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Floristic Composition of Phytoplankton in Madeira River
G.J.B.A.H.S.,Vol.3(1):110-119 (January – March,2014) ISSN: 2319 – 5584 BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND PHYTOPERIPHYTON IN THE MADEIRA RIVER BASIN, AMAZON, BRAZIL Fabio Aprile1, Assad J. Darwich2, Pedro A. S. Mera2, Rosaluz Tavera3 & Karla K. do A. Serique2 1 Western of Pará Federal University - Ufopa. Av. Marechal Rondon s/n Santarém - PA 68040-070 Brazil. 2 National Institute of Research of Amazonian - Inpa. Av. André Araújo 2936 Manaus - AM 69060-001 Brazil. 3 Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, DF 04510 México. 4 Post-graduation Program of the National Institute of Research of Amazonian – Inpa. Abstract Floristic composition, abundance, richness and many other ecological patterns of phytoplankton and phytoperiphyton were studied in the Madeira River basin, between the Abunã River and Porto Velho City (Rondônia - Brazil), taking into account the hydrological period of the region. The results were correlated with abiotic factors, + + 2+ 2+ - 3- including the nutrients Na , K , Ca , Mg , N-NO3 , P-PO4 and chlorophyll-a. 283 taxa on the Madeira River and 327 taxa in the tributaries were identified belonging to six divisions and nine taxonomic classes. It was observed a considerable complexity in floristic composition, with a greater contribution from the division Chlorophyta, especially during the high water periods, when there was greater species richness recorded. Ecological indexes and statistical analysis confirmed strong seasonal pattern and differentiation between the species present in the white and clear waters. Keywords: floristic composition, diversity index, species richness, landscape ecology, Amazonia. 1. Introduction The Madeira River basin is located in the southwestern Amazonian region, and draining an enormous watershed frequently covered by Tropical Rain- Forest. -
The Languages of Amazonia Patience Epps University of Texas at Austin
Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America Volume 11 Article 1 Issue 1 Volume 11, Issue 1 6-2013 The Languages of Amazonia Patience Epps University of Texas at Austin Andrés Pablo Salanova University of Ottawa Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Epps, Patience and Salanova, Andrés Pablo (2013). "The Languages of Amazonia," Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America: Vol. 11: Iss. 1, Article 1, 1-28. Available at: http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti/vol11/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Epps and Salanova: The Languages of Amazonia ARTICLE The Languages of Amazonia Patience Epps University of Texas at Austin Andrés Pablo Salanova University of Ottawa Introduction Amazonia is a linguistic treasure-trove. In this region, defined roughly as the area of the Amazon and Orinoco basins, the diversity of languages is immense, with some 300 indigenous languages corresponding to over 50 distinct ‘genealogical’ units (see Rodrigues 2000) – language families or language isolates for which no relationship to any other has yet been conclusively demonstrated; as distinct, for example, as Japanese and Spanish, or German and Basque (see section 12 below). Yet our knowledge of these languages has long been minimal, so much so that the region was described only a decade ago as a “linguistic black box" (Grinevald 1998:127). -
Redalyc.A Summary Reconstruction of Proto-Maweti-Guarani Segmental
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas ISSN: 1981-8122 [email protected] Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Brasil Meira, Sérgio; Drude, Sebastian A summary reconstruction of proto-maweti-guarani segmental phonology Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, vol. 10, núm. 2, mayo- agosto, 2015, pp. 275-296 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Belém, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=394051442005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Hum., Belém, v. 10, n. 2, p. 275-296, maio-ago. 2015 A summary reconstruction of proto-maweti-guarani segmental phonology Uma reconstrução resumida da fonologia segmental proto-mawetí-guaraní Sérgio MeiraI, Sebastian DrudeII IMuseu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Belém, Pará, Brasil IIMax-Planck-Institute for Psycholinguistics. Nijmegen, The Netherlands Abstract: This paper presents a succinct reconstruction of the segmental phonology of Proto-Maweti-Guarani, the hypothetical protolanguage from which modern Mawe, Aweti and the Tupi-Guarani branches of the Tupi linguistic family have evolved. Based on about 300 cognate sets from the authors’ field data (for Mawe and Aweti) and from Mello’s reconstruction (2000) for Proto-Tupi-Guarani (with additional information from other works; and with a few changes concerning certain doubtful features, such as the status of stem-final lenis consonants *r and *ß, and the distinction of *c and *č ), the consonants and vowels of Proto-Maweti-Guarani were reconstructed with the help of the traditional historical-comparative method. -
