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China Wakes up to Its Water Crisis More Than 70 Per Cent of China's Rivers and Lakes Are Polluted and Almost Half May Contain
News / World China wakes up to its water crisis More than 70 per cent of China’s rivers and lakes are polluted and almost half may contain water that is unfit for human consumption or contact. AFP / GETTY IMAGES More than 70 per cent of China’s rivers and lakes are polluted, government reports have said. Here, a Chinese worker cleans up a stream polluted after an oil pipeline to a Beijing factory burst in 2012. By: Raveena Aulakh Environment, Published on Mon May 12 2014 One day in late February last year, Ma Jun’s home phone started ringing and didn’t stop. The director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs in Beijing had yet to have breakfast, so he ignored it. When he finally answered, the news was momentous. The Chinese government had admitted for the first time that decades of reckless pollution had spawned a string of “cancer villages.” These are communities near chemical, pharmaceutical or power plants with unusually high death rates. Environmentalists, NGOs and academics had long argued that contaminated water, which villagers rely on for drinking, cooking and washing, was the prime suspect. The cancer villages — there are an estimated 450 across China — were identified in the late ’90s but the government had never acknowledged them. Until now. The belated recognition appeared in the environment ministry’s five-year plan for tackling pollution. Ma, a well-known environmental activist, couldn’t believe it. The document said: “In recent years, toxic and hazardous chemical pollution has caused many environmental disasters, cutting off drinking water supplies, and even leading to severe health and social problems such as ‘cancer villages.’” This, says Ma, was the government’s first step in solving the “big problem” of water pollution. -
Fishing Down Or Fishing up in Chinese Freshwater Lakes
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Fisheries Management provided by Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences and Ecology Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2014, 21, 374–382 Fishing down or fishing up in Chinese freshwater lakes Y. WANG School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China J. XU Donghu Experimental Station of Lake Ecosystems, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology of China, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China X. YU Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China G. LEI School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China Abstract Changes in mean trophic level (MTL) of catches have been widely used to reflect the impact of industrial fisheries on aquatic ecosystems because this measure represents the relative abundance of fished species across the trophic level spectrum. In this study, fisheries data from six important freshwater lakes at the middle-lower Yangtze River and Huaihe River reach of Southern China from 1949 to 2009 were used to evaluate changes in catch MTL. After fishery markets opened at 1985, fish catches increased significantly in all the lakes. Lakes Poyang and Dongting, which were dominated by omnivores and connected to the Yangtze River, showed no significant change in catch MTL before and after 1985. Catch MTL in lakes Taihu and Hongze increased significantly due to an increase in the proportion of pelagic zooplanktivorous. Catches in Lake Chaohu were dominated by zooplankton-feeding lake anchovy, Coilia ectenes Temminck & Schlegel and icefish, Neosalanx taihuensis Chen, while Lake Donghu was dominated by phytoplanktivorous carps. -
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f V •.4BU. L' - •. r \ M '/ MS f tf- Ml- MA S s 1 i ... VOL. XXI NO. 6 JUNE 1972 PUBLISHED MONTHLY IN ENGLISH, FRENCH, SPANISH, ARABIC AND RUSSIAN BY THE CHINA WELFARE INSTITUTE (SOONG CHING LING, CHAIRMAN) CONTENTS EDGAR SNOW —IN MEMORIAM Soong Ching Ling 2 EDGAR SNOW (Poem) Rewi Alley 3 A TRIBUTE Ma Hai-teh {Dr. George Hatem) 4 HE SAW THE RED STAR OVER CHINA Talitha Gerlach 6 TSITSIHAR SAVES ITS FISH Lung Chiang-wen 8 A CHEMICAL PLANT FIGHTS POLLUTION 11 THE LAND OF BAMBOO 14 REPORT FROM TIBET: LINCHIH TODAY 16 HOW WE PREVENT AND TREAT OCCUPA TIONAL DISEASES 17 WHO INVENTED PAPER? 