25 25 278 203 73% 72% 57 100% 0

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

25 25 278 203 73% 72% 57 100% 0 Borno State Nigeria Emergency Response Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) W32 2021 (Aug 09-Aug 15) Table of Contents A. Key indicators B. Indicator-based surveillance C. System performance A. Key indicators Surveillance | Performance Indicators 25 25 278 203 73% 72% Number of Number of LGAs Number of health Number of health Completeness Timeliness LGAs* that reported facilities facilities that at health facility at health facility reported level. 92% at LGA level. 88% at LGA level. level. Alert | W32 Alert | Risk Assessment 57 100% 0 W32 Cumulative Total alerts % alerts verified # alerts requiring 1 20 Low risk raised** response 0 18 Moderate risk * The reporting of health facility level IDSR data is currently being rolled out across Borno State. Whilst this is taking place, some LGAs are continuing to report only at the level of local government area (LGA). Therefore, completenss and timeliness of reporting is displayed at both levels in this bulletin. 0 22 High risk ** Alerts are based on 7 weekly reportable diseases in the national IDSR reporting format (IDSR 002) and 8 additional diseases/health events of public health importance 0 1 Very high risk in the IDP camps and IDP hosting areas. Figure 1 | Trend in consultations 100000 75000 50000 Number 25000 0 W52 2016 W26 2017 W01 2018 W26 2018 W01 2019 W27 2019 W01 2020 W27 2020 W53 2020 W26 2021 New visits Repeat visits B. Indicator-based surveillance Summary Figure 1a | Proportional morbidity (W32) Figure 1b | Proportional mortality (W32) Malaria (confirmed) Severe Acute Malnutrition Malaria (confirmed) Severe Acute Malnutrition Malaria (suspected) Mental Health Malaria (suspected) Maternal death Acute Respiratory Infection Measles Acute Respiratory Infection Neonatal death Acute Watery Diarrhoea Other Acute Watery Diarrhoea Other Bloody diarrhoea Bloody diarrhoea Statistical tables Show Table 1a | Weekly and cumulative number of reported cases Table 1b | Weekly and cumulative number of reported deaths Syndrome W32 Cumulative Syndrome W32 Cumulative 2021 2021 # cases % morb.1 # cases % morb.1 # deaths % mort.2 # deaths % mort.2 Malaria (confirmed) 7,478 15.6% 205,549 13.1% Malaria (confirmed) 8 12.9% 46 3.8% Malaria (suspected) 10,480 21.9% 333,928 21.4% Malaria (suspected) 5 8.1% 67 5.5% Acute Respiratory 7,614 15.9% 277,347 17.7% Acute Respiratory 1 1.6% 15 1.2% Infection Infection Acute Watery Diarrhoea 1,560 3.3% 32,907 2.1% Acute Watery Diarrhoea 1 1.6% 3 0.2% Bloody diarrhoea 156 0.3% 6,019 0.4% Bloody diarrhoea 0 0.0% 3 0.0% Severe Acute Malnutrition 2,102 4.4% 70,726 4.5% Severe Acute Malnutrition 8 12.9% 65 5.3% Mental Health 70 0.1% 2,305 0.1% Maternal death 1 1.6% 25 2.1% Other 18,185 38.0% 622,348 39.8% Neonatal death 3 4.8% 81 6.7% Total cases 47,879 100% 1,563,173 100% Other 35 56.5% 910 74.9% 1 Proportional morbidity Total deaths 62 100% 1,215 100% 2 Proportional mortality Table 1c | Immediately notifiable diseases (IDSR 002) Disease W32 Cumulative 2021 # cases # deaths # cases # deaths AFP1/Polio 2 0 235 0 Measles (suspected) 234 1 12,044 119 Meningitis (suspected) 0 0 25 2 Cholera (suspected) 8 0 30 0 Viral Haemorrhagic Fever 0 0 1 1 (suspected) Yellow Fever (suspected) 0 0 68 0 Guinea worm (suspected) 0 0 0 0 Human Influenza 0 0 0 0 (suspected)2 1 Acute Flaccid Paralysis 2 caused by a new subtype Malaria Show Figure 2a | Age breakdown Figure 2b | Trend in number of cases over time (Borno State) 40000 30000 20000 Number 10000 Under 5 Over 5 0 Total case fatality due to malaria in W32 was 0.1% . W52 2016 W01 2018 W01 2019 W01 2020 W53 2020 Figure 2c | Number of cases by LGA 3000 2000 Number 1000 0 Biu Bayo Mafa Jere Gubio Ngala Kaga Shani Bama Gwoza Chibok Hawul Dikwa Mobbar Nganzai Damboa