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Zooarchaeological and Taphonomic Perspectives on Hominid And
ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL AND TAPHONOMIC PERSPECTIVES ON HOMINID AND CARNIVORE INTERACTIONS AT OLDUVAI GORGE, TANZANIA Charles Peter Egeland Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology, Indiana University June 2007 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee ________________________ Travis R. Pickering, Ph.D. ________________________ Nicholas Toth, Ph.D. ________________________ Kathy Schick, Ph.D. ________________________ Kevin Hunt, Ph.D. ________________________ Claudia Johnson, Ph.D. June 8, 2007 ii ©2007 Charles Peter Egeland ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS As with any work of such magnitude, this dissertation simply would not have been possible without the support and assistance of many individuals and institutions. I wish to first thank Nick Toth, Kathy Schick, Kevin Hunt and Claudia Johnson. They not only generously sacrificed their time and energy as members of my committee but offered unfailing support, friendship and ideas throughout all stages of this research. Nick and Kathy provided a stimulating environment at CRAFT and the Stone Age Institute for which I will always be grateful. Nick‟s impromptu experiments and “what would happen if…” questions served as a constant reminder of what makes this field so fun and interesting. Kevin always stressed that research should focus on simple, straightforward questions, not only because they are the most easily tested but because they often provide the most influential results. I have tried to take that advice to heart in this dissertation. To Claudia I am particularly indebted to the support and enthusiasm she has offered at all stages of this project, even though it has had little to do with her own research. -
Spectacular South America
Neptune Tours & Travels Pvt. Ltd. Arihant Benchmark, 113/F, Matheswartolla Road Near Topsia Crossing, Axis Bank Building, 3rd Floor Kolkata - 700046, West Bengal, India Tel: +91 33 4022 9591; Email : [email protected] Spectacular South America Day 1:Arrive at Lima: Upon arrival at Rio airport, complete customs and immigration formalities. Meet and greet by our local representative, and transfer to your hotel for check in. Since its foundation on the 18th of January 1535 by the conqueror of Peru, Francisco Pizarro, Lima, or the "City of Kings" (the name was given to the city because of the proximity of the date of its foundation to January the 6th, the day of the three kings) has been the capital of Peru. Its magnificent colonial architecture led UNESCO to declare the Historic Centre of Lima a World Heritage Site. 1 / 5 Overnight at hotel. Day 2:Lima: Breakfast at the hotel. Today, you will be taken on a Lima City Tour. This tour includes points of interest such as the Main Square (Plaza Mayor) founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro, conqueror of Perú, Government Palace, City Hall, the Cathedral, San Francisco Convent, built in the 17th century, and its “Catacombs” ancient underground cemetery of Lima, and finally the House of El Oidor. During the tour, you will see other colonial architectural jewels, such as Torre Tagle Palace, a beautiful mansion dating back to the 18th century and the Osambela House. The tour continues to the new residential and commercial areas of San Isidro and Miraflores. Overnight at hotel. Day 3:Lima-Cuzco : Breakfast at the hotel. -
Obtaining World Heritage Status and the Impacts of Listing Aa, Bart J.M
University of Groningen Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing Aa, Bart J.M. van der IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2005 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Aa, B. J. M. V. D. (2005). Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 23-09-2021 Appendix 4 World heritage site nominations Listed site in May 2004 (year of rejection, year of listing, possible year of extension of the site) Rejected site and not listed until May 2004 (first year of rejection) Afghanistan Península Valdés (1999) Jam, -
WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage
GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 3 - 2014 RESEARCH WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage. Guide to geological excursion from Nærøyfjord to Geirangerfjord By: Inge Aarseth, Atle Nesje and Ola Fredin 2 ‐ West Norwegian Fjords GEOLOGIAL SOCIETY OF NORWAY—GEOLOGICAL GUIDE S 2014‐3 © Geological Society of Norway (NGF) , 2014 ISBN: 978‐82‐92‐39491‐5 NGF Geological guides Editorial committee: Tom Heldal, NGU Ole Lutro, NGU Hans Arne Nakrem, NHM Atle Nesje, UiB Editor: Ann Mari Husås, NGF Front cover illustrations: Atle Nesje View of the outer part of the Nærøyfjord from Bakkanosi mountain (1398m asl.) just above the village Bakka. The picture shows the contrast between the preglacial mountain plateau and the deep intersected fjord. Levels geological guides: The geological guides from NGF, is divided in three leves. Level 1—Schools and the public Level 2—Students Level 3—Research and professional geologists This is a level 3 guide. Published by: Norsk Geologisk Forening c/o Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse N‐7491 Trondheim, Norway E‐mail: [email protected] www.geologi.no GEOLOGICALSOCIETY OF NORWAY —GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 2014‐3 West Norwegian Fjords‐ 3 WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS: UNESCO World Heritage GUIDE TO GEOLOGICAL EXCURSION FROM NÆRØYFJORD TO GEIRANGERFJORD By Inge Aarseth, University of Bergen Atle Nesje, University of Bergen and Bjerkenes Research Centre, Bergen Ola Fredin, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim Abstract Acknowledgements Brian Robins has corrected parts of the text and Eva In addition to magnificent scenery, fjords may display a Bjørseth has assisted in making the final version of the wide variety of geological subjects such as bedrock geol‐ figures . We also thank several colleagues for inputs from ogy, geomorphology, glacial geology, glaciology and sedi‐ their special fields: Haakon Fossen, Jan Mangerud, Eiliv mentology. -
The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES Michael D. Ciani The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ciani, Michael D., "THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4218. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4218 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES By Michael David Ciani B.A. Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 2012 A.S. Historic Preservation, College of the Redwoods, Eureka, CA, 2006 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology, Cultural Heritage The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2014 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Douglas H. MacDonald, Chair Anthropology Dr. Anna M. Prentiss Anthropology Dr. Christopher Servheen Forestry and Conservation Ciani, Michael, M.A., May 2014 Major Anthropology The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies Chairperson: Dr. -
Release the Kvarken a Study About Land Uplift Jacob Lundgren
Release the Kvarken A study about land uplift Jacob Lundgren Magister Thesis, 15 hp Master's Programme in Human Geography with specialisation in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) 60 hp Spring 2019 Acknowledgement First and foremost I would like to thank Viljami Perheentupa from the Department of Geoinformatics and Cartography, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI, National Land Survey of Finland. Without his help and the data that he provided this study would not have been possible. Secondly I would like to thank my supervisor Cenk Demiroglu for the help he provided to the thesis. I would also like to thank Anne and Madicken for their emotional support throughout my thesis. Lastly I would like to thank my classmates and the teachers at the Master’s programme. Contents Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Aim and research questions ............................................................................................................ 3 3. Previous studies ............................................................................................................................... 4 Land uplift ....................................................................................................................................... -
European Collection 2015
European Collection 2015 WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN & THE RIVIERAS EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN & GREEK ISLES NORTHERN EUROPE & BRITISH ISLES CONTINENTAL EUROPE CONTENTS 2 EXPERIENCE 96 TRANSOCEANIC VOYAGES The OlifeTM 104 gRAND VOYAGES 16 TASTE The Finest Cuisine at Sea 114 EXPLORE ASHORE Shore Excursion Collections & Land Tour Series 28 VALUE Best Value in Upscale Cruising 123 HOTEL PROGRAMS Pre- & Post-Cruise Hotel Programs 32 OcEANIA CLUB 126 SUITES & STATEROOMS 34 DESTINATION SPECIALISTS Culinary Discovery ToursTM & New Ports of Call 136 DECK PLANS 42 WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN 140 PROGRAMS & INFORMATION & THE RIVIERAS Travel Protection & Air Program Details 62 EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN 142 CRUISE CALENDAR & GREEK ISLES 144 EXPERIENCE OcEANIACRUISES.COM 74 NORTHERN EUROPE & BRITISH ISLES 145 GENERAL INFORMATION Oceania Club Terms & Conditions 90 CONTINENTAL EUROPE ON THE COVER Scottish kilts originate back to the 16th century and were traditionally worn as full length garments by Gaelic-speaking male Highlanders of northern Scotland POINTS OF DISTINCTION n FREE AIRFARE* on every voyage n Mid-size, elegant ships catering to just 684 or 1,250 guests n Finest cuisine at sea, served in a variety of distinctive open-seating Europe Collection restaurants, at no additional charge n Gourmet culinary program crafted 2015 by world-renowned Master Chef Jacques Pépin THE MAGIC OF THE OLD WORLD | When millenniums of history and great works n of art meet captivating cultures and generous smiles, you know you’ve arrived in Europe. Spectacular port-intensive itineraries featuring overnight visits and extended From Michelangelo’s David in Florence to Rembrandt’s masterpieces in Amsterdam, you evening port stays will be awed and inspired. Stand on the Acropolis in Athens or explore the gilded czar palaces in St. -
