Ermenek Ilçe Raporu
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Macrofungi Determined in Ayrancı and Yeşildere (Karaman) Districts
MANTAR DERGİSİ/The Journal of Fungus Nisan(2021)12(1)42-49 Geliş(Recevied) :10.12.2020 Research Article Kabul(Accepted) :16.01.2021 Doi: 10.30708.mantar. 838640 Macrofungi Determined in Ayrancı and Yeşildere (Karaman) Districts Ahmet ÇETİNKAYA1, Yasin UZUN2, Abdullah KAYA3* *Sorumlu yazar: [email protected] 1Ayrancı Social Assistance and Solidarity Foundation, 70100 Karaman, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0001-9794-4363/ [email protected] 2Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Ermenek Uysal & Hasan Kalan Health Services Vocational School, 70400, Karaman, Turkey Orcid ID:0000-0002-6423-6085 / [email protected] 3Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 06500 Ankara, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0002-4654-1406 / [email protected] Abstract: This study was carried out on macrofungi samples collected from Ayrancı and Yeşildere districts of Karaman between 2014 and 2018. Seventy four species, belonging to 58 genera, 42 families, 13 orders and 7 classes within Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were determined. The list of the taxa is presented together with their habitats and localities. Key words: Biodiversity, macrofungi, taxonomy, Turkey Ayrancı ve Yeşildere (Karaman) Yörelerinde Belirlenen Makromantarlar Öz: Bu çalışma Ayrancı ve Yeşildere (Karaman) yörelerinden 2014 ve 2018 yılları arasında toplanan örnekler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ascomycota ve Basidiomycota bölümleri içinde yer alan 7 sınıf, 13 takım, 42 familya ve 58 cinse ait 74 tür belirlenmiştir. Türlerin listesi habitat ve lokaliteleri ile birlikte verilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Biyoçeşitlilik, makromantarlar, taksonomi, Türkiye Introduction M.Bieb. and some Quercus L. populations are localized Karaman is one of the subsequently established at higher portions of the region and around Ayrancı and provinces and officially located in Central Anatolian Yeşildere dam lakes. -
T.C. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dali
T.C. KASTAMONU ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI ANADOLU BEYLİKLERİNDE KADIN’IN SİYASİ VE SOSYAL ROLÜ (YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ) İlknur GÜNDOĞDU DANIŞMAN Prof. Dr. Cevdet YAKUPOĞLU KASTAMONU 2018 T.C. KASTAMONU ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ANADOLU BEYLİKLERİNDE KADIN’IN SİYASİ VE SOSYAL ROLÜ İlknur GÜNDOĞDU Danışman Prof. Dr. Cevdet YAKUPOĞLU Jüri Üyesi Prof. Dr. İlhan ERDEM Jüri Üyesi Doç. Dr. Namıq MUSALI KASTAMONU – 2018 iv ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi ANADOLU BEYLİKLERİNDE KADIN’IN SİYASİ VE SOSYAL ROLÜ İlknur GÜNDOĞDU Kastamonu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Cevdet YAKUPOĞLU Türk tarihi boyunca kadın; her daim hayatın başlangıcı, yönetiminde hâkimiyetin ortağı olarak değerlendirilmiş ve bu konuda ikinci plana atılmamıştır. Kadın; yeri geldiğinde şefkatli ana oluş, yeri geldiğinde ise; eline kılıç alıp, atına binip, cesurca erlerle birlikte savaşmaktan geri kalmamıştır. Eri ile neredeyse aynı haklara sahip olan Türk kadınına verilen değer abidelerde, yazıtlarda ve destanlarda kendini göstermiştir. Her daim bir otoriteye dâhil olan kadın, siyasi ve sosyal haklarını uzun bir süre korumayı başarmıştır. Türk kadını; Anadolu coğrafyasına ayak basmasından itibaren, var olan ve sonradan var olacak gerek ekonomik, gerekse siyasi hadiseler neticesinde Türkiye Selçuklu Devletinin yıkılışına kadar bir nebze geri planda kalmıştır. Anadolu Beylikleri’nde, Türk kadını eski haklarını ve özgürlüklerini geri almayı başarmıştır. Yeni oluşan siyasi otoriteler arasında yer bulmuştur. Öyle ki yönetime doğrudan katılarak bir bölgenin sorumluluğunu, yani valiliğini üstlenmiştir. Hatunlar bağlı bulundukları siyasal otoritenin hâkimiyetlerini ve devamlılığını sürdürmek için birçok siyasi evliliğe de imza atmış oldukları görülmektedir. Bu evlilikler doğrultusunda iki siyasal güç arasında denge unsuru oluşturmuşlardır. Türk kadınının siyasi varlıkları bunlarla sınırlı kalmamıştır. -
Yûnus Emre Kitabi | 1
