwar, Kesarwar, PipaIgond, Dargaon, Karhai, Mardana, Amleta Barwai, Katkut, Khargone, Sanawad, Muhamadpur, Khadgaon, Bhi· kamgaon, Silondri, Una, Barode, Balakwada, Palia Dawli, Nagalwadi, Brahmangaon, Chikalda, Lawani, Dahi, HasiJpur, Betma, and Pitlawad. The towns and villages in the BhopaW3J; Agency are as under :-

Towns. Number of State. Villages. ------1------Indore Maheswar Khargone.

Dhar Dhar • Kuksi.

Barwani Barwani 343

Jhabua 73 6

8 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 18QI. [Sec. II.

State. Towns. Number of Villages. Ali Rajpur · · · · · · "' ... 326 Jobat . · · · · · · ...... 61 Kathiwara · · · · · · ...... 46 Mathwar · · · · · · ..... 35 Ratanmal · · · · · · ...... 13 Guaranteed Thakurats • · · ...... 83 Bhumiats ...... 190 " · · · · Gwalior · · · .. · · ...... 459 Dewas . · • · · · ...... 3 1 Manpur (British Pargana) · · ...... 32 . .. 8. The Guna Agency contains the petty States of Dharnaoda, Khiaoda, Bhadaura, Sirsi, Umri, Raghogarh, Parone, and Guna Agency. Gurrah; the Gwalior Parganas of Myana, Pachhar, Arone, Ranod, Bajrangarh, Chachoda and Kumbraji and Chhabra belonging to Tonk. The towns and villages in the Guna Agency are as under:-

Number of State. Towns. Villages. ------_.. _-- Tonk • Chhabra

Dharnaoda 30

Khiaoda 6

Bhadaura

Sirsi 35

Umri ~.

Raghogarh 104

Parone 39

Gurrah 57

Gwalior

SECTION IlL-DENSITY OF POPULATION. 7. 1n the Central India Census Report of ISSI, Final Form I (General Statement of Area and Population) was the only Areas. table in which areas had any place. In that Form the States were not arranged as they were in the other tables; and in some cases the areas of more than one State were lumped together. As regards the areas given in the table referred to, the writer of the 1881 report says :- " Unfortunately the separate areas of some important States, one indeed the largest in Central India, cannot be ascertained; and it is impracticable therefore to frame any 9 C Chap. I. J CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. even approximate detailed statistics concerning the density of the population. We arc dependent for our figures connected with areas on the Topographical Survey Depart­ ment; and the classification adopted, notably for Gwalior and the twelve States which head the list of Statement 1., i.e., for a total area of 29,066'08 square miles,-a classifica­ tion which is neither geographically nor politically correct; as well as that for many other States improperly grouped together, renders any calculation, founded on the exact area of each, quite impracticable. For the total of Central India the population is given at

9,261,90 7 souls, which, distributed over an area of 75,229'64 square miles, gives a density of 123' 12 persons per square mile, which may be accepted as approximately correct. " 8. For this census the Surveyor-General was requested to furnish the area of each State separately, and, in the case of States having territory in more than one Agency, the area of those States in each Agency; and to give, apart from those an~as, the land occupied by Railways, Cantonments and Agency head­ quarters. But he could not furnish the areas of States by Agencies; the boun­ daries of the latter not being shown in the Topographical Standard Sheets. The consequence is that Table I of the present report has no area, except thdt of Central India as a whole. And even that area cannot be accepted as strictly accurate, having necessarily been made up from figures got from various sources. The only detailed areas available are those given in the Supplementary Statement of Area and Population on page 293. To furnish the State figures for that state­ ment occupied much of the time of the Surveyor-General's office for five months. As the boundaries of only one or two of the Cantonments and Agency head-quarters were defined in the Surveyor-General's maps, all such areas are in the Supplementary Statement, induded in the area of the States in which they lie. The areas also of land occupied by the various Railways is included in the State areas. In the 1891 census Agencies, and not States, as in 1881, are reckoned as districts for census purposes. The former is no doubt the more symmetrical mode of arranging the census returns; but what is gain in one way is loss in another, through it having been found impossible to procure Agency Areas.

9. As regards their total population, the Agencies into which Central India IS divided fall into the following order :- Bhopal 2,006,859 Total population of Gwalior 1,757,50 9 Central India. Baghelkhand 1,737,606 \Vestern Malwa 1,61 9.368 Bundelkhitnd 1,508,053 Bhopawar 978,652 Indore 37 2 ,792 Gun

Total population of Central India 10,318,812

10. From the circumstances just mentioned, in order to get any information as to the density of population, how it varies district by district, how far it has changed since 1881, and in what direction the change has been, recourse must be had to the Supplementary Statement on page 2513. Even that is not ~ltogether what it professes to be: the area given for Gwalior, for instanc~, mcludes that of several petty States, which, though subsidiary to it, are not integral parts of its territory. 1:0 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. [See. liL

~. I. The area of Central India as a whole is 78,219'2 square miles. This figure includes Railways, Cantonments and Agency Jensity per square mile, head-quarters, and the British Pargana of Manpur. pJulation of Central India, according to the present, census, including the population of the Tonk districts in Malwa, and excluding that of the Indore and Gwalior districts in Meywar, is 10,318,812, or 131'92 per square mile. 12. In 1881 the area of Central India was returned as 75,229'64 square miles, and the total population as 9,261,907. But tha t Density by 1881 census, return is admittedly incorrect. For one thing, it does not include the area of the Tonk districts (878 square miles), nor does the population as then returned include the population of those districts. In order, therefore, to compare the density of the population in 1881 and 18)1 we must take the area as now given (which is at any rate approximately correct), minus the 'ronk area, and subtract the 1891 population of the Tonk districts from the total 1891 population of Central India Such a calculation gives 119'76 per square mile as the density of the population in Central India in 1881, as against 131"08 in 1891.* Roughly speaking, there is an increase since 1881 of eleven persons per square mile. 13. It is worth noting here that Sir John Malcolm in 1820 found the popula­ tion of those parts of Malwa which he subjected to a census to be 98 to a square mile, II which," he says, tc may safely be taken as a scale for the present reduced population of Central India·"t Density of population by Slates I 4. Taking the chief States of Central India, the compared with 1881. density of their population in 1881 and 189 I is as under'-

POPULATION. I AVERAGE NUMBER OF PER SONS PER SQUARE MILE. Increase or ._-- STATE. Area" Uecreabe. 188t. 189 1• 1881. 1891. ------_ -_ Gwalior 25,846"3 3,07 1 ,sz4t 3,482,35It + "po,82 7 118"83 134:73 Indore . . 9,7 15'9 1,054·,237 1,°99,99° + 45,753 lOS"sl 113'22 Bhopal 6,996'9 954,901 952,~86 - 2,415 136"49 136"14 Rewa 12,676"6 1,305, 124 1,5°8,943 + 203,81 9 102"96 119"03 Urchha 2,°79"8 3II,s14 333,02(J + 21,506 149'77 160"1;1:

Datia _- 9 12 "5 182,598 186,440 + 3,842 200'10 2il4'3 1

P&nna 2492"0 227.3°6 239,333 + 12,02 7 91"2 I 96'04 Dhar. 1,775'0 149,244 169,474 + 20,230 84'08 95'47 Rutlam 72 9'5 87,3 14 89,160 + 1,846 119'69 122'22 Jaora (including Piplau- 691'5 120,077 13°,442 + 10,365 173'64 18S'63 da). Dewas 882'5 I.p,l62 Is~,073 + 9,91 I 161'°9 172'32

Rajgarh 957'2 II 7,533 II9,489 + 1,956 122"78 124 '83 N arsinghgarh 669'6 112,42 7 116,280 + 3,~53 11',7"90 173'65 - IS. The area'of Gwalior appears to have been considerably over-estimated in 188 I. As now stated, it includes several independ­ Gwalior. ent petty States in the Guna Agency, and several Guaranteed Thakurats in the Gwalior, Indore and' Bhopal Agencies. The areas of those holdings cannot be separately stated; but taking their combined * The density of those Tonk districts is above the average, being 206'12. t Malcolm's Central India, Vol.. H, p. 184. t To make the comparison accurate for the Gwalior population, the figures for Cantonments within Gwalior territory are subtracted from the 1891 total, as they do not appear in ,SSl as part of Gwalior, and the figures for Khaniadbana ano! Sitaman are deducted from the 1881 total, both these places being treated apart from Gwalior in 189 1 • II C2 Chap. 1.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891,

I population, • and applying the average density of the whole area give'l-Jor Gwalior (134' 73), the area of the by itself cannot be morel 24,700 square miles. .,:. 12' . u .. 16. Rewa has made the greatest 'increase (seventeen) in th'e ;um'ber oj Rewa. sons per square mile. This is rather striking, con- sidering the barrenness of the greater part of the territory of Rewa. Indore with her miles and miles of fertile soil has increased only five per square mile. Gwalior stands next to Rewa with an increase of sixteen. But it must be borne in mind that in 188 I the census of Gwalior was taken very imperfectly, both the enumeration and the subsequent opera­ tions (done by State officials) having been very carelessly carried out. 17. The - decrease in the population of Bhopal is remarkable, and there is nothing to explain it. Still more remarkable is the Bhopal, etc. smallness of the increase (only three per square mile) in the population of Ratlam, considering the number of immigrants that work on the Godhra-Ratlam Railway must have brought into the State, and the large increase (fifteen per square mile) in the population of the adjoining state of Jaora. The increase in the number of villages (to be presently mentioned) in Ratlam makes the anomaly still more glaring. The nomadic habits of the Bhils can scarcely account for so great a disparity.

SECTION IV.-TOWNS AND VILLAGES: URBAN AND RURAL POPU­ LATION. 18. The following table shows the towns and villages in Central India;- - NUMBER OF TOWNS. NUMBER OF VILLAGES • .- STATE. ISSI. 1891. Increase. Decrease. 1881. 1891. Increase. Decrease. ---- I Gwalior · · · 20 23 3 ... 9,780 9;SSI ... 229 Indore · · · 4 12 8 ... 3,725 3,SIl .., 214 Bhopal · · 5 6 I ... 3,006 3,167 lSI ... Rewa · ..,~,-. 3 2 , .. I 5,078 5,432 354 ... Urchha · · I 1 ... .., 652 658 6 ... Datia · · · 3 3 ... 00 • 451 454 3 ... Panna · · 1 I .. , ... 867 858 ... 9 Dhar. · 2 2 ...... 502 530 28 ... Ratlam 1 1 J62 218 · · · ... 00' s6 ... Jaora • · · I 2 I ... 3 1 5 32 7 12 ... Dewas · · 2 1 ... I 455 474 19 ... Rajgarh · · · 1 1 .. , ... 637 631 ... 6 Narsinghgarh 1 1 ...... 416 419 3 ...

Other States, etc. 8 13 5 ... 5,419 6,1 85 766 ...

~--- TOTAL 53 69 16 ... 31,465 32 ,415 950 ...

. Note.-The 1891 totals In thiS statement include 3 towns and 6g8 villages bdonging to Tonk which the 1881 totals do not mclude. 12 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, IS9I. [Sec. IV.

~veral places that were reckoned as towns in 188 I are not so re~koned Towns. in 189 1 • Jhansihas become British territory. Four Gwalior towns besides Jhansi have disappeared, vie., _garh, Gungapur, and Kularas. Rajgarh was reckoned as a town of 'llat name in 1881, evidently by mistake for Biaora, which is the name: vi d,e Lapital of Rajgarh. Sarangpur* also (Dewas), Barigura (Rewa), Raswas (Bhopal) and Seora (Datia) are no longer reckoned as towns. 20. On the other hand, in this census 25 places are returned as towns, which were not so taken in 1881, viz. ;- Eight of Gwalior: Jawad, Karaia, Narwar, Mangauli, Sabalgarh, Bhander Gohad, and Chanderi. Eight of Indore: Rampura, Maheshwar, Khargone, Bhanpura, Tarana, Manasa, Sunail and Gautampura. Two of Bhopal: Bersia and Ichhawar. One of Rajgarh: Biaora, which appeared wrongly as Rajgarh in the 1881 Report. One of Nagode: Unchehra. One of Jaora: Tal-Mandawal. One of Sailana: Sailana. There are also three towns in the Tonk districts in Central India, viz., Sironj, Chhabra and Pirawa, which were not included in Central India in the 188 I census. 21. The total number of villages in Central India is 32,415. In 1881 it was returned as 3 1,465. But in 1881 the Tonk territory Villages. in the Bhop,'ll, Western Malwa and Guna Agencies, containing 698 villages, was not included. Allowing for those villages, and for the exclusion in 1~8J of the Rewa and Nagode Villages in Allahabad and ,t and setting the increase (.~q) in the number of places reckoned as towns against the decrease (8), there are 181 more villages in 1891 than there were in 1881. 22. There is a marked decrease in the number of villages in Gwalior and Indore; a slight decrease in Panna and Rajgarh j and an inexplicably large in­ crease in Rewa and Ratlam. The decrease in the number of villages in Gwalior, taken along with the great increase (sixteen per square mile) in the population of the State, can be explained by the fact that the average number of persons in a viliage, as will be seen from a subsequent statement, has largely increased in Gwalior j and this is probably due to the prevalence of dacoity in some parts of the State. The large increase in the number of villages in Ratlam is the more striking, as the population of that Sta te has increased only three per square mile A verage population of villages. 23. The total population of Central India is in thiS census returned a.s:- Urban • 964,538 Rural • • • 9,354,274

In 1881 the figures were­ Urban. 799,687 Rural • 8,462,220

Leaving the urban population out of consideration for the present, we have an increase in the total rural population of 892,054' Deducting 156,354 for the rural population of the Tonk districts not included in 1881, we find the real in­ crease to be 735,700.

* Sarangpur was in 1889 divided between the Senior and Junior Branches of the Dewas State; and neither of the parts now counts for a town. t See page 71. 13 Chap. I.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891.

24. This 9,354,274, the amount of the rural population, is spread '! villages. Thus the average population of villages is 288 as against 2 The following statement gives the figures for the larger States of the

NUMBER OF VILLAGES. RURAL POPU~~:I:_:_1 POPULATI~Vd STATE. ,

,88,. ,89" ,88,. 189" ,881. '~91. ----- I Gwalior · · 9,780 9,55 1 2,7 18,560 3,n54541 2779 3 19'8 Indore · · 3,725 3.511 969,928 950,690 260'3 27 0'7 Bhopal · 3,006 3,167 , 883,329 860,305 293 8 27 1'6 Rewa. 5,078 5,432 1,27 1,098 1,478,546 250 3 27 2 '1 Urchha · 652 658 293,170 3 15,410 44,_r6 479'3 Datia . · 451 454 140,789 147,387 312 '1 32 4'6 Panna - - - 867 858 2J2,630 224.628 245'2 261'8 Dhar 502 530 127,808 144,698 254'6 273'0 Ratlam - · 162 218 56,248 59,338 347'2 27 2 '[ Jaora · 315 327 88,532 90,685 281'0 271'3 Dewas . · · 455 474 rI6,698 137,005 256'4 289'0 Rajgarh · 637 631 110,652 II3,013 1737 179'[ N arsinghgarh - · 4 16 419 101,02 7 107,719 242'8 257'0 25. The most remarkable fact in this statement is that in Gwalior the average number of persons in a village has risen from 277 to 319- The number of villages in Gwalior, as we have already seen, has decreased. The rural population in Gwalior has increased since last census in a higher ratio than the urban, and to a greater extent than in other States. The abandonment of villages in consequence of dacoity is, as above stated, the probable reason of the decrease in the number of villages and of the increase in the average population of villages. 26. The following statement gives the number of persons to a house in the Number of persons to a house. larger States:-

STATE, Number of houses. Population. Number of persons to a house. Gwalior · · · · 600,894 3,378,774 5'62 Indore · · · · · 224,204 1,099,990 4'90 Bhopal · · · · · 189,693 952,4~_"'" 5'02 Rewa · · · · 27 8,153 1,508,943 5'42 Urchha · · · 62,72 5 333,020 5'26 Datia · · · · · 3 1,057 186.440 600 Panna · · · · 49,044 239,333 4 8S Dhar · · · · · · 33,573 169,474 5.'0" Ratlam · · · · · · 20,670 89,160 431 Jaora 23,866 117,650 4'93 · · · · · I Dewas · , · · · · 28,778 152,073 5'28 Rajgarh · · · · 23,055 119.489 5'18 Narsinghgarh · . · · 20,602 116,280 I 5'64 SUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. (Sec. IV.

~upplementary Statement of Area and Population on page 293 does not !h occupied houses in urban from those in rural areas state by state, as istinguishes them Agency by Agency. \.,s regards the num ber of persons to a house in urban and rural areas Number of persons to a house in respectively, Sir John Malcolm wrote of his urban and rural greas. census'.- "The n urn b er a f persons t a eac h h ouse was found to differ considerably in different districts. In the City of Indore it was a fraction more than five, while in many villages near that capital the nu~ber did not exceed fou:. Perhaps five may be taken as the average.". It IS a remarkable fact that In the census of 189', the In dare Agency (which of course includes the City of Indore, and several of the districts which were included in Sir John Malcolm's census) is the only one in Central India which has a larger population per house in urban than in rural areas. The figures for the different agencies are as under-

Agency. In Urban areas, In Rural areas,

Indore 5 17 4'87

Gwalior 4'59 653

Bhopal 4'62 5'08

Bundelkhand 4'83 5'23

Baghelkhand 4'57 536

\Vestern Malwa 4'77 4'96

Bhopawar 4'65 4'85

Guna 395 5AI

The high figure for Gwalior rural areas is noticeable in conn ex ion with what has been said above regarding the increase in the population and the decrease in the number of villages. 28. The total urban population returned in T891 is 964,538 as against 799,687 Urban and rural population in in 188 I, an increase of 16-4,65 I. The total rural ISSI and 1891• population returned in 1891 is 9,354,274 as against 8,462,220 in 1881, being an increase of 892,054, As has already been said, nine places taken as towns in 1881 were not so taken in 1891, and twenty-five places have been taken as towns in 1891 which were not so taken in 1881 j so there are sixteen more towns in 1891 than there were in 1881. The aggregate population of the towns which have disappeared was, in 1881, 90,956, while the aggregate population of the, .. to speak, new towns is 166,468 in 1891. As the definition of a town for census purposes was practically the same in 1891 as it was in 188 I (the stipulations as to Municipality, Markets, and Chaukidari Act not being applicable in Central India) those figures give some idea of the migration of the population from town to country and from country to town. For the whole Agency, the urban population has incre'ased about 17 per cent., while the rural population

• Malcolm's Central India, Vol. 1I, page 184, 15 . Chap, I.J CE~SUS OF CENTRAL I~DIA, IR___ has increased only 9-! per cent.' The subjoined statemenf gives tfii1 ., , the larger States- '" , TOTAL POPULATION. URBAN POPULATION. RU'RAL POPULAT;. Increase Increase ...,. STATE. or or 1881. 1891• Decrease. 1881. ,8gl. Decrease. 1881. ISgI.- Decrease. ----_ ---- Gwalior 3,024.979 3,378,774 +353,795 306,419 3 24,233 + 17,81 4 2,7 I8,.')6u 3,054,541 + 367,308

Indore ',054,237 1,099,990 + 45,753 84,30 9 149,30 0 + 64,991 969,\128 ' 950,690 - 13,843

Bhopal , 954,901 952,486 - 2,415 7 1.572 92,181 + 20,609 883,329 Sf0,305 - 23,024

Rewa 1,30 5,124 1,508,943 + 203,819 34,026 30,397 - 3,629 1,271,og8 1,478,54U + 207,448

Urchha , , 3'1,514 333,020 + 21,506 18,344 17,610 - 734 293,170 3 15,4'° + 22,240 Datia 182,598 186,440 + 3,842 4 1,809 39,053 - 2,751\ 140,789 147,387 + 6,59S

Panna 227,306 239,333 + 12,027 '4,676 14,705 + 29 212,630 224,628 + 11,998 Dhar 149,244 169,474 + 20,230 21,436 24,776 + 3,340 127,808 144,698 + 16,891 RatIam . , 87,314 89,160 + 1,846 3',066 29,822 - 1,244 56,248 59,338 + 3,090 J aora 108,434 117,650 + 9,216 19,902 26,964 + 7,062 88,532 90,686 + 2,154 Dewas , 142,162 152,073 ~ 9,9 II 25,464 15,068 ' -~IO,396· 116,698 137,005 + 20,30 7 R ajgarh 117,533 119,489 + 1,956 6,881 6.476 - 405 11O.6S2 113,013 + 2,361 Narsinghgarh 112,427 II6,280 + 3,853 11,400 8,561 - 2,839 101,027 1°7,719 + 6,692

29. The total poplllation according to the Census of 1891 is 10,318,8 12. Of these 5,395,536 are Males and 4,923,276 I ncrease of population by sexes since 188 I. Females. In Ib81 the figures were:­ Total 9,261 ,907; Males 4,882,823 and Females 4,379,08+. So there is a record. ed increase of 1,056,905 in the total population; an increase in the males of 5I2,713, and in the females of 544,192. But it must beremembered that the 1891 figures include the population of the Tonk districts in Central India, which was not included in the figures of 1881. The population of those dis­ tricts is now returned as 181, I 35 (Males 96,345 and Females 84,79°), So the actual total increase is only 875,770 or 8'63 per cent j the actual increase in the male population is 416,363 or 7'8S per cent" and that in the female popula­ tion is 459>402 or 9'49 per cent.

SECTION V.-MOVEMENT OF THE POPULATION.

30 • Increase of population is of course due partly to natural causes and . . partly to immigration. To estimate the amount Immigration. d '" I ue to ImmigratIOn we ta

" Thia is only an apparent decrease: see footnote 012 page 'l. 16 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, I8g1. [Sec. V.

'nsus. 3 I. The im migration recorded m the 188 I Census was as under :- , .it 11<': '_ Total. Males. Females. Jtra.l P.:-oviilces 78,258 36,188 42,070 ~From Rajputana 137,744 7 1 ,278 66,466 From the North. West Provinces 202,565 95,022 I07,543 From elsewhere 65,276 39,348 25,928 Total immigration recorded in 1881 Censu!:i . 483,843 241,836 242 ,007

3 2 • Entering now into more detail, the following statement gives the pro­ portion of immigrants for the different Agencies· Immigration by Agencies. of Central India:-

Born in Central Born out of Cen. Agency. India. tral India.

Indore 84'30 15'70

Gwalior • 94'84 5' 16

Bhopal . 93'29 6'7 1 r BUlldelkhand 9°'98 9'02 Baghelkhand . 95'24 4'76 Western Malwa 92'00 8'00

Bhopawar 9°'44 9'56

GUlla 92'48 7'48

33. As regards migration from one State in Central India to another, the intermixture of State and Agency boundaries makesi, Immigration by States. • . I O'ivp fifiO'I1rp.~ ~ . Impo.sslb e .to ~~. -:11.1 app,ua"" LO ~ccu,acy.:- For mstance, Indore has ~~nt-D-ry--m every Agency 10 Central India except Gwalior, Baghelkh<;lnd alia'Guna ; and a man returned as born in IndDre may ,have been born in 'any ~ne of the Agencies except those mentioned; and such a man being returned among the population of the Indore Agency may, or may not, be resident in the Indore territory in that Agency. However, the movement from one State to another is very slight in Central India, as may be seen from the following statement regarding those States which have territory in one Agency only :--

RETURNED AS INHABITING Rl.iURNED AS THE AGENCY IN WHICH BORN IN l'HE Returned as S'ATE AKf) THE STATE LIES, lNHABJTI~'G State, Total born in the population. ANOTH Eft State. AG-'NCV. Number. Percentage, PERC£NTAGt. - Rewah · · 1,508,943 1,452,56 7 1,446,50 9 99'58 I '42 Bhopal · . · 95 2 ,486 873,178 866,052 99'18 '82 Urchlla · . . · 333. 020 3 21 ,497 316,084 98'54 1'46 For reasons already stated no cornparison with 1881 is possible. See page 10. 11 D Ch'Bu. 1.] CENVlUS OF CEN~RAL INDIA, 1891,

-~ -"-----

RETURNED A~ THE AGENC~ Returned as THE STAc Total born in the ;'~ State, population. State. I~urnb~!'. Ii

--_ ---

Panna 23~,333 222,075 209,836 94'91 5'°9

Datia 186,440 182,580 l60,525 87'92 12'08 Chhatarpur . 174,148 17 1,892 169,82 ! 98 79 1'21 Charkhari 143,108 117,471 117,158 99'73 '27

Bijawar 123,414 12 7,577 12 7, 12 7 99'65 '35

Jhabua 119,787 135,952 134,612 99'08 '92 Rajgarh 119.489 104, 684 102.437 97'85 2'15

Jaora 117,652 109,074 107,381 98'44 1'56

Narsinghgarh 116,280 101,47 1 98,061 96'63 3'37

Ajaigarh 93,°48 82,708 79, 81 9 96-05 3'95 Ratlam 89,160 86,623 79,688 9 1 99 8-01

Nagode 84,°97 77,9 89 73544 94'29 5'7 I

Barwani 80,266 31,754 31,745 99'97 '°3 Maihar 77,546 65,627 63,911 97'92 2'08 Ali Rajpur . 70 ,091 84,3 1 7 84,3°8 99-98 '02 Sohawal 43,853 37,675 35,385 93'92 6'(;8 Samthar 40,541 3:;t,S73 30,168 f9'85 33,463 32,885 98'27 1-1'73 ,....,- Sitamau 28,018 99'42 '58

Sailana 3 1,5 12 28,001 ~2- 9°'86 9'14

Kothi • 22,656 19,424 18,552 95'S! 4'49 Kurwai 21,787 15,851 15,845 99'96 '°4

Baraundha 18,596 15,580 14,415 9a'5 2 7"48 Baolli · 18,441 12,387 12,387 100'00 Raghogarh . 18,132 14,922 14,793 99'13 '87 Alipura 15,280 II,276 11,275 99'99 '01 Jobat · 15,047 14,01 9 H,019 100'00 Kaniadhana • 14,871 12,195 12,054 98'92 J'08 Bagli · 14,675 9,128 9,126 99'97 "°3 Maksudangarh J4,422 10,60'5 9,923 93'56 6"44

Gurrah 10,854 7,548 7,483 99' J3 '87

Gaurihar 10,148 7,457 7,457 100'00 I,

~------~-- ---~-'- -- 18 CENSUS 'OF CENTRAL IN:DIA, 189!. [Sec, VI. ------'------

SECTION Vr.-RELIGION. 34, The next point is religion, which is treated in Imperial Table VI and the Supplementary Statement of the Population of Population by religion, States by Religion on page 293, Of the total popula­ tion of Central India, 7,735,246 are Hindus, 568,640 Musalmans, 89.984 Jains, 1,9 16,209 Aboriginals, 5,999 Christians, 837 Parsis, 1,825 Sikhs, and 72 Jews, The census of 1881 gave 7,800,396 Hindus, 510,718 Musalmans, 49,824 Jains, 891 ,424 Aboriginals, 7,065 Christians, 916 Parsis, 38 Jews, 35. The percentage of Hindus, 1\1 usalmans, Aboriginals and J ains in 1881 and 1891 respectively is shown below:-

Hindus, Musalmans, Jains, Aboriginals,

1881 . . . . . 84'22 5'51 '53 9'62

189 1 . . . . . 74'96 5"5 I '87 18'57

,16, The marked decrease in the number of Hindus is no doubt due to many Aboriginals having been wrongly taken as Hindus in the census of 188 r. The decrease in the number of Christians and Parsis is to be attributed to the abandonment of the Cantonment of Morar. 37. The following statement gives the percentage of Hindus, Musalmans, Aboriginals, Jains, Christians and others for each Agency :-

Agency, Hindu, Musalman, Aboriginal, Jain, I Christian, Others, --- Indore · · · 76'04 12'29 8'92 1'51 '94 '02 Gwalior · · 88'06 4'41 6'92 '57 '02 ... Bhopal · · · 7!P9 8'04 16'80 '33 '01 '02 Bundelkhand · 89'17 3'62 6'29 '83 '°4 '02 Baghelkhand · · 67'39 2'51 30 '°4 '02 'O[ .. , Western Malwa · 7 1 '79 1'80 18'26 2'06 'oS '°3 Bhopawar , .. • · 44'52 4'77 49'48 1'24 .. ' Guna. , · · 82'48 3'74 12'24 1'42 ... 'I(, TOTAL · 74'96 5'5 1 18'57 I '87 '05 '02 38, The Table on page 305, illustrated by the diagram on the opposite page, gives the percentage for States, and for the places in British occupation (Cantonments, Agency Head-Quarters ,:lnd the Pargana of Manpur).

SECTION VII.-POPULATION BY AGE PERIODS. Age of the total population h¥ 39. We now come to deal with the ages of the §Ilxes. population. In Imperial Table VII, seventeen 19 DZ Chap. I.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. periods have been taken. The statement below shows the total number of persons, male and female, returned as coming under each age period :-

Age period. I TOTAL. Males. Females. Under 1 year · · · · 294,188 148,599 145,589 I · · · · · · 156,064 76,7 2 5 79, 289 6 8 2 • · · · > · 260,260 126,47 133,7 4 3 · · · · · · 3 18,639 15 1,142 167,4;97 4 · · 3 16,752 158, 123 15 8,629 5 to 9 · · · · 1,497,365 782,080 1 15, 285 o to 14 · · · · 1,103,466 641,130 462,336 5 to 19 · · · · 784,898 430,680 354,218 2 o to 24 · · · 870 ,602 43 1,257 439,345 2 5 to 29 · · · · 947,316 481 ,576 4 i 5.74° 3 o to 34 · · · · 1,032 ,901 543,758 489,143 3 5 to 39 · · · 1,6.21,937 335,734 286, 203 o to 44 Il 0 6 28 4 · · · " 775,259 4 ,97 3 3, 9 4 5 to 49 · · · · 309,606 173,162 136,444 5 o to 54 · · · · 457,459 233,392 224,067 5 5 to 59 · · · · 117,450 62,133 55,3 17 6 o and over · · · 454,696 207,599 247,097 I - 40. Some of these figures are very striking and even startling, The number of children returned as one year old is little more than half the number of those returned as under one year. Assuming that the ages were correctly stated to the enumerators, this would indicate a most alarming rate of infant mortality, which is not borne out by any known facts, At the same time it seems strange that a man, however ignorant, should not know whether his child was born more or less than a year ago, Again, the number of children returned as one year old is only a little more than half the number returned a~ two years old. . 41. The statement below gives the percentage of Hindus, Musalmans, Aboriginals and Jains coming 'under each age Age by Religion, period.- -

HINDUS. rvtV8ALMANS. ABORIOIN.o\LS. J~IN •• Age period. Male., Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. I Female., -- Under 1 year . · 2'7 1 2'87 2'75 3'06 2'92 2'24 2'49 2'78 1 . · . 1'41 1'59 1'26 1'46 1'50 1'73 1" 2 9 1'29 2 . · , 2'23 2'06 2'12 2'64 2'69 3'16 1'93 2'16 3 . . 2'72 3'29 2'37 2'99 3'43 3'97 1'94 2'33 4 . 2'85 3'12 2'42 q8 3'27 3'77 1'94 2'33 'I CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. [Sec. VII.

~~ ~~~---.---

MUSALMANS. HINDUS. I ARORtGINALS. 1AINS .. Age period. I i I Males. FemaleSoj Males. Females. Males. Females. I Males. I I Females. 1---- -_- W 14°26 2 I 12 0 20 16 6 I 5 9 · 14° 9 I °3 13° °3 1";°98 I 10°60 11"56 10 to 14 · . · II °93 9°3 0 10"73 9°09 12°1 I 9° 83 I If)0!'5 9°06 SOIl I 15 to 19 · · 7"28 T80 7"3 2 7'45 6"75 8°63 S03 2 20 to 24- , , 8"06 I 8°94 8°51 9°75 1'31 8"56 9"30 9°5 2

25 to 29 8"97 0 1 8 2 · 9°49 9°5 9"7 °41 9° 0 9°49 9° 1 7 30 to 34- · 10"07 9'94 10'73 10°25 9°88 9° 81 10°05 9"69 35 to 39 · 6"26 5"86 6"4 2 5'36 5'95 5"69 I 1'0 7 6'30 40 to 44 · · 1'62 7'48 8°41 7"83 7"43 6°67 7'95 8'59 45 to 49 · · · 3'27 2'85 3°33 2 °52 2°82 2 °48 4'63 3'H 50 to 54 . 4°33 4'67 5'17 5'04- 3"86 · · · 3°97 5'44 3° G8 , 55 to 59 r19 1'16 1°25 , 1°10 '91 °9 2 1"96 1'58 60 and over . 3'85 5"16 4"85 5"07 3'48 4'18 5'S6 · [ 4'53 ~------· I I 4 2 • In the 1881 Census five periods of age were adopted for Central India, vz"z. :-infants, 1 to 3 years j children, 4 to 15 years; Comparison with 1881. youths, 16 to 30 years; adults, 31 to 50 years; old, above 51 years. As regards this classification the writer of the 1881 report says :- " It is a matter of extreme difficulty to invent any classification which, while being intelligible to uneducated natives, shall also effect a correct registration of ages. The periods adopted were probably as good as any other under the circumstances, but they led, it is believed to abnormal registration under the terms chtldren (larka larki) and youth (jawan). Most natives who are not either old or crippled prefer to be recorded as jawan, whilst a native boy may have reached the age at which he, in our society, would be considered a man, and stilI be called a "larka" by his parents. Thus we find th'it out of the whole population of Central India 6,102,298 have been recorded under these two denominations, viz.: 3,591,139 as youths, 2,5II,159 as children. The number of infants (from 1 to 3 years) is recorded at 869,890, or only 9 per cent, j the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th periods of age work out to 27, 40, 15 and 9 per cent, respectively. Infant males and females are almost exactly equal. Male children are 29 and females 25 per cent. Male youths and female youths number 39 and 38 per cent. respectively. Male adults 15, female adults 16, old males 8, old females 12 per cent." ~ 43. The following statement attempts to compare the results of the 1891 Census as regards the age of infants with those of 1881 by combining the two classifications": -

1 to 3 years.

I8S1. 1891, Religion. Males, I Females, Males, Femaleso

Hindus and Aboriginals , , 9'07 9'82 1'42 845 Musalmans · · . 8'28 9'34 8'S I 10'17 Jains · . 1'97 9'28 1'67 8'57

~ 44· These figures are not very satisfactory. Comparison as to other age periods has been tried, but with even more hopeless results, it being impossible to adapt the classification of 1891 to that of 1881. 21 Clw.p. 1. 1 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, IS,),. . . 45. It is noticeable that in children under 4 years fetllales are considerablv more numerous than males. Between the ages of 5 and 29, and 30 and 5 males largely predominate j while females over 60 are far more numerous th: males. These st'1.tements apply to Hindus, Musalmans, Jains and Aborigin. both in this Census and in that of 1881. Among Hindus male infants und,­ one year are more numerous than female. This was found to be the case both in 1881 and 1891.

SECTION VlII.-CASTE. 46. The subject of caste or tribe, in connexion with traditional occupation, Castes, tribes, etc., in connexion is treated in Imperial Table XVI, the gruuping with traditional occupation. being according to the scheme furnished by the Census Commissioner for India. This Table was a very difficult and costly one to compile, and it is questionable whether the result will be thought to be wort h the trouble and expense. As regards the names of castes, the list may be accepted as complete; but whether they are correctly arranged in groups is another matter. A large number of castes, regarding the occupations of which nothing was known, have been thrown into group 45 (Miscellaneous and Dis­ reputable Livers) : miscellaneous they were; but doubtless they did not all desern~ to be branded as disreputable. 47. Group I (Military and Dominant) contains 1,115,191 persons, or 10'80 per cent. of the total population of Central India. Of Group I. these, 601,972 are described as Rajput, 204,501 as Gujar, 84,231 as Chhattri, 56,529 8S Jat, 35,608 as Maratha, 37,757 as Deswal (Musa1man and Aboriginal), 24,241 as Rawat, 15,657 as Mirdha (Aboriginal), 14,724 as Thakur, and 14,399 as Raghubansi. The number of true Rajputs is, of course, much understated, many Rajputs having described themselves as Ra­ thor, Rawat, etc. In the Baghelkhand Agency all the Rajputs seem to have been returned as Chhattris. 48. Group 2 (Minor Agricultural) contains 2,246,451 persons or 21'77 of the population. In this group the numerically Group 2. strongest castes are the following:-

Kachhi . 47 2 ,124 Dhakar . 47,260 Ahir . 373,59 1 Tamboli • 24,398 Balai . 34 6,546 Kalota 20,703 Lodha 252,658 Mankar 19,766 Kurmi 164,117 Ajna 18,692 Koli 123,455 Dhanuk . 14,3 16

Mali 9 1,365 Loda 13,97 I Dangi 58,691 Sondlia 10,097 Kunbi 57,884 Gaoli 10,042

49. The Kachhi caste is particularly numerous in the Gwalior and Bundel­ khand Agencies; in the Indore Agency Kachhis number only 2,284. Of the Ahir caste I I 1,005 are found in the Bundelkhand Agency. The Balai caste is mostly in the Bhopal and Western Malwa Agencies. The Kurmi caste belongs almost exclusively to the Bundelkhand and B~helkand Agencies, while the Kunbi caste (probably the same as Kurmi) is found in Indore, Bhopal and I3hopawar. Gwalior has no Kunbis and very few Kurmis, The Dhakars are almost all in \Vestern Malwa. CENSUS OF CENTRAL I.NDIA, 1891. [Sec. VIII.