Konduga Monguno Magumeri Askira Uba Maiduguri Kwaya Kusar Measles (suspected) Show Figure 3a | Age breakdown Figure 3b | Trend in number of cases over time (Borno State) 1500 1250 1000 750 Number 500 250 Under 5 Over 5 0 Total case fatality due to measles in W32 was 0.4% . W52 2016 W01 2018 W01 2019 W01 2020 W53 2020 Figure 3c | Number of cases by LGA 200 150 100 Number 50 0 Gubio Ngala Kaga Mafa Damboa Jere Konduga Maiduguri Acute Respiratory Infection Show Figure 4a | Age breakdown Figure 4b | Trend in number of cases over time (Borno State) 15000 10000 Number 5000 Under 5 Over 5 0 Total case fatality due to acute respiratory infection in W32 was 0.0% . W52 2016 W01 2018 W01 2019 W01 2020 W53 2020 Figure 4c | Number of cases by LGA 3000 2000 Number 1000 0 Biu Bayo Mafa Jere Gubio Ngala Kaga Shani Bama Gwoza Chibok Hawul Dikwa Mobbar Nganzai Damboa Konduga Monguno Magumeri Askira Uba Maiduguri Kwaya Kusar Acute Watery Diarrhoea Show Figure 5a | Age breakdown Figure 5b | Trend in number of cases over time (Borno State) 5000 4000 3000 Number 2000 1000 Under 5 Over 5 0 Total case fatality due to Acute Watery Diarrhoea in W32 was 0.1% . W52 2016 W01 2018 W01 2019 W01 2020 W53 2020 Figure 5c | Number of cases by LGA 600 400 Number 200 0 Biu Bayo Mafa Jere Gubio Ngala Kaga Shani Bama Gwoza Chibok Hawul Dikwa Mobbar Nganzai Damboa Konduga Monguno Magumeri Askira Uba Maiduguri Kwaya Kusar Bloody diarrhoea Show Figure 6a | Age breakdown Figure 6b | Trend in number of cases over time (Borno State) 400 300 200 Number 100 Under 5 Over 5 0 Total case fatality due to bloody diarrhoea in W32 was 0.0% . W52 2016 W01 2018 W01 2019 W01 2020 W53 2020 Figure 6c | Number of cases by LGA 40 30 20 Number 10 0 Biu Jere Ngala Shani Bayo Bama Mobbar Gwoza Chibok Nganzai Damboa Konduga Magumeri Askira Uba Maiduguri Kwaya Kusar Severe Acute Malnutrition Show Figure 7a | Age breakdown Figure 7b | Trend in number of cases over time (Borno State) 5000 4000 3000 Number 2000 1000 Under 5 Over 5 0 Total case fatality due to SAM in W32 was 0.4% . W52 2016 W01 2018 W01 2019 W01 2020 W53 2020 Figure 7c | Number of cases by LGA 400 300 200 Number 100 0 Biu Bayo Mafa Jere Gubio Ngala Kaga Shani Bama Gwoza Chibok Hawul Dikwa Nganzai Damboa Konduga Monguno Magumeri Askira Uba Maiduguri Kwaya Kusar C. System performance Statistical tables Show Table 9a | Surveillance performance indicators by LGA (W32) Table 9b | Alert performance indicators by LGA Location Reporting Performance Syndrome W32 Cumulative 2021 # sites # reports Comp.3 Time.4 received # alerts % verif. # alerts % verif. Table test Table test Askira Uba 29 23 79% 79% Askira Uba 1 100% 87 98% Bama 4 4 100% 100% Bama 1 100% 52 88% Bayo 11 8 73% 73% Bayo 0 0% 58 98% Biu 22 19 82% 82% Biu 1 100% 58 95% Chibok 11 7 64% 64% Chibok 3 100% 69 100% Damboa 14 7 50% 50% Damboa 4 100% 115 98% Dikwa 6 2 33% 33% Dikwa 1 100% 14 93% Gubio 5 5 100% 100% Gubio 2 100% 61 93% Guzamala 0 0 0% 100% Guzamala 0 0% 0 0% Gwoza 7 3 43% 43% Gwoza 0 0% 52 85% Hawul 14 13 93% 93% Hawul 1 100% 56 100% Jere 25 17 68% 68% Jere 12 100% 356 97% Kaga 5 5 100% 100% Kaga 3 100% 38 100% Kala/Balge 3 0 0% 0% Kala/Balge 0 0% 5 100% Konduga 16 15 94% 94% Konduga 5 100% 210 89% Kukawa 0 0 0% 100% Kukawa 0 0% 0 0% Kwaya Kusar 11 7 64% 64% Kwaya Kusar 0 0% 29 97% Mafa 6 3 50% 50% Mafa 1 100% 35 100% Magumeri 9 5 56% 56% Magumeri 0 0% 198 99% Maiduguri 22 14 64% 64% Maiduguri 12 100% 417 97% Mobbar 2 1 50% 50% Mobbar 0 0% 23 91% Monguno 20 19 95% 95% Monguno 3 100% 176 100% Ngala 6 4 67% 67% Ngala 2 100% 20 85% Nganzai 4 4 100% 100% Nganzai 1 100% 28 100% Shani 26 18 69% 65% Shani 4 100% 46 100% Borno State 278 202 73% 72% Borno State 57 100% 2,203 96% 3 Completeness of reporting (at health facility level) 4 Timeliness of reporting (at health facility level) Samuel B Thliza Dr Uzoma Ugochukwu State Epidemiologist Health Information Management Unit Contact Information Ministry of Health WHO Health Emergencies Programme Office Maiduguri, Nigeria Maiduguri, Nigeria Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0708 093 0851 Telephone: 0703 729 5937 Nigeria EWARS has been deployed since September 2016 in response to the humanitarian crisis in North-Eastern Nigeria. It is supporting Learn more about EWARS MoH and partners to strengthen mortality and disease http://ewars-project.org surveillance. http://ng.ewars.ws/login.