20 LANGUAGE CORNER: LOST AND FOUND 21 JADE CARVING 22 STEELWORKERS TAP HIDDEN POTENTIAL An Tung 26 WHAT I LEARNED FROM THE WORKERS AND PEASANTS Tsien Ling-hi 30 COVER PICTURES: YOUTH AMATEUR ATHLETIC SCHOOL 33 Front: Traditional sword- play by a student of wushu CHILDREN AT WUSHU 34 at the Peking Youth THEY WENT TO THE COUNTRY 37 Amateur Athletic School {see story on p. 33). GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA: LAKES 44 Inside front: Before the OUR POSTBAG 48 puppets go on stage. Back: Sanya Harbor, Hoi- nan Island. Inside back: On the Yu- Editorial Office: Wai Wen Building, Peking (37), China. shui River, Huayuan county, Cable: "CHIRECON" Peking. General Distributor: Hunan province. GUOZI SHUDIAN, P.O. Box 399, Peking, China. EDGAR SNOW-IN MEMORIAM •'V'^i»i . Chairman Mao and Edgar Snow in north Shcnsi, 1936. 'P DGAR SNOW, the life-long the river" and seek out the Chinese that today his book stands up well •*-' friend of the Chinese people, revolution in its new base. -
The Images of Jiangnan in Zhao Mengfu's (1254-1322) Poetry/ Li E University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2005 The images of Jiangnan in Zhao Mengfu's (1254-1322) poetry/ Li E University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses E, Li, "The images of Jiangnan in Zhao Mengfu's (1254-1322) poetry/" (2005). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1481. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1481 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE IMAGES OF JIANGNAN IN ZHAO MENGFITS (1254-1322) POETRY A Thesis Presented by LIE Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS September 2005 Asian Languages and Literatures © Copyright by Li E 2005 All Rights Reserved THE IMAGES OF JIANGNAN IN ZHAO MENGFU'S (1254-1322) POETRY A Thesis Presented by LIE Approved as to style and content by: Alvin P. Cohen, Ch£ir Shaodan Luo, Member Doris G. Bargen, Director Asian Languages and Literatures ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to thank thesis my advisor, Professor Alvin Cohen, who read several drafts of my thesis and gave me invaluable comments and suggestions about everything, from my big arguments to grammar and spelling. His help, patience, and understanding have encouraged me to finish my thesis in time. Through working with him during the whole writing process, I have had a much better understanding of his boundless generosity and kindness both as a teacher and as a person. -
Analysis on Driving Factors of Lake Surface Water Temperature for Major Lakes in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
Journal Pre-proof Analysis on driving factors of lake surface water temperature for major lakes in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Kun Yang, Zhenyu Yu, Yi Luo PII: S0043-1354(20)30555-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116018 Reference: WR 116018 To appear in: Water Research Received Date: 2 March 2020 Revised Date: 27 May 2020 Accepted Date: 4 June 2020 Please cite this article as: Yang, K., Yu, Z., Luo, Y., Analysis on driving factors of lake surface water temperature for major lakes in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Water Research (2020), doi: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116018. This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. © 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Contribution Rate Human SP Different Types Different Morphometry SSR TCC Activities Urban Lake Dianchi & Erhai Lake WS Day Day Night Night SP NSAT Semi-urban Lake SSR Fuxian Lake NSAT Day Day LSWT Night TCC Night WS Natural Lake Other lakes SD SD Others Day Day Night LSWT-day Night LSWT-night 1 Analysis on Driving Factors of Lake Surface Water Temperature for 2 Major Lakes in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 3 Kun Yang 1, 3, † , Zhenyu Yu 1, 2, † , Yi Luo 1, 3,* 4 1 GIS Technology Research Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan 5 Normal University, Yunnan, 650500, China. -
RPD SI Updated Pre-Subm Version PL
The Reading Palaeofire database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records: Supplementary Information Sandy P. Harrison1,2, Roberto Villegas-Diaz1, Esmeralda Cruz-Silva1, Daniel Gallagher2,3, David Kesner1,2, Paul LinColn1,2, Yicheng Shen1, Luke Sweeney1,2, Daniele Colombaroli2,3, Adam Ali4, Chéïma Barhoumi5, Yves Bergeron6,7, Tatiana BlyakharChuk8, Přemysl Bobek9, RiChard Bradshaw10, Jennifer L. Clear11, Sambor Czerwiński12, Anne-Laure Daniau13, John Dodson14,15, Kevin J. Edwards16,17, Mary E. Edwards18, AngeliCa Feurdean19, David Foster20, Konrad Gajewski21, Mariusz Gałka22, MiChelle Garneau23, Thomas GieseCke24, Graciela Gil Romera25,26, Martin P. Girardin27, Dana Hoefer28, Kangyou Huang29, Jun Inoue30, Eva JamriChová9, Nauris Jasiunas31, Wenying Jiang32, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno33, Monika Karpińska-Kołaczek12, Piotr Kołaczek12, Niina Kuosmanen34, Mariusz LamentowiCz35, Martin Lavoie36, Fang Li37, Jianyong Li38, Olga Lisitsyna39,40, José Antonio López-Sáez41, Reyes Luelmo- LautensChlaeger41, Gabriel Magnan23, Eniko Katalin Magyari42, Alekss Maksims43, Katarzyna MarCisz12, Elena Marinova44, Jenn Marlon45, SCott Mensing46, Joanna Miroslaw-Grabowska47, Wyatt Oswald20,48, Sebastián Pérez-Díaz49, Ramón Pérez-Obiol50, Sanna Piilo51, Anneli Poska39,52, Xiaoguang Qin53, Cécile C. Remy54, Pierre RiChard55, Sakari Salonen34, Naoko Sasaki56, Hieke SChneider57, William Shotyk58, Migle StanCikaite59, Dace Šteinberga43, Normunds Stivrins31,39,60, Hikaru Takahara61, Zhihai Tan62, Liva Trasune31,34, -