Group 4 (Forest and Hill Tribes) contains 1,4°9,868 persons, or J 3'66 of the population. The most numerous castes in Group 4- this group are :- 13hil • 354, 177 ~iya ~ond • 254,449 Kotwar. Kol • 21 7,274 Mewati 21,393 Bhilala 159,366 Korku 21,13 1 Mina 118,518 Bharud 11,444 l

51. There are ~44,347 Bhils in the Bhopawar Agency, and 19,077 in Western Malwa j they are found in the other Agencies also, but in Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand their number is very smalL The Gonds are almost all in the Baghelkhand and Bhopal Agencies; there are a few in Bundelkhand. Of Kols there are 210,045 in Baghelkhand, and very few anywhere else. The Bhilalas were not separately enumerated in 1881 ; in 1891 they were. They are nearly all in Bhorawar. Minas are found in all the agencies, Kirars and Seheriyas belong almost exclusively to the Gwalior, Bhopal and Guna Agencies. More than half of the Kotwars are in the Guna Agency. Mewatis are found everywhere except in Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand. The Korlms are nearly all in Bhopal. There are no Bharuds except in Bhopawar. 52. Group 5 (Priests) "contains 947,741 persons Group 5· 8 f hI' or 9'1 per cent. 0 L e papu atlOn; 945,475 are Brahmans. 53. Group 6 (Devotees) contains 142,917 persons, or 1'38 per cent. of the population. Bairagis number 58,986, Gosains Group 6. 35,950 , Gelots 20,879, Fakirs 12,759, and Jogis 10,274· 5+ Group 14 (Traders) contains 369,947 persons, or 3'61 per cent. of the population. 2fo,784 are Banias, and 14,930 Bohras. Group 14. The number of Banias is understated, many of that caste being returned as Saraogi, Baiswar, Dasora, Hasora, etc. Of the Bohras 10,897 are in Western Malwa. There are 4,133 Mahajans and all of them in the Indore Agency have been returned as males j probably the females have gone with the Banias. 55. Group 18 (Barbers) contains 182,472 persons, or I '76 per cent. of the population. The only castes under this group are Group 18. Bari, Nai and Sirnai. The last named is found in the Western Malwa Agency alone, and numbers only 628 persons. A few Nais are M usalmans. 56. Group 19 (Blacksmiths) contains 107,076 persons, or 1'03 per cent, of the population j 599 Lohars are described as Group 19. Musalmans: the others are all Hindus. The castes of J atia and Kamar also appear among the blacksmiths, but their numbers are infinitesimal, 57. Group 20 (Carpenters and Turners) contains 228,108 persons, or 2'21 per cent. of the total population. The Kathi caste Group 20. numbers 85,4.'3°, the Sutar 83,987, the Barhai 43,789 j J augars appear only in Baghelkhand, and are all returned as females, while the Barhais in that Agency are all males . .$8. Group 23 (Weavers, Calenderersand Dyers) contains 186,714 persons or ] '80 per cent. of the population. The mos Group 23. numerous caste in this group is that of the Koris, who, however, are almost all in Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand. The Panika caste is found only in Baghelkhand, and is very numerous there. The Sali

~.3 Chap. I.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL I~DIA, rR9I. caste numbers 13,691, almost all in Bhopawar. The Chhipa caste exist~1 where in considerable numbers except in Baghelkhand. ' 59. Group 26 (Shepherds and Wool Weavers) contains 182,089 persons, \..,. I' 77 per cent. of the population, 171,332 are of the Group 26, Gadaria caste, This caste is found in every Agency, The Gari caste, numbering 3,226, belongs to the Indore Agency exclusively. The Gadri caste is found only in the Guna Agency i and of 803 persons belong­ ing to it only 17 are returned as males. 60. Group 27 (Oil-pressers) contains 21 1,285 Group 27. persons, or 2'04 of the population, They are all of the Teli caste. 6r. Group 28 (Potters) contains 166,698 persons, Group 28. or 1'61 of the population. They are all of the Kumhar caste. 62. Group 35 (Fishermen, Boatmen, Palki-bearers, Cooks, etc~) contains 228,437 persons, or 2'21 per cent, of the population, Group 35. The Kahar caste numbers 81,,121. I t is found in all the agencies; but there are very few in Indore, Bundelkhand and Guna. The Dhimar caste numbers 69.429, almost all in Bundelkhand, Kamkers (Musalman), 231 in nUIIl'ber, are found only in Western Malwa, and are all females. Kirs (Hindu), on the other hand, are all males in Guna. 63. Group 38 (Leather workers) contains 958,121 persons, or 9'28 per cent. of the population. In this group Chamars alone Group 38. number 8£8,018, and are found in every Agency. The Bhami caste numbers 13,444, but there are none of this caste in the Gwalior, Bundelkhand or Guna Agencies. The Mangi caste numbers 48,474, all in Baghelkhand. 64. Group 38A (Low Castes not included in Group 38) contains 16,775 persons. This group has not worked out in a satis­ Group 38A. factory manner, some of the abstracting offices ht:.ving evidently included Dhers, Mahars and Mangs among the Charnars. The figures of the Indore ·Agency are remarkable for the small proportion of females. 65. Group 44 (Hunters, Fowlers, etc,) contains 18 7,7 14 persons, or 1'81 per cent. of the population, The Moghya caste Group 44. numbers 110,784, mostly in Western Malwa. The Bagri caste, numbering 57,4°6, also belongs chiefly to Western Malwa. The Pardhi caste numbers 6,291, mostly in Bhopal. 66. Group 4S (Miscellaneous and Disreputable Livers) contains 163,900 persons, or 1'58 per cent. of the population. The Group 45. anomalous composition of this group has already been remarked upon. Besic1es those properly belonging to it, as Khangars, Baoris, Sondias, etc" it includes a large number of castes for which a proper place could not be found elsewhere. In this group there is a caste called Savaya i in Guna 1,279 females are returned as belonging to it, and no males. Of the castes known to be disreputal:>le, the Khangar caste numbers 38,12 I, most of them in Bundelkhand. The Sondhia caste numbers 8,044, almost all in Western Malwa. The" others" in Indore are remarkable for the absence of males. 67. Group 48 (Tribal Communities of Foreign Asiatic Origin or reputed

Group 48. Descent) contains 455,102 persons, or 4'41 of the population, In point of fact, this group includes a large proportion of the Musalmans, who, in Central India arc 5'51 of the total CENSUS OF CENTRAL ~NDL~. 1891 • [Sec. IX.

. p'vpLllation. Among those included are 170 ,020 Pathans, 234,789 Sheikhs, 34,877 Sayyids, and 10, 124 Moghals.. These four tribes are well distributed over the Agencies. Arabs number 134, of whom 100 are in Bhopal, and the remainder in Western Malwa. Sunni is a strar:ge tribe for 28 M usalmans in Indore to fancy they belong to, and equally strange is Shiah for 1838 in Bho­ pawar. Vilaitis so called ntlmber only 740, most of them in '-"'estern Malwa. Sidis number 474, divided bEtween Indore and Western Malwa. Parsis number only 837, almost all in Indore and Western Malwa. 68. Group 50 (Non-Asiatic Races) contains 4, I 5..J. persons. The only notice. able point in this group is the French descent of Group 50. 128 Christians in Bhopal, who represent the" BouT­ boun" family which entered the service of the in the time of Vizier Mahomed. They have decreased in number since 1881, having been returned then as amounting to 155· 69. Grou,) 5 I (Eurasians) contains 1,535 persons. It is doubtful whether the names under this group denote any real dis­ Groups 51 and 52. tinction of race. In popular opinion Eurasians are the same as East Indians j and the Portuguese that are met with in Central India are scarcely to be differentiated from the Goarlese. Group 52 (Christian Converts) contains only 310 persons. Possibly some who ought to have ap. peared among the Christian converts have beEn included among the Madrasis of Group 51.

SECTION IX.-OCCUPATION. 70. Tables XVII A and XVII B deal with Occupations, the former being a Provincial Summary by ages, and the latter show. cupationGeneral returns. untrustworthiness of oc- jng the distribution of occupations over the different Agencies. These returns were even more trouble- some and costly to compile than t~e Caste Table, and the information conveyed in them is at least as imperfect in points of detail. Son:ething will be said hereafter, in connexion with the subject of tabulatio n, about the untrustworthi­ ness of many of the entries in the occupation column of the en umera tion book j and of course the abstractors could not make the registers more accurate than the data with which they were furnished. 71. It will be noticed that the totals of the two tables do not tally. This is due to the fact that the abstraction of the returns for the Tonk districts in Central India was done in the Rajputana Census Office j and as that office elected not to abstract occupations by ages, only the totals of occupations for those districts were sent to the Indore Census Office for compilation. Those totals are included in Table XVII B, but they could find no place in Table XVII A. 72. The classification of occupations in these tables follows as closely as possible the scheme suggested by the Census Com_ Scheme of classification of occu­ pations. missioner for Ind·ia. Of this scheme the main classes are- A.-Government. B.-Pasture and Agriculture. C.-Personal Services. D.-Preparation and Supply of material Substances. E.-Commerce and the Transport of Persons, Goods and Messages, and the Storage of goods. F.":"'Professions, learned, artistic and minor. G.-Indefinite Occupations, and Means of Subsistence independent of Occupation~ 25 E Chap. 1. ] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 18gr.

73. Subordinate to these seven classes are twenty-three orders, as unde! I.-Administration. . r XIII.-Metais and precious stones· II.-Defence. , XIV.-Glass, pottery and stone- A.{ Ill.-Feudatory State Service. ~ ware. B { IV.-Live-stock breeding, etc. D· , XV.-Wood, cane and leaves. V.-Agriculture. I XVI.-Drugs, gums, etc. C, VI.-Personal, household and L XVIl.-Leather. sanitary services. E { XVlll.-Commerce. VII.-Food and drink. . XIX-Transport and storage. VIII.-Light, firing and forage. {Xx.-Learned and artistic Profe5- D lX.-BuildingA. . F. sions. . X.-Vehicles. XXI.-Sports and amusements. r XI.-Supplementary require- { XXII.-Indefinite occupations. I ments. G. XXII I.-Independent of work. L XIl.-Textile fabrics and dress. 74. These orders are divided into seventy-seven sub-orders, and in these sub· orders are included nearly five hundred separate occupations. 75. The orders into which class A (Government) Class A. is divided are- I.-Administration • 76,025 n.-Defence • • 17,154 IlI.-Feudatory State Service • 349,353 " Administration" contains 76,025 persons. But only 2,257 of those belong to the service of the I mperial Government, the total of the order being swollen by 73,678 persons in "Village Service," who would have been taken under " Feudatory State Service" had any place there been provided for them. 76. With regard to this class, it will also be noticed that it is only British troops which come under II Defence," those of Native States being included in " Feudatory State Service." 77. The two tables show a remarkable discrepancy under the head" Politi­ cal Service," the one which includes the Tonk districts showing I 16 persons belonging to that service, while the one which excludes those districts shows only 54. 78. The total number returned under" Feudatory State Service" is 349,358, of whom I 15,581 come under" Army." No "ttempt has been made to distinguish officers from privates, the figures being in some cases utterly incongruous. 79. Adding the" Village Service" mentioned above to the total of " Feuda­ tory State Service," we get the figure of 423,031, or 4'09 per cent. of the total population as depending on native state service for subsistence. 80. Class B (Pasture and Agriculture) contains 5,062,917 persons, or 49'06 per cent. of the population. These come Class B. under the two orders of- IV.-Live-stock breeding, etc•• 97,177 V.-Agriculture • 4,965,740 81. The only two occupations under "Live~stock" that are numerous are- Cattle-breeders and dealers • Herdsmen 82. As regards "Agriculture," the Census Commissioner's scheme made distinctions between tenants and occupants, and also between cultivating and non-cultivating tenants. The Enumeration Book used in Central India scarcely admitted of those distinctions being made j and when the Agency returns came to be compiled, it was found that several of the Agencies had not returned a single tenant, either cultivating or non-cultivating, and had taken all the persons coming under the sub-order" Interest in Land" as Land occupants. Similarly the sub-order" Agricultural Labourers" is blank for several of the Agencies. 26 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 18g1. [See. IX. - who till the land have not been distinguished as occupants, tenants, or red labourers, the name Kheti being used for all three indifferently. Enough ~s been said to show that though the total is, no doubt, fairly accurate, no reliance can be placed on the details of the agricultural population. 83· Class C (Personal and Household and Sanitary Services) contains 5 26,200 persons, or 5'09 per cent. of the population. Class C. Order VI, of the same title, is the only one under this class; and it includes personal and domestic servants of every kind, and also all employed in connexion with sanitation as scavengers, sweepers, etc. 84· Class D (Preparation and Supply of Material Substances) contains 1,382,492 persons, or 13'45 per cent. of the popu­ Class D. lation. These come under the under-mentioned orders :­ VII.-Food and Drink • 238,227 . VII I.-Light, Firing and Forage 108,259 IX.-Buildings 75,17 0 X.-Vehicles 50 9 XL-Supplementary requirements. 34,81 9 XI I.-Textile Fabrics and Dress 330 ,857 XIIL-Metals and Precious Stones • 131 ,34 1 XIV.-Glass, Pottery and Stoneware • 65,140 XV.-Wood, Cane and Leaves 154,318 XVI.-Drugs, Gums, Dyes, etc. 15,729 XVII.-Leather, Horns, Bones and Grease • 228, I 23 85. There are some very remarkable and inexplicable returns in this class. In Baghelkhand there are 10,985 grain-dealers, all females,s I 6 cocoanut-sellers, all males, and 12,862 firewood and grass gatherers, all males. Similarly, in Guna there are 1,375 country spirit distillers, only 17 of whom are females j and in Western Malwa there are 656 betel-leaf sellers, of whom only 9 are females. I n Indore there are 1,502 female brick-makers, and only one male. A still more remarkable case is that of the building contractors, of whom there are in all 213 males, distributed over the Indore, Bhopal, Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand Agencies, and no females anywhere. 86. Under" Textile Fabrics" are shown a very large number of people (:336,260) engaged in the preparation of cotton, about half of whom are weavers. 87. Under " Leather, etc.," appear 228,123 persons (Tanners, Shoemakers, Leather-dyers, Hide-dealers, etc). As the Chamars number 888,018 in the caste return, either comparatively few of them adhere to their traditional occu­ pation, or else the name is used to cover many who do not properly belong to the caste. 88. Class E (Commerce, Transport and Storage) contains 308,242 persons, Class E. or 3'04 per cent. of the population. These come under the two orders of- XVIII.-Commerce . 273.433 XIX.-Transport and Storage . • 34,809 89· As regards" Commerce" a very large number of persons come under the two designations of "Merchants unspecified" and "Shop-keepers other­ wise unspecified." There are of the former 54-0482, and of the latter 136, [01. These two represent the common entries of "Baipar" and .. Dukandari,J in the Enumeration Books.

90 . As regards cc Transport and Storage" there has probably been con­ siderable confusion between the "Carts and Carriages" of this order, and the " Vehicles" coming under order X of Class D : the latter are obviously fewer than they ought to be.· £2 Chap. I. ] CENSUS OF CENTRAL iNDIA, 1891.

9 1 • "Pack bullock Owners and Drivers" number 9,860, while the return gives 58,904 Banjaras. This is a striking instance of a caste Lcin forced by the march of progress to desert its traditional occupation. ... 92. Class F (Professions-learned, artistic and Class F. minor) is divided as under;- XX.-Learned ar,d Artistic Professions. XXI.-Sports and Amusements. 93. Under order XX, the ministry of religion accounts for 69,059, in. eluding such as priests, religious mendicants, temple servants, etc., 140 persons have been returned as Hail-averters and 61 as Amuletiers. Teachers and schoolmasters number 2,026, which seems a very small al­ lowance, the males above IS years of ·age, who may be supposed to be engaged in the work of teaching, being only 856, while the number of boys of school. going age in Central India is nearly a million and a half. Medical practitioners of all kinds number only 4,8°4.

Under" Pictorial Art" come 2 J 299 Painters; but it is scarcely credible that there are so many in Central India following painting as a fine art. Rangsaz, rather than Musawwar, would probably be found to be their real profession. 94. The total number of persons who come under "Sports and Amuse­ ments" is 6,930' 95. Class G (Indefinite Occupations and Means of Subsistence in­ dependent of Occupation) contains the following Class G. orders :- XXII.- Indefinite • • 2,197,989 XXIII.-Independen.t of work . 276,709 96. The order" Indefinite" is swollen by 2,19°,099 persons returned as subsisting by "general labour "-the mazduri of the enumeration books. These amount to 2 I '22 per cent. of the population. "Miners unspecified" are 1,128, all in Baghelkhand, and no doubt represent the persons employed in the U maria collieries. 97. Among the" Independent of work" 269,187 are returned as " Mendi­ cants (not religious)." " Prisoners" are only 1 ,548, which of course is much below what it ought to be. It is evident that the inmates of jails have not in most cases been entered as such, but as of the occupation which they foIlo.ved, or chose to ~ay that they followed, when they were free. This appears particularly in the Bundelkhand Agency, for which no prisoners have been returned, and from the Bhopal Agency, where 238 are returned, but all females.

SECTION X.-SPECIAL TABLES REFERRING TO CANTONMENT AND RAILWAY POPULATION. 98. The under-mentioned tables have reference only to Cantonment and Railway population, enumerated on the British India Schedule. The figures are those received from the Ajmir Cenws Office, in which the Abstraction and Tabu­ lation of these Schedules was carried out. Table VII I.-Population by age and civil condition. Table VIllA to Table VIII I.-Civil Condition by Age for the different Reli. gions-Hindu, Musalman, Jain, Aboriginal, Christian, Parsi, Sikh, Jew. Table IXA to IX I.-Education by Religion and Age. Table X.-Parent Tongue. Tables XII to XVA.-Infirmities (unsound mind, deaf. mutes, blind, lepers) by Age and Caste or Tribe. 99. The numbers prefixed to the caste groups in the infirmity tables are t.hose of the Census Commissioner's classification of castes. 28 CENSUS OF eRNTRAL INDIA, 189 1• [Sec. I.

CHAPTER II.

SECTION I.-PRELIMINARY ARRANGEMENTS.

t. The Census operations in Central India began in April 1890 with the Census Commissioner's first in· receipt of two Notes from Mr. Baines, Census Com- structions. missioner for India, extracts from which, bearing on the preliminaries of the Census in the Feudatory States, are here given :_ "The Political Agents should start and superintend the preliminary operations in the smaller States, and should aiel the Durbar in the larger, keeping a watch, as far as possible, on the progress of the work, so as to prevent the delay that cccurred_in several States in the last Census. The question of the Census of guaranteed estates was raised in 1880-81, and was settled in favour of the guarantee-holders, so that it need not recur on this occa. sian. The Political Agents will arrange for the Census, and the results will be incorporated with those of the State within which the estate is situated. Detached portion s of States in one Agency lying within the limits of another should be dealt with territorially, and be tabulated accordingly at the head-quarters of the latter, the results being aHerwards com­ municated to the Durbar of the parent State. A note might be made below the general statement of area and population to show the aggregate extent of each State thus split up, or the results might be excluded from the total of the tabulating Agency and incorporated \vith those of the main State or its Agency. " With regard to the operations themselves, the first step is to secure the preparation n each State of a register showing the name of each village with those of its outlying hamlets or other detached quarters. For towns, this should show the suburbs, mohallas-, wards, streets or other sub.divisions. The number of houses or persons in each, as returned in ISS I, should, if available, be also stated in the register. From this the circles should be marked off, an extract in full detail for each circle being prepared, with blank columns for the blocks and names and offices of the enumerators to be appointed. The demarcation of the blocks from this register should be made on consideration of the area that an enumerator can cover during the period allowed for the Census. If three villages are compact and two lie close together, the aggregate popUlation not exceeding, for instance, 600 persons, one enumerator, provided with two or three separate books of schedules can easily take the whole in the course of a day. Some care, however, is needed to prevent portions only of several villages being included in one block. As far as possible the registration of the villages should be conducted with regard to territorial situation, though, no doubt, in many cases the interspersal of villages of other States will render this course out of the question. The standard block of 60 houses prescribed for British territory wiIl probably be inapplicable in Central India, where a considerable area will not be enumerated at one and the same time. It will he' for the Political Agents, however, to decide beforehand how many schedules should be bound into each enumeration book. On the last occasion that number was 100. This entails considerable trouble in -checking the abstraction, so that it seems advisable to allot two or even three books of 40 schedules each in cases where either all the blocks are in a single village, or each block comprises more than one separate village. If this course be adopted, however, a column will have to be added to the circle register to show the number of books for which each enumerator is responsible. Care must be taken, too, in registering villages, that landing-places, camping­ grounds, detached but inhabited temples, sarais, etc., are not omitted from the list, "The preparation of the register should be begun before the rains, so that the blocks may be defined and an enumerator nominated for each by the beginning of October. The numbering of the houses, and the concurrent registration in the block-list, by which the enumerator is to be guided round his block, should then be started, and be completed by the end of December. The main points to be noted in connection with this task are (a) that the order in which the serial numbers run should be that in which they can most conveniently be visited; (b) that the numbering should be serial for a village when not consisting of more than one supervisor'S circle, or about 600 houses, not for a block, or for a circle, except as above specified; (c) that the supervisors should see that the general definition of a house, especially in towns, is understood and applied as uniformly as circumstances permit. This definition is the dweIling.place of one or more familie.s 29 Chap. II. ] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA. 1891.

having a separate independent entrance from the public way (whether road, stL Jane etc.) Special cases, such as enclosed quarters of towns, the quarters of low-cast, menials outside the walls of the village, lodging-houses with galleries and outside stair­ cases the central house of a village, which not unfrequently forms a sort of fort full of th~ independent dwelling-places of relatives of the headman, all these require to be numbered under special instructions, as the definition fails to include them. " Between October and January, the supervisors should be instructed in their duties, more particularly with reference to the schedule entries and the check upon the enumer­ ators during the preliminary record. The best means of doing this is to organise a class of men sent up from each State for the purpose, who should be personally conducted round a block or a few houses by either the Political Agent himself, or some one specially trained by him in census details, so that a few spare schedules may be filled up by or in the heari ng of the class of supervisors, who should be encouraged to bring forward any doubts or difficulties they may have chanced upon. Or, again, the instructing officer may depute one of these nominees to enumerate any person who may be in attendance in court or office on business, and correct and explain the record thus made. At 'all events, the men should be taught their work on some regular system, so that they ill turn can teach the enumerators. "The month of January should be taken up with the first round of the enumerator, on which he has to enter in his book the full details about all the ordinary residents in his block, by house-to-house visits. This round will be spread over from IS to 20 days, and should be concluded by the 1st February. In towns, where the movement of the population is more frequent, it will be sufficient to begin on the 1st February, and finish on the 15th idem. During and after this record, the main work of the census in the direction of test and correction has to be rerformed, and this can only be properly done by house-to-house visitation. The mere inspection of a bundle of books brought by the enumerators or supervisors to a camp or office is necessarily only good for the correction of errors in the record, and leaves untouched the far more serious errors that may have occurred in the enumeration. Without expecting the same amount of check and inspec­ tion required in British territory, there is no reason why a considerable con trol should not be exercised in many parts of Central India by officials on tour, or when other opportunities occur. The preliminary record will not be made in cases where the enu­ meration is spread over some time, and not merely revised on a fixed date. " The census itself will take place on the night of Thursday, the 26th February, and in Central India the towns and parts of the more thickly-populated country can pro­ bably be enumerated between nightfall and midnight on that date. In the rest of the tract, except certain hill and forest areas, it will apparently not be advisable to attempt more than a day-census, or revision of the preliminary record on the 26th and 27th. In the parts of the country inhabited by wild tribes, and very ditficult of access, it is not practicable to take a synchronous census at all, so the enumeration will have to be effected by the aid of the tribal headman, beginning on a date to be fixed in consultation with the Agent to the Governor-General, according to circumstances, but ending with the 26th or 27th February. " Copies of all circulars of a general nature issued by the Census Commissioner will be forwarded to the Agent to the Governor-General from time to time for information, so that the procedure in British territory may be learnt by those concerned with the opera_ tions in Feudatory States. It might be of advantage also to hold a meeting at Indore soon after the preliminaries have been started to discuss difficulties and arrange proce~ dure. Probably the beginning of July would be a suitable time for such a consultation, and in addition .to the Political Agents, delegates from the States, either the official specially entrusted WIth the local Census arrangements, or some one in general authority under the Durbar, might attend. The Census Commissioner hopes to be at Indore himself On this occasion, but if he is unable to be present, will obtain the sanction of a LocaJ Government to the deputation of their Census Superintendent to attend the meeting and give his advice. " In conclusion, it may be pointed out that with the record of 1881 as a basis for operations and the long period available on this occasion for preparation, the Census of 1891 should be taken not only with more ease, but also with considerable improvement in accuracy and despatch." !Z. Mr. Baines, Census Commissioner for India, made a flying visit to Indore early in March and went over the records of C ensus C on f erence at I ndore. the 188 I Census to see what changes and modifica_ 30 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. [Sec. I.

,re~ desirable. He then arranged for a Census Conference to be held a ~nths later at Indore. Accordingly, he again visited Indore in July, and '1s m~t by almost all the Political Agents and by several officials who had been deputed by Native States for work in connection with the Census. At this Conference it was finally decided, after elaborate discussion, what the form of the Enumeration Book for Native States should be j and various other points of Census administration, such as the enumeration of wild tribes, etc., were consi. dered. 3· The Political Agents were informed that it was the intention of the Gov- Instructions to Political Agents. ernment of India to take a Census of the whole of States asked to co-operate. India on the 26th February 1891, in which the Agent to the Governor-General had no doubt that the Durbars and Chiefs of Central India would give cordial aid and co-operation, as they had done in 1881. Intimation to that effect was to be at once made to the Durbars and guaranteed Thakurs under each Agency. 4. Full instructions, based on the Census Commissioner's notes, were issued to the Political Agents j and the functions of the different officials, to be ap­ pointed by the States to conduct the operations, were clearly defined. Those officials were-(r) an Enumerator for each block, (2) a Supervisor for each circle (of seven to ten blocks), and (3) a Superintendent for each town or Pargana. 5. Some difficulty arose as to the enumeration of the parts of Centra India States that lie in Rajputana, and vz'ce versa. It was Census of outlying districts. decided that the enumeration of the Chaumehla District of Jhalawar and of the Sironj, Pirawa, and Chhabra Districts of Tonk, should be conducted under the orders of the Rajputana political authorities by the Jhalawar and Tonk Durbars respectively j and similarly that the enumera­ tion of the parts of Gwalior and Indore in Meywar should be conducted by the Gwalior and Indore Durbars under the orders of the Political Agent in Western Malwa. 6. Certain villages belonging te the district of Allahabad lie within the Baghelkhand Agency. The enumeration of those villages was arranged for by the Allahabad authorities. Again, several villages of the Hewa State lie within the district of Allahabad, and several villages of the Nagode State lie within the district of Jabalpur. The enumeration of those villages was arranged for by the Rewa and Nagode Durbars, respectively, under the orders of the Political Agent in Baghelkhand. 7. As regards the enumeration of parts of States lying in different Political Detached portions of States with. Agencies in Central India, the instructions issued in Central India. from the Indore Census Office were in accordance with the principle laid down by the Census Commissioner (see page 29)' A difficulty was raised by the Political Agent in Bhopal, who advocated what he con­ sidered a simpler system, vz'z., that the enumeration of the detached portions of Gwalior, Indore, Dewas, and Dhar lying within the Bhopal Agency should be conducted by the Durbars of those States. It was decided that the general rule should be followed in all cases. 8. Several States represented that their rights would be infringed if the Question as to guaranteed Tha- enumeration of the Thakurats under them were kurats. taken by the Thakurs themselves under the super- vision of the Political Agent; but it was explained that the operations of the'! Census had no political significance, and that no rights could be created, destroyed, strengthened or weakened by anything done in connexion therewith. In the case of any difficulty arising regarding Thakurs, whose guarantee had been brought to notice since the Census of 188 I, Political Agents were instructed to make a reference to the Agent to the Governor-General. 31 Chap. II.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL I:-lDIA, 189"

9. As has been already stated, the: Census Commissioner did not plate a synchronous enumeration for hill tribe::,. Enumeration of hill tribes, etc. in Gwalior it was found possible to enumerate tho tribes in the same way as the rest of the population. In Baghelkhand the hill tribes were enumerated by day on the 26th and 27th of February. In the Bhopawar Agency, in which Bhils form the majority of the population, some trouble arose from a Brahman of Jhabua having started a theory that the object of the Census was to procure some men and children to bury alive in the foundations of a new bridge. Some Bhils were reported to have left the country in terror; but the Jhabua Durbar promptly had the Brahman arrested and punished, and the excitement soon subsided.

SECTION II.-FORM OF VILLAGE REGISTERS, INDENTS FOR ENUMERATION BOOKS FOR NATIVE STATES, CANTONMENTS AND RAILWAYS.

10. No special forms for house and viII age registers were prescribed by Form of village registers and the Census Commissioner. The following were house lists. recommended for use in Central India, and were uniformly adopted :-

Block List.

HOUSES.

Village. Sub. division (Hamlet, ~tc.) Description- Ri.I\1ARK •• Serial dwelling, shop, Name of chief occupant. No.1 temple, ctc.

f 2 3 I 4 5 6

I

Village List.

STATE PARGANA CIRCLE

VILLAGE. I HOUiBS. No. Name of Or Jetter of RtMARK:8. Serial Block. Description (dwell .. Name. Hamlet, Set"iai No. iog houses, temric, Name of chief occupant. No. Quarter, etc. shop, etc.)w

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I -

I I I CjNSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. [Sec. II.

,,_ Circle Lz"st.

STATE PARGANA CIRCLE { SUPERVISOR

VILl.AGES. BLOCKS.

Ri.MARK~ .. Number or Serial No, Name. Names of Numher of ktter of Name and OUice, etc., of HaDJlet8~ etC. Houses. Ulock. Enumerator.

6

Sub-dz"visional Register.

STATE PARGANA CENSUS SuPERINTENDENT

Vn,l.AGES. CIRCl.ES,

REMARKfi. Nllmher of Number of Number or iettt:!r of Name and Office, etc., of Serial No, Name. Hamlets} de. Houses. Supervi50r. \ Circle. _,------I I 2 3 4 5 6 7

~--

t 1 I - An identical copy of the block list formed, as will be seen hereafter, a part of each enumeration book. 1 J. At an early stage it was decided that the enumeration of Native States Form of the Enumeration Book should be of a much simpler character than that of for Native States. British districts, and should be made on a schedule of eight columns only, the British India fourteen-colul1ln schedule being used for the enumeration of Cantonments and Agency Head-quarters, of the Railway population, and of European residents in Native States. Careful consideration was given to the schedule, and the following form was finally adopted. I t is l1ere given both in English and in transliterated . House No.

Male or Birth-State Occupation Serial Name. Age. Religion. Caste. Number. Female. or Province. or means of subsistence.

------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 \ I

I I 33 F Chap. 11.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1 89 1 •

Nambar Makan. - \Jahan paidayish' hui kisi ri~asat Pesha ya Mard Zat ya ' ya kisi a ata Nambar Namme valadi- Mazhab ya aurtarik ya Umr. Dharm. Kaum. amaldari Sar- guzareka. Shumar. at. Aurat. kar Angreze men. --_. 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 - --~-

12. It was decided that 110 schedules should be bound in each book, each schedule being ruled for ten names, and that no variation from this rule should be permitted. 13. Each book was complete with Instructions to Enumerators j a Specimen Schedule filled up so as to show the enumerators how to deal with the entries they were likely to have to record; an Enumerator's Abstract, the use of which will appear hereafter; and a Block List, as already m.entioned. 14. lhe following is a translation of the Instructions to Enumerators.

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS. A.-The First Round. You will visit each house in your block to which has been given a number corresponding with the block list and enter in the blank schedules the name and particulars prescribed below for every person, young and old, males and females, residing in or taking meals from that house. You should use a fresh page for each house, and when there are more than ten persons in a house, continue the entries on the next page, which should' be numbered, with the addi­ tion of the word t< continued" in brackets after the number. Do not begin the entries for a fresh house in the middle of a page. If any ordinary resident in the house be absent for a few days, you should still enter that person as present. If there are any visitors in the house who are only stopping a day or two, as for a marriage, etc., do not enter them, unless they are going to stop till the 26th February. Write very clearly in the character you know best. Enter first the head of the family in each house, whether male or female, then the rest of the members of the family, then the servants residing on the premises, and lastly, visitors who are likely to stop some time in the house.

B.-The Second Round. On the evening of the 26th and the morning of the 27th of February you will again visit your block, as before, and read over to the head of each family the entries made on your first visit, and ask him if any person has left the house, or anyone has come who was not there before, or if any infant has been born. You will then enter those not entered before, and strike out the whole of the entries for those who have died or have left. But if any person has only left the house for a few hours to watch in the fields, etc., and is still taking meals from the house, you will consider him as present, and not strike his name out. After visiting all the houses, go to the dharamsalas, serais, and landing or en· camping places, and count all the travellers, pilgrims, etc., you find there.

When you are sure that every part of your block has been thoroughly visitedj you should go to your Supervisor) and prepare the Abstract. 3. CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, r8gI. [Sec. II.

C.-Rules for filHng in the Schedule. Column I.-(SeriaI number). Do not enter this number on your first visit, but fill it in on your second round. _- - Column 2.-(Name). If a child had not been named, enter the word "child." Enter all persons by name, but if there is any objection to giving the name of any female, enter the word " Female" in this column. Colum1z 3.-(Sex). Enter whether each person is mate or female, even though you have already 'Written" female" in column 2. Column 4.~(Age). Enter the number of years each person has completed­ and in the case of infants of less than one yeClr old, write the word I< infant" in this column. If the age cannot be stated exactly, guess what it is from the appearance of the person, or by inquiries from relatives. You must not, how­ ever, ask to see any female who is not voluntarily presented before you. Column 5.-(Religion). Enter whether Hindu, Mussalman, Jain, Christian, Parsi, Bhil, etc., Column 6.-(Caste}. Enter the caste of Hindus, as Brahman, Rajput, Bania, etc; the tribes of Mussalmans, as Saiad, Shaikh, Borah, Pathan, Arab, etc. j and of forest tribes as Bhil, Gond, etc. j and the races of Christians, as European, Eurasian, Native Christiain. Column 7.-(Birth-State or Province). Enter the State, or if born in British Territory, the Province of birth, but not the zillah, parganah, village or town. Column 8.-(Occupation, etc.}. Enter the occupation of all who do work, and in the case of young children and women who do no work for wages, etc., enter the occupation of the person who supports them, prefixing the word" depend­ ent" as agriculture, State military service, State writers, private service, trade (as shop-keeper, money-lender, etc.), priests, artisans (as carpenter, gold-smith weaver, potter, etc.), labourer, and mendicancy. You are not to leave this column blank even for infants, as these are supported by their parents, whose occupation is to be entered against the name of the infant, as above prescribed •

.Note.-Do not write the word I, ditto" in any column, and make a full en­ try as above prescribed in every column for every person, whether infant, or grown up. 15. The following is the English version of the Specimen Schedule:- House No. Specimen Schedule. - Occupation or Serial Male or Birth-State Name. Age. Religion. Caste. or Province. means of sub- Number. female. sistence.

.- 8 J 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----- il Mansingh-Jaisingh Male 39 Hindu Rajput Jodhpur Zamindar.

2 Rupsingh.Mansingh Male S Hindu Raj put Jodhpur Zamindar. Harisingh-Fatehsingh Male 62 Hindu Rajput Panjab Mi!itary ser- 3 vice. Ajmir Priest. 4 Shivshanker-Balram Male 27 Hindu Brahman Subhan Rao Malhar Male 45 Hindu Maratha . Indore Domestic ser- S vice. Bale Khan-Shir Khan Male 43 Mussalman Pathan Kabul . Private service 6 (peon). Jaipur Money-lender. 7 Amirchand-Tarachand Male 32 Hindu Oswal -Female Female 3S Hindu Rajputni Udaipur (Dependent) S . Zamindar. -Female Female 21 Hindu Brahman Oudh Domestic ser- 9 vice. Jivkor Female 8 Hindu Ahir. Rewah Domestic ser- 10 . . 3 vice.

35 F 2 Chap. II. ] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. 16. The Enumerator's abstract was in the following form :-­ Abstract. (Not to be filled up till after the Census.)

STATE. Circle { Block No.

Zillah or Pargana Name of } Village Enumerator

NUMBER OF PERSONS. Number of occupied houses. Males. Females. Total.

2 3 4

Added by Enumerator of Block No. Re-added by " " No. Tested by No. " " Certifipd to be correct.

(Signed)

Date of certl'jicate. The of I8gI. Supervisor.

17. The Block List was in the following form :­ Block List.

HOUSES.

Sub-division Village. Description - I REMARKS. (Hamlet, etc.). Serial Name of chief Number. dweliing, shop, temple, etc. occupant. I

z 3 4 5 I 6 CE:-::Sl'S OF CENTRAL INDIA, 18()I. [Sec. II.

I 8. ~ach book haJ a brown cartridge cover, with the f(.]lowing pr;mt:c on It :-

ENUMERATION BOOK.

STATE SCHARGE f RT_OCK No. { ZI"llah or Pargana l SU/,erz"lltenden t Enumerator

( CIRCLE TOWN OR VILLAGE ~t Superv/s"y

]\"0. of Blank schedules issued to Enumerator :n this book.

Issued to Supervisor on the of S Issued to the Enumerator on tne of 189 189 l

Returned by Supf'fvisor on the of { Received from the Enumerator on tho of lR9I 189 I. (Signed) (Signed)

Cha1'ge Superz'ntendent. SupervIsor.

