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Vanishing Power Lines and Emerging Distributed Generation
5-WARREN FINAL.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 5/15/2014 2:53 PM VANISHING POWER LINES AND EMERGING DISTRIBUTED GENERATION GINA S. WARREN† I. INTRODUCTION “Right now, I’d put my money on distributed resources.”1 xperts predict that distributed energy will contribute as much Eas twenty percent of the U.S. power supply by 2020.2 While no one will wake up tomorrow morning to an entirely new energy distribution system—complete with solar panels on the roof and a wind turbine in the back yard—distributed generation is receiving significant attention as the disruptive technology that will ultimately revolutionize the way energy is delivered in the United States. The reason for this shift is, in part, due to new technology that allows for more flexible localized generation of energy, and in part due to a changing climate resulting in frequent and violent storms that destroy large-scale energy infrastructure. A variety of distributed energy technologies are available today, including solar photovoltaic panels, battery storage, and micro turbines. These innovative technologies are not only appealing to today’s tech-savvy customers, they are also becoming more economically accessible to the average customer. This shift in customer behavior will directly threaten the current energy delivery model. The more customers utilize distributed generation † Gina S. Warren is an associate professor at Texas A&M University School of Law. Thank you Professors K.K. DuVivier and Joshua Fershee for your thorough and thoughtful comments and helpful guidance on this article (though any mistakes or overstatements are solely my own). Thank you Catherine Griffith, my brilliant research assistant, for all of your research and hard work on this project. -
990-PF and Its Instructions Is at Www
l efile GRAPHIC p rint - DO NOT PROCESS As Filed Data - DLN: 93491133028034 Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990 -PF or Section 4947 ( a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation 0- Do not enter Social Security numbers on this form as it may be made public. By law, the 2013 IRS cannot redact the information on the form. Department of the Treasury 0- Information about Form 990-PF and its instructions is at www. irs.gov /form990pf . Internal Revenue Service For calendar year 2013 , or tax year beginning 01 - 01-2013 , and ending 12-31-2013 Name of foundation A Employer identification number CHARLES EDISON FUND 22-1514861 Number and street (or P 0 box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite U ieiepnone number (see instructions) ONE RIVERFRONT PLAZA 3RD FLOR (973) 648-0500 City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code C If exemption application is pending, check here F NEWARK, NJ 07102 G Check all that apply r'Initial return r'Initial return of a former public charity D 1. Foreign organizations, check here F r-Final return r'Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, r Address change r'Name change check here and attach computation E If private foundation status was terminated H Check type of organization Section 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation und er section 507 ( b )( 1 )( A ), c hec k here F_ Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust r'Other taxable private foundation I Fair market value of all assets at end J Accounting method F Cash F Accrual F If the foundation is in a 60-month termination of year (from Part II, col. -
The Electrocom
2013-14 Published Month/Year - March’14 Update yourself with the latest technology, construct some circuits, try some brain teasers,& check your knowledge with… THE ELECTROCOM An Initiative by SOCIETY OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS(SEE-MIET) Department of Electronics and communication Engg. Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut Contents EDITOR’S CUT TECH NEWS The ELECTROCOM is a platform for the students who want to enter the vast world of electronics. It helps you to acquire the knowledge and to ROCHAK TATHYA develop innovative thoughts and motivate you for the perseverance. We just want to give you the path to explore the electronic boom. Soon we BRAIN TEASERS are going to organize a national level quiz competition. We are also going to provide you with test series for GATE, notes of the required subject, help against the queries and blog for CONSTRUCTION the details of electronics. You can visit electrocom.see on Google to download the material required. This issue is primarily focusing on the WORDS OF WORTH new era of technology in the field of electronics, circuit analysis, E- crossword and live project with revolutionary ideas which can be implemented in the institute. We are EXPRESSIONS looking forward to hear from you in the form of your articles, suggestions, ideas and queries to make our endeavour better in every form. Editorial Team 2 How Water Could Help Make Better Batteries Water could be the key to producing a cheaper, more environmentally friendly and less dangerous way of making the lithium-ion batteries that power so many everyday gadgets, researchers say. -
Modernizing the Electric Distribution Utility to Support the Clean Energy Economy