Summary of the Excursions in Moscow 16-22
Schedule of the excursions. Date Time Excursion Price per Deadline Comments person, for RUB * booking 16 May, Friday 09:00- Moscow city tour with photo stops at 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 Sparrow Hills, visit to Novodevichy Convent 13:15- Tsaritsyno Estate: art, history, 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 architecture and the Landscape Museum-reserve 17 May, Saturday 09:00- Moscow famous cathedrals and 2400 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 monasteries: St. Basil's Cathedral, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Novodevichy Convent followed by souvenir shopping 13:15- The State Tretyakov Gallery followed by 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 orthodox choir in St. Nicholas church 18 May, Sunday 09:00- Moscow city tour with photo stops at 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 Sparrow Hills, visit to Red Square and St. Basil’s Cathedral, Manezh Square 13:15- Russian Handicraft Center Izmailovo and 2600 28/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 the Museum of Russian Vodka with vodka tasting 19 May, Monday 09:00- Moscow famous cathedrals and 2400 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 monasteries: St. Basil's Cathedral, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Novodevichy Convent followed by souvenir shopping 09:00- Moscow Kremlin grounds, cathedrals 4100 15/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 and Armory Chamber 13:15- Cooking class “Russian Cousine” in 7500 28/04/14 min 6 people 17:00 Metropol hotel 13:15- The Museum of Chocolate with tasting 2000 28/04/14 min 10 people 17:00 fresh sweets and master-class 20 May, Tuesday 09:00- Kolomenskoye Estate: art, history, 2100 28/04/14 min 10 people 12:45 architecture and natural park with folklore show 09:00- the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts 2400 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 13:15- Moscow Kremlin grounds, cathedrals 4100 15/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 and Armory Chamber 13:15- Moscow Kremlin grounds, cathedrals 4700 15/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 and Diamond Fund 13:15- The State Tretyakov Gallery followed by 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 orthodox choir in St. -
A Symbol of Global Protec- 7 1 5 4 5 10 10 17 5 4 8 4 7 1 1213 6 JAPAN 3 14 1 6 16 CHINA 33 2 6 18 AF Tion for the Heritage of All Humankind
4 T rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such T 7 ICELAND as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art 1 5 on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the 2 8 Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all 5 2 of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. FINLAND O 3 All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural 3 T 15 6 SWEDEN 13 4 value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future 1 5 1 1 14 T 24 NORWAY 11 2 20 generations to know and enjoy. 2 RUSSIAN 23 NIO M O UN IM D 1 R I 3 4 T A FEDERATION A L T • P 7 • W L 1 O 17 A 2 I 5 ESTONIA 6 R D L D N 7 O 7 H E M R 4 I E 3 T IN AG O 18 E • IM 8 PATR Key LATVIA 6 United Nations World 1 Cultural property The designations employed and the presentation 1 T Educational, Scientific and Heritage of material on this map do not imply the expres- 12 Cultural Organization Convention 1 Natural property 28 T sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of 14 10 1 1 22 DENMARK 9 LITHUANIA Mixed property (cultural and natural) 7 3 N UNESCO and National Geographic Society con- G 1 A UNITED 2 2 Transnational property cerning the legal status of any country, territory, 2 6 5 1 30 X BELARUS 1 city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 1 Property currently inscribed on the KINGDOM 4 1 the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
RL Cote Occ 2020 EN