YÛNUS EMRE KİTABI | 1 “Yûnus der eşkere nihân” YÛNUS EMRE KİTABI 2 | YÛNUS EMRE KİTABI T.C AKSARAY VALİLİĞİ İL KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ KÜLTÜR YAYINLARI - 15 YAYIN KOMİSYONU Mustafa DOĞAN: İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürü Mümin BERK: Müdür Yardımcısı Mahmut YILMAZ: Şube Müdürü Çağatay VAN: İl Halk Kütüphanesi Müdürü Ebru SERT: Folklor Araştırmacısı EDİTÖR: Orhan Kemâl TAVUKÇU KAPAK TASARIM: Ömer OK/Ar-Ge Sorumlusu BASKI: Akçağ Yayınevi Tuna Cad. No:8/1 Kızılay/Ankara 1. Baskı Aralık 2017 Kitapta yer alan yazıların bilimsel sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. ISBN : 978-605-149-932-1 Kültür Bakanlığı Sertifika No: 11382 Aksaray Valiliği İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü Taşpazar Mah. Kadıoğlu Sok. No:1 68100 AKSARAY Tel: 0 382 213 24 74 Fax: 0 382 212 35 63 e-mail: [email protected] www.aksaraykulturturizm.com Bu yayın Aksaray Valiliği Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü tarafından bastırılmıştır. Kitabın, telif ve dağıtım hakları İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü’ne aittir. YÛNUS EMRE KİTABI | 3 “Yûnus der eşkere nihân” YÛNUS EMRE KİTABI Editör Prof. Dr. Orhan Kemâl Tavukçu 4 | YÛNUS EMRE KİTABI YÛNUS EMRE KİTABI | 5 İÇİNDEKİLER TAKDİM ........................................................................................................................... 7 Aykut PEKMEZ Aksaray Valisi TAKDİM ........................................................................................................................... 9 Haluk Şahin YAZGI Aksaray Belediye Başkanı TAKDİM ......................................................................................................................... -
Historical Analysis Volume 14 Issue 3, 2019, P
Turkish Studies Historical Analysis Volume 14 Issue 3, 2019, p. 565-575 DOI: 10.29228/TurkishStudies.24795 ISSN: 2667-5552 Skopje/MACEDONIA-Ankara/TURKEY Research Article / Araştırma Makalesi A r t i c l e I n f o / M a k a l e B i l g i s i Received/Geliş: 11.07.2019 Accepted/Kabul: 10.09.2019 Report Dates/Rapor Tarihleri: Referee 1 (02.08.2019)-Referee 2 (09.08.2019)- Referee 3 (10.08.2019) This article was checked by iThenticate. KARAMANOĞULLARI’NIN TÜRKİYE SELÇUKLU DEVLETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ Fatma İNCE* ÖZ Karamanoğullarının Anadolu’ya ne şekilde geldikleri ile alakalı bir çok rivayet vardır. Ancak bu rivayetlerin içerisinde en muteber olanı Karamanlıların Ahmet Yesevi ile yaşamış oldukları bir takım sorunlar dolayısıyla Türkistan’dan Anadolu’ya geldiklerine dairdir. Karaman aşiretinin reisi Nure Sufi’dir. Nure Sufi’ye Alaaddin Keykubad zamanında Ermenek bölgesi verilmiştir. Ermenek bölgesinin ona verilmesinin en önemli sebebi hem bölgedeki Ermeni isyanlarını bastırması hem de burada bir uç beyliği kurmasının istenmesidir. Nure Sufi 1231 yılındaki Baba İlyas isyanında onun yanında yer almıştır. Karamanlılar Nure Sufi’den sonra Kerimüddin Karaman Bey’in önderliğinde Kilikya sınırlarındaki uçlarda Türkmen Dağları diye bilinen dağlık kesimde Varsak, Durgut, Bulgar, Kosun, Göğes gibi diğer Türkmen aşiretleri ile işbirliği yaparak güçlendiler. Karaman Bey özellikle Moğol kumandanı Baycu’nun Anadolu’ya geldiği sırada yaşanan karmaşadan istifade ederek aşireti ile birlikte yol kesmeye ve yağmacılığa başladı. Bu esnada Selçuklu tahtında bulunan IV. Rükneddin Kılıç Arslan, Karaman Bey’e sahip olduğu yerleri ikta olarak vermek suretiyle itaat altına almak istemiş, kardeşi Bonsuz’a da Emir-i Candarlık payesi vermiştir. -
A New Classification of the Turkish Terranes and Sutures and Its Implication for the Paleotectonic History of the Region
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Tectonophysics 451 (2008) 7–39 www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto A new classification of the Turkish terranes and sutures and its implication for the paleotectonic history of the region ⁎ Patrice Moix a, , Laurent Beccaletto b, Heinz W. Kozur c, Cyril Hochard a, François Rosselet d, Gérard M. Stampfli a a Institut de Géologie et de Paléontologie, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland b BRGM, Service GEOlogie / Géologie des Bassins Sédimentaires, 3 Av. Cl. Guillemin - BP 36009, FR-45060 Orléans Cedex 2, France c Rézsü u. 83, H-1029 Budapest, Hungary d IHS Energy, 24, chemin de la