Recommended publications
  • Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies .
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons from Colombia for Curtailing the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria
    Lessons From Colombia For Curtailing The Boko Haram Insurgency In Nigeria BY AFEIKHENA JEROME igeria is a highly complex and ethnically diverse country, with over 400 ethnic groups. This diversity is played out in the way the country is bifurcated along the lines of reli- Ngion, language, culture, ethnicity and regional identity. The population of about 178.5 million people in 2014 is made up of Christians and Muslims in equal measures of about 50 percent each, but including many who embrace traditional religions as well. The country has continued to experience serious and violent ethno-communal conflicts since independence in 1960, including the bloody and deadly thirty month fratricidal Civil War (also known as the Nigerian-Biafran war, 1967-70) when the eastern region of Biafra declared its seces- sion and which claimed more than one million lives. The most prominent of these conflicts recently pitch Muslims against Christians in a dangerous convergence of religion, ethnicity and politics. The first and most dramatic eruption in a series of recent religious disturbances was the Maitatsine uprising in Kano in December 1980, in which about 4,177 died. While the exact number of conflicts in Nigeria is unknown, because of a lack of reliable sta- tistical data, it is estimated that about 40 percent of all conflicts have taken place since the coun- try’s return to civilian rule in 1999.1 The increasing wave of violent conflicts across Nigeria under the current democratic regime is no doubt partly a direct consequence of the activities of ethno- communal groups seeking self-determination in their “homelands,” and of their surrogate ethnic militias that have assumed prominence since the last quarter of 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • ETT Report-No.32.V2
    DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX - Nigeria DTM Nigeria EMERGENCY TRACKING TOOL ETT Report: No. 32 | 12–18 September 2017 IOM OIM DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is deployed to track and provide up-to-date information on sudden displacement and other population movements New IDP arrivals recorded during the period DTM and ETT Cumulative Number of IDPs by LGA Abadam Abadam Yusufari Lake Chad Kukawa Yusufari Yunusari Mobbar Lake Chad± Nguru Karasuwa Niger Machina Yunusari Mobbar Abadam Kukawa Lake Chad Bade Guzamala 79 Nguru Karasuwa Kukawa Bursari 14,105 Geidam Gubio Bade Bade Guzamala Monguno Mobbar Nganzai Jakusko Bursari 6240 Marte Geidam Gubio Bade Guzamala Ngala Tarmua Monguno Magumeri Nganzai Jakusko Yobe 122,844 Marte 43 Gubio Monguno Jere Dikwa 7 Mafa Kala/BalgeYobe Ngala Maiduguri M.C. 122 Tarmua Nganzai Nangere Fune Damaturu Jigawa Magumeri 42,686 Borno 18 Yobe Marte Potiskum Ngala Kaga Konduga Bama Jere Mafa Kala/Balge Magumeri Dikwa 17 30 73 Yobe 49,480 Fika Gujba Nangere Fune Damaturu Maiduguri Mafa 74,858 Jere Dikwa Gwoza Potiskum Kaga Borno308,807 Kala-Balge MaiduBornoguri Damboa 799 19,619 KondugaKonduga Bama Gulani Cameroon Kag1a05,678 56,748 Chibok Konduga Fika Gujba Bama Biu 11 Madagali Askira/Uba Gwoza Michika Damboa Cameroon