Review of Fisheries Resource Use and Status in the Madeira River Basin (Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru) Before Hydroelectric Dam Completion
REVIEWS IN FISHERIES SCIENCE 2018, VOL. 0, NO. 0, 1–21 https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2018.1463511 Review of Fisheries Resource Use and Status in the Madeira River Basin (Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru) Before Hydroelectric Dam Completion Carolina R. C. Doria a,b, Fabrice Duponchelleb,c, Maria Alice L. Limaa, Aurea Garciab,d, Fernando M. Carvajal-Vallejosf, Claudia Coca Mendez e, Michael Fabiano Catarinog, Carlos Edwar de Carvalho Freitasc,g, Blanca Vegae, Guido Miranda-Chumaceroh, and Paul A. Van Dammee,i aLaboratory of Ichthyology and Fisheries – Department of Biology, Federal University of Rond^onia, Porto Velho, Brazil; bLaboratoire Mixte International – Evolution et Domestication de l’Ichtyofaune Amazonienne (LMI – EDIA), Iquitos (Peru), Santa Cruz (Bolivia); cInstitut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), UMR BOREA (IRD-207, MNHN, CNRS-7208, Sorbonne Universite, Universite Caen Normandie, Universite des Antilles), Montpellier, France; dIIAP, AQUAREC, Iquitos, Peru; eFAUNAGUA, Institute for Applied Research on Aquatic Resources, Sacaba- Cochabamba, Plurinational State of Bolivia; fAlcide d’Orbigny Natural History Museum, ECOSINTEGRALES SRL (Ecological Studies for Integral Development and Nature Conservation), Cochabamba, Plurinational State of Bolivia; gDepartment of Fisheries Science, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; hWildlife Conservation Society, Greater Madidi Tambopata Landscape Conservation Program, La Paz, Bolivia; iUnit of Limnology and Aquatic Resources (ULTRA), University of San Simon, Cochabamba, Bolivia -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title A Bayesian Phylogenetic Classification of Tupí-Guaraní Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1331v899 Journal LIAMES, 15(2) Authors Michael, Lev David Chousou-Polydouri, Natalia Bartolomei, Keith et al. Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California A Bayesian Phylogenetic Classification of Tup´ı-Guaran´ı Lev Michael, Natalia Chousou-Polydouri, Keith Bartolomei Erin Donnelly, Vivian Wauters, S´ergioMeira, Zachary O'Hagan∗ Abstract This paper presents an internal classification of Tup´ı-Guaran´ıbased on a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of lexical data from 30 Tup´ı-Guaran´ılanguages and 2 non-Tup´ı- Guaran´ıTupian languages, Awet´ıand Maw´e.A Bayesian phylogenetic analysis using a generalized binary cognate gain and loss model was carried out on a character ta- ble based on the binary coding of cognate sets, which were formed with attention to semantic shift. The classification shows greater internal structure than previous ones, but is congruent with them in several ways.1 1 Introduction This paper proposes a new classification of the Tup´ı-Guaran´ı(TG) language family based on the application of computational phylogenetic methods to lexical data from 30 TG languages ∗Affiliations for the authors of this paper are: Chousou-Polydouri, Donnelly, Michael, O'Hagan| University of California, Berkeley; Meira|Museu Paraense Em´ılio Goeldi; Bartolomei, Wauters|Independent Scholar. 1We are indebted to Sebastian Drude, Fran¸coiseRose, Eva-Maria R¨oBler, and Rosa Vallejos, who kindly shared unpublished lexical data from Awet´ı,Emerillon, Ach´e,and Kokama-Kokamilla, respectively. -
PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/42006 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2017-12-06 and may be subject to change. Kwaza in a Comparative Perspective Author(s): Hein van der Voort Reviewed work(s): Source: International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 71, No. 4 (October 2005), pp. 365- 412 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501245 . Accessed: 13/07/2012 09:37 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to International Journal of American Linguistics. http://www.jstor.org KWAZA IN A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE1 Hein van der Voort Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi In view of the previous sparsity of data, the existing claims with regard to a genea- logical classification of the Aikanã, Kanoê, and Kwaza languages of Rondônia, on the Brazilian side of the Guaporé River, are premature and unconvincing. -
Tribes of Eastern Bolivia and the Madeira Headwaters