19. It was arranged that both Urdu and Nagari. versions of the book should be printed. The Nagari version was an exact transliteration of the Urdu. 20. In Cantonments and Agency Head-quarters the Censlls Commissioner Form of Enumeration Book used decided that the fourteen-columned schedule of lor Cant.mm, 1tS, Railways, etc. British India should be used for the enumeratIon of both the civil and the military population. These schedules were bound ) 04 in a book j but loose* (or household) schedules were also provided, and were freely used, especially at Mhow. 21. In the Cantonments in which British troops are stationed (Mhow, Nimach, and Nowgong) there is the civil authority of the Cantonment Magistrate co­ existing ",ith the military authority. In those Cantonments the enumeration within military limits was taken by the military authorities, while the enumen­ tion outside strictly military limits was taken by the Cantonment Magistrates under instructions from the Political Agents. The Census Commissioner was at first inclined to think that Mhow was a special case, and that it would pro­ bably be necessary to have all the census arrangements for Mhow controlled by the General Officer Commanding j but it was afterwards decided to treat Mhow in the same way as the other Cantonments. 22. Agar, Guna, Sehore, and Sardarpur are Cantonments for Local Corps, and are all Agency head-quarters also. At Agar and Guna the military and civil authority is the same, the officer in command being Political Agent also. -'\s such he took the census of the whole population, both military and civll. At Sehore the officer commanding the Bhopal Baltalion to' k the census of the military lines, and the Political Agent took the census of the civil population. The same course was followed at Sardarpur. For Mahidpur, whIch used to be

d cantonment, it was thought

-;II< IS .-1 * - Loose ho ,h schedules ~of fourteen columns) were also provIded for the enumeration of Europ< an -e Iding in Native St.ttes. 37 Chap. II. J CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, OJ 23. The Agency Head-quarters which are not also Cantonments are Ind' Residency, Gwalior Residf'ncy, and Sutna (Baghelkhand). In thFse the enumera­ p tion was of course conducted by the Political authorities. No special a "r:iug - ments were cO!'lsidered necessary for the small detachments of traoI-'s .cat oned in them, except that the company of British infantry and the wing of Native infantry stationed at Indore were enumerated by the officer commanding the station under instructions from the General Officer commanding the Mhow Division. 24. For the enumeration of Railway population also the fourteen-colum schedule was used. All the arrangements werE Railwavs• made by the Railway authorities, the only thing done by the Indore Census office being to prepare, and send to the managers of the different railways, mileage statements, showing the length of line m each Agp.ncy. The total rrllleage of railways in Central India 1S 823'5° miles, dis­ tributed as in the following tablE:. :' - Indore Agency • • • 73'16 Rajputana-Malwa Railway { Vvestern Malwa '\g~ncy • • 15 1 '65

Bhopal '\gency • • 123'00 Indian Midland Railway • Bundelkhand Agency 6 { 654 Gwalior Agency . 66'3,'i • { Bundelkhand Agency R East Indian Railway • 6R'3 Baghelkhand Agency 81'00 Bengal-Nagpur Railway • Baghelkhand Agency • 188'50

TOTAL MILEAGE - 25. No record having been kept of the population of villages accord' ng tc Indent for Enumeration Books the Census of 1881, the preparation of thp indent for Native States. of books required for the enumeration of Native States was a very difficult and tedious task. I t is to be hoped that it w;1l be tound possible to preserve, in manuscript at least, if they cannot be printed, the village registers of the 1891 Census. The preliminary arrangements for the next census will be much simplified thereby. 26. All the enumeration books for the Native States of Central IndIa were printed at the Government Press, Calcutta. 27. The instructions of the Census Commissioner were that an indent for the books required, prepared on information received from the PoliLical Agent, should be forwarded not later than August 1890. The PolitIcal Agents were: instructed to base their calculatiOns on the number of houses to be covered I:>y the Census operations, if suf'lcient information was available; if not, their indE:.nt were to be made out as accurately as possible on such informatiOn as could be collected at an early date, on the basis, not of the population as estimated by the previOUS census, but of existing and ascertainablc facts, bearing m mind that each enumeration book was, to serve for the dwellers in not more than 100 houses. 28. It was arranged that both Urdu and Nagari books should be provided, the Nagari version, as already explained, being a literal transcription of th. Urdu. 29. The indents of all the Agencies reached Indore in time to enable the I ndore Census Office to forward the indent for the \vhole of Central India on the 18th of A ugust, and to make timely provision for co4- ting the few miscal­ culatlOns that 'were unavoidable. CE:-.JSl.'S OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. [Sec. II.

,/ ~/or the ti'ght-6olumned Enumeration Books, of I IO pages each, requz'red for the r Natz"ve States t'n the Central India Agency.

NUMBER OF BOOKS. Agency. Hindi. Urdu.

Gwalior Residency • I 7,3 10 Bhopal Agency 4,675 1,100 Bundelkhand Agency ~ I 4,7 12 275 1 Baghelkhand Agency 7,700 Western Malwa Agency ~ I 7,301 660 Bhopawar Agency 4,750 Guna Agency 1,655 Indore Agency 1,990

TOTAL 2,050

30. It having been arranged that the abstraction and tabulation of the Indent for Enumeration Books books used in the census of Cantonments and for Cantonments, etc. Agency Head-quarters, and of European residents 10 Native States, should be done at Ajmir, it was ordered that the indents for those books should be forwarded by the military authorities, and (for the civil population) by the Political Agents, direct to the Provincial Superintendent of Census at Ajmir. Indent for Enumeration Books and Household Schedules requz"red for Cantonments and Agency Head-quarters t'n Central India.

Number Number NUMBER 01.' ENGLISH Cantonment, etc of Hindi of Urdu Books. Dooks. Books. ISchedules.

(Civil population) I Mhow Cantonment 100 550 (Military Ditto do.) 72 237 (Civil Nimach Caotonment do.) 83 77 Ditto (Military do.) 26 22 Nowgong Cantonment (Civil do.) 33 6 Ditto (Military do.) 19 55 Bundelkhand Agency Head-quarters 4 II Indore Residency (Civil population) :\ 10 30 75 Ditto (Military ditto) ·1 7 :l 10 Agar Cantonment 8 20 16 Mahidpur Cantonment 3 ditto Guna 22 8 11 Sardarpur ditto II :1 10 Sutna ditto 5 3 Sipri ditto 16 2 3 Liwalior Residency Head-Quarters 8 I 3 Sehore Cantonment J . ! 55 ~~ Native States, for Europeans residing in I SO Tour 0 ffices of the Political Agents, etc. J 1,000 -1 - -- TOTAL : I 108 241 270 2,086 _I 39 Ch~p. n. J

3 I. The I ndore Census office had nothing to do with the indents L Indent for Enumeration B, oks for the enumeration of the Railway populatJun I, for Railway Central India. Those indepts were preparea by the authorities of the different railways, and forwarded by them to the Povincia 1 Superintendents of Census to whom respeclively it fell to take the ct>nsus of those parts of the different lines that lie in British India. Thus, the indents for the Indian Midland and East Indian Railways were sent to Allahabad; that tor the Bengal-Nagpur Railway to Nagpur; and that for the Rajputana-Malwc. Railway to A)mir.

SECTION IlL-ARRANGEMENTS MADE BY DLTRBARS FOR CARRY. ING OUT THE ENUMERATION IN THE VARIOl'S STATES.

3 2 . So far the report has dealt almost wholly with the Census (' Jmm's sioner's instructions for the census of Central India, and their communlcation through the Indore Census office, to the Political Agents. It will be advisa~le at this stage to say something of the way in which those instructions were carried out , so far as may be gathered from reports received. from the Politic, I A,bents, and from the Durbar Census officers appomted m the larger State '. As the Indore Agency Census office was in direct communication with the Indore and Dewas census officials, a good deal of information exists for those States, and a very exhaustive and interesting report on Census operations in Gwabor was furmshed to the Resident by the Chief Census officer of the GwaJIOr State. 33. Mr. Krishnarao Gopal was appointed Chief Census officer for the Indore Sta teo On his transfer to the interior he was suc­ Indore. ceeded by Messrs. K. S. Date and Fateh Singl­ dS Joint Census officers. 34 The work of enumeration in the Indore State was mainly carried out!: y offiCial (unpaid) agency. Amins and Wahiwatdars Agency employed in enl1IT ~ration. C were madt: harge Sup~'rintendents; and Thanadars Kotwals, and superior clerks were made Supervisors. A very few paid enumera­ tors were employed: as a rule, Patwaris, Kanungos, Mandlois, and the clerks of Jagirdars and Ijaradars were made to act in that capacity. Not rpckonirJg the amount paid 10 travelling allowances to State servants, tl-,e cnumeratlOn 1 .mdcrstood to have cost the I Tldor<: Durbar R4,000. 35. The first thmg done was to prepare a list of the villages in ea('~ p::1r. gana, and to divide those villages, and als::> tl- t.. Pr ,parat':)11 of village lists. mohaUas of towns, into blocks consisting of nc l more than 100 houses each. Then village registers were prepared on a H'nci verslOn of the form given on page 32. The registers, witl, full margiTl' 1 instruc­ tIOns for filling them in, were printerl by the Durbar. Specimens of theSe regis­ ters were brought to the Indore Census office for inspection. Then' th(' houses were numbered, care being taken that no hOllse was omitted. 36. In Indore, as elsewhere, some difficulty arose regardmg the definI­ tion of a house. That adopted by the Agra Confer De m 'ion of a houfe. ence (" the dwelling-place of one or more fami'ies with their resident servants having one principal entrance from the COl11mon way") could not be universally applied. For instance, there exist 10 Indore walled enclosures with only one entrance from the common way, but with severz.r sep:>.rate dwelling-places inside, the one behind the other, those behind be'ng rE .ched by the verandah of the front one. It was a question whether one nur b( should be affixed to the entrance from 1:he common way, or all the houses Wltcll the t:lclosurl" should be Tlumbered. The latter course was adopted, as f;ivlfl the ctu,d 111 mber of houses more correctly. Other questions as to WP::1t 51:0 • ..I C.ENSllS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. r See. II and should not be taken as houses were considered on their merits, special ill­ IIIIiIIoIstructions being Issued to meet special cases. 37. Blocks made by the district authorities to consist of more than 100 houses were remodelled. No block was allowed to contain parts of two separate villages. The whole of the Indore territory under the Indore Agency was divid­ ed into 68 circles and 672 blocks. 38. As soon as possible, specimens of the Native State enumeration book as approved by the Census Commissioner, were supplied to the Census officers of the Indore State, that they might instruct the Charge Supenntendents in the pro­ per method of filling in the entries, who in their turn might impart this knowledge to the Supervisors, of whom there was to be one for every ten or twelve enu­ merators. To make sure that they thoroughly understood what they had to do, Charge Superintendents were required to send specimens of filled-in sche­ dules to the Indore State Census officers for inspection. 39. The joint Census officers made a tour in the districts under the Indore Agency to st'e that the local arrangements were being properly carried out.

4 0 • A great part of the work of the preliminary enumeration was done Preliminary record made on befo~e the loth of February on manuscript books, man~t books. speCially prepared, to lessen the chance of the print- ed bobls being soiled or torn. The entries in the manuscript books were sup­ posed to be copied into the printed books after the former had been inspected by the Charge Superintendents j but it is doubtful if this inspection was made, though strict injunctions were issued that it should be: if the inspection had been made, it is scarcely possible that so many omissions should have been found when the books carne to be abstracted.

4 1 • The Census officers of the Dewas State (Senior and Junior) received in- Dewas. structions direct from the Indore Agency Office, in the same way as the Indore officers did. Practi. cally the same arrangements as those described above were carried out. A wrong system of numbering houses was in some cases adopted. Where several families occupied what would, by the Census Commissioner's definition, be one house, a house number was given to each family. This mistake was found out too late to be rectified, and must to some extent vitiate the return of occupied houses. The Dewas territory under the I ndore Agency was divided into 64 circles and 293 blocks. 42. The Thakur of Bagli took the census of. all his villages, guaranteed and Guaranteed Thakurats in the non-guaranteed, under instructions from the Indore Indore Agency. Agency office. The Thakurat was divided into 9 CIrcles and 40 blocks. No paid agency was employed in Bagli. The four villages which the Thakur of Pathari holds under Dewas (Junior Branch) are guaranteed, while the eight which he holds under Dewas (Senior Branch) are non-guaranteed. The Dewas Durbar (Senior Branch) wished to take the census of the latter, as had been done in 1881 i but the Agent to the Governor General ruled that the Thakur of Pathari should take the census of all his villages. Similarly, the Thakur of Uni was allowed to take his own census, in spite of objections raised by Dewas (Junior Branch). So also was the Thakur of Karo­ dia, who holds under Indore. 43. The Neori and Bhaurasa Parganas of Gwalior were divided, the former mlo 19 Circles and 63 blocks, and the latter into 13 circles and 37 blocks. 44. As was remarked above, a very full account exists of the census arrangements in the Gwalior State, and particularly Gwalior. in those parts of the State that are immediately under the Resident, in the very able report made by Mr. Raghunath Rao Dinkar, the Chief Census officer appointed by the Council of Regency. The following Chap, II. ~ CE~SlJS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. ()\,'alior­ sketch of census arrangements in Gwalior is in the main an abstract of Mr. 'Id. Raghunath Rao's report. 45. Gwalior territory as a whole cotlsists of three Prants :-'-Gwalior, Malwa, ahd Esagarh. These are sub-divided into districts or zilIas, and the zillas into parganas. The Suba is the chief officer in a district, and the Tahsildar in a pargana. The Malwa Prant is under a Sar-Suba. 46. The original intention was that Mr. Raghunath Rao should direct the Census operations in the whole of the Gwalior State, But this arrangement was afterwards modified for reasons of c!onveniehce j and a special Census officer was appointed for Malwa j while the Subas of E!lagath and Bajtahgarh were directed to make their own census arrahgemehts tinder the instructions of the Political Agent at Bhopal and the P?litical Assistant at Guna respectively. The pargaha of Esagarh* (with Chanderi), though undeI' the Bhopal Agency, was, on account of its distance from Bhopal, taken alohg with the Gwalior Prant. 4~. For census purposes the patgana was taken as the tetritorial unit, and divided according to the chaukis of head constables, these police divisions being better defined than the Kanungos' circles of the Revenue Department." A list of the, villages under each chauki was drawn u,P by the officer in chat~ k-f the chaukl ~c.ung under th~ orders of the Tahslldar. To help and c~k the work 'Of the TahsiIdars, a Superintl::ndent was appointed for each district. +8. Some irregular airangemehts had been made, under the orders of the Political Agent in Bhopal, before the ttansfer above referred to was effected. In particulat; the number of houses to be induued in a block had been fixed at 36, while the enumeration books were intended for 160 houses. This of course seriously affected the indent for books; but it was thought too late to interfere with the arrangement alre.ady made, and it was allowed to stand. 49. The records of the 1881 Census, preserved in the Khatut-daftar, were not complete or accurate enOlagh to furnish, even Preparation o~ village lists. approximately, the number of houses to be census­ ed in [89I ; a fresh list of villages was necessary. Patwaris were made to send statements for their villages to the head constable of their chauki. These state­ ments gave the name of each separate collection of houses (Thok or Tola) in the village, and the number of houses in each j and stated the descripti0n of the village, i.e" whether it was khalsa, maafi or jagir. The puras belonging to a village were also entered. 50. From these 'Patwaris' statements each he'ad constable prepared a list of the villages included in his chauki j and fot the accuracy of aH the efl'tries in this list the head constable was held respbnsible. From these head consta­ bles' lists, the list for the par:gana was prepared by the Tahsildar. In tbis list only the name a'nd description of the villages, and the number of houses in eaco, were given. One copy w~s sent to the Suba of the t:iistrict, and another to the central 'Census Office at Gwalior, the latter having to {'each it s d~stination before the 5th of ~eptember. Each Tahsildar had to attach to his list a wpy of the Top0graphical Survey Map for his pargana, on which he had mar'ked the c~nsus area under each head constable, had entered in their proper place all villages not given in 'the map, 'and o'ad dra\vn a red circle round villages that had been deserted, or had fallen under foreign ju·risdiction. 5" The Tahsildars' lists wheh received were compared with t'he Dehzhada in the Mal-baftar, and finally a correct list of villages in Gwalior Prant and Esagarh Pargana was secured. They were found to a:moul'lt to 5,632, Of, deduct­ ing 942 deserted villages, 4,69°.

"" Esagarh is the name d a Prant as well as of a pargana. 4.\1 CENS!l:'; OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891 [Sec. Ill.

!2. In anticipatiQn of arrangements afterwards to be made fo/ the actual G\\'a~jor- contI' ,Names of census areas and offi- enumeration, Subas were informed that the follow- wils. ing would be the names employed to designate the census areas and the officers in charge of them :- Block (Giroh Makanat) Enumerator (Shumar Kunande) Circle (Halka) Supervisor (Janch Kunande) Charge Charge Superintendent District Zilla Superintendent. 53. In illustration and amplification of the definition of a house, as given by the Census Commissioner for India, instructions to Definition of house. the following effect were issued by the Gwalior Census office:- A compound with one opening to the public road, containing several dwelling places inhabited by the members of one family and their servants, was to be regarded as one hous~ ; but if such a compound co,ntained separate dwelling places inhabited by families of different castes, each dwelling place wa.s to be considered a separate house. A house of two or more storeys was to be taken as one house, although the inmates bore no relation to one another. Sarais, Mosques and Dharmsalas were to be taken as separate houses, Bungalows with outhouses, if in the same compound, were to be taken as one house; bUk if the outhouses were outside the compound, and "had independent communi{;atioQ. with the road, they were to be taken as separate houses from the bungalow. The several tenements of barracks and police lines were to be regarded as so many separate houses. Shops independently situated, and not forming parts of a dwelling hO\ls~, were to be ~aken as houses by themselves. 54. The demarcation Qf blocks \n the villages was dOQe by ea¢h head consla,ble fOI1 the villa;ge:s of his cbauk,i, ,in consul t­ Demarcation of blocks. ation with the Patwaris. In to;W.ns it ;was slone by the Sub-Inspectors of Th~na.s under the supe.rv\sion of the Tahsildar. The recognised sub-divisions of villages and tpwns were as far as pO$sible kept intact. Care was taken to make each block c;ompact and distinct fr.om. its v.eiglrbours. The circles, each of 10 blocks, or as near that number as was oonve1)ient, were arranged so as to form sy.mmetrical wholes, a circular f0~m being aimed at as fa:r as possible_ Strict orders were issued against including parts of a village in different circles. 55. The blocks having been demarcated, every Patwari was required to draw up a list of the blocks in his village in the following form :-

Number Serial number Desc~ftion of I of Name of Enumerater. Office. Circle. 1 Blocks. Blocks --1-- 2 3 4 5 -1------

= == _ =..:c======I = 4.3 G2 Chap. II. ~ CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891.

Gwalior- 56. From these lists each head constable had to draw up a list of contd. for the area of his chauki in the following form :-

Serial Serial I number Name of Nature ofl Number I number ~ie;~r~r Name of Office. Nam~ 01 Office. of Village. Village. 10£ Circle. I 01 Blocks. Enumerator. I . SupervIsor. Village. Blocks. I 3 4 -I 5 r -6- 7 --8-,-- 9 I 2 10 I ,- I

A similar list of blocks was drawn up for towns. 57. From these head constables' lists, each Tahsildar had to make up a list of blocks for his pargana, and forward it to his Suba and to the Chief Census office at Gwalior. The pargana lists all reached Gwalior in the month of October. 58. The work of numbering ?ouses was done in villages by the Patwaris, and In towns by the Sub-Inspectors of Police, Numbering of houses. assisted by the Patwaris of the towns and the Tha- na Moharrirs. Head constables had to visit all the villages in their chaukis twice, once to see the work begun, and again to see that it had been properly finished. The numbering was consecutive for the whole of a village and the puras attached to it, and, in towns, for the whole of a mohalla, or other town division. In Lashkar city the work of numbering the houses was super­ vised by the Thanadars, and by the Kotwals in Morar, GwalioT, and the quarter known as Maharaja Sindiah's Brigade. 59. After the numbering was completed, lists of blocks were prepared by Tahsildars (from lists furnished by the Patwaris) and forwarded to the Gwalior Census office. These lists were in the following form :-

===== ~ Name of village, with description of bleck, where the number of Serial number. I housel exceeds one hundred. Number of honses In each blol:k. -r

= :=. Lists of the blocks into which towns were divided were made on a similar form. 60. It would ha\

R.lIWf!" prl'm;' and travellers arranged for by the Railway authorities, but that of _"~1' outlying gate-lodges, etc., was left to the local ~" -census o{f,cials. Thirty.five enumeration books, of 12 schedules each, were procured aul distributed to the enumerators of the villages within the boundaries ')f which the ~ate-lodges lay. These books were ordered to be sent, when filled in, to the. Resident, for transmission to the Railway authorities. 69· The ru\es for the census of cantonments and troops on the march were modelled on those prescribed for British India. Cantonments, Loose schedules seem to have been largely used in lhe military Census.

* Pag-e 3I. 45 Chap. II. J CENSllS OF CENTRAL IN )1:\, It ,I.

G'valor ,­ 70 . There is not much river traffic in the Gwalio~ Prant j but it was, thou~h C"tld. advisable to take precautIOns to secure the mc!usl' Ri vel' travellers. .m t h e census a f persons .m b oats or at \anolr!! ,l.- ghats on the census night. A policeman was stationed at every ghal on thr night of the census to enumerate the people encamped on it, or slet'pmg m boats moored near. This was done on loose schedules, which were afterwards stitched to the books of the villages adjoining. 7 I. The police were entrusted with the census also of the houseless popu­ lation. The station officers were furnished before- Houseless population. hand with as many loose sc~edules as they thought would be required for the camps \\;ithin their jurisdiction. Precautions were taken to keep the camps stationary for some days before the census. Th ~ schedules were afterwards stitched to the village books. 72. Adequate arrangements were made for the census of other travellers Officials on tour took the census of all persons Fairs, wedding parties, etc. attached to their camps. The population of such camps was included i~ that of the villages within the b~unds. of which :hey were pitched on the mght of the ce~sus. People attendmg fam; or marriage festivals were enumerated by the pollee on loose schedules. Head constables were required beforehand to procure, and furnish to Subas, all the information they could regarding fairs and important marriages that would be likely to bring many people together on the night of the 26th of February. The schedules were attached to the books of the villages at which the gatherings were held. 73. For the census of the Lashkar jail, arrangements were made by the Suba of Gird Gwalior, within whose jurisdiction it lies. Jails. For the district jails no special arrangements were considered necessary: they were taken as parts of ordinary blocks. Hospitals were treated in the same way. No preliminary enumeration was made in jails and hospitals. 74. Having regard to the inefficiency of many of the Patwaris, and also of . . d the paid men employed as enumerators when Pata- Prehmlflary recor , . '1 bI . . wans were not aval a e, It was considered necessary to begin the preliminary record a full month before the actual census. On the 15th of December, State servants were selected by the Subas from the cifferent departments to act as Supervisors, and on the 28th such paid enumerators as were required were appointed. Each supervisor, on his appointment, received from his Charge Superintendent the enumeration books for his circle and also a copy of the circle and block lists, ' 75. The method of filling in the entries having been fully explained w them, thE' enumerators were made to enumerate the in habitants of ten houses on a manuscript C0PY of the schedule. Their entries were submitted to the Super­ visors for inspection. 'fne b!O(,K lists were then copied by the enumera'tors into the pages provided for the purpose in the enumeration books, and the en­ umerators started on their first round, to make the prelimihary record. For thiS manuscript books w~re used, the entries in which were not copie.d into the actual census books till they had been scrutinised by the SuperVIsors. For houses found unoccupied on the first round enumerators were directed to write " empty" on the top of the schedule, and leave the page blank. 76. In no part of Gwalior Prant and Esagarh Pargana was it considered Wild tribes. necessary to arrange for a day ceIlsus even of wild tribes, 77. The final enumeratIOn on the night of the 26th of February was fixed LO begin, in the districts, at sunset. In Lashkar, Morar, and Gwalior 9-30 P.M. was fixed, in order that persons arriving by the mail train Irom Agra mia-ht have time to reach their homes. b cr.~SL)S OF CENTRAL I:-JDIA, IS\l1. r Sec. III.

78. Lashkar city, being for police purposes separate from the Gird Gwalior ?', ) \rict, in which it lies, was taken as a census division by itself, and the census 0, fd ·011..... ~r's head clerk was intrusted with all the arrangements for the nine thanas into w'-lllh it is divided. Enumerators were engaged for a month on R8, and durb .. r officials were made to act as Charge Superintendents and Supervisors. 79. To guard against difficulties that might arise from the ignorant pre. judices of the peopie, the following notification was published by the Durhar.

Notzfication. , In any of the followmg cases, namely:- (a) If any Census officer without sufficient cause refuses or neglects to act as such or makes any false return j (b) If any person refuses to answer any question asked of him by a Census officer, (c) If any person occupying any house, enclosure or other place refuses to allow acce:3S to any Census officer; (d) If any person removcs, oblit ~rates, alters or injures before the 3 I st day of March 1891 any num hers wllich have been affixed to houses j he shall be punished with fine which may extend to fifty rupees."* 80. It was estimated that the census of the Gwalior Prant would cost R29,S8S-6-9, divided as follows :-

Number. He.as \')f Charge •. Estimat~a Cos

1 I' tensu~ :fficerls allowance 2,7 00 0 0 2 Office Establishment . 2,933 9 9 3 Pay of Superintendents for 7 districts . 2,730 Q 0 4 Pay of Enumerators . 19,432 0 0 5 Maps in Hindi. • • ~ 240 0 0 6 Sign-boards in Lashkar city 400 0 0 7 I Painting num'bers on houses 272 12 6 8 Stationery 64:5 0 9 Miscellaneous 229 i5 6

TOTAL 29,583 6 9

==:::== - - =====-== ... As the census arrangements above detailed do not in all respects conform to the instructions of th( Census Commissioner for India, it is thought advisable to give here a note that was made on Mr. Raghu­ !1a\h Rao Din;'at's report, and sent to the ResideTtt 'On the l'Sth January of 1891. Note on Mr. Rag7lunath Rao Dillkar's report. "The report generally is very satisfactory." «It is matter of regret t'hat so many paid enumerators are required in the districts and even in Lashkar cily. The 1at'tet are to be paid 'R8 'Per mensem. The total sum to be paid in wages to enumerators is to be JR 19,432." " It is not said whether the books supplied for the census of outlying gate-lodges on the '['ail""'ay are of the fourteen.columned kind, as they oug-ht to be. T.hey were not furnished through this office; so it IS to be premmed that they are railway books. Special care will have to be taken that the enumerators know tne dil'ference between them and the Native State books." "0bjoction :might be taken to the prescribed use of loose scbedules for 't'he enumeration of troops on 'he march, of boatmen, etc., landing at ghats on the night of the 26tb February, of the houseless population, and of persons attending fairs and marriage parties. The use of loose schedules (except for European 'esli:lents) was not 'contemplated in Central 1ndia. 'One would 'think 'tbat there would be information available to enable troops marching, llnd the attena::l1lts at fairs and important marriage parties, to be enumerated in the ordinary books. The smne may he s~iid of the so-called houseless .population, who ~hould be enumerated where they afe whether they have houses or not. Ghats should hal.'e been blocked with the adjoining villages." "It is ordered that no preliminary record is to be taken in jails and hospitals. A pre1iminary record may ncit be necessary for jails, but it would be safer to bave one for Irospitals." " [t is satisfactory to sec that a day census of Bhils is not considered necessary." " The punitive clauses seem 'lleedlessly harsh,'especially clauses band c. It would ,have .been bc"ter to adopt provisions si n ilar to those of the British Census Act. That Act makes a reasonable reservation about women's names when tJ,ere is an objection to giving them. Nor can it be necessary that a Census officer should have access to a house." 47 Chlp. II. ] CENSUS OF CE~TRAL I:"1DIA, to:)!.

81. To give in detail the census arrangements made by the other Imporl~ Other States. States in Central India would be in effect, a re~' tion of what has been said above regard ing Ill' and Gwalior. So far as information is available, it appears that effectivE arr:tnge­ ments were made in all cf them under the direction of the Political Age ,ts con­ cerned. 82. As regards Rewa, no trouble was anticipated in taking the census ot the wild tribes inhabiting its more remote districts j but, in accordance with thE Instructions of the Census Commissioner for lr:dia, those tribes were enumeratea by day on the 26th and 27th of February.

SECTION IV.-COMPILATION OF RETURNS BASED ON THE ENLTMERATOR'S ABSTRACT. 83. After the actual enumeration on the 26th of February, and before the enumeration books were sent in to the Agency Head-quarters, the page in the enumeration book called the enumerator's abstract had to be utilised for the compilation of a rough return of occupied houses, and of the numbers of the population, urban and rural, by sex. This return was meant, in the words of the Census Commissioner, "not only to serve as a guide in abstraction, but for use In official returns for the year ending with the 3 I st of March 1891." 84· That urban and rural areas might be clearly distinguished for the pur­ poses both of this return and of the subsequnet ta bulation of the census figures Political Agents were required to furnish beforehand lists of places which should for census purposes be considered as towns. 85· Regarding the compilation of returns based on the enumerator's Instructions for the compilation abstract the following circular was issued to Poll- of enumerator's abstracts. tical Agents. " It is presumed that everywhere Census officers have been or will be soon appointed according to the Census Commissioner's instructions. These officers are Enumerator~, Supervisors, and Charge Superintendents. The function of each in the preparation of th abstract is as follows :- Istly.-The Enumerator under the immediate eye of his Supervisor is to add up thp number of (a) occupied houses, (b) males, (c) females in his block. The form adopted for Central India will not admit of visitors being shown as distinct from residents fhen the supervisor is to pass the book over to another enumerator for re-addition, and if thp figures thus totall,~d tally with each other, the abstract form on the reverse of the snecimen sche­ dule in the book is to be filled in and signed by both the enumerators, and certified to bf' correct by the Supervisor. 2ndly.-When this has been done the Supervisor should proceed to enter the rc ;ult in the .Circle Abstract, which will be supplied to him in a form some,,,hat modified fron that sketched in paragraph 3 in Note L, of date the 18th July 189' from the Census Commissioner, Iudia, and which he is to sign. 3rd1y.-The Supervisor is to take his Cz'rcle Abstract to the Charge Superintend •. nt who will be Chief Census officer in a pargana, town, or zilla, etc., who is tc F ;t the circle totals in to a Summary for his sub-division in the form shown in the annexed separate paper and pass it on after being satisfied of its correctness, co the Pc1itical A;;ent through the proper channel. 4thly.-The last thing to be done is for you, as Political Agent, to prepare an Agenc y Summary according to the form suggested in paragraph 5 of the note, including the tot I: for Cantonments and Railways, and to wire the results to the Census Commissioner f Ir India, Simla, and to this office in the following concise form: "Houses-- Maks-­ Females-- ; Total--" You will be separately addressed regarding the despatch to you of the summaries of Cantonments and Railway~. J 48 CENSUS OF CE ~TRAL INDIA, 1891. r Sec. Iv.

r You are further required to preparE a statement in the following form :­ r4ga ll"1').

PERSONS. Nifr Town, Canbmmp.nt, Occupierl -----,- I RE'liARKS. ~t. rl n total of rura. areas. H.>uses. Male~. Females. Total ---1---- 1 A. Town A

Cantonment A

Town B, etc., --_._---- TOTAL Towns .1 -r- B. Total Rural areas I

Grand Total and transmit it by post to this office as well as to that of the Census Commissioner for India, Simla. To prepare this statement it will be necessary for you to decide, in consull­ ation with the State officials, on the principles laid down as under, what place' are to Ot regarded as towns for census purposes: (a) The population should be not less than 5,000, residing in houses more or 'less contiguous, not in scattered collections, as hamlets, etc. (b) The place, though containing the above population, should not be merely a large village, but should have some distinctly urban character, as that of a market town.

II A list of towns in your agency should, before the census, be submitted for record to the Census Commissioner for India, Simla, and also to this office. "It has been arranged to have extra copies of the Enumerator's Abstract, printed on separate slips of paper, in case those in the books be-come torn or dirtied, and these will reach you direct from the Press. They should be distributed to the Native Stat~s in your agency in proportion to the number of books indented by each. " It has also been considered necessary to have the forms printed for the Circle Abstract, and Sub-divisional Summary in Hindi and Urdu and the Agency Summary in English. I am therefore to request that you will report at an early date the number of these forms which will be required in your agency. There should be no difficulty in arriv­ ing at the required number as the Circles and Sub-divisions are or should be marked out already. CIRCLE ABSTRACT. State -Pargana, Town, Zilla, etc.,- - - - -·Circle-

TOTAL POPlTLATION. No. of oc­ Village or ward of a town. Block No. cupied houses. I Males. Females. Total. -,--, 3 4 5 6 --: -+ Circle Total •

Submitted to the Head Officer if Pargana (or Town, Zilla, etc.,) on tlie ---

Pargana, etc., Total '1 r

===~=== ~~======~======Tested and submt'tted througit-­ -to the Polz'tz'cal Agent -on the- (Sd,) Head oj the Pa1'gana, etc.

NOT E.-The AJ[ency Summary will be in exactly the same form as the Summary, the first column being reserved for Parganas, etc. 86. The civil and military authorities in cantonments were similarly ad­ dressed as to the preparation of circle summaries and a sub-divisional summary for each cantonment, which latter was directed to be forwarded to the Political Agent concerned. A similar summary, also to be sent to the Political Agents was ordered to be prepared by the Railway authorities for the parts of their lines lying within the limits of each Agency. 87. The Agency summaries were in all cases to reach the Census Com­ missioner by the 8th of March, the totals being telegraphed to him not later than the 5th. The State returns were prepared with as much accuracy, and forwardecl with, as much _pun,ctuality as cOllld reason.ably be expected,

SECTION V.-ABSTRACTION· AND TABULATION. 88. For the tabulation of the Census Returns of Central India the follow .. Tabulation registers. ing five registers were adopted :- TABULATION REGISTER No. r. RSLIGIONS. All Religions. State- .Pargana______= --;---===;===;======;=== MA,LES. FEMALES. -'-I I II .; , 1-, -.;,- Serial I .,.\ . // ~8 No. Villages. B~~~ ~ ~ .;.' ~ ~ • ~ s:: ; 0 I co •

'sULATION REGISTER No. II. AGES BY RELIGION. State ----Pargana______- ====::-:== ~ ---- - I MALES. FEMALES.

- I'; ~ I' , '-I jl' -T I I, 'I 'I ,'i ~ c1 c1 "', .... "" '<1", '" ... , '" ... ",1'<1" "'I 0 ~ I '.... 1'" ... "' ... ",' ... "'I"" '" 1:; 'iii Z .; Z \.; ~ N ~ .... ~I I 1, I; 11 II r/~ ~ M .. "'/ '<1"' 1: III 111 II J'~ ~ bn r. M I: " ~ r: [, r . r r r .!! u ~ I I ~ M "," "'I "', .... "'1'" '" '" ~ ~ ~ 1 " '" '" "'I ...... V) V)/,g ~ ~ r::: 0 I I , ' rJ)" > 05 ,- , £-0 _ I ... -'IT" 'I - ~-' 11/'1 /W '11-- 1 I , II /, I' I I II ' I I 'II ,I I I' II 'I'

! _III ~I IJ, !', I I III_'! I! 11I1 I I' --- - =-:::-: Size 2' 3" by iff" Each religion had a register for itself. There was one for Hindus} one for Jains} one for Aboriginals} one for M usulmans} and so on. TABULATION REGISTER No. III. CASTES. State_ --- Pargana- =j , ======

T -, -,-, I ~I J~ -II IT TTl ii' I I I " I ~ r.tJ~ >~ ~o:l , I I , , I I I I .... 1- -- - _- -'-I I 1 ~_I"J I ' \ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I , --- = - =~:::: Size 2' 3" by ii" Castes were arranged according to religions, all castes of Hindus first} then the-Aboriginal tribes} then Jains, then tribe'S of Musulmans, etc.

TABULTION REGISTER No. IV.

BIRTHPLACE. State __",,-- __ _Pargana ______======

Size 2' 3'" by 711 II States in Central India were to be entered first, then States out of Central India, and lastly British districts or provinces. H 2 Chap. 11.] CE~SUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, ------TABULATION REGISTER No. OCCUPATION BY AGE. -======~S~t:a~te~~~~~~~~~P~a~r~g~====~~ Males.

------~------,------,------,------,------,

I I I ~~_~_~~~~~~~~~~!~I-U-~ Size 2' 3" by 7~"' NOTE.-There was a separate Register, No. V. B., for females. 89 Four working sheets were required for ab­ Abstraction Sheets. !:tracting the returns of the Enumeration Books. They were as follows :- Abstraction Sheet No. I. (From columns 3, 4 and 5 of the Enumeration Book.) Agency______Charge { Abstractor State______Circle Signatures of Block TotalIer _____ Village ------Book N 0.___ Date of abstraction___ _

MALES. FEMALES • . , .; Age. .;. ~ \ _ ~ Age. "e iii'" etc. I ____I~_~_ j \_etc_. ___ ~~ l'l I :s -1--1-1 nfant. Infant. I. • I • 2. • 2 33· 4' I 4 10-145- 9 • 10-145- 9 .': I 15-19 . 15-19 I 20-2 4. \ I 20-24- 25-29 • 25-2 9 • I I ~~=~* ,: I I ~~=~~ :I I I !~:~~ I ~~=!~ ~ I SO-54 • I 50 -54.1 55-59 I 55-59 . I 60 and over I 60 and overl I Total. ------j-I-- Total ·I-J--I-;- -1- 52 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, IS9r. [Sec. V.

Abstraction Sheet No.2. (From columns 3, 5 and 6 of the Enumeration Book.) Ag~nry______Charge Block. ______State ______Circle Book No. ______

VIllage ______~ Abstractor Signatures of { Totaller ______~ ______Date of abstraction

MALES. FEMALES. , ReJigions. I Castes, I ; \ I I r Total. f Total. I , I I I

, TOTAL .1 I Abstraction Sheet NO.3. (From columns 3 and 7 of Enumeration Book.) Agency____ _ Charge______{Abstractor State ______Circle ______Signatures of Village ______Block______Totaller _____ Book No.__ Date of abstraction _____

MALES. FEMAl.ES. Birthplace. ------_---,------:------~------I _____-+_T_o_ta_I_, ______1 Total.

TOTAL -! -

Abstraction Sheet NO.4. (From columns 3 and 8 of the Enumeration Book.) Agency ______Charge { Abstractor State ______Circle Signatures of Village ______Block TotaIler ______Book No. _____Date of abstraction ______

MALES. FEMALES. , , Occupations. i I I 15 and 115 and 1 Total. 0-4 1 Total, I 0-4 5- 41 over. 5- 4 lover. I r r I I I I I ToTAL I r , I - '\ 53 'Cllap. II. ] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891.