Mairie, CH-1258 Perly, Switzerland Received 15 October 2007; accepted 6 November 2007 Available online 14 December 2007 Abstract The Turkish part of the Tethyan realm is represented by a series of terranes juxtaposed through Alpine convergent movements and separated by complex suture zones. Different terranes can be defined and characterized by their dominant geological background. The Pontides domain represents a segment of the former active margin of Eurasia, where back-arc basins opened in the Triassic and separated the Sakarya terrane from neighbouring regions. Sakarya was re-accreted to Laurasia through the Balkanic mid-Cretaceous orogenic event that also affected the Rhodope and Strandja zones. The whole region from the Balkans to the Caucasus was then affected by a reversal of subduction and creation of a Late Cretaceous arc before collision with the Anatolian domain in the Eocene. If the Anatolian terrane underwent an evolution similar to Sakarya during the Late Paleozoic and Early Triassic times, both terranes had a diverging history during and after the Eo-Cimmerian collision. -
New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History Through Turkish Village Web-Sites
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History Spring 5-27-2011 New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites Musemma Sabancioglu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Sabancioglu, Musemma, "New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2011. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/48 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW CUSTOM FOR THE OLD VILLAGE INTERPRETING HISTORY THROUGH TURKISH VILLAGE WEB-SITES by MÜSEMMA SABANCIOĞLU Under the Direction of Isa Blumi ABSTRACT It is estimated that there are 35.000 villages in Turkey, and a great number of them have their own unofficial web-sites created as a result of individual efforts. The individuals who prepare these web-sites try to connect with the world via the internet, and represent their past with limited information. Pages on these web-sites that are titled "our history" or "our short history" provide some unique historical, cultural, and anthropological information about the villager's life in rural area. This thesis examines amateur historians' methods of reinterpretation in -
Asst. Prof. Dr, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Literature, Department of History [email protected]
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü Asst. Prof. Dr, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Literature, Department of History [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-1406 Y.Lisans Öğrencisi, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Graduate Student, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, İnstitute of Social Sciences [email protected] https://orcid.org/ Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi - Journal of Turkish Researches Institute TAED-65, Mayıs - May 2019 Erzurum ISSN-1300-9052 Makale Türü-Article Types : Araştırma Makalesi-Research Article Geliş Tarihi-Received Date : 23.01.2019 Kabul Tarihi-Accepted Date : 17.04.2019 Sayfa-Pages : 245-264 : http://dx.doi.org/10.14222/Turkiyat4107 www.turkiyatjournal.com http://dergipark.gov.tr/ataunitaed This article was checked by Atatürk Üniversitesi • Atatürk University Öz Abstract XII. yüzyıldan itibaren Moğollar, Türklerin Since XII. Century, Mongols started an yoğun olarak yaşadıkları Mâverâünnehir ve invasion movement to Transoxiana / Horasan coğrafyasına yönelik istila hareketi Maveraünnehir and Khorasan/Horasan başlatmıştır. Bu istilalar, kesif Türkmen geographies where Turks live intensively. These nüfusunun Anadolu’ya doğru göç hareketine invasions caused immigration of intense neden olmuştur. 3 Temmuz 1243 Kösedağ Turkmens population towards Anatolia. In 3rd Savaşı’nda Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin July 1243 Battle of Kose Dagh, Mongols Moğollar karşısında bozguna uğramasıyla da dominance process on -
CURRICULUM VITAE 1. Name : Yeşim ALİEFENDİOĞLU
