Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2010 (EBGR 2010)
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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka Lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands: Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages Gander, Max DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2014-0039 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-119374 Journal Article Published Version Originally published at: Gander, Max (2014). Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands: Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. Klio. Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte, 96(2):369-415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2014-0039 Klio 2014; 96(2): 369–415 Max Gander Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages Summary: The present article contains observations on the invasion of Lycia by the Hittite king Tudhaliya IV as described in the Yalburt inscription. The author questions the commonly found identification of the land of VITIS/Wiyanwanda with the city of Oinoanda on account of the problems raised by the reading of the sign VITIS as well as of archaeological and strategical observations. With the aid of Lycian and Greek inscriptions the author argues that the original Wiya- nawanda/Oinoanda was located further south than the city commonly known as Oinoanda situated above İncealiler. These insights lead to a reassessment of the Hittite-Luwian sources concerning the conquest of Lycia. -
Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
Başlik Sayfasi
BAŞLIK SAYFASI ROMA ERKEN İMPARATORLUK DÖNEMİ’NDE PAMPHYLIA ŞEHİRCİLİĞİ - Iulius Claudiuslar ve Flaviuslar Dönemi - Yüksek Lisans Tezi Ozan ÇAKMAK Eskişehir, 2018 ROMA ERKEN İMPARATORLUK DÖNEMİ’NDE PAMPHYLIA ŞEHİRCİLİĞİ - Iulius Claudiuslar ve Flaviuslar Dönemi - Ozan ÇAKMAK YÜKSEK LİSANS YETERLİLİK TEZİ Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Feriştah ALANYALI Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Haziran, 2018 ÖZET ROMA ERKEN İMPARATORLUK DÖNEMİ’NDE PAMPHYLİA ŞEHİRCİLİĞİ: Iulius Claudiuslar ve Flaviuslar Dönemi Ozan ÇAKMAK Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Haziran, 2018 Prof. Dr. Feriştah SOYKAL ALANYALI Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi, Hellenistik karakterli Küçük Asya kentleri için siyasi, sosyal ve dini anlamda dönüm noktası olan önemli bir süreci temsil etmektedir. Bu sürecin henüz başında, Erken İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde şehircilik faaliyetlerinin gelişiminde Romanizasyon ve İmparator Kültü gibi olgular önemli rol oynamıştır. Pax Romana’nın getirdiği barış ve refah ortamıyla birlikte kentler, imparatorluk ideolojisini yansıtan yapılar ile donatılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Pamphylia Bölgesi’nde gerçekleşen kazı ve araştırmalar ışığında Julius – Claudiuslar ve Flaviuslar Dönemi’ne tarihlenen yapılar bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmalarda söz konusu yapıların yalnızca kent bazında ele alınıp bir bütün halinde incelenmemiş olması, önemli bir eksikliktir. Bu çalışmada, Perge, Side, Lyrbe ve Attaleia kentlerindeki on farklı yapı incelenerek dönemin -
The Christian Remains of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse
1974, 3) THE BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGIST 69 The Christian Remains of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse OTTO F. A. MEINARDU S Athens, Greece Some months ago, I revisited the island of Patmos and the sites of the seven churches to which letters are addressed in the second and third chap- ters of the book of Revelation. What follows is a report on such Christian remains as have survived and an indication of the various traditions which have grown up at the eight locations, where, as at so many other places in the Orthodox and Latin world, piety has sought tangible localization. I set out from Piraeus and sailed to the island of Patmos, off the Turkish coast, which had gained its significance because of the enforced exile of God's servant John (Rev. 1:1, 9) and from the acceptance of the Revelation in the NT canon. From the tiny port of Skala, financial and tourist center of Patmos, the road ascends to the 11th century Greek Orthodox monastery of St. John the Theologian. Half way to this mighty fortress monastery, I stopped at the Monastery of the Apocalypse, which enshrines the "Grotto of the Revelation." Throughout the centuries pilgrims have come to this site to receive blessings. When Pitton de Tournefort visited Patmos in 1702, the grotto was a poor hermitage administered by the bishop of Samos. The abbot presented de Tournefort with pieces of rock from the grotto, assuring him that they could expel evil spirits and cure diseases. Nowadays, hundreds of western tourists visit the grotto daily, especially during the summer, and are shown those traditional features which are related in one way or another with the vision of John. -
Archaic Eretria