Modernizing the Electric Distribution Utility to Support the Clean Energy Economy Carl Pechman, Ph.D. August 25, 2016 i [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ] ii Acknowledgments The author wishes to acknowledge Dr. Bernie Neenan at the Electric Power Research Institute; Dr. Peter Fox-Penner and Frank Graves of the Brattle Group; Professor Donna Attanasio of The George Washington University Law School; Clint Vince and Emma Hand at Dentons; David Owens at the Edison Electric Institute; Ralph Cavanagh at the NRDC Council; Charles Zielinski at Bryan Cave; Professor William Kovarik of Radford University; Charles Goldman, Peter Capers, and Andrew Satchwell of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Andrew Nicholls, Dr. Jeffrey Taft, and Heather Culley of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; David Jermain of DOJ Consulting; Dr. Levi Tillemann at the New America Foundation; Peggy Welsh; Marianne Smith; and Jeanette Pablo, Larry Mansueti, Dr. Jonathan Pershing, Roland Risser, Dr. Karen Wayland, Joe Hagerman, Dr. Henry Kelley, Greg Gershuny, Ben Steinberg, Alex Breckel, Eric Hsieh, Joe Paladino, Heidi VanGenderen, Skila Harris, and Gil Bindewald at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). All shared their insights, reviewed drafts and provided helpful comments and criticism. Many thanks to Dr. Kathleen Ratcliff for her invaluable research support. Last but not least, a very special thanks to Secretary Ernest Moniz and Melanie Kenderdine, who gave me the opportunity to work with a great team to craft the first Quadrennial Energy Review. It was an honor to be part of the team, and this report is a background paper produced as part of that process. I would also like to acknowledge the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, my host agency, which provided me the opportunity to work with DOE on detail. -
DC Power Production, Delivery and Utilization
DDCC PPowerower PProduction,roduction, DDeliveryelivery aandnd UUtilizationtilization An EPRI White Paper June 2006 AAnn EEPRIPRI WWhitehite PPaperaper DC Power Production, Delivery and Utilization This paper was prepared by Karen George of EPRI Solutions, Inc., based on technical material from: Arshad Mansoor, Vice President, EPRI Solutions Clark Gellings, Vice President—Innovation, EPRI Dan Rastler, Tech Leader, Distributed Resources, EPRI Don Von Dollen, Program Director, IntelliGrid, EPRI AAcknowledgementscknowledgements We would like to thank reviewers and contributors: Phil Barker, Principal Engineer, Nova Energy Specialists David Geary, Vice President, of Engineering, Baldwin Technologies, Inc. Haresh Kamath, EPRI Solutions Tom Key, Principal Technical Manager, EPRI Annabelle Pratt, Power Architect, Intel Corporation Mark Robinson, Vice President, Nextek Power Copyright ©2006 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Palo Alto, CA USA June 2006 Page 2 AAnn EEPRIPRI WWhitehite PPaperaper DC Power Production, Delivery and Utilization Edison Redux: The New AC/DC Debate Thomas Edison’s nineteenth-century electric distribution sys- Several converging factors have spurred the recent interest in tem relied on direct current (DC) power generation, delivery, DC power delivery. One of the most important is that an in- and use. This pioneering system, however, turned out to be im- creasing number of microprocessor-based electronic devices practical and uneconomical, largely because in the 19th cen- use DC power internally, converted inside the device from tury, DC power generation was limited to a relatively low volt- standard AC supply. Another factor is that new distributed re- age potential and DC power could not be transmitted beyond sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays and fuel cells a mile. -
2018 Historic Autographs POTUS Autograph Checklist
2018 Historic Autographs Autograph Subjects Autograph Description Last Name Letter Chester Alan Arthur President A John Adams President A John Quincy Adams President A George Herbert Walker Bush President B George Walker Bush President B James Buchanan President B Calvin Coolidge President C Grover Cleveland President C James Earl Carter Jr President C William Jefferson Clinton President C Dwight David Eisenhower President E Gerald Rudolph Ford President F Millard Fillmore President F James Abram Garfield President G Ulysses S Grant President G Benjamin Harrison President H Herbert Clark Hoover President H Rutherford Birchard Hayes President H Warren Gamaliel Harding President H William Henry Harrison President H Andrew Jackson President J Andrew Johnson President J Lyndon Baines Johnson President J Thomas Jefferson President J James Knox Polk President K John Fitzgerald Kennedy President K Abraham Lincoln President L James Madison President M James Monroe President M William McKinley President M Richard Milhous Nixon President N Barack Hussein Obama President O Franklin Pierce President P Franklin Delano Roosevelt President R Ronald Wilson Reagan President R Theodore Roosevelt President R Donald Trump President T Harry S Truman President T John Tyler President T GroupBreakChecklists.com 2018 Historic Autographs Autograph Subject List Autograph Description Last Name Letter William Howard Taft President T Zachary Taylor President T Martin Van Buren President V George Washington President W Woodrow Wilson President W Spiro Agnew Vice President -