CURRICULUM VITAE 1. Name : Yeşim ALİEFENDİOĞLU (TANRIVERMİŞ), MRICS 2. Title : Associate Professor 3. Education : Degree Department University Year Bachelor Agricultural Economics Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture 2002 Degree Master’s Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Agricultural Economics 2004 Degree Applied Sciences Doctor of Department of Real Estate Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and 2011 Philosophy Development Applied Sciences Assistant Department of Real Estate Ankara University Faculty of Applied Sciences 2016 Professor Development and Management Associate Department of Real Estate Ankara University Faculty of Applied Sciences 2018 Professor Development and Management 4. Ph.D. Thesis: Aliefendioğlu, Y. 2011, “The Impacts of Use and Conservation Status of Real Estates in Conservation Areas from The Viewpoınt of Real Estate Markets and Values in Turkey: The Case of Mugla Province”, Ankara University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Real Estate Development, Ankara (Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Harun TANRIVERMİŞ). 5. Supervised Graduate Theses: Çevik T., “Comparison of Housing Loan Customers' Loan Use Amounts and Home Sales Values: Çankaya District Example”, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Real Estate Development, Ankara, 2014. (Term Project). Özdoğanlar T., “Real Estate Acquisition Through Barter Method in Public Agencies: Example of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality”, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Real Estate Development, Ankara, 2014. (Term Project). Sağır, N., “Selection of Foundation Place for Shipyard Investments: Yalova-Altınova Tersane Entrepreneurs Industry and Trade Joint Stock Company Example”, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Real Estate Development, Ankara, 2015. (Term Project). Kaman Zorlu F. -
Haplophyllum Ermenekense (Rutaceae), a New Species
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 111: 119–131 (2018)Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae), a new species... 119 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.111.24241 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae), a new species from Turkey Deniz Ulukuş1, Osman Tugay2 1 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey 2 Department of Phar- maceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Corresponding author: Deniz Ulukuş ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Appelhans | Received 5 February 2018 | Accepted 24 September 2018 | Published 22 November 2018 Citation: Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2018) Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae), a new species from Turkey. PhytoKeys 111: 119–131. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.24241 Abstract A new species of Haplophyllum, Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae) is described and illustrated in line drawing. It grows on stony slopes of Ermenek town, Karaman province, in southern Turkey. It is com- pared with the closely related species H. myrtifolium. H. ermenekense is distinguished from the morpho- logically similar H myrtifolium chiefly by sepal shape, petal size, capsule size, presence of capsule hair and appendage form. On the other hand, the seed coat and pollen grains surface of H. ermenekense and H. myrtifolium are demonstrated in SEM photographs. In addition to the detailed description, the illus- tration, distribution map, conservation status and ecology of the new species are also provided. Keywords Endemic, Haplophyllum, Karaman, Rutaceae, taxonomy Introduction With its 69 species, Haplophyllum Jussieu is one of the richest genera in the Rutaceae fam- ily (Townsend 1986, Navarro et al. -
Turkey's Physical Geography
Turkey's Physical Geography http://www.guidetoturkey.com/aboutturkey/info_tips/geography.a > CITIES & TOWNS Turkey's Physical Geography Select > SOCIAL LIFE Location : 39 00 N, 35 00 E - Southeastern Europe (Thrace) and Southwestern Education Asia (Asia Minor) bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and Folklore bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Holidays Syria. The Evil Eye Nightlife Geographically, Turkey forms a natural bridge between the old world continents > GEOGRAPHY Geography of Asia, Africa and Europe. The Anatolian peninsula is the western most point of Flora & Fauna Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. Thrace is Climate the western part