Kwaya Kusar 73,966Gwoza Hawul Damboa Bauchi Gombe Bayo Mubi North 76,795 Hong Gulani Shani Chibok Gombi Mubi South Madagali Biu Biu 16,378Chibok Maiha Askira/Uba Askira-Uba Inaccessible area Guyuk Song Michika Shelleng IDP severity Kwaya KusarKwaya Kusar Hawul Adamawa Hawul Less t han 10,788 Bauchi Gombe Bayo Mubi North Lamurde Number of new Bayo 10,788 - 25,813 HongAdamawa Numan Girei arrivals Shani Cameroon 25,813 - 56,749 Demsa Inaccessible area Shani Gombi Mubi South Yola South 56,749 - 122,770 Yola North Gombe 0 15 30 60 Km 122,770 Above Fufore LGAChad Adamawa Plateau Mayo-Belwa Shelleng Maiha Guyuk Song STATE: Borno 73 individuals (INDs) arrived at Bama and 129 INDs le� Bama LGA: Kaga 17 INDs arrived at NYSC Camp from Musari in Konduga LGA.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria Update to the IMB Nigeria
    Progress in Polio Eradication Initiative in Nigeria: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies 16th Independent Monitoring Board Meeting 1 November 2017 London 0 Outline 1. Epidemiology 2. Challenges and Mitigation strategies SIAs Surveillance Routine Immunization 3. Summary and way forward 1 Epidemiology 2 Polio Viruses in Nigeria, 2015-2017 Past 24 months Past 12 months 3 Nigeria has gone 13 months without Wild Polio Virus and 11 months without cVDPV2 13 months without WPV 11 months – cVDPV2 4 Challenges and Mitigation strategies 5 SIAs 6 Before the onset of the Wild Polio Virus Outbreak in July 2016, there were several unreached settlements in Borno Borno Accessibility Status by Ward, March 2016 # of Wards in % Partially LGAs % Fully Accessible % Inaccessible LGA Accessible Abadam 10 0% 0% 100% Askira-Uba 13 100% 0% 0% Bama 14 14% 0% 86% Bayo 10 100% 0% 0% Biu 11 91% 9% 0% Chibok 11 100% 0% 0% Damboa 10 20% 0% 80% Dikwa 10 10% 0% 90% Gubio 10 50% 10% 40% Guzamala 10 0% 0% 100% Gwoza 13 8% 8% 85% Hawul 12 83% 17% 0% Jere 12 50% 50% 0% Kaga 15 0% 7% 93% Kala-Balge 10 0% 0% 100% Konduga 11 0% 64% 36% Kukawa 10 20% 0% 80% Kwaya Kusar 10 100% 0% 0% Mafa 12 8% 0% 92% Magumeri 13 100% 0% 0% Maiduguri 15 100% 0% 0% Marte 13 0% 0% 100% Mobbar 10 0% 0% 100% Monguno 12 8% 0% 92% Ngala 11 0% 0% 100% Nganzai 12 17% 0% 83% Shani 11 100% 0% 0% State 311 41% 6% 53% 7 Source: Borno EOC Data team analysis Four Strategies were deployed to expand polio vaccination reach and increase population immunity in Borno state SIAs RES2 RIC4 Special interventions 12
    [Show full text]
  • Chibok Girls/ #Bringbackourgirls/ Stolen
    TRANSFORMING FEMALE ABDUCTION VICTIMS TO MENTORS USING SURVIVOR CENTERED APPROACH: DISCUSSING "CHIBOK GIRLS/ #BRINGBACKOURGIRLS/ STOLEN DAUGHTERS" AS A CASE STUDY by ENEKOLE ATABO A THESIS Presented to the Conflict and Dispute Resolution Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science June 2019 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Enekole Atabo Title: Transforming Female Abduction Victims to Mentors using Survivor Centered Approach: Discussing "Chibok Girls/ #BringBackOurGirls/ Stolen Daughters" as a case study This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science degree in the Conflict and Dispute Resolution Program by: Prof. Merle Weiner Chairperson Prof. Ibrahim Gassama Member Dr. Christina O’Bryan Member and Janet Woodruff-Borden Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2019 ii © 2019 Enekole Atabo iii THESIS ABSTRACT Enekole Atabo Master of Science Conflict and Dispute Resolution June 2019 Title: Transforming Female Abduction Victims to Mentors using Survivor Centered Approach: Discussing "Chibok Girls/ #BringBackOurGirls/ Stolen Daughters" as a case study Generally, women and girls are discriminated against based on gender, education, religion, or culture. Some of these characteristics are either ascribed or achieved. Life chances or the ability to improve one’s quality of life depends on the intersectionality of the different forms of oppression. Education which is one important means to improve life chances has often been targeted by religious and cultural ideology to the extent that girls are severely punished for defying restrictions on women’s education.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria's Boko Haram