90 • An important preliminary to the work of abstraction and tabulation was Supply of forms for abstraction the supply to the Agency offices of a sufficier}' and tabulation. number of the necessary working sheets and req-<5- ters. The indent for enumeration books, which was based on the ~uppos,ed number of blocks that had been demarcated, could not safely be followed -\ block might include more than one village j and a large village might contain several blocks i whereas tabulation had to deal with villages, taking no account of the hlocks into which they were divided for the purposes of enumeration. 91. Regarding the provision of working sheets and registers, the Political Agents were, in November 1890, addressed in the following terms:- "It will be observed that a record is required of the number of villages and of thE populdtion of each. It is pointed out that if the abstraction were carried out by blocks, it would be impossible to obtain such a record in the abstraction sheets, as some of the blocks probably include more than one village. It is desirable, then, that the abstraction should be conducted in such a way that each village will be abstracted on its separate sheets, and your inden t will be based therefore not on the number of blocks in any given pargana or area, but on the number of blocks relating to villages or towns, as a whole plus the number of small villages therein included. ' " The indents for tabulation registers should be based on the calculation gi\'en in the Census Commissioner's instructions, that is to say, on the number of working sheets, one register being sufficient to include the tabulated results of 20 working sheets (ten items on each page, twenty in all). A further number of registers-will be required for town par­ gana, and State registers, as well as for wastage: for these purposes 20 per cent. sho:ld be added to the calculation above specified." " I annex a specimen form for exhibiting the indents in question, together with the figures on which they are based. The information now asked for should be submitted in ,the form in question at your early convenience." POLITICAL AGENCy-BHOPAL. I.-Bhopal State.

A.-ToWNS.

I o'~'~-IINU~ber; setsof4 ' Num_ J=- ~ Q) ab tractIon WQrk- Je.6UJd.lH.Jl. regie;:. I Name of Town. ~ ~ ~ j!!gsne~ts required.j ters required. - REMARKS, I .e Ei y S::>'O ./ 1--,- ~co'"O Z

-miopa1--- lIS 7 Ashta . 55 84 6

Islamnagar 21 33 3 =::=::!:== = I ---_-----_

B -PARGANAS. -,------Number of sets of 4 Number of sets of 6 Number abstraction work- tabulation registers Name of Pargana of ing sheets required. required, REMARKS villages. 1 Hindi. I Urdu. Hindi I Urdu. ---1- --1---1---:--- t-- I Bhopal 2II 318 20

Ashta • f 104 1I6 174 II

Islamnagar • I 99 I 90 ISO 10 =----' ==== Form B should not include the requirements of towns already shown under Form A. 54 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, r8y!. [Sec. V.

92. The Central India Agency indent for working Indent for register~, etc. sheets and tabulation registers was as under:-

ABSTRACTION SHEETS. --I I SHE T I. SHEET II. SHEET Ill. -'--SHEET IV. AGENCY. 1 I Religion and Age. Castes. Birthplace. Occupatton.

Hindi. Urdu. Hindi. Urdu. , Hindi. I Urdu. Hindi. Urdu. -I1 12,000 1,000 6,000 I /lndore 6,000 I 500 500 12,000 1,0 ' I 2 Gwalior :/ 11,600 23,200 11,600 23,:l00 27,400 8,600 13,700 3 I Bhopal .1 4,300 I 4,300 27,400 I 8,600 4 Bundelkhand •• 12,000 500 24,000 I 1,000 I 12,000 500 24,000 1,0)0 5 Baghelkhand • 15,000 30,000 15,000 30,000

6 Western Malwa 12,000 '~:IOO I 24,000 2,200 12,000 1,100 24,000 2,200 7 Bhopawar 7,000 14,000 7,000 14,000 I 2,000 4.000 1 2,000 30 4,000 60 8 I Guna I 30 1 60 I ===

TABULATION REGISTERS. 1- .- No. I. No.2. NO.3· NO.4· No. SA. No. 58.

Ages by Occupations Occupations AGENCY. Religions. Religi< n. Castes. Birthplace. by age: by af,e: Males. Fema es.

1 Hindi. Urdu. Hindi. Urdu. Hindi. Urdu. Hindi. Urdu. Hindi. Urdu. Hindi. Urdu. -\---

I Indore • 500 100 4.000 800 4.000 800 2,000 400 2,000 400 2,OU 40'

2 Gwalior. 625 ... \ 5,000 5.000 2,500 I 2,500 I 2,500 700 300 5,600 2,400 5,600 2,400 2,800 ~ 1,200 1,200 2,800 1 [.zor 3 Bhopal. 2'~.~0 I 5,600 I 5,600 ... 2,800 2,800 4 Bundelkhand 700 ... 2,800 5/ Baghelkhand 800 6,400 3,200 3.200 3,200 6 Western Malwa 700 5,600 5.600 2,800 z,8oo 2,800 1 00 3,200 1,600 1,600 600 'f Bhopawar 4 I 3,200 I 1, 1 80 600 0 600 0 600 Guna :1 ISO 10= 1,200 1= 80==I,=2=00=-- 4 4 40 1 • -- I 93. The working of the abstraction and tabulation offices will appear from the following circulars addressed to Pol,tic~! Workin~ of Abstraction Offices, Agents.

C£rc~d(l,~ of 13th --Fi!Jruary 1891. Ifr. The Census work subsequent to enumeration cannot now be fully explained, as the final forms to be adopted for the Native States in Central India have not yet been determined upon. But it is hoped that this note will prove useful for the work of ab­ straction and tabulation whatever final forms are afterwards prescribed. What addi .. tions or alterations appear necessary will be intimated from time to time. 'I 2. The different operations in the working of the Census are :­ (I) Enumeration. (2) Compilation of Enumerators' abstra,cts. (3) Abstraction. (4) Tabulation. (5) Compilation. 1(3. With regard to enumeration (which is to begin when lamps are lighted on the night of the 26th February 1891, and to be finished before the following morning), full instructions have already been issued, and, if those instructions are duly carried out, no difficulty ought to arise. "4. The compilation of Enumerators' abstracts should begin on the following day. This work ought not to take more than four days, even in States like Gwalior and Indore. In all cases it ought to have been finished in time for the books to reach the Agency head 55 Chap. II. ] CENSUS OF CENTRAL I~DIA, 1891. ___.. quarters in the first week of March. \Vith regard to this also full instructions have been' issued to all Political Agents, who, it is hoped, have taken care to have them communical-l ed and explained to all Census officers in their respective charges. f " 5. As a preliminary to abstraction, the books should, as soon as they arrive at . (' Agency Head Quarters, be arranged according to charges, circles and blocks by t· f" supervising establishment, who should have been entertained in February to make all necessary preparations for the reception of the books. The Agency Superintendent of Census, who will be responsible for the safe custody of the books, will pass a receipt to the Durbar officials for every parcel of books received. It is presumed that instructions have been issued to the officials in charge of the Census in each State to keep the books of each Pargana separate and arranged by blocks and circles. "6. The record-keepers, who are appointed before the Census, are presumed to have been provided with racks and all necessary furniture before the books arrive. The records keeper's duties are: to arrange the books, as soon as he gets them, according to Parganas and States, to label the shelves, and to open a register of the book thus arranged \tVhen the books are given out for abstraction he has to take out the enumerator's ab­ stracts from the books and deposit them under lock and key. He is to arrange the ab­ straction sheets in a cupboard or box, and be careful not to issue more of them at a time than arc absolutely required. He is to keep strict account of the issue and receipt of books in the following form :- ROOM No.

POPULATION OF EACHI W BOOKS ISSUED. !I VILLAGE. 1 ORKER. Date of I ISignature of Issue. I Abstrac- Room Date of I Parg-ana Block Names ofl F 1 tion or I I Inspector. Return. or State. \ No. vlllages. Males. I emales. Total. Reabs- I Name. I I I I traction. 1 --1---1------1 , ---1---:----1---1-

I I

I t -t----- I_ + - -! I ....

" He issues and receives the books through the medium of the Room Inspectors, whose signature he is to take on his register. He is to lose no time in distributing the books to the Abstractors every morning. "7. The Room Inspector's duties are: to receive the books from the Record-keeper every morning for the Abstractors under his charge (passing a receipt for them to the Record-keeper) ; to pass the sheets to the Totallers as they are ready; to return the books and sheets to the Record-keeper, when finished; and to collect the unfinished books every evening and deposit them, duly labelled, with the name of the men to whom they belong, with the record-keeper, who will put them into a separate box provided for the purposp. l1e further is to see that the Abstractors do not scribble on the books and do not com- 56 CENSLTS OF CENTRAL INDIA, IS91. [Sec. V·

4(>ith one another. He is to open a register and enter the books against the }he Abstractors under his charge, as he gives them out, and on receiving them y finished he is to note against each book the number of entries made by each Abstra'Ctor, this will show the average outturn of work, and the comparative efficiency of th~ Abstractors, whose pay should sink and rise accordingly. "8. For Abstraction, four working sheets have been adopted: No. I -for Age and Religions. No.2 for Castes. NO.3 for Birth-places. NO.4 for Occupations. For the working of these sheets there are two systems, which may be called the If Reading aloud system" and the" Independent working system." On the first system a set of five men works simultaneously on one book, one man reading aloud and the other four making entries, each on one of the four sheets. The reader reads a line (to give an instance) :- Male-Io years-Hindu-Rajput-Indore, dependent on weaver. The 1st writer makes a mark thus :-'1 I" on the male side of his sheet under Hindu against 10-14. The 2nd writer enters" Hindu" under Religion and (( Raj put " under caste and makes a similar mark against Rajput in the male column.

The 3rd writer writes (I Indore" under Birth-place and makes a mark against Indore in his male column.

The 4th writer writes I( weaver" under Occupation and" dependent I, on the line below and makes a similar mark against" Dependent" in the male column. For easy reckoning when four entries have been made together, the fifth should be marked by a line drawn across all four thus /HI There is less chance of mistakes if the reader takes all the males in a book first and afterwards all the females. The reader makes a tick with his pencil against each name as he reads it. On the independent working system the entries are marked in the same way as is descrihed above, but on this system a book is not completely abstracted by one set of five men simultaneously i each sheet is filled up from the book separately by men who, if pos­ sible, work in four separate rooms according to the sheet on which they work. The men in each room work independently of each other, except in the case of Sheet I, for which it is thought better to have two men working (one reading- and the other making the entries) So whatever be the number of clerks available there WIll always be twice as many engaged on Sheet No. I as on any of the others. "9- Both systems have been tried here. The reading aloud system was the one that was worked in Central India in the 1881 Census, and it has many things to recommend it, especially when the working staff is small. The independent working system, though it is perhaps quicker than the other, undoubtedly requires more supervision and verification, but as Mr. Baines, in his Circular No. 154 of 29th September 1890, recommends this system, it may be adopted in all the Census offices in Central India.

II 10. To test the correctness of the figures it is necessary that 50 to 20 per cent ot the books should be re-abstracted, and for this work the most efficient Abstractors should be selected. " 1 I. When books of several Parganas of a State have been abstracted (and a pro­ portional number of them re-abstracted) a set of 4 men should be set apart for tabula­ tion. CI 12. There are five Tabulation Registers:­ No.1 for Religions. No.2 for Ages by Religions. NO.3 for Castes. NO.4 for Birth-places. No. 5 for Occupations.

Register Nos. I and 2 can be filled in directly from Abstraction Sheet No. I. These two registers can be filled in by one Tabulator. Register NO.4, which can be filled in from Abstraction Sheet NO.3. might be done by another Tabulator. 57 Chap. II.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891 •

Register NO.3, which can be filled in from Abstraction Sheet No.2, an' No, 5, which can be filled in from Abstraction Sheet NO.4, should have two rl ing together, one man to dictate and the other to make entries." " 13. The tabulated returns should not be totalled by the Tabulators, but two men should be especially set apart for this purpose." " 14. It will be more convenient if for every 20 villages or blocks the complete !1 et of Tabulation Registers is made up in to one book. A com plete book for 20 villages or blocks will contain as follows :-

I Copy of Register No. I. 16 Copies of Register No.2 (each religion will be tabulated on a separate register so 8 forms will be required for males and 8 for females). 8 Copies of Register NO.3 (the Caste Return of Hindus will be very long, so 8 copies of this register, 4 for males and 4 for females, had better be taken). 4 Copies of Register NO.4 ( 2 for males and 2 for females). 8 Copies of Regi ster NO.5 (4 for males and 4 for females).'

37 rc IS. Thus a book of Tabulation Registers for 20 villages or blocks wiII contain in all 37 Registers. Care ~hould be taken that the headings on each register are clearly written i and the totals of each village or town should be shown in req ink."

Cz'rcular of 5th March 1891.

II The Census Commissioner's remarks on this office note on abstraction and tabu­ lation are as follows :- 1. It should now be taken as decided that Final Imperial Tables Nos. I, II, III, IV, V, vI, VII, XI, XVI, and XVII, as given in pages 83-89 of CensNs Proceedings, Part I (Enu­ meration), should be adopted for Central India. In consequence of the adoption of Final Table XVII in which information regarding occupation by age is required,- (a) it will be necessary to divide the Male and Female columns in Abstraction Sheet NO.4 into 3 age period"s, thus :- ======------MALES. FEMALllS.

occupation. IS and 15 and 1 TOTAL. 1 0-4· 5- 4. above. 0-4· I5- 4. f above. TOTAL. -,-----1- -'----1

======::======"===== l_ = = (b) "dependents" on an occupation will not, as stated in paragraph 8 of the previous note, be taken apart from workers." "2. The z'ndependent working system is to be adopted, as the Census Commissioner thinks that the readz'ng aloud system is unsafe (a) because it admits of judging totals C!nd consequently re-abstraction is necessary, (b) it introduces two extra elements at error- wrong dictation and wrong hearing." "3. In the concluding portion of paragraph 8 it was suggested that Abstraction Sheet I should have two men working on it (one reading and the other making thf' entries), but after further experiment, undertaken on Census Commissioner's suggestion it is thought advisable to have only one man for sheet No. I." "4. With reference to paragraph 10 of the note it is proposed that no special sd .£ men should be appointed for re-abstraction, but that every abstractor should have his tur S8 C ENSl1S OF CENTRAl INDIA, 18c T. r Sec V.

work. Thus there will be less chance of collusion; and it will be easy to 'a system whereby all Abstractors not only lose marks by making mistakes but ~ a chance of earning marks by finding out the mistakes made by others." , . J~n Tabulation Registers a further note will be issued later on, as the Census Commis::.roner's suggestion on this office note require a further reference."

Circular of 20th March 1891. rc It is considered advisable to call the attention of the Census officers to the necessity of taking the enumerator's abstracts out of the books before the latter are given out for abstraction, and also of seeing that the abstracts are locked up, so that they cannot be used as guides by Abstractors or Totallers. " It will be well also to make a rule that no one should have access to the Abstractors while they are at work, and that no, Abstractor should leave his desk till he has finished a book on which he has begun, and has returned it with his sheet to the Room Inspector. Further, care must be taken that the Abstractors do not total up for themselves the male and female entries in the book on which they are at work, because if they are once in possession of the actual totals they will be tempted to add or rub out a few ticks in their abstraction sheets so as to make the results tally.

1/ The following is recommended as the best method of keeping Census Records. Il As soon as all the books for one State are received by the Record-keeper, he will give them a serial number for each State in bold red-ink figures, and arrange them in the racks according to States, in order of serial numbers. He will issue the books with the blank abstraction sheets to the Room Inspector every morning in the order of the serial numbers, keeping a record of the same. The form given in the first note, paragraph 6, should be modified so as to give a column for the red-ink numbers. The Room Inspector, before issuing the books and abstraction sheets to his Abstractors, will write, with red ink in bold figures at the top of each abstraction sheet, the red ink number of the book with which that sheet is given out. The Room Inspector will bring every evening all the com­ pleted books and sheets to the Record-keeper, who will pass a receipt. The Record­ keeper will arrange all sheets I in one folio, all sheets II in another, and so on according to the red-ink numbers. "VVhen about 100 books have been fully abstracted, the Superintendent should com. pare the totals of all the four sheets belonging to one book with one another, and if the totals of any of them are found not to tally, the book to which they belong should be given out for re-abstraction. The re.abstraction will show which of the Abstractors has gone wrong. But even when the totals on the sheets tally, it will be well to have a consi¢er­ able number of books re-abstracted. This will lead to detection if an y of the Abstractors do what is mentioned above, vzz., add or rub out ticks to accommodate their figures to a total already ascertained. "The religion of Jains is to be shewn separately from that of Hindus, so is that of Aboriginals (Bhil, Gond, Moghya, Mang, Maher, Mina, Kol, Deswali, etc.) " In Abstraction Sheet I, Jains and Aboriginals must, therefore, be abstracted by them­ selves. In this sheet, Bhils, Gonds, etc., will all be grouped under the ~eading Aboriginals

IS In Abstraction Sheet II, Jains must be entered as such both in the religion and caste columns and Aboriginals must be shewn in detail, i.e., to say in the religion column the words "Aboriginal religion" should be entered and Bhil, Gond) etc., in the caste column. "It was suggested in the first note, paragraph 14, that for every 20 villages a book of 37 registers of all kinds should be prepared. But the Census Commissioner has overruled this, and has decided that for each Pargana in a large State, and for a whole State, if it does not contain more than 150 to 200 blocks, all the registers of one kind should be bound separately, z".e., all Registers I into one book, all Registers II into another, and so on. Thus for each Pargana or small State of 150 to 200 blocks there will be 5 books of Tabulation Registers, the book of Register I consisting (according to the number of blocks included) of 15 to 20 pages, that of Register II of 120 to 160 pages, that of Register II I of 120 to 160 pages, that of Register IV of 60 to 80 pages, that of Register V A of 60 to 80 pages, and that of Register V B of 60 to 80 pages." "The Census Commissioner has directed a tour to be made round all the Abstraction Offices in the Central India Agency. It is hoped that this will be done witllln a few weeks In the meant:me anY doubts and difficulties that arise should be referred to the Indore Census Office." 59 I 2 Chap. II.' CE:"JSTTS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1801• 94. By the middle of March all the Agency Abstraction offices w~ . • f b t t' with their contingents of clerks, and worl, Delay In receIpt 0 a s rae IOn sheets, etc. have been begun at once, had the necess

such as II bach a," in column 3, as well as in column 2, were common. Some­ times persons were entered as Sikhs or Jains in column 6, and as Hindus in column 5. Aboriginals also were a source of difficulty in column 5. To obviate the difficulty g_s much as possible in the case of the latter, a list of all the aboriginal tribes known to exist in Central India was prepared in the Indore Office, and circulated, in Hindi and Urdu, to the Agency Offices. In countless cases names of towns were given in the Birth-place column, and from those It was often, of course, impossible to conjecture the Province or State of birth. To help the adjusting of such entries, an elaborate list of the chief towns in every district of British India was prepared and circulated. Other difficulties in the

Birth-place column were such entries as II Ingrezi lIaka," which was found on inquiry to mean the Central Provinces, and "Madhya Hindustan." Again persons described in column 6 as "sutars II or cc lahars" by caste were frequently

entered" mazduri II in column 8. In the latter column such entries as " bepar " or " naukari " were very common. 98. Notwithstanding these and other difficulties, there is every reason to believe that the work of abstraction, as well as of the subsequent operation of tabulation, was efficiently carried out all over Central India. An unfortunate blunder was made in the Bundelkhand Office, which made it necessary for Abstraction Sheet NO.4 to be done over again for a large number of books, the Superintendent of the Office having neglected the instructions issued in March 1891 * as to the abstraction of occupations by age. 99. On the limits of permissible error in abstraction, the following circular, based on the instructions of the Census Commissioner, was issued on I st May 189 1 : "Attention has frequently been drawn to discrepancies in the abstraction sheets. The general direction in such cases is, in accordance with the' Census Commissioner's Instructions, that the books be abstracted over and over again till the sheet:> tally.

* See page 58. 60 CENSUS OF CE;'I;TRAL INDIA, 1891. [See. V.

/me specimens of the test slips used in the Indore Abstracting Office. for the com­ '1 of thf' abstraction sheets accompany this note, and the:r adoption in all the Is IS recommended. ~ us~Jess to expect that the abstraction can be more accurate than the materials on which it works' and taking into consideration the incorrect and careless entries in many of the enumeration books, and the difficulty arising therefrom in their abstraction, and seeing that the time also, by which the work should be finished, is very limited, it is thought advisable to relax the general direction and to make some attempt to fix certain limits within which the head of each office should be allowed to correct by adjustment the errors disclosed by those test slips. " It is difficult to lay down more than general principles in a matter of this sort; but on the whole it may be said that it may be necessary to let pass no error in the total of each sex. In other details the error generally lies in an excess in the largest of several unequal partitions of the sheet. It is probable that the ages will be more correct in Sheet I than in those sheets which contain more comprehensive periods j and religion in the same way will he more correct in Sheet II than in Sheet I. In the case of religions, as a rule, a book will con tam but a few items of a religion different from that of the majority, so that an error is speedily rectified by examination of the book itself for that one section of the community. When a sheet is passed as correct for occupations, but the ages do not correspond with those in Sheet I, it is safer to make the adjustment in the occupation sheet. Generally speaking, Sheet I, which has always been insisted upon as being the most Important form of the four, should be altered as little as possible. The religion and occupa­ tion sheets should therefore be selected for such adjustment as is thought necessary. " One rule must be observed throughout, and that is that no transfer of more than one entry per hundred in a sheet can be allowed, and this only on the understanding that the strictest scrutiny by means of the test slips has previously been made." Test Slip. Sheets Nos. I & II. -- === ------I I Maho- Abori- Chris- Red Ink I Sheet Hindus. Jains' Parsis. No. No. I medans. ginals. tians.

I I I 1- -I f _I- II 1- ,-1- ,I I- I _I 1- _'I- I I :-1-

1 T 1-- II \ I I I I I I I -i-,- I I I I I- I I I I ,- - I- 1 - r -I- 1 I I I -,- I I I I f I I I I I I I.- I - --I - - - I - -- - I- - II -I I I I I I \ I I ( 1 1I ! I i I I I I I \ I \ I 1 I 1 I -'--I - 1-1-I -i I II 1--1""'1 ---I- T-;- 1 , 'I I ,I I , I I I I I I I I - --- - II I I , I , 1 1 I 1 I 1 , I I :+ 1 I i I I I I 1 1--1 -1-- II I ,I I l i -1- -, I 1-1 II I . I 1 Chap. II. ] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1'9 •

Test Slip. Sheets Nos. 1 & IV. _ --=- J = ~- 15 & above. Red Ink No Sheet No 0-4 5-14 J[,-_____

I J ,--=--r~-=1 -I 1-- IV I

-I IV

-\ ---- IV

-1-- IV --- IV \- .. -- - IV l \ I

IV

I-- IV I 100. Regarding the completion of the Registers and the form in which they were to be transmitted to Indore, the following instructions were issued lr July 189 1 :- "It is hoped that that the tabulation work in your agency is now in progress, and will be finished by the middle of August at the latest. "I am to send herewith a copy of the list of States as arranged for compilation at Indore, and to say that your Tabulation Registers should be prepared in the order of that list. When ready for despatch to Indore the Registers should be packed in separate bundles by States and Parganas, a label being affixed to each bundl€' giving full details of its contents. (, With the Tabulation Registers you are requested to send a list of the number of occupied houses in each Pargana of the States in your agency. " It is further requested that all possible care be taken in the preparation of the Tabula­ tion Registers. Any doubts or difficulties that occur in filling up the Registers should be at once referred to the Indore office. The headings in thp. Registers should be written in , Balbodh,' wherever practicable, and as distinctly as possible. The totals of each page should be brought forward till a Pargana, or, in the case of small States, a State is complete. ly tabulated; the totals that are entered at the bottom of each page are to be brought forward to the top of the next page till the whole Pargana, or, in, the case of small States. the whole State is finished; but the totals entered in the last column of each page are to b .. brought forward and entered in the column of the next page immediately after the block number column till every ten blocks or villages are completely tabulated. It may be noted with reference to Register NO.1 (All Religions), that a column should be provided at the end of this register to show the total population of both the sexes in each village. Column I i'n all the registers is meant for the serial numbering of villages only."

10 I. Nothing can be said here regarding the abstraction and tabulation of the fourteen-column schedules on which, as has been seen, residents in cantonments :tnd all Europeans were enumerated. Those schedules were abstracted at Ajrnir, and the tabulated results sent to the Indore office for compilation. 62 ~ INDIA, IS9r. [See. VI. /------

\TABULATED RETURNS.

'jO~2: 1.'-.- 'b~'''''~~~'''''' ~arrive at the Indore office in the month of July 1891, anl the work of compilation was at once started. The staff employed was a selection of the most efficient members of the supervising staff of the Indore Agency Abstraction Office. 103. The various compilation sheets were in the form given below;- Agency COMPILATION SHEET A.-PRELIMINARY TOTALS. Page - ~ C lPIED - -,- -,PERSONS PIR POPULArION. VARIATION PER CENT. HOUSES, _, __ _ SgUARE

""0 • I MILE. Total. Males. Females. I .~~ I Population. I--- I 18S,. -I , 1--, G~ ---,-.-- 18g1. ISSI. I I ISgI. I ,88,. ,,891'11881',1891.11881. 0'<: ITotal.,l11ale,IFemales\ I-I -, --1-1 If -, I-

I I I I I I I I I _J _~ __ I

COMPILATION SHEET I. Agency For Table I.-Area, Houses, and Populaix'on. Page =----

COMPILATION SHEET II.

Agency For Table II.-Variation t"n Population. Page

Fr.WAL&I ..

,8gl. ,881. ID"':".

I Chap. II. ] CENSUS OF cJ

COMPIU Agency For Table I/I.-Towns ,.

! I I I I I I ' 1 I I I I

COMPILATION SHEET IV. Agency For Table IV.-Towns by PopulaNon. Page

BOTH SEXES. MALES.

Municipality, State. Suburbs OT ~ I I ci I , I" Can tonment. ~ ~ I : 1881. " .891. I .881. I : I .8g.. I 188...... ::! .. \ .: o __I __ I~: __ I__ I~ I

COMPILATION SHEET V. Agency For Table V.--PopulaHon of Towns by Dzstricts and by Religion. Page CENSUS OF CE~TRAL INDIA, IS9r. [See. VI.

C011PILATION SHEET Vr. Page '-cy For Table VI.-Religion. Males

\ \ SIA1'E (IR / 1 1 E'ARa.NA. Sex Total. I I

_------1--1--1--1_-__1_- __ '__ 1_1____ ,_ 1 1 1 1

·1

COMPILATIO~ SHEET Vll.-Part Religion Page Agency For Table Vll.-Age, Religio1Z. Males

ST,",l'E oR , ~ I 0- PARGANA. ... il' .... I 0- ...... 1 '" "f ~ 'il 1 '"1 i Jl V> I rib £ !:' N I M rJJ" ~ "' 4 r i ... I 11, • -, " I I -I- - - 1 r-;-\

I

"1 + ,-

COMPILATION SHEET X. Agency For Table XI.-Birtlzplace. Males Enter the birthplaces in the following order - (a) Districts and States within the Province i (b) Districts and States contiguous to the Province, (c) Other Provinces or States in India; (d) Asiatic Countries beyond India; (e) Countries beyond Asia.

STATS It I ~ ~---",-----,---.---c---'----.-----r ---,--- PAROANA B ; 1-- i ' --I ~ /--.---1--;--:-1-,-1-1--1-1-1-1- I I I 1 I

K Chap. II.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA. 189 1•

COMPILATION SHEET XIII. Page

Agency For Table XVI.-Castes, etc. Males

I ' , , STATE OR PAROANA. SEX TOTAL. , I I I I I I ' , I

i I I I' I II I I i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I : I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i I I I: I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I ; I

I I I I I I

COMPILATION SHEET XIV. Page Agency For Table XVll.-Occupaft'ons. Males

t ~ ~ I ---I-~ ~ I ~ ~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I

I I I 66 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, I89r, [Sec, VI.

/:" Instructions had been received from the Census Commissioner that "--~J work went on, concise statements should be made to him of the results arrived at by Agencies for inclusion in hIs own tables. For these concIse statements slips in the following form were used:-

Slip I.-For Table 1. Slip 2.-For Table II. PROVINCE ,CENTR!\L INDIA. PROVINCE , CENTRAL INDIA =====~.~~=g=e=n=c=y=.. = __=.= .... ~.. =.= ...= ... = ..=. =····=··= .. ·~-~~====IIP======A=g=e=n=Cy=====T==~··=··==~==v=ar=i~ ~ti--on Detail. Heading. I Total. Heading. I Population. / t Or - r I------11------1------I Area In square miles 1 I I ~ Towns l891 '/ I Total population I (, Villages I f1881 . I Towns 8 1 Occupied houses I Males . p 9 '1 ~ viIlagesl I} (1881 , Towns Total population I [ Villages ~ I J Towns I J89I Males Females. . f ., , l Villagesl J (1881 , S Towns I I Females '{ Villagesl } I

Certified on the of 1891. I Certified on the of 189 1,

Slip I (a}.-For Table V. PR0VINCE , CENTRAL INDIA. Agency___ ._ ... _____ .__ .. _.. __ .. _._._

c

ALL RELIGIONS. I HINDUS. MUSALMANS. I I .,.; STATBS. Towns. .; ~ ., -;;; &:i -;;; Cd E Cd .,E ] '~111~li ~Ii ~ i t... 1 :;; t... ,:; :;; ~ :;; t... ~ t... :;; t... ~ " -,._--- -I-'--'-l--I-I- , -- I J I I : I I I I I I I I

j: ,.- I< 2 Chap. II.] CENSuS OF CE~TRAL INDIA, 18':11.

Slip 3.-For Table III. Slip 4.-For Table VI.·;._f . PROVINCE , CE:-HRAL Il\;DIA. PROVI~CE • CENTRAL INDIA Atency , Agency ____~ ____ I ,

Heading. Number. Population. Religion. Total. ' Males. I -----1- - -:-- 1 "tal Towns and Villages. All Religions. -1,"--

1- 199 I. Hindu. 2 200- 499 2. Musalman. 3 500- 999 3. Jain. 4 1,000- 1,9G9 4. Aboriginal. 5 2,<'00- 2,999 5. ('hristian. 6 :3><'00- 4,999 6. Parsi. 7 5,000- 9.999 7. Buddhist. 8 10,000 14,9()9 8. Sikh. 9 15 000- 19.999 I: 9· Jew. 10 20,( 00-49,999 ' 10. Brahmo. I I 50,000 &: over. II. II 12.

~,ertified on the of 1891 : Certified on the

Slip 5.-For Table VIr.

P1WVI:-\CE , CE~TRAL INDIA. Agency ______

HINDUS, j.... lNS. jc_,HRISTIANS

A~e·perlod. ~ v 7 00 V. 00 ~ ~ ~ 00 i i ri 00 00 a: S '" v " " " " ~ " a " !j "'. :;; " ;;; ~ :8 , ;s ~ ;;; "~ " " ... "- :;; ! "- "- :8 ~ '"~ "- :E " " " "-,-- " " --,-I" I o I

2 I

3 I I

4 I I / I 4( ~ '-~~kl--L-~------,-- T()t>a::-~),I , I

::-9 Io-t4 5 -19 20 -24 25-2 9 30 -34 35-39 4 0 -44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 & over

TOTAL

68 CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891. [Sec. VI.

Slip 5.-For Tables VII and VIII. PROVL\'CE , CENTRAL INDIA. ~CY'---- Religion

MALES, FEMALE!:>.

Ag~periods.

Single. I l\1arried. Widowed. TOTAL. Single. Married, Widowed. TOT~L ------I' --,---- rO I 1 -{ 2 3 L4 -1-== I-=--=-=-=- - 1---=-=---==-1--=== ---=,-- TOTAL. (0 4)

5-9 10--14 15-1 9 20-24 25-29 30~34 35~39 40 -44 4')-49 50-54 55-59 60 & over. ------1-- TOTAL

Slip 6.-For Table IX. Slip 7.-For Table XI. PROVINCE , CENTRAL I'\"DIA. PROVINCE , CENTRAL INDIA. Agency --- Religion --- Agency__

'" m ~ '@" Birthplace. '" Instruction. lui'; Birthp!ace. '" 6 E '0 -ia 0 " "f-< :s t10" "f-< :s t10" ------\ ~ £ -I '* Learning ·1 Literate All ages J ) Illiterate . l Total -. -~ - ( L~arning I ~~~ J :~ o 1.+ . '\ Illiterate • ( Total I 1 ( Learning J L~erate J 5' -24 . I . I IIhterate • L Tutal -I

fLearning

1 Literate 2581 over . -{ I Illiterate L Tutal

Certified on the of 189!.

69 Chap. II.] CENSUS OF CE,'.;TRAL INDIA, 1891.

Slip 8 for Tables XII to XV. PROVINCE CENTRAL INDIA. Agency..

MALES. FEMALES,

Age-periods. Deaf­ Deaf­ Insane, Blind. Leper. I Insane. mute. mute. Blind. I Leper

0-4 5-9 10-14

45-49 50-54 55-59 60 & over. I -1---1- -1------1- TOTAL I

Slip 9 for Tables XII A to XV A. PROVINCE CENTRAL INDIA. Agency _ .... _.... _.

INFIRMITY.

TOTAL

Certified on the of 1891• LSe J. VII In the submission of the slips diffiru'ty and delay several times arose. nrd to the Baghelkhand Agency in consequence of then~ being a few mm'Ying villages of the States of Rewa and Nagode 10 the Nlahabad and] abal­ pur Districts, for which information had to be awaited from the Census Offices of the North-West Provinces and the Central Provinces respectively. It would <:ave much trouble in the next census if thp territorial system were strictly ap­ plied not only in the enumeration, but also 10 the subsequent operations of the census. In 1891 the enumeration and tabulation of the villages in question were carried out in British India; but the results were compiled with the popu­ lation of the States to which the villages belong, and excluded from the totals of the two Provinces. 106. All the sheets, except those for Caste and Oc~upation, were complied by the middle of May 1892. The greater part of the staff was then dispensed with, and the attention of the office concentrated on Tables XVI, XVI I, and XVII A. These were very long and tedious to comprl-", and it is very question­ able whether the result is worth the time and trouble that it took to attain it. ThE Caste and Occupation columns were those which had been most unsatisfactorily filled up in the Enumeration Books; and they were also those on which the :> b­ stractors had had to exercise most ingenuity in guessing what the entries meant. Many anomalies in the Agency tables are the consequence-anomalies which the Indore Office cOuld do nothing to rectify at the timE of compIlation, and can now do very little to explain. But it may be said with some confidence tlJat thE best use was made that could be made of the materials available. When the Census Commissioner left cor in May 1892, the work was sufficiently advanced for a manuscript copy of Table XVI to be given to him. TableS XVI and XVII A were finished in October 1892, by which timp nearly all the preced­ ing tables '"lad been printed.

SECTION VII.-CO'3T OF 1'Hh CENTR.<\L TNDIL\. CEN.Sl:!.~.:-·~.o: ----7::: .--::~ IOi. The. ql)s= to' lfie lm-p(h'Cl~ Go '~r~lletli':- or the 7891 Census in Central _1!.¥.-1;t i§ eitunated at R42,987-4-4. The details are given below. - 108. The cost of enumeration, apart from that of the office establishment at Indore (then very small) arul "f the Enumeration Books and their carriage from Calcutta to the. j>g£:nty ~entres, was borne entirely by the States. 109. Th_e .t~tal c~st of the Enumeration Books and Schedules used in the Cent~al;l1i1i; Agency (jnclu~in~hos~ used for Rai~1J!(C:T1tonment pOpll- ,d; I]on, and for European res-Id,ems ~-~h:€:States) was RJ(!§'W -I I.. From these enu!' eration charges there should be dedflcl;;d:th.e cost of the '.) s sup­ plip,d t) the Gwalior State, R~,667-6·9, which the Durbar ,,-oll!:p~ered to pay for, and also a contribution of R200 made by the State of Bhopar: ~ :: '::: . I 10. The total cost of compiling the returns, so far as it was borne b' ._ ,:: Census grant, was R33,2S3-9-2. This sum does not cover the cost of t. u­ lating the fourteen-column schedules at A jmir. I I I. The charge on account of printing this report cannot yet be accurately stated. It is estimated at RS,63S. 71 Chap. II.] CENSUS OF CENTRAL INDIA, 1891.

112. The following statement shc\vs the cost to the Imperial GO\ of the 1891 Census in Central India:- l- ======~======~~~======~~====~==--~' HeaJings. Amount. Amount

EnumeratlOn- R a. p·l R a p Establishment SI8 0 0

Contingencies 132 II 3

Enumeration Books for Native States and Canto. mcnts 7.782 15 11 '1 Tot,,1 co~t nn ""nant of Enumeration 8,733 11 2

(L p.

~ 18<)0-<)1 796 5 6

Establishment • ~ 189 1.<)2 17 ,·~72 10 II

f 1892 -93 1,037 0 4 19.906 0 9 ( 18<)0-9 1 37 IS 6 Travelling Allowance I (.18<)1'92 1,971 I 01 2,009 0 6 2,063 Printing of forms at Govern- { 1890-91 3 5 ment Press, India. 18<)1-<)2 2,139 I 7 I 4. 2°7 5 0 0 6 01 \ 1890 -9 1 4,35 ContingenCies 1891-92 2,738 II 10 I I 1892-93 42 1 7,13 1 2 11 1----­ Total cost on account of Abstraction, Tabulation, and Compilation 33. 2 53 ~

Honorarium to the Superintendent of Census OperatIOns in Central India I,ooe , :1

TOTAL 42 .g87 4- ~

Estimated cost of pnnting 1,000 copies of the Rep;rr ...... S/)3-j

GI

113. The item of R8r 8 under heading Enumeration Establishment rp­ quires some explanatIOn. The amount is the salary of the clerk in the Office of the Agent to the Governor General, who was deputed for duty III connection \, ith the Census. 114. As regar he ite. ex£enditureAriCurred in connection with tabu- lation, etc. 'n the year 1890-91, it shOi:itd'Ddxpl~ined that, although the actual h lat'on of returns did not begin till April 1891, a goon deal of prelimmarv expense was unavoIdable. The supervising establishment of the Agency OffiLe had to be vntcrtained as early as Feburary 1891 i furniture had to be supplied, and the tra\'elling expenses of clerks sent to Indore for instruction, and dIstributed afterwards 0\,( r the different Agency offices, had to be paid.