of Turkey on the European continent. Examination of Turkey's Weather topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the country's Population high elevation in comparison to its neighbors, half of the land area being higher Cities than 1000 metres and two thirds higher than 800 metres. Mountain ranges extend Sites Regions in an east-west direction parallel to the north and south coasts, and these are a Distances principal factor in determining ecological conditions. This also means that apart > ART & CULTURE from the Asi river in Anatolia and the Meric in Thracian Turkey, all Turkey's rivers Arts have their sources within its borders and flow into the sea, into neighboring Music countries or into interior drainages. Turkey has seven river basins. The principal Turkish Music rivers in the Black Sea basin being the Sakarya, Kizilirmak Yesilirmak and Coruh. Mehter > COMMUNICATION There are also several rivers with short courses but high water flows in the Communication in Eastern Black Sea region, such as the Ikizdere, Hursit Cayi and Firtina. -
Ermenek Araştirmalari -I
ERMENEK ARAŞTIRMALARI - I ARKEOLOJİ-SANAT TARİHİ-TARİH ERMENEK BELEDİYESİNİN KATKILARIYLA ISBN: 978-605-7600-04-2 Kapak Fotoğrafları: Mustafa Büyükkafalı KESKİN COLOR MATBAASI Selanik Cad. No: 30 Silivri/İSTANBUL MATBAA SERTİFİKASI: 15524 Konya, Aralık 2018 PALET YAYINLARI Mimar Muzaffer Cad. Rampalı Çarşı No: 42 Meram / Konya Tel. 0332 353 62 27 T.C. KÜLTÜR BAKANLIĞI YAYINCI SERTİFİKASI: 10418 ERMENEK ARAŞTIRMALARI - I ARKEOLOJİ-SANAT TARİHİ-TARİH Editörler: Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Muşmal Dr. Öğr. Ü. Erol Yüksel Dr. Öğr. Ü. Mehmet Ali Kapar Editör Yardımcıları: Dr. Öğr. Ü. Mevlüt Günler Arş. Gör. Aytunç Ülker Arş. Gör. Şenol Yurdakul HAKEMLER Prof. Dr. Ahmet Çaycı Prof. Dr. Alaattin Aköz Prof. Dr. Ali Baş Prof. Dr. Alparslan Demir Prof. Dr. Doğan Yörük Prof. Dr. İbrahim Solak Prof. Dr. Mehmet Mercan Prof. Dr. Osman Kunduracı Prof. Dr. Özdemir Koçak Prof. Dr. Remzi Duran Doç. Dr. Abidin Temizel Doç. Dr. Alaattin Uca Doç. Dr. İbrahim Serbestoğlu Doç. Dr. Mehmet Ali Hacıgökmen Doç. Dr. Mehmet Kurt Doç. Dr. Osman Doğanay Doç. Dr. Yahya Başkan Dr. Öğr. Ü. Çağatay Benhür Dr. Öğr. Ü. Ercan Aşkın Dr. Öğr. Ü Mehmet Alkan Dr. Öğr. Ü. Mevlüt Günler Dr. Öğr. Ü. Mustafa Arıkan İÇİNDEKİLER TAKDİM ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 SUNUŞ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 ÖN SÖZ -
(Karaman) Township by Photogrammetry
22nd CIPA Symposium, October 11-15, 2009, Kyoto, Japan OBTAINING OF ROLOVE FOR SOME HISTORICAL WORKS OF ART IN THE ERMENEK (KARAMAN) TOWNSHIP BY PHOTOGRAMMETRY H. Karabork a, *, M. Yakar a, A. Goktepe b , F. Yildiz a a Selcuk University, Engineering-Architecture Faculty, 42075 Konya, Turkey -(hkarabork, yakar, fyildiz)@selcuk.edu.tr b Selcuk University, Technical Science College, 42075 Konya, Turkey - (agoktepe)@selcuk.edu.tr Commission V, WG V/2 KEY WORDS: Photogrammetry, rolove, Ermenek houses, street silhouette ABSTRACT: In this study, drawings of 14 historical house, 3 mosques and 2 silhouette of the street in the Ermenek were carried out by the means of Photogrammetric method. The photographs were taken with calibrated Nikon D200 digital camera. The ground control points were measured by Topcon 3007 Total Station. Photogrammetric restitutions and drawings were carried out by Photomodeler and AutoCAD software. 1. INTRODUCTION natural destruction because it is away from great residential areas and a portion of Ermenek people have migrated to urban Turkey has very historical and cultural heritage. centers for the job concern. However, the house to continue Documentation, conservation and restoration of these heritages living has survived. Konya Cultural and Natural Heritage are very important in terms of human history. There are some Protection Committee has registered and made a protection methods to document historical and cultural heritage. These program for the Ermenek houses and other historical heritages. methods are classic, topographic, photogrammetric and laser Roloves of these historical heritages in the Ermenek Township scanning methods (Böhler and Heinz 1999, Scherer 2002). should be drawn in order to do a protection and reconstruction Close-range photogrammetry is very fast and reliable.