Report on Ramsar Visit to Poyang Lake Ramsar Site, P.R. China, 12‐17 April 2010
Report on Ramsar visit to Poyang Lake Ramsar site, P.R. China, 12‐17 April 2010 Report prepared on behalf of the Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention by Max Finlayson1, Jim Harris2, Matthew McCartney3, Lew Young4, and Zhang Chen5 1 Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, Australia. email: [email protected] 2 International Crane Foundation, Baraboo, USA and Chair, IUCN Crane Specialist Group. email: [email protected] 3 International Water Management Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. email: [email protected] 4 Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Gland, Switzerland. email: [email protected] 5 WWF-China, Changsha, Hunan, China. email: [email protected] 1 Contents SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................4 1. POYANG LAKE, P.R. CHINA (RAMSAR SITE N° 550) .......................................................................................8 1.1 The Poyang Lake environment ...................................................................................................................8 1.2 Poyang Lake Ramsar Site ............................................................................................................................9 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION .................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Problems facing the site ......................................................................................................................... -
Water Pollution and Environmental Governance of the Tai and Chao Lake Basins in China in an International Perspective
Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2015, 7, 830-842 Published Online July 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jwarp http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2015.710067 Water Pollution and Environmental Governance of the Tai and Chao Lake Basins in China in an International Perspective Lei Qiu1,2,3, Meine Pieter Van Dijk3*, Huimin Wang1,2 1State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China 2Research Institute of Management Science, Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, China 3UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands Email: *[email protected] Received 12 May 2015; accepted 18 July 2015; published 21 July 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The Tai and Chao Lake basins are currently facing a serious water pollution crisis associated with the absence of an effective environmental governance system. The water pollution and the water governance system of the two basins will be compared. The reasons for water pollution in both basins are similar, namely the weak current water environmental governance system cannot deal with the consequences of the rapidly growing economy. China’s water governance system is a complicated combination of basin management with both departmental management and regional management. There is an absence of legal support and sound coordination mechanisms, resulting in fragmented management practices in the existing water environmental governance system. A comparison is made for the Tai and Chao Lake basins and Canada, France, the United Kingdom and the United States. -
Invasions of Two Estuarine Gobiid Species Interactively Induced from Water Diversion and Saltwater Intrusion