The Lab Notebook
Thomas Edison National Historical Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior The Lab Notebook Memories of a Busy Autumn at Edison The Edison Concours d’Elegance LLC pre- sented a spectacular display of vintage auto- mobiles on the Glenmont grounds October 18. More pictures are on pages 3 and 4. The Friends of Thomas Edison NHP held their Second Annual Muckers’ Ball, a festive get-together, on Satur- day, October 3. Photos of the event are on page 5. Special Visitors: Former Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and her husband, former astronaut Mark Kelly visited the Park to take a look at some items that Captain Kelly took into space and later brought to the Park. Details are on page 6. The official newsletter of Thomas Edison National Historical Park, Winter 2015, Volume VIII Issue 4. Message from the Superintendent Volunteers Contribute 6,816 Hours in FY 2015 As we end the calendar year I would like to thank each and every one of you for a great year at the Park. By all Our volunteers and interns contributed 6,816 hours metrics it was a banner year of programs presented and to the Park during the fiscal year that ended on projects completed. We took big steps in our educational September 30. This is an increase of 16% over programs, using technology like never before and engag- volunteer hours in FY 2014. Thanks to our new ing children from across the country and around the world. volunteers this year who helped us increase and Major programs and new initiatives by the Park and its improve visitor services, education programs, ar- partners also grew audiences for us: Edison Day/West chives and collections management, park admin- Orange Street Fair; Concours d’Elegance; Glenmont Fall istration, care for the gardens and Greenhouse plants at Glenmont, and Family Fun Day; and Holidays at Glenmont were just a general maintenance support: Carlos Aguirre, Bailal Boyd, Jack Boyle, few of the major events occurring at the Park this year. -
H. Doc. 108-222
OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT [ 1 ] EXPLANATORY NOTE A Cabinet officer is not appointed for a fixed term and does not necessarily go out of office with the President who made the appointment. While it is customary to tender one’s resignation at the time a change of administration takes place, officers remain formally at the head of their department until a successor is appointed. Subordinates acting temporarily as heads of departments are not con- sidered Cabinet officers, and in the earlier period of the Nation’s history not all Cabinet officers were heads of executive departments. The names of all those exercising the duties and bearing the respon- sibilities of the executive departments, together with the period of service, are incorporated in the lists that follow. The dates immediately following the names of executive officers are those upon which commis- sions were issued, unless otherwise specifically noted. Where periods of time are indicated by dates as, for instance, March 4, 1793, to March 3, 1797, both such dates are included as portions of the time period. On occasions when there was a vacancy in the Vice Presidency, the President pro tem- pore is listed as the presiding officer of the Senate. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (effective Oct. 15, 1933) changed the terms of the President and Vice President to end at noon on the 20th day of January and the terms of Senators and Representatives to end at noon on the 3d day of January when the terms of their successors shall begin. [ 2 ] EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, 1789–2005 First Administration of GEORGE WASHINGTON APRIL 30, 1789, TO MARCH 3, 1793 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE WASHINGTON, of Virginia. -
Pennsylvania Coal Fired Power Museum
Pennsylvania Electric Company Front Street Generating Station Erie, PA Rich Hall Western Mining Electrical Association (WMEA) May 28, 2015 Erie Maritime Museum The museum tells the story of the fleet of ships built in Erie that defeated the British during the “Battle of Lake Erie” in the War of 1812; about a time when Erie was the largest fresh water fishing port in the world; about the USS Michigan (later USS Wolverine), the first iron hulled ship and longest serving powered ship in the US Navy that served out of Erie; and about the many shipwrecks off Erie, etc. The US Niagara, a working replica of the vessel built in Erie in 1812 - 1813 Photo by John Baker Erie Maritime Museum But the museum has other stories to tell, related to the coal mining industry. Erie Maritime Museum The building that houses the museum was formerly the generator building of the Pennsylvania Electric Company Front Street Generating Station, a coal-fired steam power plant. Coal-fired power plants are the main customers of the coal mining industry, of course. The museum contains some vintage equipment, including a steam turbine generator set (Unit #3) of 1926 vintage. This plant was in operation from 1917 until the plant closed in 1991. Penelec Front Street Generating Station Source: Erie Maritime Museum Web Site Conveyor to Smoke Stack Pulverizer and Boilers Boiler Buildings Turbine/Generator Building Coal Stockpile Pennsylvania Electric Company’s Front Street Generating Station c. 1960 Coal arrived at the Front Street Station in railroad cars or trucks. Conveyor belts moved it to storage bins, then to pulverizers which crushed it into dust. -