R. H. GUNION.

/2 APPENDICES.

73

INDEX.

CHAPTER I. SECTION. PAGE PARA. I.-General description of Central India 1-5 I I.-Political Agencies and States in Central India :2 6-8 IlL-Density of Population . 9 9-1 7 JV.-Towns and Villages: Urban and Rural population 12 18--29 V.-Movement of the population , " 16 30 -33 VI.-Religion • 19 34--38 VI I.-Population by Age Periods '. 19 39-45 VllI.-Caste 22 46- 69 IX.-Occupation • 25 10 -97 X.--Special Tables referring to Cantonment and Railway population 28 98-99

CHAPTER II,

I.-Preliminary arrangements ; H.-Form of Village Registers, Indents for Enumeration Boo~s'for Native States, Cantonments and Railways • 32 10-31 I11.-Arrangements made by Durbars for carrying out the enumeration in the various States 32- 82 lV.-Compilation of returns based on the Enumerator's Abstract 83-87 V.-Abstraction and Tabulation. 88-10[ VI.-·Compilation of Tabulated Returns 102-[06 Vll.- Cost of the Central India Census • I07-114

APPENDIX It PAGE Rf.s!Ilts of Sir John Malcolm's partial Census of Malwa compared with those of the z89[ Censu5 75

APPENDIX II;

Statement showing the distribution over the ditlerent Agencies of the Territory of Gwalior and Indore. 76

No. 1277 of 1893. FROM R. H. GUN ION, Esq., Super£ntendent of Census Operations zn Central Indw,

To THE FIRST ASSISTANT TO THE AGENT TO THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL IN CENTRAL INDIA.

Dated Indore Resz'dency, the 18th April 1893. SIR, I have the honour to forward herewith my report on the late Census of Central India, which I was appointed to superintend by Foreign Department letter No. 2577 1., dated the 5th August 1890. 2. The Indore Census office was in existence from that date till October 1892. At first it was the medium of the Census Commissioner's instructions being communicated to the Durbars through the various Agency offices and directly to the Durbars of Indore and Dewas. When the work of enumeration was over, the office was constituted as an abstracting office for the Indore Agency, and continued at the same time to superintend the work of the other abstracting offices according to the instructions received from time to time from the Census Commissioner regarding the abstraction and tabulation ~1-}e Census Returns. When the Tabulation Registers were completed and sent in to Indore from the Agency centres, the office became a compilation office for the WI .)1 ~f ~ '1tral India. 3. Mr. Munchershah Bazonji Ragi, Assistant Record-keeper in the office of the Agent to the Governor-General in Central India (and now Tutor to His Highness the of Dewas, Junior Branch), was selected for special duty in connection with tpe Census, and his services have been at my disposal during the time that the Census operations lasted. I am doing Mr. Munchersha1-} no more than justlce when I say that I could not have had a more energetic and capable assistant. 4. The report comprises- (a) An account of Central India and its political and dynastic di vi­ sions, followed by remarks on the returns of the Census, compared, where comparison was possible, with those of the Census of 188 I. (b) A concise history of the Census operations in Central India from their inception in March 1890 till the completion of this report. (c) The Tables, Imperial and Supplementary. 5. I beg to thank the Political Agents in Central India, on whom the Census threw a great deal of additional work, for their prompt attention to the instruc­ tions of the Census Commissioner, and for their forbearance and courtesy to myself personally.

I have the honour to be, SIR, Your most obedient Servant. R. H. GQNION, Superintendent of Census Operatzons zn Central India.

TABL~ VII. Ages by Religionso-Part (E).

ABORI:3INAL. , " ''t",bl~ VlI.-Ages by Religions-Aboriginal-Centrallldia, I o «

I ~~~g~~~~ I V)'-q_~C!''":. .. tN N N 00 N 0 Cl ~ '" ~ .... 0 " '" 0 C\1 s '::: or di 2 r:tS ..0 "''''~oo c0 N " "iii" :- .. 0 ..; cO co·'" ",' ,,'" c,;; :!l ...... '" c:S I " '" .... N 00 N 0\ ';: .. di ~ \0"' 00 0; N' ~ I a I "

CO) '".... r-.. 1.0 0\ 0'1 ..... N \0 0'1 N r: N ('() 00 M ...... C). 'Ii) ~ ~ '" ---- .....'" oCl 00 S TABLE VII. Ages by Religions.-Part (F)o

CHRISTIAN. ~f~ble Vn.-Ages by Religioos-Christian-Central India. II I ~ 1 ~ I' ~~------:I --~ ~I ~ ~! ....

i II '2 t ~ o . co z eN o « -.... i= (I)- 0: j I, ~ ,I J: I----'----!---_____ ~ o ~ &~~~~~ .... ~ ~

I_ _L_~_:-;;,----'--___ ------....-.~ ,; I I "0 -r'<> ...... It:) °1. V'il-l ~ 0'3 0 1 M f1< I ~I

o ....co ------1 co It:)

.... o CN

cr

r....OOO 1-1 O\('t')\O M I--~+I __ --_------"",",*-d-Oo-.~ OO""'~jo.f N co CN ....It:l...

Table VII.-Ages by Religions-Parsi-:.... Central India.

I ... : ~ ----- ....o

N co LQ : : ~I

... '"~ 1 ~ I b o 1 1;:0; I LQ ~I' I -""~-:--+--.... \0 "'t .... "t'j-. ~ .... I~ ~ I :E~ • I--+----T--'------en- I ~ ....LQ a: ]

....!.. LQ co

o LQ .. co

... -co .... ,1

LQ co : . ------I U") 0 ~ I co .. N ~ I l 1"1 ui 1-----;---1------~ ~"l~"l~::' g; ;;0: ~ .., "l : .. .t' 0'"...... l :;: ~ I------T-~------ill I ~ ~ · i ~.'j1,. ii~. ~

-.so ~ >= uz OJ "

PARSI. TABLE VIIo

Ages by Religions.-Part (H)o

SIKH. Table VlI.-Ages by Religions-Sikh-Central India. bi 0- CONNOO 0- 00 OJ ~ 00 ;. OJ 0 o 8 " . tr." j § '" t ] I»...... ,">00 ~ """ .... '0.... cot.Q .. 8' :?l ...... --,------~MI-t«) 00 C!) -- - ~ 8 .. 00 I: ";ds ';; . . ~ 1 I tr." f I ~ ,,",,'0 I» 0 '0 t"- 00 '" ~ ...... t.Q ... "OJ :::- I :?l

O">1»"1 "I t.Q "'"0 ~ "I ...... co ... "OJ ~ o I :;0 '

~ " "" " ....0 I ';,j :: "" s I " .. c.." , ui .,'" ,.....• ,I 0 ..'" .... 1» .... "I "I C!) 0 ... ::c C2 I c;;"'" :: • ~ :;; ::>.. I ~ - .q. t.:l i ...... CIt ~ ] "" ..... ~ ..s . ~ ui " o .. tr." '" OJ I --- "I \CI» ... I» .. t.r.l.... I '" I ~ : . I ~ I

i in t-- "i" co ~ .... OJs :2 I . o · t.Q ~ c.." I · .,.. - I .,.. .,.. I» I» od' '" ID .... " "OJ :;; ~I · , -t

,; '-0 J:-....,r....['..~'<'t''''1" t"- .. ~crql-lt-... 00 OJ" I .. ... ~ E ""1 I tr." ui :r: "> "'00 00 .,...... ,...,.. co ::<: ~ 0001""1» '0 t.Q lii "OJ "I 1»"1 '" "I 00 o '" LQ ..J :;; ...... : f-< , I 0 .. ",,"1010" C"')co~ t.r.l f-< ~ 10('1'00 CIt -,---- , I ",,"M M co --'- ~ '" ...... I !-< I j_ , . I . . c; : . zu t:J " < , (.? ., ii= . . ..: A ~ ..l I <:I::;Sz -< '" I ~ • t2 ~. z ;;j I ~8~~~~~ ~ ..l 0. A " H '" '" "l~g§~gj~§ I ~c.!lP=<>:CI>:CI~Pic.!l 32 TABLE VII. Ages by Religions.-Part (I).

'-'EW.

33 Table VIt.-Ages by Religions-Jew-Central India. ,; I " I .;. "s ~ I i - ~ o ,-- r

~I ~ -I;?/-o. -~ '~I :E I

~ 0.1

-,-

Ul'" ~ ~ ~ ~ _~_I_- ...... o '" ------1 ...... bJl : j -a;) I- ,:.:: -;------.. ..c~ Ul a;) II:) I btl < I ol '" '" ., '"Q Z ::J

-----~---+-~------00 co I Oil

~ I ~ ~1 ---- 00......

-....C!l o. ~ ;,: :.: u u z z W w t:1' -I ..: t.:l..: II

34 TABLE VIII. Total Population by Age and Civil Condition.

ALL CONDITIONS.

NOTE.-This Table applies only to persons enuinerated on the ~ IE_

$5 Table VIII.-Total population by Civil Condition-Central India, co o· co IJ') ~.

..o

00 "..., "... ''''I~WI ~ I " "" """ 1 I", -1-& ·s;}rew~.t1: ;. ! I~w~i--

o " I 'sOI~wOll \ ~ I ~ '" 11- ---- ~ 1 'S'I~W\ ~ I '" "

·sarBUld.!l g __1,- ~\ ~\

-~- ..... 01 ..... IN IJ') H ~

'"~ c-i' ~ -115'" co ..;IN co co INo or:: ~

;,.: uz II ~ ~ I It Cl < I 1'l II g IJ I -z TABLE VIII. Civil Condition by Religion and Age.­ Part (A).

TOTAL POPULATION.

(1) UNMARRIED. (2) MARRIED. (3) WIDOWED.

NOTE.-This Table applies only to persons enlJmerated on the British India Schedu Ie.

37 Y'a~;e V'III.-Civil Condition by Religion-Central India.

C .... \Q'ON ... lr)~ ~ 'C lr,) ~ .... \l";jCO C"':)\Q en t-...... (I;j -.:f ...... ("I"JNCOlJ')·C':l ~ f'o" ...... 'If":.-I to ~- __.. _ It)''''"~ ~ ,*"",,,\:}c I.Q "'J"qolr)ll)~"l- M en ~ _.'::!_ J!2_ ~~~"8,~~ro ~ ~ z (l) "''''<>0000'0 "''' o ~~:~~~~O\ - - - N 0\ r-...... ,""1(:0 00 0 to If)1ooo! t"--lI)N U') C") ~ ~ I~ __H___ (l) .J 0- :J ..QO D...... 00 1.""-.0\0 ("()('f)OOO lQ o co \Q M 0"1'0 00 t"'-. 0'1 CJ) '

C t'I C 0...'0 ,,*"CfJ '0 lr.) .... C C\ "l-CO ..... 'C C C'l \0 ...... C'Il ... '*' ... O!...... O .... "1-'I.Ot')N"""O t- ~8 ~-;:~ ~~('. t: ..:

"0 o I' o= '" ~ .....> u I• -> J::a OQOOO'l~..,'O.o .... ~ II I ..... 0. 'O;t- ~ 0 "'-00 ~ fD ....:a !"" ";:I-~N'

HINDU.

(1) UNMARRIED. (2) MARRIETh (3) WIDOWED.

NOT E.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule.

39 Table VlII.-Civil Condition by Religion-Central India. co II ~ '"IQ ~..,."'tt) 0 V)" 0 !2!~ ~o-I 8 £ C')~:\O 8 ~N N ... 1!1 ~ "'41 --'!:' -~ o..~\O ~~..... ,.., CI'l "t- ... ~"-t (\:: ...tl') --.0 00 .c:_~~2 _____ M~~r-.~ ~ _ t:% ~ t;~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '''I~W l.? I ~ ~..... ~ ..... 1- T j"s.l~w~T : : 0-1 : :<'1 :: c:o ~ ~~~~::cc~ ~ . co 1-; ~~\Q ~~oo ~ ; :l ~ ·S·I~W I ~ I o ~ It)~ ~ ...... ;; rq lr) C"I.., a ... - 0 " ..,. ::-"" a> -;­ z :j: l·sal.wa;I ~ '" \ ~lI)~ ~ '+~ ~ t--. ..."!. J:- o j 'sal"wl "-I'--2-co-~-~-!:.'-~ '" ~ ~ o ..-• .q. CQ ...... co -- r 1·5.I~Ula;I 1 g I '"'"'

N If)CO M.q- 0'1\0 tI) ~ ______~~%~~~lI)~ -ELt-

:;;~~~~ ~:!"~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ;!; 1.C..,~~lt)0\ .... (Q ~ .... loot ~ 'II!""( c

0> of ~O\!?~~~c,r.-, gj 'sarew <0 c:i ...... ~ _- sL ......

.t....COQ 0\ l.r) .... 00 1.t') Ct) C\-j~C'lO\O~IQ .... co ~oo l.r.i'O '<:l 0 ~ '" 'II!""( ~co~~~~~O\ ~ "'l- ...... ~ C'--J -.:;It : 1_ ..< ~ \0 C"l\OifJ tr)lJ")\O 0\ r-.. tn-.:tC\Oll)NMlI') t"'- ~a5 ~~~~ ~~ ~ 'sal"wai! I ~ I "'!t _i00i t"l ~ If') ...... ('It C\1 ... ~ ~ O\.r....o.."l'-O\Q ~'*' ~ •sal"wl '" g ~~~~~.r....~ Ct.l., " ~ c

00 t"oo. ... -.t'f")l'-r--,.,.... 0) -I'safllwa;I '~l~ o 00 \0 0 0 MOO C"- l.Q ~.. I'"I1/')VNCO 0 II r ----~ ..,," "

II 00 ",\0 M_ C>OCO""'1- OCI- S_, ('11 r-.. (" • c.-, II ~ TABLE VIlla

Civil Condition by Religion and Age. Part (C).

MUSALMAN.

(I) UNMARRIED. (2) MARRIED. (3) WIDOWED.

1\1 OTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British I ndia Schedule.

I Table VIIJ.-Civil Condition by Religion-Musalman-Central India.

~- MC() .... ~ : ~ ~ ~~~~2~ <:!.. - t.... t... 0. "1'-'0 0\ "'It ~ ~ ~~ ... oo t'o-:I 't C\:i {\J (\') ..... 00 ... ~ I '" ---- ...... ,. ~ : .. "' .... ;:>:'" ~ ...MNI,Q ..'d"~r-.. .. I ~~~~~~:::! ~ :!::'~ 0'\ ... IQ 0\10 0 '" 0 I' ~,.. ~: ~

~~~~~~ ... ~ ~ ....

- .... '" " "'''' .... .;'" ..O--.;t\,Q-O\ """ 1 ---- 0\ It')\O 0 1.t'} t-... 0\ 0\ 0 t... <'<:100 \Q ~oo ('q ~ , ~ t-...,..... Q;)

~~~~~~- ~ ~ I

r-..o:::rt"oO M M\o r-.. ~-i --'\ (0 :I ~ t'joo c:q "1"00 M M .... Cf,) OQ ;.. ~

'SOI"W'~ 'S I , I I 1" ~~~~~~~~ «) 'S~I~W I ~ 't- "-1 ..... '-1~ ....~ _--'~'S-'-l"-Ul-~j -;! I .. f +------g 'S~I~W1 !:' ! I

Ii

O'(';\c ..... t:-o-.~ \Q co II ~ ..... ~ ~: ~ ..... ~1Jjr-..\O o::tt'l .... CQ ->- '" '" Ol o.- 1 -- --- I "" ...... "_:::_:_:_ ~ : : I• Jo-4 II -> ... e:i II -<~ E-4

-'------.-

II TABLE VIII. Civil Condition by Religion and Age. Part (D).

JAIN.

(I) UNMARRIED. (2) MARRIED. (3) WIDOWED.

NOTE.-Thi!' Table applies only to persOIs enumerated on the British India Schedule.

2 Table VIII.-Civil Condition by Religion-Jain-tentral India.

''''I~W3!l1 ;l, cq O\~M-qo > I '" "0 Cl ..,c '" ." 01 t'o') ...... ;"~ I ".., ·5·I~W I ~ I '" ... 0 '" CQ \0 ,"''1 '" _ 10 ' .s.,~tuO!l1 ~ I '" V) '"I , V) "., V) ...... 01 ..., , ·so,~w I ::. ! " '"

CO co \0 MM U") CO 'sOI~tu0!l I ~ I '" : '" C\I ,I V)"'" I· I 0 00 ...... 00 ...... '" I '''''''W C'l "'''''''' I I~ I :__:_r ... .,j- eN <'''' '" ... co I . I·s.,~w'!l / ~ I . " '" Z '" I ~ .., 00 ", .. ... C1) ...,," < "'" I .s"~w; ~ I : ... eN " "")

... : C<';lN ~ "''''''' ~ :~I ·",.rn •.!! ~ '" '" - C\I :;J: ), I .,. 00 C"j~~"" ... co t- ... : ., C1) ~ '" ... " 'S·'~W I I . . . 'sOI~w0!l 1- g -'" '" I'- '", I I V) .., 00 ..

ci ',a,,,mag ::: 0 I ';:: I "'" '" '" C2 w 0. r .., 00 ..;. d '" ... "'~ III w 'sOI~W I ~I iil «:C.1 I ~ I 'i C'l 0 'g .... < 0\ 'SOl~UIOoll I "'''' " z2i I I' :;J \7 ~ C'l 'sOI~W ~j ci '"'... W '" ::; 0 eN .. ,sol"m·oI l :rl e " "I 0 '0 .., 00 ~ ~ "...... , ·S·I~1\I i ",I C'l 3 I ...... 'SJ,~w0!l ~ '"T I :2 I "foC'ol ~"-I ." .., (0 ·5·,,,W ~ I . I .. I·s""u", I ;: I "'''' " " ....co i ;: \Q<:\:I\C~ .., 00 ... .., .., ." .... ''"''UI~ ... '" I I ",I '" I ' l.f;lr:--.UjN, 0- v C'l 'so,um.!]/ '" C1) I I V) I \C ~ C'>-) "'* .., r- '50,UW "I ... i "...... , , ~\OOO . ...'" ...LQ .., !"O\uw.!l I'" I '" 0 I ~ ("")~ ~ 0\ .. 00 'SOI"W C1) \: 1 "'I - --- . ci \0 0\0 N- v 0 CO \Q t"".lOO i""I LQ r--..o:> -t 0\ 0 :N .... ['..t"")Nt-' : ['0..:1-4 C1) .". ·s.'~tuO!l1 "'''' ... a. '" ...... : I"~"" !::' 00 I '" C'l I ..... "'I I- " CQ lQ C"") t'o')..., 0<'-';1'0;} ..... z '5OI"W :'0 :.., 00 :~ : ., ..... ~ '" LQ ;:, '" C'l . " C1) -I " ______j I . ...., ------I .... '0 r-..M ...... C'l (8 .... "'0 C1) 0 ~\C l"-oN Jil :M ';s 'l~lOll ...... LQ "" ... :M'" I, f- LQ ~ I I

- ~ 3 . ~'" c;j Cl Clo-l Q Q" ..0 I ~ ;z;z"< ~ Z 7,~ Eo< .... ,,:;; • <..otI~ =::: ll: " " :4..:"'" " ~~~e; ~8~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ O::...l p... A tr:: h ~ < "~~o-F-I~"'!'l g~~5~g;g5 g ; g ~ ~~ g ~ !CO::O::II:Q~O::C !Co::o::p:,;::::O::'.:J 44 TABLE VIII. Civil Condition by Religion and Age, Part (E)o

ABORIGINAL.

(I) UNMARRIED. (2) MARRIED, (3) WIDOWED.

N OTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedult>

-5- Table VIII.-Civil Condition by Religion-Aborigina-Central India. .. 1-

. I .J« -Z I I L,. o .." C'I - :~ - o0:: r-·· . CO < I

.. C'I

.....to

V 'C 0 :00 Ol

.. '" lI) :'" C'I

'C to

....o

'sat.WOj I '" . ....~ :00'"

r 1- 'sal"W ~I co 'S;)pmla!I I '" ~- : 8 .'8 ;~ C'I ... 1 .... b r - 1--- I 's·[·w I ~ - I - --~I ci '" '" : "0 < " o ;'" c

o .., Ol : : 0. N

CHRISTI·AN.

(1) UNMARRIED. '(2) MARRIED. (3} WIDOWED.

NOTli:.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule.

47 Table V IlI.-Civil Condition by Religion-Christian-Central India.

, \0 : 1------_____ \ "'''"

I :~: :~~ :ir------:1\ I 2 ..... ~ .... ~ ... CO I

"1-: ..... : ..... : 10

00 I M NM . 1 z « I '" ~ '\ ------~,. ~ 00 o D: I: o : :::: -.. ~ -- 1-----1-=+-' I~.,-_ -:: I

....co 10 co f \'SOIUWOd i ~: ~

'" I I ... ~~ c t-..,. 0""" ('>-;) r:.. __:_____:"IUW, ~ _g" !:' ~ ~ I .,. 'sOluwOd I :r I I r I ' " 'sal"W I :::1

..;. I'SOI"WOd I ~

C'1 ~ I 'SOI"W I '" ....o ------: :; 0, 'soluwa d i '" I , ....

1 ~------II V) ---/1. 1------__ I

.q- M N v,oo \0 N.... 't"'4 'SOj"WOd _:_,--_~_",_"_",,_,,,,_O\___ ~_._ I I ------I~ .. ;; 'SOIOW I J ~ I I ~ 'n~,> I I -~-~-:g:-~-lfi-~-~-t'l--~-·-I .! ~,.~'" . ~ '1"10 1 I " I ---'----,-

>= I I 3o U ~ Z E-< E-< t:l «" TABLE VIII. Civil Condition by Religion and Age.­ Part· (G).

PARSI.

(I) UNMARRIED. (2) MARRIED. (3) WIDOWED.

NOTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule.

H Table VIII.-Civil Condition by Religion-Parsi-Central Jndia.

I '" 1----- , i ~ :=1 , , \0 1 ·saIEwa.i! I 'l'l ~ I . , I ~ ~ I 'S'IEW j ~ I I~~"'-~ ~ -en 1------0: I V)" _, lQ-r~

Il') : ~I I·sal~w • .i! ~

T~ 1--,- I "'["1"1,;;: ,------I ~ 01 ·Sd[l?Wd.!J 2 'I ' I ------_--- c Ctl I ::l I 'sa[~1'11 g- I I "

I . S'[~Ul. d ~ ro I------'.--,------'" I 'SOI.W ~ .... I I I I ~ I I 'I g I--~~-~I-----'------" c-1 I .....~ _--+_·'_.I"_I_\I ;1-_!!:'--;.- ______I ~ , J.

f ·sal"wa.i! I :; I ~ l'I I;g II c " 'saiEW I ;: I ~ ,.., c:; ..,

t 1_·_'O_J1l_UI_• .i!....;:_~--:-_'8 ____ 'O__ ~ l .... '5·1"1'11 ~ : I ~: '" ~ I

V) .--> ... '''I"malll ~ I ~ \0 ~ I .-o ~ ---:-,..,------,s.l1?wf '" I "": .::: ~ I ,I I ------11 • CD "': -100-4 I---~ -> co : ,.., J:J;l ...:r 1-'", t=Q 1 's.l"w • .i! '" I I , I -< i '------~ o 50 '""': " ' 1"1'11 I '" I I '-_._------1----", '

co o ..,a IN

;:Ii, 0 00..,.o . '" '1"1 .1: '" I :~

U> Z <..:l""..:

50 Table VIII. Civil Condition by Religion and Age.-­ Part (H).

SIKH.

(I) UNMARRIED.

,(2) MARRIED. (3) WIDOWED.

NOTE.-This Tab,Ie applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule.

51 H2 Table VIII.-Civil Condition by Religion-Sikh-Central India...... I ...... =_1 ...... r : w :

...... I- I- ... - . i ., ~ r -CJJ I " .. I ::..,., ., ,- .. - .) ~: ~:~-'ll I .. .. ~.. I ~a os= :;:~ ~ II~ ~ II ~ !!

II

II

II .~ l> -.~ o ....;I ->-

.. . . 1 ot- .... :!:

'" " NCtl t 0- or 10 .. ~ ~ If r I I ~ I I TABLE VIII. Civil Condition by Religion and Age.­ Part (I).

~EW.

(1) UNMARRIED. (2) MARRIED.

(3) WIDOWED,

NOTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerateu on the British India Schedule.

5'3 '{able VIII.-Civil Condition by Religion-Jew-Central India. I ~ 0 .. :.:::: r ..> 's'l",uej I .., ...... '"0 1 , I------1 1- "z I < I 0- : I 0 '5.1 . : 10 '1\11 " I I , I 'sd(1w1di[ I : : : : , : ~, 'b, 'li 1 · ......

1 '"1 1 I ; · .... . I · ...... ~ '" \ 'SOlllwl «" · ...... I "' 1 I -----1 w . .,. ·sol" .j cg '. : I I / '" 1 b ..., 1 1-;-;::-;:;-1 I~-'" '" 'sol'WI " 1 I_;:~~:_: _i 0 0 1 · ..... 's<)(-ew.;;J~ ... : : : : : : : : : : . 0- .. : i : ! '" I I 0 1------ron I .,. · .. , '" s: ' SO I1)W i ~ · ...... LIJ , "") I ... ''''I"wej N : ". 1 " I • 1 i ...0 1 ..._., ·S·I"W ~ I 1 - I 1 ~ ------1 ~ G\1 r 1 ·s·l1)m.j I g! :::::::: .. ~ I P-4

::; I 'SOI'wl S' 1 :::::;:: I 1 :::~ C1)· 1_"._.::-:~I I on ... 1·'.lll\'u'j 1 r;: i :::::::: < 1-----/ .... ~ "'d ci I r i 'SOI"W' :::::::: '" ,:::::: III ci ~: · G\1 @ 0 ~ " ~ Il f 1 I I 11------1 .,""" Z p -< OIl " 1 I '5.'1)W I ::.::::: : : : . : : : ~ ~ ~ .,""" 1 .-. ~.. 1------1-'" C1) ii2~ -----.~--I ci I------~------~ I ... 'S'I1)W.j!! 1 ':::;;:; ~ I "'::::::: -. III 1 : :::'. ~ ~ 1_'_'_'-'_. .._ _ ~ ... " .. I Sl · ...... "Q I ~ ~!::! ~:::::;; ~-: ~ ~ ~ ~I ; : : ; : : : : s:: 1-----1 § 11------...... 0 i T I",,~,i, I ", '~~';-i ~ 1 ~ .,""" 1-'-"-"-1 "'d s:: I ~ ! ·s·I1)W 1 : I" . ... ~ I • • • . • • . • I 0 -----1.... 0 ...... · ...... · ...... I·SOIUW.,] I ~ I ..... I • ••••• a · ...... -...... 1 r 1--- ~ '" lI> -I I · , ... . .-> '501"1\1 i '" · -...... 0 .. ~ I I 1 · r ------1 1 '" - --'5.\1)1\11 "I ...... , .. 1t>_1 : : : : : : : : -> I - - I '" ~ · .. - .. ~ 'S:JIBWJj I \0 · ... . : : : ; : : .....:I i 1----',-"-1- ~ o o .... · ..... - . · ...... -< . , .. . · ...... -I r... -\--- ·S·I"WOj .,. I - : : : : : .. 1

~ .,., ...... 00

, 1- :.: zu w -<"

54 Table IXo Education by Religion and Age.-Part (A).

TOTAL POPULATION.

l'tO"iE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule.

55 Table IX.-Education by Religion-Central India.

I .£ I~ ~ e 1\ ~ 1 t!: ::: ' ",I \ I ~_i_~ _: _ L ___ I-~

1 '21 --,--, -,--,-" --- u; ~~lJ""I.-4OO\~\Q (01 tnNNLO'V'" 1 I "; 1'1 ro ,... E '" . .;.. r:: Z ., .,..'" o ---,-----'------11 ;; - .J I ::.OJri ~ I, ..J :l Q. I o Q. ...I« t­ I O I- ~I . "...... <---

~I

1 1

I~

~I

------, I ~ 1-----'--'------:

;: I--~~:~I--_--_- __ ~O~lI)N\I"I'·.. \n ~ 0\00 ~ ~ M ('I"') ,,\0 ~ I ~ vC'l')a-,r-...... VNro~ OJ 0 ~ ..... (CIJ.... J I ~ «I \ ~ 11---+--,------~ I f-< I &;::;~~~~~~ O'l ~ ~ :::; ~~ ~~.. ~~V) ~

11 ____'-_-'-1_::._'- _.)c. ______.....__ 1

>­ uz w "

HINDU.

N TE Th 5 tdbl, a ,piles only to persons tnumerated on thr Briti~h India Scherlule Tble IX.-Edllcation by Religion--Hindu-Centrallndia.

Of> lI"II~~lr~'"" I N "'.oc ,.,. O'_~ 0 ...... -.0 .... tr"N U'I ~ .. I ~ I

--co-- ~ I II .... N.. N CN _I

... I--~--~~------. 1 :l '"o>-" C z "< Z "' J:- " to to -.. CQ

00 In 0. lOCO 0\ ~ 0\ 0-. "V'H''l Q. 0\ 0\ C --- ,"".. 10000.. ~ lrIt-:: N '" \r\ ...... N

I 81 " r ~~~~~~~~ ~ i ~[I_? ~'1; ~1.:?~ ~ ~

,,0, '0 ..., ... '" " " ~{'."OCo{'",~ '­ o\":'i\Q"O'Ct'i .... c-, .... rol '------

.... 1

~I

co o ~

..; < f-o ~ I ~I __ I__ J 1

.;. u Z I ~ OJ I i.!) ..:

II I TABLE IX. Education by Religion and Age.-Part (C).

MUSALMAN.

NOTE.-fhis Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule. Table lX.-Education by Religion-Musal11¥1n-Centrallndia.

Oi:nr-t'lt--..NI-IOl.l'\ lrlO M"O..c. .... ~- \0 ~ 0"\0 LrlOO M ..... 0.\0 co ~oo '1" 'V) ...... ~... I""1("(')'Vt-IOO H ~ ~.;- t.n .... '=.. M M

--+--i------_

1 ::JI

1I Ii I I ~ 1 ~ (J) I ~ I--+-~------II !J:J I J ri j ~~V)~Cq~"'~ ~ " ~ ..... I :;E ~ -j ,__ I __ !'------__ ~ ... ru ;; ~ L . T 1 Z o ~,; I ::- ~ I I ~ '" !j ; l_j_

o 0' """ t--.. lrlOO "'d'" tf') C'I"') v \rl1"Q N I-t 00 ~ \rl('(')O(';l"

tn""t' Ln ~ ['...\0 ... f'oo.,. t--.\O x:-.. N; 00 C" ~ 11"\ C(l .... N M

o Lr,i I ... 'I- 0 C\ '1-'0 "< '" ~ ~ I 00 .-... 0 '" 0 C\ "<. " Ir.l ~--'~ ~ "< ~ ... '0___ "_ ~ 1- _I o !~i ~ ~NM~ ~ Ir.l ____ I

00 --'--',- co Ir.l ri I Cd ~l ci E N ------;------Z ~ ..0 O'I00..-tNNv'O!:!" 0- 'I!f" t--..O'J N")OO OCJ III ~ "---~ ------U)('r)O~...,..('t1 M -< Ir.l ~ 1o-j"'1-I"' ~... I .. !J ;; :i - o -,------u ~ Nj""'O i0oi 0 "1""" 0\ ..--l 0'\\0 co ""'> 0- ..... M V'" :::> I", co - ~ "d" o'" , ., -Ii '"..--l ...., " ~ o f; ~. ~ :1 ' 3 "" I/ __ i I, .;

II Ii ~ I I I II ;1 "

60 TABLE IX. Education by Religion and Age.-Part (D).

JAIN.

t\ ')T" This Ta,,\e "plies onty to persons 'numerated on thf' British lndia Schedule

TABLE IX. Education by Religion and Age

ABORIGINAL.

N 6TE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British I ndia Schedule. Table IX.-Education by Religion-Aboriginal.-(entral India.

~ I'S'I~w'~ I ;t;

::; - :--,-';------3 I 'I:>Jl1:I\1! ~ ..., ~ - I I ~ ·5~r-eW~.':I P, l ~ ~! o> J... 'S'I"J~::' ~" Z. '<;~retu~,>1 g I ~ I ~~ /__ _

~ '~ap!l\I ~ I

co lI') N _j

o Ii)

1- --'-

..,.o '" o "N

o '" .; " <: " r'" __;} ;I: • ~~ ~ ~ o <0 i o 'S\)lUUl~3 ~ ~ 1-­ J_ ;3 I "­ ... .,.... 5 e ..~ 01 I

., o~ "z TABLE IX. Education by Religion and Age.-··Part (F).

CHRISTIAN.

l\OTE.-Tbis Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule. Table IX.-Education by Religion-Christian-Centrai India.

".

'S~p~w ~ I

. -~I~:J ~-i- co 1.1") Ie Z ----'" ------... < ... 0>o I-- ~1 __';;, .... m t­ ....O>_ tt- o J: o o -~

co I~ o C"J co C"J C"J I

1/ - o '" ... '".., ...<>

...'" ...

~ ) ~ e:0> i. \" I ro o 0 "1"1 11 N I It)"" ---IiI I I I I

66 TABLE IX. Education by Religion and Age.-- Part (G).

PARSI.

NOTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule.

K2 Table IX.-Education by Religion-Parsi-Central India.

'S'I'W I ::l I I--~---- :------~ ,~~W,Ji__:_l__~______~ ______

~ ~ _ ·~I·W \__ :J ____~ ______"'______:;> ______Q z .., L \ "'i'W'!l I ~ U') .,,~ " ~ - 'S~IBW ~ ------\f) "·I·W'j '" ::: I ,;.. __" .J_ 0 I ~ [-0 "- '" ""'OW " ... I I oi 'Sdlt!Wg,!) j '" ..," " '" ---- I " -- : I f<'" ,~ (/J ::; 'S'j'l~ a:: I .:: " 00 oCt: oi ·SQ[lmw.1 ~ .,,_ I-< '" Q. 'Jl <: Cl ------'- 0 "~ '" 52 'S'I'!'1 i] "'"I '" '"0- ::' w I:z () ..,,," , I 'SO"W' ~ I ~ ..: ~ z ..l- ''"Inw I I i-~ -=~-___ _ - -, ..i 'S;}P~WrlA J g I ~ : I- '"0 [-0 ..,Q o , --::;;1-2' T__ ~ ______0> , ,_oi ..: t"'" ~ ;-1 ~ ·Si;)I13(.U~iI 1.£ C>l ~ ,____ l-_ .------'" I ' _d_... ______'S"j'l~::> , o ------_'"

------'----'------_-- \f) ::: '" ------_--_ 'SOj'l~ I : I ------\f) oj I o ~ 'S;}}-eW;)j I ~ ~ ,:------'------~ ,s",w ~ I ______- I ~ 1------,---- u M ." I ;J 'SJ[1!WJj I ;:> ~ I Cl .. '" '" -! "~ (Q I '">­ " ~ (Xl f< co J 's·"w ~ ...l - I ..: I f-o .... ."...... o ci 'Sdj13UlOj 1 ... ." [-0 z '" ------z "- 'C 0) .., .... ( I!') " U') '''I"I'l1 I :: I ...l'" _---- ....l,._- I \f) 'C " 'C ~ 'S·I·W <') '"" I!') ~<

M N i co M "'j0.1 '"\f) I I " I "

'3 ;;.. o I _, E-o ' 0 z 0z .. .., .. :2 ::t OJ .. Z .. .., .., '"~ 01 .., 0: .. "' '" '" .. COl '"::: ..'" o 0 z 0 COl '" "' z ." ::: ::0 ::0'" ::0" 2::'" ::0 68 TABLE IX.

Education by Religion and Age.­ Part (H).

SIKH.

NO"! E.-This TallIe applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule. Table IX.-Education by Religion-Sikh-Central India. • I ..... '","I S ·S9j~W."\;:; I N " ~ 'saj~W I ~ I ---~------~------~------~------~------~~-~ rzi "s~rewaill ~ I N ~

c ] ! 'S'j~W I ~ I ..c

z. 'Sdj-ewall /' g I ~ ~ ! , ~ - J 's31"e W ! ~ l

11') ..; ·S'I"\lI'.~ I~ ! '" I ~ 'S'jEW I ~ I

W I ..!-< 'Sdl'2 (:1,d I 'g I

I ~r 'II:? ~,~ ~ ~ co ~ 'S'jeW I ~ _ --"------. ----~------"'------"'------.'------~---- . I I :r 5 'SOj"w'i1 ;:-! " ~ II ~ en- ] .s'je_w_il-;;>-;-I_. ___"'______~______~______~______~______~_____ ~' i --,- , I ~. , I ·SOjEW. il I ~ . ~~ --+I--~------~~~~~ ::r::-- 3': ~"W ,I - -" : "'I HU3 -- ..; I( 'S"ll j I ~ I 11) tr) ro 0'1 ~ :~ ~ ------;---il----"'------",... ,._ '" r:- .:: I 's'jew I go I '" "::; '

8 1 § _,,s'lowl_"' __ !_ ii ~ E ~ ~ ~

g I :...

~ I ~ " I ~ .5! 'S'IOW I " 1 ,_j ----~--, ! ~ --I ~ /

/ I o 00 'S<)P:W;),a- I vi

------~S.jEW I",-'--~ Co <0 00 '" Cll

C> o 11') o 'l"lOl "I C

OJ .­o Q Z TABLE IX. Education by Religion and Age.-Part (I).