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY BULLETIN 143 HANDBOOK OF SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS Julian H. Steward, Editor Volume 3 THE TROPICAL FOREST TRIBES Prepared in Cooperation With the United States Department of State as a Project of the Interdepartmental Committee on Scientific and Cultural Cooperation Extraído do volume 3 (1948) Handbook of South American Indians. Disponível para download em http://www.etnolinguistica.org/hsai UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1948 For aale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Goyernment Frintinc Office. Washington 25, D. C. TRIBES OF EASTERN BOLIVIA AND THE MADEIRA HEADWATERS By Alfred Metraux THE CHIQUITOANS AND OTHER TRIBES OF THE PROVINCE OF CHIQUITOS TRIBAL DIVISIONS AND LANGUAGES It is extremely difficult to obtain a clear picture of the linguistic affili- ations or even of the exact locations of the tribes of the region known as the Province of Chiquitos, bordered on the south by the Chaco desert, on the east by the Paraguay River and by the marshes of its upper course, on the west by the Rio Grande (Guapay River), and on the north by a line more or less corresponding to lat. 15° W. (map 1, No. 2 ; map 4). The chronicles of the Conquest, the official documents and reports of local authorities, and later the letters and accounts of the Jesuits teem with names of tribes and subtribes, but seldom mention their linguistic affiliation and even their location. From the beginning of the Conquest, the Indians of the area just defined have been called Chiquito, "the small ones," irrespective of their linguistic family or culture. -
The Influence of Historical and Potential Future Deforestation on The
Journal of Hydrology 369 (2009) 165–174 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Hydrology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhydrol The influence of historical and potential future deforestation on the stream flow of the Amazon River – Land surface processes and atmospheric feedbacks Michael T. Coe a,*, Marcos H. Costa b, Britaldo S. Soares-Filho c a The Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Rd., Falmouth, MA 02540, USA b The Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-000, Brazil c The Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil article info summary Article history: In this study, results from two sets of numerical simulations are evaluated and presented; one with the Received 18 June 2008 land surface model IBIS forced with prescribed climate and another with the fully coupled atmospheric Received in revised form 27 October 2008 general circulation and land surface model CCM3-IBIS. The results illustrate the influence of historical and Accepted 15 February 2009 potential future deforestation on local evapotranspiration and discharge of the Amazon River system with and without atmospheric feedbacks and clarify a few important points about the impact of defor- This manuscript was handled by K. estation on the Amazon River. In the absence of a continental scale precipitation change, large-scale Georgakakos, Editor-in-Chief, with the deforestation can have a significant impact on large river systems and appears to have already done so assistance of Phillip Arkin, Associate Editor in the Tocantins and Araguaia Rivers, where discharge has increased 25% with little change in precipita- tion. However, with extensive deforestation (e.g. -
On the Geographical Origins and Dispersion of Tupian Languages
On the geographical origins and dispersion of Tupian Language s Greg Urban University of Pennsylvania Where did the Tupian languages originate? How did they come to occupy the ir historical homelands? José Brochado (1984), filling in a n1ajor lacuna in Lathrap' s ( 1970) scheme, has added a distinctive voice to the long- standing debates surrounding these questions. Iam grateful to Francisco Noelli for bringing him to my attention. As Noelli indicates, Bro chado ' s work provides the foundations for dialog and coope ration between linguistic s, cultural anthropology, and archaeology. It is in the spirit of cooperation and dialogue that I'll make some friendly criticistns of his resea rch , as well as of the linguistic and cultural work pertinent to the question of Tupian origins. My purpo se will be to pinpoint areas for further research that might provide clue s for solv ing the continuing mystery surroundin g the Tupi. I' ll be conce rned prín1arily with two principal hypotheses put forth by Brochado , the first deriving from Donald Lathrap, the second the nove l contribution of Brochado hi1nse]f: GR EG URI3 AN. ÜN THE GEOCiRAPHICAL ORJGINS ANO DISPERSION OF T UPIAN L ANGUAGES 1 1- Displaced Pe rsons Hypot hes is : that the Tupian stock originated a1ong the 1nain co u rse of the Atna zo n ri ver. Th e hypoth es is is ba sed on the obse rvation that the fami lies of the Tupi an stock (other than the Tupí-Guaraní fan1i]y) occ upy tributarie s of "the upp er co ur se of the Xingu, Tapajós, and Ma deira . -
Languages of the Middle Andes in Areal-Typological Perspective: Emphasis on Quechuan and Aymaran