2338 [New York, September 5, 1882] EDISON's ILLUMINATORS.A In
2338 [New York, September 5, 1882] EDISON’S ILLUMINATORS.a Anonymous Article in THE FIRST DISTRICT BRILLIANT WITH THE the New York Herald INCANDESCENT LAMP—THE ISOLATED SYSTEM IS IN SUCCESSFUL OPERATION.1 In stores and business places throughout the lower quarter of the city there was a strange glow last night. The dim flicker of gas, often subdued and debilitated by grim and uncleanly globes, was supplanted by a steady glare, bright and mellow, which illuminated interiors and shone through windows fixed and unwavering. From the outer darkness these points of light looked like drops of flame suspended from the jets and ready to fall at every moment. Many scurrying by in the preoccupation of the moment failed to see them, but the attention of those who chanced to glance that way was at once arrested. It was the glowing incandescent lamps of Edison, used last evening for the first time in the practical illumination of the first of the dis- tricts into which the city had been divided. The lighting, which this time was less an experiment than the regular inauguration of the work, was eminently satisfactory. Albeit there had been doubters at home and abroad who showed a disposition to scoff at the work of the Wizard of Menlo Park and insinuate that the practical application of his invention would fall far short of what was expected of it, the test was fairly stood, and the luminous horseshoes did their work well. For a long time the company have been at work preparing for the lighting of the dis- trict. -
Renewable Energy Technologies: an Overview 11
Mirage and oasis Energy choices in an age of global warming The trouble with nuclear power and the potential of renewable energy nef is an independent think-and-do tank that inspires and demonstrates real economic well-being. We aim to improve quality of life by promoting innovative solutions that challenge mainstream thinking on economic, environmental and social issues. We work in partnership and put people and the planet first. nef (the new economics foundation) is a registered charity founded in 1986 by the leaders of The Other Economic Summit (TOES), which forced issues such as international debt onto the agenda of the G7/G8 summit meetings. We have taken a lead in helping establish new coalitions and organisations, such as the Jubilee 2000 debt campaign; the Ethical Trading Initiative; the UK Social Investment Forum; and new ways to measure social and environmental well-being. Nuclear power is being promoted as the answer to climate change and energy insecurity. But, as a response to global warming, it is too slow, too expensive and too limited. And in an age of terrorist threats, it is more of a security risk than a solution. Instead, the characteristics of a flexible, safe, secure and climate friendly energy supply system apply to renewable energy. In comparison, it leaves no toxic legacy and is abundant and cheap to harvest both in the UK and globally. Contents Summary 2 Overview 5 Renewable energy technologies: an overview 11 Microrenewable energy: flexible, secure, clean and effective 15 The prospect for nuclear power 25 Nuclear power: what are the real costs? 34 Conclusion 42 Glossary 46 Endnotes 47 Summary Individually renewable energy sources like wind, solar and geothermal could, in theory, meet all of the world’s energy needs. -
Papers of W. Averell Harriman [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress
W. Averell Harriman A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress Prepared by Allan Teichroew with the assistance of Haley Barnett, Connie L. Cartledge, Paul Colton, Marie Friendly, Patrick Holyfield, Allyson H. Jackson, Patrick Kerwin, Mary A. Lacy, Sherralyn McCoy, John R. Monagle, Susie H. Moody, Sheri Shepherd, and Thelma Queen Revised by Connie L. Cartledge with the assistance of Karen Stuart Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2001 Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2003 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003012 Latest revision: 2008 July Collection Summary Title: Papers of W. Averell Harriman Span Dates: 1869-1988 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1895-1986) ID No.: MSS61911 Creator: Harriman, W. Averell (William Averell), 1891-1986 Extent: 344,250 items; 1,108 containers plus 11 classified; 526.3 linear feet; 54 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in English Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Abstract: Diplomat, entrepreneur, philanthropist, and politician. Correspondence, memoranda, family papers, business records, diplomatic accounts, speeches, statements and writings, photographs, and other papers documenting Harriman's career in business, finance, politics, and public service, particularly during the Franklin Roosevelt, Truman, Kennedy, Johnson, and Carter presidential administrations. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. Personal Names Abel, Elie. Acheson, Dean, 1893-1971.