ARCHAIC ERETRIA This book presents for the first time a history of Eretria during the Archaic Era, the city’s most notable period of political importance. Keith Walker examines all the major elements of the city’s success. One of the key factors explored is Eretria’s role as a pioneer coloniser in both the Levant and the West— its early Aegean ‘island empire’ anticipates that of Athens by more than a century, and Eretrian shipping and trade was similarly widespread. We are shown how the strength of the navy conferred thalassocratic status on the city between 506 and 490 BC, and that the importance of its rowers (Eretria means ‘the rowing city’) probably explains the appearance of its democratic constitution. Walker dates this to the last decade of the sixth century; given the presence of Athenian political exiles there, this may well have provided a model for the later reforms of Kleisthenes in Athens. Eretria’s major, indeed dominant, role in the events of central Greece in the last half of the sixth century, and in the events of the Ionian Revolt to 490, is clearly demonstrated, and the tyranny of Diagoras (c. 538–509), perhaps the golden age of the city, is fully examined. Full documentation of literary, epigraphic and archaeological sources (most of which have previously been inaccessible to an English-speaking audience) is provided, creating a fascinating history and a valuable resource for the Greek historian. Keith Walker is a Research Associate in the Department of Classics, History and Religion at the University of New England, Armidale, Australia. -
The Greek, Lycian and Roman Craft of Encaustica
e-ISSN: 2149-7826 Disiplinlerarası Akdeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies journal.phaselis.org Volume II (2016) Not just the Shadows on the Stone: the Greek, Lycian and Roman Craft of Encaustica (ἔγκαυσις) and the Polishing (γάνωσις) of Coloured Inscriptions, that is, of Graphō (γράφω) and its Study - Epigraphy Taş Üstündeki Gölgelerin Ötesinde: Renkli Yazıtlardaki Hellen, Lykia ve Roma Yakı Tekniği (ἔνκαυσις) ve Cilalama (γάνωσις) İşçiliği, Diğer Adıyla, Graphō (γράφω) ve İlgili Disiplin - Epigrafi T. M. P. DUGGAN The entire contents of this journal, Phaselis: Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies, is open to users and it is an ‘open access’ journal. Users are able to read the full texts, to down- load, to copy, print and distribute without obtaining the permission of the editor and author(s). However, all references to the book notices, criticisms and translations published in the e-jour- nal Libri are to indicate through reference the source of the citation from this journal. Phaselis: Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies is an international peer-reviewed jour- nal and the book notices, criticisms and translations which have had their peer reviewing process completed will be published on the web-site (www.libridergi.org) in the year of the journal’s issue (e.g. Volume II: January-December 2016). At the end of December 2016 the year’s issue is comp- leted and Volume III: January-December 2017 will begin. Responsibility for the book notices, criticism and translations published in this journal remains with the authors. Citation T. M. P. Duggan, “Not just the Shadows on the Stone: the Greek, Lycian and Roman Craft of Encaustica (ἔγκαυσις) and the Polishing (γάνωσις) of Coloured Inscriptions, that is, of Graphō (γράφω) and its Study - Epigraphy”. -
Världsarvslistan
http://wimnell.com/omr91b.pdf • Tipasa • Kasbah of Algiers Världsarvslistan Andorra http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ • Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley Argentina The World Heritage List includes 936 properties forming part of the • Los Glaciares # cultural and natural heritage which the World Heritage Committee • Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, considers as having outstanding universal value. Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) * These include 725 cultural , 183 natural and 28 mixed properties in • Iguazu National Park 153 States Parties. As of November 2011, 188 States Parties have • Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas ratified the World Heritage Convention. • Península Valdés • Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks Afghanistan • Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba • Quebrada de Humahuaca • Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam Armenia • Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley • Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin Albania • Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots • Butrint • Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley • Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra Australia Algeria • Great Barrier Reef • Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad • Kakadu National Park • Djémila • Willandra Lakes Region • M'Zab Valley • Lord Howe Island Group • Tassili n'Ajjer # • Tasmanian Wilderness • Timgad • Gondwana Rainforests of Australia 1 • Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park 2 • Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour -
143 Greek Settlement on the Lower Reaches of the River Tyras, The