Languages of the Middle Andes in areal-typological perspective: Emphasis on Quechuan and Aymaran Willem F.H. Adelaar 1. Introduction1 Among the indigenous languages of the Andean region of Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile and northern Argentina, Quechuan and Aymaran have traditionally occupied a dominant position. Both Quechuan and Aymaran are language families of several million speakers each. Quechuan consists of a conglomerate of geo- graphically defined varieties, traditionally referred to as Quechua “dialects”, not- withstanding the fact that mutual intelligibility is often lacking. Present-day Ayma- ran consists of two distinct languages that are not normally referred to as “dialects”. The absence of a demonstrable genetic relationship between the Quechuan and Aymaran language families, accompanied by a lack of recognizable external gen- etic connections, suggests a long period of independent development, which may hark back to a period of incipient subsistence agriculture roughly dated between 8000 and 5000 BP (Torero 2002: 123–124), long before the Andean civilization at- tained its highest stages of complexity. Quechuan and Aymaran feature a great amount of detailed structural, phono- logical and lexical similarities and thus exemplify one of the most intriguing and intense cases of language contact to be found in the entire world. Often treated as a product of long-term convergence, the similarities between the Quechuan and Ay- maran families can best be understood as the result of an intense period of social and cultural intertwinement, which must have pre-dated the stage of the proto-lan- guages and was in turn followed by a protracted process of incidental and locally confined diffusion. -
Native American Languages, Indigenous Languages of the Native Peoples of North, Middle, and South America
Native American Languages, indigenous languages of the native peoples of North, Middle, and South America. The precise number of languages originally spoken cannot be known, since many disappeared before they were documented. In North America, around 300 distinct, mutually unintelligible languages were spoken when Europeans arrived. Of those, 187 survive today, but few will continue far into the 21st century, since children are no longer learning the vast majority of these. In Middle America (Mexico and Central America) about 300 languages have been identified, of which about 140 are still spoken. South American languages have been the least studied. Around 1500 languages are known to have been spoken, but only about 350 are still in use. These, too are disappearing rapidly. Classification A major task facing scholars of Native American languages is their classification into language families. (A language family consists of all languages that have evolved from a single ancestral language, as English, German, French, Russian, Greek, Armenian, Hindi, and others have all evolved from Proto-Indo-European.) Because of the vast number of languages spoken in the Americas, and the gaps in our information about many of them, the task of classifying these languages is a challenging one. In 1891, Major John Wesley Powell proposed that the languages of North America constituted 58 independent families, mainly on the basis of superficial vocabulary resemblances. At the same time Daniel Brinton posited 80 families for South America. These two schemes form the basis of subsequent classifications. In 1929 Edward Sapir tentatively proposed grouping these families into superstocks, 6 in North America and 15 in Middle America. -
Aweti in Relation with Kamayurá: the Two Tupian Languages of the Upper
O presente arquivo está disponível em http://etnolinguistica.org/xingu Alto Xingu UMA SOCIEDADE MULTILÍNGUE organizadora Bruna Franchetto Rio de Janeiro Museu do Índio - Funai 2011 COORDENAÇÃO EDITORIAL , EDIÇÃO E DIAGRAMAÇÃO André Aranha REVISÃO Bruna Franchetto CAPA Yan Molinos IMAGEM DA CAPA Desenho tradicional kuikuro Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil) Alto Xingu : uma sociedade multilíngue / organizadora Bruna Franchetto. -- Rio de Janeiro : Museu do Indio - FUNAI, 2011. Vários autores. ISBN 978-85-85986-34-6 1. Etnologia 2. Povos indígenas - Alto Xingu 3. Sociolinguística I. Franchetto, Bruna. 11-02880 CDD-306.44 Índices para catálogo sistemático: 1. Línguas alto-xinguanas : Sociolinguística 306.44 EDIÇÃO DIGITAL DISPON Í VEL EM www.ppgasmuseu.etc.br/publicacoes/altoxingu.html MUSEU DO ÍNDIO - FUNAI PROGRAMA DE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL DO MUSEU NACIONAL UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO SEBAST I AN DRUDE AWETI IN ReLATION WITH KAMAYURÁ THE TWO TUP I AN LANGUAGES OF THE UPPER X I NGU S EBAST I AN DRUDE Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi INTRODUCT I ON The Aweti and the Kamayurá are the two peoples speaking Tupian languages within the Upper Xingu system in focus in this volume. This article explores the relationship between the two groups and their languages at various levels, as far as space and our current kno- wledge allow. The global aim is to answer a question that frequently surfaces: how closely related are these two languages? This question has several answers depending on the kind and level of ‘relationship’ between the two languages one wishes to examine.