Public Financial Institutions FinancialPublic Institutions in Europe in Europe This research aims at improving the understanding of the variety and the roles of pub- licly influenced financial institutions in the 27 EU Member States, Croatia, Macedo- nia, Norway, Switzerland and Turkey. While most previous studies on public banks rely on existing global databases or local data, the authors constructed a structured, Public Financial Institutions definition-based database of public banks and credit institutions in Europe. Based on this unique database, the authors depicted varied patterns of financial in- stitutions with public involvement across Europe. Clusters of countries adopting dis- in Europe tinctive models are described. Furthermore, the research shows the extensive range of roles fulfilled by the public financial sector and the need of a number of business models, each of which is geared towards effectively fulfilling one or several specific public-interest mission(s). The reader of this book will get an understanding of who the public financial institu- tions are, what they do, why they exist and of how they operate in Europe. Mathias Schmit - Laurent Gheeraert - Thierry Denuit - Cédric Warny D/2011/10.720/1 Public Financial Institutions in Europe Date of Publication: 15 March 2011 Mathias Schmit - Laurent Gheeraert - Thierry Denuit - Cédric Warny Public Financial Institutions in Europe Date of Publication: 15 March 2011 Responsible Editor: Dr. Mathias Schmit, Managing Director of Sagora S.P.R.L. Avenue De Haverkerckelaan 28, B-1190 Brussels
[email protected] - www.sagora.eu This publication has been commissioned by the European Association of Public Banks A.I.S.B.L.