JEW. -.--- Table IX.-Educatio n by Religion-J ew-Central India, ...... "'<: '" " ~ , 'SOITIW! ~ I I--~--~-+------'SOl'lWO.!!j ::', I ---_L-~l------'sorew I;; '" V) ~ I

~ \

_I.~_+-_.S_O_I_UW_'_.!l~I~~~L\~ 'sOIUW I :;- I ___~...______: ______

I ~ I 'soluw'.!!1 : II _ ·S·I'"W I '" I .:: I

too ,

-_---- ~I

~ I·SOP"U.il I i1 I

~ I '''I~W I ~ 1 __....______- ______aJ_ I ~ ; 'S.lum.," I ':': I ~ I . ... ~ I 'S·I"W I ::: I I---+------~------~ ,I ·s0I"W.'!! I ';: \ : '" ~ I- f< ·S.I"W!!:' I r .::l I 1 h \.S.I"eUl • .!l: :: I V) - ~-I I I.J : ·S·I"I\I I :: I I------+-~------\ I ~ 'I·S.I"W.il \ ~ !_.... ; .. '"

I ~ ·S·I"W I ::! 'g ..,. g : ,'------~ I ~ : ~

".I"W I '" I V) W I '~Il::lUd!l 00 ) 5 ..."' [.::l ------~ 'S~r~lUd!l 1.0 I ; I ' I "' 's'lew I .., I ___---'-I_.J _ _:_' --_2..-_!"'-- ______

·"I"'uo.!l i ... ?: I ------~------.J9 1- ~ g5 1 '.OIUW 1 ~ I I I-<~ 1- __ -_I ------.,. 00 U) ... ___~_-'-: __ ':o~_I_" ------

I­

OJ o I o'" I ..,.,z TABLE X. Parent-tongue.

N OTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule Table X,-Parent-tongue-Central India.

o ~I «

.... I ...... I ")! 'i ~ 1 'S'I"LII -:-1' i H ....H 5' i 'W~o.L I " v ------H .. H '"... "VLOL ~I ------_------z ·S'IIlW'.~ !J.j ~ I '''''1'"111 ~ ( ,; 1- --'------"'-- Q "' § 'S'I"I~ ~ ~ 8. 00 ::l 00 1 'WWl. ~ coC'l

1 ·S~p':W;}j I ~ 1 I I 1 ....c 'sarew r ~ ~ I ,,"+ I _1- ~ 'R. o... I ',vWL ~ '0 W '1V l. ~ ~ 1 I ll--\---_C___'_I ~ I ;;; \ (-- ~ ' 501'"111 ~I ~ ~ 1 ~ 'S'!"w <> I " "'I I ... , ~ I I "V~0l. ., I ~ '" ~ I---i--L------I i '5'I~w'n 1-:1 -: ~ ----·-~-"'--~-'"'-~--f ''lV.L0.L I ~ I I

1 '::: M o "'["W 00 I ,,! ~ -~------;g- -~-:;:-",- ~ I l>I

I----~,------... , ~ I .... " o o Q .... "IV~Ol.l '" ~ Z ~ It) ill Q I---~I~------!:l ~ !l '~VLOl. 'g - '5'I"W'.!l ~I _~_~~_I--_--._---- ,; 1 ~ I "5;J["W'n ~ I ~ I 'S'[IlIII &: j ~ \------Oi~ I 'S'11I1II';r'I' co ;: Cl j ___'_(' ______l>Io ~ : "'W" 1 "i 1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i g ~ ~ I--'----!,--"------.----,-- __I "HOL i7 L- ______, ___ .- r-- I

OJ 0: o >=I Z 74 Table x.-Parent-tongue-Central India. , u, ..,. ~ ~ r'SJrewo.!l 'SO,BW'a V) '" GO . «: 1----'- - ~ I .., '"I- ... M '" I 0 ...... " ·S·[~I~ \0 z I I I "z ~.o,.w ~ : '" ..: " :.:" z" , , N ~ R' Cl ·TV~0J. G'l \0" ''l''Wl GO'"

-- " <0 \r) ;; ;;., " '" G'l 'I ... ;: ".[~lU.A I -0 G'l ·sarew:;)j '" '" '"G'l 00" I I , -_--- '0 .... - --- "- I :: , ... '0 '0 Z 0 '" " '" '" .. .., ... G'l I ·s·I~W ... G'l '" '" '" '" . ::l \0 '" '" '" I, Il: ·S·I"IV ;; I '" .... ~ f- .,.."' " I I - In 00 ..... N ... ..,.... 0 00 ...... 0- ..,.0. 0 M H ." 1 ·W.l.0.l V) 0 '" I '1"J.0J. 00 .... '" '" '" . " 1

ID lI'l ;:> ID ..... ID ... .,.. 00 ::; ",I ·sal'ewa.:} V) ~ I 1"'I"LU.a : : 1 I 1 "I i - -_- 1 )._- - I "- <0 ;; ...... I ... ~ ::! ,,' '"... '" ) "...... ;a I 'S"["IV '" ~ 51 'sal·l~ I 't; I t '" ;;; I , E-:I." I , .~ , .,.. ;:.:" I ... 0- \ 00 " ~ Cl I ... 0 ';;, rr " G'l ·wWJ. I " G'l I ·1V.l.°l " ::;1 . \. --, I I I 00 Vl 0 M ;; ~ M ID •• :;j j ... "'" ;:; ~ I"·[~w ~ l's"1"m. 1 ~ I

1 __ 1- .., ;,; ---- ;; ~ ...... '0 ...... -.0 <0 .,., "- ...... 0- '0 ·'·l~l~ ~ " I ... '"... ~ "Z "Z 'S'I"W I " '" " .. '" Q:l p.. '" " " - - "'" M ~ \I'J 0...... Cl g- 2 M '!il or" 1VW ~ %'" '" M ' l '" 'WJ.°l " ... Cl "' ....' - ---"-'" - , G'l -- 1 M 0- M M G'l N '" ... '" ...... ·SOJI'BWfl.!l '" 'solBW.j J ~I ---. Cl ;; .., '0 ;;; ...... I "- ...0- .. or" ;;, '" .. ',-al"W """- .... z 's'I"W z'" I ~ I t " ill "' I ! " ) --- - ..... 0 M ..,. G'l ::' ~ .... c .. ~ M 00 , '1vwl "' I 'W.l.°l ;:...... , , -, I G'l -t ." '" "- ;; Cl 'Sa[eWd,~ ..." ·s;:JI'eWJ.d f.. .

t J 1 , - - C ;: ...... <0 ...... c:q ;: '0 ~ ·s·I"I~ I ~ 's'IEW ,go ) '" 00 "~ " :.=" I ::.:: " )-- , ~ ... ~ c- rt ... G'l ... 'WWl, "... '1vwl f8 ::' , ;e 1 - ~- . - V) : ~ " 0 ... ';: 0 '" ~ .,.. oo '" , ! , 's·I"w, ,I ~ I ·'"IBmo..! '" Col I '" I.t- I '" 1 , c "-.., <') .. ... -;,f ... :- I '0 '" '" ~ " Cl 'sol"W ..." Cl "" '" '" ~\ '" '" "p '''I~W I iZi " · " G'l " :;:.. '" I I ~ I M ... .. U) ... I .,...... 00 1 co ..,. ....'" 0-" ..,. ~ '1V.l.°l \ ... '" '"<0. '1VWl " '" .... ~'I '" I 1 I '" I I : . I . 1 ~..., · ...,Cd 0 0 ;;.: Eo< Eo< U ..: ;:.: . . Z U · ... I:l ~ ~ Z Z ".. I -< ::l :J c.!l" i!l i!l ;Il ~ p:; c.!l - ~ i!l c:c :;: c:c 75 " L 2" Table X,-Parent-tongue-Central India. I : : I 'sal1HUd.!l ~ "OI"WO~ 1 ~ I ,_J ,------...... I", '" " I : 'S·I·I~ ~ I~: I 'SOI"W l 8 II'" 1 1 ------1\ \I') I I H .... " .. Ql I '1V.LO.l ·WJ.0.l : l?1 ~I I , ' I I --- U") (I) c:; 0 ~ l~I ~ 'SOI"W I 8i ·S·I"'~ !:! '" p'll ,I "I 0\ H H c:3J- !2' .1V10l.l ~ ·1V.LO.l ( ~ \ - 1 J ~ --.------11 1 '7 , ;;> I ~ 'sa['Ewaj ':: ·S~I'eUl;J.!:l ~ I : I

I, ,II----~~--_·-! I __--- .1 I :c ... '-' I '" ...... 1 Z'" 'S'I"W - : --I, ~ 'serew ~ « 1 : "- - '" (fJ -- I , ~ I--~f---:- ---~ --.--~---~ I ...... r::: '9 ; ·1V.LO.l : : '1VJ.O.l, :s: I 1 I I ------I I 0 CQ / 1 ,~ 1 '1 I'l'lH~'OU")~ CQ '" C" C'I ''1v.r.0l g co I ~ I ·1V.L°l. 1>1 1 11 , ------, - 1 1-' \0 co '" 00 1 ,! 'S'lllUlail ; ~ 1 ----~ h.I" wOil 8' • 1------7,--+------I , i '" : fl z ~I '5'1"1\11 '";; I~ '" ~ 1 cIJ -I I 1 f I H H 00 .... '" : C'I '1V.LO.L :g '1V.t0.l S " I I _I I I I I I I ~...., 0 I:-< :;.: \ . « u I z !:t I 0 a r.l . z z '"...... ~ -0: :II :>; " I .... c.:l CQ CQ CQ" ~'" CQ c.:l TABLE XI.

Birth-place. Central India, TABLE ,\"TT A.-States within Central India, B.-Provinces or States in India beyond Central

I AGENCIE'. TOTAL O~ P"OYINCE OR STArE. -' -- INDORe. • I GWALIOR. BHOPAL. ,(w"[NCE, I ,( COUNTRY -- --,-- -,-- ~I-- .,; ,,; OF BIRTH. ~ ..i v 1 " ..i ~ .. ';;j" E ..." -;;0 ~ ~ " " o 1 ~ ~ E :;;: ~ ~" .:: :8 t-< ~" ------I- 1--- - -'-1-- --1- -- --I 2 I 3 4 5 6 I 8 9 10 II 12 13 ------1-- I- -=-1 I A,- I I I 1 J INDORE 995,866 $[9743 476,123 !181,3 18 93,Sa5 87,723 2,034 516 [,5[S I 137,026 '72,808 64,2[8 ~ GWALIOR 3,278,939 [ 1,758,689 1',520,250 60,854 30,346 3°,508 1,607,747 884,9[8 I 722,829 451,045 235,~;2 2151:."~3 DEWAS 122,295 1 66,052 56,243 51,868 28,<520 23,039 I 25 lo3 I 12 I 23,859 12,722 10,06] BAGLI 9,128 5,297 3,83[ 9,126 5,296 3,S3 0 DHAR 1 2 80 172,384 86,29 86,092 2,627 1,047 1,5 9 3 I 1,5'5 I 924 591 1 JHABUA 135,952 61,15 0 1 74,802 14 4 10 I 1 BARWANI 3 ,754 23,0~6 7,768 9 5 4 ALI RAJPUR 84,3' 17 43,8[0 40,498 7 I 7 J08AT • :1 14,019 7,463 6,556 I KATHIWARA 2,365 1,203 1,162

1 MATHWAR" ') 2,37 I, 1,375 I 996 RATANMAL , , 1,103 569 534 I MANPUR (BRITISH) 8 "'45 2,84 I 1,576 I 1,2]2 I 21 24 1 4 BHOPAWAR 1 2'~1 AGENCY (UN- 1 SPECIFIED) , 1 3,777 I,Q i8 829 ... I JAORA I09,v74 57,697 5[,1,377 1 619 [ 355 264 97 53 44 I RATLAM ,I 86,623 44,[90 42,433 899 426 473 3 195 /14 III SITAMAU 28,180 1 J 5,7J5 12,445 35 14 21 3 2 28,001 0 SAILANA" '/ 15,099 I 71 1 7 PIPLAUDA. . 8,023 4,790 1 PANTH PIPLAUDA 2,303 , 1,499 I I I I [ BHOPAL ,.,,: 873,178 I 449,810 423,359 3,549 [,586 222 113 J09 866,052 446,506 419,54 6 RAJGARH ·1 104,684 I 56.294 48,390 41 1 23 6 4 2 102,437 55,426 47,011 NARsrNGHGARH 101,471 54,268 4i,20J 53 3 98,0~1 S2,~19 45,142 :1 9~ 1 KHILCHIPUR 33,463 , 19,106 14,357 2 2 2 32,h85 18,~57 14,028 KURWAI 15,851 I 8,5Jo 7,32[ 15,845 8,526 7.3 19 MAKSUDANo I I GHAR • • I 10,605 I 5,802 4,803 9,913 5.578 4'34~ AGRA BARKHER", 4,271 2,605 1,666 I [ 4,271 2,605 [.6ta..1 BASODA 5,2261 2714 2,5'2 5,226 I 2,714 2,5 l2 SUTRALIA 1,698 0 0 /,61\'9 1141 1 2,868 ~ 1,17 1 2,83 I PATIIARI :1 3,530 1,986 I 1,544 3,530 J,9~6 [,544

\ MAHOMADGARH ,I 3,432 1,849 I [,583 3,432 RAGHOGARH , I 14,922 1 8,300 6,532 9 II4 GURRAH " I 7,548 4, 203 3,:145 65 PARONE 3,958 2,345 1,6[3 DHARNAODA 3,203 1,792 11411 SIRSI , , I 3,377 r.874 1 1,5°3 BHADAURA , 1,993 r,172 82[ UMRI, 'I 1,983 I 1,205 778 KHIAODA 528 299 ... f KHANIADHANA : I 12,195 I 6,882 I 5,~~~ I 6,836 5,218 I BARAUDA M5S / 4,s[ 1 I 944 7,455 4,511 1 2,944, PAHARGARH : 1 2' 1 10,725 5,625 I 5~IOO 10,725 5,62 5 I 5,hJO KATHAUN 2,8ro 1':;27 1,283 2,810 1,527 1,283 REWA .1 1,452 ,567 I 728726 I 723,R41 I 13 II 2 32 8 14 1,168 654 514 NAGODE 77.989 39384 38,605 I I MAIHAR 1 65,267 3J,728 3 1,539 I SOHAWAL • 37,675 19,679 1 17,996 1 KOTHI • '1 19,424 I 10,030 I 9,394 I BAGIlELI

PANNA 221,0751 115,049 106,026 5 I 142 1 60 82 529 I48 DATIA 1 '1 182,580 1 99,936 82,644 213 152 18,813 , 5,653 13,160 2,606 I,508 CHHATARPUR 1,892 1 1 17 9 620 80,272 736 I 361 371 970 9JJ ' CH'RKHARI II7,471 66,25 1 51,220 3 44 25 191 47 19 BljAWAR 1 127.575 7 648 59,927 104 1 49 18 11 AJAIGARH 82,708 1 643,2[6, 1 39.492 551 SAMTHAR I :1 33,573 1 18,081 14,592 ~;326 1 588 1,738 93 BARAUNDHA 15,580 I 8,468 7,112 BAONI 12,387 1,330 [ 5,057 ... I ALI"URA JI,276 7,003 4,273 1

GAURlIIAR • 4,344 3,Il3 TORI FATEHPUR • i 6,9597.4571 4,382 2,627 PALDEV "I 6,4 19 3,747 2,672 TASSO 7,946 4.068 3,878 LUGASI : 1 5.445 3,237 2,208 SARILA 3,586 1 2,[74 1,412 GARAULI 3,863 I 2,269 1,594 BHAISONDHA 3,365 I,007 j [,468 BE~" ,I 3,341 I 2, 069 1,272 DIHAl' 3,085 2,00 1,080 5 1 1 -~-===== Table XI,-Birth·place,-Central IndIa ,'Pi-place. _¥.'ou~tries in _Asia be~~d I~dia. D,- Countries beyond Asia.

AGEKCIES.

BUNDELKHAND. BAGHELKHANb. VvE3TERN MAlWA. BHOPAWAR.

I • ,; " ..~ 1 ~E ;;; " :E -I_i '7 19 20 21 22 I 23

I. I i 196 21 I 208 90 8,043 $" 79 31 15 16 372,241 1 ,499 : 175,74 ;;089,786 148,168 141,618 SSP 18,'41 1 ISl 94 764,995 40 9,405 355,590 142,5051 71,206 7 ,299 227,t69 121,303 10' I 1 25 I 2 43,324 22,668 20,656 3,470 / ,805 1 '1,665 17 15

1 I... r 21 11 I, 6'35~ I 2,21~ 1 4:;42 161,859 82,003 79,766 1 .. \ 134,6121 60,58. I 74,030 .~:326 ..:64 ..:621 31,745 21,981 7,764 84.308 43,811 4,0497 ... I I .. I I ::: 14,019 7'4631 6,55" I 2,365 1,203 1,.62 .. 1 I 2,371 1,375 9961 I ... 1 6 :6. I 1,103 5 9 534 I 552 6 'f" I ... 2,798 I 1, 1 1,24 1 ' I 3,777 1,948 1,829 I 1 2 ,..'" I ...... I 107,381 56,734 50 ,647 9721 553 419 tl II 10 79,688 40,676 39,012 5,790 2,0681 2,822 I I~ 28,018 15,671 12,347 12l 48 75 3 8 lJ ,657 1,31 1,175 25,442 1 '7 5 1 2,488 3 I 8, 023 4,790 3,233 I 2,303 1,499 804 1 :::..1 ," 1 18 0 75 ,,02 28, 51 78 1,90 8 1 .1 ) - ··1 .,,1 6591 235 424 606 ... I 271 3 1 2,554 950 1,604 1 87 ·"rl.1 16 249 65 431 ..~821 21 :::... I :::... I 4 ~ ... 1 I 224

1 1 1 I 9 t t I ... 1 I 1 ... 1 I I 8S11 I 21 :>1 4,165 I ... J I ' 1 ': 2345 1,792 I 1 I 1,874 1,17:4 1,20!J ::: I Z99 I 103 27 I 19 I 1 : I i I ... I I 720 443 ... 41 J 58 ... 35 ... 23 I 2 ~;791 ;:~47' ;':~441"4;L09 726:~66 6 :> I 4,439 1,55[ 2,8881 73,544 37,828 35,7. 6 81 2 1.356 543 3 63,911 33,185 1 30,7 6 1 :3,290 I 964 1,32~ 35,385/ [8,7 15 ',6,67u I I 872 343 1 529 I 18,552 9,687 8, 86S I 'I ' :.: I 8 1,;.:... ";:;,,., .,;.;" ... ~ 1 ... ,,1 ... 'I ;lJ 33 /0 1 I" z ,I 98,7'5 10,559 3,713 6,846 I 209Jj~61111'IZl I I ... 1 I 31 70 I ~ 160\525 92,3281 68,197 II 6 5 I 37 2$ :::I~ . II4 73 log '169,821 1 go 135 79,686 362 Ig0 172 ... 1 :::41 I II7,158 66,107 5',051 I 212 07 115 1 127,[27 67.4251 59,702 326 166 160 79,8[1) 42,328 -17,491 2,889 888 2.001 30,[68118,300 11,868 ... I ... I 1 14,4[5 7,983, 6,4321 1,165 485 680 IZ,387 7,330 5,0.17 ... .., I I II ,275 7,002 4'273 1 I I 7.4571 4,344 ~,!I3 1 ... I 6,959 4,332 2,62 7 .. , I 6,413 3,743 2,670 I 6 4 2 7,223 3,809 3,4 4 723 359' 464 5,445 3,237 2,208' c ... 3,5861 2,174 ',4'2 3,863 2,269 1,59~ 3,365 1897 1,468 3,341 2,0691 1,27~ 1 3,08s ~,ooS l,oBo

=- ~ :== 79 Table XI.-Birth·place.-Central India. TABLE rl A.-States within Central India. B.-Provinces or States in India beyond Central, ----- AGENCIE '. ------TOTAL OF PROVINCE OR STATE. STATE, INDORE. GWALIOR. BHOPAL PROVINCE, -, OR COUNTRY ,,; ~ OF BIRTH. i 00 ..; ~ ..; .i ..; T 00 0;" on 0; <: ci " <: " ... ~ ... E :: -; E ... ., a "' 0; s " 0 " 0 " 0 " 0 I ;;;: " f-< 1 ;;os tz." f-< tz." f-< ?: &: f-< tz." -I --I 1--"-"'" 1-- ,- I- I 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 I-~ --1-- -1- -1-- I.-conld. I ,I PAHRA 2,757 1,5931 1,164 ~ ]IGN' 2,70 9 1,;03 1,006 TARAON .1 2,170 l)213 957 REBAI 2,157 1,325 8.12 BELHARI 1,615 951 I 664 RIJNA 1,471 I 955 516 I DHARWAI 1,103 677 I 426 KHITA RAJAuLA. 849 521 328 B.'NEt. PAHARI 701 438 263 I BUNDELKHAND 1 I (UNSPECIFIED) 1,670 I 1,°71 653 701 434 267 I 48 28 20 463 259 204 I I TONK 1 293 I 221 85,210 40, 167 163,369 87,864 1 75,505 ISS 5 50 39,043 CENTRAL INDIA 10 \ 5 41 1 1 8,73[ (UNSPECIFIED) • 33,443 14,931 18,5 12 1 1,804 999 805 I 40 34 6 18,464 ·t '»733 I

BANSWARA. 2,084 62 50 12 4,396 I 2,3°1 ... 1 I PARTABGARH 10,408 15 to 28 4,094 6, 314 1 300 233 67 35 7 }HALLAWAR 55>434 22,961 32 ,473 205 [20 85 2,375 11(l22 1,353 8,855 4.103 4,752 2 009 UDAIPUR 42,231 18,[53 I 24,°78 1,4II 847 56~ 465 264 201 3.553 J 1,544 DONGARPUR 122 56 66 3 I KOTAH 14,6S2 6,752 7,goo 244 15~ 1 5,364 2,051 3,313 1,6,p 918 723 , ]ESULMER 672 397 275 5 3 9~ I 58 29 29 361 22I 140 2 BUNDI 1,279 606 673 70 42 28 322 141 181 195 9 1 103 I· , 6,859 1 IAIPUR .1 37,015 21,814 ' 15,201 4,585 2,974 1,6I1 7,332 3,593 I 3,739 II,39D I 4,53 OPHPUR 31,631 '7,937 13,694 30400 2,053 1,347 I 1,366 77 2 594 8,050 4,679 3,37 1 NAGAUR 19 6 13 17 5 12 0 BHARATPUR 7,095 4,160 2,935 403 255 1~8 773 476 297 3,006 1,7 4 1'30~ KARAULI 5,6g0 2,827 2,S63 174 114 I 60 3,972 r,839 2,133 813 4 10 40 6r II 1 , KISHA~GARH 408 108 210 37 19 18 II 4 7 172 r22 120 BIKANIR 761 400 361 , 151 I O[ 60 58 1 29 29 242 1 DaOLPUR 8,080 3,014 4,166 24 ,0 5 4,969 I 1,020 3,040 2,009 I l;281 728 441 ALWAR 3,452 2,109 1,343 194 137 I 314 208 106 730 I 289 SIROHI .. 57 I , 7 2 9 7 2 1 9

KUSALGARH 2,190 1,126 1, 064 RAjPUTANA (UN- 1 SPECIFIED) 12016 ;,352 4,664 4,837 3,'~831 1,7.54 I 265 137 128 1,6831 988 695 AjMERE [96 12 2,75'- r,660 1,097 463 I 272 191 I 375 207 168 2 7 I CENTRAL PRO- 3 3 \ VINCES U7,878 2 8 822 I 106 55 51 56,6II 25,754 30 ,857 5 ,895 64,9 3 1,737 965 I 2 2 2 4 BOMMAY 55,984 30,766 25,218 12,810 7,401 5:4091 13,10 i 653 4,782 2,408 2,37 2 BHOR 2 I 2 I VINCHUR 2 I I • 1 I KOLIIAPUR 5 2 3 1 ::~I 2 AKALKOT 22 ; IS 22 ; I IS I , BARIA 459 264 195 I HIRAWAL 3 3 RAjPIPLIA • 16 6 IO CHHOTA UDAIPUR 3,661 [,755 1,906 LUNAWARA 43 36 7 SAWANTWADI 6 5 6 JAMKHANDI 4 IUNA'(;ARH 1 1 ( BARODA 4,257 2,230 2.118 292 173 119 73 42 31 209 134 75 N.·W. PRDHNCES 260,678 105,440 155,238 , 9, 163 6,302 2,861 53,3II rR,407 34,844 20,577 i 12,264 {,313 I ,d OUDII 28,254 10,937 8,3171 II,341 8,298 3,°43 2, 287 I 1,597 690 3,950 2,661 1,239 I 2 RAM PUR :1 584 371 21 3 26 I 18 81 210 14' 64 :2 3ARHWAL IS 15 2 2 KASHMIR 44 38 6, 6 6 12 12 15 II 5 PANjAH 12,094 r.560 6 1655 624 8,635 3,459 I 1,781 I 1,243 I .538 2,506 1 94 2,279 PAT'ALA 422 257 9 9 1 261 lSl 1'0 uS 77 41 NABHA 16~ 1 1 6 45 39 I 45 I 39 KAPURTHALA 14 14 '4 I 1 I 141

IIIII'D I 1 IIKPAL 140 Dr I ... 491 8 5 3 2 I 21 I 18 J ~"SAM 35 24 II 2 ~ 1 29 21 & 3 2 \{ANIPUR 4 I 3 1 3 :ALCUTTA • 1,009 749 I 260 I '85: I 637 213 10 10 1 3ENGAJ. 17,467 10,608 I 6,769 I 200 I 95 1,067 1 670 3S8 2,102 I 1,340 762 295 I 88 '1AIDARABAD 1,028 697 33 1 I 378 247 131 121 109 12 190 I 102 I!VSORE 12 7 5 3 1 2 I IIADRAS 1,478 876 'I 602 583 I 323 260 192 [ 32 60 2~ I 1I6 116 1 80 Table XI.-Birth.place-Central India .:n-place-<,onlinued. 'ountr~s. i~ Asia beyon~ In~ia. D.-Countries beyond Asia-conlinutd.

. AGE:->CIES. ! -,------, BUNDELKHA:-JD. ------BAGHECKHAND. WESTERN MALWA. BHOPAWAR. ---, ------,-- ,; ..; v ,--- --~.---;--- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i tS ~ & ~ ~ ~ ~ .£ ---: -1- I !j 1 0 • -1-_ "" f-.. :;;; 14 15 16 17 18 1--1--1- 19 20 21 22 --- '--,'------23 25 26 27 ------1-

2,757 1 ..'Q3 1,16, 2,709 1,70J 1,005 2,170 1,21 J 957 .' 2.157 1,3~5 832 1,61 5 951 664 1.471 955 516 1,103 677 426 849 5"1 308 70 1 438 26.1 103 57 192 l35 10 57 5 72 33 2 56 3/ 23 43 1 17 38,153 20,800 34 1 18,806 469 411 200 126 74 6,986 I 1 124

1

2,862 II 6 1.433 1,429 I,472 829 643 5 6 8.922 08 I s 3. 5,837 5 1 4 s I,II7 730 :;87 2 21 35.066 13",0. 21,764 2 170 156 14 7 5 18 28,607 8 8,758 4,257 10,63 170969 7.937 4,251 3.686 2 09 l2~ 1 7 79 31 48 40 2J 17 5 52 44 2,410 1,160 .' I II2~O 594 I 4[)[ -~ I 20 133 1]95' ; 2 4 1[5 89 I3 ' 8 2.345 30 31 4 ,// 9 543 2S0 I 293 lI3 '4 9 1 36 27 108 72 I 1 503 300 194 5,9'4 3,6$0 U3 98 2,255 4, 603 2,797 1.806 251 lOa 9 10,208 5,7 13 ' 4.495 7,447 4,05> 3·395 28 2 r 7 4 1,569 I 6~ I I 3 880 I 416 113 8~6 3 I 207 [40 58 1 136 ... 520 ~ 77 59 40 12 2 30 16 1[6 12 67 , 20 234 118 I 47 ' 1 1 10 25 105 56 2 421 7, 3 16 8 1.457 888 6 758 5 9 4 r20 I 1 1 " 28 / 439 I I I I 576 1,61 4 831 I 473 295 li",1 28 10 4,029 II 1.344 57 602 I 350 94 79 53 J,7Q[ I 258 I 152 I 106 18,162 9,258 8.904 8 21 333 "91 293 5.439 ~~_30,!86 1 '4,212 I , l;:;74 122 ~~,~II - I I I "';-

I 459 '95 3 3 16 10 I 3,66I 1,906 7 1 43/ 4 . 21 2 I 8 20 8ro 44; 366 I 2,905 20,626 1 20,737 6,833 I 4,6JI 2,202 1 '4 I 5,53 896 1,399 491 3,210 1.816 1 200 1 180 5 1,207 3 3 3 I , 13 224 I ~o 228 62 2 5 1,758 I 702 860 I 5 21 6 "I 11 1 9 9 5 7 '~4 1 3 1 I r r [ 5 27 18 9 1 "'29 I 8 I 5 J 2 22 [3 9 1 760 127 90 28 775 6,781 3.606 3,175 3,074 2,202 I I I[ 812 1,743 4 23 15 8 193 138 145 I 108 8 55 72 37 34 19 5 3 3 4 15 55 31 24 0 7 I 3 5 207 98 66 39 27 II 9 81

~I Table XI.-Birth-place- Central India. TABLE ,/. A.-States within Central India. B.·-Provinces or States in India beyond Central I.

AGENCIES, ,-- TOTAL OF PRO\'t~CR OR STATE, IND~RE. GW,\LIOR. BHOPAL.

--;---I------I-~-- ..; ~ j [ ~ J ~ ---,--J 1--- 2 3 4 -5-:-1 6 8 9 10 I-III 12 B.-contd, TRAVANCORE -J-/i- 1 I BRITISH INDIA I (UNSPECIFIED) , 2,194 1,451 74.1 296 196 [ 100 62 [ 56 6 7 Go" • ·1 25 22 I 3 23 22 2~ I I 1 I C.- 1 1 I BURMA .'1 33 8 13 19 IS 4 I I CEYLO:< 31 12 I 17 ~I 3 3 ~I , 47 1 AFGHANISTAN 798 141 I 58 S5 28 19 293 239 BALUCHISTAN • I 21 3 3 2 I i [ 8 CHINA ',1 9 4 1 4 4 PERSIA 22 [9 , 2 ~ I I 12 3 1 I I 12 I ARABIA • II7 52 48 23 ..21 21 42 24 18 TURKEV in ASIA [ 3 2 3f 1 1 TURKESTAN • 4 3 ~f) .... ,I AT SEA I '; ! I ' I I D.­ AUSTRALIA AFRICA • II I , 23 \ ENGLAND • 4 16 I ! I .:" II WALES • ",~ 'oj ~!: "~ ":1\ 'OJ ! ", I I ~t'lillu. 52 ~~ I II I 41 34 7 4 2 2 IRItLAND • I ISLE OF MAN 20~ 15~1 5; IS; 1 1I~ 4~1 I .:: 1 .. \ EUROPE 170 T 49 21 22 20 I 2 19 [0 9 22 19 3 AMERICA 24 13 1I 15 7 B I I NOT RETURNED 1,5701/,0581 512 101 5 5·..I I' I 1 3 21 II

I I I 1 Total 10,318,812,5,395,536:4, 923,276,372,792[201,9441170,84811, 757 ,509:948,805:808, 704\2.006,859 1,052, 777:9~8,0\f'; Table XI.-Birth-place -Centra! India. B~lh-place-concluded. ~Countries in Asia beyond India. D.-Countries 'beyond Central Asia-concluded.

AGENCLES,

BUNDELJ{l-IA~D_' _J ___ BAGHELKhAND. WESTERN MAL WA, BHOPAWAR. GVNA,

rn en r;; en ~ QJ..j il) Q.I. dJ ~ ~ ~ Ctj ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~""'d " S c; ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ :§ ~ ~ ~ :'il r1: :ss ~ E-o ::E ~ E-o I... ~ f-< <'; ~ --',--\--- -,8-:-'-9- I -2-0-1--,-' ~ - 23 \----;- ~ -2-6-1-2-7 -1--;'8 '4 '5 ,6 I '7 2 ---,----, I :--\-- \-- --'--1--1------i­ I I 10 6 4 \ 1,785 I l,l7o 6'5 6 , 13 II

I I 3 31 7 4 3 17 17 I I 19 19 241 199 42 ~9 2J 24 24 I 17 ~~ I

I 3 3_, 3 7 4 16 9 7 t?

5 .) I "~/3 I 4~0 465 25 32 24 8: 227 '4 4 :; .o' ... .. I 3 I 3 4 21 21 47 35 12 II 7 5 2

I 1 I I 104 97 7 6 4 2 19 IS 4 I I 1 I 1,538 : ',036 I 502

I I I 't""'0":784, ,06 I723,t'1 ,737,6061872,22*66,2841 ,,6t.,3"1.51,"'1787, ..' 978,652\502.882:4'15,820:887,9731180,117 157,856 ' I __ . I _

M 2 Tab!e Xl.-Birth-place- Central india. (0 00'" ... I ...o '"rn Of} 0\ '"0> I ..Q ..0 0> :'.I .0 ------~-----N------~------~------~------~------OO------~------R------J------~~ ~ ?n ;[} 6 ~ ~ :2 0\ co ~- t-=: 10" 00- ,..::;, Oi ~ ~ C'"l CIS "lVl0.L ~ ~ g ~ 8 ~ ~ g ~ " ~- 8 o. .. o ." " ' ~]" 11------'------T------~-----,v ..,0::: ~ I' +' U ·S~(BW IV}"~ "'."~ ~.. ___ _ ~~ I ______-,I__ -+ ______~------~-- ~

I,. a I 0 8 C') 8' ~ ~ !.It "lVl(l~ ~ -u:? ...;'-1LO

"c· ...o t:Q I------,-----~------~-----_-----I I J.ti : '1VW~ I ~ I H ;; ;; ~ ;: ;; H : --~~"\-1 ~~ 1______·_S"_I_U_ill_"_~_TI-~--\I'------;------______,-_____ : ____ _

'~~ I 'S"IEW , ~ ~ g ~ ~ 1J, ~

~o I I 0\ ...... :;; cq (") 'lIl r:'1 "'I:f'---- ci '1V.LO~ I :r ;". ~:J: g : ____ _

6 ~ l;r '2 (') H ~ I :& __ __

i ·1V.LO~ 1 on I t:Q I

V) 0> o 0> 0\ o .. & o 10 Il ~ I i ..; .. .., 10 ti!:., -I '8 .... " ' I (J)li; f M 8: ,9 ~ " CC I s~ j------~---r------,,------(')------H------;r------~I------~o>~---- l I 'mo~" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ 0>"

"z H I -< :c .,.. ., o ~ i:: I .. ::;" -< o :c 0. -< " o ..z -< :c o .3" " (ll "" 1Il l:I TABLE XII. Persons of Unsound Mind, by Age.

NOTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule. Table XII.-Persons of Unsound Mind-Central India.

-"':-.11

I"'! "'IU1.U'.tI '1i : " ,I I~ 'S.IUI~!_ ~ ,--:- ~ I 'sal'eUI;)3 I ~ I ; b I ------V) --_---

------'salew 1 N _ __L__ --'- ______------

~- t ---+-+ ------_ --_ -I 'S~IB1\! :2 OQ --+---,-,------I -I 'S'[UUl',j I :: I

'SOIUIi'!

'" -----\- s: I ------1.1) 11)...... TABLE XIIA.

Persons of Unsound Mind, by Caste, Tribe or Race.

~ ]I; ore.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the Bri}i-sh--I;Wi::h~thedule. Table XIlA.-PersOQs of Unsound Mind, by Caste, etc.-Central India.

1_'S_O_I._W_O_d+'_~~ ______~ ______N______~-

j I '·,·w ', __11--;-- ___"______"_____ ,______'~] ~ l's'l1lm'd I ;:;11 j'" 'S'l~-; I~ ------

1-- I ~ < ·s~I'ewa.!I ~~ I-----+-~~------

:s:~~j I 'sel~W ~ ~ ,.. ---7----~-~------U 'sal1:W;)!I !:" I " Z ~ "

I ~ 'sarewaa I :: I- .... I--·~-!------: -I ~'5alllW ~ ." i-

'solRwa,oj '" I

J g 's.IEW 1 '" 1 f-o I \t') .. '1"10~ I U') I

1 TABLE XIII.

Deaf Mutes, by Age.

N OTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India SchedU'Je.

R9 Table ~III.-Deaf Mutes, by Age-Central India,

I Q, 'sojum·.lI 1 ~ I ~ ~ I:---,'c--+--­ ------_g ~! 'SOj'W 11\ I ------·s~l-ewO}j ~ I ------,I ~·j·W I :;;- I

I .. r ...... "' b 1'_'S_.j_.Ul_'_.lI-01_;r I ------,I 'S'jUW, ~ I ------, "!t ·sare:rua.!I I ~ I

r I 'S'jEW , ~j

------11

",I

Ii Ii 'S'jUW I :: --.,---r--T,------I 's~r~waj! 8 ..~ __.L' -+- I ______

1_-,__ ·S_.j_.W-t:_~_+I-- ...---- ...------...------:------____~___ I 'SOj.w'.lI1 ~ I

! II 'S'filW "_I I I --' I I I r I----o'-~------I 'S'j"W I '" I @"SO[l'm.;]I"'I'''"''«)'''' «) ~ 5 I____ -+_L______~~L__

,,,," I '0 " ""l ~ "'I- .., (!l ~ " :;: I ·S.jEW I '" , ~ i :~~l'------I I i ~ I 'j'l0 ,1 N ,I l::l t'I r-.. '0 \() 0- 00 ~ :I~''------,---- ..::-

I

I ~ I TABLE XIV.