Management of Biological Invasions (2019) Volume 10, Issue 1: 139–150 CORRECTED PROOF Research Article Invasions of two estuarine gobiid species interactively induced from water diversion and saltwater intrusion Jiao Qin1,2, Fei Cheng1,3,*, Lei Zhang1,3,4, Bjorn Victor Schmidt1,3, Jian Liu3,5 and Songguang Xie1,3,4 1The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3Weishan Lake Scientific Research Station of Environment and Fishery, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ji’ning 277600, China 4Huai’an Research Center, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223001, China 5Fisheries Management Committee of Weishan County, Weishan County, Ji’ning 277600, China Author e-mails: [email protected](QJ), [email protected] (CF), [email protected] (ZL), [email protected] (SBV), [email protected] (LJ), [email protected] (XSG) *Corresponding author Citation: Qin J, Cheng F, Zhang L, Schmidt BV, Liu J, Xie S (2019) Invasions Abstract of two estuarine gobiid species interactively induced from water diversion The East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project of China (ESNT) uses and saltwater intrusion. Management of the Grand Canal as the main pathway for water conveyance from the Yangtze River Biological Invasions 10(1): 139–150, upstream to northern China and links five major lakes that serve as water storages https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2019.10.1.09 along the route. The ESNT was completed in 2013. -
The 19Th Party Congress: Ringing in Xi Jinping's New
The 19th Party Congress: Ringing in Xi Jinping’s New Age1 Joseph Fewsmith The 19th Party Congress and the First Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, immediately following the congress, endorsed sweeping changes in China’s leadership, including the makeup of the Politburo and its standing committee. The theme of the congress was “never forget the [party’s] original mission,” a theme emphasized when the new Politburo Standing Committee traveled to Shanghai to the site of the First Party Congress, held in 1921, and repeated oaths of loyalty to the party. The congress made clear that the party is in charge of China and Xi Jinping is in charge of the party. Xi Jinping’s name and “thought” were written into the party’s constitution, and Xi Jinping made clear that his “new age” was to be demarcated from Deng Xiaoping’s “new period.” A new, more centralized leadership emerged from the congress, presiding over what it clearly intends to be a more disciplined party. After months of speculation, the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist party finally convened in Beijing on October 18-24. The 2,280 delegates convening in the Great Hall of the People were greeted by a three-and-a-half hour political report by General Secretary Xi Jinping.2 Party members gathered together to watch the speech on television, as did school children, some as young as kindergarten. Not everyone was able to stay awake during the marathon address; the 91 year-old former party general secretary Jiang Zemin nodded off more than once, as did some of the delegates. -
Reviving Lakes Wetlands
Reviving Lakes and Wetlands Lessons Learned from the People’s Republic of China Reviving Lakes and Wetlands Lessons Learned from the People’s Republic of China Qingfeng Zhang, Yoshiaki Kobayashi, Takafumi Kadono with Robert Crooks, Zhong Ma © 2008 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2008. Printed in the Philippines. Cataloging-In-Publication Data Publication Stock No. BBK 129208 ISBN 978-971-561-699-7 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Asian Development Bank. Reviving lakes and wetlands: lessons learned from the People’s Republic of China. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2008. 1. Lakes. 2. Wetlands. 3. People’s Republic of China. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Use of the term “country” does not imply any judgment by the authors or ADB as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444 Fax +63 2 636 -
Rural-Urban Migration to Shanghai (1927–1937)
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en TESIS DOCTORAL The Dream and the Reality: Rural-Urban Migration to Shanghai (1927–1937) LEI SHI DIRECTORA DRA. CARMEN SARASÚA Programa de Doctorado en Historia Económica Departament d'Economia i Història Econòmica Facultat d'Economia i Empresa Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Junio 2017 A mis padres, Shi Benzhi y Zhang Zhilan; A mi vida como inmigrante. AGRADECIMIENTO A Carmen Sarasúa, quien me ha dado su máximo apoyo y constante dedicación desde el primer momento cuando empecé la investigación doctoral con ella. Su excelencia académica y su exigencia me han guiado para realizar esta tesis, su gran personalidad, confianza y su ánimo me han ayudado a superar los momentos difíciles. Lo que he aprendido con ella durante estos años me iluminará el camino académico y el resto de mi vida. A Javier Silvestre, quien ha mostrado un gran interés por la migración de China y me ha dado sugerencias muy útiles sobre la reconstrucción de series de migración. A Hou Yangfang y Chen Xi, de Fudan University (China), quienes me han ayudado mucho para conseguir los archivos de esta investigación.