West Coast From the famous Calanches de Piana until the bay of Calvi, walking along the coastline of Corsica's Regional park This hike sets o# from the calanques of Piano near Calvi, the coastal side of the regional park of Corsica. It follows the most beautiful stages of the Mare e Monti but also incorporates other interesting paths. The hike includes crossing the gulf of Porto and the Scandola nature reserve, which is classified as a world heritage site by UNESCO. Each day provides a new source of amazement. As the route is between the sea and mountains, this hike o#ers a wide variety of countryside: the famous sculptured rocks known as the calanches of Piana, paths zigzagging through the Corsican maquis and crossing former chestnut plantations, the chemin des douaniers (literally the customs path), which follows the ragged coastline of Corsica. Furthermore, your evenings will be spent in charming Corsican villages such as Piana and Ota where the houses made of red granite create an exceptional sight. The highpoint of the trip is arriving in Calvi; pottering around the cobbled streets of the citadel is a must. In spring, you will be delighted by the smells and the flowering of the maquis. In autumn, you will be dazzled by the lights. And for those seeking pleasure, there is the possibility to swim in the sea every day. Level of di&culty The walks are on good footpaths and trails, the terrain is varied but often rocky. You need to be used to walking and take regular exercise to enjoy this holiday. -
Geirangerfjord Cruise Port
GEIRANGERFJORD CRUISE PORT: GEIRANGER – HELLESYLT – STRANDA Cruise season: All year Usefull links: www.geiranger.no, www.visitalesund-geiranger.no, www.verdsarvfjord.no Shore excursions/activities/booking: www.geirangerfjord.no, www.geiranger-nordfjord.no. Information: www.stranda-hamnevesen.no Skageflå. Photo: Per Eide / Fjord Norway GEIRANGERFJORD CRUISE PORT Geiranger – Hellesylt – Stranda The Geirangerfjord is a spectacular natural experience Nowhere else in the world will you find such a unique combination of deep fjords, precipitous mountainsides and busy, thriving local communities. Over thousands of years, the interplay between ice, rushing waterfalls and mountains has created a stunning fjord landscape. We are aware of the importance of meeting the expectations of the rapidly growing cruise industry, and both ports offer a well of adventure activities and exciting, scenic excursions. Geiranger: a well-known tender port with SeaWalk available. Hellesylt: the gateway to the Geirangerfjord. Starting point for overland excursions and to Stranda, one of Scandinavia’s most renown freeride ski destinations, with a breathtaking sight of the fjord scenery, combined with mighty alpine mountains. ATTRACTIONS/EXCURSIONS NORWEGIAN FJORD CENTRE This is a fun way to get the best of our beautiful nature - The UNESCO world heritage centre GEIRANGER PORT -brings the story of the fjords and its people to life SKY TO FJORD - We drive you up to 1030 m and you through unique multimedia exhibits and creative cycle downhill back to the ship GEIRANGER SKYWALK – Mt Dalsnibba 1500 m programming for all ages Enjoy the highlight Flydalsjuvet and the scenic route from Europe’s highest fjord view by road – 1500 m. the mountains and down to the fjord The views from Mt Dalsnibba are spectacular and varied KAYAK – choose your unique tour with guide Discover Kayak HIKE - Storseterfossen waterfall FLYDALSJUVET VIEWPOINT - may just be the most Farm Tour to Skageflå – a walk behind the waterfall popular postcard motif in Norway Paddle’N & Hike Walking uphill along farmers’ land on old paths. -
Global Heritage Tourism Revenues in Developing
Economic Impact- Global Heritage Tourism Revenues in Developing and Emerging Countries and Regions October 2010 - GHF Es'mates and Published Data Total Site Visitors Total Revenues (in Top 50 Global Heritage Sites Country Domesc Visitors Interna@onal Visitors (2009 est.) $1,000s) The Great Wall China 16,000,000 8,200,000 24,200,000 $2,888,000,000 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor China 10,000,000 8,000,000 18,000,000 $1,920,000,000 Memphis and its Necropolis Egypt 400,000 4,600,000 3,000,000 $936,000,000 Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynases China 5,200,000 1,800,000 7,000,000 $904,000,000 Historic Cairo Egypt 1,400,000 2,600,000 4,000,000 $576,000,000 Ephesus Turkey 800,000 2,700,000 3,500,000 $572,000,000 Dahshour Egypt 400,000 2,600,000 2,000,000 $536,000,000 Amritsar India 4,000,000 1,500,000 5,500,000 $460,000,000 Angkor Cambodia 400,000 2,100,000 2,500,000 $436,000,000 Pre-Hispanic City of Teohuacan Mexico 2,200,000 2,000,000 4,200,000 $432,000,000 Machu Picchu Peru 600,000 800,000 1,400,000 $384,000,000 Monte Alban Mexico 1,300,000 1,500,000 2,800,000 $352,000,000 Historic Oaxaca Mexico 1,300,000 1,500,000 2,800,000 $352,000,000 Mitla Mexico 1,300,000 1,500,000 2,800,000 $352,000,000 Abu Simbel Egypt 500,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 $320,000,000 Ancient Thebes Egypt 500,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 $320,000,000 Taj Mahal India 1,200,000 1,200,000 2,400,000 $288,000,000 Petra Jordan 320,000 1,280,000 1,600,000 $268,800,000 Old Havana and its Forficaons Cuba 573,986 1,200,000 1,773,986 $262,959,440 Abu Mena Egypt 300,000 1,200,000 1,500,000