Blind, by Age.

K OTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule. TABLE XIIIA.

Deaf Mutes, by Caste 9 Tribe or Race.

NOTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schtdule Table XIIIA.-Deaf Mutes, by Caste, etc.-Central India.

...

~ .. < 'sal~wail ('l ~ < ill --- 0 II: o:l 'sa[11j1j 1 ~

IQ I) Z ' 's;)j11wail ~ ~< ~~ f<,J I III < ' q. Ol~ .. 'sarew 1 r:l

.. ... CQ ui .. ...w u Z III CIl «t.:J >- o:l .. .. CIl • Z Q) 9 -----~------~ - f-4 t) ;J q. ~ ...Ol I 0: f-< = ...I/) ~ Q 0 ... Q) ,.Q.,... ~ E-4 Q)" ...... ~ 12 fJl '8al~W ~ --- I ... (II .. (II 0 IrI 'S;)l'ewail 0\ r.: I o - ~ Il ------,.Q ...Z .. COl COl .. .. 001 fJl ------...... (\I III (\I t') G) ",.!1,"' ...... -t ~ Io. e ~I ------..i - ..-;- = < rl 1 ...... <) ... f-4 'ia ~ I : 0 1 C6-4 ~ - "" H H ~ ca OJ I ~ 1 H ~ H Q) 0 Q f-o , --- • c 0 c: -< :§ til ~ ii E .....~ rv Ol ..

1:-0' ....

....o

.., co .... C\1 ------o......

.....o

.....00

-co r

II) o II'

00 >0 N H ~ TABLE XIVA.

Blind, by Caste, Tribe or Race.

NOTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule.

q'i Table XIVA.-Blind, by Caste, etc.-Central India. I ~ 's~l-etuaj '"N Z" '0 '0 ."...... <.:l" N ...... " N " ~SOI~I~ I " I .. 'S·I'W·,I ;; ~'" ~ 0" '''1''111 0 p:J" i " 1--, '- If') ro ~" Z. 'Still"eW3j g> '" '" ~~"'.. 1-- I-'--- - ~~ 1 I ...... " or, ~'" 's.I"1I11 ~ \ " '" " .<' - --- ,

' .s~letua.'ll ~ ,.,Q. :dZ ""0" ~:t ""I·I~ '£ :

"'" '" '" -to '" , ......

" ,,'" ... ", ... '0

M('. V 8 C"I N ['., N ...... ('.., H 11') N.... 00 ... ~ N ...... ('I lI:l N M 1: "·I"W." "I I ------,~ ..l <>: I- 'S>I·I~ ai-' I ~ I i-' I '1"1".1 I '"

f· ••• . ~ .

-:J"e :: ~.E"'" ~::r:

.~ , c , >'l Cl p" Z'" o .. '" C1 ;;: :r. t'" 0- ",0 0 ... 0 M <" Z '" l- '" VJ<~ ~ ~~ '" '"... '"r< ~§~ ~~ 0 !-<"''' '"Col ~ p" ~ z ;;: > "'- .. ~~ !l. Cl"' ~~"' . ~ ..: .n ..0 o-~

H z < o u Vi t:z: en w w ~ ~ :>1 O...l o 2:< U I I ::::i J Table XIVA.-Blind, by Caste, etc.-Central India.

'SOj~Ul~,,) ~I .., .., .., : 'S'jEW' .., 10'" I ~ I

.... 1.1> ~I ::t ...... , .., : ... : .., "31 .------::;-1 , • ·s·r'w'.oJ I "A ~~ ,------~~~------":I: t'q tIl " ·S·j'W I 'e ...... "-; .....

, . Ii 'SOj'wo,,) I ::' 04Q

,,:I:~ ~ I " ill" "'jEW::r, " ... I----lr-----r-~------o ....; 'sor'wo,,) ::> lO ! ~i~~ l,_-_-____~ ______..,_.., __ .., __

IIi 'SJr'eW~i[ O'i r ~ I I " .., ~ 1 'S'jEW I 00 I

.t : .... co ·S.j"Wo,,) I " I '".-< ------H 'SOj'W i 10 I "

o Cl

1\ Ii \1

97 o

TABLE XV.

Lepel'S, by Age.

~OT -Thl~ Tabl" "PpJ ~ Jrly t pc "s c c t

99 I) 1, Table XV.-Lepers, by Age-Central India. ..

N 'SOIUJ\ll ~ __ ~

·S;;Jrewa.!l ~ I

.., .... 'SOIUWOil I g \ ------'5'1"1'1 I 8'-;

..

::-1

..,

.., ....

.... 00 .... ------'"....

...... o ..'" 00 11-

.. TABLE XVA. Lepers, by Caste, Tribe, or Race.

NOTE.-This Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India. Schedule.

101 Table XVA.-Lepers, by Caste, etc.-Central India.

·"<'lI'eUl'J.i: '" "'" /. II " '" ~ " 'bJj)!I\!

« " ~(elU~q II -<

:I: 't.}I'Cf\ !I • :}1'Clll " II w ;:: J\ " u;

" ? ~ ',f!J.\ / "- 7:

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C ';:; +> "a 0 Ii <1 E- Jl ~" _I 0 :; I

'-v.'" " " .,. ~ ~ ~ ~~ § ;;; Ii %~ ~ ~ .... ~ '" :;;;;if y-~ :S"~ rn ,_,_,_ ~ o .:. ;:: ~ 6. :: J; i . v; Co . ~ /. II z ;J;:t r:t. .,; " ~ ~ _~ z ~;:)_, - :': _, " en z '" '"-' ~-::t~ - ;0 J; % ~ ~ ~ "'1: 1~ r; Z or, c? -t ..,.

~%~ QgJ ;;;;"-:0 z_ ~::. :<>:- " -"i o¥ ;::;::;;: rnl': cr:- cr: vi ~o ~;:.Z ,-,~ccr: l_;- ._:,._ z"::z -z I I l. < cci u ci >=l 102 - TABLE XVI.

Castes 9 Tribes and Races, by' Nationality or traditional Occupation.

103 , ... ::1 Z ..,.. ~ ,.-; 2: I. ~ .. -- - - :q'" 'PtUO~-1VCl;1nI1JnmV-'v 0 100 ., ~ ~ -g (j 1"..) - f, "- '" ;:0 ~ ~ o OJ I ~ '" ';J :\C~ ,;; :~ 7- ;:;'" ~ :~ " 0 <: :;;: F= (;J ;J " III M tl ....N ....M ... iZ $ 0 N 0 f-o ~ (f'. .-d' :0' :0' ::- ~ • r- :d ...... C ,.; ..,- ~ <"l <"l -+N 00 .,.00 r-. ",,""'I- M N tv) a- u: 11: ID or;'" "'" .0 ;.... . ~ ; S ~ :~ :z.."~

0, ... ~ '> oi " " '" 0 "" ":> "'''' " t " '"'t .~ "'" '" "0 ~,; '" ... : ... : I'; ".. :;;: '"

.. l'I II') II') 0 MM CO ... "...... ~ .... 00 0 .... J e! VI 00 "'" M ,,_"''''' ~ .,. '" :0; ,., f< .... :N iN 0 "" f-o

\0 N-t"'i"O',C"') (")00 N ~..f'M VI-d-r-..ood" .... ;:; ":tOO :: ,.. N 00 ...... tv) .:; ;; .... lI:t? 0\ c C tr) "~ ::! " • M M .;j, «\0- .0" ,:- r-. ~ ... M ;~ .... 0:; ":z.. '" " :;;: f-o 0 .~ <>') .., «" l~ "-4 \Q ...... Co t'o'.t:; ...... ~zc " .., "' ...... ".,....,'" "'.., :;. "'''''''"- "" """'" .,.,,,... 'C ... " ID "''''' .... " ':? "'-, '" " "'''' , . . .; ~ : t\' '" c "" ,., >0 ~ '" '" ...... :: '"~ ".., " G ~ '" 7- '" " ? :, ;G Il. ., ..; f< OJ I~ '"

...... ~ "be .,. i ;>:: ::I ~60 ..,.:r: "" .... :r:=:5~

I I

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1=1 ...Z

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.., ...... H ,.....C .:.reo ,. ~~"'~IOW(.o.)

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C 0 -~-

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.... "''''~"l ...o ~~ ~Co{o.

.... 0c '"...... ~" o., ~ > Z 0 ('"\

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:

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(/1: ~ .,o W"''''Vl....:a.\Q ~l

J Table XVI.-Castes, Tribes and !taces, etc.-Central India

: '"or

00 v N"'ONO ...... v V) '" :'" .~ «::r . ,~

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1------~------Table XVI.-Castes, Tri~s and Races, etc.-Centra! India.

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r<, \r), ~

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N C') 00 N N) :(l N ('1 0 ::! ~« ~ " CI"J "T n ,0. u., '"0. '" .- '" " '" ~ ui ;:> : N" : N"' .....'" S :« • if; (xl " U ~" " 7. W '-' ,.,.."'..,'" .... '<: a eo'" '"' ...-.- "2., « °"3 ~ ~ 0 ""' '" oc ! ". ." '" " ::- -;;'"" :! ~ : ~.. : 10" ! .;. ::. '" ''0 " ~~ ::0 '-' ;;; Z '" 0 1= 0 '<1"<>", ~"'V) r- ;:;> \I) _0" ;r "M 0 '" 0_'" ,r-.. '" § .i r- '".... "'"... "'" "'. '"u:; :N'" ,;; :~" :;) ;~ ,n "" '" """ 'M " - '"'" Ul'"" f-o" Q

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'PtUO~-'IVtln~lnJIllDV-'V

108 Table XVI,-Castes, Tribes and Races, etc.-·Central India.

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log Table XVI.-Castes, Tribes and Races, etc.-Central India . • n ...C'l

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llO Table XVI- Castes, Tribes and Races, etc, -Central India

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111 Table XVI.- -Castes, Tribes and Races, etc.-Central India.

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112 Table XVI.-Castes, Tribes and Races, etc.-Central Indl""

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"n' '-1VlI(ll1n::mmv-"v 113 ( Table XV[.- -Castes, Tribes and Races, etc.-::entral India'

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TABLE XVII.

Occupations by Age.

Part A.-(PROVINCIAL SUMMARY.) Table XVII A.-Occupations-Central India.

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2 C 2 Table XVII A.-Occupations-Central India. co \O .... Ott·... N 10 tJl1l1,jolO "'11)0 ('111>111 o ... t--. M Ii j; '" a H ..t ~ '" '0. ~. r-: ~ II 0> II -'- CN (f) .... OO (f) 0 tool 100II tool ~co N .... Ii LQ 'O.q. 111 C') ~ CN V ~ ... ",. .n m ~i CO II

~+ .... 'OH .... N ... M .... r-..oo:t '0 ... 'I I i CO 01 LQ ('l'" ('I '" '"M l' "". M b CN '" II I-i., ONMI"(O\ O\l'oo{' M N-;-V)NN 0>""('1 0 C') ~ " H '" "0 c,s '" Ii 0 ... I ~ :c' > -- -I 0::: o I-'ot V 1-4 00 0 N 1-1 ~ NI.O 00 00 ...... qo N \I) ... 00 (f)..., co I :E 6 '" c:l " 0 .J '" o IX

D. ~ \0 t"-...... 11) ..... -TN~ H

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~ ~ II 0 ·P/UOJ-S3JNYJ.S8QS lYltI'HJ.YW !IO "lddllS ONY NOll YtIV d3tId-'O SSV1:J 196 Table XVII A.-OccupatioDs-Central India.

0100 CO Mt-tO .... r.... OOlljU1~\O '" <'lOO I M MO V) .... V) 01 DH :;-, "" ..F

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'PIUO'-S:DNY.LSHnS lVnl'iLLYJ\l 30 A1ddns aNY NOI.LVllVd'il'dd-'O SSY1.) Table XVII A.-Occupations-Central India. ~ I I .g j ~ I • II

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199 Table XVII A.-Occupations-Central India, I ::: c ri

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200 Table XVII A,- Occupations- Central India,

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201 2 0 fable XVII A.-Occupations-Central India.

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202 Table XVII A.-Occupations -Central India. ~~aJ ~~ ~ 0' , ('oj' fi" ] 11.' I ::: o (J) '7 ,I ~ I .;, _I :: I _l .. M

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203 2 D 2 Table XVII A,-Oc:cupatiolls-Central India, . ~ r--.NN""'lf'l"'~CO co C;Ot"ICl"4l1j","'OI OMs "C\l '""2 ";05 ...""

r-- ...... V')"'" M ~M ~ ;..

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204 Table XVII A.-Occupations-CertraJ India.

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• Tahle XVll A.-Ocr.upations-Central. India . ~ '"" I .n" I­ I

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cO :g'" II= VJ 5 i;- t: o ~ .9 ~ C; t:l'" Ta"ble XVII A.-Occupations-Central India.

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:>a ~ ~ .p I 0" I i zog 2 E Table XVII A.-Occupations-CentraJ India.

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"::. '1 "' o &:: ..,. r I o ...... ~ ~ C '-l

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10"00 '0 mOtD .... MNO ... 0 Ii 0>00 '0 ... N O\tIl ~ 'CO ~ > ::r ... co til " 0 " '" ...... ,' '" " ." ::> '" :? .. oi oj''" '" c " ~ '0

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I ~ I ::;: "'".;1 ~ i ,~ I If) •• ~ ~ • • ~;; ~ ~ '.; ;~ "" I L i \ '" ~ ~ ~.~ &, 3, ;:;:1" Ii ~ I ~-:-i ___' .~ ______;:.---.-.---,,-_ ....____ M_"' ____ 11

J I $ c:o '" '" In < I '" I :::' 1 ~ s;! ~ i - ..

~ *00 V') 1:-., 0'. C"I ;:: 0 ~~ !'III , , 1 I ~ I ~ ~ '". ~. -~~~------I • I r ~lr} IJ) ~ ~ :? gg~ ~ ;:1 e \ I :;: , ,__ 1------__I ' I, : .• ~ % •• ~ ~ ,. il ~

.• l I

~ \

'l'IUOJ-~ SSV1J

27 1 Table XVII B.-Occupations-(Provinciai Distribution).

\ N N

~ 1/ II itj.::~ ~ -g Q) ! ~.. l;'.. -::,>---:;----:;J---Vl--<;;,-II ~~~.\'o N ~ I

___0>_" __1______r

;:,~ ..,.~r--.co co;;. I. ------f'- --;0-0-1 t ,'" 'I

....

1-: ~~ 0 g ~ ,';, Il, ::;- ;:r~ £; I !~ ___!__ool ~u) ____11 I l\"~:;;::' * &l &l '" ..... '" ". I & "I .. "

I ~ I ~-I E '" I - , & I I

..; 1

~ I ~ 1 ------~~------

II I II _1- --__ J

272 _L ..... _ "'_""_,_. . I Table XVII B.-;{>ccllpations-(C Provincial Distribution)'l

~ OONIoo('

'P1UOO-SNOISS:!I.!lO'gd-'..:r SSV1J 273 2 N able XVII B.-Occupations- (prOVinci~DistributiOn}.

M ." ~ ~ ~ ~ s; e;; II M .., M "to; ;: !- ., .; ~ ; I C'I. N '" s - . I ~ .... c. t ~ ..... ~ ~I __- "" ..... 0 0 C> 1r) ~ lf1 "" 00 tQ M .., 0:> ttJ .... ~ 00 M .., " " or r:t3 ",' '<' oi ci '"00' ...... co .. to- '" C\1 ---r --' to- CD t} '" 0 ... 1r) ~ .... " "> lQ

..,jo tQ ... 0 0 ~ 10 .J" ...'" ..... ::; .. ~ to- 00 0 '"C "-.' 110 0> ~ :1 m ,.:: ..::. to:' E ;; c 0 t.." .. ...

10 'C C') C'I M .., .r) 0 ,; 0'> "- 00 to- II "" ... 'C N ~ co 0 I 00 N'"... ".., .... ::l'" to- ...; ,..,_ ,;:" '".. 10 < .." : . '" co' a: ~ ... 8"" ~ 0 t.:l II .... -- I II I 0 c 00 II -0 Vl ...... III 0 'C Cl) '"00 ..,joO "> 01 .. ~ .. J ~ .., 0- < ..;0 00 IX! ." ~ '" &:: " 2' .. 01 ,;; ( I E '" I c) ... ~ II "" '" --- "" ...... ~ 0 tQ ,,; 10 to- _.. \0 'C co <'. co ..... 00 &g 01 '" ...... :. 00 .:: .:: 0 ~ ati''" .... ""rD ::E ... ~ ~" ------...... C') f- '" ,... co 0 to- ~,r..I')QN\Q .., .. 0 .g .. Cl) ~ NONCO 0'> Cl) ~ '" '" ~ '"~ '" 00. W '" ~ o. "" V;> ";! -.;" ...... '" 00 ~ N ::; S '" ~ ~...... to ',.j ~ '" ... M i::; 0 co MvlJ")t'-o ~ "!: ..;0 ,.J ,;; '" ' '"",' ..: r .0- m .. """ ...... tD U ::;~ : Vl "> ", 0 t"I 0. C"1 H,) (q0:) '0 g g C> ll< ..,jo ". <'I .., co Co') 1-1 O'ICQ'GI N 0'> 00 ...... '" ....r("oo.lI')~ 0'>'" '" 0 0 J Cl) 1";. '"'" '" .; C> < eli 0; .0 ... <)'" .0: r: ... ~ 8' ~ ..."0 ... ",. ~ " .. ci ..: ...,~ ~ I;! ~ r::I 11'1 i '0» ... ~ ~ II> ~ "~ ...... 0 ~ a .::. € e;: .; .; C1l '" '"c: -a "i3 <> ~ ~ '" ...... ~ .~ .::; ...... g 0. '"::s u= ..."" .. CD ""D '" .. 'l ;; ~ ri ... ~ <: "E !-< .z::s ~ 0 ~ .. ..ti El ~..., .., ~ .., ... 1'1 0" ~ ';:I" -< ~ ~ '" .!l .... " "<: ~ I.tJ" ~ 'C 0 l:" ~ " oD Eo< ..l ., ..; oj I. z ">; ~ 't;. "... ..'" 4) " ~ ~ ; ttl ttl tI ::; ::l .., ., 0.. ""0. :;J "'"" 'Il ~ D " <>., b t:'" ] ~ p 0 '"~ M 0 -.:: ~ II 01 ~ " "C 4! t.:l ~ '" til '" " ~ .~ ~ Cit Q" ~ .. ~ . +' oD '" '" ::> C!J 0 ,I, ~ -"~ cf.: .£ O(ii.5 cIj E ~ til oD ...... ,_ =0 _"0 ~ bJJ" OJ .!!"'- Ij§,I-< e ~ Eo< " ::s ~ OJ c: ..: i:Q (.:l" '.J I, ~ ---- I f-< ~~~~~ u T u c..,,; .; 0 z ...... "" 1; ;;: II til ~ Ii: "I OJ ~ .:'"0 ... Q " .. z Z '" VlOl 0 :>J I• Ol -",x;, ~ x:;J :>< < :>< I· .,-') ·~N:tIaNlldllaNl aNY IlHNI.!:I'3:0NI h - ( Table XVII B.-Oc9pations-(Provincial Distribution). 'I E ~ I "L

o o

... "

'.LN3'GNHd3GNI GN\!' ·P/DUOJ-SNOISSEB'O'tld-·.!l SSV1J :3:.LINI.oI3'UNI-'D.SSY1::> 275 .2 N 2 rable x~ I B.-OCCUP.tiOOS-IP'''in'~ ~is;";uti~n): N'-=' 00 ,,., 11')0 .,., 00 00 05' I) 0, ~N .., "r. I ~ ;2"- ~ -;;; I "" CQ. '"« .. 00 I co '2 " ~ "" '" "" S I . V -T .... e-i' ..; 1\ " .... .-< " 00 '"' ! 1\ "'0 t-. ~ 11')'0 OJ IN \OU') ... 0 c C-l ...i ~ "",. ~88 ...... , "" "! '" I '".... P< :! '" ""' cO '" 0 " ci ...... : :<: :;; ""'" 00 1 Ii 11'1 " ""' 00 :1 ",'" ... 0 0 .... QO CQ IN C\ "'",'" eo ...i ... N~S :;;> en .., ..... '" '0 ~ IN CQ '"c· "" ... ~ :g'" Co " ...... e-i' II 0 00 gi r- I "" II · , '" u I Z .. 0\'0 g c:n 0> ~ ... 0 ::' ;2'" '0 ... 00 C» w ~ '? " " eo t.:l '! :? .., " ~ .., ..: E ...... '" ,:;. "r:: ....~ Ctl , Z I 01 ...... 11') "., 00 00 \0 'C 0 0 ...... 00 ~ "':2"'''' 0;::" '"~ ... II r::: ::i ;: v5 ",. "'" '" q '" ::J . . " r. .0'" Ctl ~ :E I " IN C;; (.;l " '" ~ I I 11 f-< I Ul "., ... 11') "., t"- t"- :;;> OJ .,.. ...i '" [j,~ :::, :t.., ~ .... .,.. o '" "- C-l'" ~ 8 . ..., '"..,.:: ci .0 0 Cf,) I :1 f-< " C-l I '" II .,.. I I "'oi- -T ... (Q 0 1 " " '" C-l I I '" \0"" '0'" '" OJ" '" en '" :..... o· C '" ..; i '" " g I ) '" '"' I I I'II 0 ...... U') "> 00 .... "., 00 .; I "".... '" ..,'" "'i:' .., '" ~.., 00 <>:> :;; OJ 00 I I ...... '" ~& s ... co ...i '" 00 'C" ~ t"- C-l -< '" '" '" "" I '" I-< ::.> ;3 I : " ....: 0 t. I 0 r- ~I ..... II ! I co ...... co 00 t"- - ~ 0 I H -- - ~,,_ ...... co 00 Ol 00 .t::.'1'.8 ... 0 I C» Ii ;;;'" ",'l"l '2~ I ...i ~~...... " ...... '1 .:;"'" t"- I ...-< ~ ~ :? uS ..;'" ~ II ~I o J f t"- .,.. I .. I f-< eN I .... II I c-i I , Ii ~_II . , I I 1 oj .!4 i . . bIl 14 I t!l II 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ....: :;; I · . " (; u ....;r 0 G ~ u'" a il'" ...... , I u ~ il"' ;;5 " .; 0 ::::t {l ~ ~ ~ ::: I ...,oJ 1 < " ...." . . ;; . ..;:: ., 0 ~ Q '<: · . s. " 'CS .... z '" 1:: 11 " =~ ~ tI: OJ '"0

'PI'~'-~N3aN3d:rraNI aNY 3~INB3aNI-'D SSY11 27 6 i o ~ '" 8" Q Z < '" "~ t,;) ,t il"' q " Ul"

TABLE A. Christians by Sect and Race.

Part 1,

NOTE.-This table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India SchOOu!!'!

279 /able ~._'Chrilstiflns by Sect and Race.~ tentral)!:dia.

eruo 'z~ I 'S'l "j '!1, : 1, --r- \ .\ I I 'SOl~i')! , 'a ' ~ 1--.-: -----, \ § 'S0l"UlOa I ;J; 'L, ------'--I ~ .~ l·sCl("etu~!l ~ ~ I :~ ,---, , ~ ~ 1 t ..... 'S~('eW I ~ : N C1) o ~ 'sal'EW (8 ~ '_,----- E< o" .~ l.s~p:!tuO)l1: ~ : V) : : LQ_ ~ c ''''(UWO ~ I a l I Co," ~ ,~ '------~--- ~ 's~re1\l ,_;;_:I. __'_ .... ____ .... ____ ! _;::::j_ 8 ~ I 'sal~t~ 1_"'_"'_''-______J i "Olewoa i g ; ~ 'S::Jrewaj ..s ... :

s:: I 'sarew~d I ~ I : ~ ~ -- .,- .~ --~-----_7_-- .~ 1---'--'------'--- ~ 'S;;!rew ~ : l.r) I 1O " - -i----;--'--­ £ 'Sdlt:LU~tl I !g

I 'SO(~WO a I I I o~ b "

-~-~----~--~~---:-- " ~ '" .~ 1-- z

, 'SO(~W ,i !;;> '1 __~_~ __ N __ "'___ i~~~

J \ ·S'(~U1'.!! ~ ~ "" I ~ < ...o 1-< I ·S·(~W I ~ ...

'"..,.

I 00 I 'sOl~W I'

C '.so(uwa,oll ;;. I :

1\ 'S'("W I g

·WW.L I

280 ,Table J\~"""'€h~lns by Sect and Race.-C~ntrai India. I I .. '0 .,... i d I ·sol.woil g I I' . I ~ I -I I 'SOI'W •.!l I ;or I I I I .~ I--;-!-·+\-----I~:. , .. . , Z I 's'lulI\[ I S: I .; > ~ I Z -/ 1 .~ I·SOI.WOill-''8," ----;-,- " '" ~ 'S.I'"wl ~ . : ~ I! 'sol'W 1 ~ I I , I I I ::~' .~ 'sol.m'ill '8, I . I I I I 'sol,w.iI,1 1:1 . . : ..l ~ \'SOI.wIOlI :". : : I .... - I I 'Ill" , I I ci E I iI OJ J 1·""I-eru. I ~ I I ~" '" ·s'[·w ~ 1 . 1 'S'I'W! 2 M I ~ I : I .... !;;" I I ~ - I l- 1 I.] 'S'I.WOil j g_ , . ~ ,I. = 0 z ,; ·SOI·W'.!l I ~ i I I ~ '- ,; co z I I " .~ z 0;.. 0 r.. I \:: I I .. ~" so ,.0 , l·lIl l :'" . I I- I ~I OJ G I 0 '" ~ .... '"i5 .; so wo '" l, (1l l .. ill : I I .~ I r.. ~ I ,s·['1Il1 : ! '" . : I I I .. ,--.... 0 J ·sol,"m,.!l I : , ..<: I I 0 'Ba[UW I '" "l I '" , ~I I : / ·s't·wo.!l i ~ I . I .~ I I I z" I I "OI'"W I §'I I , j I : I ,~ . 'S'I'WOil I ;!: I ! I I ,; :."[-emo.!l I~ I : : I I .~ I ~ ~ <.i [xl .sotowl I I 'sOI'"W I :2 - ~I J ,-,------T-I ~ I 0 I Z I f.) I .~ ""I,"W'iI I ~ i I : « ..c 'S'I"WOil i 8/ I .~ I r..0 ... "l ~ I ·S·I'W I ~! " I .. 'sol"lIl l ~I : " : I -I IVlllo : : I ~ I,sol,"woill a I -! ~ '50 ill·!! ...~ \ I 0 .. .. ~ ~ I ··"I'"W I g I .. -.-!-.:- !-< 'S.I'lIl! § I. I i I . ., ui !!: ..,-;; w 0 I [) ~,,~ !-< z .. '., ~:;:: .. w ~ ~~d « ~8~~~~~ I " I ~...:J p., A i:I:1 E-< ~ < g~ozcgjOZ I I !(,j~~~~a8 I 2 0

TABLE A-continued. Races. Part II.

NOTE.-Thi. Table applies only to persons enumerated on the British India Schedule.

2 0 ? - '< ~ A"'!?-Parr II.-Races.-Central I~ I -; """I~WO!l 11 I : (I II V' £ : il~ I-'-"-l,,-w-:i- -;r--+:----..L.----~-...... I :l .. ... I : : : ;:J" 's·row '\: I ~ I -- -- • I ,. -- ~ ... ~ ... : : ..J ~ .a I 's~I"w~.'!1 B, I : > 0 I - .., .- - ~ .. '" IQ : : ---T ::0 I : -- ~.!.j ...... I ~ .; -S'/BW".'!! ~ I '" . : ,---~--I------r---I "'"m ...... I l:- 1i C>3 . 's'I"W f -;-: : : 'sol"W I ~ [ I :::: I ~ ~ "" I , , I

1'''I''UlO;l: ~ I N ~ ~ I~~ 'Ii 1'.0111=;1' ~ \ : ; ; I j I~I> -- e ...... ~ I 's'I"W ~: ~ ... ~ ~ I ~ Il. '.'r"w I I ~I :<.., C /· •• reruo;l '" <'1 ..,iii ·E ~I . "!:." I I > to ~" .z: .., "- " 'SOI"W : : I d:" VI . I cci I I - i IQ "',,0- .... " i l~ ... 0"1 ...... 0'1 ~ r- .... I'tM I 00 0", "'I'llUloil ! ~I '" I .c"u .. I -M , ~ c oa .... ~ .... ,oc;:, ...... lQ C~ ',ol"W I '"M '" ----,---- I, ('4 ("')011004 0<.0 M '

....'"

"VJ.O~ I '11,

j.s.! .. w • .'! i .., I j 'SO!"Wr~ ;----.,-----;--C\1--11

; ·"I"w,.i / ~ I 1------'-- ~ '''row I ~ I ···I'IlW'i1 :-;;,-,,------'

'SOI"Ul0;J I ~ ,-. . "'I"W I ~ ,-...-----"-----'--r--" ~.I.w·.'I1 ~ I .SGIOWI-~-iI-...------+-C\1--U

1--'----'--- I·salewo~ I~! .. ~ ~ 1-, -:;-" ,'s'row I [g ::: : .'

II I c;-:I I ! I ,~ ~ I 1~ II .. c;-:I

· 1 /) , r-- ~M <0 ,..oi ~ ~ 'S'loW' il.: .c z~ d I I. - I u i 1- _' -: ...... ~ ~ .;;j 'salOW.gI '" ••••

J ,I I -- !!?~ r- I II) (10 -'I l-";;-:" '" c;-:I I'sal.wail. 8l ~ ;:t: ~ u :g · ~ I~ u -'- , - >- c ..... (11 co .. '<> .q< z I s I q< 0 · [: ::J I OJ I~ If) (11 52 c;-:I r- til 'li i 0 bn" ~ I,j 'S co .c ~ ~ I ~ I .c · I I U

:;;'-T--:-1 co <0 r I (10 .__ I~ ....co ...""" IQ

t

"''''>-IHI'I 11) ~ =~ (10 '1V~O~ .., I~ --I ---

30 Eo< . ·

;. ... . · ~ .."' I 0:;~~ . 01 ... 8", ... "'O~ "'tIl}>

TABLE B. Christians by Race and Age.

NOTE.-This Table applies only t,o persons enumerated on the British India Schedule. c-l ------~ ...o __ e-I__ _ ..~

:i ~: < ·~v.tO~ I " I .....o ...!O

~------~I--~~--­

I ------~------! ~ I

od' od' co co ------l--- C'l '

t-­ ." ." -----,~----_------_--__---- I ...... ".luW 2 ~ ..'" _1--- ___!_,______'"..,. T 1_ 'SJ(11WJi!+:_"'-i! ____~ ______'£ o I " 0- ... '''''I~W '" I !:;' '" _--I _~---' ____ 0- o o M 00 I/) ----:--- '"....'"' :::

...... I j .q.'" 'S'I"W'i! I ... ~ I I .. I 1------... .,.,...... J 's'lulN '" '"",' ~ 1------~------I I 'mo.Ll" I----II-~ ~

"II "0:; o Q \1 -:.. ~~--======~====~~

T~BLE c. Literate by Lang'uage known (Provincial Sum\ffiary).

=====-~~~~~~41--~ ~~ NOTE.-This Tablt applies onIy to ptrsops ~numerated or, hI' British Inrlia 'kill 1ulo

I r .(r1l (Provincial Summal"r

TOTAL KNOW1NC I ---To,~ --II '''Mff ---'- 'Y ?TOTAL Males Females. TOTAL Males. ~ '.~~~ - - -1--- i- ,--

AND DOMI. RAJ PUT • HIndu . ., 561 13 27 27 C"lt(t"HAf?'_ ~. Do, 580 60 I ,7 THAKUR 1)0. 3 5 S ., ;; 8, If I BHADAURIA Do. I I RATHOR '1 On. I R'

\ 1 KOTWAII Hindu -. 2 I KUMAWAT Do. ~ KOLI • Do. z MALI. Do. 185 "J" 31 31 1 BALA, Do. :1 48 48 8 IJ AHtR • Do. 5 5 1 ISr r AM BOLl Do. 177 4 12 12 KUNBI Do, 35 J5 2 LODHA UO. 6S 61 II I I 66 PATEL Do. 66 6 6 KACl!HI Do. I I I NAYAK Do, 17 17 64 62 r MURAl I Du. KURMT Do. 25 -'4 3 43 .p J IGl!OSI Do 9 9 I DHANUK ;)0, :1 4 4 BARA! Do. 5 5 I 4 ~ XAYATA ;)0. .' t- '1 ~ I \ Totay2 0 6 75 73 14 89 89 ~..:- ) 4.-FoREST AND HILL IKOL ., H'nduj , I KIRAR • Do, 3 J 2 I TRIBES I BHIL • MINA. Do,DO/ I [ PAHKI • • " Do • 4 4 I ABORIGINALS UNSPECIF;KD I Aboi'llina;, '1 81 81 fota14 91 90 3 3 -I TOitaI Class A . 2,682 2,629 53 187 187 \=- I==- I I BRAHMAN Hindu 2,376 DAK"HIII Do. 2 1280 I 6 2 9 3S7 J55. TELANGI Do 2 20 [8 2 7 7 Totals 2,398 2,300 98 364 362 2 -I 1-- SADI!U Hindu BAIRAGI Do, 5 5 8 8 GOSAIN Do. ].ATI :1 16 [~ Do. 6 JUI Jain 6 2 2 Tota16 37 36 '. I -f--

.IRAVAST}! Hindu I It· RENOA .. , Do. 3 S 295 20 15 KHATF 2 2 15 Do 2 I S6 SJ :I 3 13 13 Total 9 I 373 350 /. 23 30 SO

IIO.-ASTROLOGERS. • I DAKOr .IHindu !I.-MUSICIANS AND BAL'/ BIIA'r • Do, 21 2 LAD RECTTI;:RS • 27 27 ... -I' _3 I 3 1.. Total Class B . 2,887 I 2,715 - I- - 122 397 395 1 2 290 - ~ .,. , TABLE C.-Literate by Lan\ .} ( =--;=:~~~

l6.-CARRIERS Hindu 4 Total Class C . 2,567 2,556 11 70 --=====-

l7·-GOLDSMITHo • I SONA" Hindu 2 5 IS.-BARBSRS '>;AI Do. 8 BARI Do. Total IS 8

119.-BT#ACKSMP'HS • . ! LOHAR Hindu 4' 2 20.-CARPHNTRRS AND I SUTAR Do. 55 3 7 TURNERS. LAKHERA Du 3 SAILAWA1' Do. 3

Tota: 20 61 3 9

121.-BRA5S AND COPPkR' KASERA !lindu I SMITHS. 22.-TAlLORS , DARZI Do 66 8 23.-WEAVERS, CALENDER­ KvRI Do. 6 ERS AND DYERS. KANDERA Do. 1 MOMIN Do. I CHHIPA Uo. 6 o Totnl23 I4

25 24.-WASHBRM~N DHOBt Hindu 25 I T 25.-COTTON CUANER P1N1ARA Do. I 26.-SHEPHERDS AND GADARIA Do. 41 J9 5 WOOL WEAVERS. RH:BAR[ Do. 3 J Total 26 44 42 2 5

r 27.-01L-PRESSERS T'.Ll Hindu 84 II :2 .8.-POTTERS • I KUMHARo Do. 24 30.-SALT ETC., WORK£RS LU~'IA Jo. )0. 29 3': -FISHERMEN, BOAl'- BHUJWA 12 1 MEN, PALI{1 BEARERS,) RHOI • Do. Do. 84 4- 4 COOKS, ETC KAHAR 6 MADRASI ;)0 2 " MALLAHA ))0. DHIMAR Do. HALWAI Do. Tota13S 134 133 ~I_')

Hinau .1 5 5 36,-DlSTlLL~RS O\ND 53 TODDY·DRAW~KS. KHATIK ])0. 9 , 37·-BuTCIlERS ':>0 62 f 9 9 J8.-LEATHER WORKER" MOGHI Do, I I I t::~AR Do. 89 9 Total 38 2 19 19

ISO MAHAR Hindu 102 9• PARWARI Do. I MAN"J Do S l~ Total 38 A 257 8 IS

- - . -='=====--=- 2 P ? 29' -t~ l.Iiterat~_- ~. Nn (Provincial Summary)- 1 r " ) -= --~ ~ >~= =~~ --- -r~ C'~ TOTAL LITERATE • __ TOTAL KNOWrNG Es(. t"..-5H ' .... J. 'l Group CASTE, TRIBE OR RACE Reli~.on. . l'orAL. ~Ia.es, E"~ma!e5. TOTAL i\lales. Females, ··--1 -~-- (HANOAL Hindu ::I ~ .YIEHTAR Do 56 5.1 2

Tvtll139 58 56 2

4~ Total CJ:a.ss D 1,232 : 1,202 30 90 89 1 -_---=--=--- ~I ... BELOARS Hindu ,. 12 12

BARnIYA Do. 4 4- PAS I Do 19 19

Total44 23 23 --1-- I· AND SnHBAx Hindu ? 2 2 ,< I' 2 HINDU Do. 338 3J5 .1 40 39 KHERIA Do. I I KAKAD Do. I I '- BHAGI1R Do. 2 2 BABJABU ". Dn. SHUDRA ')0. I I MUSALMAN Musalman 373 343 30 9 9

Total 45 1 51 7 9 1 685 34 So I I- I A!;D Aco'l NAT H'ndu ,.1 8 8 I -1--- Total Class~'I- 762 728 34 51 50 :-"-~~ -- -~

PATHAN Musa man 764 7.14 30 52 .'iO 2 SHEKH .)0. 1,137 1,071 66 117 132 5 1{EPUTED SAtYAD '!'In. .\. 378 35,; 15 29 29 MOGHAL Do. 42 41 1 3 3 .. PARSt P~H~i 348 I'J 1(;5 145 [37 8 Tow Jew 33 24 9 6 6

Total 48 2,702 2,416 286 272 257 15 I _..... ,O.-NON·AstATIC RACES , EUROPEANS , I Chri

O-;J., ~ '"'lf1~ :: ~g~ M - - rl :0 N t-...&l '" ~ "" ::! =:.3 ~ ~~~

;,_ ,-l.t::~ 't ., ~ ~ '<: " ~'" r.-;.r').t-..,".,,, '0 <> - ~ '"-;: : "- ~ .;; ..,;' .;,~ . ~ "'''' ...,, " ., ...... ,;' ".;; .0'" :~~~ - " '" ~ 00'0 f't'jO\)oI 0 co (0 ~:;;:N~ ~ ~ '"'2 ~~~~R~ ~~~ .0 "o.. ...o,.;cV)~~ tv) r::. V)

o ("')<:to\-t -:J t-...""" 0'<.0 q:trl~tq: ~ 1-< .... 1-1 't'"

'"

!:' -

('.",~.. ~ lr) '9 ,I"". r-. "":: 00 0. ~~ ~--- NN-+~ON':\D :2 :~-2 Z ~ \010 lJ"'tCly 00 _ -1' ~ ~ ;§?: ::, ;.. (:, V, 0.00 in N '"' ; ~ ""'l ll'JOO 0 N";l tv) ..... - N """ "'I _ try_ . o

~ 0'It-/Y) T t-r\jO.f)h ..:J ('.l ~ C:'".1:'1 -6 M~"'Cq"''': 1-- ~ .,; ;," B .5

lr, Q\ 0 -tll) ..... r::;.t:;~ ... ~~

0 ..... q-rf")C

001011") ~ o.NN 1'- S-~~ ~ NN' .-

\ ....,.... E, , ""\ OJ' ..; . N N 'YO 'P ~ -~.' l'- ~ '- ---- co o o - o ?