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia nr 66 Mariusz Mielczarek https://doi.org/10.26485/AAL/2020/66/12 HERODOTUS AND GREEK SETTLEMENTS IN THE LOWER DNIESTER REGION ABSTRACT The evidence for Greek settlement on the Lower Dniester region in the ancient written sources is very scanty. The evidence in Herodotus is of prime importance. In reality Herodotus was more interested in Scythian matters than those of the Greeks. Herodotus gave special attention to the history of king Scyles and his special relations with Olbia. In light of the coin evidence Scyles could also be connected with Nikonion. Key words: Herodotus, Lower Dniester region, Greek settlements, the Scythians HERODOT I OSADNICTWO GRECKIE NAD DOLNYM DNIESTREM ABSTRAKT Osadnictwo greckie w dolnym biegu rzeki Dniestr w źródłach antycznych opisane jest bardzo skromnie. Wczesną, bardzo ogólną informacje podał Herodot. Dalsze uwagi Herodota w pierwszej kolejności od- noszą się do Scytów. Dużą uwagę poświęcił on na historię scytyjskiego króla Skylesa, i jego szczególne związki z Olbią. Skyles, w świetle znalezisk monetarnych związany mógł być również z Nikonion. Słowa kluczowe: Herodot, dolne Naddniestrze, osadnictwo grecki, Scytowie Greek settlement on the lower reaches of the The limited interest of ancient authors in the river Tyras, the present-day Dniester, was not of activities of the Greeks who settled on the River particular interest to Greek and Roman authors. At Tyras,4 may be a result of the region’s peripheral different times and on the basis of various sources,1 location in relation to the areas where events of they mentioned (frequently as an aside to the main major importance for the Greek world took place.5 subject being discussed) the names of several set- It cannot be ruled out that the lack of more de- tlements located on the River Tyras. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Ukraine–Greece Cooperation: Imbued with Common History and Vision
Georgios POUKAMISSAS, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Hellenic Republic to Ukraine (2016–2019) UKRAINE–GREECE COOPERATION: IMBUED WITH COMMON HISTORY AND VISION – Let me start with an opening statement. Greece upholds the territorial in- tegrity, independence and sovereignty of Ukraine, not recognizing the illegal annexation of the Crimean peninsula by the Russian Federation. International law, including various treaties, constitutes a fundamental guiding principle for the Hellenic Republic, and this does also apply in the case of Ukraine. Our ties to the Ukrainian lands are both ancient and modern; Tyras and Olvia were prosperous cities on the estuary of the Dnister and Dnipro Rivers respec- tively built by the Greeks as early as the 6th century BC. Mariupol, on the other hand, was founded in the late 18th century by the Greeks getting out of Crimea (Tavryda) to the northern shore of the Azov Sea. A few years after Mariupol, Odessa was built, a city of symbolic significance for modern Greece; in Odessa, in 1814, Filiki Eteria was founded, the secret so- ciety which masterminded and set in motion the Greek independence struggle. – Ukraine hosts a considerable Greek expatriate community. Is there a proper liaison with representatives of the community and is the Embassy following the living conditions of the Greeks? – First of all, we follow closely the fortunes of the Greek community which is concentrated in the hinterland of Mariupol. They are part and parcel of the society in these areas. We are also content with their treatment by the Ukrainian authorities, includ- ing on oblast and city level. -
Periodic Reporting Cycle 1, Section I
Application of the World Heritage Convention by the States Parties City of Rhodes (1988); Mystras, (1989); GREECE Archaeological Site of Olympia (1989); Delos (1990); Monasteries of Daphni, Hossios Luckas and Nea Moni of Chios (1990); Pythagoreion and I.01. Introduction Heraion of Samos (1992); Archaeological Site of Vergina (1996); Archaeological Sites of Mycenae Year of adhesion to the Convention: 1981 and Tiryns (1999); The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint John “the Theologian” and the Cave of Apocalypse on the Island of Organisation(s) or institution(s) responsible for Pátmos (1999) preparation of report • 2 mixed (cultural and natural) sites: Mount Athos (1988); Meteora (1988) • Ministry of Culture, General Directorate of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage Benefits of inscription I.02. Identification of Cultural and Natural • Honour/prestige, enhanced protection and Properties conservation of the site, working in partnership, lobbying and political pressure, endangered site protected Status of national inventories • The coordinating unit of national cultural heritage I.05. General Policy and Legislation for the inventories is the Directorate of the Archive of Protection, Conservation and Monuments and Publications/ Ministry of Culture Presentation of the Cultural and Natural • Natural Heritage has no central inventory because Heritage responsibility is divided between several ministries • Scientific List of Protected Areas related to the NATURA 2000 requirements Specific legislations • Cultural environment: Law ‘On the protection of I.03. The Tentative List Antiquities and Cultural Heritage in General’. The ‘General Building Construction Regulation’ focuses • Original Tentative List submitted in 1985 specially on the protection of listed architectural • Revision submitted in 2003 heritage and living settlements.