    Nigeria’s Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions Lauren Ploch Blanchard Specialist in African Affairs March 29, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43558 Nigeria’s Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions Summary Boko Haram, a violent Nigerian Islamist movement, has grown increasingly active and deadly in its attacks against state and civilian targets in recent years, drawing on a narrative of victimization and vengeance for state abuses to elicit recruits and sympathizers. The group’s April 2014 abduction of almost 300 schoolgirls drew particular international attention, including from the Obama Administration and Members of Congress. Its high death toll and its pledge of allegiance to the Islamic State (IS, also known as ISIL or ISIS) in March 2015 have further raised the concern of U.S. policy makers. The group has sought to rebrand itself as the Islamic State’s West Africa Province (ISWAP), though it remains more popularly known by its original nickname. The State Department has named several individuals linked to Boko Haram, including its leader, Abubakar Shekau, as Specially Designated Global Terrorists, and the group was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) by the State Department in November 2013. More than 15,000 people are estimated to have been killed by Boko Haram, including more than 6,000 in 2015 alone, making it one of world’s deadliest terrorist groups. By U.N. estimates, roughly 2.8 million people have been displaced by Boko Haram-related violence in the Lake Chad Basin region, where approximately 5.6 million are in need of emergency food aid.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Sector Bulletin March 2020
    Health Sector Bulletin March 2020 Northeast Nigeria Humanitarian Response COVID-19 Response 5.6 Million 4.4 Million 1.9 Million * x.x million people People in need targeted by the IDPs in the reached in 2020*** of health care Health Sector three States HIGHLIGHTS Health Sector • For countries already facing a humanitarian crisis, the COVID-19 45 HEALTH SECTOR PARTNERS outbreak will likely be much more difficult to control and (HRP & NON-HRP) potentially further exacerbate tensions. This includes countries currently affected by conflict, the desert locust outbreak, drought, HEALTH FACILITIES IN BAY STATE** economic or political crises. An additional layer of COVID-19 1372 (58%) FULLY FUNCTIONING impacts will add to the challenges that those areas are already 233 (9.8%) NON-FUNCTIONING facing and is likely to further increase the number of vulnerable 388 (16.4%) PARTIALLY FUNCTIONING people. Due to access constraints and the limitations of the health 374 (15.8%) FULLY DAMAGED sector capacity, it could have the potential to spread more rapidly CUMULATIVE CONSULTATIONS in hotspots and fragile settings and have more severe impacts that 4.9 million CONSULTATIONS**** will be difficult to diagnose and contain. 1580 REFERRALS • While there are no reports of confirmed cases in the northeast region yet, efforts to contain the virus have commenced with all 360,898 CONSULTATIONS THROUGH HARD TO REACH three states issuing directives restricting movement in and out of TEAMS their respective states. Unless the virus is completely eradicated EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WEEK 2019 within this time period – which is highly unlikely – the threat of a EARLY WARNING & ALERT RESPONSE spread persists and can be higher for populations in the BAY states.