Q'I ...... _nroo+('f')O\...... ,_ <1" .... M .... o..a"';'lC~OOO ("')00 Cf' " '" ~~..)"O .... t---O·-T ..oN, \ ..,., ..q-t-tnO\-.:Tr--..,...("'oo., C'"l-i" :;- ::; ..... _ ..... C"?I-f N '" .... '"

--I­ t

-.., ..: :: .;;'" OJ "" U- .5

~ .a'"" .5

--,-

..."*' - o r-

> /1

Ii II ...... il

r _/ It

!I SUPPLElVIENT!RY TABLE, Shewing the population of Central India (NatIve States and British occupations) by religion so

NOTE.-In column 3 one town has heen entered against Dewas S. B.) and r gainst D, wa~ (T 13. towns are really one hence thl' totdl for States 6, 7 aId X in Injore -\gen, y i~ I The grand totar at the end ot hI! table exceeds th. gra.ta :>1 .hose t,wle '11 rh ar 1- Agencies, inasII1uch as the Gw:tllo1r .nc ill .HC; war are not incJur1'd In th,

..2.,1,/, " {wing the 'population llt

=- ALL RELHAO:-;S. --=-- Nl!:lIR, =,=,_ A'\l) OF eLA Females. Males.

10

IJ,713 33,747 7. 82 9 I J .<)18 NALI0R- &,174 1 103 \ 110,703 y24 ~S 7S6.628 8 7.744 ,ndore Agency 27".08) r88.153 3,941 TO 3,<13' 426,195 }.... c.18 201l,1157 Gwaliar , ~'~3\ 8:,,35 ' 3q2,71 2 Jr8,70 1 1.558 ' " 28 830 ,868 ..... 8" 56 160.<1 ?lj.6n Bhapa: " 2,461 8 .l,.1.~3 o· .7.'j 6,P71 7 Western \lalwa ,. g 3.~! I '3' 905 . (lJj ,8(}() 458 45 233. 078 14 .•,°.1 [,j~,51 Bhapa .. a· 1,039 68 2 8 1,039 4 " 12.2 8 I. J~? 5, 9 5_ 3 uuna 12 . ·5' 7 13 1 l\!ey"al 1.574,590 1,474,136 1,281,158 600,894 3,3,s,774 I 905733, 22 \ TOTAL __ -t'- --1-- 8~.9(15 76,+~1 211,039\ 1'3,0.11 9701 17 I ORF- 44.0"6 JJ.,/ 46.7 u3 389 1 1 !fIJ •.Jl_? 7 ,7' ,e , dore Agency 2Q,.198 15 ,9 3 I' ,.864 7.70 3 568 , 17,056 8.651 8 ~"5 bopa, " J.7QI i IS,,12 5"'u f, 136.m 1 Bund. l,hand 25 8lo4i!i 395,598 I 2o),HXIi 1,236 \ 18 164,248 IJ •• zq6 4'~,:J ' Y3,117 I \Vesterr Malwa " 2\ 6.i.4/! • 3 ,544 I 1 ,,8 1049 1 1,271 5,840 3,122 2./18 hopawar I j 8d9 31 ., 1 'l'i~) Voir 'I' 0 36.~2 \ 10 1,099,99 I TOTA~ ---I 1- 325,400 I ---I 5.6fl2 I 7,92:~ '0,082 1 47 4 14.:NJ )1 97 I 15,744 42,604 22,3 15 20,289 144 8.2Ot I ---1-- ~-l-' -\

20,377 /5,61,5 14. 111 I 6. DEW'S (5emor H"anch)­ 1J2 II3 1:;.:101 ~~:~~: 1 8,844 70774 II Indore Agency 6,16,> 8 Western Malwa Agencv 75 75 \ 8,6 2 70297 4.9 9 1 'W 1,.,8 ~76 Hhopal 39 10532 94" 15~ 15~ Bhopawar 31,642 270750 ?AI\ 82,389 1 43,822 TllTA1 .... ' I -- -1------I

60 74.084 12.23 1 I 7. DEWAS \)un1Or Branch)­ 330505 I 17.8'18 1.1, 7 2 tl2 7,gOl 7,OS! 1 3 8 J O,2"9 1 g,ID" I ndore Agency • • 01 19.33 4,8.19 We,tern \Ialwa Agency 61 13,891 7.266 6,6 25 5,J$9 I 34 94 1 877 Bhopal 34 2,950 1 ),12 1 .4 18 1 IS~ I Bhapawar " lSi 25,o~8 I .16•86 " \ TOTAL

I 7.579 1 J.3,77 14,675 \ 8. l}U,LI 1 TOTAL FOR ST,rES 6. 7, 8 1 32•Il5 '1~'748 1 88,266\ ,N I ND0RH i\uBNCY 530 $

Males. I I,'emales Mab Females Males Males. F ema!es ),.(alec; 1- -- -,- ,6 22 It IZ 13 '7 18 20 J 1------1- 1--- I 1 028 136 I (2 r 3,95 2 1 1, 1 B35 41,J511 34,595 4,992 4,389 50,07'1 99 , 99 21 3 J4,36~ 12,52 • J,291 1,213 I 2Isp8 7 5 8, DO 6 0 75,~f.1 f09 6 34,805 1 31,28 7 u 1 5 74 13 5 1 J,lIlO I 2,4 15 1,018 987 34.2 08 0 00 4,05~ 3.3 17 J,9 7 1,086 16,7 ·1 293 zSI 45'/ 36y 6u4 98,617 16,475 ' 212,762 , 178 26 13 20 II

1 --- 1-- -1- 1--1------: -t' 14,lfO I 11,881 I 3,177 t 1,7691 7,351 • .(),,~6 6 '55 10;? 5,905 5,325 653 59' 20,940 1 I g,QW 227 203 I 278 238 282 " 261 1°,939 10,356 2,440 2, ISS 44>488 3~,)G6 5 3 1,547 54,851 ~o·734 9'2!~ I 8'7~~ 1,61~ 1 4 1,316 j (.192

/400775 I 36,594 7,164 6,308 I 129,228 II.~,759 I 6 160 105 --'-- 106 100 i-:_4~7-'_0-7_8-1~~~42~'2~3~O :--;"'. ',~3 .'.53' 1-_9_0'~4:~ 106 -_- '--IT' __1_4 1_-__ 9+ 1 I 1181 84 253 246 l,oJ2 956 438 419 171 IU J,l41 2,~28 2

1 \ 556 503 270 256 4'(731 '3.784 3

1 1-- 1---1 --1-- 1-----,-- -I \ I 1 ",' 2,334 1 2,018 18S 186 2,163·~ 2~013 3 1 668 664 131 I 114 3,6581' 2,969 , 1,099 I 1,084 1 31 22 I 1,319 ~ J,202 113 / 871 18 I 16 460'1 439 4,214 I 3,853 365 338 1 7,600 I 6,623 3 1-- --1----1- 1----' 1-- I 1 I,sU I 1,328 I 1131 88 2,120 1 2,01 9 629 409 1 342 I 65 57 1,793 1, 1 855 813 86 82 966 57! 112 87 17 1 15 461 439 I

2,897 281 4,958 1 f I-- + ,- -1- -(- -1- -, ----1------1-

311 I 281 I 258 < 1,7S1 I 354 ~,604 , I 932 1_ 838'1 14,691 ~3'~51 I ,I ", I 4 ~I~I '--~I --,------I

I 1,677 1,433 ' 9,188 8 7.55\ 14 7,790 1 5,232 I 3,017' 2,624 12,445 11,~93 fll 3 i I ~I I 937 74 I 7S f,5Sa 1,4~O 1 853 I 587 565 5,198 I 4,918 2 I 370 254 288 1,174 1,149 52 /0 7 628 602

I 13,932 4,992 30,185 I 28,647j 57 ' 39 17 14 4 'I --I 1 I 2,823' --[-2,-1--1-04-1- 12'05 I 2 1-'0::- 3,J66 1 4 ... l,u87 23 30 9,107 S,3I! 3 4 2,~~~ I 60) 2 ' :'"j59 2,727 I 1,381 1,101 32 34 75.'1 723 241 167 2,072 1,823 1 232 170 2 2 4'.1 386 ' 466 456 29 25 , 40, 380 49 < 44 "'s" 1 6i18 &is 207 2271 74 • S) 56 359 46 28 ~51 ~~ ~~~ ~~~ II. ,

I... 9,395 8,384 4 8

299 {\: ( 1--- \ATE ,~vIL~l ,CUP] ~ It: NllSf, I r yotal>- Males. ~'emales. Males Female,. Total. ITOl'lns'l Vll1a~es. _y? -I I - ---,- 7 1 9 '0 )- --'-- 1- - -1- ~ [32 20. RAGHO"ARll 104 I, 4 " v r,,_C19 / 8,563 7,Jb4 M I5 00'1 ,0,854 <:.775 S,079 3,84. G2 27. GliRRAl' 'I 57 1 .. 3,3 39 I 3' ,15-0 .,,984 /,268 3,7 16 .],526 3,069 2? PARONE ., 4 29. D HARNAO D' 30 3( H J 4,887 .!,6()(} I 2,279 16 l,g09 30. S,RS] 35 3:' u'/I 4,678 2,205 1'/.\1 1,504 0 • BHAUAURA 12 I ,2 1u~ 3.'3 i ;J~; I 1,499 I.J46 ,243 :J{~I 3,0-,7 , ,6(09 1,388 2. UMRI :1 27 ." I 27 [,161 ~~, 6 6 6 ,007 54· 1 4 5 367 ,~ 33. KH'AODA 'I I '::: I TOT,L FOR STA'TES 26 ro 33 1 1 10 9,669 53>719 t 28,535 25,194 I 21,852 19,230 , " GUNA A~BN( y 1 310 1 3 ,. --I I or ---I DHAR- 1 ~ :;2~ S2,026 Jy,8~4 1 Bhopawar Agencv 1 52R JJ, 50 16;>:S~S I)., 8~·479 470796 11945' I ,,~, Bhopal 4§' 4.- 40b 86S 9:10 ' 746 Western 'VJ~lwa " 24 10 8 6 B

16 86,575 50,800 TOTAL 532,. _,I S3o~1 33,573 9,114 82,899 48,550 ~ ---1- - ~17

45,08& ' ~Q,4 ' S(I.'l~b /(),93 2 35. J tl .PUA 736 I 71~ IJ9,7~' I:'~ 80,266 1 u ,1 ~ 30 l'ARWoN) 344 3.. 3 16 9221 -1 ,7 3~,S63 14,94J '3,YI\! 3, 4.L1 R4JPUR 326 320 , &,4 62 70,091 1 3/),.111 3J,34:; .,1157 , 2,521 '0 GllARA~rEED fllAKl" 6 29,479 0 0 KAETS 88 ~b ;;.05 r 14·Y'I.' S·.3 8'43 I 8,152 1 39. (., ,R,,,"'EED BH' 1IIIA1'S 190 19° 4,365 23,877 1,,11. , ,555 i,449 3,075 1

TOTA .. 335 1 334 17742 B4.0~ 411745 42,352 34,323 340918 ---1--1- 46 M,THAR IB4 1831 5,83" 770546 78,5 J 7 3911. :9 ft, 6· ,n.: . I • ,768 d,H,,~ '7 '-,OIIAWAL 173 [7:l 8,775 43,853 .UJ\,_I~.) oj. -I' ~ KOTHI 67 1 67 1,511 22,656 I 1.177 11,479 ~" 14 .),'l.I 1 -r:;T'L ,'OR STATES 44 '1'0 48 IN BAGHELKllAND Ac,IiNCY 6,191 I ~I 6,187 325,017 1.737,095 871,855 865,240 589,887 580,958 1 - :. I-~---"'-+ 1- 2 y 16v,0,l) fSIj,22~ 4),j,14 49. UR,MhA 659 I 658 Od,726 333,0 9 1I2,yH I 50. PAY~' 859 J' 8~8 4~,o44 239,333 ,4°9 IIS,~6. 1(; i,d22 "JU,.,:;~ 51 D''l'IA, 457 3' 454 3'1')57 186,440 9/l· r/l5 S~,255 9.,1)84 8 '.1)", 52 ("H .'J'ItR, I R 316 315 .1°,546 T74,148 )/, }I t 83,7Q 11,1,9 6: I il4~q , '. CHARI\TURI • 271 270 )S,2?Q r 143,108 /4,1[17 r,~,82' ~7,794 0.,.1:., BIJAWAR 300 29Y 27,7711 1230414 ".\ Sb,3u, .18,9u4 ~".~.;(J AJAIGAR!! 361 ' 36[ 18,4,,6 I 93,°18 t /, I~' 4.),133 4,,6.17 3".(" SAMTH,R 91 90 7,600 4°,541 1 1,.< S I 19,2?3 1 '.4'4 [7,.,7f J .. BAONT 53 53 5,376 18,441 ' Y,'l5/ J 8,885 7,y iJ 4 7,28S BARAUNDHA 59 S9 3,8&2 [8,596 1 ", )1 '},O96 7·5°4 7,224 ALiPURA 28 28 3,4J3 15,280 V. i 7,259 7,3h5 G,66l r:'AURIHAR 15 15 1,848 1?,148 1 ,.ro') Mly 4,8,1 ~,55.' rl)RI FATEHPIJR S 2,361 90597 , 4 ~21 : -l·n', +,47J 4,308 c'LDEV 1~ 1 19 1.97'1 9,383 1 4,11; , l,518 4,j(15 4· ,I 6'8S0 56 56 r,77° 8,830 I !, III I 4.13 <';'i 3,~·j.2 6iGASI 12 12 047 6,948 :1,6; ~JJ'iO 3 •.1.1 0 j,IS') 6,5RILA LO [(J 1 ',24., 5,622 :,8,/7 2.7 85 1 J,6 1,S5~ 2 '1,8 r 6 67_RAUJ.l [6 16 1 !JOg1 : 5,5 9 JULI I ",67 2,oSU oH 63. \I,ONDA 7 7 9!y 1 4,755 J,4 ·r·,iJ !,I'Q,~ I,yOO (\ 2 .1,,?f'J1j !, "'II" .i,()I)'} bg. \ • 6 9°+ I 4,5 5 I RJ4 8 ~ 6 2,J 1 f 13~ 2,/{.i 40439 ' 2,ll33 7° tu 7 0 4,150 2,147 ',t)(11 1 1 10 10 8" I ,Q5 ' ,,84' 7 J.. 6 0 79 1 3,902 :, I ",8 1,8:, .. 1,/38 72. f 1N 10 10 717 I 3,427 1.7 7 [·1, l/i" I,OOj I :::::...=::;_-;: = -- ~ 'i 300 .} "- ... 11fgl '¥~ )States and Britls -' '/ t /~-~I/"'--,- ~ JAIN. ABORIGINAL \RSI. SIKH ... ~I __""""' __ '" 1 I I Females. Males. I FernaI:. Males:-' Males.("Females. I Males. Female; M~iL

,6 "t '7 "'7: ,g_2.1 zo-I 21 , 1__ 11_1- ":'" I M:~ -; -1--'5 ._ -1-- -1---1--1---1- -I- 449 408 ,!1s 189 1,441 II I,Jb' 149 [II 84 79 1,697 1,5~7 'OS 61 / 6,6 ~8u 113 I ~6 66 63 165 ~:'I 5 710 69~ 20 20 16 U/\ ':1(. ~2 31 24 186 ,fil !f 1 J 86 \)7

J 739 37 2 5,249 ~,SS3 ,- '. ------1- ~ +. r- -,-

6,295 l,yl 3 1,68 7 4 5 I I 82 I I

II 6,377 1,913 1,687 27,074 I I 4 5 3 ._ -_- I- I~ ";---1-­ I- 1-- -I- I -- 1,219 994 1,118 1,067 47,128 -46;5 13 I 4 r 1,704 1,5 .. 0 15J 157 24,916 22,951 2 3 II 82J I 761 11 7.' 3~,797 3°,,86 ~ I I 596 540 368 3'5 R 5>479 I S,S9 t 1 393 288 ,"" [8 H,448 8,[74 117 1 99 8 7 7,I59 I 0,324 25 16 1,682 1,'733 10 IU ,458 1,340 I 3 354 I '<320

II,67I 10,631 3,663' 3,321 156,614 l

18,693 148 242,0$8. 2«~63 I ~5 0)8 44 17 1 13 89', ". 95 1 ;'. I I 18,706 IS7 ' 148 242; 147 . ·244;858' 125 I 98 44 17 - I I!:: 1- --1~

39 5,303 f 5,362 1 ' , 7 6691 518'! ! $,1372', 5,940 I , I.. .. I" .. I I

- i -7-,.)16 --I I 1,141 l,d9" 44 26 ~Y7n 1'--1- --1--1- 675 6~" :I 4 167 19~ ~:~~~ I ~~~~ I I

1 22,193 I 21,265: 250 259,35.~ 262;618 126 / 98 I 44 ___ 1_- 1- ....__..:._ .. ~I---_'_ -1---'- '-- 4,858/ 4,649 3,279 8,6~5 ~,31I 5 'l .. , I 3.2 78 2,9[7 844 15,5,8 8 < 3J 9 4,Jl6 3,927 1 i 1 I~48"1',97 1 2.646 , 3,079 2,8631 331 3,029 3,042 3,249 I 3,182 J75 ' 3,068 3,143 1,,17 1 1,176 1,104 ,M84 3,S8~ 1J554 14[5 187 ~,~3J J,S46 1 , -r,JP 1,13Y 40 532 l88 ~ 1 , 1<15 I 1.2'7 '/ 376 369 .HI I 107 I,81~ I 1,165 I fI .6, Hj I i8 Id I, /.. 14 11 71) I 245 " +, 33 J 1 128 322 55! 538 Ii. 3" , 30 dol 30 9" 54 [01 7,1 35 IJ! 34 13. REBA! 3,373 ' 1.684 1 ,6S9 4' BELIlARI • 3,315 ' 1,66, 1,653 S. BUNA 2.326 I,T(j6 T,I:W 76. DBURWAI 1 '74 895 879 U77 KAM1'A RAJAULA 1,585 1 6Sl 934 1 73. RANK! PAHARI I 1·098 547 55 l TO'l'AL FOR STATES 49 '1'0 78 I " BUNDELKHAND AGENCY, 3,659 I 710,786 689,241 , 633.362 I 1- ~-l----- +- 79. TONK \RaJputana)­ '. l.: - 44: BHUPAL AGENCY 391 I 1 390 20,432 1 ~3,856 5°,408 ~.l'36~1 1--38-'8~39-11 GU:U I 188 I 187 ' 10,657 I 46.473 2+,290 I H.IS31 Jl.8JS 20,)21 WESTERN IVlALWA 122 12[ 9,129 40,806 21,5 67 1Q,239 19,59J I 17,342 I I TOTAL 701 I 3 ~8 40,218 i 181 •.1351 96,345 84,79° 1 87,007 : 76,902 I I Total Feudatones • I 32,484: 65 .94 2,539 I 10,236,5"5 I 4,89°,164 4,027.639 3,6S5:d 1-- -I- ---t -1- -1---1 MHOW CANTONMENT I I 1 5,494 31,ml 18,.100 I T ItJJl ' 779 1 NIMUCH • 1 6 8, I I r 6,5 03 1 15,29 I 8,7 3 I S,9JS ·h402 SEHORN CANTONMENT AND I A(.~;Nry • I I 2,438 1 Il.I24 6,084 I 5,040 I 4>495 I 3.867 NOWGONG CANTONM~NT ANDI AGP''1 r y • 10,902 3,956 1 OQ7 6 1,82fJ I 4, 1 2,55 I l~ RESTIlE~CY , ~ I ,,631 9,345 3,246 I 4,460 2,333 M UCR (BRITISH PARuANA, 1,075 5,342 20462 92 I,OSl /''' 1 (" \ C'NTONMEN'l' AND I Ar."NCY .1 1,343 1 4.693 1,964 I 1,835 1,486 AGAR CANTONMENT AND AGENCY I 57 1 4,031 [499 1,61J 1,01 7 SARDARPUR CANTONMENT I AND AGENCY • 3,135' 1,39l I 801 I 660 ~ SIPRJ CANTONMENT. • 2,957 I,',H4 j , 189 I 860 GV.ALlOR RESIDENt Y I 1,245 I 573 560 494 StTNA AGENCY .\ND CAN' I TONMENT I 511 [8 I 621 J!!EHlDPUR CANTONMENT • ~ I 76 3~ 27 I Total for Cantonments, etc., I under British Occupation '1 58,906 37,688 27.5941 44 5 39 1 I Grand Total . ,32,528 70 32 1.965,092 10,336,930 :0;405,247 4,931,683 4,065,327 3,682,913 1 ,458 ! I

302 11

4 1

5,575 r,3'3 I 1,.!S3 I 8,171

DS,07 6 , _:_ - - -1--'--1---1----

2,300 OIS 214 20:' I 4S 1 6 21 418 116 S9 60 10 6 1 1 1,J61 1,033 83 56 1 36 3J I 5 6 1 28 21 557 91 2 1,9991 1,270 I 100 1,191 684 96 S2 I 266 80 74 1,366 1,'2391 ... 1 ... '" 1 1 2 15 169 6 31 251 80 593 1 35+ 3S' 41 -.- 3 I 1 1 1 J/ I 1 uS 62 6J1 37~ 4~ 37 1 3 ~ 1 : 1 642 I !IJ I ~ 1lS 8J 757 1 ~ 356 17)' , 78 1 71 I .. I 12(J I 9 I ... I 1 ,~ v~. .10 .,II 82 ';'1 i 30 I .. /84 81 , .. I .• , I 9 I . I "'~ I .1 2 12 r,007 1 345 985 13,375 9,999 553 45 2, 3 1 r,881 i 3'775 1 1 400 j 1,358 301,451 267,813 47,699 43,117 984,479 935,398 4,452 1.547 1 ::\ :.t

Table showing the percentage of the total population belonging to the Principal Religions.

:r: = --===i7lT7i" ~ . .. =- i l populatior;~.., ,(0-~ ..:, ~ v "IOns. ~ '~ '- '\ ,... ]A:'\ A IORrldNAI-< [. HI'" A !'I, E I HLV ~L'V " I~A'\IIC'I " V 't',\N,

8154 ' ., l'':',{ I'~fi 69 '5 'i'Oj ,2::.' I" 70'8. 0'31 56 1(-/1 81'9 119 335 i/ 7 3'''9 '09 ~ '0 ,/' i; Gi9 '85 .7.zr 'jtlll 1'8"1- 75 1 S," ... 61l ~l, '.1 ,\ Oy

6~ 27 I "SO 2'64 1 'S ,15 I 1 ,[, b ,I' , ,9 ~, 4L 5 " 1.1 59 1q r6' , 1- J) 44 ,,- J 6):17 'I JI ,

j6'2' 5'0 9 80'87 \ ,(' 1 <" 10 7d · ... ' 3' " 0 8, 'I ]2 '., .0 I 10 ~l '),1(' ~I ~J(' DA;'iI,A .H , 67 '03 " l, A"K b,,"'., <, " 5 " 7" , "0 I 1 BASOD>\,/~ R3 ,6 rH.\ '\ "' 9'l1.1 2 ~ q ',4 3 J 1 \tH

2'77 1 .~ .j!; F ,\GrlOC.\, 4 ," " 2'N 2' ?, (l,I!R.l,h he .19 ....·O( 2. r~ IJ lJ r AJ.!,l~g 0 2'0' IIH,\RNA\JU ~ 134 4 7 11\ ,jl"r S[R~I flS )1 18J '; ,~ rHADAU!{i\. " S, 2'9-1 )'J, I ~R 0, '9 )-.~· ..V 29 18') 7 KHi}\.OUA " '9

~B 11 '7''70 2'1 "II 4~ )8"., l'b-l 182 )R ,) • '('3 J' 9' 4'04 .I) "/'07 ". 2~ 20 ~, 5 "'1, I) "'I,.}:\. ',I II (13H0P.~W\~ ..'\ '"NCY) 5' ,5 :\ B,: J7' 2l oy 1 jJ! IV. (d c' I '7'J' ,.f,- , ,~ on 143 '[ft; J 2 1 ,4 ' J 1 ,~ 'bt i:' ~'f .j 5 4' '14 0 .. .'5 fll "

(,;)1" 4~ 0' ;).11 82jJ, :,51 4 I , ,9 '8 1~'''f j 8( ,I 1 ',) 79"J4 1 ;< 1(--,.)

{JO !,J :,.,..;.; ) , ."JR ~, 7,1 n, lU I ,,. ',~ l .j )I " J r.rhQ J4' " ~o J H9 '.1 " \ 9"':1 '''11 S ',7 ~i 5 ,I ~ II ~'J n \ I l~\ (;'0, 3 1,'.1 P. IUNI ::"270 'J"7 7 1'21 .l.'; P\RAlJSDHA 0- 5"

1 f At.1p! , A ',I '3 (, f· 'S <"Ii,::: ( , H.t:? 4J "!y I 't I " '(2 l' )f, II' l~ AI ·'I!I'I'R. 17 4' i'O '!<:' 9r (1" , "+ 1(t 22 I+J I~ 1 9064 ,0 91 90 138 OJ' 1 1f. ':'4Z ~,~ 'j 2' l " 01 81 7' ',.: H.;

9,'ot ,J ~( lEI 91." '15 St') 9.' (' f' 187 ,'81 44') 92 '.1\ A' 1'1'[' ", I J81' '(. .' l' " + Q, ;5 ,'.'4 33 '7 9f fill J 10,1 90 J+ 4 tl2 1 45 .TJ7

.' I - __

j~5

i ~O I EI~

80

75

40 r- 35

30

25 I / 20

Ch:rihtians Others [:=J' c::J

1___ e I i~ I~ I~ ~I I i I ~ 1 I I Irq Ii I i I~ I 1 I i I I~ I 1 I!~ ' :' . I 1& i I .. I~ ~ ~ I I' 11' :~, I C I~ I 11 I {!~I~ilC I I.. . ~I ~Ii ~I;~ I~ I R !II i.IQ 1<,.) 1m i~ I~ J!~ ~I~, I'J I~ Ill~ 1$ ,III i~ !~ I I~ 1IS ~:~If " I I£!~ "" , ...... Q' I~ -~

n< ,.~ =--:::: .... 1- ~ ---!. -,- B >- ,_. ,....j;;; ..... f- - ..... 0' """ iiiio j;,;;; --~ f-,... ·f---r-- .. IB 7 - , .... = - I-~ I--- I- I

-IE: ~, =1 - ;'_f-r-- 0, .... , ..

l- J- 1-I /35, S ~, ,

~I

20

'"

1fI

, ;;;;.

~ - -- --1--. =

B,eg N(I,UQ,A,Q,G,C L-JUly'J'2-:,OOO.

~A.H f<.S !F SlA T1<..5, .cI t I ;::' c(",,, ", LH RISTLI N I (V_ ___ _

r 20 60 9'7 \,H )8 f U2 349 ",E '21 ' 24 /u GONG 1)"98 '44 < ~4 RE RESlDENI. Y 'w"no I ;K j"JI ~U~ (UKIT 'H I It! .;AD 4R ;6

I' If 7 ,'0' 4 SO,l 2',., RPUH 4<"'4 (J + 4.1'62 I~ J'1 .H JO 5'u3 ...... ,.,) to,,? {l' " ,I tiS PP' , 8 ,~ 44.

~07

APPENDIX 1.

Results of Sir ']01111 Malcolm's partwl Census of .Malwa compared 'IL,ith those o/Ihe /691 CL'1ISUiI.

Nuulht'r of I -"Wtl!. i\u l'her ot Popnlat JO. ar.rj V dlAge'S '()lIS~!o. Agt!llcy. State. Pargan..t. etc, 1020. ll;i:zo r"91.

Indore . ;udore Indore City 1ndure Pargana ,85 79 1.1,089 4,401 41.40' 19,838 I Samwer 1U8 94 5,5!J9 5,244 22,864 22-457

Do. Dewas • I Dewns Pargana I (including TowII) 236 13.:J14 30,588 12,2 3 I Bhopo.l Indore • Machalpur ill 2,270 3,667 12 161 2°,767 I Zirapur • 88 2,M2 3.180 12.073 19.4,6 Sundarsi 9 1,383 722 5,4 16 3.701 N:mawar 24 83 1,08.1 5,763 4,49 27.609 24 rag 2,384 5,932 9.538 29,653 I Kantaphod 30 47 2. 187 2,7 3 8.700 12,348 Harangaon 16 39 $14 1,763 1,957 9,2u9

Do. Dewas Sarang:Jur 54 73 5,886 11430

Western !I{,,)wa Indore • : Ralpur 21 25 1,437 ',535 6 t 8J b,

Sunai! 26 ~9 2,06, 2224 8,47' II ,(J 04 Kaitha • 22 22 1,461 1,7°, u,618 8,402 I N;mtlwu.5 430 1 239 :,938 S, lJ40

Bhanpura ~,273 NOS 13,406 34,14' I Tarana • 6.577 8,682 26,1;1 r ,gn!) Rampura U! 18,251 7,035 73,18,. JO,u.l7 Mahldl'ur IJJ 3,876 7.896 I ,48h 38,:100

Do. • Dewas A~l)te 68 75 2.3,6 4,397 1;,6115 24lhR Gurguchha 19 27 9 2 7 1.154 I 3· 76 'iD12 Ringnode .j 31 34 10489 2,526 I ~,583 12,4"0

Do. • Jaora ~a()ra Parg:1 na 80 4.886 8,914 20,20 44·0 2 Tal 42 ) 2,780 12,3°8 ) 96 to' po,li8 Mandaw;;1 35 1,481 I ,717 9,116 5 1 Sunjeed • 47 55 1,796 2,1.+6/ 7,151 12,3°8 Ba-roda • ·1 22 1,657 1,759 6,04b 8,,95 Malh,;rgarh 59 :: 25 8 I 12,125 16,7.10 I Bho!",war .1 Indore • ' llasilpur '7 68B r,50 5 7 ,82 , Betw;; I 42 4$ 2,031 2,586 41,730 Katkut • 12 2;1 461 1,889 Khargon .1 6n 4,273 6,028 2,,93' I Muhamadpu· 4.> 1.230 3,293 s.:!>' 172h4 )'I,ml'na II 15 4" 1,081 • 1,548 'i,152 ·1 I Amlcta • 8 II 175 3.;8 7'~' 2,v87 Una 13 3,';'09 I 10 2o,27H 8.1 421 1 , 8h'kamgnon 15 108 4J6 3.509 1,°49 I 17,599 :-':aga:wadi 6 99 261$ 2,34, ,)65 12,216 Rrahmangavn • J( 146 1,542 I ;'27 7,68, Kna,lgaol1 8 S3 167 ,t)5 0 56, 9,4' I Do. . Dhar D "" Parga na [.5 1 :41 7>57~ 8.625 ;10,79" 40 'o~ Badnawar ISO 56 NJS ,+,031 J!, 1 ~ ~3,6 ~ N"lcha • 10 39 .1.<7 1.7M .2 ' /3 9·uCi.i D haram pur' 45 1'7 5,ld7 4,.,8, !8,,18<, [Kuksi . , 3' 68 4,96, I 7 748 23,011 Sultanabad 20 S5 sa6 2,569 1,897 I 12,709

75 APP.E.NDIX !I

Sf ·telllt:/it 01/ ',}jIIlK t 'e dis rt ~ut'ot. 0 'er tile d erent ..11[0, !t;S oj tile ferrt r (.l7i.I '7't Y t..Jtd It; re.

GWAI t()t{ Sr

A ~cnLy. Pargana,

Gl\'a ior (JJrmi. i\Ialha~garlJ. PorSd. I Sonekach. Aina, Bhils,l. '\mbha Basoda.

G ra. \V.:slt'rn i\lalwa \gar Ibntn. Susner. i'achaur. Nalkhera. Nurahao. Barod". Bhind. Shajapur. Mau. Tonk I Att'r. I\Iandsaul. "\marl I Xahargarh. , Mehagawa. Bhangarh. , Bagchini. <\Iza:;)llr.

Mangarh. ~ul(hera. j:r;n:. N·mdch. J,)ra. Jawad. Sabalgad. Sin",oh.

, S'Vi!l-'U", Gan~a['llr. DOdhar LjJain. S·jey,)ur. Bdr'lasar. Narwal. Kbchrad.

.. ~ .~ l\langroni. l na ... RhitE'rwilr Aron SIP"l. flh :)T)awa~ Am)lcr a. KCI;:Jrw Tanca Ba1wari. r ahrlri. Bag-h. Pakanah. Ind,l!'J

Pich~r. Guna . Myana. Pacl1har Indore • l'\eori. ·\r0nc. BhaJrasa. RdlJod

K~J angarh BhopaT E'unqarsi. C'hachoda. Sujalpur. I Kumbraj APPEN D IX II -cofdtnued.

Agencv. irtonre Mhow \V 'st, en l'vlalwa SamWd. SdclJdH le.

Khlldc \' d. 1. Gb"arh.

I Hars'Jla. '\ ~"1, Hata!!.

Bar-gal ~a. I ':;ndwa",. I D, )la'}JUr Bhopal Z:rapu r , Bhopa\\dr :\Iaheswar. 1\la, nalpllY Kes«rwar • Ting-achpolr. J'ipa !-,mu. Talc.,. D ,ldr:" ·"n. I K ... -hd Harar:gaon. I 1\1.t"'1 .. 1:a. Gagnr.. Ka·ltaphod. Satwas. K. .k.lt. Raj,)rc. KI ,,'gun!". ,\i m'l\var. Sa awa j

:.\l.ll·arn'l.l,.,,, _I,. Bundelkhaarl A'umpt:r.

j'l,;h.d m,.,a 1;]. S I"I:r.ri. Ja- '". 1'11:1. Tara~a.

, Bo," \\a~a.

I "-aral: j ~lakron. Pc> l:;a ]\'le.wll Raml'llra. I l\agdlwadl. I1harpara, I BrahIllangaoIl. I l,arar!". Chikalda. Sanai:. Lawan .. Kot·i. Dab. Ra:pllr. HJ.. ilp:!-. \Ian"sa g, 'n ,.

TABLES-IMPERIAL AND SUPPLEJ1ENTAR Y.

TABLE AGF I.-Are~, houses ane! population 11.-Vari;

V.-Towns arranged territorially, with popu,ation by relig'lOn 11 VI. -Religions • ,5 VII.-Agcs by Religions (Parts A to J) 17 VlII.-Total population, by i\ge, and Ctvil Condition of persons enumerated on the British India Sched ule 1,; VIII A.-Civil Condition by Religion anti Age of persons enumerated on British India Schedule CParts A to 1\ 37 IX.-Education, by Religion and Age, of persons enumerated on British India Schedule (Parh A to I) 55 X. -Parent.tongue at persons enumerated on British Indta Schedule 73 XL- -Birth'place 77 XII.-Persons of r'nsound ::"I1ind. by Ag-e, el'umerated 0n the British India Schedule 83

XIIA. -Persons of L'nsound :vIind, bv Ca,te, Tribe 01' Race, enumerated on the British India Schedule 87

,{IlI.-Deaf Mutes, bv Age, enumerated 01' the British Ina.a Schedule 89 XlilA. -Deaf :viutes, by Caste. Tribe or Race enumerClten on the British India Schedule 91 '{IV -Blind, bv Age, enumerated on the Flritish India Schedule 93 '{IV A. -Blind, by Caste, Tribe or Race. enumerated on the British India Schedule 95 XV.-Lepers, by Age, enumerated On the British India Schedule 99 XVA.-.Lepers, by Caste, Tribe or Race, enumerated on the British India Schedule lor XVI.- Castes, Tribes and Races, by Naltonajity or traditional occupation 103 ,\:VIt,-Occupalions, by Age-Part A.-IProvincial Summary 164 "\. VII -Occupations-Part B· -(ProvinCIa: Dislribution) 233

A.-Christians, bv Sect and Race-Part I These tables apply only A -Races Part II to persons enumerat. B.-Christians, by Race and Age ed on the British India C -Literate b" Language kno\Vn-(Provincial Summary) 1Schedule. '1llpplementary Statement vf Area and Population 293

';llpplementary Table shewing the populatIOn of Cen~ral India (Native States and l:lrillsh occupa· tlons bv Religions 21)7

Tabl£' ,hp""ng the percentage of Ihe total popUlation belonging to the Principal Religions 30 5