    [Show full text]
  • IOM Nigeria DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT)
    DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX - Nigeria DTM Nigeria EMERGENCY TRACKING TOOL (ETT) DTM Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) is deployed to track and provide up-to-date information on sudden displacement and other population movements IOM OIM ETT Report: No. 52 | 30 January – 5 February 2018 MOVEMENT Arrivals: 4,150 individuals Abadam SUMMARY Totals Departures: 590 individuals Mobbar Kukawa Guzamala Within the period of 30 January to 5 February 2018, a total of 4,150 arrivals, 740 316 and 590 departures were recorded at loca�ons in Askira/Uba, Bama, 152 Gubio Chibok, Damboa, Dikwa, Fufore, Girei, Gubio, Guzamala, Gwoza, Hawul, 10 Monguno Nganzai 199 Hong, Jere, Kaga, Kala/Balge, Konduga, Kukawa, Madagali, Mafa, Magumeri, 423 Magumeri Marte Maiha, Michika, Mobbar, Monguno, Mubi-North, Mubi-South, Ngala, Ngala 133 206 Kala/Balge Nganzai, Yola-North, and Yola-South LGAs in Borno and Adamawa States. Mafa 61 Jere 116 323 110 Dikwa The main triggers were poor living condi�ons (27%), voluntary reloca�on Maiduguri (27%), ongoing conflict (24%), improved security (20%) and military Kaga Borno 106 Konduga Bama 22 12 opera�ons (2%). 161 Movement triggers Gwoza Damboa 49 515 Poor Living Condi�ons Chibok Madagali 24 Biu 39 Voluntary Reloca�on 280 Askira/Uba 104 68 25 Michika Hawul 56 Kwaya Kusar Ongoing Conflicts Bayo 53 41 Hong Mubi North 45 38 Improved Security Shani Gombi 52 Mubi South 56 Maiha Military Opera�ons Shelleng Guyuk 54 Song 8 Military Improved Ongoing Voluntary Poor Living Opera�ons Security Conflicts Reloca�on Condi�ons Number of individuals 105
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria's Boko Haram Crisis: Abductions and Responses
    All Party Parliamentary Group on Nigeria Meeting Summary ALL PARTY PARLIAMENTARY GROUP ON NIGERIA Nigeria’s Boko Haram Crisis: Abductions and Responses Elizabeth Donnelly Assistant Head and Research Fellow, Africa Programme, Chatham House Dr C. U. Gwam Head of Political Affairs, High Commission for the Federal Republic of Nigeria Debbie Ariyo OBE Chief Executive, Africans Unite Against Child Abuse (AFRUCA) Chair: Meg Hillier MP Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Nigeria 13 May 2014 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the speaker(s) and participants do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/ speaker(s) and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication or details of the event. Where this document refers to or reports statements made by speakers at an event every effort has been made to provide a fair representation of their views and opinions. The published text of speeches and presentations may differ from delivery. 10 St James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LE T +44 (0)20 7957 5700 F +44 (0)20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Patron: Her Majesty The Queen Chairman: Stuart Popham QC Director: Dr Robin Niblett Charity Registration Number: 208223 2 Nigeria’s Boko Haram Crisis: Abductions and Responses Introduction This document provides a summary of an All Party Parliamentary Group on Nigeria meeting and questions-and-answers panel held at the House of Commons on 13 May 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Submission by Human Rights Watch to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women November 2016
    Submission by Human Rights Watch to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women November 2016 We write in advance of your upcoming pre-sessional review of the Nigeria government’s compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women. This submission relates to Articles 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 11, 12, and 14 of the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women. It proposes issues and questions that Committee members may wish to raise with the government while reviewing its compliance with these articles. Evidence included in this submission is based in part on Human Rights Watch’s research into Boko Haram violence against women and girls in northeast Nigeria. This research is based on interviews with more than 46 witnesses and victims of Boko Haram abductions in Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states, including with girls who escaped the April 2014 abduction of 276 girls from Chibok secondary school, as well as social workers, members of Nigerian and international nongovernmental organizations, diplomats, journalists, religious leaders, and state and federal government officials.1 This submission is also based on research conducted into the use of schools for military purposes and attacks on students, teachers, education workers, and schools in northeast Nigeria. This research included interviews with 215 people–including 99 teachers, 31 students, 36 parents, and 25 school administrators in Borno, Yobe, and Kano states between 2009 and February 2016.2 This submission is also based on Human
    [Show full text]
  • NGA-Kwaya Kusar to Translate EN
    Situation Report on Kwaya Kusar Local Government Area of Borno State, 2015-2016 By Dr. Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos Senior Researcher, Institut de recherche pour le développement, Paris Due to the fighting between Boko Haram and the security forces, Kwaya Kusar is the only local government area in Nigeria that researchers of the "Invisible Violence" project were not able to visit. Failing any better option, the following report is consequently based on interviews undertaken in Maiduguri in October 2015 and May 2016, with residents originating from Kwaya Kusar, in the South West of Borno State, comprising two civil servants from the ministry for public works, an officer from the immigration department and a school teacher born in the neighbouring local government area of Hawul. Their testimonies show that, despite a bank attack which was without victims in 2012, the local area was "miraculously" spared by the violence which struck the rest of the region.1 In late 2015, the local government area was one of the only ones in Borno State which continued to operate, with Maiduguri, Bayo, Biu and, according to contested official statements, Hawul, Chibok, Gubio, Jere and Kaga. In the neighbouring local government area of Shani, which included Kwaya Kusar until its partition in 1996, civil servants had not returned since the Emir fled after escaping an ambush in 2014. In the suburbs of Maiduguri, even the administrative centre of the local government area of Jere had not reopened. The South East of Borno was still prey to chaos despite the reassuring statements made by the army about the situation in Bama, Gwoza and Chibok.
    [Show full text]
  • Women As Symbols and Swords in Boko Haram's Terror
    AUTHOR Hilary Matfess Women and children in the Fufore Camp for internally displaced people in Nigeria. 104 | FEATURES PRISM 6, NO. 1 Women as Symbols and Swords in Boko Haram's Terror BY MIA BLOOM AND HILARY MATFESS1 n June 2014, a middle-aged woman riding a motorcycle approached the military barracks in the North Eastern Nigerian city of Gombe. While being searched at the military checkpoint, Ishe detonated the explosives strapped to her body, ending her life and killing a soldier in the process. With this act, a new chapter in the destructive history of Boko Haram began: the group joined the ranks of terrorist groups around the world that have incorporated women into their organizational profiles. Since the first attack, women and young girls (between the ages of 7 and 17) have been coerced into targeting civilians at markets, bus depots, and mosques. The 89 attacks documented between June 2014 and January 2016, mostly of civilian soft targets, are responsible for more than 1,200 deaths and an even greater number of injuries. The adoption of female sui- cide bombers is not especially surprising as an operational adaptation to increased state surveil- lance of the group’s activities; it has been a tactic adopted by secular and religious terrorist groups from Sri Lanka to Syria. However, Boko Haram depends on female operatives disproportionately, relative to similar insurgencies; for example, the Tamil Tigers used 46 women over the course of 10 years, whereas Boko Haram has deployed more than 90 women in a little over a year and a half.2 Though Boko Haram is known to be the most significant source of violence in Nigeria since the transition to democracy in 1999, the group’s abuses against women have also earned it inter- national notoriety.
    [Show full text]